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grandō

  • 1 grandō

        grandō inis, f    hail, a hailstorm, C., L., V, H., O.: terrere animos grandinibus.
    * * *
    hail, hail-storm

    Latin-English dictionary > grandō

  • 2 grando

    grando, ĭnis, f. ( masc., Varr. ap. Non. 208, 11) [Sanscr. hrād-uni, storm; Gr. chalaza for chalad-ia], hail, a hail-storm.
    I.
    Lit., Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 58; id. Merc. 5, 2, 19; Cic. N. D. 3, 35, 86; Liv. 28, 37, 7; Verg. G. 1, 449; Hor. C. 1, 2, 2; 3, 1, 29 et saep.: nimbus cum saxea grandine subito est exortus ingens, hailstones, Auct. B. Afr. 47, 1.—In plur.:

    terrere animos, nimbis, nivibus, grandinibus, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 14:

    grandines ruunt,

    Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 103.—
    B.
    Transf., poet., a shower, i. e. a great quantity, a multitude:

    et densa resonant saxorum grandine turres,

    Sil. 2, 38:

    aspera saxorum,

    id. 9, 578.—
    * II.
    Trop., of copious speech:

    qui grandines Ulixei (superat),

    Aus. Ep. 16, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > grando

  • 3 saliens

    1.
    sălĭo ( sall-), no perf., ītum, 4 (collat. form sălo or sallo, no perf., salsum, 3: salunt, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.: salerent, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 909: salere, Lucil. ib.: salsurus, Mummius ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.; part. salsus, v. infra P. a.), v. a. [id.].
    I.
    To salt down, to salt: pernas, Cato ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 2 fin.:

    oleas caducas,

    Cato, R. R. 23, 1: pisces, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 909 P.; Cels. 2, 18: saliturus istaec mittam salem, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.: saliti pumiliones, Corn. Sev. ib.; so in part. perf.: caro salita, Fabian. ap. Diom. p. 372:

    thynnus,

    Col. 6, 32, 2 et saep.; Vulg. Ezech. 16, 4.—
    II.
    To sprinkle before sacrifice (eccl. Lat.):

    omnis victima sale salietur,

    Vulg. Marc. 9, 48; cf.:

    igne salietur,

    id. ib. — Hence, salsus, a, um, P. a., salted, salt.
    A.
    Lit., Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 6:

    hoc salsum'st,

    is too salt, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71:

    caseus,

    Col. 12, 59, 1:

    fruges (as a sacrifice),

    Verg. A. 2, 133; cf.

    farra,

    Ov. F. 3, 284 (v. mola):

    (gravidae) salsioribus cibis usae,

    Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 42:

    salsissimus sal qui siccissimus,

    id. 31, 7, 41, § 85.—A poet. epithet of the sea, of blood, of tears, etc., salt, briny: mare, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 453 Vahl.); id. ap. Non. 183, 19 (Trag. v. 145 ib.); cf.

    aequor,

    Lucr. 3, 493; 5, 128; 6, 634:

    vada,

    Cat. 64, 6; Verg. A. 5, 158:

    e salso momine ponti,

    Lucr. 6, 474:

    fluctus,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 2:

    undae,

    Lucr. 6, 891; 6, 894:

    gurges,

    id. 5, 482;

    hence, comically, of shipwrecked persons,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 12; 2, 6, 33: sanguis, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 168 Vahl.); Att. ap. Non. 192, 2: heu! qui salsis fluctibus mandet me? id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 (Trag. v. 562 Rib.):

    lacrimae,

    Lucr. 1,125; 1, 920; cf.: guttae lacrimarum, Att. ap. Non. 503, 29:

    sputa,

    Lucr. 6, 1189:

    sudor,

    Verg. A. 2, 173:

    rubigo,

    id. G. 2, 220.—In plur. subst.: salsa, ōrum, n., salted things, salted food, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32.— Sup. salsissimus;

    hence, mare salsissimum,

    the Dead Sea, Vulg. Num. 34, 3 et saep.—
    B.
    Trop. (acc. to sal, II.), sharp, acute, witty, facetious (syn.:

    facetus, dicax, lepidus, urbanus): accedunt non Attici, sed salsiores quam illi Atticorum, Romani veteres atque urbani sales,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2:

    genus est perelegans et cum gravitate salsum, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 67, 270 sq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 63, 255; 2, 56, 228; id. Or. 26, 90: salsum in consuetudine pro ridiculo tantum accepimus. Quint. 6, 3, 18 sq.; 6, 3, 39:

    salso multoque fluenti (sermone) regerit convicia,

    Hor. S. 1, 7, 28; 1, 9, 65.—In neutr. plur. subst.:

    inveni ridicula et salsa multa Graecorum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 217: De Êrakleideihô Varronis, negotia salsa, are humorous, merry stories, id. Att. 16, 12 fin. —Of persons:

    esse quamvis facetum atque salsum, non nimis est per se ipsum invidendum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 56, 228; id. Phil. 2, 17, 42; Cat. 14, 16.— Adv.: salsē, wittily, acutely, facetiously (acc. to B.):

    dicere aliquid,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Quint. 6, 3, 13; 6, 3, 30; 6, 3, 89; 6, 3, 101. — Sup. salsissime, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.
    2.
    sălĭo, ŭi (cf. Diom. p. 371 P.; Prisc. p. 906 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 416:

    salii,

    Stat. S. 1, 2, 210; id. Th. 9, 132; Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 20, § 31:

    salivi,

    Serv. Verg. G. 2, 384), saltum, 4 ( gen. plur. part. pres. salientum, Lucr. 4, 1200), v. n. and a. [kindr. with Sanscr. sar-, sal-, to go, and Gr. hallomai; cf. salax].
    I.
    Neutr., to leap, spring, bound, jump (cf. tripudio), hop.
    A.
    Lit. (class.):

    ambulant aliquae (aves), ut cornices: saliunt aliae, ut passeres, merulae, etc.,

    Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 111:

    saliendo sese exercebant,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 25; id. Mil. 2, 3, 8:

    calamo salientes ducere pisces,

    Ov. M. 3, 587:

    vexare uterum pueris salientibus,

    Juv. 6, 599 et saep.:

    saxo salire,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 31; cf.:

    de muro (with praecipitari),

    Liv. 25, 24: praecipites in puteum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.:

    in aquas,

    Ov. Ib. 554:

    super vallum,

    Liv. 25, 39:

    super scuta,

    on the shields, Flor. 3, 10, 13:

    ultra Limites clientium Salis avarus,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 26:

    saliet, tundet pede terram,

    id. A. P. 430:

    salias terrae gravis,

    id. Ep. 1, 14, 26:

    per praecipitia et praerupta,

    Liv. 27, 18:

    per flammas saluisse pecus, saluisse colonos,

    Ov. F. 4, 805:

    unctos saluere per utres,

    Verg. G. 2, 384:

    medio cum saluere foro,

    Prop. 4 (5), 5, 52:

    saliunt in gurgite ranae,

    Ov. M. 6, 381. —
    2.
    Transf., of things: ut habeat lacum, ubi aqua saliat, leaps or flows down, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3:

    ut in culleum de dolio vinum salire possit,

    Cato, R. R. 154:

    personae e quarum rostris aqua salire solet,

    Dig. 19, 1, 17 fin.; so,

    rivus,

    Verg. E. 5, 47:

    aqua,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25; Suet. Aug. 82:

    aquae salientes,

    Front. Aquaed. 9 al.:

    aqua saliens,

    spring-water, Vulg. Johan. 4, 14; v. also infra, P. a.:

    multa in tectis crepitans salit horrida grando,

    Verg. G. 1, 449; so,

    grando,

    Ov. M. 14, 543:

    farre pio placant et saliente sale,

    Tib. 3, 4, 10; cf.:

    farre pio et saliente micā,

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 20:

    farra micaeque salientis honorem,

    Ov. F. 4,409:

    cor salit,

    leaps, beats, palpitates, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 62; cf. id. Cist. 2, 3, 9; Pers. 3, 111; Sen. Herc. Oet. 708; Verg. G. 3, 460:

    pectora trepido motu,

    Ov. M. 8, 606:

    viscera,

    id. ib. 6, 390:

    temptatae pollice venae,

    id. ib. 10, 289; cf. id. H. 20, 139:

    supercilium,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 105:

    e terrāque exorta repente arbusta salirent,

    Lucr. 1, 187.—
    * B.
    Trop.:

    aliena negotia centum Per caput et circa saliunt latus,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 34.—
    II.
    Act., of the copulation of animals, to leap, cover, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 14; 2, 4, 8; 2, 7, 8 sq.; 3, 6, 3; 3, 10, 3; Ov. A. A. 2, 485; Lucr. 4, 1196.—Hence, sălĭens, entis, P. a.; only in plur. subst.: sălĭentes, ĭum, f. (sc. aquae), springs, fountains, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; Vitr. 8, 3, 6; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 121; Front. Aquaed. 9; 87 fin.; 103; 104; Dig. 19, 1, 15 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > saliens

  • 4 salio

    1.
    sălĭo ( sall-), no perf., ītum, 4 (collat. form sălo or sallo, no perf., salsum, 3: salunt, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.: salerent, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 909: salere, Lucil. ib.: salsurus, Mummius ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.; part. salsus, v. infra P. a.), v. a. [id.].
    I.
    To salt down, to salt: pernas, Cato ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 2 fin.:

    oleas caducas,

    Cato, R. R. 23, 1: pisces, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 909 P.; Cels. 2, 18: saliturus istaec mittam salem, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.: saliti pumiliones, Corn. Sev. ib.; so in part. perf.: caro salita, Fabian. ap. Diom. p. 372:

    thynnus,

    Col. 6, 32, 2 et saep.; Vulg. Ezech. 16, 4.—
    II.
    To sprinkle before sacrifice (eccl. Lat.):

    omnis victima sale salietur,

    Vulg. Marc. 9, 48; cf.:

    igne salietur,

    id. ib. — Hence, salsus, a, um, P. a., salted, salt.
    A.
    Lit., Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 6:

    hoc salsum'st,

    is too salt, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71:

    caseus,

    Col. 12, 59, 1:

    fruges (as a sacrifice),

    Verg. A. 2, 133; cf.

    farra,

    Ov. F. 3, 284 (v. mola):

    (gravidae) salsioribus cibis usae,

    Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 42:

    salsissimus sal qui siccissimus,

    id. 31, 7, 41, § 85.—A poet. epithet of the sea, of blood, of tears, etc., salt, briny: mare, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 453 Vahl.); id. ap. Non. 183, 19 (Trag. v. 145 ib.); cf.

    aequor,

    Lucr. 3, 493; 5, 128; 6, 634:

    vada,

    Cat. 64, 6; Verg. A. 5, 158:

    e salso momine ponti,

    Lucr. 6, 474:

    fluctus,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 2:

    undae,

    Lucr. 6, 891; 6, 894:

    gurges,

    id. 5, 482;

    hence, comically, of shipwrecked persons,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 12; 2, 6, 33: sanguis, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 168 Vahl.); Att. ap. Non. 192, 2: heu! qui salsis fluctibus mandet me? id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 (Trag. v. 562 Rib.):

    lacrimae,

    Lucr. 1,125; 1, 920; cf.: guttae lacrimarum, Att. ap. Non. 503, 29:

    sputa,

    Lucr. 6, 1189:

    sudor,

    Verg. A. 2, 173:

    rubigo,

    id. G. 2, 220.—In plur. subst.: salsa, ōrum, n., salted things, salted food, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32.— Sup. salsissimus;

    hence, mare salsissimum,

    the Dead Sea, Vulg. Num. 34, 3 et saep.—
    B.
    Trop. (acc. to sal, II.), sharp, acute, witty, facetious (syn.:

    facetus, dicax, lepidus, urbanus): accedunt non Attici, sed salsiores quam illi Atticorum, Romani veteres atque urbani sales,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2:

    genus est perelegans et cum gravitate salsum, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 67, 270 sq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 63, 255; 2, 56, 228; id. Or. 26, 90: salsum in consuetudine pro ridiculo tantum accepimus. Quint. 6, 3, 18 sq.; 6, 3, 39:

    salso multoque fluenti (sermone) regerit convicia,

    Hor. S. 1, 7, 28; 1, 9, 65.—In neutr. plur. subst.:

    inveni ridicula et salsa multa Graecorum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 217: De Êrakleideihô Varronis, negotia salsa, are humorous, merry stories, id. Att. 16, 12 fin. —Of persons:

    esse quamvis facetum atque salsum, non nimis est per se ipsum invidendum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 56, 228; id. Phil. 2, 17, 42; Cat. 14, 16.— Adv.: salsē, wittily, acutely, facetiously (acc. to B.):

    dicere aliquid,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Quint. 6, 3, 13; 6, 3, 30; 6, 3, 89; 6, 3, 101. — Sup. salsissime, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.
    2.
    sălĭo, ŭi (cf. Diom. p. 371 P.; Prisc. p. 906 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 416:

    salii,

    Stat. S. 1, 2, 210; id. Th. 9, 132; Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 20, § 31:

    salivi,

    Serv. Verg. G. 2, 384), saltum, 4 ( gen. plur. part. pres. salientum, Lucr. 4, 1200), v. n. and a. [kindr. with Sanscr. sar-, sal-, to go, and Gr. hallomai; cf. salax].
    I.
    Neutr., to leap, spring, bound, jump (cf. tripudio), hop.
    A.
    Lit. (class.):

    ambulant aliquae (aves), ut cornices: saliunt aliae, ut passeres, merulae, etc.,

    Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 111:

    saliendo sese exercebant,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 25; id. Mil. 2, 3, 8:

    calamo salientes ducere pisces,

    Ov. M. 3, 587:

    vexare uterum pueris salientibus,

    Juv. 6, 599 et saep.:

    saxo salire,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 31; cf.:

    de muro (with praecipitari),

    Liv. 25, 24: praecipites in puteum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.:

    in aquas,

    Ov. Ib. 554:

    super vallum,

    Liv. 25, 39:

    super scuta,

    on the shields, Flor. 3, 10, 13:

    ultra Limites clientium Salis avarus,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 26:

    saliet, tundet pede terram,

    id. A. P. 430:

    salias terrae gravis,

    id. Ep. 1, 14, 26:

    per praecipitia et praerupta,

    Liv. 27, 18:

    per flammas saluisse pecus, saluisse colonos,

    Ov. F. 4, 805:

    unctos saluere per utres,

    Verg. G. 2, 384:

    medio cum saluere foro,

    Prop. 4 (5), 5, 52:

    saliunt in gurgite ranae,

    Ov. M. 6, 381. —
    2.
    Transf., of things: ut habeat lacum, ubi aqua saliat, leaps or flows down, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3:

    ut in culleum de dolio vinum salire possit,

    Cato, R. R. 154:

    personae e quarum rostris aqua salire solet,

    Dig. 19, 1, 17 fin.; so,

    rivus,

    Verg. E. 5, 47:

    aqua,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25; Suet. Aug. 82:

    aquae salientes,

    Front. Aquaed. 9 al.:

    aqua saliens,

    spring-water, Vulg. Johan. 4, 14; v. also infra, P. a.:

    multa in tectis crepitans salit horrida grando,

    Verg. G. 1, 449; so,

    grando,

    Ov. M. 14, 543:

    farre pio placant et saliente sale,

    Tib. 3, 4, 10; cf.:

    farre pio et saliente micā,

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 20:

    farra micaeque salientis honorem,

    Ov. F. 4,409:

    cor salit,

    leaps, beats, palpitates, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 62; cf. id. Cist. 2, 3, 9; Pers. 3, 111; Sen. Herc. Oet. 708; Verg. G. 3, 460:

    pectora trepido motu,

    Ov. M. 8, 606:

    viscera,

    id. ib. 6, 390:

    temptatae pollice venae,

    id. ib. 10, 289; cf. id. H. 20, 139:

    supercilium,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 105:

    e terrāque exorta repente arbusta salirent,

    Lucr. 1, 187.—
    * B.
    Trop.:

    aliena negotia centum Per caput et circa saliunt latus,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 34.—
    II.
    Act., of the copulation of animals, to leap, cover, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 14; 2, 4, 8; 2, 7, 8 sq.; 3, 6, 3; 3, 10, 3; Ov. A. A. 2, 485; Lucr. 4, 1196.—Hence, sălĭens, entis, P. a.; only in plur. subst.: sălĭentes, ĭum, f. (sc. aquae), springs, fountains, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; Vitr. 8, 3, 6; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 121; Front. Aquaed. 9; 87 fin.; 103; 104; Dig. 19, 1, 15 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > salio

  • 5 salsa

    1.
    sălĭo ( sall-), no perf., ītum, 4 (collat. form sălo or sallo, no perf., salsum, 3: salunt, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.: salerent, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 909: salere, Lucil. ib.: salsurus, Mummius ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.; part. salsus, v. infra P. a.), v. a. [id.].
    I.
    To salt down, to salt: pernas, Cato ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 2 fin.:

    oleas caducas,

    Cato, R. R. 23, 1: pisces, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 909 P.; Cels. 2, 18: saliturus istaec mittam salem, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.: saliti pumiliones, Corn. Sev. ib.; so in part. perf.: caro salita, Fabian. ap. Diom. p. 372:

    thynnus,

    Col. 6, 32, 2 et saep.; Vulg. Ezech. 16, 4.—
    II.
    To sprinkle before sacrifice (eccl. Lat.):

    omnis victima sale salietur,

    Vulg. Marc. 9, 48; cf.:

    igne salietur,

    id. ib. — Hence, salsus, a, um, P. a., salted, salt.
    A.
    Lit., Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 6:

    hoc salsum'st,

    is too salt, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71:

    caseus,

    Col. 12, 59, 1:

    fruges (as a sacrifice),

    Verg. A. 2, 133; cf.

    farra,

    Ov. F. 3, 284 (v. mola):

    (gravidae) salsioribus cibis usae,

    Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 42:

    salsissimus sal qui siccissimus,

    id. 31, 7, 41, § 85.—A poet. epithet of the sea, of blood, of tears, etc., salt, briny: mare, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 453 Vahl.); id. ap. Non. 183, 19 (Trag. v. 145 ib.); cf.

    aequor,

    Lucr. 3, 493; 5, 128; 6, 634:

    vada,

    Cat. 64, 6; Verg. A. 5, 158:

    e salso momine ponti,

    Lucr. 6, 474:

    fluctus,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 2:

    undae,

    Lucr. 6, 891; 6, 894:

    gurges,

    id. 5, 482;

    hence, comically, of shipwrecked persons,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 12; 2, 6, 33: sanguis, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 168 Vahl.); Att. ap. Non. 192, 2: heu! qui salsis fluctibus mandet me? id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 (Trag. v. 562 Rib.):

    lacrimae,

    Lucr. 1,125; 1, 920; cf.: guttae lacrimarum, Att. ap. Non. 503, 29:

    sputa,

    Lucr. 6, 1189:

    sudor,

    Verg. A. 2, 173:

    rubigo,

    id. G. 2, 220.—In plur. subst.: salsa, ōrum, n., salted things, salted food, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32.— Sup. salsissimus;

    hence, mare salsissimum,

    the Dead Sea, Vulg. Num. 34, 3 et saep.—
    B.
    Trop. (acc. to sal, II.), sharp, acute, witty, facetious (syn.:

    facetus, dicax, lepidus, urbanus): accedunt non Attici, sed salsiores quam illi Atticorum, Romani veteres atque urbani sales,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2:

    genus est perelegans et cum gravitate salsum, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 67, 270 sq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 63, 255; 2, 56, 228; id. Or. 26, 90: salsum in consuetudine pro ridiculo tantum accepimus. Quint. 6, 3, 18 sq.; 6, 3, 39:

    salso multoque fluenti (sermone) regerit convicia,

    Hor. S. 1, 7, 28; 1, 9, 65.—In neutr. plur. subst.:

    inveni ridicula et salsa multa Graecorum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 217: De Êrakleideihô Varronis, negotia salsa, are humorous, merry stories, id. Att. 16, 12 fin. —Of persons:

    esse quamvis facetum atque salsum, non nimis est per se ipsum invidendum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 56, 228; id. Phil. 2, 17, 42; Cat. 14, 16.— Adv.: salsē, wittily, acutely, facetiously (acc. to B.):

