-
1 famulatus
servitude, slavery, service / an extablishment of slaves. -
2 servitūs
servitūs ūtis, f [servus], the condition of a servant, slavery, serfdom, service, servitude: (mulierem) in servitutem adiudicare: servitutem pati: similitudo servitutis: socios in servitutem abducere: servitute Graeciam liberare: iusta et clemens, i. e. under a just and kind master, T.— Servitude, subjection: muliebris, L.: est enim in illis ipsa merces auctoramentum servitutis.—Of landed property, a liability, easement, servitude: servitute fundo illi inpositā.— Collect., slaves, servants: Servitus crescit nova, i. e. the throng of lovers, H.* * *slavery; slaves; servitude -
3 servitium
servitium ī, n [servus], the condition of a slave, service, slavery, servitude: hoc tibi pro servitio debeo, as your servant, T.: ductus ab creditore in servitium, L.: Cum domus Assaraci Phthiam Servitio premet, V.: te servitio levare, free from slavery, H.: servitium subire, O.—Fig., servitude, subjection: corporis, S.: ubi libera colla Servitio adsuerint, V.— Collect., a body of servants, <*> Romanorum adlicere, S.: motus servitiorum: servitii decem milia, Ta.— Servants: servitia regum superborum, L.: inopia servitiorum, L.* * *slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class -
4 servitus
servĭtūs, ūtis ( gen. plur. servitutium, Dig. 8, 2, 32 fin.; 8, 3, 1 fin.; and acc. to Ritschl also Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 14), f. [id.], the condition of a servus; slavery, serfdom, service, servitude (freq. and class.).I.Lit.:* (β).servitus est constitutio juris gentium, quā quis dominio alieno contra naturam subicitur,
Dig. 1, 5, 4; Just. Inst. 1, 3, 2:servitutem servire,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 31 (v. this freq. occurring phrase under servio, I. d): quibus nunc aerumna mea libertatem paro, Quibus servitutem mea miseria deprecor? Enn. ap. Gell. 6, 16, 9 (Trag. v. 173 Vahl.):domi fuistis liberi: Nunc servitus si evenit, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 4:qui hodie fuerim liber, eum nunc potivit pater servitutis,
id. Am. 1, 1, 24 Fleck.: quis hoc imperium, quis hanc servitutem ferre potest? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:ipsam (mulierem) in servitutem adjudicare,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 56:ista corruptela servi si impunita fuerit... fit in dominatu servitus, in servitute dominatus,
id. Deiot. 11, 30:mors servituti anteponenda,
id. Off. 1, 23, 81:servitutem perpessi,
id. Phil. 8, 11, 32:aliae nationes servitutem pati possunt, populi Romani est propria libertas,
id. ib. 6, 7, 19:servitutem pati,
id. ib. 6, 7, 19: similitudo servitutis id. Rep. 1, 27, 43: hunc nimis liberum populum libertas ipsā servitute afficit, etc... Nimia illa libertas in nimiam servitutem cadit, id. ib. 1, 44, 68:socios nostros in servitutem abduxerunt,
id. Pis. 34, 84:servitutis jugum,
id. Rep. 2, 25, 47:Themistocles cum servitute Graeciam liberasset,
id. Lael. 12, 42:conjuges in servitutem abstrahi,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14;addicere aliquem in servitutem,
Liv. 3, 56; Caes. B. G. 7, 77:liberum populum servitute adficere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68:asserere aliquem in servitutem,
Liv. 3, 44, 5; 34, 18, 2; Suet. Tib. 2.—As a verbal noun with dat.: opulento homini hoc servitus dura est, this serving or being servant of a rich man, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 12.—II.Transf.A.In gen. (acc to servio, II.), servitude, subjection: numquam salvis suis exuitur servitus muliebris;B.et ipsae libertatem, quam viduitas et orbitas facit, detestantur,
