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  • 1 reliquus (relicuus, -cus)

       reliquus (relicuus, -cus) adj.    [re-+LIC-], left, left over, remaining: neu causa ulla restet reliqua, Quin, etc., T.: ex quā (familiā) reliquus est Rufus: moriar, si praeter te quemquam reliquum habeo, in quo, etc.: si qua reliqua spes est, quae, etc.: mulus, quem tibi reliquum dicis esse: erant oppida mihi complura reliqua: haec quidem hactenus; quod reliquum est, etc., as for the rest: hoc relicuomst, T.—As subst n., that is left, a remainder, residue, rest: videre, quae reliqui summa fiat: Quid reliquist, quin habeat, etc., T.: cum reliqui nihil sit omnino, quod, etc.: quid reliqui habemus praeter, etc., S.: illud breve vitae reliquum: Agrigentum, quod belli reliquum erat, i. e. the only remaining seat of hostilities, L.: relicum noctis, L.—In the phrase, reliquum est, ut, it remains that, it only remains to: reliquum est, ut officiis certemus inter nos: reliquum est ut prosequar, etc.—In phrases with facio, to leave behind, leave remaining, leave over, spare, reserve: quibus aratrum aliquod Apronius reliquum fecit: haec addita cura vix mihi vitam reliquam facit: quos reliquos fortuna ex nocturnā caede ac fugā fecerat, L.: te nullum onus offici cuiquam reliquum fecisse, have left behind you: prorsus ab utrisque nihil relicum fieri, is neglected, S.—As subst n.: quibus nihil de bonis suis reliqui fecit: nihil ad celeritatem sibi reliqui fecerunt, i. e. used all diligence, Cs.: me nihil reliqui fecisse, quod, etc., have tried every remedy, N.: quod reliquum vitae fames fecerat, had left of life.—Of time, left, remaining, to come, future, subsequent: reliquae vitae dignitas: in reliquum tempus omnīs suspiciones vitare, Cs.—As subst n. (sc. tempus): plus in relicum sibi timoris quam potentiae addidit, thereafter, S.: in reliquom, for the future, L.—Of debts, remaining, outstanding, in arrear: erat ei de ratiunculā apud me reliquom pauxillulum Nummorum, T.: pecuniam reliquam ad diem solvere.— Plur n. as subst, a remaining debt, debit, balance, arrears: reliqua mea accepisse: maxime me angit ratio reliquorum meorum.— Remaining, other, rest: reliquum populum distribuit in quinque classes, etc.: pars exercitūs, Cs.: militibus equis exceptis reliquam praedam concessimus.—As subst: ex parte decumā... ex omni reliquo: de reliquo quid tibi ego dicam?— Plur: cum Romuli tum etiam reliquorum regum sapientiā: consul reliquique magistratūs, Cs.: oppida, vicos, reliqua privata aedificia incondunt, Cs.—As subst: princeps ille... Reliqui disseruerunt, etc., the others: Brutorum, C. Cassi, reliquorum, and so forth: Africanus loquens... reliquaque praeclare: reliqua vaticinationis brevi esse confecta.

    Latin-English dictionary > reliquus (relicuus, -cus)

  • 2 ulter

    ulter, tra, trum, adj. ( comp. ulterior, us; sup. ultimus) [cf.: uls, ollus, olim; and the advv. ultra, ultro], prop. that is beyond or on the other side. The posit. is not found, but the comp. and sup. are very freq.
    I.
    Comp.: ultĕrĭor, ĭus, farther, on the farther side, that is beyond, ulterior:

    quis est ulterior?

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 10:

    quorum alter ulteriorem Galliam decernit cum Syriā, alter citeriorem,

    i. e. transalpine, Cic. Prov. Cons. 15, 36:

    Gallia,

    id. Att. 8, 3, 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    portus,

    id. ib. 4, 23:

    Hispania,

    Suet. Caes. 7; 18; 56:

    pars urbis,

    Liv. 34, 20, 5:

    ripa,

    Verg. A. 6, 314; Vell. 2, 107, 1:

    ulterius medio spatium sol altus habebat,

    Ov. M. 2, 417.—
    B.
    As subst.
    1.
    ul-tĕrĭōres, um, m. (sc. homines), the more remote, or more distant persons, those beyond:

    cum ab proximis impetrare non possent, ulteriores tentant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 2: recurritur ex proximis locis;

    ulteriores non inventi,

    Liv. 3, 60, 7:

    proximi ripae neglegenter, ulteriores exquisitius,

    Tac. G. 17.—
    2.
    ultĕrĭōra, um, n. (sc. loca or negotia).
    (α).
    Of places, the more remote parts or regions, the districts beyond:

    Mosellae pons, qui ulteriora coloniae annectit,

    Tac. H. 4, 77.—
    (β).
    In gen., of things, that which is beyond, things beyond, farther, or in addition; things future:

    ulteriora mirari, praesentia sequi,

    Tac. H. 4, 8:

    ut dum proxima dicimus, struere ulteriora possimus,

    things beyond, what is to come, Quint. 10, 7, 8; cf.:

    pudor est ulteriora loqui,

    Ov. F. 5, 532; id. A. A. 3, 769:

    semper et inventis ulteriora petit,

    id. Am. 2, 9, 10.—
    3.
    Rarely sing.: ultĕrĭus, ōris, n., something more, any thing further:

    cujus (fero, tuli) praeteritum perfectum et ulterius non invenitur,

    Quint. 1, 6, 26.—
    II.
    Sup.: ultĭmus, a, um, that is farthest beyond, i. e. the farthest, most distant, most remote, the uttermost, extreme, last; often to be rendered as a subst., the farthest or most distant part of any thing, etc. (opp. to citimus, while extremus is opp. to intimus).
    A.
    Lit., of space:

    illa minima (luna) quae ultima a caeio, citima terris luce lucebat alienā,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16:

    partes,

    id. ib. 6, 20, 20:

    in ultimam provinciam se conjecit,

    id. Att. 5, 16, 4:

    devehendum in ultimas maris terrarumque oras,

    Liv. 21, 10, 12:

    orae,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 3; Hor. C. 3, 3, 45; Liv. 5, 37, 2:

    campi,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 95:

    Hesperia,

    Hor. C. 1, 36, 4:

    Africa,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 4:

    Geloni,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 18:

    in plateā ultimā,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 28; id. Mil. 3, 1, 15:

    in ultimis aedibus,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 29:

    spelunca draconis,

    Phaedr. 4, 18, 3:

    cauda,

    i. e. the end of, Plin. 9, 5, 4, § 11:

    mors ultima linea rerum est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 79.—
    2.
    Subst.
    (α).
    ultĭmi, ōrum, m. (sc. homines), the farthest or most remote people:

    recessum primis ultimi non dabant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 43.—
    (β).
    ultĭma, ōrum, n. (sc. negotia), the farthest or most remote things:

    praeponens ultima primis,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 59:

    ultima signant,

    the goal, Verg. A. 5, 317.—
    (γ).
    Rarely sing.: ultĭmum, i, n., the last, the end:

    caelum ipsum, quod extremum atque ultimum mundi est,

    Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of time or order of succession, the remotest, earliest, oldest, first; the last, latest, final:

    ultimi et proximi temporis recordatio,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:

    tam multis ab ultimā antiquitate repetitis,

    id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:

    tempora,

    id. Leg. 1, 3. 8:

    initium,

    Auct. Her. 1, 9, 14:

    principium,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 5:

    memoria pueritiae,

    id. Arch. 1, 1:

    memoria saeculorum,

    Just. 12, 16, 3:

    vetustas hominum,

    id. 2, 1, 20:

    sanguinis auctor,

    Verg. A. 7, 49:

    ultima quid referam?

    Ov. H. 14, 109: scilicet ultima semper Exspectanda dies homini est, last, id.M. 3, 135:

    aetas est de ferro,

    id. ib. 1, 127:

    vox,

    id. ib. 3, 499:

    dicta,

    id. ib. 9, 126:

    lapis,

    i. e. a gravestone, Prop. 1, 17, 20: cerae, i. e. a last will, testament, Mart. 4, 70, 2:

    aetas,

    Quint. 12, 4, 2:

    senectus,

    id. 11, 1, 10:

    virtute pares, necessitate, quae ultimum ac maximum telum est, superiores estis,

    Liv. 4, 28, 5:

    decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum senatus consultum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5. —As subst.: ultĭma, ōrum, n.:

    perferto et ultima exspectato,

    final events, the end, Cic. Fam. 7, 17, 2:

    ultima vitae,

    Calp. Ecl. 3, 91.—Rarely sing.:

    matrem ultimo aetatis affectam,

    Aus. Vict. Or. Gent. Rom. 10.—Adverb.:

    si fidem ad ultimum fratri praestitisset,

    to the last, Liv. 45, 19, 17; 3, 64, 8; 3, 64, 11; also (more freq.) at last, lastly, finally, = ad extremum, ad postremum, postremo:

    si qualis in cives, talis ad ultimum in liberos esset,

    Liv. 1, 53, 10; 5, 10, 8; 3, 10, 3:

    ne se ad ultimum perditum irent,

    id. 26, 27, 10; so,

    ultimo,

    Suet. Ner. 32 fin.; Petr. 20, 139;

    and, ultimum,

    for the last time, Liv. 1, 29, 3; Curt. 5, 12, 8; App. M. 2, p. 126.—
    2.
    Of degree or rank, and denoting the highest as well as the lowest extreme of either.
    a.
    The utmost, extreme, the highest, first, greatest, = summus, extremus:

    summum bonum, quod ultimum appello,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 30:

    ultimae perfectaeque naturae,

    id. N. D. 2, 12, 33:

    ut absit ab ultimis vitiis ipse praeceptor ac schola,

    Quint. 2, 2, 15:

    ultimae causae cur perirent, etc.,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 18:

    scelus,

    Curt. 5, 12, 17:

    rex ad ultimum periculum venit,

    id. 7, 6, 22:

    facinus,

    id. 8, 8, 2; 6, 3, 13; 6, 9, 11:

    necessitas,

    id. 9, 12, 6; Liv. 2, 43, 3; 3, 4, 9; Sen. Clem. 1, 12, 5:

    ad ultimam inopiam adducere,

    Liv. 6, 3, 4; 37, 31, 2:

    ad ultimos casus servari,

    id. 27, 10, 11:

    dedecus,

    Curt. 9, 5, 11:

    exsecrationes,

    Just. 24, 2, 8: ultimum supplicium, extreme (i. e. capital) punishment, Caes. B. C. 1, 84; so,

    poena,

    Liv. 3, 58, 10; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 8:

    desperatio,

    Tac. H. 2, 48; 2, 44; Curt. 10, 8, 9; Liv. 42, 66, 1; Sen. Contr. 4, 29, 2:

    discrimen ultimum vitae et regni,

    Liv. 37, 53, 16; 23, 21, 2:

    ad ultimam perductus tristitiam,

    Petr. 24.—Esp., as subst.: ultĭ-ma, ōrum, n.:

    omnia ultima pati,

    every extremity, the worst, Liv. 37, 54, 2:

    ultima pati,

    Ov. M. 14, 483; id. Tr. 3, 2, 11; Curt. 3, 1, 6:

    ultima audere,

    Liv. 3, 2, 11:

    priusquam ultima experirentur,

    id. 2, 28, 9.—Rarely sing.:

    paene in ultimum gladiorum erupit impunitas,

    Vell. 2, 125, 2:

    ad ultimum inopiae adducere,

    to the last degree. Liv. 23, 19, 2; 31, 38, 1:

    ad ultimum periculi pervenire,

    Curt. 8, 1, 15.— Trop.:

    ut in pecude, nisi quae vis obstitit, videmus naturam suo quodam itinere ad ultimum pervenire,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 35.—Adverb.:

    ad ultimum pro fide morituri,

    Curt. 3, 1, 7:

    consilium sceleratum, sed non ad ultimum demens,

    in the extreme, utterly, to the last degree, Liv. 28, 28, 8.—
    b.
    The lowest, meanest (very rare):

    qui se Philippum regiaeque stirpis ferebat, cum esset ultimae,

    Vell. 1, 11, 1:

    principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 35: ultima sit laudes inter ut illa tuas, Auct. Cons. ad Liv. 17:

    ultima pistoris illa uxor,

    the worst, App. M. 9, p. 224, 26.— Subst.:

    ut vigiliis et labore cum ultimis militum certaret (consul),

    Liv. 34, 18, 5:

    in ultimis laudum,

    id. 30, 30, 4:

    in ultimis ponere,

    the lowest, meanest things, Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ulter

  • 3 ulteriora

    ulter, tra, trum, adj. ( comp. ulterior, us; sup. ultimus) [cf.: uls, ollus, olim; and the advv. ultra, ultro], prop. that is beyond or on the other side. The posit. is not found, but the comp. and sup. are very freq.
    I.
    Comp.: ultĕrĭor, ĭus, farther, on the farther side, that is beyond, ulterior:

    quis est ulterior?

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 10:

    quorum alter ulteriorem Galliam decernit cum Syriā, alter citeriorem,

    i. e. transalpine, Cic. Prov. Cons. 15, 36:

    Gallia,

    id. Att. 8, 3, 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    portus,

    id. ib. 4, 23:

    Hispania,

    Suet. Caes. 7; 18; 56:

    pars urbis,

    Liv. 34, 20, 5:

    ripa,

    Verg. A. 6, 314; Vell. 2, 107, 1:

    ulterius medio spatium sol altus habebat,

    Ov. M. 2, 417.—
    B.
    As subst.
    1.
    ul-tĕrĭōres, um, m. (sc. homines), the more remote, or more distant persons, those beyond:

    cum ab proximis impetrare non possent, ulteriores tentant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 2: recurritur ex proximis locis;

    ulteriores non inventi,

    Liv. 3, 60, 7:

    proximi ripae neglegenter, ulteriores exquisitius,

    Tac. G. 17.—
    2.
    ultĕrĭōra, um, n. (sc. loca or negotia).
    (α).
    Of places, the more remote parts or regions, the districts beyond:

    Mosellae pons, qui ulteriora coloniae annectit,

    Tac. H. 4, 77.—
    (β).
    In gen., of things, that which is beyond, things beyond, farther, or in addition; things future:

    ulteriora mirari, praesentia sequi,

    Tac. H. 4, 8:

    ut dum proxima dicimus, struere ulteriora possimus,

    things beyond, what is to come, Quint. 10, 7, 8; cf.:

    pudor est ulteriora loqui,

    Ov. F. 5, 532; id. A. A. 3, 769:

    semper et inventis ulteriora petit,

    id. Am. 2, 9, 10.—
    3.
    Rarely sing.: ultĕrĭus, ōris, n., something more, any thing further:

    cujus (fero, tuli) praeteritum perfectum et ulterius non invenitur,

    Quint. 1, 6, 26.—
    II.
    Sup.: ultĭmus, a, um, that is farthest beyond, i. e. the farthest, most distant, most remote, the uttermost, extreme, last; often to be rendered as a subst., the farthest or most distant part of any thing, etc. (opp. to citimus, while extremus is opp. to intimus).
    A.
    Lit., of space:

    illa minima (luna) quae ultima a caeio, citima terris luce lucebat alienā,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16:

    partes,

    id. ib. 6, 20, 20:

    in ultimam provinciam se conjecit,

    id. Att. 5, 16, 4:

    devehendum in ultimas maris terrarumque oras,

    Liv. 21, 10, 12:

    orae,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 3; Hor. C. 3, 3, 45; Liv. 5, 37, 2:

    campi,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 95:

    Hesperia,

    Hor. C. 1, 36, 4:

    Africa,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 4:

    Geloni,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 18:

    in plateā ultimā,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 28; id. Mil. 3, 1, 15:

    in ultimis aedibus,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 29:

    spelunca draconis,

    Phaedr. 4, 18, 3:

    cauda,

    i. e. the end of, Plin. 9, 5, 4, § 11:

    mors ultima linea rerum est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 79.—
    2.
    Subst.
    (α).
    ultĭmi, ōrum, m. (sc. homines), the farthest or most remote people:

    recessum primis ultimi non dabant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 43.—
    (β).
    ultĭma, ōrum, n. (sc. negotia), the farthest or most remote things:

    praeponens ultima primis,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 59:

    ultima signant,

    the goal, Verg. A. 5, 317.—
    (γ).
    Rarely sing.: ultĭmum, i, n., the last, the end:

    caelum ipsum, quod extremum atque ultimum mundi est,

    Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of time or order of succession, the remotest, earliest, oldest, first; the last, latest, final:

    ultimi et proximi temporis recordatio,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:

    tam multis ab ultimā antiquitate repetitis,

    id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:

    tempora,

    id. Leg. 1, 3. 8:

    initium,

    Auct. Her. 1, 9, 14:

    principium,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 5:

    memoria pueritiae,

    id. Arch. 1, 1:

    memoria saeculorum,

    Just. 12, 16, 3:

    vetustas hominum,

    id. 2, 1, 20:

    sanguinis auctor,

    Verg. A. 7, 49:

    ultima quid referam?

