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1 αὔχημα
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2 εὐλογία
εὐλογ-ία, ἡ,2 plausibility,ἔχει τινὰ εὐλογίαν Thphr.CP6.31.1
; habetεὐλογίαν Cic.Att.13.22.4
, cf. Ep.Rom.16.18; ἡ τοῦ δόγματος εὐ. prob. in Phld.Sign.27;ἡ εὐ. τῶν πραγμάτων Id.Herc.1251.8
.II praise, eulogy, Pi.N.4.5, Th.2.42;ὑμνῆσαι δι' εὐλογίας E. HF 356
(lyr.);ἄξιος εὐλογίας Ar. Pax 738
: pl., Pi.I.3.3, 6(5).21, Pl. Ax. 365a; good fame, glory, ἀγήραντος εὐ. Simon.100, cf. Pi.O.5.24;εὐλογίαν φέρει Lyr.Alex.Adesp.21.10
;ἔχειν εὐ. τινὰ πρός τινα POxy. 65.4
(iii/iv A.D.).3 gift, bounty, LXX Jo.15.19, 4 Ki.5.15, 2 Ep.Cor.9.5; ὁ σπείρων ἐπ' εὐλογίαις ἐπ' εὐλογίαις καὶ θερίσει bountifully, ib. 6, cf. Ph.1.129.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐλογία
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3 κρότησις
A clapping, striking, χειρῶν, as a sign of grief, Pl.Ax. 365a; [ σιδήρου] Ph.Bel.71.44 (pl.);τοῦ πνεύματος D.H. Comp.14
(v.l. for κροῦσις).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κρότησις
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4 λικνίτης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λικνίτης
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5 παραδυναστεύω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραδυναστεύω
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6 παραμυθία
παραμῡθ-ία, ἡ,A encouragement, exhortation, Pl.R. 450d, Phld.Ir.p.65 W.(pl.) ; reassurance, gentle persuasion, Pl.Phd. 70b, Lg. 720a.3 relief from, abatement of,φθόνου Plu.Them.22
;τῶν πόνων καὶ τῶν κινδύνων Id. Dio 52
, etc.; π. ταλαιπωρούντων, of sleep, Secund.Sent. 13.4 explanation, solution of a difficulty,π. πρὸς τὴν ἀπορίαν Plu. 2.395f
, cf. 929f, Simp.in Ph.361.19.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραμυθία
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7 περιμένω
A wait for, await, c. acc. pers., Hdt.4.89, Ar.Pl. 643, etc.;π. Τισσαφέρνην ἡμέρας πλείους ἢ εἴκοσι X.An.2.4.1
, etc.: c. acc. rei,π. ἐξ ἀγορᾶς ἰχθύδια Ar.Fr.387.8
; τοῦ καιροῦ μὴ περιμένοντός τι as the time could not wait for.., Plu.Caes.17.4 of events, await, be in store for, τίς με πότμος ἔτι π.; S.Ant. 1296(lyr.); μὴ θύσαντας δεινὰ π. Pl.R. 365a ; ἃ τελευτήσαντα ἑκάτερον π. ib. 614a.II c. inf., οὐ περιμενοῦσιν ἄλλους σφᾶς διολέσαι will not wait for others to destroy them, ib. 375c ; ἕκαστος [τῶν λόγων] π. ἀποτελεσθῆναι awaits its accomplishment, Id.Tht. 173c; μηδ' ἐφ' ἑαυτὸν [τὰ τοιαῦτα] ἐλθεῖν π. D.21.220;π. τὰ λοιπὰ μαθεῖν D.H.1.13
.III abs., wait, stand still, Hdt.7.58, Ar.Ec. 517, etc.;π. αὐτοῦ Id.Ach. 815
;ὀλίγον χρόνον Pl.Ap. 38c
;π. ἕως <ἂν> τὸν ὄχλον διωσώμεθα X.Cyr.7.5.39
;ἕως ἀνοιχθείη τὸ δεσμωτήριον Pl.Phd. 59d
, cf. 116a ; μέχρι τούτου, ἕως ἂν .. D.9.10 ; ἄχρι ἂν .. X.An.2.3.2 ; μέχρις ἄν .. Epict.Ench.15.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιμένω
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8 σπυρίς
A v.l. σπυρίς), IG11 (2). 287 A 43 (Delos, iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.754.15 (iii B.C.), PTeb.796.7 (ii B.C.), IG12(5).663.15, al. (Syros, ii A.D.), Sammelb. 4425 iii 9 (ii A.D.), v.l. in Ev.Matt.15.37, al.:—large basket, creel, Hdt.5.16, Ar. Pax 1005, Frr.415,545, Antiph.34, Ev.Matt. l.c., etc.; σ. σίτων PTeb. l.c.; used for transport of money, UPZ 112v18 (ii B.C.);ταῖς φιάλαις IG11(2)
l.c.2 used to translate the Lat. sportula,σπυρίσι δειπνίσαι Arr.Epict.4.10.21
; τὸ ἀπὸ σπυρίδος δεῖπνον, cena e sportula, Ath.8.365a;σφυρίδος δηνάρια πέντε IG12(5)
l.c. -
9 συλλογίζομαι
A- ελογισάμην Pl.R. 618d
, al.; rarely - ελογίσθην ib. 531d: [tense] pf. - λελόγισμαι (v. infr.):—compute, reckon up,τὰ ἐξ Ἑλλήνων τείχεα Hdt.2.148
;ἕτερα σ. πρὸς τὸ κεφάλαιον Lys.32.22
;τὰς ἑορτὰς εἰς τὸν ἐνιαυτόν Pl.Lg. 799a
; ταῦτα πάντα ς. Id.Chrm. 160d; τὰ κατηγορημένα ἀπ' ἀρχῆς ς. recapitulate, D.19.177; τοὺς καιρούς, τὰς ὑποσχέσεις, ib.47;ἐκ τῶν εἰρημένων σ. καὶ συναγαγόντας τὸ κεφάλαιον Arist.Metaph. 1042a3
;μανθάνειν καὶ σ. τί ἕκαστον Id.Po. 1448b16
;τὰς χρείας Plb.1.44.1
;τὸ μέγεθος τοῦ τολμήματος Plu.Pomp. 60
;σ. ὅτι.. Pl.Lg. 670c
.II conclude from premisses, infer,τὰ συμβαίνοντα ἐκ τοῦ λόγου Id.Grg. 479c
, al.; σ. τί συμβαίνει ἐκ τῶν ὡμολογημένων ib. 498e;σ. περί τινος, ὅτι.. Id.R. 516b
;σ. περὶ [τῆς μήτρας], ὡς.. διαστελλομένης Gal.15.694
;σ. ἐξ αὐτῶν ποῖός τις.. Pl. R. 365a
;σ. ὀρθῶς τίνος εἵνεκα ἔπραττε D.18.172
;τἀφανὲς διὰ τοῦ φαινομένου Epicur.Nat.14.4
, cf. Phld.Rh.2.40S.: c. acc. et inf.,- σάμενος τὸ ἄλειμμα οὐκ ἄξιον ἔσεσθαι Inscr.Prien.112.57
(i B.C.);τὴν νόσον ἐπὶ τὴν Ἀττικὴν ἥξειν Sor.Vit.Hippocr.7
;τὸ.. αἷμα μὴ σεσῆφθαι Gal. 18(2).108
.2 in the Logic of Aristotle, infer by way of syllogism, infer syllogistically, σ. τὸ A κατὰ τοῦ B, A of B, APr.40b30; τὸ.. ἄκρον τῷ μέσῳ ς. ib.68b16;τινὰ ἔκ τινων Rh.1357a8