Liv. 34, 7 Drak.:silvestres gallinae in servitute non foetant,
in confinement, Col. 8, 12; so id. 8, 15, 7:hujus tanti officii servitutem astringebam testimonio sempiterno,
Cic. Planc. 30, 74:est enim in illis ipsa merces auctoramentum servitutis,
id. Off. 1, 42, 150; cf.:ut se homines ad servitutem juris astringerent,
Quint. 2, 16, 9; 7, 3, 16.—The government, rule, dominion of a master:C.tibi Apud me justa et clemens servitus,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 9.—(Acc. to servio, II. B.) Jurid. t. t., of buildings, lands, etc., a liability resting upon them, an easement, servitude:D.servitutes praediorum rusticorum sunt hae: iter, actus, via, aquaeductus,
Dig. 8, 3, 1:jura praediorum urbanorum, quae servitutes vocantur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 14:servitute fundo illi imposita,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 3:specus servitutis putat aliquid habituros,
id. Att. 15, 26, 4.— -
5 servitium
servĭtĭum, ii, n. [servus].I.In abstr., the condition of a slave or servant, slavery, servitude (not so in Cic., who has servitus).A.Lit.: hoc tibi pro servitio debeo, as your servant, * Ter. And. 4, 1, 52:B.cum secum ipse reputaret, quam gravis casus in servitium ex regno foret,
Sall. J. 62, 9: neque desistam abstrahere a servitio civitatem nostram, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 9:militibus nostris Jugurthae servitium minari,
Sall. J. 94, 4:genus servitii insolitum,
id. H. 2, 81 Dietsch:servitii pretium,
id. ib. 3, 61, 20; 3, 61, 1;4, 61, 11: ductus ab creditore in servitium,
Liv. 2, 23, 6:justum pati servitium (just before: regia servitus),
id. 41, 6, 9:cum domus Assaraci Phthiam Servitio premet,
Verg. A. 1, 285:aliquem servitio levare,
to free from slavery, Hor. S. 2, 5, 99:servitio exire,
Verg. E. 1, 41:servitium subire,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 8.—Transf., in gen., servitude or subjection of any kind:II.animi imperio, corporis servitio magis utimur,
Sall. C. 1, 2:illi etiam tauros primi docuisse feruntur Servitium,
Tib. 2, 1, 41; 2, 4, 1; Ov. A. A. 3, 488; cf. Verg. G. 3, 168; Col. 8, 8, 4:qui servitium (amoris) ferre fatentur,
Ov. Am. 1, 2, 18:tanto infensius servitium,
Tac. A. 1, 81 fin. —In concr., a body of servants, the class of slaves (collect.; class. in sing. and plur.).(α).Sing.:(β).ita nunc servitium'st,
such are servants nowadays, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 21:Lycurgus agros locupletium plebi, ut servitio, colendos dedit,
Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 16:ut a servitio caveremus (cf. just before: examina tanta servorum immissa in populum Romanum),
id. Har. Resp. 12, 25:nulline motus in Siciliā servorum Verre praetore... facti esse dicuntur?... coeptum esse in Siciliā moveri aliquot locis servitium suspicor,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 4, § 9:ex omni faece urbis ac servitio,
id. Pis. 4, 9:calonum servitiique tertia (pars),
Vell. 2, 82, 3; cf.:servitii decem milia offerebat,
Tac. A. 12, 17:qui (gladiatores) e servitio Blaesi erant,
id. ib. 1, 23 et saep.—Plur.:B.servitia ad caedem et inflammandam urbem incitavit,
Cic. Cael. 32, 78:vincula soluta sunt et servitia incitata,
id. Leg. 3, 11, 25:opera facessant, servitia sileant,
id. Fl. 38, 97; Sall. C. 24, 4; 46, 3; 50, 1; 56, 5; id. J. 66, 1; Liv. 2, 10; 6, 12; 28, 11; Col. 11, 1, 3 et al.—Transf., of drones among bees:2.sunt autem fuci... quasi servitia verarum apium,
Plin. 11, 11, 11, § 27.—= servi, servants as individuals:servitia regum superborum,
Liv. 2, 10, 8:inopia servitiorum,
id. 28, 11, 9:dilapsis etiam infimis servitiorum,