    Ov. H. 14, 109: scilicet ultima semper Exspectanda dies homini est, last, id.M. 3, 135:

    aetas est de ferro,

    id. ib. 1, 127:

    vox,

    id. ib. 3, 499:

    dicta,

    id. ib. 9, 126:

    lapis,

    i. e. a gravestone, Prop. 1, 17, 20: cerae, i. e. a last will, testament, Mart. 4, 70, 2:

    aetas,

    Quint. 12, 4, 2:

    senectus,

    id. 11, 1, 10:

    virtute pares, necessitate, quae ultimum ac maximum telum est, superiores estis,

    Liv. 4, 28, 5:

    decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum senatus consultum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5. —As subst.: ultĭma, ōrum, n.:

    perferto et ultima exspectato,

    final events, the end, Cic. Fam. 7, 17, 2:

    ultima vitae,

    Calp. Ecl. 3, 91.—Rarely sing.:

    matrem ultimo aetatis affectam,

    Aus. Vict. Or. Gent. Rom. 10.—Adverb.:

    si fidem ad ultimum fratri praestitisset,

    to the last, Liv. 45, 19, 17; 3, 64, 8; 3, 64, 11; also (more freq.) at last, lastly, finally, = ad extremum, ad postremum, postremo:

    si qualis in cives, talis ad ultimum in liberos esset,

    Liv. 1, 53, 10; 5, 10, 8; 3, 10, 3:

    ne se ad ultimum perditum irent,

    id. 26, 27, 10; so,

    ultimo,

    Suet. Ner. 32 fin.; Petr. 20, 139;

    and, ultimum,

    for the last time, Liv. 1, 29, 3; Curt. 5, 12, 8; App. M. 2, p. 126.—
    2.
    Of degree or rank, and denoting the highest as well as the lowest extreme of either.
    a.
    The utmost, extreme, the highest, first, greatest, = summus, extremus:

    summum bonum, quod ultimum appello,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 30:

    ultimae perfectaeque naturae,

    id. N. D. 2, 12, 33:

    ut absit ab ultimis vitiis ipse praeceptor ac schola,

    Quint. 2, 2, 15:

    ultimae causae cur perirent, etc.,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 18:

    scelus,

    Curt. 5, 12, 17:

    rex ad ultimum periculum venit,

    id. 7, 6, 22:

    facinus,

    id. 8, 8, 2; 6, 3, 13; 6, 9, 11:

    necessitas,

    id. 9, 12, 6; Liv. 2, 43, 3; 3, 4, 9; Sen. Clem. 1, 12, 5:

    ad ultimam inopiam adducere,

    Liv. 6, 3, 4; 37, 31, 2:

    ad ultimos casus servari,

    id. 27, 10, 11:

    dedecus,

    Curt. 9, 5, 11:

    exsecrationes,

    Just. 24, 2, 8: ultimum supplicium, extreme (i. e. capital) punishment, Caes. B. C. 1, 84; so,

    poena,

    Liv. 3, 58, 10; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 8:

    desperatio,

    Tac. H. 2, 48; 2, 44; Curt. 10, 8, 9; Liv. 42, 66, 1; Sen. Contr. 4, 29, 2:

    discrimen ultimum vitae et regni,

    Liv. 37, 53, 16; 23, 21, 2:

    ad ultimam perductus tristitiam,

    Petr. 24.—Esp., as subst.: ultĭ-ma, ōrum, n.:

    omnia ultima pati,

    every extremity, the worst, Liv. 37, 54, 2:

    ultima pati,

    Ov. M. 14, 483; id. Tr. 3, 2, 11; Curt. 3, 1, 6:

    ultima audere,

    Liv. 3, 2, 11:

    priusquam ultima experirentur,

    id. 2, 28, 9.—Rarely sing.:

    paene in ultimum gladiorum erupit impunitas,

    Vell. 2, 125, 2:

    ad ultimum inopiae adducere,

    to the last degree. Liv. 23, 19, 2; 31, 38, 1:

    ad ultimum periculi pervenire,

    Curt. 8, 1, 15.— Trop.:

    ut in pecude, nisi quae vis obstitit, videmus naturam suo quodam itinere ad ultimum pervenire,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 35.—Adverb.:

    ad ultimum pro fide morituri,

    Curt. 3, 1, 7:

    consilium sceleratum, sed non ad ultimum demens,

    in the extreme, utterly, to the last degree, Liv. 28, 28, 8.—
    b.
    The lowest, meanest (very rare):

    qui se Philippum regiaeque stirpis ferebat, cum esset ultimae,

    Vell. 1, 11, 1:

    principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 35: ultima sit laudes inter ut illa tuas, Auct. Cons. ad Liv. 17:

    ultima pistoris illa uxor,

    the worst, App. M. 9, p. 224, 26.— Subst.:

    ut vigiliis et labore cum ultimis militum certaret (consul),

    Liv. 34, 18, 5:

    in ultimis laudum,

    id. 30, 30, 4:

    in ultimis ponere,

    the lowest, meanest things, Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ulteriora

  • 4 ulteriores

    ulter, tra, trum, adj. ( comp. ulterior, us; sup. ultimus) [cf.: uls, ollus, olim; and the advv. ultra, ultro], prop. that is beyond or on the other side. The posit. is not found, but the comp. and sup. are very freq.
    I.
    Comp.: ultĕrĭor, ĭus, farther, on the farther side, that is beyond, ulterior:

    quis est ulterior?

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 10:

    quorum alter ulteriorem Galliam decernit cum Syriā, alter citeriorem,

    i. e. transalpine, Cic. Prov. Cons. 15, 36:

    Gallia,

    id. Att. 8, 3, 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    portus,

    id. ib. 4, 23:

    Hispania,

    Suet. Caes. 7; 18; 56:

    pars urbis,

    Liv. 34, 20, 5:

    ripa,

    Verg. A. 6, 314; Vell. 2, 107, 1:

    ulterius medio spatium sol altus habebat,

    Ov. M. 2, 417.—
    B.
    As subst.
    1.
    ul-tĕrĭōres, um, m. (sc. homines), the more remote, or more distant persons, those beyond:

    cum ab proximis impetrare non possent, ulteriores tentant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 2: recurritur ex proximis locis;

    ulteriores non inventi,

    Liv. 3, 60, 7:

    proximi ripae neglegenter, ulteriores exquisitius,

    Tac. G. 17.—
    2.
    ultĕrĭōra, um, n. (sc. loca or negotia).
    (α).
    Of places, the more remote parts or regions, the districts beyond:

    Mosellae pons, qui ulteriora coloniae annectit,

    Tac. H. 4, 77.—
    (β).
    In gen., of things, that which is beyond, things beyond, farther, or in addition; things future:

    ulteriora mirari, praesentia sequi,

    Tac. H. 4, 8:

    ut dum proxima dicimus, struere ulteriora possimus,

    things beyond, what is to come, Quint. 10, 7, 8; cf.:

    pudor est ulteriora loqui,

    Ov. F. 5, 532; id. A. A. 3, 769:

    semper et inventis ulteriora petit,

    id. Am. 2, 9, 10.—
    3.
    Rarely sing.: ultĕrĭus, ōris, n., something more, any thing further:

    cujus (fero, tuli) praeteritum perfectum et ulterius non invenitur,

    Quint. 1, 6, 26.—
    II.
    Sup.: ultĭmus, a, um, that is farthest beyond, i. e. the farthest, most distant, most remote, the uttermost, extreme, last; often to be rendered as a subst., the farthest or most distant part of any thing, etc. (opp. to citimus, while extremus is opp. to intimus).
    A.
    Lit., of space:

    illa minima (luna) quae ultima a caeio, citima terris luce lucebat alienā,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16:

    partes,

    id. ib. 6, 20, 20:

    in ultimam provinciam se conjecit,

    id. Att. 5, 16, 4:

    devehendum in ultimas maris terrarumque oras,

    Liv. 21, 10, 12:

    orae,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 3; Hor. C. 3, 3, 45; Liv. 5, 37, 2:

    campi,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 95:

    Hesperia,

    Hor. C. 1, 36, 4:

    Africa,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 4:

    Geloni,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 18:

    in plateā ultimā,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 28; id. Mil. 3, 1, 15:

    in ultimis aedibus,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 29:

    spelunca draconis,

    Phaedr. 4, 18, 3:

    cauda,

    i. e. the end of, Plin. 9, 5, 4, § 11:

    mors ultima linea rerum est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 79.—
    2.
    Subst.
    (α).
    ultĭmi, ōrum, m. (sc. homines), the farthest or most remote people:

    recessum primis ultimi non dabant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 43.—
    (β).
    ultĭma, ōrum, n. (sc. negotia), the farthest or most remote things:

    praeponens ultima primis,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 59:

    ultima signant,

    the goal, Verg. A. 5, 317.—
    (γ).
    Rarely sing.: ultĭmum, i, n., the last, the end:

    caelum ipsum, quod extremum atque ultimum mundi est,

    Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of time or order of succession, the remotest, earliest, oldest, first; the last, latest, final:

    ultimi et proximi temporis recordatio,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:

    tam multis ab ultimā antiquitate repetitis,

    id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:

    tempora,

    id. Leg. 1, 3. 8:

    initium,

    Auct. Her. 1, 9, 14:

    principium,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 5:

    memoria pueritiae,

    id. Arch. 1, 1:

    memoria saeculorum,

    Just. 12, 16, 3:

    vetustas hominum,

    id. 2, 1, 20:

    sanguinis auctor,

    Verg. A. 7, 49:

    ultima quid referam?

    Ov. H. 14, 109: scilicet ultima semper Exspectanda dies homini est, last, id.M. 3, 135:

    aetas est de ferro,

    id. ib. 1, 127:

    vox,

    id. ib. 3, 499:

    dicta,

    id. ib. 9, 126:

    lapis,

    i. e. a gravestone, Prop. 1, 17, 20: cerae, i. e. a last will, testament, Mart. 4, 70, 2:

    aetas,

    Quint. 12, 4, 2:

    senectus,

    id. 11, 1, 10:

    virtute pares, necessitate, quae ultimum ac maximum telum est, superiores estis,

    Liv. 4, 28, 5:

    decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum senatus consultum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5. —As subst.: ultĭma, ōrum, n.:

    perferto et ultima exspectato,

    final events, the end, Cic. Fam. 7, 17, 2:

    ultima vitae,

    Calp. Ecl. 3, 91.—Rarely sing.:

    matrem ultimo aetatis affectam,

    Aus. Vict. Or. Gent. Rom. 10.—Adverb.:

    si fidem ad ultimum fratri praestitisset,

    to the last, Liv. 45, 19, 17; 3, 64, 8; 3, 64, 11; also (more freq.) at last, lastly, finally, = ad extremum, ad postremum, postremo:

    si qualis in cives, talis ad ultimum in liberos esset,

    Liv. 1, 53, 10; 5, 10, 8; 3, 10, 3:

    ne se ad ultimum perditum irent,

    id. 26, 27, 10; so,

    ultimo,

    Suet. Ner. 32 fin.; Petr. 20, 139;

    and, ultimum,

    for the last time, Liv. 1, 29, 3; Curt. 5, 12, 8; App. M. 2, p. 126.—
    2.
    Of degree or rank, and denoting the highest as well as the lowest extreme of either.
    a.
    The utmost, extreme, the highest, first, greatest, = summus, extremus:

    summum bonum, quod ultimum appello,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 30:

    ultimae perfectaeque naturae,

    id. N. D. 2, 12, 33:

    ut absit ab ultimis vitiis ipse praeceptor ac schola,

    Quint. 2, 2, 15:

    ultimae causae cur perirent, etc.,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 18:

    scelus,

    Curt. 5, 12, 17:

    rex ad ultimum periculum venit,

    id. 7, 6, 22:

    facinus,

    id. 8, 8, 2; 6, 3, 13; 6, 9, 11:

    necessitas,

    id. 9, 12, 6; Liv. 2, 43, 3; 3, 4, 9; Sen. Clem. 1, 12, 5:

    ad ultimam inopiam adducere,

    Liv. 6, 3, 4; 37, 31, 2:

    ad ultimos casus servari,

    id. 27, 10, 11:

    dedecus,

    Curt. 9, 5, 11:

    exsecrationes,

    Just. 24, 2, 8: ultimum supplicium, extreme (i. e. capital) punishment, Caes. B. C. 1, 84; so,

    poena,

    Liv. 3, 58, 10; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 8:

    desperatio,

    Tac. H. 2, 48; 2, 44; Curt. 10, 8, 9; Liv. 42, 66, 1; Sen. Contr. 4, 29, 2:

    discrimen ultimum vitae et regni,

    Liv. 37, 53, 16; 23, 21, 2:

    ad ultimam perductus tristitiam,

    Petr. 24.—Esp., as subst.: ultĭ-ma, ōrum, n.:

    omnia ultima pati,

    every extremity, the worst, Liv. 37, 54, 2:

    ultima pati,

    Ov. M. 14, 483; id. Tr. 3, 2, 11; Curt. 3, 1, 6:

    ultima audere,

    Liv. 3, 2, 11:

    priusquam ultima experirentur,

    id. 2, 28, 9.—Rarely sing.:

    paene in ultimum gladiorum erupit impunitas,

    Vell. 2, 125, 2:

    ad ultimum inopiae adducere,

    to the last degree. Liv. 23, 19, 2; 31, 38, 1:

    ad ultimum periculi pervenire,

    Curt. 8, 1, 15.— Trop.:

    ut in pecude, nisi quae vis obstitit, videmus naturam suo quodam itinere ad ultimum pervenire,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 35.—Adverb.:

    ad ultimum pro fide morituri,

    Curt. 3, 1, 7:

    consilium sceleratum, sed non ad ultimum demens,

    in the extreme, utterly, to the last degree, Liv. 28, 28, 8.—
    b.
    The lowest, meanest (very rare):

    qui se Philippum regiaeque stirpis ferebat, cum esset ultimae,

    Vell. 1, 11, 1:

    principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 35: ultima sit laudes inter ut illa tuas, Auct. Cons. ad Liv. 17:

    ultima pistoris illa uxor,

    the worst, App. M. 9, p. 224, 26.— Subst.:

    ut vigiliis et labore cum ultimis militum certaret (consul),

    Liv. 34, 18, 5:

    in ultimis laudum,

    id. 30, 30, 4:

    in ultimis ponere,

    the lowest, meanest things, Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ulteriores

  • 5 ultima

    ulter, tra, trum, adj. ( comp. ulterior, us; sup. ultimus) [cf.: uls, ollus, olim; and the advv. ultra, ultro], prop. that is beyond or on the other side. The posit. is not found, but the comp. and sup. are very freq.
    I.
    Comp.: ultĕrĭor, ĭus, farther, on the farther side, that is beyond, ulterior:

    quis est ulterior?

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 10:

    quorum alter ulteriorem Galliam decernit cum Syriā, alter citeriorem,

    i. e. transalpine, Cic. Prov. Cons. 15, 36:

    Gallia,

    id. Att. 8, 3, 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    portus,

    id. ib. 4, 23:

    Hispania,

    Suet. Caes. 7; 18; 56:

    pars urbis,

    Liv. 34, 20, 5:

    ripa,

    Verg. A. 6, 314; Vell. 2, 107, 1:

    ulterius medio spatium sol altus habebat,

    Ov. M. 2, 417.—
    B.
    As subst.
    1.
    ul-tĕrĭōres, um, m. (sc. homines), the more remote, or more distant persons, those beyond:

    cum ab proximis impetrare non possent, ulteriores tentant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 2: recurritur ex proximis locis;

    ulteriores non inventi,

    Liv. 3, 60, 7:

    proximi ripae neglegenter, ulteriores exquisitius,

    Tac. G. 17.—
    2.
    ultĕrĭōra, um, n. (sc. loca or negotia).
    (α).
    Of places, the more remote parts or regions, the districts beyond:

    Mosellae pons, qui ulteriora coloniae annectit,

    Tac. H. 4, 77.—
    (β).
    In gen., of things, that which is beyond, things beyond, farther, or in addition; things future:

    ulteriora mirari, praesentia sequi,

    Tac. H. 4, 8:

    ut dum proxima dicimus, struere ulteriora possimus,

    things beyond, what is to come, Quint. 10, 7, 8; cf.:

    pudor est ulteriora loqui,

    Ov. F. 5, 532; id. A. A. 3, 769:

    semper et inventis ulteriora petit,

    id. Am. 2, 9, 10.—
    3.
    Rarely sing.: ultĕrĭus, ōris, n., something more, any thing further:

    cujus (fero, tuli) praeteritum perfectum et ulterius non invenitur,

    Quint. 1, 6, 26.—
    II.
    Sup.: ultĭmus, a, um, that is farthest beyond, i. e. the farthest, most distant, most remote, the uttermost, extreme, last; often to be rendered as a subst., the farthest or most distant part of any thing, etc. (opp. to citimus, while extremus is opp. to intimus).
    A.
    Lit., of space:

    illa minima (luna) quae ultima a caeio, citima terris luce lucebat alienā,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16:

    partes,

    id. ib. 6, 20, 20:

    in ultimam provinciam se conjecit,

    id. Att. 5, 16, 4:

    devehendum in ultimas maris terrarumque oras,

    Liv. 21, 10, 12:

    orae,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 3; Hor. C. 3, 3, 45; Liv. 5, 37, 2:

    campi,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 95:

    Hesperia,

    Hor. C. 1, 36, 4:

    Africa,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 4:

    Geloni,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 18:

    in plateā ultimā,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 28; id. Mil. 3, 1, 15:

    in ultimis aedibus,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 29:

    spelunca draconis,

    Phaedr. 4, 18, 3:

    cauda,

    i. e. the end of, Plin. 9, 5, 4, § 11:

    mors ultima linea rerum est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 79.—
    2.
    Subst.
    (α).
    ultĭmi, ōrum, m. (sc. homines), the farthest or most remote people:

    recessum primis ultimi non dabant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 43.—
    (β).
    ultĭma, ōrum, n. (sc. negotia), the farthest or most remote things:

    praeponens ultima primis,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 59:

    ultima signant,

    the goal, Verg. A. 5, 317.—
    (γ).
    Rarely sing.: ultĭmum, i, n., the last, the end:

    caelum ipsum, quod extremum atque ultimum mundi est,

    Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of time or order of succession, the remotest, earliest, oldest, first; the last, latest, final:

    ultimi et proximi temporis recordatio,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:

    tam multis ab ultimā antiquitate repetitis,

    id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:

    tempora,

    id. Leg. 1, 3. 8:

    initium,

    Auct. Her. 1, 9, 14:

    principium,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 5:

    memoria pueritiae,

    id. Arch. 1, 1:

    memoria saeculorum,

    Just. 12, 16, 3:

    vetustas hominum,

    id. 2, 1, 20:

    sanguinis auctor,

    Verg. A. 7, 49:

    ultima quid referam?

