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1 ὕσδος
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2 υσδος
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3 ὔσδος
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4 οζος
эол. ὔσδος ὅ1) ветвь, побег(φύλλα καὴ ὄζοι Hom.; ὄ. δρυός Pind.)
2) перен. отпрыск, отрасль, потомок(Ἄρηος Hom.; Ἀθηνῶν Eur.)
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5 ἄκρος
A v. ἀκή A) at the farthest point or end, hence either topmost, outermost, or inmost.1 highest, topmost,ἀκροτάτῃ κορυφῇ Il.1.499
, al.; ἐν πόλει ἄκρῃ, = ἐν ἀκροπόλει, Il.6.88, cf. 257;ἄκρῳ Ὀλύμπῳ 13.523
;ἀνὰ Γαργάρῳ ἄκρῳ 14.352
; λάψοντες.. μέλαν ὕδωρ ἄκρον at its surface, 16.162; ἄκρον ῥινόν surface of skin, Od.22.278; ἐπ' ἄκρων ὀρέων o mountain tops, S.OT 1106: [comp] Sup.ἀκρότατος, ὔσδος Sapph.93.2
; ὀρόφοισι Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140.2 outermost, πεδίον ἐπ' ἄκρον to the farthest edge of the plain, S.Ant. 1197; κατ' ἄκρας σπιλάδος from the surface of a stone, Id.Tr. 678; esp. of extremities of body, ἄ. χείρ, πόδες, ὦμος, end of hand, ends of feet, tip of shoulder, Il.5.336, 16.640, 17.599;ἄκρων χειρῶν καὶ ποδῶν Hdt.1.119
, cf. Th.2.49, Pl.La. 183b, Ti. 76e; but τὸ ἄ. τῆς χειρός, τοῦ ποδός, thumb, great toe, LXX Ex.29.20, Le.18.22;γλῶσσαν ἄκραν S.Aj. 238
; πίτυν ἄκρας τῆς κόμης καθέλκων by the top of the crown, Cratin. 296:—ἐπ' ἄκρων [δακτύλων] on tiptoe, S.Aj. 1230, ubi v. Sch.; comically, ἐπ' ἄκρων πυγιδίων on tip-tail, Ar.Ach. 638; ;παρ' ἄκρας τρίχας Or. 128
;ἀκροτάτοις χείλεσι Epigr.Gr. 547.8
:— οὐκ ἀπ' ἄκρας φρενός not from the outside of the heart, i.e. from the in mostheart, A.Ag. 805, cf. E.Hec. 242; ἄκροισι λαίφους κρασπέδοις with mere edges of sail, i.e. under close-reejed sails, Id.Med. 524, cf. Ar.Ra. 999.b Geom., of the extremity of a line,ἡ ἐπ' ἄκραν τὴν ἀποληφθεῖσαν ἀγομένη Apollon.
Perg.Con. 4.8: Math., of extremes in a proportion, Pl.Ti. 36a, etc.; εἰς ἄκρον καὶ μέσον λόγον τέμνειν cut in extremeand mean ratio, Euc.6.30, cf.5 Def.17.c in Tactics, ἄκροι, οἱ, flank men, Ascl.Tact.1.3, cf. 7.6.II of Time, ἄκρᾳ σὺν ἑσπέρᾳ on the edge of evening. i.e. at nightfall, Pi.P. 11.10, cf.ἄκρῃ νυκτί Arat.775
; ἄκρου τοῦ ἔαρος at beginning of spring, IPE12.352.29 (Cherson., ii B. C.); but usu. denoting completeness, ἄκρου τοῦ θέρεος at mid-summer, Hp.Aph.3.18;χειμῶνος ἄκρω Theoc. 11.37
; ἄκρας νυκτός at dead of night, S.Aj. 285.III of Degree, highest in its kind, consummate,1 of persons, Hdt. 5.112, 6.122;τοξότης ἄ. A.Ag. 628
; θεσφάτων γνώμων ἄ. ib. 1130; ;ἰατροί Phld.Lib.p.67
O.;οἱ πάντῃ ἄ., οἱ ἀκρότατοι Pl.Tht. 148c
; of any extremes, opp.τὰ μεταξύ, τοῖς ἄ. τὰ ἄ. ἀποδιδόναι Id.R. 478e
, cf. Phd. 90a; of classes in a state, Arist.Pol. 1296b39: in moral sense, both good and bad,ἐπιδικάζονται οἱ ἄ. τῆς μέσης χώρας Id.EN 1107b31
; αἱ ἄ. [διαθέσεις] ib. 1108b14, cf.ἄκρον 11.1
:—c. acc. modi, ψυχὴν οὐκ ἄ. not strong of mind, Hdt.5.124;ἄ. τὰ πολέμια 7.111
; ἄ. ὀργήν quick to anger, passionate, 1.73; : c.gen.,οἱ ἄ. τῆς ποιήσεως Pl.Tht. 152e