Tac. H. 3, 84. -
6 captīvitās
captīvitās ātis, f [captivus], servitude, captivity: monstrata comminus, shown to be impending, Ta.: urbis, capture, Ta.— Plur: urbium, Ta.* * *captivity/bondage; capture/act of being captured; blindness; captives (Plater) -
7 famulātus
famulātus ūs, m [famulor], slavery, servitude: in famulatu esse: miser virtutis servientis volup<*> tati: vetere, Ta.* * *service; obedience; slavery -
8 flagrum
flagrum ī, n [2 FLAG-], a whip, scourge, lash: caesa flagro, L.: Ad sua qui domitos deduxit flagra Quirites, i. e. to servitude, Iu.* * *scourge, whip -
9 līber
līber era, erum, adj. with comp. and sup. [LIB-], free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unembarrassed, unshackled: ad scribendi licentiam: integro animo ac libero causam defendere, unbiassed: liberi ad causas solutique veniebant, under no obligations: vox, L.: libera Verba animi proferre, Iu.: tibi uni vexatio direptioque sociorum impunita fuit ac libera: liberum est alcui non adesse, he is free: libero, quid firmaret ( abl absol.), i. e. with full power to ratify, Ta.: mandata, unlimited authority, L.: faenus, unrestricted, L.: custodia, i. e. surveillance without imprisonment, L.: in liberis custodiis haberi, S.: suffragia, the right of voting freely, Iu.: aedes, free quarters (for ambassadors in Rome), L.: lectulus, i. e. single: toga, i. e. a man's, O.: liberas fruges ferre, i. e. spontaneous, H.: agri, untaxed: neque Turno mora libera mortis, i. e. nor is he free to delay death, V.: vina, freeing from care, H.: hoc liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod, etc.: pöeta, verborum licentiā liberior. liberiores litterae: amicitia, more unrestrained: (flumina) Liberioris aquae, less impeded, O.: (Tiberinus) campo liberiore natat, more open, O.: liberrime Lolli, most frank, H.: indignatio, most outspoken, H.: ab omni sumptu, exempt: (consul) a deliciis, uninfluenced: ab observando homine perverso, i. e. from all regard for, etc.: animus a partibus rei p., S.: animus omni curā, free: animus religione, L.: (equus) liber habenis, V.: liber laborum, H.— Free, not subject, not slave: neque vendendam censes Quae liberast, T.: dis habeo gratiam Quom aliquot adfuerunt liberae (as competent to testify), T.: populus: (civitates) liberae atque inmunes, free from service, L.: Roma, Iu.: Devota morti pectora libera, i. e. delivering from servitude, H.—As subst m.: (adsentatio) ne libero quidem digna, a freeman.—As subst n.: libera meliore iure sunt quam serva, i. e. the law is on the side of freedom.—Unbridled, unchecked, free, unrestrained, licentious: adulescens, T.: sit adulescentia liberior, somewhat freer: libero mendacio abuti, L.* * *Ilibera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um ADJfree (man); unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; licentious; idleIIchildren (pl.); (sg. VOC) childIIIbook, volume; inner bark of a tree -
10 serviō
serviō (-vības, -vībō, T.), īvī, ītus, īre [servus], to be a servant, be enslaved, serve, be in service: liberaliter, T.: in liberatā terrā liberatores eius servire, L.: qui Libertate caret, Serviet aeternum, H.: populum R. servire fas non est: lenoni, T.: homini nemini: domino: Athenas victas Lacedaemoniis servire pati, N.: apud nos: servitutem, C., L.—Fig., to be devoted, serve, labor for, aim at, have regard to: tibi serviet, tibi lenocinabitur: amicis, N.: nostris commodis: suo privato compendio, Cs.: oculis civium: pecuniae: posteritati: rumoribus, Cs.: valetudini: ut communi utilitati serviatur.— To be subject, be governed by, be enslaved to: nulli cupiditati: cupiditatibus iis, quibus ceteri serviunt, imperare.— To comply with, court, humor, gratify, conform: aliorum amori: auribus Vari, i. e. flatter, Cs.: tempori.—In law, of lands, to be under a servitude, be subject to an easement: praedia, quae serviebant.* * *servire, servivi, servitus Vserve; be a slave to; with DAT -