    Ov. H. 14, 109: scilicet ultima semper Exspectanda dies homini est, last, id.M. 3, 135:

    aetas est de ferro,

    id. ib. 1, 127:

    vox,

    id. ib. 3, 499:

    dicta,

    id. ib. 9, 126:

    lapis,

    i. e. a gravestone, Prop. 1, 17, 20: cerae, i. e. a last will, testament, Mart. 4, 70, 2:

    aetas,

    Quint. 12, 4, 2:

    senectus,

    id. 11, 1, 10:

    virtute pares, necessitate, quae ultimum ac maximum telum est, superiores estis,

    Liv. 4, 28, 5:

    decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum senatus consultum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5. —As subst.: ultĭma, ōrum, n.:

    perferto et ultima exspectato,

    final events, the end, Cic. Fam. 7, 17, 2:

    ultima vitae,

    Calp. Ecl. 3, 91.—Rarely sing.:

    matrem ultimo aetatis affectam,

    Aus. Vict. Or. Gent. Rom. 10.—Adverb.:

    si fidem ad ultimum fratri praestitisset,

    to the last, Liv. 45, 19, 17; 3, 64, 8; 3, 64, 11; also (more freq.) at last, lastly, finally, = ad extremum, ad postremum, postremo:

    si qualis in cives, talis ad ultimum in liberos esset,

    Liv. 1, 53, 10; 5, 10, 8; 3, 10, 3:

    ne se ad ultimum perditum irent,

    id. 26, 27, 10; so,

    ultimo,

    Suet. Ner. 32 fin.; Petr. 20, 139;

    and, ultimum,

    for the last time, Liv. 1, 29, 3; Curt. 5, 12, 8; App. M. 2, p. 126.—
    2.
    Of degree or rank, and denoting the highest as well as the lowest extreme of either.
    a.
    The utmost, extreme, the highest, first, greatest, = summus, extremus:

    summum bonum, quod ultimum appello,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 30:

    ultimae perfectaeque naturae,

    id. N. D. 2, 12, 33:

    ut absit ab ultimis vitiis ipse praeceptor ac schola,

    Quint. 2, 2, 15:

    ultimae causae cur perirent, etc.,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 18:

    scelus,

    Curt. 5, 12, 17:

    rex ad ultimum periculum venit,

    id. 7, 6, 22:

    facinus,

    id. 8, 8, 2; 6, 3, 13; 6, 9, 11:

    necessitas,

    id. 9, 12, 6; Liv. 2, 43, 3; 3, 4, 9; Sen. Clem. 1, 12, 5:

    ad ultimam inopiam adducere,

    Liv. 6, 3, 4; 37, 31, 2:

    ad ultimos casus servari,

    id. 27, 10, 11:

    dedecus,

    Curt. 9, 5, 11:

    exsecrationes,

    Just. 24, 2, 8: ultimum supplicium, extreme (i. e. capital) punishment, Caes. B. C. 1, 84; so,

    poena,

    Liv. 3, 58, 10; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 8:

    desperatio,

    Tac. H. 2, 48; 2, 44; Curt. 10, 8, 9; Liv. 42, 66, 1; Sen. Contr. 4, 29, 2:

    discrimen ultimum vitae et regni,

    Liv. 37, 53, 16; 23, 21, 2:

    ad ultimam perductus tristitiam,

    Petr. 24.—Esp., as subst.: ultĭ-ma, ōrum, n.:

    omnia ultima pati,

    every extremity, the worst, Liv. 37, 54, 2:

    ultima pati,

    Ov. M. 14, 483; id. Tr. 3, 2, 11; Curt. 3, 1, 6:

    ultima audere,

    Liv. 3, 2, 11:

    priusquam ultima experirentur,

    id. 2, 28, 9.—Rarely sing.:

    paene in ultimum gladiorum erupit impunitas,

    Vell. 2, 125, 2:

    ad ultimum inopiae adducere,

    to the last degree. Liv. 23, 19, 2; 31, 38, 1:

    ad ultimum periculi pervenire,

    Curt. 8, 1, 15.— Trop.:

    ut in pecude, nisi quae vis obstitit, videmus naturam suo quodam itinere ad ultimum pervenire,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 35.—Adverb.:

    ad ultimum pro fide morituri,

    Curt. 3, 1, 7:

    consilium sceleratum, sed non ad ultimum demens,

    in the extreme, utterly, to the last degree, Liv. 28, 28, 8.—
    b.
    The lowest, meanest (very rare):

    qui se Philippum regiaeque stirpis ferebat, cum esset ultimae,

    Vell. 1, 11, 1:

    principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 35: ultima sit laudes inter ut illa tuas, Auct. Cons. ad Liv. 17:

    ultima pistoris illa uxor,

    the worst, App. M. 9, p. 224, 26.— Subst.:

    ut vigiliis et labore cum ultimis militum certaret (consul),

    Liv. 34, 18, 5:

    in ultimis laudum,

    id. 30, 30, 4:

    in ultimis ponere,

    the lowest, meanest things, Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ultima

  • 6 ultimi

    ulter, tra, trum, adj. ( comp. ulterior, us; sup. ultimus) [cf.: uls, ollus, olim; and the advv. ultra, ultro], prop. that is beyond or on the other side. The posit. is not found, but the comp. and sup. are very freq.
    I.
    Comp.: ultĕrĭor, ĭus, farther, on the farther side, that is beyond, ulterior:

    quis est ulterior?

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 10:

    quorum alter ulteriorem Galliam decernit cum Syriā, alter citeriorem,

    i. e. transalpine, Cic. Prov. Cons. 15, 36:

    Gallia,

    id. Att. 8, 3, 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    portus,

    id. ib. 4, 23:

    Hispania,

    Suet. Caes. 7; 18; 56:

    pars urbis,

    Liv. 34, 20, 5:

    ripa,

    Verg. A. 6, 314; Vell. 2, 107, 1:

    ulterius medio spatium sol altus habebat,

    Ov. M. 2, 417.—
    B.
    As subst.
    1.
    ul-tĕrĭōres, um, m. (sc. homines), the more remote, or more distant persons, those beyond:

    cum ab proximis impetrare non possent, ulteriores tentant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 2: recurritur ex proximis locis;

    ulteriores non inventi,

    Liv. 3, 60, 7:

    proximi ripae neglegenter, ulteriores exquisitius,

    Tac. G. 17.—
    2.
    ultĕrĭōra, um, n. (sc. loca or negotia).
    (α).
    Of places, the more remote parts or regions, the districts beyond:

    Mosellae pons, qui ulteriora coloniae annectit,

    Tac. H. 4, 77.—
    (β).
    In gen., of things, that which is beyond, things beyond, farther, or in addition; things future:

    ulteriora mirari, praesentia sequi,

    Tac. H. 4, 8:

    ut dum proxima dicimus, struere ulteriora possimus,

    things beyond, what is to come, Quint. 10, 7, 8; cf.:

    pudor est ulteriora loqui,

    Ov. F. 5, 532; id. A. A. 3, 769:

    semper et inventis ulteriora petit,

    id. Am. 2, 9, 10.—
    3.
    Rarely sing.: ultĕrĭus, ōris, n., something more, any thing further:

    cujus (fero, tuli) praeteritum perfectum et ulterius non invenitur,

    Quint. 1, 6, 26.—
    II.
    Sup.: ultĭmus, a, um, that is farthest beyond, i. e. the farthest, most distant, most remote, the uttermost, extreme, last; often to be rendered as a subst., the farthest or most distant part of any thing, etc. (opp. to citimus, while extremus is opp. to intimus).
    A.
    Lit., of space:

    illa minima (luna) quae ultima a caeio, citima terris luce lucebat alienā,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16:

    partes,

    id. ib. 6, 20, 20:

    in ultimam provinciam se conjecit,

    id. Att. 5, 16, 4:

    devehendum in ultimas maris terrarumque oras,

    Liv. 21, 10, 12:

    orae,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 3; Hor. C. 3, 3, 45; Liv. 5, 37, 2:

    campi,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 95:

    Hesperia,

    Hor. C. 1, 36, 4:

    Africa,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 4:

    Geloni,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 18:

    in plateā ultimā,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 28; id. Mil. 3, 1, 15:

    in ultimis aedibus,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 29:

    spelunca draconis,

    Phaedr. 4, 18, 3:

    cauda,

    i. e. the end of, Plin. 9, 5, 4, § 11:

    mors ultima linea rerum est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 79.—
    2.
    Subst.
    (α).
    ultĭmi, ōrum, m. (sc. homines), the farthest or most remote people:

    recessum primis ultimi non dabant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 43.—
    (β).
    ultĭma, ōrum, n. (sc. negotia), the farthest or most remote things:

    praeponens ultima primis,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 59:

    ultima signant,

    the goal, Verg. A. 5, 317.—
    (γ).
    Rarely sing.: ultĭmum, i, n., the last, the end:

    caelum ipsum, quod extremum atque ultimum mundi est,

    Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of time or order of succession, the remotest, earliest, oldest, first; the last, latest, final:

    ultimi et proximi temporis recordatio,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:

    tam multis ab ultimā antiquitate repetitis,

    id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:

    tempora,

    id. Leg. 1, 3. 8:

    initium,

    Auct. Her. 1, 9, 14:

    principium,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 5:

    memoria pueritiae,

    id. Arch. 1, 1:

    memoria saeculorum,

    Just. 12, 16, 3:

    vetustas hominum,

    id. 2, 1, 20:

    sanguinis auctor,

    Verg. A. 7, 49:

    ultima quid referam?

    Ov. H. 14, 109: scilicet ultima semper Exspectanda dies homini est, last, id.M. 3, 135:

    aetas est de ferro,

    id. ib. 1, 127:

    vox,

    id. ib. 3, 499:

    dicta,

    id. ib. 9, 126:

    lapis,

    i. e. a gravestone, Prop. 1, 17, 20: cerae, i. e. a last will, testament, Mart. 4, 70, 2:

    aetas,

    Quint. 12, 4, 2:

    senectus,

    id. 11, 1, 10:

    virtute pares, necessitate, quae ultimum ac maximum telum est, superiores estis,

    Liv. 4, 28, 5:

    decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum senatus consultum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5. —As subst.: ultĭma, ōrum, n.:

    perferto et ultima exspectato,

    final events, the end, Cic. Fam. 7, 17, 2:

    ultima vitae,

    Calp. Ecl. 3, 91.—Rarely sing.:

    matrem ultimo aetatis affectam,

    Aus. Vict. Or. Gent. Rom. 10.—Adverb.:

    si fidem ad ultimum fratri praestitisset,

    to the last, Liv. 45, 19, 17; 3, 64, 8; 3, 64, 11; also (more freq.) at last, lastly, finally, = ad extremum, ad postremum, postremo:

    si qualis in cives, talis ad ultimum in liberos esset,

    Liv. 1, 53, 10; 5, 10, 8; 3, 10, 3:

    ne se ad ultimum perditum irent,

    id. 26, 27, 10; so,

    ultimo,

    Suet. Ner. 32 fin.; Petr. 20, 139;

    and, ultimum,

    for the last time, Liv. 1, 29, 3; Curt. 5, 12, 8; App. M. 2, p. 126.—
    2.
    Of degree or rank, and denoting the highest as well as the lowest extreme of either.
    a.
    The utmost, extreme, the highest, first, greatest, = summus, extremus:

    summum bonum, quod ultimum appello,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 30:

    ultimae perfectaeque naturae,

    id. N. D. 2, 12, 33:

    ut absit ab ultimis vitiis ipse praeceptor ac schola,

    Quint. 2, 2, 15:

    ultimae causae cur perirent, etc.,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 18:

    scelus,

    Curt. 5, 12, 17:

    rex ad ultimum periculum venit,

    id. 7, 6, 22:

    facinus,

    id. 8, 8, 2; 6, 3, 13; 6, 9, 11:

    necessitas,

    id. 9, 12, 6; Liv. 2, 43, 3; 3, 4, 9; Sen. Clem. 1, 12, 5:

    ad ultimam inopiam adducere,

    Liv. 6, 3, 4; 37, 31, 2:

    ad ultimos casus servari,

    id. 27, 10, 11:

    dedecus,

    Curt. 9, 5, 11:

    exsecrationes,

    Just. 24, 2, 8: ultimum supplicium, extreme (i. e. capital) punishment, Caes. B. C. 1, 84; so,

    poena,

    Liv. 3, 58, 10; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 8:

    desperatio,

    Tac. H. 2, 48; 2, 44; Curt. 10, 8, 9; Liv. 42, 66, 1; Sen. Contr. 4, 29, 2:

    discrimen ultimum vitae et regni,

    Liv. 37, 53, 16; 23, 21, 2:

    ad ultimam perductus tristitiam,

    Petr. 24.—Esp., as subst.: ultĭ-ma, ōrum, n.:

    omnia ultima pati,

    every extremity, the worst, Liv. 37, 54, 2:

    ultima pati,

    Ov. M. 14, 483; id. Tr. 3, 2, 11; Curt. 3, 1, 6:

    ultima audere,

    Liv. 3, 2, 11:

    priusquam ultima experirentur,

    id. 2, 28, 9.—Rarely sing.:

    paene in ultimum gladiorum erupit impunitas,

    Vell. 2, 125, 2:

    ad ultimum inopiae adducere,

    to the last degree. Liv. 23, 19, 2; 31, 38, 1:

    ad ultimum periculi pervenire,

    Curt. 8, 1, 15.— Trop.:

    ut in pecude, nisi quae vis obstitit, videmus naturam suo quodam itinere ad ultimum pervenire,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 35.—Adverb.:

    ad ultimum pro fide morituri,

    Curt. 3, 1, 7:

    consilium sceleratum, sed non ad ultimum demens,

    in the extreme, utterly, to the last degree, Liv. 28, 28, 8.—
    b.
    The lowest, meanest (very rare):

    qui se Philippum regiaeque stirpis ferebat, cum esset ultimae,

    Vell. 1, 11, 1:

    principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 35: ultima sit laudes inter ut illa tuas, Auct. Cons. ad Liv. 17:

    ultima pistoris illa uxor,

    the worst, App. M. 9, p. 224, 26.— Subst.:

    ut vigiliis et labore cum ultimis militum certaret (consul),

    Liv. 34, 18, 5:

    in ultimis laudum,

    id. 30, 30, 4:

    in ultimis ponere,

    the lowest, meanest things, Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ultimi

  • 7 extrēmus

        extrēmus adj. sup.    [exter], outermost, utmost, extreme, farthest, last: oppidum Allobrogum, Cs.: finis provinciae, L.: Indi, H.: in codicis extremā cerā: extremā lineā amare, i. e. to make love at a distance, T.: vinitor, i. e. at the end of his task, V.: cultores, in remotest lands, V.— The last part, end tip, extremity, boundary, surface (with a subst., denoting the whole): quibus (litteris) in extremis, at its end: in extremo libro tertio, at the end of: in extremo ponte, Cs.: cauda, tip, V.: extremis digitis aliquid attingere.—As subst n.: quod finitum est, habet extremum, an end: teretes, praeterquam ad extremum, at the end, L.: mundi: provinciae, Cs.: extrema agminis, L.—Of time or order, latest, last: mensis anni Februarius: finis vitae, L.: manus extrema non accessit operibus, finishing touches: extremum illud est, ut, etc., it remains only: ad extremam aetatem, old age, N.: extremo tempore, at last, N.: pueritia: extremo Peloponnesio bello, N.: Extremus galeāque imā subsedit Acestes, i. e. the lot of, V. — As subst m.: Extremi primorum, extremis usque priores, H.: Occupet extremum scabies, devil take the hindmost, H.—As subst n.: die extremum erat, S.: extremo anni, L.: in extremum (durare), O.: ad extremum incipit philosophari, at last: testis ad extremum reservatus, to the last: Extrema gemens, for the last time, V.— Fig., utmost, highest, greatest, extreme: fames, Cs.: ad extrema iura decurrere: extremae dementiae est (with infin.), the height of madness, S.: in extremis suis rebus, utmost danger, Cs. — As subst n.: audendi extrema cupido, V.: ad extrema ventum foret, ni, etc., L.: res p. in extremo sita, S.: non ad extremum perditus, utterly, L.— Last, least, lowest, meanest: Haud Ligurum, V.: ignis, flickering, V.: extremi ingeni est, qui, etc., L.
    * * *
    rear (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > extrēmus

  • 8 novus

        novus adj.    [1 NV-], new, not old, young, fresh, recent: civitates condere novas: nobilitas, S.: ut rursus novus de integro exsudetur labor, a new task... all over again, L.: imperator, S.: novum de integro proelium, L.: hanc ipsam novam (rem) devoravit, his latest windfall: flores, new-blown, H.: serpens, which has cast its old skin, O.: caro, fresh, Iu.— Plur m. as subst, the moderns, our contemporaries: Quae veteres factitarunt si faciant novi, T.— Sing n. as subst: num quidnam esset novi? any news? —With tabernae, the new shops (of money-changers in the Forum): tabernae argentariae, quae nunc novae appellantur, arsere, L.: sub novis (sc. tabernis): Nova via, New street (skirting the north-western slope of the Palatine hill), L.—With tabulae, new account-books, a new account (cancelling old debts): quid enim exspectas? bellum?... an tabulas novas? i. e. an abolition of debts: polliceri tabulas novas, S.—With homo, the first of a family to obtain a curule office, one newly ennobled, an upstart, self-made man: me hominem novum consulem fecistis: hominibus novis honores mandare.—As subst.. Hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, Iu.: pauci consules facti sunt, novus ante me nemo: plebes novos extollebat, men without ancestors, S.—With res, a new thing, news, novelty, innovation, revolution: rem ullam novam adlatam esse: Maelius novis rebus studens, a revolution: cupidus rerum novarum, Cs.: plebes novarum rerum cupida, S.: novarum rerum avidi, S.— New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of: em nova res ortast, T.: genus pugnae, Cs.: nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata?: Ignoti nova forma viri, V.: monstra, H.: nova acies inaudita ante id tempus, L.— Sing n. as subst: ne quid novi fiat.— New, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced: maritus, T.: Et rudis ad partūs et nova miles eram, O.: delictis hostium novus, Ta.—Of order, only sup, latest, last, hindermost, extreme: novissimi histriones: novissimum agmen, rear, Cs.: verba, parting, V.: <*>auda, i. e. end, O.— Plur m. as subst, the rear, last line: novissimis praesidio esse, Cs.: novissimos adorti, Cs.
    * * *
    nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um ADJ
    new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary; (novae res, f. pl. = revolution)