; σ. ὑπάρχειν τὸ Α τῷ B APo.79b30: [tense] pf. in pass. sense, οὗτος ὁ λόγος οὐ συλλελόγισται is not syllogistic, APr.42a39; συλλελογισμένα syllogistically concluded, opp. ἀσυλλόγιστα, Rh.1357a8.3 συλλελογισμένον ἦν αὐτῷ μὴ πρότερον ἐγχειρεῖν ἕως.. he had planned not to.., Plb.14.4.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συλλογίζομαι
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10 τελετή
A rite, esp. initiation in the mysteries,ἡ Δήμητρος τ., τὴν οἱ Ἕλληνες Θεσμοφόρια καλέουσι Hdt.2.171
, cf. And.1.111, Pl.Euthd. 277d; ἐς χεῖρας ἄγεσθαι τὴν τελετήν take in hand the matter of initiation, Hdt.4.79: pl., mystic rites practised at initiation, E.Ba.22, 73 (lyr.), Ar.V. 121, Pax 413, 419;Ὀρφεὺς.. τελετὰς ἡμῖν κατέδειξε Id.Ra. 1032
, cf. D.25.11;καθαρμῶν καὶ τελετῶν τυχοῦσα Pl.Phdr. 244e
;λύσεις τε καὶ καθαρμοὶ ἀδικημάτων διὰ θυσιῶν.., ἃς δὴ τελετὰς καλοῦσιν Id.R. 365a
, cf. Prt. 316d, Isoc.4.28.2 pl., theological doctrines, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.17.3 a making magically potent, PMag.Par. 1.1596, PMag.Lond.46.159, 121.872, etc.II a festival accompanied by mystic rites, mostly in pl. (τελετὰς.. καλοῦμεν τὰς ἔτι μείζους καὶ μετά τινος μυστικῆς παραδόσεως ἑορτάς Ath.2.40d
), Pi.O.3.41, P. 9.97, N.10.34: in sg., E.IT 959, Ar.V. 876, Ra. 342, Arist.Rh. 1401a15: metaph., πρωτόγονος τ., of a child's birth, Pi.O.10(11).51; πολέμου τ. Batr.303; κατ' αὐτὴν (sc. τὴν περὶ χρείας μορίων πραγματείαν) χρὴ τελεῖσθαι τὴν τ. Gal.UP17.1.III a priesthood or sacred office, Decr. ap. D.59.104. -
11 ἀπολύω
Aἀπολελύσομαι X.Cyr. 6.2.37
:—loose from,ἱμάντα θοῶς ἀπέλυσε κορώνης Od.21.46
; ὄφρ' ἀπὸ τοίχους λῦσε κλύδων τρόπιος the sides of the ship from the keel, ib.12.420; undo, ἀπὸ κρήδεμνον ἔλυσεν ib.3.392;ἐπιδέσματα Hp. Fract.25
.2 set free, release, relieve from,ἀ. τινὰ τῆς φρουρῆς Hdt. 2.30
;τῆς ἐπιμελείας X.Cyr.8.3.47
;τῶν ἐκεῖ κακῶν Pl.R. 365a
; , cf. 67a; ἀ. τῆς μετρήσεως save them from the trouble of measuring, Arist.Pol. 1257a40:— [voice] Pass., to be set free, τῶν δεινῶν, φόβου, Th.1.70, 7.56, etc.b freq. in legal sense, ἀ. τῆς αἰτίης acquit of the charge, Hdt.9.88, X.An.6.6.15; opp. καταψηφίζω, Democr.262;τῆς εὐθύνης Ar.V. 571
: c. inf., ἀ. τινὰ μὴ φῶρα εἶναι acquit of being a thief, Hdt.2.174; soἀπολύεται μὴ ἀδικεῖν Th.1.95
, cf. 128: abs., acquit, Ar.V. 988, 1000, Lys.20.20, etc.II in Il. always, = ἀπολυτρόω, release on receipt of ransom, ;Ἕκτορ' ἔχει.. οὐδ' ἀπέλυσεν 24.115
, al.:—[voice] Med., set free by payment of ransom, ransom, redeem, at a price of..,Il.
22.50 (but [voice] Act. in Prose,ἀπολύειν πολλῶν χρημάτων X.HG4.8.21
).III discharge, disband an army,ἀ. οἴκαδε X.HG6.5.21
; generally, dismiss, discharge,ἐμὲ.. ἀπέλυσ' ἄδειπνον Ar.Ach. 1155
, cf. Bion 1.96.4 discharge or pay a debt, Pl.Cra. 417b; pay,ἀ. τὸν χαλκόν PTeb. 490
(i B. C.); pay off a mortgage, POxy.509.15.II ἀπολύεσθαι διαβολάς do away with, refute calumnies against one, Th.8.87, Pl.Ap. 37b, al.: abs., Arist.Rh. 1416b9.2 τὴν αἰτίαν, τὰς βλασφημίας, τὰ κατηγορημένα, Th.5.75, D. 15.2, 18.4: c. gen.,τῶν εἰς Ἀριστόβουλον -σασθαι J.AJ15.3.5
.IV like [voice] Pass. (c. 11), depart, S.Ant. 1314; also, put off,πνεῦμα ἀ. AP9.276
(Crin.); butπνεῦμα μελῶν ἀπέλυε IG14.607e
([place name] Carales).C [voice] Pass., to be released, ἐλπίζων τοὺς υἱέας τῆς στρατηΐης ἀπολελύσθαι from military service, Hdt.4.84, cf. X.Cyr.6.2.37; τῆς ἀρχῆς ἀπολυθῆναι βουλόμενοι to be freed from their rule, Th.2.8; ;τῆς ὑποψίας Antipho 2.4.3
; τῆς μιαρίας ib. 3.11: abs., to be acquitted, Th.6.29; to be absolved from,τῶν ἀδικημάτων Pl.Phd. 113d
.II of combatants, to be separated, part,οὐ ῥᾳδίως ἀπελύοντο Th.1.49
; generally, to be separated or detached, ἀλλήλων or ἀπ' ἀλλήλων, Arist.Metaph. 1031b3, Ph. 185a28;ἀ. τὰ ᾠὰ τῆς ὑστέρας Id.GA 754b18
, al.; ἀπολελυμένος, abs., detached, αἰδοῖον, γλῶττα, ὄρχεις, Id.HA 500b2, 533a27, 535b2; τὴν γλῶτταν ἀ. having its tongue detached, Id.Fr. 319, al.; also, distinct, differentiated, Id.HA 497b22.2 depart, ἔθανες, ἀπελύθης, S.Ant. 1268 (lyr.), cf. Plb.6.58.4, al., LXX Nu.20.29, al.; cf. supr. B. IV.III of a child, to be brought forth, Hp.Superf.11, cf. 24, Arist.GA 745b11; of the mother, to be delivered, Hp.Epid.2.2.17.V ἀπολελυμένος, η, ον, absolute, esp. in Gramm., D.T. 636.15, A.D.Synt.97.20, al.: also, general, of meaning, Olymp.Alch. p.72B.VI of metres, irregular, without strophic responsion, Heph.Poëm.5. -
12 ἄρρατος
ἄρρᾱτος, ον,A = σκληρός, ἀμετάστροφος, Pl.Cra. 407d;ἄ. καὶ μνήμων Id.R. 535c
; θάρσος prob. l. in Id.Ax. 365a;ἀνέρος ἀρράτοιο Euph. 24
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄρρατος
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13 ἐκνεφίας
A a hurricane, caused by clouds meeting and bursting, Alex.46.5, Arist.Mete. 365a<*> ;νότος ἐ. D.S.20.88
.2 ἐ. ὄμβρος rain with sunshine, Hp. ap. Gal.19.96;ἐ. ἥλιος
seen through clouds,Herod.Med.
