Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

servants

  • 1 servitium

    servĭtĭum, ii, n. [servus].
    I.
    In abstr., the condition of a slave or servant, slavery, servitude (not so in Cic., who has servitus).
    A.
    Lit.: hoc tibi pro servitio debeo, as your servant, * Ter. And. 4, 1, 52:

    cum secum ipse reputaret, quam gravis casus in servitium ex regno foret,

    Sall. J. 62, 9: neque desistam abstrahere a servitio civitatem nostram, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 9:

    militibus nostris Jugurthae servitium minari,

    Sall. J. 94, 4:

    genus servitii insolitum,

    id. H. 2, 81 Dietsch:

    servitii pretium,

    id. ib. 3, 61, 20; 3, 61, 1;

    4, 61, 11: ductus ab creditore in servitium,

    Liv. 2, 23, 6:

    justum pati servitium (just before: regia servitus),

    id. 41, 6, 9:

    cum domus Assaraci Phthiam Servitio premet,

    Verg. A. 1, 285:

    aliquem servitio levare,

    to free from slavery, Hor. S. 2, 5, 99:

    servitio exire,

    Verg. E. 1, 41:

    servitium subire,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 8.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., servitude or subjection of any kind:

    animi imperio, corporis servitio magis utimur,

    Sall. C. 1, 2:

    illi etiam tauros primi docuisse feruntur Servitium,

    Tib. 2, 1, 41; 2, 4, 1; Ov. A. A. 3, 488; cf. Verg. G. 3, 168; Col. 8, 8, 4:

    qui servitium (amoris) ferre fatentur,

    Ov. Am. 1, 2, 18:

    tanto infensius servitium,

    Tac. A. 1, 81 fin.
    II.
    In concr., a body of servants, the class of slaves (collect.; class. in sing. and plur.).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    ita nunc servitium'st,

    such are servants nowadays, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 21:

    Lycurgus agros locupletium plebi, ut servitio, colendos dedit,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 16:

    ut a servitio caveremus (cf. just before: examina tanta servorum immissa in populum Romanum),

    id. Har. Resp. 12, 25:

    nulline motus in Siciliā servorum Verre praetore... facti esse dicuntur?... coeptum esse in Siciliā moveri aliquot locis servitium suspicor,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 4, § 9:

    ex omni faece urbis ac servitio,

    id. Pis. 4, 9:

    calonum servitiique tertia (pars),

    Vell. 2, 82, 3; cf.:

    servitii decem milia offerebat,

    Tac. A. 12, 17:

    qui (gladiatores) e servitio Blaesi erant,

    id. ib. 1, 23 et saep.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    servitia ad caedem et inflammandam urbem incitavit,

    Cic. Cael. 32, 78:

    vincula soluta sunt et servitia incitata,

    id. Leg. 3, 11, 25:

    opera facessant, servitia sileant,

    id. Fl. 38, 97; Sall. C. 24, 4; 46, 3; 50, 1; 56, 5; id. J. 66, 1; Liv. 2, 10; 6, 12; 28, 11; Col. 11, 1, 3 et al.—
    B.
    Transf., of drones among bees:

    sunt autem fuci... quasi servitia verarum apium,

    Plin. 11, 11, 11, § 27.—
    2.
    = servi, servants as individuals:

    servitia regum superborum,

    Liv. 2, 10, 8:

    inopia servitiorum,

    id. 28, 11, 9:

    dilapsis etiam infimis servitiorum,

    Tac. H. 3, 84.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > servitium

  • 2 servitium

        servitium ī, n    [servus], the condition of a slave, service, slavery, servitude: hoc tibi pro servitio debeo, as your servant, T.: ductus ab creditore in servitium, L.: Cum domus Assaraci Phthiam Servitio premet, V.: te servitio levare, free from slavery, H.: servitium subire, O.—Fig., servitude, subjection: corporis, S.: ubi libera colla Servitio adsuerint, V.— Collect., a body of servants, <*> Romanorum adlicere, S.: motus servitiorum: servitii decem milia, Ta.— Servants: servitia regum superborum, L.: inopia servitiorum, L.
    * * *
    slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class

    Latin-English dictionary > servitium

  • 3 familiaricus

    fămĭlĭārĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.].
    I.
    Of or belonging to the house-servants or domestics:

    cellae,

    rooms for the servants, Vitr. 6, 10:

    familiarica vestimenta sunt, quae ad familiam vestiendam parata sunt, sicuti saga, tunicae, paenulae, etc.,

    Dig. 34, 2, 23 fin.
    II.
    Of the house or famity:

    sellae,

    i. e. privies, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > familiaricus