    Latin-English dictionary > novus

  • 9 quī

        quī quae, quod, gen. cuius (old, quoius), dat. cui (old, quoi), abl. quō, quā (with cum, m. quīcum or quōcum, rarely cum quō; f quācum, rarely quīcum), plur. quibus or quīs (with cum, usu. quibuscum), pron.    [2 CA-].    I. Interrog, who? which? what? what kind of a? (mostly adj.; as subst., qui asks the nature or character, quis the name): Ubi alii? Sa. qui malum alii? T.: Th. Quis fuit igitur? Py. Iste Chaerea. Th. Qui Chaerea? what Chaerea? T.: qui locus est: qui tantus fuit labor?: rogitat, qui vir esset, L.: scire, qui sit rei p. status, what is the state of the country: quae cura boum, qui cultus habendo Sit pecori canere, V.: incerti quae pars sequenda esset, which side to take, L.—As subst: nescimus qui sis: nec qui poterentur, satis discerni poterat, L.: qui ille concessus! what an assembly!    II. Relat. (with a subst. or pron. as antecedent), who, which: habebat ducem, quīcum quidvis rectissime facere posset: ille vir, cui patriae salus dulcior fuit: haec, quae audistis: quod ego fui, id tu hodie es, L.: coloniam, quam Fregellas appellent, L.—The subst. is often attracted to the relat. clause, esp. when a pron dem. follows: quae res neque consilium... Habet, eam regere non potes, T.: ad quas res aptissimi erimus, in iis potissimum elaborabimus: quae augustissima vestis est, eā vestiti, L.: alii, quorum comoedia prisca virorum est, H.: si id te mordet, sumptum filii Quem faciunt, T.: Urbem quam statuo, vestra est, V.—The antecedent is sometimes repeated with the relat.: erant itinera duo, quibus itineribus, etc., Cs.: si quod tempus accidisset, quo tempore requirerent, etc.—The antecedent is often omitted: quicum res tibist, peregrinus est, T.: fecit quod Siculi non audebant: o beati, Quīs ante ora patrum... Contigit, etc., V.—An antecedent in apposition is regularly attracted to the relat. clause: Tolosatium fines, quae civitas est in provincia, Cs.: Amanus, qui mons erat hostium plenus.—So in relat. clauses giving a personal characteristic as a reason: copiam verborum, quae vestra prudentia est, perspexistis, with your usual intelligence: utrum admonitus, an, quā est ipse sagacitate, sine duce ullo, i. e. by his own peculiar instinct.—A verb of which the relat. is subject takes the person of the antecedent: ego enim is sum, qui nihil fecerim: neque enim tu is es qui, qui sis, nescias: vidistis in vincula duci eum, qui a vobis vincula depuleram, L.: Themistocles veni ad te, qui intuli, etc., N.—With ellips. of verb: et, quem ei visum esset (sc. facere), fecisset heredem: ad haec, quae visum est, Caesar respondit, Cs.: hostiaeque maiores, quibus editum est diis, caesae, L.—In comparative clauses with sup: sit pro praetore eo iure quo qui optimo (i. e. quo is est, qui optimo iure est): legioni ita darent, ut quibus militibus amplissime dati essent: provincia, ut quae maxime omnium, belli avida, L.—By attraction, in the case of the antecedent (Greek constr.): nos tamen hoc confirmamus illo augurio, quo diximus: sexcentae eius generis, cuius supra demonstravimus, naves, Cs.: notante Iudice quo nosti populo, H.: natus est patre, quo diximus, N.: cum quibus ante dictum est copiis, L.—In the gender and number of a subst predic.: Belgae, quam tertiam esse Galliae partem dixeramus, Cs.: carcer ille, quae lautumiae vocantur: leges, quae fons est iuris, L.—In the gender and number of an antecedent not expressed: vicinitas, Quod ego in propinquā parte amicitiae puto, T.: laudare fortunas meas, Qui gnatum haberem, T.: quod monstrum vidimus, qui cum reo transigat?: servitia repudiabat, cuius magnae copiae, etc., S.—One relat. in place of two in different cases: quem neque pudet Quicquam, nec metuit quemquam (i. e. et qui non), T.: omnia quae amisi aut advorsa facta sunt, S.: qui iam fatetur... et non timeo (sc. quem): tyrannus, quem pertulit civitas paretque mortuo.—Implying a restriction, who indeed, as far as, all that: omnium eloquentissimi, quos ego audierim: antiquissimi sunt, quorum quidem scripta constent: Catonem vero quis nostrorum oratorum, qui quidem nunc sunt, legit?— Sing n., what, as far as, as much as, to the extent that: quod potero, adiutabo, T.: cura, quod potes, ut valeas: quod ad me attinet, as far as depends on me: quod ad Pomponiam, scribas velim, etc. (sc. attinet), as respects Pomponia.—Implying a purpose: equitatum praemisit, qui viderent, to see, Cs.: qui eripiunt aliis, quod aliis largiantur, in order to bestow it: sibi urbem delegerat, quam haberet adiutricem: milites conduci, qui in Hispaniam traicerentur, L.—Implying a reason: Miseret tui me, qui hominem facias inimicum tibi, I am sorry for you, that you incur, etc., T.: Tarquinio quid impudentius, qui bellum gereret, etc.: at Cotta, qui cogitasset haec posse accidere... nullā in re deerat, Cs.: barbari dissipati, quibus nec certa imperia... essent, vertunt, etc., L.: Heu me miserum, qui spectavi, etc., T.—Implying a concession: rogitas? qui tam audacis facinoris mihi conscius sis? although you are, T.: hi exercitu luxuriem obiciebant, cui omnia defuissent, Cs.: quis est, qui Fabricii, Curii non memoriam usurpet, quos numquam viderit?: Rogitas? qui adduxti, etc., T.— Implying a result (qui consecutive): sapientia est una, quae maestitiam pellat ex animis, alone has power to drive: secutae sunt tempestates, quae nostros in castris continerent, Cs.: leniore sono uti, et qui illum impetum oratoris non habeat: haud parva res, sed quae patriciis potestatem auferret, L.—Esp., after a demonstr. pron., adj. or adv.: non sum ego is consul, qui arbitrer, etc., such a consul, as to suppose: neque tu is es, qui nescias, etc., no such man, as to be ignorant, etc.: nomen legati eius modi esse debet, quod inter hostium tela incolume versetur.—With quam, after a comp: non longius hostes aberant, quam quo telum adici posset (i. e. quam ut eo), Cs.: maiores arbores caedebant, quam quas ferre miles posset, L.—After an adj. of fitness: (Rufum) idoneum iudicaverat, quem mitteret, a fit person to send, Cs.: nulla videbatur aptior persona, quae loqueretur.—After a verb with indef subj. or obj. (described by the relat. clause): sunt qui mirentur, there are some, who, etc.: erunt qui audaciam eius reprehendant: si quis est, qui putet: ut invenirentur qui proficiscerentur: qui se ultro mo<*>ti offerant, facilius reperiuntur, quam qui dolorem patienter ferant, Cs.: haec habui, de amicitiā quae dicerem, had this to say: te unum habeo, quem dignum regno iudicem, L.: Nemost, quem ego magis cuperem videre, T.: nullum est animal, quod habeat, etc.—Where the relat. clause is conceived as a particular fact, it may take the indic: sunt bestiae quaedam, in quibus inest, etc. (i. e. in quibusdam bestiis inest, etc.): sunt, qui eorum sectam sequuntur, i. e. they have followers: Sunt quos... iuvat, H.: Sunt, qui non habeant, est qui non curat habere, some (in gen.)... one (in particular), H.—In place of a pron demonstr. and conj: res loquitur ipsa, quae semper valet plurimum, and it, etc.: ratio docet esse deos; quo concesso, confitendum est, etc., and if this is granted: centuriones hostīs vocare coeperunt; quorum progredi ausus est nemo, but no one of them, Cs.: perutiles libri sunt; quos legite, quaeso, therefore read them.    III. Indef, whoever, any one who, all that, anything that: qui est homo tolerabilis, Scortari nolunt, T.: quae res... post eum quae essent, tuta reddebat, all that was in his rear, Cs.: facilius quod stulte dixeris reprehendere... possunt: virgis caesi, qui ad nomina non respondissent, L.— Any one, any ; with si, num, ne ; see 2 quis.
    * * *
    I
    how?; how so; in what way; by what/which means; whereby; at whatever price
    II
    qua (quae), quod (qua/-quae P N) PRON ADJECT
    any; anyone/anything, any such; unspecified some; (after si/sin/sive/ne)
    III
    quae, quod (quae P N) PRON REL
    who; that; which, what; of which kind/drgree; person/thing/time/point that
    IV
    quae, quod (quae P N) PRON INTERR
    who/what/which?, what/which one/man/person/thing? what kind/type of?

    Latin-English dictionary > quī

  • 10 superus

        superus adj.    [super].— Posit, that is above, upper, higher: ad superos deos potius quam ad inferos pervenisse: spectatores superarum rerum atque caelestium: Omnes caelicolas, omnes supera alta tenentes, V.: deorum domus, O.: mare, i. e. the Adriatic and Ionian Sea (opp. mare inferum, the lower or Etruscan Sea): superas evadere ad auras, i. e. of the upper world, V.: aurae, O.— Plur m. as subst. (with gen plur. superūm, V., O.), they who are above (opp. inferi): multum fleti ad superos, i. e. the living, V.—Esp., the gods above, celestial deities: Quae superi manesque dabant, V.: Pro superi, O.: Contemptrix superum, O.: superis deorum Gratus et imis, H.— Plur n. as subst, the heavenly bodies, celestial things: lunam, stellas, supera denique omnia stare censet.— Higher places (sc. loca): supera semper petunt, tend upwards: supera ardua linquens, the upper world, V.—Comp. superior, n us, gen. ōris, of place, higher, upper: superiorem partem collis castris compleverant, Cs.: tota domus vacat superior, the upper part of: labrum superius, the upper lip, Cs.: de loco superiore dicere, i. e. from the tribunal: causam cum agam de loco superiore, i. e. from the rostra: multos et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habitos, i. e. in formal discourses and in conversation: ex loco superiore proeliabantur, from an eminence, Cs.: ex superiore et ex inferiore scripturā docendum, what is written above and below, i. e. the context: posteriori superius non iungitur. — Plur n. as subst: superiora muri, the upper parts (opp. ima), Cu.—Of time or order, former, past, previous, preceding: superiores solis defectiones: superioribus diebus, Cs.: in superiore vitā: pars legis: superius facinus novo scelere vincere: superioris more crudelitatis uti, N.: nuptiae, former marriage: vir, first husband.—Of age, older, elder, senior, more advanced, former: omnis iuventus omnesque superioris aetatis, Cs.: superior Africanus, the Elder.—Plur. m. as subst, elders, older men: superiorum aetas.—Fig., in a contest, victorious, conquering, stronger, superior: hostīs equitatu superiores esse intellegebat, Cs.: se quo impudentius egerit, hoc superiorem discessurum: semper discessit superior, N.: superiorem Appium in causā fecit, L.—Of quality or condition, higher, more distinguished, greater, better, superior: ii, qui superiores sunt, submittere se debent in amicitiā: premendoque superiorem sese extollebat, L.: pecuniis: honoris gradu.—Sup. suprēmus, highest, loftiest, topmost (poet.; cf. summus).—Partit.: clamore supremos Inplerunt montīs, the mountain-tops, V.: supremo In monte, on the summit, H.—Fig., of time or order, last, latest, extreme, final: Supremo te sole domi manebo, at sunset, H.: in te suprema salus, last hope, V.: Supremam bellis imposuisse manum, the finishing hand, O.—Of rank or degree, highest, greatest, most exalted, supreme, extreme: supreme Iuppiter, T.: macies, V.— The last of life, last, closing, dying, final: supremo vitae die: amplissime supremo suo die efferri: nec... Supremā citius die, i. e. not until death, H.: supplicium, i. e. the penalty of death: iter, H.: lumen, V.: sociam tori vocat ore supremo, with dying breath, O.: honor, i. e. the funeral rites, V.: tori, i. e. biers, O.: Troiae sorte supremā, V.—As subst n.: Ventum ad supremum est, to the last moment, V.: suprema ferre, i. e. the funeral offerings, V.
    * * *
    I
    supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um ADJ
    above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest
    II
    gods (pl.) on high, celestial deities; those above

    Latin-English dictionary > superus

  • 11 reliqua

    rĕlĭquus (sometimes written rĕlĭcuus, rell-, -qus, v. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 305; Freund ad Cic. Mil. p. 31-34. Rēlĭcŭus as a quadrisyl., Lucr. 1, 560 Munro ad loc.; 4, 976), a, um, adj. [relinquo, I.], that is left or remains, that is left behind, remaining, = relictus (freq. and a good prose word; not found in Cat., Tib., Verg., or Hor.).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    hoc mihi unum ex plurimis miseriis reliquom fuerat malum,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 55:

    ut spes nulla reliqua in te siet tibi,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 9:

    potes mulo isto, quem tibi reliquum dicis esse, Romam pervehi,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4:

    quod erant oppida mihi etiam complura reliqua,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 65:

    quae deprecatio est igitur ei reliqua, qui, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §

    120: quibus lubido atque luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reliqui fecerat,

    Sall. C. 28, 4:

    reliqua alia optio,

    Quint. 7, 7, 8.—
    (β).
    Without a dat., Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.: ne a stirpe genus nostrum interiret et uti aliqua propago generis nostri reliqua esset (just before, restare), C. Gracch. ap. Schol. Cic. Sull. 9, p. 365 Orell.; cf.:

    neu causa ulla restet reliqua, Quin, etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 11:

    ex quā (familiā) reliquus est M. Titurnius Rufus,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 39; cf. id. Clu. 7, 22:

    reliquos hos esse non ex bello... sed ex tuo scelere,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 124; and:

    moriar, si praeter te quemquam reliquum habeo, in quo, etc.,

    id. Fam. 9, 15, 2; and with this cf. Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 15 (p. 216 Gerl.):

    qui lucus in Graeciā totā tam sanctus fuit, in quo ullum simulacrum, ullum ornamentum reliquum sit?

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 7:

    si qua reliqua spes est, quae sociorum animos consolari possit,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18. — Esp., subst.: rĕlĭquum ( - quom), i, n., that is left, a remainder, residue, rest:

    numquam ab amatore suo postulat id, quod datum est, Sed reliquom dat operam, ne sit reliquum,

    Plaut. Truc. prol. 15:

    quod ad vos, spectatores, reliquum relinquitur, More majorum date plausum, id. Cist. grex 5: ut pernoscatis, ecquid spei sit relicuom,

    Ter. And. prol. 25; cf. id. Eun. 5, 5 (6), 26:

    addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fuit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59:

    quid reliqui'st, quin habeat quae quidem in homine dicuntur bona,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 19:

    quid enim est huic reliqui, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Sull. 31, 89:

    cum reliqui nihil sit omnino, quod pertinet ad nos,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 101:

    quid reliqui habemus praeter,

    Sall. C. 20, 13:

    nec, quod ab hoste crudelius pati possent, reliqui quicquam fuit,

    Liv. 32, 13.— With gen. (syn. reliquiae): illud breve vitae reliquum nec avide adpetendum senibus sit, Cic. Sen. 20, 72:

    Agrigentum, quod belli reliquum erat,

    i. e. where alone the war was afterwards carried on, Liv. 26, 40; cf., in plur.:

    reliqua belli perfecta,

    id. 9, 16; and Tac. H. 4, 2:

    ubi reliquum vitae degere tuto posset,

    Liv. 39, 13:

    reliquum dici,

    id. 2, 25, 2; 3, 15, 8; 3, 52, 5:

    corporis reliqua,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 21 fin. (but in Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 4, the correct read. is:

    reliquom vitae spatium, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).— So in late Lat. persaep.: reliqua verborum,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 41:

    urbis,

    id. 1 Par. 11, 8.—
    2.
    Partic. constructions.
    a.
    Reliquum est, ut, or with inf., it remains, that (syn.:

    relinquitur, restat, superest): reliquum est, ut officiis certemus inter nos,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 31, 1; id. Att. 7, 13, 4; id. Fl. 14, 32; Nep. Att. 21, 5; Quint. 5, 7, 19; cf.:

    reliquum est, ubi nunc est res publica, ibi simus,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 3 (where B. and K. supply ut, ex conj.); so,

    reliquum est, tuam profectionem amore prosequar,

    id. ib. 15, 21, 5.—With inf.:

    nunc hortari modo reliquum est et ire,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 3,22 (p. 232 Gerl.).—
    b.
    Reliquum (aliquem, aliquid) or aliquid reliqui facere, a periphrase for relinquere, and in the twofold signification of that word.
    (α).
    To leave behind, leave remaining:

    ut arent, quibus aratrum saltem aliquod satelles istius Apronius relicum fecit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:

    quos belli calamitas reliquos fecerat,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 53, §

    126: haec addita cura vix mihi vitam reliquam fecit,

    id. Att. 3, 8, 2:

    si quos fortuna fecisset reliquos,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 24 fin.; cf.:

    quos reliquos fortuna ex nocturnā caede ac fugā fecerat,

    Liv. 9, 24; Curt. 6, 9, 27:

    duarum mihi civitatum reliquos feci agros,

    i. e. have left to be considered, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.— Subst.: rĕlĭquum, i, n., a remnant, remainder (cf. 1, b fin. supra):

    quod reliquum vitae viriumque fames fecerat, id, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 89:

    quod fortuna in malis reliqui fecit, id, etc.,

    id. Sull. 32, 89.—

    Esp. negatively: te nullum munus officii cuiquam reliquum fecisse,

    have left behind you, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 1:

    quibus nihil non modo de fructu, sed ne de bonis quidem suis reliqui fecit,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 115:

    hi milites nihil reliqui victis fecere,

    Sall. C. 11, 7 Kritz; cf.: captā urbe nihil fit reliqui victis, id ib. 52, 4:

    quibus libido atque luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reliqui fecerant,

    id. ib. 28, 4; cf. Liv. 7, 35:

    ne hoc quidem sibi reliqui facit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2.—
    (β).
    To leave undone, to omit, neglect (rare and perh. only in the historians;

    also only negatively): nihil ad celeritatem sibi reliqui fecerunt,

    omitted nothing, made every exertion, Caes. B. G. 2, 26 fin.:

    prorsus ab utrisque nihil reliquum fieri,

    Sall. J. 76, 4:

    me nihil reliqui fecisse, quod, etc.,

    Nep. Att. 21, 5:

    nihil reliqui faciunt, quominus, etc.,

    Tac. A. 1, 21 fin. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of time, that is left or remains, future, subsequent:

    spe reliquae tranquillitatis,

    Cic. Sest. 34, 73:

    reliquae vitae dignitas,

    id. Fam. 10, 3, 2:

    reliqua et sperata gloria,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43: in reliquum tempus vectigalibus prospexi, Metell. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:

    reliquum in tempus,

    id. Agr. 1, 4, 13; Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.; 3, 16 fin.; cf.

    so, reliquum tempus (opp. praesenti bello),

    Nep. Them, 2, 1.—In the neutr. absol.:

    numquam ecastor ullo die risi adaeque, neque hoc, quod reliquom est (sc. vitae), plus risuram opinor,

    in all my life, to the end of my days, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 4.—Hence, in reliquum, adverb., for the future, in future, henceforward, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2; Sall. J. 42, 4; Liv. 23, 20; 25, 32; 36, 10 fin. al.—
    2.
    In mercantile lang., of debts, remaining, outstanding, in arrear:

    reliquom, quod ex eo quod debitum reliquom,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 175 Müll.:

    nunc quod reliquom restat, volo persolvere,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 40:

    quod dedi datum non vellem, quod reliquom est non dabo,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 30:

    rationes putare argentariam... quid venierit, quid exactum siet, quid reliquum siet,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 5:

    erat ei de ratiunculā Jampridem apud me reliquom pauxillulum Nummorum,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 3:

    ut pecuniam reliquam Buthrotii ad diem solverent,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, § 4 (Cod. Faerni: pecuniae reliquum).—As subst.: rĕlĭqua, ōrum, n. (less freq. rĕlĭquum, i, n.), the remainder of a debt, balance, arrears: reliqua mea Camillus scribit se accepisse, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 19; cf.:

    maxime me angit ratio reliquorum meorum,

    id. ib. 16, 3, 5:

    cum tanta reliqua sint,

    id. ib. 16, 15, 4;

    15, 15, 3: dum reliqua colonorum minuit ad tempus, vires in posterum exhausit, quarum defectione rursus reliqua creverunt,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 6; 9, 37, 2: Sticho reliqua habente, holding a balance, i. e. being in arrears, Dig. 35, 1, 81; so,

    reliqua trahere,

    ib. 26, 7, 46:

    computare,

    ib. 40, 7, 34:

    in adaerandis reliquorum debitis (= reliquiis debitorum),

    Amm. 31, 14, 2; 16, 5, 15.— In sing.:

    nisi forte fidejussores minus idonei sunt et in reliquum non exsolutae quantitatis accesserint,

    Dig. 49, 14, 45 fin.; Symm. Ep. 10, 47.—Hence, by a lusus verbb., of a narration in arrears, the rest, remainder:

    accipite reliquom, alieno uti nil moror,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 16; cf.

    also the passage cited above,

    id. Cist. 1, 3, 40.
    II.
    Transf., of that which remains after a part just mentioned, the remaining, the other; and, in the sing., the remainder, the rest of a thing (diff. from ceteri, q. v.).
    (α).
    Plur.:

    murus cum Romuli tum etiam reliquorum regum sapientiā definitus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 22:

    decemviros... reliquos magistratus,

    id. ib. 2, 31, 54; cf.:

    Servilius consul reliquique magistratus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 21:

    sol dux et princeps et moderator luminum reliquorum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17; cf. id. ib. 6, 9, 9; 6, 20, 22; id. Planc. 1, 3:

    ipsum regale genus civitatis haud scio an reliquis simplicibus longe anteponendum,

    id. Rep. 2, 23, 43:

    res capitales et reliquas omnes judicabant iidem,

    id. ib. 3, 35, 48; cf. id. ib. 6, 17, 17; id. Leg. 3, 7, 16:

    ad eam sententiam, cum reliquis causis, haec quoque ratio eos deduxit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 10:

    oppida, vicos, reliqua privata aedificia incendunt,

    id. ib. 1, 5:

    octo cohortes in fronte constituit, reliquarum signa in subsidio collocat,

    Sall. C. 59, 2.—As subst.:

    princeps ille (Plato) aream sibi sumpsit, in quā, etc.... Reliqui disseruerunt, etc.,

    the others, the rest, Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 21; 1, 4, 7:

    in quā (causā) et ipse sentiat et reliqui omnes me, etc.,

    id. Att. 16, 15, 1:

    aurum perinde aspernantur (Scythae) ac reliqui mortales appetunt,

    Just. 2, 2, 7:

    deinceps Jovem atque Junonem, reliquos, quos, etc.,

    Cic. Univ. 11; cf.

    thus, without a copula, Brutorum, C. Cassii, Cn. Domitii, C. Trebonii, reliquorum,

    and so forth, id. Phil. 2, 12, 30; cf.:

    Africanus, cum patria illo modo loquens. reliquaque praeclare,

    id. Fin. 2, 32, 106, Quint. 9, 4, 124:

    si placet, in hunc diem hactenus. Reliqua (satis enim multa restant) differamus in crastinum,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 71:

    audi reliqua,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 46:

    age, ambula, ibique reliqua alia fabulabimur,

    id. Poen. 3, 4, 8:

    reliqua vaticinationis brevi esse confecta,

    Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68:

    aderat janitor carceris et carnifex praetoris, reliqua,

    and the like, and so forth, and so on, Quint. 9, 4, 124;

    but post-class.: et reliqua,

    Vop. Firm. 5 fin. —
    (β).
    Sing.:

    corpore relicuo pugnam caedesque petessit,

    Lucr. 3, 648 Lachm.:

    equitum magno numero ex omni populi summa separato, reliquum populum distribuit in quinque classes, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39:

    scribit Labieno... cum legione ad fines Nerviorum veniat, reliquam partem exercitūs non putat exspectandam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 46 fin.; 1, 18:

    neque de frumento reliquoque commeatu satis esse provisum,

    id. ib. 3, 3:

    militibus quoque equis exceptis reliquam praedam concessimus,

    Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5:

    jampridem cupio Alexandream reliquamque Aegyptum visere,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 1; cf. id. Lael. 2, 6; id. Rep. 2, 38, 64.— As subst.:

    paene oblitus sum, reliquom dicere,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 118; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103:

    reliquum temporis cum magnā trepidatione vigilavit,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    haec quidem hactenus: quod reliquum est, cottidie tabellarios habebis,

    as for the rest, as for what remains, Cic. Att. 16, 15, 3; so,

    quod reliquum est,

    id. Fam. 13, 72, 2; id. Planc. 10, 11; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 48; cf.:

    de reliquo quid tibi ego dicam?

