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1 ὅσιος
ὅσιος, ία, ον (Aeschyl., Hdt.+ [the noun ὁσίη is found as early as Hom.]. Mostly of three endings, but-ος, ον Pla., Leg. 8, 831d; Dionys. Hal. 5, 71; 1 Ti 2:8. B-D-F §59, 2; W-S. §11, 1; Mlt-H. 157). Superl. ὁσιώτατος (Pla.; OGI 718, 1; Philo; 1 Cl 58:1). In the Gr-Rom. world this term for the most part described that which helps maintain the delicate balance between the interests of society and the expectations of the transcendent realm. For example, the ὅσιος pers. prays and sacrifices to the gods (Pl., Euthyph. 14b), is conscious of basic taboos (hence wary of pollution because of bloodshed [ibid. 4de; cp. Od. 16, 423]), and observes traditions of hospitality (on Zeus as protector of the stranger, s. Od. 9, 270f). For contrast of τὸ ὅσιον and τὸ δίκαιον s. Pla., Gorgias 507b, Polit. 301d; X., Hell. 4, 1, 33 al.① pert. to being without fault relative to deity, devout, pious, pleasing to God, holyⓐ of ordinary human beings: w. δίκαιος (cp. Pla., Leg. 2, 663b, Gorg. 507b; Polyb. 22, 10, 8 παραβῆναι καὶ τὰ πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους δίκαια καὶ τὰ πρὸς τ. θεοὺς ὅσια; SIG 800, 20f: ἀναστρέφεται πρός τε θεοὺς καὶ πάντας ἀνθρώπους ὁσίως κ. δικαίως; En 104:12; TestGad 5:4; TestBenj 3:1 and 5:4; Jos., Ant. 9, 35; Just., D. 96, 3 [after Mt 5:45]; Theoph. Ant. 2, 9 [p. 120, 3]) 1 Cl 45:3; 2 Cl 15:3; and still other virtues Tit 1:8. ἔργα ὅσια κ. δίκαια (Jos., Ant. 8, 245) 2 Cl 6:9. δίκαιον κ. ὅσιον w. acc. and inf. foll. (Dicaearchus. p. 408, line 2 fr. bottom, Fuhr; cp. ὅσιον εἶναι w. acc. and inf., Orig., C. Cels. 5, 26, 13) 1 Cl 14:1. ὀφείλομεν ὅσια 2 Cl 1:3. (W. ἄμωμος) ἐν ὁς. κ. ἀμώμῳ προθέσει δουλεύειν τῷ θεῷ serve God with a holy and blameless purpose 1 Cl 45:7. ἄνδρες 45:3. ὁς. βουλή 2:3.—ὅσιοι χεῖρες (Aeschyl., Choëph. 378; Soph., Oed. Col. 470: ‘consecrated’, ‘ceremonially pure’) 1 Ti 2:8 transferred to the religio-ethical field (Philip of Perg. [II A.D.]: 95 Fgm. 1 Jac. writes ὁσίῃ χειρί).—The word was prob. used in a cultic sense in the mysteries (ERohde, Psyche9/10, 1925 I 288, 1): Aristoph., Ran. 335 ὅσιοι μύσται. The mystae of the Orphic Mysteries are called οἱ ὅσιοι: Pla., Rep. 2, 363c; Orph., Hymn. 84, 3 Qu.; cp. Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 371d. Sim. the Essenes are called ὅσιοι in Philo, Omn. Prob. Liber 91; cp. 75 ὁσιότης; PParis 68c, 14 ὅσιοι Ἰουδαῖοι (s. Dssm., B 62, 4 [BS 68, 2]); PGM 5, 417 of a worshiper of Hermes.ⓑ of Christ, the Heavenly High Priest (w. ἄκακος; cp. the opposition Od. 16, 423) Hb 7:26. As subst. ὁ ὅσιός σου (after Ps 15:10) Ac 2:27; 13:35 (cp. ὁ ὅσιος of Abraham Did., Gen. 228, 8).② pert. to being the standard for what constitutes holiness, holy of God (rarely of deities outside our lit.: Orph., Hymn. 77, 2 Qu.; Arg. 27; CIG 3594; 3830).ⓐ as adj., of God (Dt 32:4; Ps 144:17) holy μόνος ὅσιος Rv 15:4. ἡ ὁς. παιδεία holy (i.e. divine) discipline 1 Cl 56:16. τὸ ὁσιώτατον ὄνομα most holy name 58:1.ⓑ as subst. ὁ ὅσιος Rv 16:5.