  • 4 ministerium

    mĭnistĕrĭum, ii, n. [minister], the office or functions of a minister, attendance, service, ministry, in a good or bad sense; an office, occupation, work, labor, employment, administration, etc. (not in Cic. or Cæs.; cf.: munus, officium).
    I.
    Lit.: sunt qui ita distinguant:

    quaedam beneficia esse, quaedam officia, quaedam ministeria: beneficium esse, quod alienus det: officium esse filii, uxoris, etc.: ministerium esse servi, quem conditio sua eo loco posuit, ut nihil eorum, quae praestat, imputet superiori,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 18, 1:

    servorum,

    Just. 2, 13, 10. ubi ego omnibus parvis magnisque ministeriis praefulcior, Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 6: facere uxoribus, to wait or attend upon, id. 32, 3, 16:

    praestare alicui,

    Dig. 13, 5, 15:

    exhibere,

    ib. 50, 1, 17:

    assuetos ministeriis talium facinorum,

    Liv. 42, 15:

    magis necessarium quam speciosi ministerii procurationem intueri,

    id. 4, 8, 6:

    praebere,

    Dig. 47, 2. 51:

    ministerium consilii sui afferre,

    Just. 31, 5, 8:

    fabrilia,

    Plin. 16, 43, 84, § 230:

    dura,

    Ov. M. 11, 625:

    diurna,

    id. ib. 4, 216:

    navis,

    Petr. 108:

    triste,

    Verg. A. 6, 223; cf.

    foeda,

    id. ib. 7, 619; Sedul. 4, 130:

    Quirinus acribus ministeriis consulatum adeptus,

    Tac. A. 3, 48:

    ministeria belli,

    military service, id. ib. 2, 78:

    ministerio Catonis... facta provincia Cyprus est,

    agency, Vell. 2, 38, 6:

    caedis,

    Curt. 10, 1, 2: ministeris functi esse, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 13, 3, 2.—Esp., the Christian ministry, the office of a preacher of Christ or of religion:

    verbi,

    Vulg. Act. 6, 4:

    reconciliationis,

    id. 2 Cor. 6, 18:

    melius,

    id. Heb. 8, 6.—
    II.
    Transf., concr.
    A.
    A suite of attendants:

    quindecim convivarum, ac ministerii capax triclinium,

    Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 10:

    ministeria magistratibus conscribere, i. e. lictores, viatores, etc.,

    Tac. A. 13, 27:

    aulicum,

    court-servants, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 41:

    atratum coquinae ministerium,

    the kitchen-servants, Amm. 14, 6, 17:

    varia arenae ministeria,

    managers of the games, Suet. Ner. 12.—
    B.
    A service of dishes, table-service (post-class.): ducentarum librarum argenti pondus ministerium, Lampr Alex. Sev. 34; Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 86.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ministerium

