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slavery

  • 1 servitium

        servitium ī, n    [servus], the condition of a slave, service, slavery, servitude: hoc tibi pro servitio debeo, as your servant, T.: ductus ab creditore in servitium, L.: Cum domus Assaraci Phthiam Servitio premet, V.: te servitio levare, free from slavery, H.: servitium subire, O.—Fig., servitude, subjection: corporis, S.: ubi libera colla Servitio adsuerint, V.— Collect., a body of servants, <*> Romanorum adlicere, S.: motus servitiorum: servitii decem milia, Ta.— Servants: servitia regum superborum, L.: inopia servitiorum, L.
    * * *
    slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class

    Latin-English dictionary > servitium

  • 2 famulātus

        famulātus ūs, m    [famulor], slavery, servitude: in famulatu esse: miser virtutis servientis volup<*> tati: vetere, Ta.
    * * *
    service; obedience; slavery

    Latin-English dictionary > famulātus

  • 3 servitūs

        servitūs ūtis, f    [servus], the condition of a servant, slavery, serfdom, service, servitude: (mulierem) in servitutem adiudicare: servitutem pati: similitudo servitutis: socios in servitutem abducere: servitute Graeciam liberare: iusta et clemens, i. e. under a just and kind master, T.— Servitude, subjection: muliebris, L.: est enim in illis ipsa merces auctoramentum servitutis.—Of landed property, a liability, easement, servitude: servitute fundo illi inpositā.— Collect., slaves, servants: Servitus crescit nova, i. e. the throng of lovers, H.
    * * *
    slavery; slaves; servitude

    Latin-English dictionary > servitūs

  • 4 conservitium

    I II
    joint servitude/slavery; the fellow-slaves (late)

    Latin-English dictionary > conservitium

  • 5 servitium

    servĭtĭum, ii, n. [servus].
    I.
    In abstr., the condition of a slave or servant, slavery, servitude (not so in Cic., who has servitus).
    A.
    Lit.: hoc tibi pro servitio debeo, as your servant, * Ter. And. 4, 1, 52:

    cum secum ipse reputaret, quam gravis casus in servitium ex regno foret,

    Sall. J. 62, 9: neque desistam abstrahere a servitio civitatem nostram, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 9:

    militibus nostris Jugurthae servitium minari,

    Sall. J. 94, 4:

    genus servitii insolitum,

    id. H. 2, 81 Dietsch:

    servitii pretium,

    id. ib. 3, 61, 20; 3, 61, 1;

    4, 61, 11: ductus ab creditore in servitium,

    Liv. 2, 23, 6:

    justum pati servitium (just before: regia servitus),

    id. 41, 6, 9:

    cum domus Assaraci Phthiam Servitio premet,

    Verg. A. 1, 285:

    aliquem servitio levare,

    to free from slavery, Hor. S. 2, 5, 99:

    servitio exire,

    Verg. E. 1, 41:

    servitium subire,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 8.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., servitude or subjection of any kind:

    animi imperio, corporis servitio magis utimur,

    Sall. C. 1, 2:

    illi etiam tauros primi docuisse feruntur Servitium,

    Tib. 2, 1, 41; 2, 4, 1; Ov. A. A. 3, 488; cf. Verg. G. 3, 168; Col. 8, 8, 4:

    qui servitium (amoris) ferre fatentur,

    Ov. Am. 1, 2, 18:

    tanto infensius servitium,

    Tac. A. 1, 81 fin. —
    II.
    In concr., a body of servants, the class of slaves (collect.; class. in sing. and plur.).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    ita nunc servitium'st,

    such are servants nowadays, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 21:

    Lycurgus agros locupletium plebi, ut servitio, colendos dedit,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 16:

    ut a servitio caveremus (cf. just before: examina tanta servorum immissa in populum Romanum),

    id. Har. Resp. 12, 25:

    nulline motus in Siciliā servorum Verre praetore... facti esse dicuntur?... coeptum esse in Siciliā moveri aliquot locis servitium suspicor,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 4, § 9:

    ex omni faece urbis ac servitio,

    id. Pis. 4, 9:

    calonum servitiique tertia (pars),

    Vell. 2, 82, 3; cf.:

    servitii decem milia offerebat,

    Tac. A. 12, 17:

    qui (gladiatores) e servitio Blaesi erant,

    id. ib. 1, 23 et saep.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    servitia ad caedem et inflammandam urbem incitavit,