③ The ref. to ὅς. in δώσω ὑμῖν τὰ ὅς. Δαυὶδ τὰ πιστά I will grant to you (pl.) the unfailing divine assurances or decrees relating to David Ac 13:34 is of special interest (for τὰ ὅς. in the sense of divine decrees or ordinances s. Wsd 6:10; Jos., Ant. 8, 115—). This quot. fr. Is 55:3 is evidently meant to show that the quot. fr. Ps 15:10, which follows immediately, could not refer to the Psalmist David, but to Christ alone (cp. a sim. line of argument relating to a referent Hb 2:6–9). The promises to David have solemnly been transferred to ‘you’. But David himself served not you, but his own generation (vs. 36). So the promises of God refer not to him, but to his Messianic descendant.—Lit. s.v. ἅγιος. JBolkestein, Ὅσιος en Εὐσεβής, diss. Amsterdam ’36; WTerstegen, Εὐσεβής en Ὅσιος in het Grieksch taalgebruik na de 4e eeuw, diss. Utrecht ’41; JMontgomery, HTR 32, ’39, 97–102; MvanderValk, Z. Worte ὅσιος: Mnemosyne 10, ’41; Dodd 62–64.—B. 1475. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
2 ὅσιος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `offered or permitted by the gods or nature, pleasing to the gods, just (= Lat. fas), devout, ritually pure' (Thgn., IA.; cf. ὁσίη below).Compounds: As 2. member in ἀν-όσιος (IA.), prob. prop. bahuvrihi `who is without τὸ ὅσιον, ἡ ὁσία' (Frisk Adj. priv. 10 f.), ἀφ-όσιος = ἀν-όσιος (Egypt. inscr. Ia; Strömberg Prefix Studies 41).Derivatives: ὁσία, Ion. - ίη f. `divine or natural law, law, holy custom, holy service' (Od.), prob. for ὁσι-ία (Frisk Eranos 43, 220 w. lit.; diff. Porzig Satzinhalte 208); ὁσιό-της f. `divine obedience, piety' (Pl., X.). Denominative ὁσιό-ομαι, -ω, esp. w. ἀφ-, also w. καθ- a. ἐξ-, `to purify (oneself), to hallow' (IA.) with ( ἀφ-, καθ-)οσίωσις f. `purification, hallowing' (D.H., Plu.), ἀφοσιώματα καθάρ-ματα, καθάρσια H., ὁσιωτήρ m. "the purificator", name of a sacrificial animal in Delphi (Plu.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: On the meaning of ὅσιος, - ίη s. beyond the lit. on ἱερός also W. J. Terstegen Εὑσεβής en ὅσιος. Diss. Utrecht 1941, Jeanmaire REGr. 58, 66ff., van der Walk REGr. 64, 417ff. No convincing etymology. Since Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 1, 401 mostly explained as ιο-deriv. of a ptc. * s-o-to-(from * es- `to be') beside seeming * s-e-to- in ἐτά ἀληθῆ (s. ἐτάζω); the root is now established as * h₁s-. As improbable alternative B. considers transformation of an *ἁτιος = Skt. satyá- `true' (\< IE *sn̥t-ii̯o-) after *ὁντ-. Schwyzer 344 considers Aeolic origin (ὁ- for ἁ-) as possible. The derivation from * soto- (root * set- in ἐτάζω) is defended by Pinault, Langue, style (1996) 43f.: *sotii̯o- `conforme à l'ordre établi, pieux'. -- Well argued criticism by v. Windekens Le Pélasgique 124 (with Pelasgian explanation (to Lat. iūs `right' etc.). Cf. Benveniste, Vocab. inst. 2, 198-202.Page in Frisk: 2,435Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὅσιος
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3 όσιος
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4 ὅσιος
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5 Όσιος