;ἄ. εἰς φιλοσοφίαν R. 499c
;περὶ ὁπλομαχίαν Lg. 833e
.2 of things, highest, extreme,συμφορά Alex. 222.4
(cj. Dobree);νηστεία Diph.54
: [comp] Sup., Pl.Phlb. 45a.IV as Subst., v. ἄκρα, ἄκρον.V neut. as Adv., on the top or surface,ἄκρον ἐπὶ ῥηγμῖνος Il.20.229
;ἄκρα δ' ἐπ' αὐτᾶς βαθμῖδος AP7.428.3
(Mel.).2 reg. Adv. ἄκρως, ἀνεστάλθαι to be turned up at the point, Hp.Mochl.24.b utterly, perfectly, Pl.R. 543a, Hegesand. 4;μόνος ἄκρως Euphro 1.5
; σχῆμα ἄ. στρογγύλον absolutely round, Hero *Deff.76. -
6 ὄζος
A bough, branch, twig, Il.1.234, 2.312, al., Hes.Th.30, Pi.P.4.263, etc.: prop. the knot or eye from which a branch or leaf springs, Arist.Juv. 468b25, Thphr.HP1.1.9, Aret.SD 2.9 ; τυφλοὶ ὄ. unproductive eyes, mere knots, Thphr.HP1.8.4 ;σκύταλον κεχαραγμένον ὄζοις Theoc.17.31
; σάρκινος ὄ., of the ear, Emp. 99.II metaph., offshoot, scion, ὄ. Ἄρηος, as epith. of famous warriors, Il.2.540, 12.188, al. ;τὼ Θησείδα ὄζω Ἀθηνῶν E.Hec. 123
(anap.);χρυσοῦ ὄ. ἀδάμας ἐκλήθη Pl.Ti. 59b
. (Cf. Goth. asts, Germ. ast: in the phrase ὄζος Ἄρηος ὄ. perh. means follower, servant, cf. ὀζειέα and ἄοζος.)------------------------------------ὄζος, Cret., -
7 ὄζος 1
ὄζος 1.Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `branch, bough, sapling' (Il.), also `knot in a tree or stem' (Thphr.).Other forms: Aeol. ὔσδος (Sapph., Schwyzer 182)Compounds: As 2. member e.g. in πέντ-οζος `with five knots', as name of the hand (Hes. Op. 742), πεντά-οζος `with five knots' (Thphr.).Derivatives: ὀζ-ώδης `branchy, having many knots' (Thphr., Dsc.), - ωτός `branchy', - αλέος `id.' (AP; nach ἀζαλέος; also after τρηχαλέος?, Debrunner IF 23, 32), - όομαι `to put forth branches' (Hp., Thphr.).Etymology: Old inherited word for `branch', identical with Arm. ost, gen. -oy, Germ., Goth. asts OHG a. NHG ast, IE * osdo-s. Besides with deviating length (IE *ō?) OS MLG ōst `knot in wood, knag'. -- Since Brugmann IF 19, 379 n. 1 and Grundr.2 II: 2, 816 analysed as * o-sd-o-s `sitting (on the stem) ', "Ansitzer", from 2. ὀ- (s. v.) and zero grade of sed- in ἵζω (s. ἕζομαι). But because of equally built Lat. nīdus `nest' from * ni-sd-o-s, prop. "sitting down, place to sit down" rather to be understood with Bloornfield Lang. 3, 213f. as "place to sit on", referring to birds. -- From dimin. ὀζάριον MGr. ἀζάρι, from where NGr. ζαρώνω `shrink, contract' (Hatzidakis Glotta 11, 176 ff.). The connection with Hitt. hasduir has been given up as its meaning is not quite certain (`weeds, waste'?; Tischler 206).Page in Frisk: 2,353Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄζος 1
См. также в других словарях:
ύσδος — ὁ, Α βλ. όζος (Ι) … Dictionary of Greek
όζος — (I) ο (Α ὄζος και αιολ. τ. ὔσδος) 1. το σημείο τού στελέχους τού φυτού από όπου εκφύεται το φύλλο ή το κλαδί, αλλ. κόμβος, γόνατο 2. κλαδί, κλωνάρι, βλαστός 3. άγονος οφθαλμός ή κόμβος, οφθαλμός φυτού ο οποίος δεν βλάστησε («τυφλοὶ ὄζοι», Θεόφρ.) … Dictionary of Greek
Aeolic Greek — For the architectural style, see Aeolic order. Distribution of Greek dialects in the classical period.[1] Western group … Wikipedia