    Cic. Cael. 32, 78:

    vincula soluta sunt et servitia incitata,

    id. Leg. 3, 11, 25:

    opera facessant, servitia sileant,

    id. Fl. 38, 97; Sall. C. 24, 4; 46, 3; 50, 1; 56, 5; id. J. 66, 1; Liv. 2, 10; 6, 12; 28, 11; Col. 11, 1, 3 et al.—
    B.
    Transf., of drones among bees:

    sunt autem fuci... quasi servitia verarum apium,

    Plin. 11, 11, 11, § 27.—
    2.
    = servi, servants as individuals:

    servitia regum superborum,

    Liv. 2, 10, 8:

    inopia servitiorum,

    id. 28, 11, 9:

    dilapsis etiam infimis servitiorum,

    Tac. H. 3, 84.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > servitium

  • 6 dē-cernō

        dē-cernō crēvī    (often decrēram, decrērim, etc.), crētus, ere.—Officially, to decide, determine, pronounce a decision, judge, decree, resolve, vote: inter quos iam decreverat decretumque mutabat, alias, etc.: si caedes facta, īdem (Druides) decernunt, i. e. pass judgment, Cs.: non decrevi solum, sed etiam ut vos decerneretis laboravi: qui ordo decrevit invitus, on compulsion: dierum viginti supplicationem, Cs.: vindicias secundum servitutem, in favor of slavery, i. e. restore the slave to his master, L.: triumphum Africano: praemium servo libertatem, S.: tres legatos: id quod senatus me auctore decrevit: provinciae privatis decernuntur, Cs.: meā diligentiā patefactam esse coniurationem decrevistis: supplicium sumendum decreverat, had voted, S.: senatus Romae decrevit, ut, etc., L.: mea sententia tibi decernit, ut regem reducas, etc.: senatus decrevit, darent operam consules, ut, etc., S.: ita censeo decernendum: acerbissime decernitur, Cs.: in parricidas rei p. decretum esse, S.: libere decernendi potestas, of voting freely, Cs.—In gen., to decide, determine, judge, fix, settle: rem dubiam decrevit vox opportune emissa, L.: utri utris imperent, sine magnā clade, L.: Duo talenta pro re nostrā ego esse decrevi satis, T.: in quo omnia mea posita esse decrevi: mihi decretum est, with acc. and inf, I am fully convinced, Ta.: alqm hostem, to proclaim an enemy: omnibus quae postulaverat decretis, S.: pauci ferocius decernunt, insist on harsher measures, S.—Of battle, to decide by combat, fight out, fight, combat, contend: Samnis Romanusne Italiam regant, decernamus, L.: gladiatorium certamen ferro decernitur: ne armis decernatur: cornibus inter se, V.: acie, L.: classe decreturi, N.: integriore exercitu, N.: lacessere ad decernendum, L. — In gen., to contend, compete, struggle: decernite criminibus, mox ferro decreturi, L.: cursibus et crudo caestu, V.: de salute rei p.: pro meā famā.—To decide, determine, form a purpose, resolve: num quis quicquam decernit invitus?: Rhenum transire decreverat, Cs.: decretumst pati, T.: certum atque decretum est non dare signum, L.: aetatem a rei p. procul habendam, S.: praetoris imperio parendum esse: hic decernit ut miser sit: quā suis opem ferrent, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-cernō

  • 7 famulāris

        famulāris e, adj.    [famulus], of servants, belonging to slaves: vestis: iura, i. e. slavery, O.
    * * *
    famularis, famulare ADJ
    of slaves, servile

    Latin-English dictionary > famulāris

  • 8 nexum

        nexum ī, n    [P. n. of necto], a bond secured upon the personal liberty of the debtor, voluntary assignment of the person for debt, slavery for debt: ius nexi: nexum inire, L.: omnia nexa civium liberata.
    * * *
    obligation between creditor/debtor; (pre-300 BC debtor bondman for non-payment)