    dicere aliquid,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Quint. 6, 3, 13; 6, 3, 30; 6, 3, 89; 6, 3, 101. — Sup. salsissime, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.
    2.
    sălĭo, ŭi (cf. Diom. p. 371 P.; Prisc. p. 906 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 416:

    salii,

    Stat. S. 1, 2, 210; id. Th. 9, 132; Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 20, § 31:

    salivi,

    Serv. Verg. G. 2, 384), saltum, 4 ( gen. plur. part. pres. salientum, Lucr. 4, 1200), v. n. and a. [kindr. with Sanscr. sar-, sal-, to go, and Gr. hallomai; cf. salax].
    I.
    Neutr., to leap, spring, bound, jump (cf. tripudio), hop.
    A.
    Lit. (class.):

    ambulant aliquae (aves), ut cornices: saliunt aliae, ut passeres, merulae, etc.,

    Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 111:

    saliendo sese exercebant,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 25; id. Mil. 2, 3, 8:

    calamo salientes ducere pisces,

    Ov. M. 3, 587:

    vexare uterum pueris salientibus,

    Juv. 6, 599 et saep.:

    saxo salire,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 31; cf.:

    de muro (with praecipitari),

    Liv. 25, 24: praecipites in puteum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.:

    in aquas,

    Ov. Ib. 554:

    super vallum,

    Liv. 25, 39:

    super scuta,

    on the shields, Flor. 3, 10, 13:

    ultra Limites clientium Salis avarus,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 26:

    saliet, tundet pede terram,

    id. A. P. 430:

    salias terrae gravis,

    id. Ep. 1, 14, 26:

    per praecipitia et praerupta,

    Liv. 27, 18:

    per flammas saluisse pecus, saluisse colonos,

    Ov. F. 4, 805:

    unctos saluere per utres,

    Verg. G. 2, 384:

    medio cum saluere foro,

    Prop. 4 (5), 5, 52:

    saliunt in gurgite ranae,

    Ov. M. 6, 381. —
    2.
    Transf., of things: ut habeat lacum, ubi aqua saliat, leaps or flows down, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3:

    ut in culleum de dolio vinum salire possit,

    Cato, R. R. 154:

    personae e quarum rostris aqua salire solet,

    Dig. 19, 1, 17 fin.; so,

    rivus,

    Verg. E. 5, 47:

    aqua,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25; Suet. Aug. 82:

    aquae salientes,

    Front. Aquaed. 9 al.:

    aqua saliens,

    spring-water, Vulg. Johan. 4, 14; v. also infra, P. a.:

    multa in tectis crepitans salit horrida grando,

    Verg. G. 1, 449; so,

    grando,

    Ov. M. 14, 543:

    farre pio placant et saliente sale,

    Tib. 3, 4, 10; cf.:

    farre pio et saliente micā,

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 20:

    farra micaeque salientis honorem,

    Ov. F. 4,409:

    cor salit,

    leaps, beats, palpitates, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 62; cf. id. Cist. 2, 3, 9; Pers. 3, 111; Sen. Herc. Oet. 708; Verg. G. 3, 460:

    pectora trepido motu,

    Ov. M. 8, 606:

    viscera,

    id. ib. 6, 390:

    temptatae pollice venae,

    id. ib. 10, 289; cf. id. H. 20, 139:

    supercilium,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 105:

    e terrāque exorta repente arbusta salirent,

    Lucr. 1, 187.—
    * B.
    Trop.:

    aliena negotia centum Per caput et circa saliunt latus,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 34.—
    II.
    Act., of the copulation of animals, to leap, cover, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 14; 2, 4, 8; 2, 7, 8 sq.; 3, 6, 3; 3, 10, 3; Ov. A. A. 2, 485; Lucr. 4, 1196.—Hence, sălĭens, entis, P. a.; only in plur. subst.: sălĭentes, ĭum, f. (sc. aquae), springs, fountains, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; Vitr. 8, 3, 6; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 121; Front. Aquaed. 9; 87 fin.; 103; 104; Dig. 19, 1, 15 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > salsa

  • 6 crepitō

        crepitō —, —, āre, freq.    [crepo], to rattle, creak, crackle, clatter, rustle, rumble, chatter, murmur: tenui rostro, O.: grandine nimbi, V.: crepitans salit grando, V.: sistrum crepitans, Pr.: incudibus enses, to ring, V.: fulvo auro rami, O.
    * * *
    crepitare, crepitavi, crepitatus V INTRANS
    rattle/clatter; rustle/crackle; produce rapid succession of sharp/shrill noises

    Latin-English dictionary > crepitō

  • 7 glomerō

        glomerō āvī, ātus, āre    [glomus], to wind into a ball, gather up, roll together, collect: lanam in orbes, O.: terram speciem in orbis, O.: grando glomerata, L.: equitem docuere gressūs glomerare, superbos, i. e. make the horse prance, V.— To gather together, make a knot of, collect, crowd, assemble: agmina fugā, V.: apes glomerantur in orbem, V. — To make by gathering, collect, make up, produce: manum bello, V.: tempestatem, V.: noctem, V.— Fig., to roll up, gather, accumulate: Omnia fixa tuus glomerans determinat annus, C. poët.
    * * *
    glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus V
    collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball

    Latin-English dictionary > glomerō

  • 8 hībernus

        hībernus adj.    [hiems], of winter, wintry, winter-: tempus anni: annus, i. e. winter-time, H.: ignis: grando, O.: soles, winter sunshine, O.: aequor, H.: pulvis, i. e. a dry winter, V.: vergens in occidentem hibernum, i. e. south-west, L.— Plur n. as subst. (sc. castra), winter-quarters: legiones ex hibernis educit, Cs.: hiberna aedificavit, L.: neque frumenta in hibernis erant, winter-stores, Cs.: dum Terna transierint hiberna, i. e. three winters, V.
    * * *
    I
    hiberna, hibernum ADJ
    wintry; stormy, of/for winter time/rainy season
    II
    Irishman; the Irish (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > hībernus

  • 9 largificus

        largificus adj.    [largus + 2 FAC-], bountiful: Grando mixta imbri largifico, Pac. ap. C.
    * * *
    largifica, largificum ADJ
    bountiful, liberal

    Latin-English dictionary > largificus

  • 10 noceō

        noceō cuī, citūrus, ēre    [1 NEC-], to do harm, inflict injury, hurt: declinare ea, quae nocitura videantur: nihil nocet, does no harm: si grando cuipiam nocuit: nihil iis nocituros hostes, Cs.: quid nocere possunt, quibus, etc., what harm can they do?: ob eam rem noxam nocuerunt, have been guilty of a crime, L. (old form.): quid nocet haec? Iu.: ut... cum militum detrimento noceretur, Cs.: ne quid ei per filium noceretur: mihi nihil ab istis noceri potest: ipsi nihil nocitum iri, no harm will befall, Cs.: verum nocet esse sororem, i. e. it is an obstacle, O.: Turba nocet iactis (telis), hinders, O.
    * * *
    nocere, nocui, nocitus V
    harm, hurt; injure (with DAT)