  • 5 ante

        ante adv. and praep.    [ANT-].    I. Adv., of space, before, in front, forwards: ante aut post pugnandi ordo, L.: positum ante pullum Sustulit, served, H.: non ante, sed retro.—Usu. of time, before, previously: nonne oportuit Praescisse me ante, T.: fructus ante actae vitae: ante feci mentionem: ut ante dixi: ut saepe ante fecerant: non filius ante pudicus, hitherto, Iu.: multis ante saeculis, many centuries earlier: paucis ante diebus: biennio ante: paulo ante, a little while ago: ante aliquanto: tanto ante praedixeras.—Followed by quam, sooner than, before: ante quam ad sententiam redeo, dicam, etc.: memini Catonem anno ante quam est mortuus disserere: ante quam veniat in Pontum, mittet, etc.: ante... Ararim Parthus bibet... Quam... labatur, etc., V.: qui (sol) ante quam se abderet, vidit, etc.: ante vero quam sit ea res adlata: nullum ante finem pugnae quam morientes fecerunt, L. — Rarely with a subst: neque ignari sumus ante malorum, earlier ills, V.: prodere patriam ante satellitibus, to those who had been, etc., L.—    II. Praep. with acc, before. —In space: ante ostium: ante fores, H.: ante aras, V. — Of persons: causam ante eum dicere, plead before his bar: ante ipsum Serapim: ante ora patrum, V.: ante oculos vestros: togati ante pedes, as servants, Iu.: equitatum ante se mittit, Cs.: ante signa progressus, L.—Fig.: pone illum ante oculos viam, recall: omnia sunt posita ante oculos, made clear. — Of esteem or rank, before: facundiā Graecos ante Romanos fuisse, S.: me ante Alexandrum... esse, superior to, L.: Iulus Ante annos animum gerens, superior to, V.: ante alios gratus erat tibi, more than, O.: (virgo) longe ante alios insignis specie, L.: felix ante alias virgo, V.: ante omnīs furor est insignis equarum, V.: longe ante alios acceptissimus militum animis, L.: maestitia ante omnia insignis, above all things, L.: dulces ante omnia Musae, V. — In time, before: ante brumam, T.: ante lucem venire: ante noctem, H.: ante lucernas, Iu.: ante me sententias dicere, S.: tot annis ante civitatem datam: ante id tempus duces erant, until, N.: neque umquam ante hunc diem, never till now, T.: iam ante Socratem, before the time of: qui honos togato habitus ante me est nemini, before my time: Ante Iovem, V.: ante Helenam, H.: per hunc castissimum ante regiam iniuriam sanguinem iuro, L.: ante mare et terras, O.: ante cibum, H.: Hoc discunt omnes ante alpha et beta, before learning ABC, Iu.: ante istum praetorem, before his praetorship: ante hanc urbem conditam, before the founding of this city: ante Epaminondam natum, N.: ante te cognitum, S.: ante conditam condendamve urbem, i. e. built or planned, L.—Poet., with gerund: (equi) ante domandum, before they are broken, V. — Esp. in phrases: factus est (consul) bis, primum ante tempus, before the lawful age: Filius ante diem patrios inquirit in annos, before the destined time, O.: Sed misera ante diem, prematurely, V.: dies ante paucos, a few days sooner, L.: nobis ante quadrennium amissus est, four years ago, Ta.— Ante diem (abbrev. a. d.) with an ordinal number denotes the day of the month, reckoned inclusively, e. g., ante diem quintum (a. d. V.) Kalendas Aprilīs means, by our reckoning, the fourth day before the calends of April: ante diem XIII. Kalendas Ianuarias, the 20th of Dec.: ante diem quartum idūs Martias, the 3d day before the Ides of March, the 12th of March, L. — The entire phrase, as the name of the day, may be preceded by a praep: in ante diem quartum Kal. Dec. distulit: caedem te optimatium contulisse in ante diem V. Kal. Nov., to the 28th of Oct.
    * * *
    I
    before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards
    II
    in front/presence of, in view; before (space/time/degree); over against, facing

    Latin-English dictionary > ante

  • 6 appāritiō (adp-)

        appāritiō (adp-) ōnis, f    [appareo], a serving, service, attendance: longa. — Meton., plur, domestics, servants.

    Latin-English dictionary > appāritiō (adp-)

  • 7 cubiculārius

        cubiculārius m    [cubiculum], a chamber-servant, valet-de-chambre.
    * * *
    I
    valet-de-chambre, bed-chamber servant; chamberlain, head of chamber servants
    II
    cubicularia, cubicularium ADJ
    of a bedroom, pertaining to a bedroom

    Latin-English dictionary > cubiculārius

  • 8 era

        era (not hera), ae, f    [erus], the mistress of a house, mistress, lady, T.: errans, Enn. ap. C. — A mistress, ruler: era Fors, Enn. ap. C.: Tritonis, Ct.— A sweetheart, O., Ct.
    * * *
    mistress; lady of the house; woman in relation to her servants; Lady

    Latin-English dictionary > era

  • 9 familia

        familia ae (with pater, mater, filius, the old gen. familias is freq.), f    [famulus], the slaves in a household, a household establishment, family servants, domestics: familia, quae constet ex servis pluribus: emere familiam a Catone: armare familiam, Cs.: Aesopus domino solus cum esset familia, his one servant, Ph.: Martis, serfs of the temple: omnem suam familiam undique cogere, vassals, Cs.— An estate, family property, fortune: herciscundae familiae causam agere: decem dierum vix mihi est familiā, means of support, T.— A household, family; genit. (familias or familiae), with pater, mater, or filia: pater familias, head of a family, householder: sicut unus pater familias loquor, as a plain citizen: pater familiae, Cs.: pauci milites patresque familiae, Cs.: patres familias, qui liberos habent, etc.: patres familiarum: mater familias, a matron, mistress of a household: mater familiae, L.: matres familiae, Cs.: matribus familias vim attulisse: matres familiarum, S.: filii familiarum, minors, sons in tutelage, S.— A family, family connection, kindred (as part of a gens): tanta, T.: nobilissima: familiam dedecoras, T.: dedecus familiae: primus in eam familiam attulit consulatum: familiā prope exstinctā, S.— A family, the members of a household: Philippi domūs et familiae inimicissimi, N.— A company, sect, school, troop: singulae familiae litem tibi intenderent: tota Peripateticorum: familiae dissentientes inter se: gladiatoriae, S.: Lucius familiam ducit, is first: familiam ducit in iure civili, stands highest.
    * * *
    household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community (Ecc)

    Latin-English dictionary > familia

  • 10 famulāris

        famulāris e, adj.    [famulus], of servants, belonging to slaves: vestis: iura, i. e. slavery, O.
    * * *
    famularis, famulare ADJ
    of slaves, servile