ap. Orib.10.9.1, cf. Philostr.Gym.58.3 ἐ. πυρετός, perh. fever with sweating, Hp. ap. Gal.l.c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκνεφίας
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14 ἐπιπέτομαι
A- πτήσομαι Hdt.7.15
: [tense] aor. ἐπεπτάμην or - όμην (v. infr.); later, also in act. form ἐπέπτην, part.ἐπιπτάς AP11.407
(Nicarch.), Alciphr.3.59, Porph.Abst.1.25:— fly to or towards, καθ'ὅμιλον ἐπιπτέσθαι μενεαίνων Il.4.126
;οἱ.. ἐπέπτατο δεξιὸς ὄρνις 13.821
;ἐ. σοὶ τωὐτὸ ὄνειρον Hdt.7.15
;ᾗ 'πέπτετο Ar.Av.48
; ἀετὸς ἐπιπτόμενοςαἴσιος X.Cyr.2.4.19
.2. c.acc., fly over, (lyr.);γῆν καὶ θάλατταν Ar.Av. 118
;ἐ. ἀρούραις Ael.NA17.16
: metaph., καινὰ καὶ θάυμαστὰ ἐ. fly over to, run eagerly after, Ar.Av. 1471 (lyr.); ἐπὶ πάντα τὰ λεγόμενα ὥσπερ ἐπιπτόμενοι flitting from one to another, Pl.R. 365a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιπέτομαι
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15 ἱκανός
A sufficing, becoming, befitting; prose Adj., used two or three times by Trag. (v. infr.):I of persons, sufficient, competent to do a thing, c. inf., Hdt.3.45, Antipho 1.15, etc.; ἱ. τεκμηριῶσαι sufficient to prove a point, Th.1.9;-ώτατος [εἰπεῖν] καὶ γνῶναι Lys.2.42
; τίς σοῦ -ώτερος πεῖσαι; X.Cyr.1.4.12; ἱ. ζημιοῦν with sufficient power to punish, Id.Lac.8.4;ἱ. βοηθεῖν Pl. Phdr. 277a
, cf. R. 365a;ἱ. ὥστε γνῶναι Id.Lg. 875a
, cf. Phdr. 258b;ἱ. κατὰ τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν Plb.25.3.6
, al.: c. acc. rei, ἀνὴρ γνώμην ἱ. a man of sufficient prudence, Hdt.3.4; ἱ. τὴν ἰατρικήν sufficiently versed in medicine, X.Cyr.1.6.15: c. dat. rei,ἱ. ἐμπειρίᾳ καὶ ἡλικίᾳ Pl.R. 467d
;οἱ τοῖς χρήμασιν -ώτατοι X.Eq.2.1
: c. dat. pers., a match for, equivalent to,εἷς ἔχων ἰατρικὴν πολλοῖς ἱ. ἰδιώταις Pl.Prt. 322c
, cf. Tht. 169a: abs.,ἱ. Ἁπόλλων S.OT 377
;οἱ -ώτατοι τῶν πολιτῶν Isoc. 12.132
;κριτὴς -ώτερος Id.10.38
;ἱ. σοφιστής Pl.Ly. 204a
; αὐληταὶ ἱ. ὡς πρὸς ἰδιώτας very tolerable in comparison with.., Id.Prt. 327c;γυνὴ ἱ. μέν, ἄγροικος δέ Luc.DDeor.20.3
; ὁ Ἱ. the Almighty, LXXRu. 1.21.2 in bad sense, capable,ἱ. εἶ λαλῶν κατακόψαι πάντα Men.Sam.69
.II of things, in amount, sufficient, adequate,τὰ ἀρκοῦνθ' ἱ. τοῖς γε σώφροσιν E.Ph. 554
;ἱ. τὰ κακὰ καὶ τὰ παρακείμενα Ar.Lys. 1047
; ἱκανὰ τοῖς πολεμίοις ηὐτύχηται they have had successes enough, Th.7.77; ἱ. εἴς, ἐπί, πρός τι, X.Hier.4.9, Pl.R. 371e, Prt. 322b; [πρόβατα] ἱ. ἐς φορβήν Hdt.4.121
; of size, large enough,οὐχ ἱκανῆς οὔσης τῆς Ἁττικῆς Th.1.2
; οὐδ' ἦν ἱκανά σοι.. μέλαθρα.. ἐγκαθυβρίζειν not large enough to riot in, E.Tr. 996;χώρα ἱ. τρέφειν τοὺς τότε Pl.R. 373d
, al.; of number or magnitude, considerable, ; μέρος τῶν ὄντων ib.2.1.6, etc.; of Time, considerable, long, (lyr.);ἱ. χρόνος τινὶ ἐπιλαθέσθαι Lys.3.10
;ἱκανόν ἐστί τινι Damox.1.1
: with personal constr., .2 sufficient, satisfactory,ἱ. μαρτυρίαν παρέχεσθαι Pl.Smp. 179b
;ἱ. λόγῳ ἀποδεῖξαι Id.Hp.Mi. 369c
; τὸ ἱ. λαμβάνειν to take security or bail, Act.Ap.17.9, OGI629.100 (Palmyra, ii A.D.); τὸ ἱ. ποιεῖν give security, Plb.32.3.13, D.L.4.50, Just.Nov.86.4 (but simply, satisfy,τῷ ὄχλῳ Ev.Marc.15.15
);ἱ. δοῦναι PSI6.554.23
(iii B.C.), POxy.294.23 (i A.D.); ἐφ' ἱκανόν,= ἱκανῶς, Plb.11.25.1, D.S.11.40.III Adv. - νῶς sufficiently, adequately, Th.6.92, etc.; λαγόνες λαπαραὶ ἱ. X.Cyn.5.30, cf. Arist.Phgn. 807b26;ἱ. εἴρηται περί τινος Id.EN 1096a3
, al.; later, considerably, amply, Philostr.VA3.6, VS1.8.3, Ant.Lib.7.7; fully,μιᾶς ὥρας ἱ. παρελθούσης Ptol.Alm.4.6
.b excessively, οὔτε γὰρ ἱ. ὑγρόν ἐστι not too moist, Gal.6.765, cf. 767,768;ἱ. βλαβερά Id.Vict.Att.8
; παχὺ ἱ. αἷμα ibid.2 ἱ. ἔχειν to be sufficient, Th.1.91, etc.; ἱ. ἐχέτω let this be enough, Pl.Sph. 245e;ἱ. ἔχει πρός τι Id.R. 430c
, cf. X.Cyr.6.3.22;περί τινος Pl.R. 402a
; ἱ. ἔχειν τινί to be sufficiently supplied with.., Id.Grg. 493c;ἱ. ἔχειν τοῦ βάθους Id.Tht. 194d
; ;ἱ. πεφυκέναι πρὸς τἆλλα Id.Chrm. 158b
: abs., Antipho 2.1.1: [comp] Sup. ; . -
16 ὅσιος
A hallowed, i. e. sanctioned or allowed by the law of God or of nature,δίκη Thgn.132
; (lyr.) ; (anap.);καθαρμοί E.Ba.77
(lyr.); ; οὐχ ὅ. unhallowed, (lyr.) ; (lyr.); (anap.).—The sense of ὅσιος often depends on its relation on the one hand to δίκαιος (sanctioned by human law), on the other to ἱερός ( sacred to the gods):1 opp. δίκαιος, sanctioned by divine law, hallowed, holy (μόριον τοῦ δικαίου τὸ ὅ. Pl.Euthphr. 12d
),δικαιότερον καὶ ὁσιώτερον καὶ πρὸς θεῶν καὶ πρὸς ἀνθρώπων Antipho 1.25
;τὰ πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους δίκαια καὶ τὰ πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς ὅ. Plb.22.10.8
: hence, in a common antithesis, τὰ δίκαια καὶ ὅ. things of human and divine ordinance, Pl. Plt. 301d, etc., cf. Euthphr.6e ; alsoὅ. καὶ νόμιμα Ar.Th. 676
(lyr.);οὐ.. νόμιμον οὐδ' ὅ. ἂν εἴη Pl.Lg. 861d
; θεοὺς ὅσιόν τι δρᾶν discharge a duty men owe the gods, E.Supp.40, cf. Hipp. 1081 ; τὸ ὅσιον, = εὐσέβεια, Pl.Euthphr.5d: in an imprecatory formula,ἀποδοῦσι μὲν αὐτοῖς ὅσια ᾖ, μὴ ἀποδοῦσι δὲ ἀνόσια SIG1199
([place name] Cnidus), cf.ἀνοσία 11
; so ὅ. καὶ ἐλεύθερα ib.1180.6 (ibid.).2 opp. ἱερός, permitted or not forbidden by divine law, profane, ἱερὰ καὶ ὅ. things sacred and profane,ἐς ὀλιγωρίαν ἐτράποντο καὶ ἱερῶν καὶ ὁ. ὁμοίως Th.2.52
, cf. Pl.R. 344a, Lg. 857b, etc. ; κοσμεῖν τὴν πόλιν καὶ τοῖς ἱεροῖς καὶ τοῖς ὁ. with sacred and profane buildings, Isoc.7.66 ;τῶν ἱερῶν μὲν χρημάτων τοὺς θεούς, τῶν ὁ. δὲ τὴν πόλιν ἀποστερεῖ D.24.9
;ἀργυρίου ὁσίου IG12.186.13
;ὁ ταμίας τῶν ὁ. προσόδων OGI229.58
(Smyrna, iii B. C.);ὁ ταμίας τῶν ὁ. Supp.Epigr.1.366.58
(Samos, iii B. C.); ὅ. χωρίον a lawful place (for giving birth to a child), Ar.Lys. 743 ; ὅσιόν ἐστι folld. by inf., it is lawful, not forbidden by any law, E.IT 1045, etc.; nefas est,Hdt.