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6 Ὅσιος
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7 ὅσιος
A hallowed, i. e. sanctioned or allowed by the law of God or of nature,δίκη Thgn.132
; (lyr.) ; (anap.);καθαρμοί E.Ba.77
(lyr.); ; οὐχ ὅ. unhallowed, (lyr.) ; (lyr.); (anap.).—The sense of ὅσιος often depends on its relation on the one hand to δίκαιος (sanctioned by human law), on the other to ἱερός ( sacred to the gods):1 opp. δίκαιος, sanctioned by divine law, hallowed, holy (μόριον τοῦ δικαίου τὸ ὅ. Pl.Euthphr. 12d
),δικαιότερον καὶ ὁσιώτερον καὶ πρὸς θεῶν καὶ πρὸς ἀνθρώπων Antipho 1.25
;τὰ πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους δίκαια καὶ τὰ πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς ὅ. Plb.22.10.8
: hence, in a common antithesis, τὰ δίκαια καὶ ὅ. things of human and divine ordinance, Pl. Plt. 301d, etc., cf. Euthphr.6e ; alsoὅ. καὶ νόμιμα Ar.Th. 676
(lyr.);οὐ.. νόμιμον οὐδ' ὅ. ἂν εἴη Pl.Lg. 861d
; θεοὺς ὅσιόν τι δρᾶν discharge a duty men owe the gods, E.Supp.40, cf. Hipp. 1081 ; τὸ ὅσιον, = εὐσέβεια, Pl.Euthphr.5d: in an imprecatory formula,ἀποδοῦσι μὲν αὐτοῖς ὅσια ᾖ, μὴ ἀποδοῦσι δὲ ἀνόσια SIG1199
([place name] Cnidus), cf.ἀνοσία 11
; so ὅ. καὶ ἐλεύθερα ib.1180.6 (ibid.).2 opp. ἱερός, permitted or not forbidden by divine law, profane, ἱερὰ καὶ ὅ. things sacred and profane,ἐς ὀλιγωρίαν ἐτράποντο καὶ ἱερῶν καὶ ὁ. ὁμοίως Th.2.52
, cf. Pl.R. 344a, Lg. 857b, etc. ; κοσμεῖν τὴν πόλιν καὶ τοῖς ἱεροῖς καὶ τοῖς ὁ. with sacred and profane buildings, Isoc.7.66 ;τῶν ἱερῶν μὲν χρημάτων τοὺς θεούς, τῶν ὁ. δὲ τὴν πόλιν ἀποστερεῖ D.24.9
;ἀργυρίου ὁσίου IG12.186.13
;ὁ ταμίας τῶν ὁ. προσόδων OGI229.58
(Smyrna, iii B. C.);ὁ ταμίας τῶν ὁ. Supp.Epigr.1.366.58
(Samos, iii B. C.); ὅ. χωρίον a lawful place (for giving birth to a child), Ar.Lys. 743 ; ὅσιόν ἐστι folld. by inf., it is lawful, not forbidden by any law, E.IT 1045, etc.; nefas est,Hdt.
6.81; οὐκ ὅσιον ποιεῦμαι I deem it impious, Id.2.170, cf. D.Ep.5.3 ; οὐδὲ ὅσια (sc. ἐστι).. ;οὐ γάρ σοι θέμις οὐδ' ὅσιον.. ἱστάναι κτερίσματα S.El. 432
;ὅσια ποιέειν Hdt.6.86
.α';λέγειν Id.9.79
; ; (lyr.).II of persons, pious, devout, religious,ἄνδρες A.Supp.27
(anap.), cf. E.Med. 850 (lyr.), etc.;Παλλάδος ὁ. πόλις Id.El. 1320
(anap.); ὅ. θιασῶται, μύσται, Ar.Ra. 327, 336 (both lyr.);ἐμαυτὸν ὅ. καὶ δίκαιον παρέχειν Antipho 2.2.2
;ὅσιοι πρὸς οὐ δικαίους ἱστάμεθα Th.5.104
; opp. ἀνόσιος, E.Or. 547; opp. ἐπίορκος, X.An.2.6.25 ; ὅσιος εἴς τινα, περὶ ξένους, E.Heracl. 719, Cyc. 125 ;πρὸς τοὺς τοκέας Gorg.6
.2 sinless, pure,ἐξ ὁ. στομάτων Emp.4.2
; ὅ. ἔστω καὶ εὐαγής Lex Solonis ap.And.1.96: c. gen., ἱερῶν πατρῴων ὅσιος in regard to the sacred rites of his forefathers, A.Th. 1015; (lyr.); also ὅσιαι χέρες pure, clean hands, A.Ch. 378 (anap.), cf. S.OC 470.3 rarely of the gods, holy, Orph.H.77.2 ;θεοῖς ὁ. καὶ δικαίοις CIG3830
([place name] Cotyaeum), cf. 3594 (Alexandria Troas).4 title of five special priests at Delphi, Plu.2.292d, 365a.III Adv. , etc.;ὁ. οὔχ, ὑπ' ἀνάγκας δέ E.Supp.63
(lyr.);οὐχ ὁ. Id.Hipp. 1287