    Cic. Att. 16, 13, c, 2; id. Fam. 6, 20, 3; id. de Or. 1, 22, 100.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reliqua

  • 12 reliquom

    rĕlĭquus (sometimes written rĕlĭcuus, rell-, -qus, v. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 305; Freund ad Cic. Mil. p. 31-34. Rēlĭcŭus as a quadrisyl., Lucr. 1, 560 Munro ad loc.; 4, 976), a, um, adj. [relinquo, I.], that is left or remains, that is left behind, remaining, = relictus (freq. and a good prose word; not found in Cat., Tib., Verg., or Hor.).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    hoc mihi unum ex plurimis miseriis reliquom fuerat malum,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 55:

    ut spes nulla reliqua in te siet tibi,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 9:

    potes mulo isto, quem tibi reliquum dicis esse, Romam pervehi,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4:

    quod erant oppida mihi etiam complura reliqua,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 65:

    quae deprecatio est igitur ei reliqua, qui, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §

    120: quibus lubido atque luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reliqui fecerat,

    Sall. C. 28, 4:

    reliqua alia optio,

    Quint. 7, 7, 8.—
    (β).
    Without a dat., Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.: ne a stirpe genus nostrum interiret et uti aliqua propago generis nostri reliqua esset (just before, restare), C. Gracch. ap. Schol. Cic. Sull. 9, p. 365 Orell.; cf.:

    neu causa ulla restet reliqua, Quin, etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 11:

    ex quā (familiā) reliquus est M. Titurnius Rufus,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 39; cf. id. Clu. 7, 22:

    reliquos hos esse non ex bello... sed ex tuo scelere,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 124; and:

    moriar, si praeter te quemquam reliquum habeo, in quo, etc.,

    id. Fam. 9, 15, 2; and with this cf. Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 15 (p. 216 Gerl.):

    qui lucus in Graeciā totā tam sanctus fuit, in quo ullum simulacrum, ullum ornamentum reliquum sit?

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 7:

    si qua reliqua spes est, quae sociorum animos consolari possit,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18. — Esp., subst.: rĕlĭquum ( - quom), i, n., that is left, a remainder, residue, rest:

    numquam ab amatore suo postulat id, quod datum est, Sed reliquom dat operam, ne sit reliquum,

    Plaut. Truc. prol. 15:

    quod ad vos, spectatores, reliquum relinquitur, More majorum date plausum, id. Cist. grex 5: ut pernoscatis, ecquid spei sit relicuom,

    Ter. And. prol. 25; cf. id. Eun. 5, 5 (6), 26:

    addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fuit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59:

    quid reliqui'st, quin habeat quae quidem in homine dicuntur bona,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 19:

    quid enim est huic reliqui, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Sull. 31, 89:

    cum reliqui nihil sit omnino, quod pertinet ad nos,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 101:

    quid reliqui habemus praeter,

    Sall. C. 20, 13:

    nec, quod ab hoste crudelius pati possent, reliqui quicquam fuit,

    Liv. 32, 13.— With gen. (syn. reliquiae): illud breve vitae reliquum nec avide adpetendum senibus sit, Cic. Sen. 20, 72:

    Agrigentum, quod belli reliquum erat,

    i. e. where alone the war was afterwards carried on, Liv. 26, 40; cf., in plur.:

    reliqua belli perfecta,

    id. 9, 16; and Tac. H. 4, 2:

    ubi reliquum vitae degere tuto posset,

    Liv. 39, 13:

    reliquum dici,

    id. 2, 25, 2; 3, 15, 8; 3, 52, 5:

    corporis reliqua,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 21 fin. (but in Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 4, the correct read. is:

    reliquom vitae spatium, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).— So in late Lat. persaep.: reliqua verborum,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 41:

    urbis,

    id. 1 Par. 11, 8.—
    2.
    Partic. constructions.
    a.
    Reliquum est, ut, or with inf., it remains, that (syn.:

    relinquitur, restat, superest): reliquum est, ut officiis certemus inter nos,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 31, 1; id. Att. 7, 13, 4; id. Fl. 14, 32; Nep. Att. 21, 5; Quint. 5, 7, 19; cf.:

    reliquum est, ubi nunc est res publica, ibi simus,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 3 (where B. and K. supply ut, ex conj.); so,

    reliquum est, tuam profectionem amore prosequar,

    id. ib. 15, 21, 5.—With inf.:

    nunc hortari modo reliquum est et ire,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 3,22 (p. 232 Gerl.).—
    b.
    Reliquum (aliquem, aliquid) or aliquid reliqui facere, a periphrase for relinquere, and in the twofold signification of that word.
    (α).
    To leave behind, leave remaining:

    ut arent, quibus aratrum saltem aliquod satelles istius Apronius relicum fecit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:

    quos belli calamitas reliquos fecerat,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 53, §

    126: haec addita cura vix mihi vitam reliquam fecit,

    id. Att. 3, 8, 2:

    si quos fortuna fecisset reliquos,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 24 fin.; cf.:

    quos reliquos fortuna ex nocturnā caede ac fugā fecerat,

    Liv. 9, 24; Curt. 6, 9, 27:

    duarum mihi civitatum reliquos feci agros,

    i. e. have left to be considered, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.— Subst.: rĕlĭquum, i, n., a remnant, remainder (cf. 1, b fin. supra):

    quod reliquum vitae viriumque fames fecerat, id, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 89:

    quod fortuna in malis reliqui fecit, id, etc.,

    id. Sull. 32, 89.—

    Esp. negatively: te nullum munus officii cuiquam reliquum fecisse,

    have left behind you, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 1:

    quibus nihil non modo de fructu, sed ne de bonis quidem suis reliqui fecit,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 115:

    hi milites nihil reliqui victis fecere,

    Sall. C. 11, 7 Kritz; cf.: captā urbe nihil fit reliqui victis, id ib. 52, 4:

    quibus libido atque luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reliqui fecerant,

    id. ib. 28, 4; cf. Liv. 7, 35:

    ne hoc quidem sibi reliqui facit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2.—
    (β).
    To leave undone, to omit, neglect (rare and perh. only in the historians;

    also only negatively): nihil ad celeritatem sibi reliqui fecerunt,

    omitted nothing, made every exertion, Caes. B. G. 2, 26 fin.:

    prorsus ab utrisque nihil reliquum fieri,

    Sall. J. 76, 4:

    me nihil reliqui fecisse, quod, etc.,

    Nep. Att. 21, 5:

    nihil reliqui faciunt, quominus, etc.,

    Tac. A. 1, 21 fin. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of time, that is left or remains, future, subsequent:

    spe reliquae tranquillitatis,

    Cic. Sest. 34, 73:

    reliquae vitae dignitas,

    id. Fam. 10, 3, 2:

    reliqua et sperata gloria,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43: in reliquum tempus vectigalibus prospexi, Metell. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:

    reliquum in tempus,

    id. Agr. 1, 4, 13; Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.; 3, 16 fin.; cf.

    so, reliquum tempus (opp. praesenti bello),

    Nep. Them, 2, 1.—In the neutr. absol.:

    numquam ecastor ullo die risi adaeque, neque hoc, quod reliquom est (sc. vitae), plus risuram opinor,

    in all my life, to the end of my days, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 4.—Hence, in reliquum, adverb., for the future, in future, henceforward, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2; Sall. J. 42, 4; Liv. 23, 20; 25, 32; 36, 10 fin. al.—
    2.
    In mercantile lang., of debts, remaining, outstanding, in arrear:

    reliquom, quod ex eo quod debitum reliquom,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 175 Müll.:

    nunc quod reliquom restat, volo persolvere,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 40:

    quod dedi datum non vellem, quod reliquom est non dabo,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 30:

    rationes putare argentariam... quid venierit, quid exactum siet, quid reliquum siet,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 5:

    erat ei de ratiunculā Jampridem apud me reliquom pauxillulum Nummorum,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 3:

    ut pecuniam reliquam Buthrotii ad diem solverent,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, § 4 (Cod. Faerni: pecuniae reliquum).—As subst.: rĕlĭqua, ōrum, n. (less freq. rĕlĭquum, i, n.), the remainder of a debt, balance, arrears: reliqua mea Camillus scribit se accepisse, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 19; cf.:

    maxime me angit ratio reliquorum meorum,

    id. ib. 16, 3, 5:

    cum tanta reliqua sint,

    id. ib. 16, 15, 4;

    15, 15, 3: dum reliqua colonorum minuit ad tempus, vires in posterum exhausit, quarum defectione rursus reliqua creverunt,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 6; 9, 37, 2: Sticho reliqua habente, holding a balance, i. e. being in arrears, Dig. 35, 1, 81; so,

    reliqua trahere,

    ib. 26, 7, 46:

    computare,

    ib. 40, 7, 34:

    in adaerandis reliquorum debitis (= reliquiis debitorum),

    Amm. 31, 14, 2; 16, 5, 15.— In sing.:

    nisi forte fidejussores minus idonei sunt et in reliquum non exsolutae quantitatis accesserint,

    Dig. 49, 14, 45 fin.; Symm. Ep. 10, 47.—Hence, by a lusus verbb., of a narration in arrears, the rest, remainder:

    accipite reliquom, alieno uti nil moror,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 16; cf.

    also the passage cited above,

    id. Cist. 1, 3, 40.
    II.
    Transf., of that which remains after a part just mentioned, the remaining, the other; and, in the sing., the remainder, the rest of a thing (diff. from ceteri, q. v.).
    (α).
    Plur.:

    murus cum Romuli tum etiam reliquorum regum sapientiā definitus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 22:

    decemviros... reliquos magistratus,

    id. ib. 2, 31, 54; cf.:

    Servilius consul reliquique magistratus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 21:

    sol dux et princeps et moderator luminum reliquorum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17; cf. id. ib. 6, 9, 9; 6, 20, 22; id. Planc. 1, 3:

    ipsum regale genus civitatis haud scio an reliquis simplicibus longe anteponendum,

    id. Rep. 2, 23, 43:

    res capitales et reliquas omnes judicabant iidem,

    id. ib. 3, 35, 48; cf. id. ib. 6, 17, 17; id. Leg. 3, 7, 16:

    ad eam sententiam, cum reliquis causis, haec quoque ratio eos deduxit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 10:

    oppida, vicos, reliqua privata aedificia incendunt,

    id. ib. 1, 5:

    octo cohortes in fronte constituit, reliquarum signa in subsidio collocat,

    Sall. C. 59, 2.—As subst.:

    princeps ille (Plato) aream sibi sumpsit, in quā, etc.... Reliqui disseruerunt, etc.,

    the others, the rest, Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 21; 1, 4, 7:

    in quā (causā) et ipse sentiat et reliqui omnes me, etc.,

    id. Att. 16, 15, 1:

    aurum perinde aspernantur (Scythae) ac reliqui mortales appetunt,

    Just. 2, 2, 7:

    deinceps Jovem atque Junonem, reliquos, quos, etc.,

    Cic. Univ. 11; cf.

    thus, without a copula, Brutorum, C. Cassii, Cn. Domitii, C. Trebonii, reliquorum,

    and so forth, id. Phil. 2, 12, 30; cf.:

    Africanus, cum patria illo modo loquens. reliquaque praeclare,

    id. Fin. 2, 32, 106, Quint. 9, 4, 124:

    si placet, in hunc diem hactenus. Reliqua (satis enim multa restant) differamus in crastinum,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 71:

    audi reliqua,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 46:

    age, ambula, ibique reliqua alia fabulabimur,

    id. Poen. 3, 4, 8:

    reliqua vaticinationis brevi esse confecta,

    Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68:

    aderat janitor carceris et carnifex praetoris, reliqua,

    and the like, and so forth, and so on, Quint. 9, 4, 124;

    but post-class.: et reliqua,

    Vop. Firm. 5 fin. —
    (β).
    Sing.:

    corpore relicuo pugnam caedesque petessit,

    Lucr. 3, 648 Lachm.:

    equitum magno numero ex omni populi summa separato, reliquum populum distribuit in quinque classes, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39:

    scribit Labieno... cum legione ad fines Nerviorum veniat, reliquam partem exercitūs non putat exspectandam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 46 fin.; 1, 18:

    neque de frumento reliquoque commeatu satis esse provisum,

    id. ib. 3, 3:

    militibus quoque equis exceptis reliquam praedam concessimus,

    Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5:

    jampridem cupio Alexandream reliquamque Aegyptum visere,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 1; cf. id. Lael. 2, 6; id. Rep. 2, 38, 64.— As subst.:

    paene oblitus sum, reliquom dicere,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 118; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103:

    reliquum temporis cum magnā trepidatione vigilavit,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    haec quidem hactenus: quod reliquum est, cottidie tabellarios habebis,

    as for the rest, as for what remains, Cic. Att. 16, 15, 3; so,

    quod reliquum est,

    id. Fam. 13, 72, 2; id. Planc. 10, 11; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 48; cf.:

    de reliquo quid tibi ego dicam?

    Cic. Att. 16, 13, c, 2; id. Fam. 6, 20, 3; id. de Or. 1, 22, 100.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reliquom

  • 13 reliqus

    rĕlĭquus (sometimes written rĕlĭcuus, rell-, -qus, v. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 305; Freund ad Cic. Mil. p. 31-34. Rēlĭcŭus as a quadrisyl., Lucr. 1, 560 Munro ad loc.; 4, 976), a, um, adj. [relinquo, I.], that is left or remains, that is left behind, remaining, = relictus (freq. and a good prose word; not found in Cat., Tib., Verg., or Hor.).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    hoc mihi unum ex plurimis miseriis reliquom fuerat malum,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 55:

    ut spes nulla reliqua in te siet tibi,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 9:

    potes mulo isto, quem tibi reliquum dicis esse, Romam pervehi,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4:

    quod erant oppida mihi etiam complura reliqua,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 65:

    quae deprecatio est igitur ei reliqua, qui, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §

    120: quibus lubido atque luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reliqui fecerat,

    Sall. C. 28, 4:

    reliqua alia optio,

    Quint. 7, 7, 8.—
    (β).
    Without a dat., Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.: ne a stirpe genus nostrum interiret et uti aliqua propago generis nostri reliqua esset (just before, restare), C. Gracch. ap. Schol. Cic. Sull. 9, p. 365 Orell.; cf.:

    neu causa ulla restet reliqua, Quin, etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 11:

    ex quā (familiā) reliquus est M. Titurnius Rufus,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 39; cf. id. Clu. 7, 22:

    reliquos hos esse non ex bello... sed ex tuo scelere,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 124; and:

    moriar, si praeter te quemquam reliquum habeo, in quo, etc.,

    id. Fam. 9, 15, 2; and with this cf. Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 15 (p. 216 Gerl.):

    qui lucus in Graeciā totā tam sanctus fuit, in quo ullum simulacrum, ullum ornamentum reliquum sit?