6.81; οὐκ ὅσιον ποιεῦμαι I deem it impious, Id.2.170, cf. D.Ep.5.3 ; οὐδὲ ὅσια (sc. ἐστι).. ;οὐ γάρ σοι θέμις οὐδ' ὅσιον.. ἱστάναι κτερίσματα S.El. 432
;ὅσια ποιέειν Hdt.6.86
.α';λέγειν Id.9.79
; ; (lyr.).II of persons, pious, devout, religious,ἄνδρες A.Supp.27
(anap.), cf. E.Med. 850 (lyr.), etc.;Παλλάδος ὁ. πόλις Id.El. 1320
(anap.); ὅ. θιασῶται, μύσται, Ar.Ra. 327, 336 (both lyr.);ἐμαυτὸν ὅ. καὶ δίκαιον παρέχειν Antipho 2.2.2
;ὅσιοι πρὸς οὐ δικαίους ἱστάμεθα Th.5.104
; opp. ἀνόσιος, E.Or. 547; opp. ἐπίορκος, X.An.2.6.25 ; ὅσιος εἴς τινα, περὶ ξένους, E.Heracl. 719, Cyc. 125 ;πρὸς τοὺς τοκέας Gorg.6
.2 sinless, pure,ἐξ ὁ. στομάτων Emp.4.2
; ὅ. ἔστω καὶ εὐαγής Lex Solonis ap.And.1.96: c. gen., ἱερῶν πατρῴων ὅσιος in regard to the sacred rites of his forefathers, A.Th. 1015; (lyr.); also ὅσιαι χέρες pure, clean hands, A.Ch. 378 (anap.), cf. S.OC 470.3 rarely of the gods, holy, Orph.H.77.2 ;θεοῖς ὁ. καὶ δικαίοις CIG3830
([place name] Cotyaeum), cf. 3594 (Alexandria Troas).4 title of five special priests at Delphi, Plu.2.292d, 365a.III Adv. , etc.;ὁ. οὔχ, ὑπ' ἀνάγκας δέ E.Supp.63
(lyr.);οὐχ ὁ. Id.Hipp. 1287
(anap.), cf. Th.2.5 (v. l.);καλῶς καὶ ὁ. Pl.Phd. 113d
;δικαίως καὶ ὁ. Id.R. 331a
;ὁ. καὶ κατὰ νόμον Id.Lg. 799b
; ὁ. ἂν ὑμῖν ἔχοι τοῦτον θύειν.. it would be right for you that he should.., X.Cyr.8.5.26 : c. part., ὁ. ἂν ἔχοι αὐτῷ μὴ δεχομένῳ .. Id.HG4.7.2 : [comp] Comp. , etc.: [comp] Sup.,ὡς -ώτατα διαβιῶναι τὸν βίον Pl.Men. 81b
, etc. (Not in Hom., who has only Subst. ὁσίη, v. ὁσία.) -
17 ὡς
ὡς:—Summary:A as ADVERB of Manner.Aa ὧς and ὥς (with accent), so, thus.Ab ὡς (without accent) of the Relat. Pron. ὅς, as.Acὡς Relat. and Interrog., how.Ad ὡς temporal, when.Ae ὡς Local, where,B ὡς, as CONJUNCTION.C, D various usages.A ADVERB of Manner:Aa [full] ὥς, Demonstr., = οὕτως, so, thus, freq. in Hom., Il.1.33, al.;ὢς εἶπ' Sapph.Supp.20
a.11 (Epic style); in [dialect] Ion. Prose, Hdt.3.13, al.; rare in [dialect] Att., and almost confined to certain phrases, v. infr. 2, 3; ὥς simply = οὕτως, A.Ag. 930, Th.3.37, Pl.Prt. 338a;ἀλλ' ὣς γενέσθω E.Hec. 888
, al.2 καὶ ὧς even so, nevertheless, Il.1.116, al.; οὐδ' ὧς not even so, 7.263, Od.1.6, al., Hdt.6.76;οὐδέ κεν ὧς Il.9.386
: the phrases καὶ ὧς, οὐδ' ὧς, μηδ' ὧς, are used in Trag. and [dialect] Att., S.Ant. 1042, Th.1.74, 7.74; also later, PCair.Zen.19.10 (iii B. C., unaccented), UPZ146.40 (ii B. C.), GDI 1832.11 (Delph., ii B. C.), IG22.850.17 (iii B. C.);κἂν ὧς, εἴπερ μέλει σοι, ἀπόστειλόν μοί τινα POxy.120.11
(iv A. D.); (Delph., ii B. C.); Thess.καὶ οὗς IG9(2).234.1
(iii B. C.); for this phrase the accentuation ὧς is prescribed by Hdn.Gr.2.932, al., cf. A.D.Synt.307.16, and is found in good Mss. of Homer; for the remaining uses under this head (Aa. 1, 3, 4 ) the accentuation ὥς is prescribed by the same grammarians.3 in Comparisons, ὥς.., ὡς .., so.. as.., etc.; and reversely ὡς.., ὣς .., as.. so, Il.1.512, 14.265, etc.; in [dialect] Att., Pl.R. 530d; also ὥς τε.. ὣς .., as.. thus.., h.Cer. 174-6, E.Ba. 1066-8;οἷα.. ὥς Id.El. 151
-5; ὥσπερ.., ὣς δὲ .. (in apodosi) Pl.Prt. 326d.Ab [full] ὡς, Relat., as, Hom., etc.; prop. relat. to a demonstr. Adv., which is freq. omitted, κινήθη δ' ἀγορὴ ὡς κύματα μακρὰ θαλάσσης, i. e. οὕτως, ὡς .., Il.2.144 (φὴ Zenod.
): it is relat. not only to the regular demonstr. Advs. ὥς (ὧς), τώς, ὧδε, οὕτως, αὕτως, but also to ταύτῃ, Pl.R. 365d, etc. We find a collat. [dialect] Dor. form ὥ (q. v.); cf. ὥτε. Usage:I in similes, freq. in Hom., Il.5.161, al.; longer similes are commonly introduced byὡς ὅτε, ὡς δ' ὅτε, ἤριπε δ', ὡς ὅτε πύργος [ἤριπε] 4.462
:ἤριπε δ', ὡς ὅτε τις δρῦς ἤριπε 13.389
, cf. 2.394; so later, Emp.84.1, etc.;ὡς ὅτε θαητὸν μέγαρον, πάξομεν Pi.O.6.2
: ὡς ὅτε is rare in short similes, Od.11.368: ὡς is folld. by indic. [tense] pres., Il.9.4, 16.364: also by [tense] aor., 3.33 sq., 4.275, 16.823, al.; also by subj. [tense] pres. or [tense] aor., 5.161, 10.183, 485, 13.334 (sts. ὡς δ' ὅτ' ἄν, 11.269, 17.520); cf. ὥστε A:—the Verb is sts. omitted with ὡς, but may be supplied from the context, ἐνδούπησε πεσοῦσ', ὡς εἰναλίη κήξ (sc. πίπτει) Od.15.479, cf. 6.20;θεὸς δ' ὣς τίετο δήμῳ Il.5.78
;οἱ δὲ φέβοντο.., βόες ὣς ἀγελαῖαι Od.22.299
: where ὡς follows the noun to which it refers, it takes the accent; so in Com.,Ἀριστόδημος ὥς Cratin.151
, cf. Eub.75.6; v. infr. H.2 like as, just as,ὡς οὗτος κατὰ τέκν' ἔφαγε.., ὣς ἡμεῖς κτλ. Il.2.326
, v. supr. Aa. 3.3 sts. in the sense as much as or according as, ἑλὼν κρέας ὥς (i. e. ὅσον)οἱ χεῖρες ἐχάνδανον Od.17.344
; ὦκα δὲ μητρὶ ἔννεπον ὡς (i. e. ὅσα)εἶδόν τε καὶ ἔκλυον h.Cer. 172