    Latin-English dictionary > noceō

  • 11 saliō

        saliō uī, saltus, īre    [2 SAL-], to leap, spring, bound, jump, hop: calamo salientes ducere pisces, O.: de muro, L.: in aquas, O.: ultra Limites clientium, H.: per praecipitia, L.: multa in tectis crepitans salit horrida grando, V.: Farre pio et saliente micā, H.—Fig.: aliena negotia Per caput saliunt, H.
    * * *
    I
    salire, salivi, salitus V TRANS
    salt, salt down, preserve with salt; sprinkle before sacrifice
    II
    salire, salivi, saltus V
    leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically (part of body under stress), twitch; spurt, discharge, be ejected under force (water/fluid); mount/cover (by stud)
    III
    salire, salui, saltus V
    leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically (part of body under stress), twitch; spurt, discharge, be ejected under force (water/fluid); mount/cover (by stud)

    Latin-English dictionary > saliō

  • 12 spissus

        spissus adj.    with comp, thick, crowded, close, compact, dense: sanguis, O.: grando, O.: corona viris, V.: nemorum comae, H.: harena, V.: noctis umbrae, V.—Obstructed, tardy, lingering, slow: omnia tarda et spissa: in utroque genere dicendi exitūs, deliberate: si id erit spissius.
    * * *
    spissa, spissum ADJ
    thick, dense, crowded

    Latin-English dictionary > spissus

  • 13 brumalis

    brūmālis, e, adj. [bruma].
    I.
    Of or pertaining to the winter solstice, or shortest day:

    dies,

    Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33; id. Fat. 3:

    polus,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 24 Müll.:

    signum,

    Capricorn, Cic. de Or. 3, 45, 178:

    flexus,

    the tropic of Capricorn, Lucr. 5, 615; 5, 639:

    orbis,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 37:

    tempus,

    id. ib. 2, 44, 112:

    circulus,

    Plin. 2, 70, 70, § 177:

    oriens,

    Col. 1, 6, 1; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119:

    occasus, id. l. l.: meridies,

    Col. 9, 5, 1:

    revocatio,

    Cic. Univ. 9: hora, the shortest (since it was the twelfth part of the shortest day), Censor. 16:

    solstitium,

    Col. 11, 2, 94.—
    II.
    (Acc. to bruma, II.) Wintry, of winter:

    tempus,

    Cic. Arat. 61; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 95: brumales hiemis menses (hiemis, perh. gloss; cf.

    shortly after: etiam brumali mense),

    Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 146:

    horae,

    the short winter hours, Ov. M. 4, 199:

    frigus,

    Verg. A. 6, 205; Mart. 13, 16, 1:

    nix,

    Ov. P. 4, 5, 4:

    grando,

    id. ib. 4, 7, 34:

    venti,

    Luc. 5, 407.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > brumalis

  • 14 contundo

    con-tundo, tŭdi, tūsum (tunsum, Plin. 21, 27, 101, § 174; 28, 16, 62, § 221 al.), 3 ( perf. contūdit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 891 P., or Ann. v. 482 Vahl.; but contŭdit, id. ap. Prisc. l. l., or Ann. v. 387 Vahl.), v. a., to beat, bruise, grind, crush, pound, break to pieces (syn.: confringo, debilito; very freq. and class. in prose and poetry; not in Quint.; for in 11, 2, 13, confudit is the better reading).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: oleas in lentisco, Cato. [p. 461] R. R. 7, 4 (cited ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 60):

    thymum in pila,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14; cf.:

    radices ferreis pilis,

    Col. 7, 7, 2: florem nullo aratro, * Cat. 62, 40:

    colla,

    Col. 6, 2, 8; 6, 14, 3: classis victa, fusa, contusa, fugataque est, Inscr. ap. Liv. 40, 52, 6:

    aliquem male fustibus,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 4; cf.:

    aliquem pugnis,

    id. Bacch. 3, 3, 46; and:

    pugiles caestibus contusi,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40:

    aliquem saxis,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 98:

    pectus ictu,

    Ov. M. 12, 85:

    faciem planā palmā (with caedere pectus pugnis),

    Juv. 13, 128:

    contusi ac debilitati inter saxa rupesque,

    Liv. 21, 40, 9:

    hydram,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 10:

    nares a fronte resimas,

    to squeeze together, press in, Ov. M. 14, 96.—With acc. of part:

    asper equus duris contunditur ora lupatis,

    Ov. Am. 1, 2, 15.— Poet. of the beating to pieces of crops by hail:

    vites grando,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 5 (cf. id. C. 3, 1, 29: non verberatae grandine vineae);

    and of lameness produced by disease, etc.: postquam illi justa cheragra Contudit articulos ( = debilitavit nodis),

    id. S. 2, 7, 16 (cf. Pers. 5, 58: cum lapidosa cheragra fregerit articulos, has crippled).—
    B.
    In medic. lang.: contūsum ( - tun-sum), i, n., a bruise, contusion (cf. contusio), Scrib. Comp. 209; Cels. 5, 28, 14; Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 136 sq. al.—
    II.
    Trop., to break, lessen, weaken, destroy, subdue, put down, baffle, check, etc. (syn.: frango, obtero, vinco): virosque valentes contudit crudelis hiems, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 891 P.; cf. id. Ann. v. 387 and 482 Vahl.:

    corpora conturbant magno contusa labore,

    Lucr. 4, 958:

    populos feroces,

    Verg. A. 1, 264:

    ferocem Hannibalem,

    Liv. 27, 2, 2:

    nostrae opes contusae hostiumque auctae erant,

    Sall. J. 43, 5:

    contudi animum et fortasse vici,

    Cic. Att. 12, 44, 3; cf.:

    animos feros placidā arte,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 12:

    contudi et fregi exsultantis praedonis audaciam,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 13, 29:

    calumniam et stultitiam (with obtrivit),

    id. Caecin. 7, 18:

    regum tumidas minas,

    Hor. C. 4, 3, 8:

    impetus,

    id. ib. 3, 6, 10:

    ingenium patientia longa laborum,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 31:

    facta Talthybi,

    i. e. to surpass by my own, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 33. (But in Lucr. 5, 692, concludit is the right reading, Lachm., Munro.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contundo

  • 15 descensio

    dēscensĭo, ōnis, f. [descendo] (postAug.), a going down, descending.
    I.
    Prop.:

    balinearum,

    into the bath, Plin. 20, 17, 69, § 178:

    Tiberina,

    the sail down the Tiber, Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 70:

    grando in descensione saltus,

    upon the thickets, Vulg. Isa. 32, 19.—Hence, *
    II.
    Meton., the bath itself, Gr. embaseis, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > descensio