    Latin-English dictionary > nexum

  • 9 nexus

        nexus adj.    [P. of necto], imprisoned.—As subst: nexi ab aes alienum, prisoners for debt, L.
    * * *
    I
    one reduced to quasi-slavery for debt, bondsman
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > nexus

  • 10 (nexus)

        (nexus) — (only abl sing. and plur., and nom plur.), m    [2 NEC-], a binding together, fastening, joining, interlacing, entwining, clasping: medii nexūs (anguis) Solvuntur, coils, V.: serpens, baculum qui nexibus ambit, O.— The state of a debtor under bonds, a personal obligation, assignment of the person for debt, slavery for debt: se nexu obligare.—Fig., a linking, interweaving: causarum latentium, Cu.

    Latin-English dictionary > (nexus)

  • 11 novīcius

        novīcius adj.    [novus], new in kind, new: de grege noviciorum, newly enslaved: puellae, T.—In the lower world, a new comer, novice, Iu.
    * * *
    I
    novicia, novicium ADJ
    new, fresh; esp. of persons new to slavery
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > novīcius

  • 12 potestās

        potestās ātis, f    [potis].—Of persons, ability, power, capacity, force: in se potestatem habere tantae astutiae, such a power of craftiness, T.: aut potestas defuit aut facultas.—Of things, efficacy, force, virtue: potestates herbarum, V.— A power of choice, control, determination: vitae necisque, S.: beneficiorum tribuendorum: quasi non ea potestas sit tua, ut facias, T.: non esse in nostrā potestate, quin illa eveniant: esse in senatūs populique R. potestate: familiam in potestate habere, keep in slavery, L.: esse in suā potestate, one's own master, N.: eā de re ius ac potestas, jurisdiction and authority, L.— Self-control, self-command: qui exisse ex potestate dicuntur... quia non sunt in potestate mentis.— Sovereignty, public authority, sway, power, dominion, rule, empire: ut imperandi ius potestatemque habeat, legal and military supremacy: Thessaliam in potestatem Thebanorum redigere, N.— Magisterial power, authority, office, magistracy: praetoria: ut bonā ratione emerit, nihil pro potestate, i. e. by official pressure: ita potestatem gerere, ut, etc., so to administer the office.—Power, ability, possibility, opportunity: liberius vivendi, T.: quotiens mihi certorum hominum potestas erit, whenever I find men on whom I can rely: si quid dicere vellet, feci potestatem, i. e. accorded permission: quae potestas si mihi saepius fiet, utar, shall present itself: ut respondendi tibi potestatem faciam: omnium mihi litterarum fieri potestatem oportere, must be allowed access to: potestatem sui facere, allow themselves to be spoken to: facere omnibus conveniendi sui potestatem, admit to an audience: decernendi potestatem Pompeio fecit, an opportunity for a decisive engagement, Cs.: sui potestatem facere, opportunity to fight, Cs.: potestas, virtutem vestram ostendere, L.: Non fugis, dum praecipitare potestas, V.— A person in office, public officer, magistrate, ruler: ab aliquā potestate legitimā evocatus, by some lawful authority: imperia et potestates, military and civil officers: mavis Fidenarum esse potestas, Iu.: hominum rerumque aeterna, i. e. Jupiter, V.
    * * *
    power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity

    Latin-English dictionary > potestās

  • 13 rādō

        rādō sī, sus, ere    [1 RAD-], to scrape, scratch, shave, rub, smooth, shave off: mulieres genas ne radunto, lacerate, XII Tabb. ap. C.: qui capite et superciliis semper est rasis, shaven: caput (a sign of slavery), L.: vertice raso (in fulfilment of a vow), Iu.: rasae hastilia virgae, peeled, V.: lapides varios palmā, sweep a mosaic pavement, H.: arva imbribus (Eurus), strip, H.: Margine in extremo littera rasa, erased, O.— To touch in passing, touch upon, brush, graze, skirt: laevum Radit Thybridis unda latus, O.: hinc altas cautes proiectaque saxa Pachyni Radimus, V.: terra rasa squamis (serpentis), O.
    * * *
    radere, rasi, rasus V
    shave; scratch, scrape; coast by