(anap.), cf. Th.2.5 (v. l.);καλῶς καὶ ὁ. Pl.Phd. 113d
;δικαίως καὶ ὁ. Id.R. 331a
;ὁ. καὶ κατὰ νόμον Id.Lg. 799b
; ὁ. ἂν ὑμῖν ἔχοι τοῦτον θύειν.. it would be right for you that he should.., X.Cyr.8.5.26 : c. part., ὁ. ἂν ἔχοι αὐτῷ μὴ δεχομένῳ .. Id.HG4.7.2 : [comp] Comp. , etc.: [comp] Sup.,ὡς -ώτατα διαβιῶναι τὸν βίον Pl.Men. 81b
, etc. (Not in Hom., who has only Subst. ὁσίη, v. ὁσία.) -
8 ὅσιος
-α,-ον + A 3-1-2-37-35=78 Dt 29,18; 32,4; 33,8; 2 Sm 22,26; Is 55,3holy (of God) Dt 32,4; holy, pious, devoted to God (of humans) Ps 31(32),6; holy, pious (of thoughts) 2 Mc 12,45; οἱ ὅσιοι the saints Ps 29(30),5; (τὰ) ὅσια the divine decrees, the holy things Wis 6,10; kindness, grace Dt 29,18οὐχ ὅσιος ungodly Ps 42(43),1Cf. BARR 1961, 111; BOLKESTEIN 1936 168.184.210; DODD 1954, 62-64; DOGNIEZ 1992 301(Dt 29,18);DUPONT 1961=1967 337-359 (esp.342-344); LARCHER 1984, 414-415; LIFSHITZ 1962a, 73; PRIJS 194843(n.3); WEVERS 1995 511(Dt 32,4) -
9 όσιος
sacredΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > όσιος
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10 οσιωτάτω
ὅσιοςhallowed: masc /neut nom /voc /acc superl dualὅσιοςhallowed: masc /neut gen superl sg (doric aeolic)ὅσιοςhallowed: masc /neut nom /voc /acc superl dualὅσιοςhallowed: masc /neut gen superl sg (doric aeolic)——————ὅσιοςhallowed: masc /neut dat superl sgὅσιοςhallowed: masc /neut dat superl sg -
11 οσιώτερον
ὅσιοςhallowed: adverbial compὅσιοςhallowed: masc acc comp sgὅσιοςhallowed: neut nom /voc /acc comp sgὅσιοςhallowed: masc acc comp sgὅσιοςhallowed: neut nom /voc /acc comp sgὅσιοςhallowed: adverbial -
12 ὁσιώτερον
ὅσιοςhallowed: adverbial compὅσιοςhallowed: masc acc comp sgὅσιοςhallowed: neut nom /voc /acc comp sgὅσιοςhallowed: masc acc comp sgὅσιοςhallowed: neut nom /voc /acc comp sgὅσιοςhallowed: adverbial -
13 οσίω
ὅσιοςhallowed: masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualὅσιοςhallowed: masc /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)ὅσιοςhallowed: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dualὅσιοςhallowed: masc /fem /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)ὁσιόωmake holy: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ὁσιόωmake holy: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)——————ὅσιοςhallowed: masc /neut dat sgὅσιοςhallowed: masc /fem /neut dat sg -
14 όσι'
ὅσια, ὅσιοςhallowed: neut nom /voc /acc plὅσια, ὅσιοςhallowed: neut nom /voc /acc plὅσιε, ὅσιοςhallowed: masc voc sgὅσιε, ὅσιοςhallowed: masc /fem voc sgὅσιαι, ὅσιοςhallowed: fem nom /voc pl -
15 ὅσι'
ὅσια, ὅσιοςhallowed: neut nom /voc /acc plὅσια, ὅσιοςhallowed: neut nom /voc /acc plὅσιε, ὅσιοςhallowed: masc voc sgὅσιε, ὅσιοςhallowed: masc /fem voc sgὅσιαι, ὅσιοςhallowed: fem nom /voc pl -
16 οσιωτάτα
ὁσιωτάτᾱ, ὅσιοςhallowed: fem nom /voc /acc superl dualὁσιωτάτᾱ, ὅσιοςhallowed: fem nom /voc superl sg (doric aeolic)ὁσιωτάτᾱ, ὅσιοςhallowed: fem nom /voc /acc superl dualὁσιωτάτᾱ, ὅσιοςhallowed: fem nom /voc superl sg (doric aeolic) -
17 ὁσιωτάτα