  • 16 grandineus

    grandĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [grando], full of hail (late Lat.):

    nimbi,

    Alcim. 3, 329:

    frigus,

    id. 5, 190; cf. the foll. art.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > grandineus

  • 17 grandis

    grandis, e, adj. [cf. gradus; also Germ. gross; Engl. great], full-grown, large, great, full, abundant (class.; most freq. of things; for syn. cf.: magnus, ingens, amplus, procerus, vastus, enormis).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    ita, quicquid (olerum) erat, grande erat,

    Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 35; cf.:

    ager novatus et iteratus, quo meliores fetus possit et grandiores edere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 30, 131:

    quae seges grandissima atque optima fuerit,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 52; 1: farra, old poet. ap. Macr. S. 5, 20 fin.:

    frumenta,

    Verg. A. 4, 405:

    hordea,

    id. E. 5, 36:

    lilia,

    id. ib. 10, 25:

    ilex,

    Sall. J. 93, 4; cf.:

    et antiqua robora,

    Quint. 10, 1, 88:

    grandissimum alicae genus,

    Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 112:

    grandissimae olivae,

    id. 15, 3, 4, § 15 et saep.:

    litterae (opp. minutae),

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 68; cf.:

    epistola sane grandis,

    Cic. Att. 13, 21, 1:

    sane grandes libri,

    id. Rep. 3, 8:

    grandiores libri,

    id. Att. 13, 13, 1:

    verbosa et grandis epistula,

    Juv. 10, 71:

    erat incisum grandibus litteris,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74:

    corpora,

    Lucr. 6, 303:

    saxa,

    id. 1, 289; Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 2; 7, 46, 3; cf.:

    cervi eminentes,

    id. ib. 7, 72, 4:

    tumulus terrenus,

    id. ib. 1, 43, 1:

    vas,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47; cf.

    patella,

    id. ib. §

    46: speculum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 68:

    cothurni,

    Hor. A. P. 80:

    lumina,

    Ov. M. 5, 545; cf.

    membra,

    id. ib. 10, 237:

    ossa,

    id. ib. 9, 169:

    conchae,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 123:

    rhombi,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 95; cf.:

    opes grandiores,

    Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 47:

    smaragdi,

    Lucr. 4, 1126:

    divitiae,

    id. 5, 1118; cf.:

    alicui grandem pecuniam credere,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4:

    pecunia,

    id. Verr. 1, 9, 24; id. Fam. 13, 61; Sall. C. 49, 3; Liv. 10, 46, 10; 27, 20, 7; 32, 40, 9; Suet. Aug. 12; id. Ner. 24; cf.

    faenus,

    Cic. Fl. 21, 51:

    aes alienum,

    Sall. C. 14, 2; 24, 3; Plin. 7, 38, 39, § 127; cf.

    also: donativum grandius solito,

    Suet. Galb. 16:

    cenae,

    Quint. 10, 1, 58; cf.

    convivium,

    id. 11, 2, 12:

    amiculum grandi pondere,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83; cf.:

    grande pondus argenti,

    id. Caecin. 4, 12:

    grande onus exiguo formicas ore gerentes,

    Ov. M. 7, 625:

    elementa,

    bulky, massive, heavy, id. ib. 1, 29.—In neutr. as grandia ingrediens, advancing with great strides: makra bibas, Gell. 9, 11, 5:

    grandia incedens,

    Amm. 22, 14.—
    B.
    Of persons, grown up, big, tall; and more freq. pregn., advanced in years, aged, old; also with natu or aevo.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    an sedere oportuit domi virginem tam grandem,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 39:

    videras grandis jam puer bello Italico, etc.,

    Cic. Pis. 36, 87:

    nobilis ut grandi cecinit Centaurus alumno (i. e. Achilli),

    Hor. Epod. 13, 11:

    (Q. Maximus) et bella gerebat ut adolescens, cum plane grandis esset, etc.,

    Cic. de Sen. 4, 10; cf. Lucr. 2, 1164:

    legibus annalibus cum grandiorem aetatem ad consulatum constituebant, adolescentiae temeritatem verebantur, etc. (shortly after: progressus aetatis),

    a more advanced age, Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47; so,

    grandior aetas,

    Ov. M. 6, 28; 7, 665:

    quandoquidem grandi cibus aevo denique defit,

    Lucr. 2, 1141:

    metuens virgae jam grandis Achilles cantabat,

    Juv. 7, 210.—
    (β).
    With natu or aevo:

    non admodum grandis natu, sed tamen jam aetate provectus,

    Cic. de Sen. 4, 10; so,

    grandis natu,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 128; id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44; Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 7; Suet. Ner. 34; id. Aug. 89; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 49; cf.:

    in aetate consideratur puer an adolescens, natu grandior an senex,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35; so,

    grandior natu,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 37:

    grandi jam natu vexatus,

    Suet. Aug. 53:

    grandis aevo parens,

    Tac. A. 16, 30 fin.; cf.:

    jam grandior aevo genitor,

    Ov. M. 6, 321.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., great, strong, powerful: subsellia grandiorem et pleniorem vocem desiderant. Cic. Brut. 84, 289:

    vox (opp. exigua),

    Quint. 11, 3, 15:

    perspicuo et grandi vitio praeditum exemplum,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 88; cf.:

    exemplis grandioribus uti,

    id. Div. 1, 20, 39:

    de rebus grandioribus dicere,

    id. Fin. 3, 5, 19:

    supercilium,

    lofty, Juv. 6, 169:

    Maecenas, mearum Grande decus columenque rerum,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 4:

    ingenium,

    Ov. M. 6, 574:

    certamen,

    Hor. C. 3, 20, 7:

    munus,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 11:

    praemia meritorum,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 38:

    carmen,

    Juv. 6, 636:

    malum,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 49:

    lethargus,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 145:

    alumnus,

    noble, id. Epod. 13, 11:

    si metit Orcus Grandia cum parvis,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 179; so absol.:

    grandia,

    id. C. 1, 6, 9; id. A. P. 27.—
    B.
    In partic., of style, great, grand, lofty, sublime:

    genus quoque dicendi grandius quoddam et illustrius esse adhibendum videtur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 82, 337:

    grande atque robustum genus dicendi (opp. subtile),

    Quint. 12, 10, 58:

    causae (opp. pusillae),

    id. 11, 3, 151:

    antiqua comoedia,

    id. 10, 1, 65:

    grandia et tumida themata,

    id. 2, 10, 6:

    sententiae,

    id. 2, 11, 3:

    grandia elate, jucunda dulciter, moderata leniter canit,

    id. 1, 10, 24.—Of the speaker: (oratores Thucydidi aequales) grandes erant verbis, crebri sententiis, compressione rerum breves, [p. 824] Cic. Brut. 7, 29; cf.:

    Thucydides rerum gestarum pronunciator sincerus et grandis,

    id. ib. 83, 287:

    causidicus amplus atque grandis,

    id. Or. 9, 30:

    quo grandior sit et quasi excelsior orator,

    id. ib. 34, 119:

    oratores, alii grandes aut graves aut copiosi,

    id. Opt. Gen. 1, 2:

    multis locis grandior (Lysias),

    id. ib. 3, 9:

    fiunt pro grandibus tumidi,

    Quint. 10, 2, 16; 10, 1, 77.— Adv.: in two forms.
    A.
    grandĭter (acc. to II.), greatly, strongly, very ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

    quamvis grandius ille (Alcaeus) sonet,

    sublimely, Ov. H. 15, 30:

    illud mihi inter maxima granditer cordi est,

    exceedingly, Sid. Ep. 7, 4:

    frugi pater,

    id. ib. 2:

    affectus,

    Aug. Conf. 1, 9.—
    B.
    grandō (rare and poet.), the same:

    grande fremens,

    strongly, aloud, Stat. Th. 12, 684: grande sonat. Juv. 6, 517.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > grandis

  • 18 hibernum

    hībernus, a, um, adj. [root Sanscr. himas, Gr. chiôn, snow, v. hiems; for hiemernus (hīm-), cf. cheimerinos], of or belonging to winter, wintry, winter -.
    I.
    Adj.:

    hiberno tempore,

    Lucr. 5, 699:

    tempus,

    id. 5, 940; cf.:

    in aprico maxime pratuli loco, quod erat hibernum tempus anni, considerent,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 12:

    temporibus hibernis,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26:

    menses,

    id. ib.:

    annus,

    i. e. winter-time, Hor. Epod. 2, 29:

    exortus solis,

    Plin. 6, 17, 21. §

    57: occasus,

    id. 5, 5, [p. 852] 5, §

    34: navigatio,

    Cic. Att. 15, 25:

    ignis,

    id. de Sen. 14, 46:

    grando,

    Ov. M. 5, 158; cf.

    nix,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 4:

    cubiculum,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 2:

    tunica,

    winter dress, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 94; cf.:

    calceatus feminarum,

    Plin. 16, 8, 13, § 34:

    pira,

    id. 16, 26, 43, § 106:

    agni,

    id. 8, 47, 72, § 187:

    Alpes,

    wintry, cold, Hor. S. 2, 5, 41; so,

    Caucasus,

    Val. Fl. 6, 612;

    and transf. Borysthenidae,

    i. e. inhabiting a cold country, Prop. 2, 7, 18:

    Cori,

    stormy, Verg. A. 5, 126:

    flumen,

    Hor. S. 1, 7, 27:

    mare,

    id. Epod. 15, 8:

    aequor,

    id. S. 2, 3, 235:

    Neptunus,

    id. Epod. 17, 55:

    noctes,

    Verg. A. 6, 355:

    pulvis,

    a dry winter, id. G. 1, 101; quoted in Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14:

    Lycia,

    cold, Verg. A. 4, 143:

    legiones,

    lying in winter-quarters, Suet. Calig. 8:

    tumulus vergens in occidentem hibernum,

    to the south-west, Liv. 44, 46, 5.—
    b.
    In neut. adverb.:

    increpui (sc. Arcturus) hibernum, et fluctus movi maritimos,

    stormily, tempestuously, Plaut. Rud. prol. 69.—
    II.
    Subst.: hībernum, i, n., the winter:

    hiberno,

    in the winter, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 1, 2.—
    B.
    hīberna, ōrum, n. (sc. castra), winter-quarters:

    tres (legiones), quae circum Aquileiam hiemabant, ex hibernis educit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 3:

    in hiberna in Sequanos exercitum deduxit,

    id. ib. 1, 54 fin.; 2, 35, 3; 3, 2, 1; 3, 29 fin.;

    4, 38, 4 et saep.: quo (tempore) neque frumenta in hibernis erant neque multum a maturitate aberant,

    in the winter camp, winter magazines, id. B. C. 1, 48, 5 Oud. N. cr.:

    consules hiberna egerunt,

    Liv. 9, 28, 2:

    hiberna aedificavit,

    id. 23, 48, 2; 7, 38, 4.—
    2.
    (Sc. loca.) The range of cattle in winter, Dig. 32, 1, 67.—
    3.
    (Sc. tempora.) Winters = years, Verg. A. 1, 266.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hibernum

  • 19 hibernus

    hībernus, a, um, adj. [root Sanscr. himas, Gr. chiôn, snow, v. hiems; for hiemernus (hīm-), cf. cheimerinos], of or belonging to winter, wintry, winter -.
    I.
    Adj.:

    hiberno tempore,

    Lucr. 5, 699:

    tempus,

    id. 5, 940; cf.:

    in aprico maxime pratuli loco, quod erat hibernum tempus anni, considerent,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 12:

    temporibus hibernis,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26:

    menses,

    id. ib.:

    annus,

    i. e. winter-time, Hor. Epod. 2, 29:

    exortus solis,

    Plin. 6, 17, 21. §

    57: occasus,

    id. 5, 5, [p. 852] 5, §

    34: navigatio,

    Cic. Att. 15, 25:

    ignis,

    id. de Sen. 14, 46:

    grando,

    Ov. M. 5, 158; cf.

    nix,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 4:

    cubiculum,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 2:

    tunica,

    winter dress, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 94; cf.:

    calceatus feminarum,

    Plin. 16, 8, 13, § 34:

    pira,

    id. 16, 26, 43, § 106:

    agni,

    id. 8, 47, 72, § 187:

    Alpes,

    wintry, cold, Hor. S. 2, 5, 41; so,

    Caucasus,

    Val. Fl. 6, 612;

    and transf. Borysthenidae,

    i. e. inhabiting a cold country, Prop. 2, 7, 18:

    Cori,

    stormy, Verg. A. 5, 126:

    flumen,

    Hor. S. 1, 7, 27:

    mare,

    id. Epod. 15, 8:

    aequor,

    id. S. 2, 3, 235:

    Neptunus,

    id. Epod. 17, 55:

    noctes,

    Verg. A. 6, 355:

    pulvis,

    a dry winter, id. G. 1, 101; quoted in Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14:

    Lycia,

    cold, Verg. A. 4, 143:

    legiones,

    lying in winter-quarters, Suet. Calig. 8:

    tumulus vergens in occidentem hibernum,

    to the south-west, Liv. 44, 46, 5.—
    b.
    In neut. adverb.:

    increpui (sc. Arcturus) hibernum, et fluctus movi maritimos,

    stormily, tempestuously, Plaut. Rud. prol. 69.—
    II.
    Subst.: hībernum, i, n., the winter:

    hiberno,

    in the winter, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 1, 2.—
    B.
    hīberna, ōrum, n. (sc. castra), winter-quarters:

    tres (legiones), quae circum Aquileiam hiemabant, ex hibernis educit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 3:

    in hiberna in Sequanos exercitum deduxit,

    id. ib. 1, 54 fin.; 2, 35, 3; 3, 2, 1; 3, 29 fin.;