;τῶν πάντων οὐ τόσσον ὀδύρομαι.. ὡς ἑνός Od.4.105
;τόσον.. ὡς Il.4.130
; so in Trag., ; ; in Prose, ὡς δύναται as much as he can, Democr.278;τὸ ῥῆμα μέμνημαι ὡς εἶπε Aeschin.3.72
; ὡς μή = ὅσον μή, νέμεν ὅτι ἃν ( = ἂν)βόλητοι ὡς μὴ ἰν τοῖ περιχώροι IG5(2).3.9
(Tegea, iv B. C.); cf. Ab. 11.2 infr.4 sts. after [comp] Comp., compared with, hence than, μᾶλλον πρέπει οὕτως ὡς .. Pl.Ap. 36d;ἅ γε μείζω πόνον παρέχει.. οὐκ ἂν ῥᾳδίως οὐδὲ πολλὰ ἂν εὕροις ὡς τοῦτο Id.R. 526c
; οὐδενὸς μᾶλλον φροντίζειν ὡς .. Plb.3.12.5, cf. 7.4.5, 11.2.9, Plu.Cor.36: μᾶσσον ὡς is dub. in A.Pr. 629, and <ἢ> shd. perh. be inserted in Lys.7.12,31; cf. ὥσπερ IV.II with Adverbial clauses:1 parenthetically, in qualifying clauses, ὡς ἔοικε, etc., Pl. Smp. 176c, etc.: in these cases γε or γοῦν is freq. added, ὡς γοῦν ὁ λόγος σημαίνει as at any rate the argument shows, Id.R. 334a; in some phrases c. inf., v. infr. B. 11.3. An anacoluthon sts. occurs by the Verb of the principal clause being made dependent on the parenthetic Verb, ὡς δὲ Σκύθαι λέγουσι, νεώτατον ἁπάντων ἐθνέων εἶναι (for ἦν)τὸ σφέτερον Hdt.4.5
, cf. 1.65;ὡς ἐγὼ ἤκουσα, εἶναι αὐτόν Id.4.76
; ὡς γὰρ.. ἤκουσά τινος, ὅτι .. X.An.6.4.18 codd.; ἁνὴρ ὅδ' ὡς ἔοικεν οὐ νεμεῖν (for οὐ νεμεῖ, ὡς ἔοικε), S.Tr. 1238.2 in elliptical phrases, so far as.. (cf. supr. Ab.1.3) (lyr.); soὥς γε ἐμοὶ κριτῇ Ael.VH2.41
andὥς γ' ἐμοὶ χρῆσθαι κριτῇ E.Alc. 801
;ὡς ἐμῇ δόξῃ X.Vect.5.2
; ὡς ἀπ' ὀμμάτων (sc. εἰκάσαι) to judge by eyesight, S.OC15: esp. in such phrases asοὐκέτι πολλὸν χωρίον, ὡς εἶναι Αἰγύπτου Hdt.2.8
; οὐδὲ ἀδύνατος, ὡς Αακεδαιμόνιος for a Lacedaemonian, Th.4.84, cf. D.H.10.31; ; φρονεῖ.. ὡς γυνὴ μέγα for a woman, S.OT 1078; πιστός, ὡς νομεύς, ἀνήρ ib. 1118;μακρὰν ὡς γέροντι.. ὁδόν Id.OC20
, cf. 385, Ant.62, etc.;ὡπλισμένοι ὡς ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσιν ἱκανῶς X.An.4.3.31
; also withἄν, μεγάλα ἐκτήσατο χρήματα, ὡς ἂν εἶναι Ῥοδῶπιν Hdt.2.135
codd. (ἂν secl. Krüger, Ῥοδώπιος cj. Valck.):—for ὡς εἰπεῖν and the like , v. infr. B. 11.3.3 ὡς attached to the object of the Verb, as,ἑωυτὸν ὡς ἐχθρὸν λυπέει Democr.88
;ἔλαβεν ἀμφοτέρους ὡς φίλους ἤδη X.Cyr.3.2.25
;ἐν οἰκήματι ᾧ ὡς ταμιείῳ ἐχρῆτο Pl.Prt. 315d
.— For the similar usage of ὡς with Participles and Prepositions, v. infr. c.III with Adverbs:a with the Posit., truly,Pl.
Phdr. 234e (cf.ἀληθής 111.1b
: as if Adv. of τὸ ἀληθές) ; ὡς ἑτέρως in the other way, ib. 276c, D.18.212 (Adv. of ὁ ἕτερος; v. ἕτερος v. 2) (v. infr. D.1.1); ὡς ἠπίως, ὡς ἐτητύμως, S.El. 1438 (lyr.), 1452; (Istropolis, ii B. C.), LXX 4 Ma.5.21, 1 Enoch5.3, IG7.2725.16 (Acraeph., ii A. D.);ὡς ἐναλλάξ Vett.Val. 215.9
, 340.2;ὡς παντελῶς Id.184.26
;ὡς ἄλλως Is.7.27
, D.6.32;ὡς ἐνδεχομένως PPetr.2p.53
(iii B. C.); in ὣς αὔτως (v. ὡσαύτως ) we have the Adv. of ὁ αὐτός, but the ὥς retains its demonstr. force, as does ὁ in Homer; ὡς ἀληθῶς, ὡς ὁμοίως, and ὡς παντελῶς may be modelled on ὣς αὔτως, with which they are nearly synonymous; so also ὡς ἑτέρως and ὡς ἐναλλάξ, which are contrasted with it.b with Advbs. expressing anything extraordinary, θαυμαστῶς or θαυμασίως ὡς, ὑπερφυῶς ὡς, v. sub vocc.; ὡς is sts. separated by several words from its Adv., as ;ὑπερφυῶς δὴ τὸ χρῆμα ὡς δύσγνωστον φαίνεται Id.Alc.2.147c
, cf. Phd. 99d.c with the [comp] Sup., as much as can be,ὡς μάλιστα Th.1.141
, etc.: ὡς ῥᾷστα as easily as possible, A.Pr. 104;ὡς πλεῖστα Democr. 189
; ὠς τάχιστα as quickly as possible, Alc.Supp.4.15, etc.; more fully expressed,ὡς δυνατὸν ἄριστα Isoc.12.153
;ὡς ἐδύναντο ἀδηλότατα Th.7.50
;μαχομένους ὡς ἂν δυνώμεθα κράτιστα X.An.3.2.6
;ὡς οἷόν τε βελτιστον Pl.R. 403d
; ὡς ἀνυστὸν κάλλιστα Diog.Apollon.3: ὡς and ὅτι are sts. found together, where one is superfluous,ὡς ὅτι μάλιστα Pl.Lg. 908a
;βοῦν ὡς ὅτι κάλλιστον IG22.1028.17
(ii/i B. C.); v. infr. G.e in the phrases ὡς τὸ πολύ, ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολύ, Pl.R. 330c, 377b; ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖον for the more part, commonly,ὡς ἐπὶ πλεῖστον Th.2.34
; ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλῆθος, ὡς πλήθει, Pl.R. 364a, 389d;ὡς τὸ ἐπίπαν Hdt.7.50
, etc.;ὡς τὰ πολλά Ael.NA12.17
.2 with Adjs.,a Posit.,ὑπερφυεῖ τινι.. ὡς μεγάλῃ βλάβῃ Pl.Grg. 477d
.b with [comp] Sup.,ὡς ἄριστοι τὰς φύσεις Id.Ti. 18d
;ὅπως ὡς βέλτισται ἔσονται Id.Grg. 503a
;ὡς ὅτι βέλτιστον Id.Smp. 218d
.c separated from the Adj. by a Prep.,ὡς ἐς ἐλάχιστον Th.1.63
, cf. D.18.246;ὡς ἐν βραχυτάτοις Antipho 1.18
;ὡς ἐν ἐχυρωτάτῳ ποιεῖσθαι X.Cyr. 1.6.26
, etc.Ac Relat. and Interrog., how,μερμήριζε.. ὡς Ἀχιλῆα τιμήσειε Il. 2.3
