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1 κάρηνα
Grammatical information: n. pl.Meaning: `heads, tops, mountain-tops' (Il.).Derivatives: From it Lacon. κάρᾱνος `chief' (X. HG 1, 4, 3), Κόραννος βασιλεὺς Μακεδονίας (unclear; prob. appellat.), κάραννος κεκρύφαλος, κρήδεμνον (Aeol.); καρανώ την αἶγα. Κρῆτες H.; on the formation Solmsen Wortforsch. 150 n. 2. Denomin.: καρανόω `(crown), complete' (A.); *καρανίζω `behead' in καρανιστῆρες... δίκαι σφαγαί τε (A. Eu. 186), καρανιστης μόρος (E. Rh. 817); details in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 14; 18; 35; 49.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [574] *ḱerh₂- `head, hornEtymology: From *κάρασ-ν-α; the alternating r-stem is found in καράρα κεφαλή H., from *καρασ-ρ-α (davon Καράρων V. d. Κάρανος); also in the ablauting Lat. cerebrum `brain' (\< * keras-ro-m \< *ḱerh₂-(e)s-rom). Further s. κάρᾱ, κρανίον, κραίνω; also κέρας.Page in Frisk: 1,788Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάρηνα
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2 γογγυλοσπάραγον
γογγυλοσπάραγονturnip-tops: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
3 ἄλσος
-ους τό N 3 4-39-4-0-1=48 Ex 34,13; Dt 7,5; 12,3; 16,21; JgsA 3,7grove, sacred grove Ex 34,13 *1 Sm 7,3 τὰ ἄλση the sacred groves-רותשׁהא for MT תרותשׁהע the Ashtaroth, see also 1 Sm 7,4; 12,10; *2 Sm 5,24 τοῦ ἄλσους the grove-רישׁא for MT ישׁרא the tops ofCf. WEVERS 1990, 561 -
4 αἰπεινός
A high, lofty, of cities on heights,Ἴλιον Il.9.419
, al., cf. A.Fr. 284, S.Tr. 858 (lyr.), Ph. 1000;αἰθήρ B. 8.34
; of Delphi, ; of mountain-tops,κάρηνα Il.2.869
, Od.6.123.II metaph.,1 αἰ. λόγοι hasty, wicked words, Pi.N.5.32.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰπεινός
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5 γογγυλοσπάραγον
A turnip-tops, Gp.12.1.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γογγυλοσπάραγον
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6 δικόρυφος
δῐ-κόρῠφος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δικόρυφος
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7 κράς
Aκρᾱτός Il.5.7
, al., Trag. (v. infr.); dat.κρᾱτί Od.9.490
, S.OC 313, Ar.Ra. 329,κράτεσφι Il.10.156
; acc.κρᾶτα Od.8.92
, Trag. (v. infr.): pl., gen.κράτων Od. 22.309
; dat.κρᾱσίν Il.10.152
; acc. , HF 526: gender rarely determinate, κρατός fem. E.El. 140 (lyr.), cf. Sch.E.Hec. 432, Ph. 1159; κρᾶτα, τό, is nom. in S.Ph. 1457 (anap.), acc. ib. 1001, OT 263, cf. Tr. 1016 (lyr.); but acc. κρᾶτα, τόν, Ion Trag.61: pl. κρᾶτα, τά, Pi.Fr.8, perh. S.OC 473:—Hom. also has gen. and dat. κράατος, κράατι, pl. nom. κράατα [all -uu], but no nom. κρᾶας is found:— head,ἐκ κράατος ἀθανάτοιο Il.14.177
;σῷ δ' αὐτοῦ κράατι τείσεις Od. 22.218
, etc.; ὑπὸ κράτεσφι under his head, Il.10.156: metaph., top, peak,κρατὸς ἀπ' Οὐλύμποιο Il.20.5
; ἐπὶ κρατὸς λιμένος at the head or far end of the bay, Od.9.140, 13.102.II Adv. κρῆθεν, used by Hom. in the phrase κατὰ κρῆθεν down from the head, from the top, δένδρεα.. κατὰ κρῆθεν χέε καρπόν from their tops, Od.11.588, cf. h.Cer. 182, Hes. Th. 574: hence, from head to foot, entirely,Τρῶας δὲ κατὰ κρῆθεν λάβε πένθος Il.16.548
(perh. for κατ' ἄκρηθεν = κατ' ἄκρης, v. ἄκρα); alsoἀπὸ κρῆθεν Hes.Sc.7