11 servus or servos
servus or servos adj. [1 SER-], slavish, leges non sinunt, T.: urbes, L.: civitas, L.: pecus, H.: reges serva omnia esse velint, L.— Of slaves, belonging to slaves, for servants: capita, L.: manus, O.: aqua, O.—Fig., of lands, subject to a servitude, under an easement: praedia. -
12 caculatum
servitude; (esp. of a soldier's servant) -
13 caculatus
servitude; (esp. of a soldier's servant) -
14 conservitium
I IIjoint servitude/slavery; the fellow-slaves (late) -
15 conservus
fellow-slave; companion in servitude (L+S) -
16 famulitium
servitude, slavery; the servants of a house -
17 servitudo
slavery, servitude -
18 ligatio
imprisonment, bondage, captivity, servitude. -
19 adlectus
1. I.To send one away with a commission or charge, to despatch, depute, commission (of private business, while legare is used in a similar signif. of State affairs; most freq. in Plaut.;B.elsewhere rare, but class.): ne illi aliquem adlegent, qui mi os occillet,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 28 (cf. delegare, id. ib. prol. 67 and 83); so id. Cas. prol. 52; 3, 4, 14; id. Ps. 4, 7, 66; 135; id. Stich. 5, 3, 8:ego si adlegāssem aliquem ad hoc negotium,
id. Ep. 3, 3, 46:alium ego isti rei adlegabo,
id. Am. 2, 2, 42:amicos adlegat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57, § 149:homines nobiles adlegat iis, qui peterent, ne, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 9:adlegarem te ad illos, qui, etc.,
id. Fam. 15, 10; so id. ib. 4 fin.: cum patrem primo adlegando, deinde coram ipse rogando fatigāsset, first by the friends sent, and then by personal entreaties, etc., Liv. 36, 11, 1 Gron. —Hence, allēgāti ( adl-), ōrum, m., deputies:inter adlegatos Oppianici,
Cic. Clu. 13, 39; id. Q. Fr. 2, 3.—Sometimes in the sense of subornare, to instigate or incite one to an act of fraud or deceit:II.eum adlegaverunt, suum qui servum diceret cum auro esse apud me,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 28: ut ne credas a me adlegatum hunc senem, * Ter. And. 5, 3, 28 Ruhnk.; cf. allegatus.—To bring forward, to relate, recount, mention, adduce (post-Aug.):2.exemplum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 15:hoc senatui adlegandum putasti,
id. Pan. 70:decreta,
id. ib. 70 fin.:merita,
Suet. Aug. 47; so id. ib. 5:priorem se petitum ab Alexandro adlegat,
Just. 16, 1; Stat. Achill. 2, 224.—And in a zeugma: (legati) munera, preces, mandata regis sui adlegant, they bring or offer the gifts, entreaties, and mandates, Tac. H. 4, 84; cf.:orationem et per incensum deprecationem adlegans,
Vulg. Sap. 18, 21: adlegare se ex servitute in ingenuitatem, a legal phrase, to release one's self from servitude by adducing reasons, proofs, etc., Dig. 40, 12, 27.al-lĕgo ( adl-), ēgi, ectum, 3, v. a., to select for one's self, to choose (qs. ad se legere; like adimere, = ad se emere); to admit by election, to elect to a thing, or into (a corporation; in the class. per. generally only in the histt.): Druidibus praeest unus... hoc mortuo, si sunt plures pares, suffragio Druidum adlegitur, * Caes. B. G. 6, 13 Herz. (Dinter here omits adlegitur):A.augures de plebe,
Liv. 10, 6:octo praetoribus adlecti duo,
Vell. 2, 89:aliquem in sui custodiam,
Suet. Aug. 49; so,in senatum,
id. Claud. 24:inter patricios,
id. Vit. 1: in clerum, Hier. adv. Jov. 1, n. 34 al.— Poet.:adlegi caelo,
