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1 ελάχεια
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2 ἐλάχεια
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3 ἐλάχεια
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐλάχεια
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4 Ελαχείας
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5 Ἐλαχείας
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6 ελαχείας
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7 ἐλαχείας
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8 θάλεια
A rich, plentiful,: in [dialect] Ep. always of banquets,θεῶν ἐν δαιτὶ θαλείῃ Od.8.76
, Hes.Op. 742;θεοῦ ἐς δαῖτα θάλειαν Od. 3.420
, cf. 8.99, Il.7.475; so later, Pherecr.152; πίνειν ἐν δαιτὶ θ. Hermipp.82.11;θ. ἑορτὴν ἀγάγωμεν Anacr.54
;Δαὶς θ., πρεσβίστη θεῶν S.Fr. 605
; μοῖραν θάλειαν a goodly portion, Pi.N.10.53; θ. ἥβα bloom of youth, B.3.89; without δαίς, dub. cj. for θαλάσσης in Alex. Aet.3.15: in form and accent (cf. ἐλάχεια, λίγεια and Eust.742.36) a fem. Adj., as if from θαλύς: masc.θαλείοις στέφεσιν Emp.112.6
.2 v. θαλλία 11.III as pr. n., Θάλεια, ἡ, one of the Muses, Hes.Th.77; later, the Muse of Comedy,Θαλίη AP9.505
, cf. Plu.2.744f,746c.2 one of the Graces, patroness of festive meetings, ib.778d; Θαλίη in Hes.Th. 909.IV Pythag. name for six, Theol.Ar.38. -
9 λάχεια
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10 ἐλαχύς
A small, short, mean, little: old [dialect] Ep.Positive, whence ἐλάσσων, ἐλάχιστος are formed: in early [dialect] Ep. only fem., h.Ap. 197, v.l. in Od.9.116, 10.509 (v. λάχεια): in later [dialect] Ep., Archyt.Amphiss.2, Euph.11, Nic.Th. 324, Opp.C.3.480, Nonn.D.37.314: neut.ἐλαχὺ σκάφος AP7.498
(Antip.). (leg[ uglide]h- or leng[ uglide]h-, cf. Lat. leuis, Lith. leñgvas 'light'.) -
11 ἐλαχύς
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐλαχύς
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12 ἐλαχύς
Grammatical information: adj.Other forms: ἐλάχεια hAP 197 (on the accent Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 115f. = Kl. Schr. 2, 1172f., Schwyzer 379; ι 116, κ 509 as v. l. to λάχεια; cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 54;, ἐλαχύ (AP); masc. also ἔλαχος (Call., s. Leumann l. c.);Compounds: As 1. member in ἐλαχυ-πτέρυξ, [ἐλα]χύ-νωτος (Pi.).Derivatives: Comp. ἐλά̄σσων, - ττων (Il.), Sup. ἐλᾰ́χιστος (Ion.-Att.). - From ἐλάσσων, - ττων (Schwyzer 731f.): denomin. ἐλασσόομαι, - ττόομαι `become smaller, be inferior, be damaged' (Ion.-Att.), - όω `diminish, damage' (Lys., Isok.) with ἐλάττωσις `diminution, disadvantage, want, loss' (Antipho Soph., Pl. Def., Arist.) and ἐλαττωτικός `not insisting on his rights, diminishing' (Arist.), ἐλάσσωμα, - ττωμα `id.' (D.). From ἔλασσον-, - ττον-: ἐλαττον-άκις `less often' (Pl., Arist., after πλεον-ακις), ἐλαττον-ότης `be inferior' (Iamb.; beside μειζον-ότης); ἐλασσον-έω, - ττονέω `have or give less, to be defective' (LXX, pap.), ἐλαττον-όω `diminish' (LXX). From ἐλάχιστος: ἐλαχιστ-άκις `very rarely' (Hp.), ἐλαχιστ-ιαῖος `of smallest size, infinitesimal' (Diog. Oen. 2).Etymology: Old adjective, identical with Skt. laghú-, raghú- `quick, light, small', Av. ragu- `quick'; from an IE zero grade *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-ú-. The full grade h₁lengʷʰ- in Av. comp. rǝnǰyō (with analogical superlativ rǝnǰišta-), in Lith. lẽngvas and in Goth. leihts ` leicht', if, as prob., from PGm. * linχta-, IE * h₁lengʷʰ- to-. Toch. B laṅktse `light. Without nasal, with ĕ-vowel Lat. lĕvis `light, small, quick', with reduced vowel OCS lьgъ-kъ `light', with a-vowel Celt., e. g. OIr. comp. laigiu `smaller, worse', PCelt. *lag-i̯ōs (positive bec(c)). These forms cannot be all at once explained. W.-Hofmann s. levis, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. lẽngvas, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. lëgkij (2, 24). - The vowellength in ἐλά̄σσων is secondary, s. Schwyzer 538 w. n. 4; also Seiler Steigerungsformen 43f.Page in Frisk: 1,484-485Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐλαχύς
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13 θάλλω