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8 φυλλεῖον
φυλλ-εῖον, τό, mostly in pl.,A green-stuff, small herbs, such as mint and parsley, that were given into the bargain, Ar.Ach. 469; φυλλεῖα ῥαφανίδων radish-tops, Id.Pl. 544 (anap.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φυλλεῖον
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9 ἄκρις
A hill-top, mountain peak, Hom. only in Od., always in pl., ἄκριες ἠνεμόεσσαι windy mountain tops, Od. 9.400, cf. h.Cer. 382; δι' ἄκριας through hill-country, Od.10.281:— sg.,Περγαμίης ὑπὲρ ἄκριος Epigr.Gr.1035.8
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10 ἄκρον
A like ἄκρα, highest or farthest point:1 mountain top, peak,Γάργαρον ἄκρον Ἴδης Il.14.292
;ἄκρον ὑπερβαλέειν Od.11.597
; τὰ ἄκρα heights, Hdt.6.100, Pl.Criti. 110e, etc.3 end, extremity, τὰ ἄ. τῆς θαλάσσης, [τοῦἀέρος], Pl.Phd. 109d, 109e; ἄκρα χειρῶν hands, Luc. Im.6; ἐξ ἄκρων at the end, Ar.Fr.29;ἐξ ἄκρου Com.Adesp.398
;ἐπ' ἄκροις Pl.Sph. 220d
:—border, frontier, Plb.1.42.2.II metaph., highest pitch, height,πανδοξίας ἄκρον Pi.N.1.11
; εἰς ἄκρον ἀνδρείας ἱκέσθαι to highest pitch, Simon.58; εἰς ἄκρον ἁδύς exceedingly, Theoc. 14.61; ἐπ' ἄκρον ἀφικέσθαι, ἐλθεῖν, Pl.Plt. 268e, Ti. 20a;πρὸς ἄκρῳ γενέσθαι Id.Phdr. 247b
;ἄκρον ἔχων σοφίης Epigr.Gr.442
([place name] Nabataea);ἄκρον ἐρώτων εἰδότος, ἄκρα μάχας AP7.448
(Leon.):—ἄκρα, τά, heights, highest point, οὔτοι ποθ' ἥξει (sic)τῶν ἄκρων ἄνευ πόνου S.Fr. 397
; ἄκρα φέρεσθαι win prize, Theoc.12.31;ἄκρα φέρουσ' ἀρετῆς ὑμῖν Epigr.Gr. 224.2
([place name] Samos).2 of persons, Ἄργεος ἄκρα Πελασγοί pride of Argos, Theoc.15.142.IV in Logic of Arist. τὰ ἄκρα are major and minor terms of syllogism, opp. to μέσον or middle, APr. 25b36, al. -
11 ἄκρος
A v. ἀκή A) at the farthest point or end, hence either topmost, outermost, or inmost.1 highest, topmost,ἀκροτάτῃ κορυφῇ Il.1.499
, al.; ἐν πόλει ἄκρῃ, = ἐν ἀκροπόλει, Il.6.88, cf. 257;ἄκρῳ Ὀλύμπῳ 13.523
;ἀνὰ Γαργάρῳ ἄκρῳ 14.352
; λάψοντες.. μέλαν ὕδωρ ἄκρον at its surface, 16.162; ἄκρον ῥινόν surface of skin, Od.22.278; ἐπ' ἄκρων ὀρέων o mountain tops, S.OT 1106: [comp] Sup.ἀκρότατος, ὔσδος Sapph.93.2
; ὀρόφοισι Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140.2 outermost, πεδίον ἐπ' ἄκρον to the farthest edge of the plain, S.Ant. 1197; κατ' ἄκρας σπιλάδος from the surface of a stone, Id.Tr. 678; esp. of extremities of body, ἄ. χείρ, πόδες, ὦμος, end of hand, ends of feet, tip of shoulder, Il.5.336, 16.640, 17.599;ἄκρων χειρῶν καὶ ποδῶν Hdt.1.119
, cf. Th.2.49, Pl.La. 183b, Ti. 76e; but τὸ ἄ. τῆς χειρός, τοῦ ποδός, thumb, great toe, LXX Ex.29.20, Le.18.22;γλῶσσαν ἄκραν S.Aj. 238
; πίτυν ἄκρας τῆς κόμης καθέλκων by the top of the crown, Cratin. 296:—ἐπ' ἄκρων [δακτύλων] on tiptoe, S.Aj. 1230, ubi v. Sch.; comically, ἐπ' ἄκρων πυγιδίων on tip-tail, Ar.Ach. 638; ;παρ' ἄκρας τρίχας Or. 128
;ἀκροτάτοις χείλεσι Epigr.Gr. 547.8
:— οὐκ ἀπ' ἄκρας φρενός not from the outside of the heart, i.e. from the in mostheart, A.Ag. 805, cf. E.Hec. 242; ἄκροισι λαίφους κρασπέδοις with mere edges of sail, i.e. under close-reejed sails, Id.Med. 524, cf. Ar.Ra. 999.b Geom., of the extremity of a line,ἡ ἐπ' ἄκραν τὴν ἀποληφθεῖσαν ἀγομένη Apollon.