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 7:

    si qua reliqua spes est, quae sociorum animos consolari possit,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18. — Esp., subst.: rĕlĭquum ( - quom), i, n., that is left, a remainder, residue, rest:

    numquam ab amatore suo postulat id, quod datum est, Sed reliquom dat operam, ne sit reliquum,

    Plaut. Truc. prol. 15:

    quod ad vos, spectatores, reliquum relinquitur, More majorum date plausum, id. Cist. grex 5: ut pernoscatis, ecquid spei sit relicuom,

    Ter. And. prol. 25; cf. id. Eun. 5, 5 (6), 26:

    addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fuit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59:

    quid reliqui'st, quin habeat quae quidem in homine dicuntur bona,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 19:

    quid enim est huic reliqui, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Sull. 31, 89:

    cum reliqui nihil sit omnino, quod pertinet ad nos,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 101:

    quid reliqui habemus praeter,

    Sall. C. 20, 13:

    nec, quod ab hoste crudelius pati possent, reliqui quicquam fuit,

    Liv. 32, 13.— With gen. (syn. reliquiae): illud breve vitae reliquum nec avide adpetendum senibus sit, Cic. Sen. 20, 72:

    Agrigentum, quod belli reliquum erat,

    i. e. where alone the war was afterwards carried on, Liv. 26, 40; cf., in plur.:

    reliqua belli perfecta,

    id. 9, 16; and Tac. H. 4, 2:

    ubi reliquum vitae degere tuto posset,

    Liv. 39, 13:

    reliquum dici,

    id. 2, 25, 2; 3, 15, 8; 3, 52, 5:

    corporis reliqua,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 21 fin. (but in Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 4, the correct read. is:

    reliquom vitae spatium, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).— So in late Lat. persaep.: reliqua verborum,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 41:

    urbis,

    id. 1 Par. 11, 8.—
    2.
    Partic. constructions.
    a.
    Reliquum est, ut, or with inf., it remains, that (syn.:

    relinquitur, restat, superest): reliquum est, ut officiis certemus inter nos,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 31, 1; id. Att. 7, 13, 4; id. Fl. 14, 32; Nep. Att. 21, 5; Quint. 5, 7, 19; cf.:

    reliquum est, ubi nunc est res publica, ibi simus,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 3 (where B. and K. supply ut, ex conj.); so,

    reliquum est, tuam profectionem amore prosequar,

    id. ib. 15, 21, 5.—With inf.:

    nunc hortari modo reliquum est et ire,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 3,22 (p. 232 Gerl.).—
    b.
    Reliquum (aliquem, aliquid) or aliquid reliqui facere, a periphrase for relinquere, and in the twofold signification of that word.
    (α).
    To leave behind, leave remaining:

    ut arent, quibus aratrum saltem aliquod satelles istius Apronius relicum fecit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:

    quos belli calamitas reliquos fecerat,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 53, §

    126: haec addita cura vix mihi vitam reliquam fecit,

    id. Att. 3, 8, 2:

    si quos fortuna fecisset reliquos,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 24 fin.; cf.:

    quos reliquos fortuna ex nocturnā caede ac fugā fecerat,

    Liv. 9, 24; Curt. 6, 9, 27:

    duarum mihi civitatum reliquos feci agros,

    i. e. have left to be considered, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.— Subst.: rĕlĭquum, i, n., a remnant, remainder (cf. 1, b fin. supra):

    quod reliquum vitae viriumque fames fecerat, id, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 89:

    quod fortuna in malis reliqui fecit, id, etc.,

    id. Sull. 32, 89.—

    Esp. negatively: te nullum munus officii cuiquam reliquum fecisse,

    have left behind you, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 1:

    quibus nihil non modo de fructu, sed ne de bonis quidem suis reliqui fecit,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 115:

    hi milites nihil reliqui victis fecere,

    Sall. C. 11, 7 Kritz; cf.: captā urbe nihil fit reliqui victis, id ib. 52, 4:

    quibus libido atque luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reliqui fecerant,

    id. ib. 28, 4; cf. Liv. 7, 35:

    ne hoc quidem sibi reliqui facit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2.—
    (β).
    To leave undone, to omit, neglect (rare and perh. only in the historians;

    also only negatively): nihil ad celeritatem sibi reliqui fecerunt,

    omitted nothing, made every exertion, Caes. B. G. 2, 26 fin.:

    prorsus ab utrisque nihil reliquum fieri,

    Sall. J. 76, 4:

    me nihil reliqui fecisse, quod, etc.,

    Nep. Att. 21, 5:

    nihil reliqui faciunt, quominus, etc.,

    Tac. A. 1, 21 fin. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of time, that is left or remains, future, subsequent:

    spe reliquae tranquillitatis,

    Cic. Sest. 34, 73:

    reliquae vitae dignitas,

    id. Fam. 10, 3, 2:

    reliqua et sperata gloria,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43: in reliquum tempus vectigalibus prospexi, Metell. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:

    reliquum in tempus,

    id. Agr. 1, 4, 13; Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.; 3, 16 fin.; cf.

    so, reliquum tempus (opp. praesenti bello),

    Nep. Them, 2, 1.—In the neutr. absol.:

    numquam ecastor ullo die risi adaeque, neque hoc, quod reliquom est (sc. vitae), plus risuram opinor,

    in all my life, to the end of my days, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 4.—Hence, in reliquum, adverb., for the future, in future, henceforward, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2; Sall. J. 42, 4; Liv. 23, 20; 25, 32; 36, 10 fin. al.—
    2.
    In mercantile lang., of debts, remaining, outstanding, in arrear:

    reliquom, quod ex eo quod debitum reliquom,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 175 Müll.:

    nunc quod reliquom restat, volo persolvere,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 40:

    quod dedi datum non vellem, quod reliquom est non dabo,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 30:

    rationes putare argentariam... quid venierit, quid exactum siet, quid reliquum siet,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 5:

    erat ei de ratiunculā Jampridem apud me reliquom pauxillulum Nummorum,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 3:

    ut pecuniam reliquam Buthrotii ad diem solverent,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, § 4 (Cod. Faerni: pecuniae reliquum).—As subst.: rĕlĭqua, ōrum, n. (less freq. rĕlĭquum, i, n.), the remainder of a debt, balance, arrears: reliqua mea Camillus scribit se accepisse, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 19; cf.:

    maxime me angit ratio reliquorum meorum,

    id. ib. 16, 3, 5:

    cum tanta reliqua sint,

    id. ib. 16, 15, 4;

    15, 15, 3: dum reliqua colonorum minuit ad tempus, vires in posterum exhausit, quarum defectione rursus reliqua creverunt,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 6; 9, 37, 2: Sticho reliqua habente, holding a balance, i. e. being in arrears, Dig. 35, 1, 81; so,

    reliqua trahere,

    ib. 26, 7, 46:

    computare,

    ib. 40, 7, 34:

    in adaerandis reliquorum debitis (= reliquiis debitorum),

    Amm. 31, 14, 2; 16, 5, 15.— In sing.:

    nisi forte fidejussores minus idonei sunt et in reliquum non exsolutae quantitatis accesserint,

    Dig. 49, 14, 45 fin.; Symm. Ep. 10, 47.—Hence, by a lusus verbb., of a narration in arrears, the rest, remainder:

    accipite reliquom, alieno uti nil moror,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 16; cf.

    also the passage cited above,

    id. Cist. 1, 3, 40.
    II.
    Transf., of that which remains after a part just mentioned, the remaining, the other; and, in the sing., the remainder, the rest of a thing (diff. from ceteri, q. v.).
    (α).
    Plur.:

    murus cum Romuli tum etiam reliquorum regum sapientiā definitus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 22:

    decemviros... reliquos magistratus,

    id. ib. 2, 31, 54; cf.:

    Servilius consul reliquique magistratus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 21:

    sol dux et princeps et moderator luminum reliquorum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17; cf. id. ib. 6, 9, 9; 6, 20, 22; id. Planc. 1, 3:

    ipsum regale genus civitatis haud scio an reliquis simplicibus longe anteponendum,

    id. Rep. 2, 23, 43:

    res capitales et reliquas omnes judicabant iidem,

    id. ib. 3, 35, 48; cf. id. ib. 6, 17, 17; id. Leg. 3, 7, 16:

    ad eam sententiam, cum reliquis causis, haec quoque ratio eos deduxit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 10:

    oppida, vicos, reliqua privata aedificia incendunt,

    id. ib. 1, 5:

    octo cohortes in fronte constituit, reliquarum signa in subsidio collocat,

    Sall. C. 59, 2.—As subst.:

    princeps ille (Plato) aream sibi sumpsit, in quā, etc.... Reliqui disseruerunt, etc.,

    the others, the rest, Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 21; 1, 4, 7:

    in quā (causā) et ipse sentiat et reliqui omnes me, etc.,

    id. Att. 16, 15, 1:

    aurum perinde aspernantur (Scythae) ac reliqui mortales appetunt,

    Just. 2, 2, 7:

    deinceps Jovem atque Junonem, reliquos, quos, etc.,

    Cic. Univ. 11; cf.

    thus, without a copula, Brutorum, C. Cassii, Cn. Domitii, C. Trebonii, reliquorum,

    and so forth, id. Phil. 2, 12, 30; cf.:

    Africanus, cum patria illo modo loquens. reliquaque praeclare,

    id. Fin. 2, 32, 106, Quint. 9, 4, 124:

    si placet, in hunc diem hactenus. Reliqua (satis enim multa restant) differamus in crastinum,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 71:

    audi reliqua,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 46:

    age, ambula, ibique reliqua alia fabulabimur,

    id. Poen. 3, 4, 8:

    reliqua vaticinationis brevi esse confecta,

    Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68:

    aderat janitor carceris et carnifex praetoris, reliqua,

    and the like, and so forth, and so on, Quint. 9, 4, 124;

    but post-class.: et reliqua,

    Vop. Firm. 5 fin. —
    (β).
    Sing.:

    corpore relicuo pugnam caedesque petessit,

    Lucr. 3, 648 Lachm.:

    equitum magno numero ex omni populi summa separato, reliquum populum distribuit in quinque classes, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39:

    scribit Labieno... cum legione ad fines Nerviorum veniat, reliquam partem exercitūs non putat exspectandam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 46 fin.; 1, 18:

    neque de frumento reliquoque commeatu satis esse provisum,

    id. ib. 3, 3:

    militibus quoque equis exceptis reliquam praedam concessimus,

    Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5:

    jampridem cupio Alexandream reliquamque Aegyptum visere,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 1; cf. id. Lael. 2, 6; id. Rep. 2, 38, 64.— As subst.:

    paene oblitus sum, reliquom dicere,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 118; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103:

    reliquum temporis cum magnā trepidatione vigilavit,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    haec quidem hactenus: quod reliquum est, cottidie tabellarios habebis,

    as for the rest, as for what remains, Cic. Att. 16, 15, 3; so,

    quod reliquum est,

    id. Fam. 13, 72, 2; id. Planc. 10, 11; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 48; cf.:

    de reliquo quid tibi ego dicam?

    Cic. Att. 16, 13, c, 2; id. Fam. 6, 20, 3; id. de Or. 1, 22, 100.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reliqus

  • 14 reliquum

    rĕlĭquus (sometimes written rĕlĭcuus, rell-, -qus, v. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 305; Freund ad Cic. Mil. p. 31-34. Rēlĭcŭus as a quadrisyl., Lucr. 1, 560 Munro ad loc.; 4, 976), a, um, adj. [relinquo, I.], that is left or remains, that is left behind, remaining, = relictus (freq. and a good prose word; not found in Cat., Tib., Verg., or Hor.).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    hoc mihi unum ex plurimis miseriis reliquom fuerat malum,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 55:

    ut spes nulla reliqua in te siet tibi,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 9:

    potes mulo isto, quem tibi reliquum dicis esse, Romam pervehi,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4:

    quod erant oppida mihi etiam complura reliqua,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 65:

    quae deprecatio est igitur ei reliqua, qui, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §

    120: quibus lubido atque luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reliqui fecerat,

    Sall. C. 28, 4:

    reliqua alia optio,

    Quint. 7, 7, 8.—
    (β).
    Without a dat., Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.: ne a stirpe genus nostrum interiret et uti aliqua propago generis nostri reliqua esset (just before, restare), C. Gracch. ap. Schol. Cic. Sull. 9, p. 365 Orell.; cf.:

    neu causa ulla restet reliqua, Quin, etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 11:

    ex quā (familiā) reliquus est M. Titurnius Rufus,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 39; cf. id. Clu. 7, 22:

    reliquos hos esse non ex bello... sed ex tuo scelere,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 124; and:

    moriar, si praeter te quemquam reliquum habeo, in quo, etc.,

    id. Fam. 9, 15, 2; and with this cf. Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 15 (p. 216 Gerl.):

    qui lucus in Graeciā totā tam sanctus fuit, in quo ullum simulacrum, ullum ornamentum reliquum sit?

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 7:

    si qua reliqua spes est, quae sociorum animos consolari possit,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18. — Esp., subst.: rĕlĭquum ( - quom), i, n., that is left, a remainder, residue, rest:

    numquam ab amatore suo postulat id, quod datum est, Sed reliquom dat operam, ne sit reliquum,

    Plaut. Truc. prol. 15:

    quod ad vos, spectatores, reliquum relinquitur, More majorum date plausum, id. Cist. grex 5: ut pernoscatis, ecquid spei sit relicuom,

    Ter. And. prol. 25; cf. id. Eun. 5, 5 (6), 26:

    addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fuit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59:

    quid reliqui'st, quin habeat quae quidem in homine dicuntur bona,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 19:

    quid enim est huic reliqui, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Sull. 31, 89:

    cum reliqui nihil sit omnino, quod pertinet ad nos,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 101:

    quid reliqui habemus praeter,

    Sall. C. 20, 13:

    nec, quod ab hoste crudelius pati possent, reliqui quicquam fuit,

    Liv. 32, 13.— With gen. (syn. reliquiae): illud breve vitae reliquum nec avide adpetendum senibus sit, Cic. Sen. 20, 72:

    Agrigentum, quod belli reliquum erat,

    i. e. where alone the war was afterwards carried on, Liv. 26, 40; cf., in plur.:

    reliqua belli perfecta,

    id. 9, 16; and Tac. H. 4, 2:

    ubi reliquum vitae degere tuto posset,

    Liv. 39, 13:

    reliquum dici,

    id. 2, 25, 2; 3, 15, 8; 3, 52, 5:

    corporis reliqua,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 21 fin. (but in Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 4, the correct read. is:

    reliquom vitae spatium, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).— So in late Lat. persaep.: reliqua verborum,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 41:

    urbis,

    id. 1 Par. 11, 8.—
    2.
    Partic. constructions.
    a.
    Reliquum est, ut, or with inf., it remains, that (syn.:

    relinquitur, restat, superest): reliquum est, ut officiis certemus inter nos,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 31, 1; id. Att. 7, 13, 4; id. Fl. 14, 32; Nep. Att. 21, 5; Quint. 5, 7, 19; cf.:

    reliquum est, ubi nunc est res publica, ibi simus,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 3 (where B. and K. supply ut, ex conj.); so,

    reliquum est, tuam profectionem amore prosequar,

    id. ib. 15, 21, 5.—With inf.:

    nunc hortari modo reliquum est et ire,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 3,22 (p. 232 Gerl.).—
    b.
    Reliquum (aliquem, aliquid) or aliquid reliqui facere, a periphrase for relinquere, and in the twofold signification of that word.
    (α).
    To leave behind, leave remaining:

    ut arent, quibus aratrum saltem aliquod satelles istius Apronius relicum fecit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:

    quos belli calamitas reliquos fecerat,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 53, §

    126: haec addita cura vix mihi vitam reliquam fecit,

    id. Att. 3, 8, 2:

    si quos fortuna fecisset reliquos,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 24 fin.; cf.:

    quos reliquos fortuna ex nocturnā caede ac fugā fecerat,

    Liv. 9, 24; Curt. 6, 9, 27:

    duarum mihi civitatum reliquos feci agros,

    i. e. have left to be considered, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.— Subst.: rĕlĭquum, i, n., a remnant, remainder (cf. 1, b fin. supra):

    quod reliquum vitae viriumque fames fecerat, id, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 89:

    quod fortuna in malis reliqui fecit, id, etc.,

    id. Sull. 32, 89.—

    Esp. negatively: te nullum munus officii cuiquam reliquum fecisse,

    have left behind you, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 1:

    quibus nihil non modo de fructu, sed ne de bonis quidem suis reliqui fecit,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 115:

    hi milites nihil reliqui victis fecere,

    Sall. C. 11, 7 Kritz; cf.: captā urbe nihil fit reliqui victis, id ib. 52, 4:

    quibus libido atque luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reliqui fecerant,

    id. ib. 28, 4; cf. Liv. 7, 35:

    ne hoc quidem sibi reliqui facit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2.—
    (β).
    To leave undone, to omit, neglect (rare and perh. only in the historians;

    also only negatively): nihil ad celeritatem sibi reliqui fecerunt,

    omitted nothing, made every exertion, Caes. B. G. 2, 26 fin.:

    prorsus ab utrisque nihil reliquum fieri,

    Sall. J. 76, 4:

    me nihil reliqui fecisse, quod, etc.,

    Nep. Att. 21, 5:

    nihil reliqui faciunt, quominus, etc.,

    Tac. A. 1, 21 fin. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of time, that is left or remains, future, subsequent:

    spe reliquae tranquillitatis,

    Cic. Sest. 34, 73:

    reliquae vitae dignitas,

    id. Fam. 10, 3, 2:

    reliqua et sperata gloria,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43: in reliquum tempus vectigalibus prospexi, Metell. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:

    reliquum in tempus,

    id. Agr. 1, 4, 13; Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.; 3, 16 fin.; cf.

    so, reliquum tempus (opp. praesenti bello),

    Nep. Them, 2, 1.—In the neutr. absol.:

    numquam ecastor ullo die risi adaeque, neque hoc, quod reliquom est (sc. vitae), plus risuram opinor,

    in all my life, to the end of my days, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 4.—Hence, in reliquum, adverb., for the future, in future, henceforward, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2; Sall. J. 42, 4; Liv. 23, 20; 25, 32; 36, 10 fin. al.—
    2.
    In mercantile lang., of debts, remaining, outstanding, in arrear:

    reliquom, quod ex eo quod debitum reliquom,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 175 Müll.:

    nunc quod reliquom restat, volo persolvere,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 40:

    quod dedi datum non vellem, quod reliquom est non dabo,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 30:

    rationes putare argentariam... quid venierit, quid exactum siet, quid reliquum siet,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 5:

    erat ei de ratiunculā Jampridem apud me reliquom pauxillulum Nummorum,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 3:

    ut pecuniam reliquam Buthrotii ad diem solverent,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, § 4 (Cod. Faerni: pecuniae reliquum).—As subst.: rĕlĭqua, ōrum, n. (less freq. rĕlĭquum, i, n.), the remainder of a debt, balance, arrears: reliqua mea Camillus scribit se accepisse, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 19; cf.:

    maxime me angit ratio reliquorum meorum,

    id. ib. 16, 3, 5:

    cum tanta reliqua sint,

    id. ib. 16, 15, 4;

    15, 15, 3: dum reliqua colonorum minuit ad tempus, vires in posterum exhausit, quarum defectione rursus reliqua creverunt,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 6; 9, 37, 2: Sticho reliqua habente, holding a balance, i. e. being in arrears, Dig. 35, 1, 81; so,

    reliqua trahere,

    ib. 26, 7, 46:

    computare,

    ib. 40, 7, 34:

    in adaerandis reliquorum debitis (= reliquiis debitorum),

    Amm. 31, 14, 2; 16, 5, 15.— In sing.:

    nisi forte fidejussores minus idonei sunt et in reliquum non exsolutae quantitatis accesserint,

    Dig. 49, 14, 45 fin.; Symm. Ep. 10, 47.—Hence, by a lusus verbb., of a narration in arrears, the rest, remainder:

    accipite reliquom, alieno uti nil moror,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 16; cf.

    also the passage cited above,

    id. Cist. 1, 3, 40.
    II.
    Transf., of that which remains after a part just mentioned, the remaining, the other; and, in the sing., the remainder, the rest of a thing (diff. from ceteri, q. v.).
    (α).
    Plur.:

    murus cum Romuli tum etiam reliquorum regum sapientiā definitus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 22:

    decemviros... reliquos magistratus,

    id. ib. 2, 31, 54; cf.:

    Servilius consul reliquique magistratus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 21:

    sol dux et princeps et moderator luminum reliquorum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17; cf. id. ib. 6, 9, 9; 6, 20, 22; id. Planc. 1, 3:

    ipsum regale genus civitatis haud scio an reliquis simplicibus longe anteponendum,

    id. Rep. 2, 23, 43:

    res capitales et reliquas omnes judicabant iidem,

    id. ib. 3, 35, 48; cf. id. ib. 6, 17, 17; id. Leg. 3, 7, 16:

    ad eam sententiam, cum reliquis causis, haec quoque ratio eos deduxit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 10:

    oppida, vicos, reliqua privata aedificia incendunt,

    id. ib. 1, 5:

    octo cohortes in fronte constituit, reliquarum signa in subsidio collocat,

    Sall. C. 59, 2.—As subst.:

    princeps ille (Plato) aream sibi sumpsit, in quā, etc.... Reliqui disseruerunt, etc.,

    the others, the rest, Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 21; 1, 4, 7:

    in quā (causā) et ipse sentiat et reliqui omnes me, etc.,

    id. Att. 16, 15, 1:

    aurum perinde aspernantur (Scythae) ac reliqui mortales appetunt,

    Just. 2, 2, 7:

    deinceps Jovem atque Junonem, reliquos, quos, etc.,

    Cic. Univ. 11; cf.

    thus, without a copula, Brutorum, C. Cassii, Cn. Domitii, C. Trebonii, reliquorum,

    and so forth, id. Phil. 2, 12, 30; cf.:

    Africanus, cum patria illo modo loquens. reliquaque praeclare,

    id. Fin. 2, 32, 106, Quint. 9, 4, 124:

    si placet, in hunc diem hactenus. Reliqua (satis enim multa restant) differamus in crastinum,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 71:

    audi reliqua,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 46:

    age, ambula, ibique reliqua alia fabulabimur,

    id. Poen. 3, 4, 8:

    reliqua vaticinationis brevi esse confecta,

    Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68:

    aderat janitor carceris et carnifex praetoris, reliqua,

    and the like, and so forth, and so on, Quint. 9, 4, 124;

    but post-class.: et reliqua,

    Vop. Firm. 5 fin. —
    (β).
    Sing.:

    corpore relicuo pugnam caedesque petessit,

    Lucr. 3, 648 Lachm.:

    equitum magno numero ex omni populi summa separato, reliquum populum distribuit in quinque classes, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39:

    scribit Labieno... cum legione ad fines Nerviorum veniat, reliquam partem exercitūs non putat exspectandam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 46 fin.; 1, 18:

    neque de frumento reliquoque commeatu satis esse provisum,

    id. ib. 3, 3:

    militibus quoque equis exceptis reliquam praedam concessimus,

    Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5:

    jampridem cupio Alexandream reliquamque Aegyptum visere,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 1; cf. id. Lael. 2, 6; id. Rep. 2, 38, 64.— As subst.:

    paene oblitus sum, reliquom dicere,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 118; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103:

    reliquum temporis cum magnā trepidatione vigilavit,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    haec quidem hactenus: quod reliquum est, cottidie tabellarios habebis,

    as for the rest, as for what remains, Cic. Att. 16, 15, 3; so,

    quod reliquum est,

    id. Fam. 13, 72, 2; id. Planc. 10, 11; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 48; cf.:

    de reliquo quid tibi ego dicam?