ὁσιωτάτᾱ, ὅσιοςhallowed: fem nom /voc /acc superl dualὁσιωτάτᾱ, ὅσιοςhallowed: fem nom /voc superl sg (doric aeolic)ὁσιωτάτᾱ, ὅσιοςhallowed: fem nom /voc /acc superl dualὁσιωτάτᾱ, ὅσιοςhallowed: fem nom /voc superl sg (doric aeolic) -
18 οσιωτάτας
ὁσιωτάτᾱς, ὅσιοςhallowed: fem acc superl plὁσιωτάτᾱς, ὅσιοςhallowed: fem gen superl sg (doric aeolic)ὁσιωτάτᾱς, ὅσιοςhallowed: fem acc superl plὁσιωτάτᾱς, ὅσιοςhallowed: fem gen superl sg (doric aeolic) -
19 ὁσιωτάτας
ὁσιωτάτᾱς, ὅσιοςhallowed: fem acc superl plὁσιωτάτᾱς, ὅσιοςhallowed: fem gen superl sg (doric aeolic)ὁσιωτάτᾱς, ὅσιοςhallowed: fem acc superl plὁσιωτάτᾱς, ὅσιοςhallowed: fem gen superl sg (doric aeolic) -
20 οσιωτάτων
ὅσιοςhallowed: fem gen superl plὅσιοςhallowed: masc /neut gen superl plὅσιοςhallowed: fem gen superl plὅσιοςhallowed: masc /neut gen superl pl
См. также в других словарях:
ὅσιος — hallowed masc nom sg ὅσιος hallowed masc/fem nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Ὅσιος — masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
όσιος — Άγιος της Ανατ. Ορθόδοξης Εκκλησίας. Άκμασε την εποχή του Μεγάλου Κωνσταντίνου, ως επίσκοπος της Καρδούη ή Κορδούη της Ισπανίας. Πήρε μέρος στην A’ Οικουμενική Σύνοδο η οποία έγινε στη Νίκαια καθώς και στη Σύνοδο της Σαρδικής (347), κατά την… … Dictionary of Greek
όσιος — α, ο 1. ο σύμφωνος με το θείο νόμο, ο θείος: Δεν έχει ούτε ιερό ούτε όσιο. 2. ο αφιερωμένος στο θεό, ο ασκητής … Νέο ερμηνευτικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Новый толковании словарь современного греческого)
Κανίδης ο όσιος — (4ος αι. μ.Χ.). Άγιος της Ανατ. Ορθόδοξης Εκκλησίας που καταγόταν από την Καππαδοκία. Ασκήτεψε σε μια ορεινή σπηλιά στα χρόνια της βασιλείας του Θεοδοσίου του Μεγάλου. Η μνήμη του τιμάται στις 10 Ιουνίου … Dictionary of Greek
ὁσιώτερον — ὅσιος hallowed adverbial comp ὅσιος hallowed masc acc comp sg ὅσιος hallowed neut nom/voc/acc comp sg ὅσιος hallowed masc acc comp sg ὅσιος hallowed neut nom/voc/acc comp sg ὅσιος hallowed adverbial … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ὁσιωτάτω — ὅσιος hallowed masc/neut nom/voc/acc superl dual ὅσιος hallowed masc/neut gen superl sg (doric aeolic) ὅσιος hallowed masc/neut nom/voc/acc superl dual ὅσιος hallowed masc/neut gen superl sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ὁσιωτάτων — ὅσιος hallowed fem gen superl pl ὅσιος hallowed masc/neut gen superl pl ὅσιος hallowed fem gen superl pl ὅσιος hallowed masc/neut gen superl pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ὁσιωτέρων — ὅσιος hallowed fem gen comp pl ὅσιος hallowed masc/neut gen comp pl ὅσιος hallowed fem gen comp pl ὅσιος hallowed masc/neut gen comp pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ὁσιώτατα — ὅσιος hallowed adverbial superl ὅσιος hallowed neut nom/voc/acc superl pl ὅσιος hallowed adverbial superl ὅσιος hallowed neut nom/voc/acc superl pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ὁσιώτατον — ὅσιος hallowed masc acc superl sg ὅσιος hallowed neut nom/voc/acc superl sg ὅσιος hallowed masc acc superl sg ὅσιος hallowed neut nom/voc/acc superl sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