, cf. Pl.R. 365a;ἐβουλεύοντο ὡς.. στήσονται Hdt.3.84
, etc.;οἷα δεῖ λέγειν καὶ ὥς Arist.EN 1128a1
; ὡς πέπραται how, i. e. at what price the goods have been sold, PCair.Zen. 149 (iii B. C.); so οὐκ ἔσθ' ὡς .. (for the more usu. ὅπως ) nowise can it be that.., S.Ant. 750; οὐκ ἔσθ' ὡς οὐ .., Id.Ph. 196 (anap., Porson for οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπως ου) ; οἶσθ' ὡς πόησον; by a mixture of constructions for ὡς χρὴ ποιῆσαι or ὡς ποιήσεις, Id.OT 543, cf. Hermipp.43, Men.916; οἶσθ' ὡς μετεύξει is f.l. in E.Med. 600 ( μέτευξαι Elmsley); similarly,οἶσθα.. ὡς νῦν μὴ σφαλῇς S.OC75
.2 ὡς ἂν ποήσῃς however ( in whatever way) thou mayest act, Id.Aj. 1369, cf. Pl.Smp. 181a;αὐτῷ ὥς κεν ἅδῃ, τὼς ἔσσεται A.R.3.350
.Ad Temporal, when, with past tenses of the indic.,ἐνῶρτο γέλως.., ὡς ἴδον Il.1.600
: with opt., to express a repeated action, whenever,ὡς.. ἐς τὴν Μιλησίην ἀπίκοιτο Hdt.1.17
: rarely c. subj., to denote what happens under certain conditions,τῶν δὲ ὡς ἕκαστός οἱ μειχθῇ, διδοῖ δῶρον Id.4.172
, cf. 1.132; later, ὡς ἄν c. subj., when, PCair.Zen.251 (iii B. C.), 1 Ep.Cor.11.34, etc.;ὥς κα Berl.Sitzb.1927.170
([place name] Cyrene); ὡς ἂν τάχιστα λάβῃς τὴν ἐπιστολήν as soon as.. PCair.Zen.241.1 (iii B. C.), cf. LXX 1 Ki.9.13, Jo.3.8: in orat. obliq. c. inf., Hdt.1.86, 96, al.: expressed more forcibly by ὡς.. τάχιστα, some word or words being interposed, ὡς γὰρ ἐπετρόπευσε τάχιστα as soon as ever.., Id.1.65;ὡς δὲ ἀφίκετο τάχιστα X.Cyr.1.3.2
: less freq. ὡς τάχιστα stand together, Aeschin.2.22: but this usage must be distd. from signf. Ab.111.1c: folld. by demonstr.,ὡς εἶδ', ὣς ἀνεπᾶλτο Il.20.424
;ὡς ἴδεν, ὥς μιν ἔρως πυκινὰς φρένας ἀμφεκάλυψεν 14.294
; alsoὡς.., ἔπειτα 3.396
;Κρονίδης ὥς μιν φράσαθ' ὣς ἐόλητο θυμὸν ἀνωΐστοισιν ὑποδμηθεὶς βελέεσσι Κύπριδος Mosch.2.74
; the second ὣς is repeated,ἁ δ' Ἀταλάντα ὡς ἴδεν, ὣς ἐμάνη, ὣς ἐς βαθὺν ἅλατ' ἔρωτα Theoc.3.41
(ὣς = εὐθέως, Sch.vet.), cf. 2.82; in Bion 1.40 the clauses with ὡς all belong to the protasis.2 ὡς appears to be f.l. for ἕως inὡς ἂν αὑτὸς ἥλιος.. αἴρῃ S.Ph. 1330
,ὡς ἂν ᾖς οἷόσπερ εἶ Id.Aj. 1117
; cf.ὥσπερ 111.1
: but in later Gr. = ἕως, while,ὡς τὸ φῶς ἔχετε Ev.Jo.12.35
, 36;ὡς καιρὸν ἔχομεν Ep.Gal.6.10
, cf. Epigr.Gr.646a5 (p.529); also until,τίθεται ἐπὶ ἀνθράκων ὡς ἀναξηρανθῇ PLeid.X.89
B.; ἔα ἀφρίζειν τὴν πίσσαν ὡς οὗ ἐκλείπῃ ib.37B.; cf. EM824.43 (conversely ἕως for ὡς final, v. ἕως (B) A. 1.4).Ae Local, where, in dialects, Theoc.1.13, 5.101, 103, IG9(2).205.4 (Melitea, iii B. C.), SIG685.63, al. (Cretan, ii B. C.), IG12(1).736.5 ([place name] Camirus), GDI5597.8 (Ephesus, iii B. C.).B [full] ὡς as CONJUNCTION:I with Substantive clauses, to express a fact, = ὅτι, that.II with Final clauses, to express an end or purpose, = ἵνα, ὅπως, so that, in order that.IV Causal, since, because.I with Substantive Clauses, with verbs of learning, saying, etc., that, expressing a fact,γνωτὸν.., ὡς ἤδη Τρώεσσιν ὀλέθρου πείρατ' ἐφῆπται Il.7.402
, cf. Od.3.194, etc.: in commands,προεῖπεν ὡς μηδεὶς κινήσοιτο X.HG2.1.22
: with Verbs of fear or anxiety, c. [tense] fut. indic.,μηκέτ' ἐκφοβοῦ, μητρῷον ὥς σε λῆμ' ἀτιμάσει ποτέ S.El. 1427
, cf. X.Cyr.6.2.30; μὴ φοβοῦ ὡς ἀπορήσεις ib.5.2.12, cf. D.10.36; a sentence beginning with ὡς is sts., when interrupted, resumed by ὅτι, and vice versa, X.Cyr.5.3.30, Pl.R. 470d, Hp.Ma. 281c; so ὡς with a finite Verb passes into the acc. and inf., Hdt.1.70, 8.118: both constructions mixed in the same clause, ἐλογίζετο ὡς.. ἧττον ἂν αὐτοὺς ἐθέλειν .. X.Cyr.8.1.25, cf. HG3.4.27: after primary tenses (incl. historic [tense] pres.) ὡς is folld. by indic., after historic tenses by opt. (sts. by indic., both constructions inὑπίσχοντο.. ἀμυνέειν, φράζοντες ὡς οὔ σφι περιοπτέη ἐστὶ ἡ Ἑλλὰς ἀπολλυμένη.. ἀλλὰ τιμωρητέον εἴη Hdt.7.168
): sts. c. opt. after a primary tense,κατάπτονται.. λέγοντες ὡς Ἀρίστων.. οὐ φήσειε Id.6.69
, cf. 1.70, Th.1.38, Pl.Chrm. 156b.2 with Verbs of feeling,χαίρει δέ μοι ἦτορ, ὥς μευ ἀεὶ μέμνησαι Il.23.648
;ἄχος ἔλλαβ' Ἀχαιοὺς ὡς ἔπεσ' 16.600
.II with Final Clauses, that, in order that; in this sense ὡς and ὡς ἄν, [dialect] Ep. ὥς κεν, are used with the subj. after primary tenses of the indic., and with the opt. after the past tenses,βουλὴν ὑποθησόμεθ'.., ὡς μὴ πάντες ὄλωνται Il.8.37
;τύμβον χεύαμεν.., ὥς κεν τηλεφανὴς.. εἴη Od. 24.83
;ἡμεῖς δ' ἴωμεν ὡς, ὁπηνίκ' ἂν θεὸς πλοῦν ἡμὶν εἴκῃ, τηνικαυθ' ὁρμώμεθα S.Ph. 464
;[νέας] διηκοσίας περιέπεμπον.. ὡς ἂν μὴ ὀφθείησαν Hdt.8.7
. b. rarely c. [tense] fut. indic., ὡς μὴ ὦν αὐτοὶ τε ἀπολέεσθε (cj. Cobet for ἀπόλεσθε)κἀμὲ τρώσετε, ἐς ἄλλον τινὰ δῆμον ἀποίχεσθε Hecat. 30J.