    Cic. Att. 16, 13, c, 2; id. Fam. 6, 20, 3; id. de Or. 1, 22, 100.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reliquum

  • 15 reliquus

    rĕlĭquus (sometimes written rĕlĭcuus, rell-, -qus, v. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 305; Freund ad Cic. Mil. p. 31-34. Rēlĭcŭus as a quadrisyl., Lucr. 1, 560 Munro ad loc.; 4, 976), a, um, adj. [relinquo, I.], that is left or remains, that is left behind, remaining, = relictus (freq. and a good prose word; not found in Cat., Tib., Verg., or Hor.).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    hoc mihi unum ex plurimis miseriis reliquom fuerat malum,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 55:

    ut spes nulla reliqua in te siet tibi,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 9:

    potes mulo isto, quem tibi reliquum dicis esse, Romam pervehi,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4:

    quod erant oppida mihi etiam complura reliqua,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 65:

    quae deprecatio est igitur ei reliqua, qui, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §

    120: quibus lubido atque luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reliqui fecerat,

    Sall. C. 28, 4:

    reliqua alia optio,

    Quint. 7, 7, 8.—
    (β).
    Without a dat., Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.: ne a stirpe genus nostrum interiret et uti aliqua propago generis nostri reliqua esset (just before, restare), C. Gracch. ap. Schol. Cic. Sull. 9, p. 365 Orell.; cf.:

    neu causa ulla restet reliqua, Quin, etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 11:

    ex quā (familiā) reliquus est M. Titurnius Rufus,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 39; cf. id. Clu. 7, 22:

    reliquos hos esse non ex bello... sed ex tuo scelere,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 124; and:

    moriar, si praeter te quemquam reliquum habeo, in quo, etc.,

    id. Fam. 9, 15, 2; and with this cf. Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 15 (p. 216 Gerl.):

    qui lucus in Graeciā totā tam sanctus fuit, in quo ullum simulacrum, ullum ornamentum reliquum sit?

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 7:

    si qua reliqua spes est, quae sociorum animos consolari possit,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18. — Esp., subst.: rĕlĭquum ( - quom), i, n., that is left, a remainder, residue, rest:

    numquam ab amatore suo postulat id, quod datum est, Sed reliquom dat operam, ne sit reliquum,

    Plaut. Truc. prol. 15:

    quod ad vos, spectatores, reliquum relinquitur, More majorum date plausum, id. Cist. grex 5: ut pernoscatis, ecquid spei sit relicuom,

    Ter. And. prol. 25; cf. id. Eun. 5, 5 (6), 26:

    addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fuit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59:

    quid reliqui'st, quin habeat quae quidem in homine dicuntur bona,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 19:

    quid enim est huic reliqui, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Sull. 31, 89:

    cum reliqui nihil sit omnino, quod pertinet ad nos,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 101:

    quid reliqui habemus praeter,

    Sall. C. 20, 13:

    nec, quod ab hoste crudelius pati possent, reliqui quicquam fuit,

    Liv. 32, 13.— With gen. (syn. reliquiae): illud breve vitae reliquum nec avide adpetendum senibus sit, Cic. Sen. 20, 72:

    Agrigentum, quod belli reliquum erat,

    i. e. where alone the war was afterwards carried on, Liv. 26, 40; cf., in plur.:

    reliqua belli perfecta,

    id. 9, 16; and Tac. H. 4, 2:

    ubi reliquum vitae degere tuto posset,

    Liv. 39, 13:

    reliquum dici,

    id. 2, 25, 2; 3, 15, 8; 3, 52, 5:

    corporis reliqua,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 21 fin. (but in Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 4, the correct read. is:

    reliquom vitae spatium, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).— So in late Lat. persaep.: reliqua verborum,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 41:

    urbis,

    id. 1 Par. 11, 8.—
    2.
    Partic. constructions.
    a.
    Reliquum est, ut, or with inf., it remains, that (syn.:

    relinquitur, restat, superest): reliquum est, ut officiis certemus inter nos,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 31, 1; id. Att. 7, 13, 4; id. Fl. 14, 32; Nep. Att. 21, 5; Quint. 5, 7, 19; cf.:

    reliquum est, ubi nunc est res publica, ibi simus,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 3 (where B. and K. supply ut, ex conj.); so,

    reliquum est, tuam profectionem amore prosequar,

    id. ib. 15, 21, 5.—With inf.:

    nunc hortari modo reliquum est et ire,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 3,22 (p. 232 Gerl.).—
    b.
    Reliquum (aliquem, aliquid) or aliquid reliqui facere, a periphrase for relinquere, and in the twofold signification of that word.
    (α).
    To leave behind, leave remaining:

    ut arent, quibus aratrum saltem aliquod satelles istius Apronius relicum fecit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:

    quos belli calamitas reliquos fecerat,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 53, §

    126: haec addita cura vix mihi vitam reliquam fecit,

    id. Att. 3, 8, 2:

    si quos fortuna fecisset reliquos,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 24 fin.; cf.:

    quos reliquos fortuna ex nocturnā caede ac fugā fecerat,

    Liv. 9, 24; Curt. 6, 9, 27:

    duarum mihi civitatum reliquos feci agros,

    i. e. have left to be considered, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.— Subst.: rĕlĭquum, i, n., a remnant, remainder (cf. 1, b fin. supra):

    quod reliquum vitae viriumque fames fecerat, id, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 89:

    quod fortuna in malis reliqui fecit, id, etc.,

    id. Sull. 32, 89.—

    Esp. negatively: te nullum munus officii cuiquam reliquum fecisse,

    have left behind you, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 1:

    quibus nihil non modo de fructu, sed ne de bonis quidem suis reliqui fecit,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 115:

    hi milites nihil reliqui victis fecere,

    Sall. C. 11, 7 Kritz; cf.: captā urbe nihil fit reliqui victis, id ib. 52, 4:

    quibus libido atque luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reliqui fecerant,

    id. ib. 28, 4; cf. Liv. 7, 35:

    ne hoc quidem sibi reliqui facit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2.—
    (β).
    To leave undone, to omit, neglect (rare and perh. only in the historians;

    also only negatively): nihil ad celeritatem sibi reliqui fecerunt,

    omitted nothing, made every exertion, Caes. B. G. 2, 26 fin.:

    prorsus ab utrisque nihil reliquum fieri,

    Sall. J. 76, 4:

    me nihil reliqui fecisse, quod, etc.,

    Nep. Att. 21, 5:

    nihil reliqui faciunt, quominus, etc.,

    Tac. A. 1, 21 fin. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of time, that is left or remains, future, subsequent:

    spe reliquae tranquillitatis,

    Cic. Sest. 34, 73:

    reliquae vitae dignitas,

    id. Fam. 10, 3, 2:

    reliqua et sperata gloria,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43: in reliquum tempus vectigalibus prospexi, Metell. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:

    reliquum in tempus,

    id. Agr. 1, 4, 13; Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.; 3, 16 fin.; cf.

    so, reliquum tempus (opp. praesenti bello),

    Nep. Them, 2, 1.—In the neutr. absol.:

    numquam ecastor ullo die risi adaeque, neque hoc, quod reliquom est (sc. vitae), plus risuram opinor,

    in all my life, to the end of my days, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 4.—Hence, in reliquum, adverb., for the future, in future, henceforward, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2; Sall. J. 42, 4; Liv. 23, 20; 25, 32; 36, 10 fin. al.—
    2.
    In mercantile lang., of debts, remaining, outstanding, in arrear:

    reliquom, quod ex eo quod debitum reliquom,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 175 Müll.:

    nunc quod reliquom restat, volo persolvere,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 40:

    quod dedi datum non vellem, quod reliquom est non dabo,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 30:

    rationes putare argentariam... quid venierit, quid exactum siet, quid reliquum siet,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 5:

    erat ei de ratiunculā Jampridem apud me reliquom pauxillulum Nummorum,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 3:

    ut pecuniam reliquam Buthrotii ad diem solverent,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, § 4 (Cod. Faerni: pecuniae reliquum).—As subst.: rĕlĭqua, ōrum, n. (less freq. rĕlĭquum, i, n.), the remainder of a debt, balance, arrears: reliqua mea Camillus scribit se accepisse, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 19; cf.:

    maxime me angit ratio reliquorum meorum,

    id. ib. 16, 3, 5:

    cum tanta reliqua sint,

    id. ib. 16, 15, 4;

    15, 15, 3: dum reliqua colonorum minuit ad tempus, vires in posterum exhausit, quarum defectione rursus reliqua creverunt,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 6; 9, 37, 2: Sticho reliqua habente, holding a balance, i. e. being in arrears, Dig. 35, 1, 81; so,

    reliqua trahere,

    ib. 26, 7, 46:

    computare,

    ib. 40, 7, 34:

    in adaerandis reliquorum debitis (= reliquiis debitorum),

    Amm. 31, 14, 2; 16, 5, 15.— In sing.:

    nisi forte fidejussores minus idonei sunt et in reliquum non exsolutae quantitatis accesserint,

    Dig. 49, 14, 45 fin.; Symm. Ep. 10, 47.—Hence, by a lusus verbb., of a narration in arrears, the rest, remainder:

    accipite reliquom, alieno uti nil moror,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 16; cf.

    also the passage cited above,

    id. Cist. 1, 3, 40.
    II.
    Transf., of that which remains after a part just mentioned, the remaining, the other; and, in the sing., the remainder, the rest of a thing (diff. from ceteri, q. v.).
    (α).
    Plur.:

    murus cum Romuli tum etiam reliquorum regum sapientiā definitus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 22:

    decemviros... reliquos magistratus,

    id. ib. 2, 31, 54; cf.:

    Servilius consul reliquique magistratus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 21:

    sol dux et princeps et moderator luminum reliquorum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17; cf. id. ib. 6, 9, 9; 6, 20, 22; id. Planc. 1, 3:

    ipsum regale genus civitatis haud scio an reliquis simplicibus longe anteponendum,

    id. Rep. 2, 23, 43:

    res capitales et reliquas omnes judicabant iidem,

    id. ib. 3, 35, 48; cf. id. ib. 6, 17, 17; id. Leg. 3, 7, 16:

    ad eam sententiam, cum reliquis causis, haec quoque ratio eos deduxit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 10:

    oppida, vicos, reliqua privata aedificia incendunt,

    id. ib. 1, 5:

    octo cohortes in fronte constituit, reliquarum signa in subsidio collocat,

    Sall. C. 59, 2.—As subst.:

    princeps ille (Plato) aream sibi sumpsit, in quā, etc.... Reliqui disseruerunt, etc.,

    the others, the rest, Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 21; 1, 4, 7:

    in quā (causā) et ipse sentiat et reliqui omnes me, etc.,

    id. Att. 16, 15, 1:

    aurum perinde aspernantur (Scythae) ac reliqui mortales appetunt,

    Just. 2, 2, 7:

    deinceps Jovem atque Junonem, reliquos, quos, etc.,

    Cic. Univ. 11; cf.

    thus, without a copula, Brutorum, C. Cassii, Cn. Domitii, C. Trebonii, reliquorum,

    and so forth, id. Phil. 2, 12, 30; cf.:

    Africanus, cum patria illo modo loquens. reliquaque praeclare,

    id. Fin. 2, 32, 106, Quint. 9, 4, 124:

    si placet, in hunc diem hactenus. Reliqua (satis enim multa restant) differamus in crastinum,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 71:

    audi reliqua,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 46:

    age, ambula, ibique reliqua alia fabulabimur,

    id. Poen. 3, 4, 8:

    reliqua vaticinationis brevi esse confecta,

    Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68:

    aderat janitor carceris et carnifex praetoris, reliqua,

    and the like, and so forth, and so on, Quint. 9, 4, 124;

    but post-class.: et reliqua,

    Vop. Firm. 5 fin. —
    (β).
    Sing.:

    corpore relicuo pugnam caedesque petessit,

    Lucr. 3, 648 Lachm.:

    equitum magno numero ex omni populi summa separato, reliquum populum distribuit in quinque classes, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39:

    scribit Labieno... cum legione ad fines Nerviorum veniat, reliquam partem exercitūs non putat exspectandam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 46 fin.; 1, 18:

    neque de frumento reliquoque commeatu satis esse provisum,

    id. ib. 3, 3:

    militibus quoque equis exceptis reliquam praedam concessimus,

    Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5:

    jampridem cupio Alexandream reliquamque Aegyptum visere,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 1; cf. id. Lael. 2, 6; id. Rep. 2, 38, 64.— As subst.:

    paene oblitus sum, reliquom dicere,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 118; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103:

    reliquum temporis cum magnā trepidatione vigilavit,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    haec quidem hactenus: quod reliquum est, cottidie tabellarios habebis,

    as for the rest, as for what remains, Cic. Att. 16, 15, 3; so,

    quod reliquum est,

    id. Fam. 13, 72, 2; id. Planc. 10, 11; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 48; cf.:

    de reliquo quid tibi ego dicam?

    Cic. Att. 16, 13, c, 2; id. Fam. 6, 20, 3; id. de Or. 1, 22, 100.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reliquus

  • 16 relliquus

    rĕlĭquus (sometimes written rĕlĭcuus, rell-, -qus, v. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 305; Freund ad Cic. Mil. p. 31-34. Rēlĭcŭus as a quadrisyl., Lucr. 1, 560 Munro ad loc.; 4, 976), a, um, adj. [relinquo, I.], that is left or remains, that is left behind, remaining, = relictus (freq. and a good prose word; not found in Cat., Tib., Verg., or Hor.).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    hoc mihi unum ex plurimis miseriis reliquom fuerat malum,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 55:

    ut spes nulla reliqua in te siet tibi,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 9:

    potes mulo isto, quem tibi reliquum dicis esse, Romam pervehi,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4:

    quod erant oppida mihi etiam complura reliqua,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 65:

    quae deprecatio est igitur ei reliqua, qui, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §

    120: quibus lubido atque luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reliqui fecerat,

    Sall. C. 28, 4:

    reliqua alia optio,

    Quint. 7, 7, 8.—
    (β).
    Without a dat., Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.: ne a stirpe genus nostrum interiret et uti aliqua propago generis nostri reliqua esset (just before, restare), C. Gracch. ap. Schol. Cic. Sull. 9, p. 365 Orell.; cf.:

    neu causa ulla restet reliqua, Quin, etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 11:

    ex quā (familiā) reliquus est M. Titurnius Rufus,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 39; cf. id. Clu. 7, 22:

    reliquos hos esse non ex bello... sed ex tuo scelere,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 124; and:

    moriar, si praeter te quemquam reliquum habeo, in quo, etc.,

    id. Fam. 9, 15, 2; and with this cf. Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 15 (p. 216 Gerl.):

    qui lucus in Graeciā totā tam sanctus fuit, in quo ullum simulacrum, ullum ornamentum reliquum sit?

