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1 συκέα
Aσυκέαι Od.7.116
, acc.συκέας 24.341
(both disyll.); [dialect] Ion. acc. sg.συκέην Hdt.1.193
, 4.23, gen. pl.συκέων 1.193
; elsewh. only in [var] contr. or analogical forms from [full] συκῆ ([dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. nom.συκῆ Od.24.246
, Archil.19, acc.συκῆν Hippon.34
), IG12.313.163, Ar.Ec. 708, etc.:—fig-tree, Ficus Carica, Hom. only in Od.;σ. γλυκεραί 7.116
; for various kinds, v. Thphr.HP 1.3.1, 3.9.3, 4.2.3, 4.4.4, Ath.3.74c sq.; ἱερὰ ς. a suburb of Eleusis, where Demeter first produced the fig-tree, IG l.c., Paus. 1.37.2, Ath.3.74d, Philostr.VS2.20.3.2 σ. Αἰγυπτία,= κερωνία, Thphr. HP1.11.2.3 σ. περὶ τὴν Ἴδην, Amelanchier, Amelanchias vulgaris, ib.3.17.4.4 = χαμαισύκη, Dsc.4.169.5 banyan, Ficus bengalensis, Thphr HP 4.4.4.V = σῦκον 11, excrescence on the body, Dsc.2.170, Poll.4.203, Hippiatr. 82.VI a seaweed, Thphr.HP 4.6.2. -
2 ερινεος
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3 πάρηβος
A past one's prime, APl.4.289.II πάρηβον, τό, an Indian wood said to have magnetic properties, peepul, Ficus religiosa, Ctes. ap. Apollon.Mir.17.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάρηβος
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4 συκόμορος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συκόμορος
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5 ἐρινεός
ἐρῑν-εός, ὁ,A wild fig-tree, Ficus Caprificus, Il.6.433, al., Hes.Fr. 160, Arist.HA 557b25, Thphr.HP2.2.4 ; [dialect] Att. [full] ἐρινεώς Lync. ap. Ath.3.75d ;ἐρινεὼν ἕνα χαλκωτόν BCH35.16
([place name] Delos).II Adj. [full] ἐρινεός, ά, όν, [var] contr. [suff] ἐρῑν-οῦς, ῆ, οῦν, of the wild fig-tree, ἐρινεὸν σῦκον, = ἐρινεόν, Arist. HA 554a15 ;ἐρινῶν σύκων Ath.3.76c
(quoting ἐρινοῖς fr. Epich. 128);κράδαις ἐριναῖς E.Fr. 679
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐρινεός
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6 ἐρῑνεός
ἐρῑνεόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `wild fig-tree, Ficus caprificus' (Il., Hes., Arist.), (opposite συκῆ; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 166 n. 1).Other forms: ἐρινός m. (Stratt., Theoc., Delos etc.; cf. ἀδελφεός: - φός), Att. also ἐρινεώς (Delos, Com.; after other tree-names in - εώς; Wackernagel Akzent 32 n. 1 = Kl. Schr. 2, 1101 n. 1)Derivatives: ἐρινεόν, - νόν `wild fig' (Com., Arist., Thphr.); to ἐριν(ε)ός: - ν(ε)όν Wackernagel Syntax 2, 17, Schwyzer-Debrunner 30; ἐρινάς f. = ἐρινεός (Nic.; like κοτινάς a. o.; Chantraine Formation 353); adjective ἐρίνεος, - νοῦς `belonging to a fig-tree' (Epich., E.), ἐρινεώδης `full of fig-trees' (Str.); denomin. verb ἐρινάζω `caprificate (?, see LSJ) with ἐρινασμός (Thphr.); hang branches of wild fig near the cultivated one so that insects will bring over pollen(s) (see Thpr. s.v. ψήν; Perpillou RPh 71 (1997) 160, who adds: "le figuier sauvage serait alors le figuier-bouc, fécondateur considéré le mâpe de l'espèce" which is hardly understandable as an etymol.)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Uncertain. Recalling Messen. (Paus. 4, 20, 2) τράγος = ἐρινεός and Lat. caprifīcus, Prellwitz BB 22, 284f. wants to start from an old word for `he-goat', which is found (also) in ἔριφος, s. v. Acc. to Chantraine Formation 203 and Schwyzer 491 however Pre-Greek (who compares κότινος `wild olive'; cf. also ὄλυνθος `wild fig').Page in Frisk: 1,558-559Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρῑνεός
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7 σῦκον
Grammatical information: n.Other forms: Boeot. (Stratt.) τῦκον.Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. συκό-μορον n. `fruit of the mulberry-(fig)tree' (Str., Dsc. a.o.), - ος f. `mulberry-(fig)tree, sycamore' (Cels.), - έα f. `id.' (Ev. Luc. a.o.); cf. συκάμινον and μόρον.Derivatives: A. Subst. 1. Dimin. συκ-ίδιον, - άριον n. (com.). 2. - ίς, - άς f. `cutting from a fig-tree' (Ar., Poll.). 3. - έα, Dor. Aeol. also - ία, IA. - έη, -ῆ, `fig-tree' (Od.). 4. - ίον n. `fig-drink' (Hp.). 5. -( ε)ών, -( ε)ῶνος m. `fig-plantation' (LXX, pap.). 6. - ίτης m. ( οἶνος) `of a fig-tree, fig-wine' (Dsc.), Spartan surn. of Dionysos (Sosib.); Redard 100 a. 212; - ῖτις f. name of a precious stone, after the colour (Plin.). 7. - αλ(λ)ίς, - ίδος f. `fig-throstle', Lat. fīcēdula (Epich., Arist. etc.; Niedermann Glotta 19, 9f.). B. Adj. 1. - ινος `of a fig-tree', metaph. `useless' (IA.). 2. - ώδης `fig-like, full of warts' (Arist., medic.). 3. - άσιος surn. of Zeus = καθάρσιος, as figs were used for purification (Eust., H.). C. Verbs. 1. - άζω, also w. ἀπο-, `to gather figs' (Att.), also `to investigate (f.), συκοφαντέω' (Aristaenet., H.) with - αστής, - άστρια = συκο-φάντης, - φάντρια (EM, H.). 2. - ίζομαι `to be foddered with figs' (AP). 3. - όομαι `id.' (AP), from where - ωτός `foddered with figs' (Aët.), ἧπαρ σῦκον `liver fatted with figs', Lat. fĩcātum (Gal., Orib.), - ωσις f., - ωμα n. `formation of warts', - ωτικός `related to warts' (medic.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Like Lat. fīcus and Arm. t`uz `fig' LW [loanword] from unknown, Mediterranean or Anatolian source. Lit. in W.-Hofmann s.v. The variation must be explained from a form *tyuk-, with a palatalized \/t\/..Page in Frisk: 2,818Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σῦκον
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8 συκῆ
συκῆ, ῆς, ἡ (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 18:37 P; Jos., Bell. 3, 517, Ant. 5, 236f) fig tree, ficus carica (Zohary, Plants 58f), much cultivated because of its sweet fruit, also growing wild Mt 24:32; Mk 13:28; Lk 13:6f; 21:29; J 1:48, 50; Js 3:12; Rv 6:13 (cp. Is 34:4). Jesus execrates a fig tree Mt 21:19–21; Mk 11:13, 20f; s. Wvan deSandeBakhuyzen, NThT 7, 1918, 330–38; FvanHasselt, NThSt 8, 1925, 225–27; SHirsch, NThT 27, ’38, 140–51; ARobin, NTS 8, ’61/62, 276–81 (Mi 7:1–6); HBartsch, ZNW 53, ’62, 256–60.—On the fig tree s. FGoldmann, La Figue en Palestine à l’époque de la Mišna 1911; SKlein, Weinstock, Feigenbaum u. Sykomore in Palästina: ASchwarz Festschr. 1917; ILöw, D. Flora der Juden I 1928, 224–54; WRauh and HReznik, SBHeidAk, Math.-nat. ’51, Abh. 3, 164–74.—RAC VII 640–82. DELG s.v. σῦκον. M-M. TW.
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