2 ὡς is also used with past tenses of the indic. to express a purpose which has not been or cannot be fulfilled, τί μ' οὐκ ἔκτεινας, ὡς ἔδειξα μήποτε .. ; so that I never should.., S.OT 1392;ἔδει τὰ ἐνέχυρα λαβεῖν, ὡς μηδ' εἰ ἐβούλετο ἐδύνατο ἐξαπατᾶν X.An. 7.6.23
; cf.ἵνα B. 1.3
,ὅπως B. 1.3
.3 ὡς c. inf., to limit an assertion,ὡς μὲν ἐμοὶ δοκέειν Hdt.6.95
, cf. 2.124; ὡς εἰπεῖν λόγῳ ib.53; or ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν, cf.ἔπος 11.4
; ὡς συντόμως, or ὡς συνελόντι εἰπεῖν to speak shortly, to be brief, X.Oec.12.19, Mem.3.8.10; ὡς εἰκάσαι to make a guess, i.e. probably, Hdt.1.34, etc.;ὡς μικρὸν μεγάλῳ εἰκάσαι Th.4.36
(so withoutὡς, οὐ πολλῷ λόγῳ εἰπεῖν Hdt. 1.61
), v. supr. Ab. 11.1, 2.III to express Consequence, like ὥστε, so that, freq. in Hdt., εὖρος ὡς δύο τριήρεας πλέειν ὁμοῦ in breadth such that two triremes could sail abreast, Hdt.7.24;ὑψηλὸν οὕτω.., ὡς τὰς κορυφὰς αὐτοῦ οὐκ οἷά τε εἶναι ἰδέσθαι 4.184
; so in Trag. and Prose, A.Pers. 437, al., S.OT84, X.An.3.5.7, etc.;ἀπέχοντας ἀπ' ἀλλάλων ὡς ἦμεν Ϝικατίπεδον ἄντομον Tab.Heracl.1.75
;οὕτως.. ὡς ὁμολογεῖν Jul.Or.5.164d
;ὡς καὶ τοὺς τεχνίτας λανθάνειν PHolm. 9.13
; also, like ὥστε, with Indic.,οὕτω κλεινὴ ἐγένετο, ὡς.. ἐξέμαθον Hdt.2.135
, cf. S.Tr. 590, X.HG4.1.33.2 ἢ ὡς after a [comp] Comp.,μάσσον' ἢ ὡς ἰδέμεν Pi.O.13.113
;μαλακώτεροι.. ἢ ὡς κάλλιον αὐτοῖς Pl.R. 410d
; cf.ὥστε B. 1.2
: with words implying comparison, ὀλίγοι ἐσμὲν ὡς ἐγκρατεῖς εἶναι αὐτῶν too few to.., X.Cyr.4.5.15, γραῦς εἶ, ὦ Ἐλπινίκη, ὡς τηλικαῦτα διαπράττεσθαι πράγματα too old to.. Stesimbr. 5J.3 ὡς is sts. omitted where the antecedent demonstrative is expressed, οὕτω ἰσχυραί, μόγις ἂν διαρρήξειας so strong, you could hardly break them, Hdt.3.12;ῥώμη σώματος τοιήδε, ἀεθλοφόροι τε ἀμφότεροι ἦσαν Id.1.31
.IV Causal, inasmuch as, since,τί ποτε λέγεις, ὦ τέκνον; ὡς οὐ μανθάνω S.Ph. 914
, cf. E.Ph. 843, 1077, Ar.Ra. 278: c. opt.,μὴ καὶ λάθῃ με προσπεσών· ὡς μᾶλλον ἂν ἕλοιτο μ' ἢ τοὺς πάντας Ἀργείους λαβεῖν S.Ph.46
.C [full] ὡς beforeI Participles;II Prepositions; andIII ὡς itself as a Preposition.I with Participles in the case of the Subject, to mark the reason or motive of the action, as if, as,ὡς οὐκ ἀΐοντι ἐοικώς Il.23.430
(v. infr. G); ἀγανακτοῦσιν ὡς μεγάλων τινῶν ἀπεστερημένοι (i. e. ἡγούμενοι μεγάλων τινῶν ἀπεστερῆσθαι), Pl.R. 329a: most freq. c. part. [tense] fut.,διαβαίνει.., ὡς ἀμήσων τὸν σῖτον Hdt.6.28
, cf. 91; , etc.;δηλοῖς ὥς τι σημανῶν νέον S.Ant. 242
;ὡς τεθνήξων ἴσθι νυνί Ar.Ach. 325
(troch.): in questions,παρὰ Πρωταγόραν νῦν ἐπιχειρεῖς ἰέναι, ὡς παρὰ τίνα ἀφιξόμενος; Pl.Prt. 311b
;ὡς τί δὴ θέλων; E.IT 557
; with vbs. of knowing,ἐπιστάσθω Κροῖσος ὡς ὕστερον.. ἁλοὺς τῆς πεπρωμένης Hdt.1.91
; ὡς μὴ 'μπολήσων ἴσθι .. S.Ant. 1063.2 with Participles in oblique cases, λέγουσιν ἡμᾶς ὡς ὀλωλότας they speak of us as dead, A.Ag. 672; ; ; , cf. Hdt.5.85, 9.54;νῦν δέ σου τὰ ἔργα φανερὰ γεγένηται οὐχ ὡς ἀνιωμένου ἀλλ' ὡς ἡδομένου τοῖς γιγνομένοις Lys.12.32
; (lyr.); ἐν ὀλιγωρίᾳ ἐποιοῦντο, ὡς, ὅταν ἐξέλθωσιν, ἢ οὐχ ὑπομενοῦντας σφᾶς ἢ ῥᾳδίως ληψόμενοι βίᾳ made light of the matter, in the belief that.., Th.4.5.—Both constructions in one sentence,τοὺς κόσμους εἴασε χαίρειν ὡς ἀλλοτρίους τε ὄντας καὶ πλέον θάτερον ἡγησάμενος ἀπεργάζεσθαι Pl.Phd. 114e
, cf. X.Cyr.1.5.9.3 with Parts. put abs. in gen.,νῦν δέ, ὡς οὕτω ἐχόντων, στρατιὴν ἐκπέμπετε Hdt.8.144
; ἐρώταὅτι βούλει, ὡς τἀληθῆ ἐροῦντος X.Cyr.3.1.9
; , cf. 904, A.Pr. 760, E.Med. 1311, Th.7.15, X.An.1.3.6: so also in acc.,μισθὸν αἰτοῦσιν, ὡς οὐχὶ αὐτοῖσιν ὠφελίαν ἐσομένην ἐκ τοῦ ἄρχειν Pl.R. 345e
, cf. E.Ph. 1461: with both cases in one sentence,ὡς καὶ τῶν Ἀθηναίων προσδοκίμων ὄντων ἄλλῃ στρατιᾷ καὶ.. διαπεπολεμησόμενον Th.7.25
, cf. Pl.R. 604b.II ὡς before Preps., ἀνήγοντο ὡς ἐπὶ ναυμαχίαν (v.l. -ίᾳ) Th.1.48, cf. X. HG2.1.22;φρύγανα συλλέγοντες ὡς ἐπὶ πῦρ Id.An.4.3.11
; κατέλαβε τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ὡς ἐπὶ τυραννίδι, expressing the purpose, Th.1.126;ἀπέπλεον.. ὡς ἐς τὰς Ἀθήνας Id.6.61
;πλεῖς ὡς πρὸς οἶκον S.Ph.58
;τὸ βούλευμ' ὡς ἐπ' Ἀργείοις τόδ' ἦν Id.Aj.44
: in these passages ὡς marks an intention; not so in the following:ἀπαγγέλλετε τῇ μητρὶ [χαίρειν] ὡς παρ' ἐμοῦ X.Cyr.8.7.28
; alsoὡς ἀπὸ τῆς πομπῆς Pl.R. 327c
;ὡς ἐκ κακῶν ἐχάρη Hdt.8.101
.b later, in geographical expressions, of direction,προϊών, ὡς ἐπὶ τὸν Πηνειόν Str.9.5.8
, cf. 13.1.22;ὡς πρὸς ἕω βλέπων Id.8.6.1
, cf. 7.6.2; ὡς εἰς Φηραίαν (leg. Ἡραίαν)ἰόντων Id.8.3.32
.III ὡς as a Prep., prop. in cases where the object is a person, not a place: once in Hom., (v.l. ἐς τὸν ὁμοῖον, cf.αἶνος Ὁμηρικός, αἰὲν ὁμοῖον ὡς θεός.. ἐς τὸν ὁμοῖον ἄγει Call.Aet.1.1.10
; ἔρχεται.. ἕκαστον τὸ ὅμοιον ὡς τὸ ὅ., τὸ πυκνὸν ὡς τὸ πυκνόν κτλ. (with v.l. ἐς) Hp.Nat.Puer.17), but possibly ὡς.. ὥς as.. so, in Od. l.c.; also in Hdt.,ἐσελθεῖν ὡς τὴν θυγατέρα 2.121
.έ: freq. in [dialect] Att.,ὡς Ἆγιν ἐπρεσβεύσαντο Th.8.5
, etc.; ;ἀπέπλευσαν ἐς Φώκαιαν.. ὡς Ἀστύοχον Id.8.31
; ναῦς ἐς τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον ὡς Φαρνάβαζον ἀποπέμπειν ib.39;ὡς ἐκεῖνον πλέομεν ὥσπερ πρὸς δεσπότην Isoc. 4.121
; the examples of ὡς with names of places are corrupt, e.g.ὡς τὴν Μίλητον Th.8.36
(ἐς cod. Vat.); ὡς Ἄβυδον one Ms. in Id.8.103;ὡς τὸ πρόσθεν Ar.Ach. 242
: in S.OT 1481 ὡς τὰς ἀδελφὰς.. τὰς ἐμὰς χέρας is equiv. to ὡς ἐμὲ τὸν ἀδελφόν; in Id.Tr. 366 δόμους ὡς τούσδε house = household.D [full] ὡς in independent sentences:I as an exclamation, how, mostly with Advbs. and Adjs., ὡς ἄνοον κραδίην ἔχες how silly a heart hadst thou! Il.21.441; ὡς ἀγαθὸν καὶ παῖδα λιπέσθαι how good is it.., Od.3.196, cf. 24.194;φρονεῖν ὡς δεινόν S.OT 316