Perg.Con. 4.8: Math., of extremes in a proportion, Pl.Ti. 36a, etc.; εἰς ἄκρον καὶ μέσον λόγον τέμνειν cut in extremeand mean ratio, Euc.6.30, cf.5 Def.17.c in Tactics, ἄκροι, οἱ, flank men, Ascl.Tact.1.3, cf. 7.6.II of Time, ἄκρᾳ σὺν ἑσπέρᾳ on the edge of evening. i.e. at nightfall, Pi.P. 11.10, cf.ἄκρῃ νυκτί Arat.775
; ἄκρου τοῦ ἔαρος at beginning of spring, IPE12.352.29 (Cherson., ii B. C.); but usu. denoting completeness, ἄκρου τοῦ θέρεος at mid-summer, Hp.Aph.3.18;χειμῶνος ἄκρω Theoc. 11.37
; ἄκρας νυκτός at dead of night, S.Aj. 285.III of Degree, highest in its kind, consummate,1 of persons, Hdt. 5.112, 6.122;τοξότης ἄ. A.Ag. 628
; θεσφάτων γνώμων ἄ. ib. 1130; ;ἰατροί Phld.Lib.p.67
O.;οἱ πάντῃ ἄ., οἱ ἀκρότατοι Pl.Tht. 148c
; of any extremes, opp.τὰ μεταξύ, τοῖς ἄ. τὰ ἄ. ἀποδιδόναι Id.R. 478e
, cf. Phd. 90a; of classes in a state, Arist.Pol. 1296b39: in moral sense, both good and bad,ἐπιδικάζονται οἱ ἄ. τῆς μέσης χώρας Id.EN 1107b31
; αἱ ἄ. [διαθέσεις] ib. 1108b14, cf.ἄκρον 11.1
:—c. acc. modi, ψυχὴν οὐκ ἄ. not strong of mind, Hdt.5.124;ἄ. τὰ πολέμια 7.111
; ἄ. ὀργήν quick to anger, passionate, 1.73; : c.gen.,οἱ ἄ. τῆς ποιήσεως Pl.Tht. 152e
;ἄ. εἰς φιλοσοφίαν R. 499c
;περὶ ὁπλομαχίαν Lg. 833e
.2 of things, highest, extreme,συμφορά Alex. 222.4
(cj. Dobree);νηστεία Diph.54
: [comp] Sup., Pl.Phlb. 45a.IV as Subst., v. ἄκρα, ἄκρον.V neut. as Adv., on the top or surface,ἄκρον ἐπὶ ῥηγμῖνος Il.20.229
;ἄκρα δ' ἐπ' αὐτᾶς βαθμῖδος AP7.428.3
(Mel.).2 reg. Adv. ἄκρως, ἀνεστάλθαι to be turned up at the point, Hp.Mochl.24.b utterly, perfectly, Pl.R. 543a, Hegesand. 4;μόνος ἄκρως Euphro 1.5
; σχῆμα ἄ. στρογγύλον absolutely round, Hero *Deff.76. -
12 ἠνεμόεις
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἠνεμόεις
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13 ὀξύς
ὀξύς, εῖα, ύ, sup. ὀξύτατος: sharp, of weapons and other implements, crags, hill-tops, Od. 5.411, Od. 12.74; metaph., of light, pains, sounds, etc., ‘keen,’ ‘piercing,’ Il. 17.372, Od. 11.208; ‘fierce’ Ares, Il. 11.836; neut. as adv., ὀξύ and ὀξέα, met. as above, προϊδεῖν, νοεῖν, βοᾶν, Od. 5.393, Γ 3, Il. 17.89.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὀξύς
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14 κόρυμβος
Grammatical information: m., pl. -α (- οι)Meaning: `uppermost point of a ship' (Ι 241), `top of a mountain' (Hdt., A.), `cluster of the ivy fruit' (Mosch., Corn., Plu.), `hairknot; = κρωβύλος' (Herakleid. Pont.).Other forms: Also κόρυμνα κόσμος τις γυναικεῖος περιτραχήλιος H.Compounds: Compp., e. g. κορυμβο-φόρος `bearing fruit' (Longos), δι-κόρυμβος `with two tops' (hell. poetry).Derivatives: κορύμβη f. `hairknot' (Asios), `hairband' (Antim.). - κορύμβιον `grape' (Dsc.); κορυμβίας (Thphr.), κορύμβηλος (Nic.), κορυμβήθρα (Ps.-Dsc.) `ivy, Hedera helix'; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 91, Pflanzennamen 53; κορυμβίτης ( κισσός) `id.' (medic., Plin., Redard Les noms grecs en - της 73); κορυμβώδης `grape-like' (v. l. Dsc. 3, 24); κορυμβόομαι `be bound together in a hairknot' (Nic. Dam.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: To κορυφή (s. v.); Persson Beitr. 2, 584 n. 1.Page in Frisk: 1,924-925Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόρυμβος
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