Sen. Agam. 804.—Hence, al-lectus ( adl-), a, um, P. a. Subst.,A member chosen into any corporation (collegium): collegae, qui unā lecti, et qui in eorum locum suppositi, sublecti;B.additi Adlecti,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.—Those who were added to the Senate from the equestrian order, on account of the small number of the Senators, were called adlecti, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.; cf. Suet. Caes. 41; id. Vesp. 9. -
20 adlegati
1. I.To send one away with a commission or charge, to despatch, depute, commission (of private business, while legare is used in a similar signif. of State affairs; most freq. in Plaut.;B.elsewhere rare, but class.): ne illi aliquem adlegent, qui mi os occillet,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 28 (cf. delegare, id. ib. prol. 67 and 83); so id. Cas. prol. 52; 3, 4, 14; id. Ps. 4, 7, 66; 135; id. Stich. 5, 3, 8:ego si adlegāssem aliquem ad hoc negotium,
id. Ep. 3, 3, 46:alium ego isti rei adlegabo,
id. Am. 2, 2, 42:amicos adlegat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57, § 149:homines nobiles adlegat iis, qui peterent, ne, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 9:adlegarem te ad illos, qui, etc.,
id. Fam. 15, 10; so id. ib. 4 fin.: cum patrem primo adlegando, deinde coram ipse rogando fatigāsset, first by the friends sent, and then by personal entreaties, etc., Liv. 36, 11, 1 Gron. —Hence, allēgāti ( adl-), ōrum, m., deputies:inter adlegatos Oppianici,
Cic. Clu. 13, 39; id. Q. Fr. 2, 3.—Sometimes in the sense of subornare, to instigate or incite one to an act of fraud or deceit:II.eum adlegaverunt, suum qui servum diceret cum auro esse apud me,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 28: ut ne credas a me adlegatum hunc senem, * Ter. And. 5, 3, 28 Ruhnk.; cf. allegatus.—To bring forward, to relate, recount, mention, adduce (post-Aug.):2.exemplum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 15:hoc senatui adlegandum putasti,
id. Pan. 70:decreta,
id. ib. 70 fin.:merita,
Suet. Aug. 47; so id. ib. 5:priorem se petitum ab Alexandro adlegat,
Just. 16, 1; Stat. Achill. 2, 224.—And in a zeugma: (legati) munera, preces, mandata regis sui adlegant, they bring or offer the gifts, entreaties, and mandates, Tac. H. 4, 84; cf.:orationem et per incensum deprecationem adlegans,
Vulg. Sap. 18, 21: adlegare se ex servitute in ingenuitatem, a legal phrase, to release one's self from servitude by adducing reasons, proofs, etc., Dig. 40, 12, 27.al-lĕgo ( adl-), ēgi, ectum, 3, v. a., to select for one's self, to choose (qs. ad se legere; like adimere, = ad se emere); to admit by election, to elect to a thing, or into (a corporation; in the class. per. generally only in the histt.): Druidibus praeest unus... hoc mortuo, si sunt plures pares, suffragio Druidum adlegitur, * Caes. B. G. 6, 13 Herz. (Dinter here omits adlegitur):A.augures de plebe,
Liv. 10, 6:octo praetoribus adlecti duo,
Vell. 2, 89:aliquem in sui custodiam,
Suet. Aug. 49; so,in senatum,
id. Claud. 24:inter patricios,
id. Vit. 1: in clerum, Hier. adv. Jov. 1, n. 34 al.— Poet.:adlegi caelo,
Sen. Agam. 804.—Hence, al-lectus ( adl-), a, um, P. a. Subst.,A member chosen into any corporation (collegium): collegae, qui unā lecti, et qui in eorum locum suppositi, sublecti;B.additi Adlecti,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.—Those who were added to the Senate from the equestrian order, on account of the small number of the Senators, were called adlecti, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.; cf. Suet. Caes. 41; id. Vesp. 9.
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