; ὡς ἀστεῖος ὁ ἄνθρωπος how charming he is! Pl.Phd. 116d;ὡς ἐμεγαλύνθη τὰ ἔργα σου, Κύριε LXX Ps.91(92).6
, 103(104).24; in indirect clauses, ἐθαύμασα τοῦτο, ὡς ἡδέως.. ἀπεδέξατο marvelled at seeing how.., Pl. Phd. 89a.2 with Verbs, ὥς μοι δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ αἰεί how constantly.., Il.19.290, cf. 21.273; ὡς οὐκ ἔστι χάρις μετόπισθ' εὐεργέων how little thanks remain! Od.22.319; ὡς ὄχλος νιν.. ἀμφέπει see how.., E.Ph. 148; ὡς ὑπερδέδοικά σου how greatly.., S.Ant.82; so perh.ὡς οἰμώξεται Ar.Ra. 279
; (troch.).II to mark a wish, oh that! c. opt. alone,ὡς ἔρις.. ἀπόλοιτο Il.18.107
;ὡς ἀπόλοιτο καὶ ἄλλος Od.1.47
, cf. S.El. 126 (lyr.); also ὡς ἄν or κε with opt., ;ὥς κέ οἱ αὖθι γαῖα χάνοι 6.281
.2 joined with other words of wishing,ὡς ὤφελες αὐτόθ' ὀλέσθαι 3.428
;ὡς δὴ μὴ ὄφελον νικᾶν Od.11.548
.E [full] ὡς with numerals marks that they are to be taken only as a round number, as it were, about, nearly,σὺν ἀνθρώποις ὡς εἴκοσι X.An.3.3.5
; also ὡς πέντε μάλιστά κῃ about five (v.μάλα 111.5
), Hdt.7.30:—also with words compounded with numerals,δέπας.. ὡς τριλάγυνον Stesich.7
; παῖς ὡς ἑπτέτης of some seven years, Pl. Grg. 471c;δρέπανα ὡς διπήχη X.Cyr.6.1.30
, cf. An.5.4.12; cf. .F [full] ὡς in some elliptical (or apparently elliptical) phrases:1 ὡς τί δὴ τόδε (sc. γένηται); to what end? E.Or. 796 (troch.); cf.ἵνα B.11.3c
.2 know that (sc. ἴσθι), ὡς ἔστιν ἀνδρὸς τοῦδε τἄργα ταῦτά σοι S.Aj.39
; ; , cf. Med. 609, Ph. 720; ὡς τάχ' οὐκέθ' αἱματηρὸν.. ἀργήσει ξίφος ib. 625 (troch.); so in Com.,ὡς ἔστ' ἐν ἡμῖν τῆς πόλεως τὰ πράγματα Ar.Lys.32
, cf. 499 (anap.), Ach. 333 (troch.), Nu. 209; also .3 ὡς ἕκαστος, ἕκαστοι, each severally (whether in respect of time, place, or other difference),ξυνελέγοντο.. Κορίνθιοι δισχίιοι ὁπλῖται, οἱ δ' ἄλλοι ὡς ἕκαστοι, Φλειάσιοι δὲ πανστρατιᾷ Th.5.57
, cf. 1.107, 113; πρώτη τε αὕτη πόλις ξυμμαχὶς παρὰ τὸ καθεστηκὸς ἐδουλώθη, ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ὡς ἑκάστη [ξυνέβη] (ξ. secl. Krüger: ἀπὸ κοινοῦ ἐδουλώθη Sch.l.c.) Id.1.98; ἄλλοι τε παριόντες ἐγκλήματα ἐποιοῦντο ὡς ἕκαστοι ib.67, cf. 7.65; χρησμολόγοι τε ᾖδον χρησμοὺς παντοίους, ὧν ἀκροᾶσθαι ὡς ἕκαστος ὥρμητο, i. e. different persons ran to listen to different prophecies, Id.2.21; τὰς ἄλλας ὡς ἑκάστην ποι ἐκπεπτωκυῖαν ἀναδησάμενοι ἐκόμιζον ἐς τὴν πόλιν they made fast to the rest wherever each (ship) had been run ashore, Id.7.74; οἱ δ' οὖν ὡς ἕκαστοι Ἕλληνες κατὰ πόλεις τε ὅσοι ἀλλήλων ξυνίεσαν καὶ ξύμπαντες ὕστερον κληθέντες οὐδὲν πρὸ τῶν Τρωικῶν.. ἁθρόοι ἔπραξαν the various peoples that were later called by the common name of Greeks, Id.1.3;ὡς ἑκάστῳ ἔργον προστάσσων Hdt.1.114
; ὡς ἑκάστην ( one by one) αἱρέοντες (sc. τὰς νήσους) , cf. 79;ὡς ἑκασταχόσε D.C.41.9
, al.; rarely with a Verb,ὡς ἕκαστος ἀπικνέοιτο Hdt.1.29
, cf. Th.6.2: later ὡς followsἕκαστος, ἑκάστῳ ὡς ὁ Θεὸς ἐμέρισεν μέτρον πίστεως Ep.Rom.12.3
:—for the etymology v. infr. H; alsoὡς ἑκάτεροι Th.3.74
(v. infr. H).G [full] ὡς pleonast. inὡς ὅτι D.H. 9.14
, 2 Ep.Cor.11.21, Sch.A Il.1.264, 129, 396, 3.280, AP9.530, dub.l. in Str.15.1.57.H Etymology: this word is in origin five distinct words: (1) ὡς 'as' is the Adv. fr. the Relat. ὅς (I.-E. stem yo-); with ὡς βέλτιστος cf. Skt. yācchrē[snull ][tnull ]á[hudot ] 'the best possible': (2) ὧς ' thus' is the Adv. of a Demonstr. stem so- found in Skt. sa, Gr. ὁ, Lat. sō-c (Gloss. = ita, cf. Umbr. esoc); (3) ὡς postpositive (ὄρνιθες ὥς, etc.) constantly makes a preceding short closed syll. long in Hom., and must therefore have been ϝως; it may perh. be related to Skt. vā, a form of va, iva ( = (1) or (2) like), Lat. ve, Gr. ἦ[ϝ] ε; (4) ὡς prep. 'to' is of doubtful origin (perh. fr. Ως, cogn. with Lat. ōs 'face', Skt. ās: Ως τινα ἐλθεῖν like τί δέ δε φρένας ἵκετο πένθος;); (5) ὡς F.3 is prob. ϝως, Adv. of ϝός the reflexive Adj., and means lit. in his (their) own way (or place); it is idiomatically placed before ἕκαστος ([etym.] ἑκάτερος), cf.ϝὸν ϝεκάτερος Leg.Gort.1.18
. -
18 ῥωμαλέος
A strong of body,ῥ. τῷ σώματι Pl.Ax. 365a
;ἡλικίᾳ Aen.Tact.1.8
([comp] Sup.); [full] κάμηλοι PFlor. 278 ii 6, al. (iii A.D.);κατὰ χεῖρα Plu.2.597e
;ῥ. ὦμοι Arist.Phgn. 809b27
;- ώτατος ἐν τῷ λέγειν Plu.CG4
.2 of things, strong,ῥωμαλεώτεραι πέδαι Hdt.3.22
;ῥίζαι Dsc.1.16
([comp] Sup.); robust, virile,AP
7.413 (Antip.). Adv.- έως Gal.6.139
, Them.Or.21.249c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥωμαλέος
-
19 παραμυθία
παραμυθία, ας, ἡ (παραμυθέομαι; Pla. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 4:11 D π. τῶν θλιβομένων; JosAs ch. 11 cod. A [p. 54, 16 Bat.] τεθλιμμένων π.) that which serves as encouragement to one who is depressed or in grief, encouragement, comfort, consolation (Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 365a; Dio Chrys. 77 [27], 9 [the philosopher is sought out as a comforter]; Lucian, Dial. Mort. 15, 3; Aelian, VH 12, 1 end; SIG 796b, 44; PFlor 382, 65; IGA II, 318, 10=Sb 4313, 11; Wsd 19:12; Philo, Mos. 1, 137; Jos., Bell. 3, 194, Ant. 20, 94; cp. our ‘talk it out’ in coping w. grief) λαλεῖν παραμυθίαν (w. οἰκοδομή, παράκλησις) 1 Cor 14:3.—New Docs 3, 79. DELG s.v. μῦθος. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
20 σπυρίς
σπυρίς, ίδος, ἡ (Hdt., Aristoph. et al.; pap; Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 160; on the form σφυρίς, which is also attested, s. Schwyzer I 161; B-D-F §34, 5; W-S. §5, 27e; Mlt-H. 109; Mayser 173; Dssm., B 157, NB 13 [BS 158; 185]) basket, hamper Ac 9:25. In connection w. the miracle of feeding (as a basket for edibles: Hdt. 5, 16; Epict. 4, 10, 21; Athen. 8, 365a) Mt 15:37; 16:10; Mk 8:8, 20.—S. κόφινος.—B. 623. DELG. M-M.
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