    Latin-English dictionary > rādō

  • 14 vel

        vel adv.    [1 vel], or even, if you will, or indeed, even, assuredly, certainly: vel rex semper maxumas Mihi agebat gratias, T.: sed tamen vel regnum malo quam liberum populum: Vel Priamo miseranda manus, V.: ego vel Prochytam praepono Suburae, Iu.: populus R. suam auctoritatem vel contra omnīs possit defendere: timebant ne Romana plebs... vel cum servitute pacem acciperet, even if it should bring slavery, Cs.: existiment quod velint, ac vel hoc intellegant: quae non modo summa bona, sed nimirum audebo vel sola dicere: hoc ascensu vel tres armati quamlibet multitudinem arcuerint, L.: a plerisque vel dicam ab omnibus, I may even say.—With sup. of adj. or adv, perhaps, it may be, if you will: adulescens vel potentissimus nostrae civitatis: domus vel optima Messanae, notissima quidem certe, i. e. the most famous, if not the finest.—Intensive, the very, the utmost, the most... possible: hoc in genere nervorum vel minimum, suavitatis autem est vel plurimum, the very least... the utmost possible: vel extremo spiritu experiri, etc., with his very latest breath: cuius (sc. Hannibalis) eo tempore vel maxima apud regem auctoritas erat, L.: peculatus vel acerrime vindicandus, with the utmost severity.—Introducing a single instance, for instance, for example, as for example, in particular, especially: Vel heri in vino quam inmodestus fuisti, T.: sed suavīs accipio litteras, vel quas proxime acceperam, quam prudentīs!: est tibi ex his ipsis qui adsunt bella copia, vel ut a te ipso ordiare, i. e. especially if you begin with yourself.
    * * *
    I
    even, actually; or even, in deed; or
    II
    or

    vel... vel -- either... or

    Latin-English dictionary > vel

  • 15 vindiciae

        vindiciae ārum, f    [vindex], the assertion of a right, a laying claim, legal claim, formal demand: iniustis vindiciis fundos petere: pro praede litis vindiciarum satis accipere, i. e. security for the value of the property and for all claims growing out of it.—A declaration of right, judgment, decree: ab libertate in servitutem vindicias dare, i. e. to sentence a free person to slavery, L.: virginem cedere postulantibus vindicias, to those who demanded her freedom, L.: cum vindicias amisisset ipsa libertas.

    Latin-English dictionary > vindiciae

  • 16 famulitium

    servitude, slavery; the servants of a house

    Latin-English dictionary > famulitium

  • 17 servitudo

    slavery, servitude

    Latin-English dictionary > servitudo

  • 18 famulatus

    servitude, slavery, service / an extablishment of slaves.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > famulatus

  • 19 iugum

    I.
    crossbar, beam of scales / crest, ridge.
    II.
    yoke / a team of oxen, a pair / bond, union / slavery

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > iugum

  • 20 servitus

    serviude, slavery.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > servitus

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • Slavery —    Slavery existed throughout the history of Byzantium (q.v.) as an inheritance from Roman times that the church tolerated. Prisoners of war were a common source of slaves. From the 10th century onward campaigns in the Balkan Peninsula (q.v.)… …   Historical dictionary of Byzantium

  • Slavery — was often the fate of soldiers captured on a battlefield, as well as those captured at sea by pirates. The *AS enslaved many *Britons, most of whom worked on the land. Those who worked for the AS aristocracy within the house might well have had… …   Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases

  • slavery — (n.) 1550s; from SLAVE (Cf. slave) + ERY (Cf. ery) …   Etymology dictionary

  • slavery — *servitude, bondage …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

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  • slavery — ► NOUN 1) the state of being a slave. 2) the practice or system of owning slaves …   English terms dictionary

  • slavery — [slā′vər ē, slāv′rē] n. 1. the owning or keeping of slaves as a practice or institution; slaveholding 2. the condition of being a slave; bondage; servitude 3. a condition of submission to or domination by some influence, habit, etc. 4. hard work… …   English World dictionary

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