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: aor. 2 ἔθᾱ̆λον (h. Hom. 19, 33, hell.), perf. with pres. meaning τέθηλα, Aeol. Dor. τέθᾱλα (Il.); later forms aor. 1 ἀν-έθηλα (Ael.), fut. ἀνα-θᾰλήσομαι (AP),Compounds: also with prefix ( ἀνα- a. o.)Derivatives: 1. From the root aorist: θάλος n. `sprout', only metaph. (Il.) with ἀμφι-θαλής `surrounded by θάλος (θάλεα), rich' (Χ 496; also to θαλεῖν); adj. f. θάλεια `flowering, rich' (Il.; on the accent cf. ἐλάχεια, s. ἐλαχύς), m. n. *θαλύς, -ύ only in gen. pl. θαλέων (Χ 504); for it (Il.) θαλερός (as γλυκερός to γλυκύς). θαλία, - ίη `flower, abundance', pl. `feast' (Il., Hdt.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 39 w. diff. analysis) with θαλιάζω `amuse oneself' (Plu.). PN Θάλης (- ῆς), gen. Θάλεω, Θάλητος etc.. (Schwyzer 461f.). On θαλύσια s. v. 2. From the present: θαλλός m. `green twig, esp. of the olive, sprout', also `(festive) gift' (ρ 224) with θαλλία f. sg. `foliage' (Thphr.), θαλλία n. pl. `gifts' (pap.), θάλλῐνος `consisting of θαλλοι' (Rhodes). Θαλλώ f. `goddess of Growth' (Iusi. ap. Lykurg. 77, Paus. 9, 35, 2). - Sec. presents. 1. to the root aorist: θᾰλ-έθω (Il.; s. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 327, Shipp Studies 39). 2. to the perfect: θηλέω, θᾱλέω, aor. θηλῆσαι, θᾱλ- (Il.) with ἐρι-θηλής `richly growing' (Il., Hes.) etc. (but ἐριθαλίς εἶδος δένδρου H., erithales n. Plin. to θάλος). From θηλέω lengthened: τηλεθάω, old only Ptc. τηλεθάων (Il.; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 359).Etymology: A certain agreement to this richly developped family only in Albanian and Armenian with the present Alb. dal `sprout' \< IE * dhal-nō, which can even be identical with θάλλω (*θαλ-ι̯ω is also possible; cf. on βάλλω), the aor. dol(l)a (IE * dhāl- as τέ-θᾱλ-α) and Arm. adj. dalar `green, fresh', which one compares with θαλερός. Celtic and - even more - Germanic material can better remain apart; s. Pok. 234; also Mann Lang. 26, 380; 28, 36.Page in Frisk: 1,649-650Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θάλλω
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14 λάχεια
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: adjunct of νῆσος (ι 116), ἀκτή (κ 509), v.l. ἐλάχεια (s. ἐλαχύς, where see on the accent; cf. Schwyzer 474 n. 1, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 191). Meaning uncertain, by H. explained with εὔσκαφος καὶ εὔγειος, " παρὰ τὸ λαχαίνεσθαι, ὅ ἐστι σκάπτεσθαι πυκνῶς".Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Modern interpreters understand it as `low, flat', which fits well to νῆσος, but not to ἀκτή (cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 54); it was connected with a Germ. adj. for `low, flat': OWNo. lāgr, MHG lǣge, IE * lēgh- (Fick 1, 531), and also Latv. lę̂zns, IE *lēǵh-; Pok. 660. But the Greek α cannot be understood from IE *ē. - After Ribezzo RIGI 16, 6ff. (with EM, H. a. o.) to λαχαίνω ( λάχεια ἀκτή = σκαπτη ἀκτή).Page in Frisk: 2,92-93Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λάχεια
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15 πέλεια
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `wild pigeon', (Il.).Compounds: As 1. member in πελειο-θρέμμων `feeding pigeons' (A.); also metaph. as name of the priestesses of the sanctuary of Dodona (Hdt., S., Paus.).Derivatives: πελείους Κῶοι καὶ οἱ Ήπειρῶται τοὺς γέροντας καὶ τὰς πρεσβύτιδας H.Etymology: As so many animal-names (Chantraine Form. 98, Schwyzer 474) formation with ια-suffix; from that with the in animal-names also frequent αδ-suffix (Chantraine 354 a. 356, Schw. 508, Sommer Münch. Stud. 4,6f.) πελειάς. The masc. πελείους is sec. innovation. -- Clearly like e.g. Lat. palumbēs named after the colour and cognate with πελιός, πολιός, πελιτνός, but in detail not quite clear. Accent as in λίγεια, ἐλάχεια (s. vv.) a.o., so from an υ-stem *πελύς `gray' ? -- Because of their gray-white haircolour the priestesses in Dodona (like the old ones in Cos and Epeiros) were called "the doves"; so the prop. meaning not with Bq, WP. 2, 53, W.-Hofmann s. palleō "the Gray-headed Old Ones". -- Cf. περιστερά.Page in Frisk: 2,496Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέλεια
См. также в других словарях:
ἐλάχεια — ἐλαχύς small fem nom/voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Ἐλαχείας — Ἐλαχείᾱς , Ἐλαχείη fem acc pl Ἐλαχείᾱς , Ἐλαχείη fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐλαχείας — ἐλαχείᾱς , ἐλαχύς small fem acc pl ἐλαχείᾱς , ἐλαχύς small fem gen sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ελαχύς — ἐλαχύς, ἐλάχεια, ἐλαχύ (Α) 1. λίγος 2. μικρός 3. βραχύς. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Το αρχαίο επίθετο ελαχύς από IE *lnghw u , συνεσταλμένη βαθμίδα τής ΙΕ ρίζας *lengwh «ευκίνητος και ελαφρός», αντιστοιχεί ακριβώς προς αρχ. ινδ. langhu, raghu «γρήγορος, ελαφρός»,… … Dictionary of Greek
λάχεια — λάχεια, ἡ (ΑM) (για τη γη) 1. καλοσκαμμένη, εύφορη, γόνιμη («νῆσος ἔπειτα λάχεια... τετάνυσται», Ομ. Οδ.) 2. (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «εὔσκαφος καὶ εὔγειος παρὰ τὸ λαχαίνεσθαι, ὅ ἐστι σκάπτεσθαι πυκνῶς». [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Πρόκειται πιθ. για άλλο τ. τής λ. ἐλάχεια … Dictionary of Greek