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 7:

    si qua reliqua spes est, quae sociorum animos consolari possit,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18. — Esp., subst.: rĕlĭquum ( - quom), i, n., that is left, a remainder, residue, rest:

    numquam ab amatore suo postulat id, quod datum est, Sed reliquom dat operam, ne sit reliquum,

    Plaut. Truc. prol. 15:

    quod ad vos, spectatores, reliquum relinquitur, More majorum date plausum, id. Cist. grex 5: ut pernoscatis, ecquid spei sit relicuom,

    Ter. And. prol. 25; cf. id. Eun. 5, 5 (6), 26:

    addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fuit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59:

    quid reliqui'st, quin habeat quae quidem in homine dicuntur bona,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 19:

    quid enim est huic reliqui, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Sull. 31, 89:

    cum reliqui nihil sit omnino, quod pertinet ad nos,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 101:

    quid reliqui habemus praeter,

    Sall. C. 20, 13:

    nec, quod ab hoste crudelius pati possent, reliqui quicquam fuit,

    Liv. 32, 13.— With gen. (syn. reliquiae): illud breve vitae reliquum nec avide adpetendum senibus sit, Cic. Sen. 20, 72:

    Agrigentum, quod belli reliquum erat,

    i. e. where alone the war was afterwards carried on, Liv. 26, 40; cf., in plur.:

    reliqua belli perfecta,

    id. 9, 16; and Tac. H. 4, 2:

    ubi reliquum vitae degere tuto posset,

    Liv. 39, 13:

    reliquum dici,

    id. 2, 25, 2; 3, 15, 8; 3, 52, 5:

    corporis reliqua,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 21 fin. (but in Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 4, the correct read. is:

    reliquom vitae spatium, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).— So in late Lat. persaep.: reliqua verborum,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 41:

    urbis,

    id. 1 Par. 11, 8.—
    2.
    Partic. constructions.
    a.
    Reliquum est, ut, or with inf., it remains, that (syn.:

    relinquitur, restat, superest): reliquum est, ut officiis certemus inter nos,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 31, 1; id. Att. 7, 13, 4; id. Fl. 14, 32; Nep. Att. 21, 5; Quint. 5, 7, 19; cf.:

    reliquum est, ubi nunc est res publica, ibi simus,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 3 (where B. and K. supply ut, ex conj.); so,

    reliquum est, tuam profectionem amore prosequar,

    id. ib. 15, 21, 5.—With inf.:

    nunc hortari modo reliquum est et ire,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 3,22 (p. 232 Gerl.).—
    b.
    Reliquum (aliquem, aliquid) or aliquid reliqui facere, a periphrase for relinquere, and in the twofold signification of that word.
    (α).
    To leave behind, leave remaining:

    ut arent, quibus aratrum saltem aliquod satelles istius Apronius relicum fecit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:

    quos belli calamitas reliquos fecerat,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 53, §

    126: haec addita cura vix mihi vitam reliquam fecit,

    id. Att. 3, 8, 2:

    si quos fortuna fecisset reliquos,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 24 fin.; cf.:

    quos reliquos fortuna ex nocturnā caede ac fugā fecerat,

    Liv. 9, 24; Curt. 6, 9, 27:

    duarum mihi civitatum reliquos feci agros,

    i. e. have left to be considered, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.— Subst.: rĕlĭquum, i, n., a remnant, remainder (cf. 1, b fin. supra):

    quod reliquum vitae viriumque fames fecerat, id, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 89:

    quod fortuna in malis reliqui fecit, id, etc.,

    id. Sull. 32, 89.—

    Esp. negatively: te nullum munus officii cuiquam reliquum fecisse,

    have left behind you, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 1:

    quibus nihil non modo de fructu, sed ne de bonis quidem suis reliqui fecit,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 115:

    hi milites nihil reliqui victis fecere,

    Sall. C. 11, 7 Kritz; cf.: captā urbe nihil fit reliqui victis, id ib. 52, 4:

    quibus libido atque luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reliqui fecerant,

    id. ib. 28, 4; cf. Liv. 7, 35:

    ne hoc quidem sibi reliqui facit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2.—
    (β).
    To leave undone, to omit, neglect (rare and perh. only in the historians;

    also only negatively): nihil ad celeritatem sibi reliqui fecerunt,

    omitted nothing, made every exertion, Caes. B. G. 2, 26 fin.:

    prorsus ab utrisque nihil reliquum fieri,

    Sall. J. 76, 4:

    me nihil reliqui fecisse, quod, etc.,

    Nep. Att. 21, 5:

    nihil reliqui faciunt, quominus, etc.,

    Tac. A. 1, 21 fin. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of time, that is left or remains, future, subsequent:

    spe reliquae tranquillitatis,

    Cic. Sest. 34, 73:

    reliquae vitae dignitas,

    id. Fam. 10, 3, 2:

    reliqua et sperata gloria,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43: in reliquum tempus vectigalibus prospexi, Metell. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:

    reliquum in tempus,

    id. Agr. 1, 4, 13; Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.; 3, 16 fin.; cf.

    so, reliquum tempus (opp. praesenti bello),

    Nep. Them, 2, 1.—In the neutr. absol.:

    numquam ecastor ullo die risi adaeque, neque hoc, quod reliquom est (sc. vitae), plus risuram opinor,

    in all my life, to the end of my days, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 4.—Hence, in reliquum, adverb., for the future, in future, henceforward, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2; Sall. J. 42, 4; Liv. 23, 20; 25, 32; 36, 10 fin. al.—
    2.
    In mercantile lang., of debts, remaining, outstanding, in arrear:

    reliquom, quod ex eo quod debitum reliquom,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 175 Müll.:

    nunc quod reliquom restat, volo persolvere,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 40:

    quod dedi datum non vellem, quod reliquom est non dabo,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 30:

    rationes putare argentariam... quid venierit, quid exactum siet, quid reliquum siet,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 5:

    erat ei de ratiunculā Jampridem apud me reliquom pauxillulum Nummorum,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 3:

    ut pecuniam reliquam Buthrotii ad diem solverent,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, § 4 (Cod. Faerni: pecuniae reliquum).—As subst.: rĕlĭqua, ōrum, n. (less freq. rĕlĭquum, i, n.), the remainder of a debt, balance, arrears: reliqua mea Camillus scribit se accepisse, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 19; cf.:

    maxime me angit ratio reliquorum meorum,

    id. ib. 16, 3, 5:

    cum tanta reliqua sint,

    id. ib. 16, 15, 4;

    15, 15, 3: dum reliqua colonorum minuit ad tempus, vires in posterum exhausit, quarum defectione rursus reliqua creverunt,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 6; 9, 37, 2: Sticho reliqua habente, holding a balance, i. e. being in arrears, Dig. 35, 1, 81; so,

    reliqua trahere,

    ib. 26, 7, 46:

    computare,

    ib. 40, 7, 34:

    in adaerandis reliquorum debitis (= reliquiis debitorum),

    Amm. 31, 14, 2; 16, 5, 15.— In sing.:

    nisi forte fidejussores minus idonei sunt et in reliquum non exsolutae quantitatis accesserint,

    Dig. 49, 14, 45 fin.; Symm. Ep. 10, 47.—Hence, by a lusus verbb., of a narration in arrears, the rest, remainder:

    accipite reliquom, alieno uti nil moror,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 16; cf.

    also the passage cited above,

    id. Cist. 1, 3, 40.
    II.
    Transf., of that which remains after a part just mentioned, the remaining, the other; and, in the sing., the remainder, the rest of a thing (diff. from ceteri, q. v.).
    (α).
    Plur.:

    murus cum Romuli tum etiam reliquorum regum sapientiā definitus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 22:

    decemviros... reliquos magistratus,

    id. ib. 2, 31, 54; cf.:

    Servilius consul reliquique magistratus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 21:

    sol dux et princeps et moderator luminum reliquorum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17; cf. id. ib. 6, 9, 9; 6, 20, 22; id. Planc. 1, 3:

    ipsum regale genus civitatis haud scio an reliquis simplicibus longe anteponendum,

    id. Rep. 2, 23, 43:

    res capitales et reliquas omnes judicabant iidem,

    id. ib. 3, 35, 48; cf. id. ib. 6, 17, 17; id. Leg. 3, 7, 16:

    ad eam sententiam, cum reliquis causis, haec quoque ratio eos deduxit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 10:

    oppida, vicos, reliqua privata aedificia incendunt,

    id. ib. 1, 5:

    octo cohortes in fronte constituit, reliquarum signa in subsidio collocat,

    Sall. C. 59, 2.—As subst.:

    princeps ille (Plato) aream sibi sumpsit, in quā, etc.... Reliqui disseruerunt, etc.,

    the others, the rest, Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 21; 1, 4, 7:

    in quā (causā) et ipse sentiat et reliqui omnes me, etc.,

    id. Att. 16, 15, 1:

    aurum perinde aspernantur (Scythae) ac reliqui mortales appetunt,

    Just. 2, 2, 7:

    deinceps Jovem atque Junonem, reliquos, quos, etc.,

    Cic. Univ. 11; cf.

    thus, without a copula, Brutorum, C. Cassii, Cn. Domitii, C. Trebonii, reliquorum,

    and so forth, id. Phil. 2, 12, 30; cf.:

    Africanus, cum patria illo modo loquens. reliquaque praeclare,

    id. Fin. 2, 32, 106, Quint. 9, 4, 124:

    si placet, in hunc diem hactenus. Reliqua (satis enim multa restant) differamus in crastinum,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 71:

    audi reliqua,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 46:

    age, ambula, ibique reliqua alia fabulabimur,

    id. Poen. 3, 4, 8:

    reliqua vaticinationis brevi esse confecta,

    Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68:

    aderat janitor carceris et carnifex praetoris, reliqua,

    and the like, and so forth, and so on, Quint. 9, 4, 124;

    but post-class.: et reliqua,

    Vop. Firm. 5 fin. —
    (β).
    Sing.:

    corpore relicuo pugnam caedesque petessit,

    Lucr. 3, 648 Lachm.:

    equitum magno numero ex omni populi summa separato, reliquum populum distribuit in quinque classes, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39:

    scribit Labieno... cum legione ad fines Nerviorum veniat, reliquam partem exercitūs non putat exspectandam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 46 fin.; 1, 18:

    neque de frumento reliquoque commeatu satis esse provisum,

    id. ib. 3, 3:

    militibus quoque equis exceptis reliquam praedam concessimus,

    Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5:

    jampridem cupio Alexandream reliquamque Aegyptum visere,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 1; cf. id. Lael. 2, 6; id. Rep. 2, 38, 64.— As subst.:

    paene oblitus sum, reliquom dicere,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 118; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103:

    reliquum temporis cum magnā trepidatione vigilavit,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    haec quidem hactenus: quod reliquum est, cottidie tabellarios habebis,

    as for the rest, as for what remains, Cic. Att. 16, 15, 3; so,

    quod reliquum est,

    id. Fam. 13, 72, 2; id. Planc. 10, 11; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 48; cf.:

    de reliquo quid tibi ego dicam?

    Cic. Att. 16, 13, c, 2; id. Fam. 6, 20, 3; id. de Or. 1, 22, 100.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > relliquus

  • 17 externus

        externus adj.    [exter], outward, external: visio<*> vir rebus externis laudandus, foreign relations.—As subst m.: odium in externos, towards strangers.— As subst n.: externi ne quid, H.: illa externa, outward goods.—Of another country, foreign, strange: opibus externis auxilio confidere, Cs.: religio: gens, V.: amor, for a foreigner, O.: timor, of a foreign enemy, L.—As subst m.: Arcebat externos finibus, O.: cum externo se applicare, L.—As subst n.: externa libentius recordor, foreign examples.
    * * *
    externa, externum ADJ
    outward, external; foreign, strange

    Latin-English dictionary > externus

  • 18 hīc or hic

        hīc or hic f haec, n hōc or hoc (old, hōce, T.), gen. hūius (old, hūiusce, T., C.), plur. hī (hīsce, T.), f hae (old, haec, T., V.), n    haec, gen. hōrum (hōrunc, T.—With the enclitic ne, usu. hicine; i. e. * hice-ne), pron dem.—Of that which is at hand; in space, this... here, this: hae fores, T.: hic locus: Quincti huius frater, of my client: hic paries, H.: quis homo hic est? H.—As subst: quid hic faciet, T.: pro his dicere: huius non faciam, sha'n't care that, T.—In time, this, the present, the current, the actual: hic dies, T.: tertium iam hunc annum regnans, Cs.: ad hoc tempus, till now, S.: hae quae me premunt aerumnae, S.: Hic tertius December, H.: hi ignavissumi homines, of the present day, S.—As subst: haec vituperare, the present time: si hoc non fuga est, what we are doing, L.—Of that which has just been described or named, this: quae haec est fabula? T.: hoc negotium, S.: his de causis: haec edicta: haec quae scripsi, S.: hoc timore adductus (i. e. huius rei timore), Cs.—As subst: hoc agam, will make it my business, T.: id egit Sestius, did so: pluris Hoc mihi eris, so much, H.: Nil me paeniteat huius patris, such, H.: laudabit haec Illius formam, tu huius contra, of the latter, T.: in his undis iactari: Occupat hic collem, cumbā sedet alter, O.— Of the principal subject of thought: tibi nuptiae haec sunt Cordi, T.: quidquid huius feci, have done in this affair, T.—In antithesis, of the principal, though not last-named subject, the former, the one: et mittentibus et missis laeta, nam et illis.. et hi (i. e. mittentes), L.: Mullum... lupos... illis (lupis)... his (mullis), H.—Of that which is about to be described or named, this, the following, the one: hoc quod sum dicturus: si haec condicio consulatūs data est, ut, etc.: documenta haec habeo, quod, etc., S.: Regibus hic mos est, ubi, etc., H.: his verbis epistulam misisse, N.—As subst: haec facere, ut habeas, etc., T.: Quanto melius hic qui, etc., H.: hoc modo locutum, S.: hoc facilius, quod, etc., Cs.—In antithesis: orator, non ille volgaris, sed hic excellens, etc.; cf. laudatur ab his, culpatur ab illis, some... others, H.: Hic atque ille, one and another, H.: hic... hic, one... another, H.: Carmina compono, hic elegos, another, H.—Esp., this man, myself: Hunc hominem tradere, H.: hoc latus (i. e. meum), H. —With gen: mi hoc negoti dedere, ut, etc. (i. e. hoc negotium), T.: capit hoc consili: hoc tamen boni est, so much of good: hoc commodi est, quod, etc., there is this comfort.—With impers verb: Luciscit hoc iam, lo! how it grows light! T.—In the phrase, hoc est, that is, that is to say, namely, I mean: id Fannius societati, hoc est Roscio, debebat: ad nobilitatem, hoc est, ad suos transisse. —In the phrase, hoc erat, quod...? was it for this that...?: Hoc erat quod me per tela Eripis, ut? etc., V.

    Latin-English dictionary > hīc or hic

  • 19 is

       is ea, id, gen. ēius (sometimes monosyl. in poetry), dat. ēī (rarely eī or monosyl. ei), pron. demonst.    [2 I-].    I. As a weak demonst. in simple reference.—As subst, he, she, it, the one mentioned (without emphasis): fuit quidam senex Mercator: navem is fregit, T.: venit mihi obviam tuus puer; is mihi litteras abs te reddidit: sine eius offensione animi, hurting his feelings, Cs.—As adj., this, that, the: ea res est Helvetiis enuntiata, Cs.: flumen est Arar... id flumen, etc., Cs.: ante eam diem.—    II. Special uses.—Attracted to the following subst: exsistit ea quae gemma dicitur (i. e. id, quod): quae pars maior erit, eo stabitur consilio (i. e. eius), L.—Pleonast.—After an obj subst.: urbem novam, conditam vi et armis, iure eam condere parat, L.—In the phrase, id quod, referring to a fact, thought, or clause: ratus, id quod negotium poscebat, as the situation required, S.: id quod necesse erat accidere, just as was unavoidable, Cs.: si nos, id quod debet, nostra patria delectat, and it must be the case; cf. id de quo, L. —With et, que, atque, neque, in explanation or climax, and that too, and in fact: inquit... et id clariore voce, and that, Cs.: cum unā legione eāque vacillante: vincula et ea sempiterna: legio, neque ea plenissima, and not even, Cs.—In place of the reflexive pronoun: persuadent Rauracis, uti unā cum iis proficiscantur (i. e. secum), Cs.—With emphasis, as correlative to qui, he, she, it, that, the one, that one: is, qui erit adductus: haec omnia is feci, qui sodalis Dolabellae eram: qui magister equitum fuisse tibi viderere, is cucurristi, etc.— Neut. as subst, that: idne estis auctores mihi? do you advise me to that? T.: quibus id consili fuisse, ut, etc., who had formed the plan, Cs.: quando verba vana ad id locorum fuerint, hitherto, L.: ad id quod natura cogeret, i. e. death, N.: id temporis, at that time: homo id aetatis, of that age.—Abl. with a comparative, so much, by so much: eo plus, quo minus, etc., the more.—Acc. adverb., therefore, for that reason, on that account: id operam do, ut, etc., T.: id ego gaudeo.—In phrases, aliquid id genus scribere (i. e. eius generis), of that sort: ad id quod sua quemque mala cogebant, evocati, for that purpose, L.: ad id, quod... erat, accendebatur, etc., besides the fact, that, etc., L.: in id fide a rege acceptā, to that end, L.: quod ad me de Lentulo scribis, non est in eo, is not come to that: cum iam in eo esset, ut, etc., just on the point of, etc., L.: totum in eo est tectorium, ut sit concinnum, depends on that: ex eo, quod, etc., from the fact that: civitas data, cum eo, ut, etc., with the stipulation that, etc., L.—    III. Praegn., that, such, of such a sort, of the character, so great: in id redactus sum loci, ut, etc., to such a pass, T.: neque is sum, qui terrear, Cs.: itaque ego is in illum sum, quem tu me esse vis: is status erat rerum, ut, etc., L.: quae causae sunt eius modi, ut, etc.: eā mecum consuetudine coniunctus est, quod, etc., such intimacy.
    * * *
    ea, id PRON
    he/she/it/they (by GENDER/NUMBER); DEMONST: that, he/she/it, they/them

    Latin-English dictionary > is

  • 20 multus

        multus adj.    (for comp. and sup. in use see plūs, plūrimus).    I. Plur., with subst., or with adjec. used as subst, many, a great number: multi alii, T.: multae sunt artes eximiae: tam multis verbis scribere, at such length: Quid multa verba? in short, T.: multa acerba habuit ille annus.—With other adjj., many: multae et magnae contentiones: multis magnisque praesidiis perditis, S.: multi et varii timores, L.: vectigalīs multos ac stipendiarios liberavit: multae liberae civitates, republics: multa libera capita, freemen, L.: multa secunda proelia, victories, L.: multa maiores magna et gravia bella gesserunt: multis suppliciis iustis: utebatur hominibus improbis multis: prodigia multa foeda, L.—As subst m., many men, many: multi pecunias coëgerunt: alter multos fefellit: pro multis dicere.—The multitude, mass, common people, vulgar: unus de multis esse: orator unus e multis, commonplace: numerari in multis, in the herd (of orators): e multis una sit tibi, no better than others, O.: sum unus Multorum, H. —As subst n. (only nom. and acc.), many things, much: quam multa te deficiant vides: quid multis moror? many words, T.: ne multa, in short: quid multa? H.—    II. Sing., distributive, many a (poet.): trudit multā cane Apros in plagas, H.: multā victimā, V.: multā prece prosequi, H.—Of quantity, much, abundant, large, considerable, extensive: exstructa mensa multā carne: multum pro re p. sanguinem effudistis: multa et lauta supellex: lingua Gallica, quā multā utebatur, spoke fluently, Cs.: multus fluens, glibly, H.—In excess, superfluous: supellex modica, non multa, N.: qui in aliquo genere multus est, prolix.—Frequent, frequently, engaged, busy, diligent: ad vigilias multus adesse, S.: cum Timaeo multum fuisse: Multa viri virtus animo recursat, V.—Strong, influential: adeo teneris consuescere multum est, so strong is habit, V.—Of time, full, late: ad multum diem, till late in the day: multa iam dies erat, L.: multā nocte, late at night: multo mane, very early.
    * * *
    multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um ADJ
    much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious

    Latin-English dictionary > multus

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  • Subst — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Substantif, un terme de linguistique. Substitut  SUBST peut être une commande externe du DOS …   Wikipédia en Français

  • subst. — 1. substantive. 2. substantively. 3. substitute. * * * abbrev 1. Substantive (grammar) 2. Substitute * * * subst., 1. substantive. 2. substitute. * * * abbr. ■ substantive …   Useful english dictionary

  • subst. — 1. substantive. 2. substantively. 3. substitute. * * * …   Universalium

  • Subst. — 1) Substitut EN assistant manager; substitute 2) Substanz EN substance …   Abkürzungen und Akronyme in der deutschsprachigen Presse Gebrauchtwagen

  • subst. — abbr. substitute …   Dictionary of English abbreviation

  • subst. — 1) gram. tex substantive 2) substantively 3) gram. substitute …   From formal English to slang

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