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1 ἰδιώτης
A private person, individual, opp. the State,ξυμφέροντα καὶ πόλεσι καὶ ἰδιώταις Th.1.124
, cf. 3.10, SIG37.3 (Teos, v B.C.), Pl.Smp. 185b, X.Vect.4.18, etc.; opp. γένος, SIG1013.6 (Chios, iv B.C.); opp. φατρία, ib.987.28 (ibid., iv B.C.).II one in a private station, opp. to one holding public office, or taking part in public affairs, Hdt.1.59, 123, al., cf. Decr. ap.And.1.84, Th.4.2, etc.; opp. βασιλεύς, Hdt.7.3; opp. ἄρχων, Lys.5.3, Pl.Plt. 259b, SIG305.71 (iv B.C.); opp. δικαστής, Antipho 6.24; opp. πολιτευόμενος, D.10.70; opp. ῥήτωρ, Hyp.Eux.27; private soldier, opp. στρατηγός, X.An.1.3.11, cf.PHib.1.30.21 (iii B.C.); layman, opp. priest, OGI90.52 (Rosetta, ii B.C.), PGnom. 200 (ii A.D.), 1 Ep.Cor.14.16: as Adj.,ἰ. ἄνδρες Hdt.1.32
,70, Th.1.115; ἰ. θεοί homely (with play on ἴδιος), Ar.Ra. 891.3 as Adj., ἰ. βίος private station, Pl.R. 578c; ἰ. λόγος everyday speech, D.H.Dem.2, cf. Longin.31.2.III one who has no professional knowledge, layman, καὶ ἰατρὸς καὶ ἰ. Th.2.48, cf. Hp.VM 4, Pl.Tht. 178c, Lg. 933d;ἰ. ἤ τινα τέχνην ἔχων Id.Sph. 221c
; of prose-writers, ἐν μέτρῳ ὡς ποιητής, ἢ ἄνευ μέτρου ὡς ἰ. Id.Phdr. 258d, cf. Smp. 178b;ἰ. καὶ μηδὲν αὐλήσεως ἐπαΐων Id.Prt. 327c
; opp. to a professed orator, Isoc.4.11; to a trained soldier, X.Eq.Mag.8.1; ἰδιώτας, ὡς εἰπεῖν, χειροτέχναις (- νας codd.)ἀνταγωνισαμένους Th.6.72
; opp. ἀσκητής, X.Mem.3.7.7, cf. 12.1; opp. ἀθλητής, Arist.EN 1116b13; opp. a professed philosopher, Id.Pol. 1266a31, Phld.Lib. p.5<*> O., D.1.25; in Music, Id.Mus.p.42 K.; opp. δημιουργός, Pl.Prt. 312a, Thg. 124c: as Adj., ὁ ἰ. ὄχλος, opp. artificers, Plu.Per.12.2 c. gen. rei, unpractised, unskilled in a thing, , cf. Ti. 20a;ἔργου X.Oec.3.9
; ἰ. κατὰ τοὺς πόνους, κατὰ τὸν ὕπνον, Id.Cyr. 1.5.11;ἰ. τὰ ἄλλα Hdn.4.12.1
;ἰ. ὡς πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἀγωνίζεσθαι X.Cyr.
l.c., cf. Luc.Herm.81.3 generally, raw hand, ignoramus,ἄν τε δεινοὶ λάχωσιν ἄν τε ἰδιῶται.. D.4.35
; παιδάρια καὶ ἰ., of slaves, S.E. M.1.234 (cf.ἰ. οἰκέται Luc.Alex.30
); ἀμαθὴς καὶ ἰ., opp. τεχνίτης, Id.Ind.29; voc. ἰδιῶτα, as a term of abuse, Men.Sam.71.4 ' average man', opp. a person of distinction, Plu.2.1104a.IV ἰδιῶται, οἱ, one's own countrymen, opp. ξένοι, Ar.Ra. 459.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰδιώτης
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2 ἀλλογενής
-ής,-ές + A 14-0-13-3-17=47 Gn 17,27; Ex 12,43; 29,33; 30,33; Lv 22,10*Mal 3,19 ἀλλογενεῖς strangers-זרים for MT זדים the proud, arrogant, cpr. Mal 3,15Cf. BICKERMAN 1947=1980 215; LE BOULLUEC1989, 312; FASCHER 1971 163; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
3 λαϊκός
A of or from the people: hence, unofficial, civilian, PLille10.4 (iii B. C.), PStrassb.93.4 (ii B. C.). -
4 ἴδιος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `own, private' (Od.).Other forms: Dor. Ϝίδιος, Arg. hίδιοςCompounds: Often as 1. member, e. g. ἰδιο-γενής `of one's own kind' (Pl. Plt. 265e; opposite κοινο-γενής), hell..Derivatives: 1. ἰδιώτης m. `private, layman, uneducated man' (IA; on the formation Chantr. Form. 311, Redard Les noms grecs en - της 28) with f. ἰδιῶτις (hell.); from it ἰδιωτικός `belonging to an ἰδιώτης, common, ordinary, vulgar, vile, uneducated' (IA; Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 120 a. 123) and ἰδιωτεύω `act, live on one's own, without respect, be uneducated' with ἰδιωτεία `private life, uneducatedness' (Att.); also ἰδιωτίζω `pronounce in a special way' (Eust.). 2. ἰδιότης, - ητος f. `own character, pecularity' (Pl., X.). 3. ἰδικός = ἴδιος (late). 4. ἰδιόομαι `make one's own, appropriate' (Pl.) with ἰδίωμα `own character, pecularity' (hell.), ἰδίωσις `isolation, appropriation' (Pl., Plu.). 5. ἰδιάζω `be peculiar, live on one's own' (Arist.) with ἰδιαστής, ἰδιασμός (late).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [882] * s(e)ue- refl. pron.Etymology: Arg. Ϝhεδιεστας = ἰδιώτης (cf. κηδεσ-τής, El. τελεσ-τα) shows for ἴδιος an orig.. *Ϝhεδιος, from the reflexive Ϝhε = ἕ (IE *su̯e) (Schwyzer 226; on ε \> ι 256). Diff., also possible, Schulze KZ 40, 417 n. 6 = Kl. Schr. 74 n. 2, Brugmann IF 16, 491ff., Fraenkel Ling. Posn. 4, 104: to Skt. ví `separate'; Arg. hίδιος then after ἑαυτοῦ etc., ἕκαστος [but vi- is not represented elsewhere in Greek]. - (Not with Specht KZ 68, 47, Ursprung 197 m. n. 2 from *su̯i-dio-.)Page in Frisk: 1,709Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴδιος
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