    4, 38, 4 et saep.: quo (tempore) neque frumenta in hibernis erant neque multum a maturitate aberant,

    in the winter camp, winter magazines, id. B. C. 1, 48, 5 Oud. N. cr.:

    consules hiberna egerunt,

    Liv. 9, 28, 2:

    hiberna aedificavit,

    id. 23, 48, 2; 7, 38, 4.—
    2.
    (Sc. loca.) The range of cattle in winter, Dig. 32, 1, 67.—
    3.
    (Sc. tempora.) Winters = years, Verg. A. 1, 266.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hibernus

  • 20 horridus

    horrĭdus, a, um, adj. [horreo], standing on end, sticking out, rough, shaggy, bristly, prickly:

    non hac barbula, qua ista delectatur, sed illa horrida, quam in statuis antiquis et imaginibus videmus,

    Cic. Cael. 14, 33:

    caesaries,

    Ov. M. 10, 139:

    pluma,

    id. Am. 2, 6, 5:

    apes horridi pili,

    Col. 9, 3, 1; cf.:

    apes horridae aspectu,

    Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 59:

    sus,

    Verg. G. 4, 407; cf.:

    videar tibi amarior herbis, Horridior rusco,

    id. E. 7, 42:

    densis hastilibus horrida myrtus,

    id. A. 3, 23; cf.:

    arbor spinis,

    Plin. 12, 15, 34, § 67:

    horrida siccae silva comae,

    Juv. 9, 12. —
    II.
    Transf., in gen., rough, rude, rugged, wild, savage, horrid.
    A.
    Lit.:

    horrida signis chlamys,

    Val. Fl. 5, 558 (for which:

    aspera signis pocula,

    Verg. A. 9, 263:

    membra videres Horrida paedore,

    Lucr. 6, 1269:

    pecudis jecur horridum et exile,

    Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30:

    horrida villosa corpora veste tegant,

    Tib. 2, 3, 75:

    pastor,

    Ov. M. 1, 514:

    Ilia cultu,

    id. Am. 3, 6, 47; cf.:

    Acestes in jaculis et pelle Libystidis ursae,

    Verg. A. 5, 37:

    Silvanus,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 22: Africa terribili tremit horrida terra tumultu, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 153 Müll. (Ann. v. 311 Vahl.); cf.:

    Aetnensis ager et campus Leontinus sic erat deformis atque horridus, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47 fin.:

    horridior locus,

    Ov. P. 1, 3, 83:

    silva fuit, late dumis atque ilice nigra Horrida,

    Verg. A. 9, 382:

    sedes Taenari,

    Hor. C. 1, 34, 10:

    argumenta, velut horrida et confragosa, vitantes,

    Quint. 5, 8, 1:

    inde senilis Hiems tremulo venit horrida passu,

    Ov. M. 15, 212; cf.:

    cum Juppiter horridus austris Torquet aquosam hiemem,

    Verg. A. 9, 670:

    bruma,

    id. G. 3, 442:

    December,

    Mart. 7, 36, 5:

    stiria,

    Verg. G. 3, 366:

    grando,

    id. ib. 1, 449:

    tempestas,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 1; Varr. ap. Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 349:

    fluctus,

    Hor. Epod. 10, 3; cf.:

    aequora,

    id. C. 3, 24, 40.— Poet.: si premerem ventosas horridus Alpes, qs. enveloped in horror, shuddering, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 19.—Of taste:

    sapor,

    harsh, raw, Plin. 34, 13, 33, § 129; cf. id. 13, 4, 9, § 43:

    ruta silvestris horrida ad effectum est,

    id. 20, 13, 61, § 131: (litterae) succedunt tristes et horridae... in hoc ipso frangit multo fit horridior (littera sexta nostrarum), Quint. 12, 10, 28 sq. —
    2.
    Esp., with dishevelled hair:

    si magna Asturici cecidit domus, horrida mater,

    Juv. 3, 212:

    paelex,

    id. 2, 57.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Rough in character or manners, rude, blunt, stern, unpolished, uncouth:

    huncine hominem te amplexari tam horridum,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 41:

    ut vita sic oratione durus, incultus, horridus,

    Cic. Brut. 31, 117; cf.:

    vir paulo horridior et durior,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 3, 5: spernitur orator bonus, horridus miles amatur, Enn. ap. Cic. Mur. 14, 30 (Ann. v. 273 Vahl.):

    non ille, quamquam Socraticis madet Sermonibus, te negliget horridus,

    Hor. C. 3, 21, 10:

    fidens juventus horrida bracchiis,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 50:

    Germania,

    id. ib. 4, 5, 26:

    gens,

    Verg. A. 7, 746:

    horridus irā (Boreas), etc.,

    Ov. M. 6, 685:

    vita,

    Cic. Quint. 30, 93:

    virtus,

    Sil. 11, 205; Stat. Th. 5, 172:

    aspera, tristi, horrida oratione,

    Cic. Or. 5, 20; cf.:

    horridiora verba,

    id. Brut. 17, 68:

    sermo,

    Quint. 9, 4, 3:

    quaedam genera dicendi horridiora,

    id. 12, 10, 10:

    numerus Saturnius,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 157:

    ita de horridis rebus nitida est oratio tua,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 51:

    (antiquorum imitatores) fient horridi atque jejuni,

    Quint. 2, 5, 21.—
    2.
    With the predominating idea of an effect produced, causing tremor or horror, terrible, frightful, horrid (rare, and mostly poet. for the class. horribilis): horridiore aspectu esse, * Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 2; cf. in a Greek construction with an inf.:

    et desit si larga Ceres, tunc horrida cerni,

    Luc. 3, 347:

    turba horrida aspici,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 19:

    vis horrida teli,

    Lucr. 3, 170:

    acies,

    Verg. A. 10, 408:

    castra,

    id. E. 10, 23:

    proelia,

    id. G. 2, 282:

    arma,

    Ov. M. 1, 126:

    virga (mortis),

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 16:

    fata,

    Verg. A. 11, 96:

    jussa,

    id. ib. 4, 378:

    paupertas,

    Lucr. 6, 1282:

    aquilae ac signa, pulverulenta illa et cuspidibus horrida,

    Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 23.— Hence, adv.: horrĭdē (acc. to II. B.), roughly, savagely, severely, sternly:

    vixit semper inculte atque horride,

    Cic. Quint. 18, 59:

    horride inculteque dicere,

    id. Or. 9, 28; cf. Quint. 10, 2, 17:

    ornamentis utetur horridius,

    Cic. Or. 25, 86: alloqui mitius aut horridius. Tac. H. 1, 82.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horridus

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