    Latin-English dictionary > famulāris

  • 11 servitūs

        servitūs ūtis, f    [servus], the condition of a servant, slavery, serfdom, service, servitude: (mulierem) in servitutem adiudicare: servitutem pati: similitudo servitutis: socios in servitutem abducere: servitute Graeciam liberare: iusta et clemens, i. e. under a just and kind master, T.— Servitude, subjection: muliebris, L.: est enim in illis ipsa merces auctoramentum servitutis.—Of landed property, a liability, easement, servitude: servitute fundo illi inpositā.— Collect., slaves, servants: Servitus crescit nova, i. e. the throng of lovers, H.
    * * *
    slavery; slaves; servitude

    Latin-English dictionary > servitūs

  • 12 servus or servos

        servus or servos adj.    [1 SER-], slavish, leges non sinunt, T.: urbes, L.: civitas, L.: pecus, H.: reges serva omnia esse velint, L.— Of slaves, belonging to slaves, for servants: capita, L.: manus, O.: aqua, O.—Fig., of lands, subject to a servitude, under an easement: praedia.

    Latin-English dictionary > servus or servos

  • 13 adparitio

    service, attendance; servants, attendants; provision, supplying, preparation

    Latin-English dictionary > adparitio

  • 14 ancillariolus

    pursuer of slave girls; lover of maid-servants (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > ancillariolus

  • 15 apparitio

    service, attendance; servants, attendants; provision, supplying, preparation

    Latin-English dictionary > apparitio

  • 16 consistorium

    (place of) the emperor's council; place of assembly/where servants wait; earth; consistory, (ecclesiastical) assembly/court; Cardinals presided over by Pope

    Latin-English dictionary > consistorium

  • 17 famulitium

    servitude, slavery; the servants of a house

    Latin-English dictionary > famulitium

  • 18 hera

    mistress; lady of the house; woman in relation to her servants; Lady

    Latin-English dictionary > hera

  • 19 pastoforium

    Latin-English dictionary > pastoforium

  • 20 pastophorium

    Latin-English dictionary > pastophorium

См. также в других словарях:

  • servants — index personnel, staff Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • Servants of Mary (Order of Servites) — • Order founded on the feast of the Assumption, 1233 when the Blessed Virgin appeared to seven noble Florentines Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Servants of Mary (Order of Servites)     Servants of Ma …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Servants of the Most Blessed Sacrament — • An order of nuns, founded by the Venerable Pierre Julien Eymard Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Servants of the Most Blessed Sacrament     Congregation of the Servants of the Most Blessed Sacramen …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Servants to Asia's Urban Poor — Servants to Asia’s Urban Poor christian community established by Viv Grigg [ [http://www.servantsasia.org/ Servants to Asia s Urban Poor] ] . The movement has been serving the poorest of the poor in the mega cities of Asia for nearly 25 years.… …   Wikipedia

  • Servants of the Most Blessed Sacrament — is a Roman Catholic order of nuns, founded by the Venerable Pierre Julien Eymard in 1858, assisted by Mother Margaret of the Blessed Sacrament, with the authorization of Mgr Morlot, Archbishop of Paris. A Decree of Pope Pius IX (21 July, 1871)… …   Wikipedia

  • servants' hall — noun A servants dining room and sitting room • • • Main Entry: ↑servant …   Useful english dictionary

  • Servants of the Light — is a modern day Western Mystery School which teaches the esoteric sciences through correspondence. [ [http://www.servantsofthelight.org/ Servant of Light main web site] retrieved July 19 2006] These sciences, which in their true form constitute… …   Wikipedia

  • Servants of the People Society — is a non profit organization founded by Lala Lajpat Rai, a prominent leader in the Indian Independence movement, in 1921. The society is devoted to enlist and train national missionaries for the service of the motherland . The Society was… …   Wikipedia

  • Servants' quarters — [ mansion and were intended to be viewed as part of the overall facade] Servants quarters are those parts of a building, traditionally in a private house, which contain the domestic offices and staff accommodation. From the late 17th century… …   Wikipedia

  • Servants of Naamah — In Jacqueline Carey s Kushiel Trilogy, the Servants of Naamah are sacred prostitutes of Terre d Ange. They are revered due to their dedication to the angel Naamah, one of the eight who abandoned the One God to follow Elua.There are many Servants… …   Wikipedia

  • Servants in Heaven, Kings in Hell — Infobox Album Name = Servants in Heaven, Kings in Hell Type = studio Artist = Jedi Mind Tricks Released = September 19 2006 Recorded = 2005–2006 Genre = Hip hop Length = Label = Babygrande Producer = Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind Reviews =… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»