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1 servitūs
servitūs ūtis, f [servus], the condition of a servant, slavery, serfdom, service, servitude: (mulierem) in servitutem adiudicare: servitutem pati: similitudo servitutis: socios in servitutem abducere: servitute Graeciam liberare: iusta et clemens, i. e. under a just and kind master, T.— Servitude, subjection: muliebris, L.: est enim in illis ipsa merces auctoramentum servitutis.—Of landed property, a liability, easement, servitude: servitute fundo illi inpositā.— Collect., slaves, servants: Servitus crescit nova, i. e. the throng of lovers, H.* * *slavery; slaves; servitude -
2 servitus
servĭtūs, ūtis ( gen. plur. servitutium, Dig. 8, 2, 32 fin.; 8, 3, 1 fin.; and acc. to Ritschl also Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 14), f. [id.], the condition of a servus; slavery, serfdom, service, servitude (freq. and class.).I.Lit.:* (β).servitus est constitutio juris gentium, quā quis dominio alieno contra naturam subicitur,
Dig. 1, 5, 4; Just. Inst. 1, 3, 2:servitutem servire,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 31 (v. this freq. occurring phrase under servio, I. d): quibus nunc aerumna mea libertatem paro, Quibus servitutem mea miseria deprecor? Enn. ap. Gell. 6, 16, 9 (Trag. v. 173 Vahl.):domi fuistis liberi: Nunc servitus si evenit, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 4:qui hodie fuerim liber, eum nunc potivit pater servitutis,
id. Am. 1, 1, 24 Fleck.: quis hoc imperium, quis hanc servitutem ferre potest? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:ipsam (mulierem) in servitutem adjudicare,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 56:ista corruptela servi si impunita fuerit... fit in dominatu servitus, in servitute dominatus,
id. Deiot. 11, 30:mors servituti anteponenda,
id. Off. 1, 23, 81:servitutem perpessi,
id. Phil. 8, 11, 32:aliae nationes servitutem pati possunt, populi Romani est propria libertas,
id. ib. 6, 7, 19:servitutem pati,
id. ib. 6, 7, 19: similitudo servitutis id. Rep. 1, 27, 43: hunc nimis liberum populum libertas ipsā servitute afficit, etc... Nimia illa libertas in nimiam servitutem cadit, id. ib. 1, 44, 68:socios nostros in servitutem abduxerunt,
id. Pis. 34, 84:servitutis jugum,
id. Rep. 2, 25, 47:Themistocles cum servitute Graeciam liberasset,
id. Lael. 12, 42:conjuges in servitutem abstrahi,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14;addicere aliquem in servitutem,
Liv. 3, 56; Caes. B. G. 7, 77:liberum populum servitute adficere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68:asserere aliquem in servitutem,
Liv. 3, 44, 5; 34, 18, 2; Suet. Tib. 2.—As a verbal noun with dat.: opulento homini hoc servitus dura est, this serving or being servant of a rich man, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 12.—II.Transf.A.In gen. (acc to servio, II.), servitude, subjection: numquam salvis suis exuitur servitus muliebris;B.et ipsae libertatem, quam viduitas et orbitas facit, detestantur,
Liv. 34, 7 Drak.:silvestres gallinae in servitute non foetant,
in confinement, Col. 8, 12; so id. 8, 15, 7:hujus tanti officii servitutem astringebam testimonio sempiterno,
Cic. Planc. 30, 74:est enim in illis ipsa merces auctoramentum servitutis,
id. Off. 1, 42, 150; cf.:ut se homines ad servitutem juris astringerent,
Quint. 2, 16, 9; 7, 3, 16.—The government, rule, dominion of a master:C.tibi Apud me justa et clemens servitus,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 9.—(Acc. to servio, II. B.) Jurid. t. t., of buildings, lands, etc., a liability resting upon them, an easement, servitude:D.servitutes praediorum rusticorum sunt hae: iter, actus, via, aquaeductus,
Dig. 8, 3, 1:jura praediorum urbanorum, quae servitutes vocantur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 14:servitute fundo illi imposita,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 3:specus servitutis putat aliquid habituros,
id. Att. 15, 26, 4.—
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