-
1 πείθειν
πείθωpersuade: pres inf act (attic epic) -
2 βιάζω
βιάζω (Hom.+) nearly always as a mid. dep. βιάζομαι; aor. mid. ἐβιασάμην, pass. 2 sg. ἐβιάσθης Sir 31:21. Apart fr. Dg. 7:4; 10:15 most of this entry concerns probabilities relating to β. in Mt 11:12 and par. Lk 16:16. The principal semantic problem is whether β. is used negatively (‘in malam partem’) or positively (‘in bonam partem’), a problem compounded by the question of the function of these vss. in their literary context. In Gk. lit. β. is most often used in the unfavorable sense of attack or forcible constraint (s. L-S-J-M).① to inflict violence on, dominate, constrain w. acc. (Herodas 2, 71; Menand., Dyscolus 253 [opp. πείθειν use of persuasion]; 371; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 35 §139; PAmh 35, 17 [213 B.C.] βιασάμενος αὐτούς; PGiss 19, 13; LGötzeler, Quaestiones in Appiani et Polybii dicendi genus 1890, 63; Esth 7:8 [rape]; En 103:14; 104:3) mistreat the poor people β. τοὺς ὑποδεεστέρους Dg 10:5.—With β. taken as pass., Mt 11:12 ἡ βασιλεία τ. οὐρανῶν βιάζεται is frequently understood in the unfavorable sense the reign/kingdom of heaven is violently treated, is oppressed (so the pass. e.g. Thu. 1, 77, 4; POxy 294, 16 [22 A.D.]; Sir 31:21. On the topic of violence to the divine, cp. Paus. 2, 1, 5 τὰ θεῖα βιάσασθαι=(it is difficult for a mere human) to coerce things in the realm of the divine.—GSchrenk, TW I 608ff; NRSV ‘has suffered violence’; its mng., w. β. understood as mid.: ‘has been coming violently’, s. 2 end); var. ways by which the violence is suffered have been suggested—(a) through hindrances raised against it (βιάζομαι=be hindered, be obstructed: cp. the use of the mid. in this sense: Synes., Provid. 1, 1, 89c of the evil man’s power, which strives εἴ πῃ τὸν θεῖον νόμον βιάσαιτο=[to see] whether it could perhaps ‘hinder’ the divine law; Jos., Ant. 1, 261). For the pass. in this sense, s. the versions: It., Vulg., Syr. Sin. and Cur. S. also Dalman, Worte 113–16; MDibelius, Joh. d. T. 1911, 26ff: hostile spirits.—(b) through the efforts of unauthorized pers. to compel its coming (s. HScholander, ZNW 13, 1912, 172–75)—(c) through attempts to occupy (an area) by force (a territory, Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 24 §91).② to gain an objective by force, use force, intr. (X., Mem. 3, 9, 10; Diod S 4, 12, 5 οἱ βιαζόμενοι=the ones who use force, the intruders; Plut., Mor. 203c; Epict. 4, 8, 40; Lucian, Necyom. 20, Hermot. 22; SIG 1042, 8 [Dssm., NB 85f (BS 258)]; 888, 24; 1243, 4f; PTebt 6, 31; PFlor 382, 54; Dt 22:25, 28; Philo, Mos. 1, 215; Jos., Bell. 3, 493; 518) of compulsion οὐ βιαζόμενος without using force (opp. πείθειν) Dg 7:4.—Of forcing one’s way (Demosth. 55, 17; Appian, Hann. 24 §106) w. εἴς τι enter forcibly into someth. (Thu. 1, 63, 1; 7, 69, 4; Polyb. 1, 74, 5; Plut., Otho 1072 [12, 10]; Philo, Mos. 1, 108 of a gnat forcing its way into bodily orifices εἰς τἀντὸς βιάζεται; Jos., Bell. 3, 423) ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ εὐαγγελίζεται καὶ πᾶς εἰς αὐτὴν βιάζεται the reign of God is being proclaimed and everyone takes (or tries to take [cp. Polemo Soph. B 11 Reader, s. p. 266f]) it by force Lk 16:16 (hyperbolic usage; on the question whether this is a perspective attributed to Jesus or to his opposition concerning moral miscalculation, s. FDanker, JBL 77, ’58, 234–36).— Makes its way w. triumphant force is preferred for Mt 11:12 by FBaur; TZahn; AHarnack, SBBerlAk 1907, 947–57; WBrandt, ZNW 11, 1910, 247f; ROtto, Reich Gottes u. Menschensohn ’34, 84–88; cp. NRSV mg. ‘has been coming violently’.—EGraesser, D. Problem der Parusieverzögerung, ZNW Beih. 22, ’57, 180ff; OBetz, Jesu heiliger Krieg, NovT 2, ’57, 116–37.③ go after someth. w. enthusiasm, seek fervently, try hard, the sense is sought w. burning zeal is preferred by HHoltzmann; FDibelius, StKr 86, 1913, 285–88; et al. for Mt 11:12. A variation of this interpretation is the sense try hard, but the support sought in Epict. 4, 7, 20f is questionable, for this latter pass. rather refers to attempts at forced entry when one is not welcome.④ constrain (warmly) if βιάζεται Lk 16:16 is to be understood as a passive, as POxy 294, 16 (22 A.D.), or in the same sense as the mid. in Gen 33:11; Judg 13:15, the sense would be invite urgently of the ‘genteel constraint imposed on a reluctant guest’ (so vHoffmann et al.; s. FDibelius [s. 3 above]; cp. the sense of Lk 14:23 ἀνάγκασον εἰσελθεῖν ‘compel them to come in’).—On usage at Qumran s. BThiering, NovT 21, ’79, 293–97.—DELG s.v. βία. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
3 βιάζω
A constrain, [voice] Act. once in Hom.,ἦ μάλα δή με βιάζετε Od.12.297
;ἐβίασε τὴν γυναῖκά μου Alc.Com.29
: abs., εἰ πάνυ ἐβίαζον if they used force, Hp.Epid.2.24; cf. infr.1.2:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.βιασθήσομαι Paus. 6.5.9
: [tense] aor. ἐβιάσθην, [tense] pf. βεβίασμαι (v. infr.):— to be hard pressed or overpowered,βελέεσσι βιάζεται Il.11.589
; βιάζετο γὰρ βελ. 15.727;βιασθέντες λύᾳ Pi.N.9.14
;νόσῳ Ar.Fr.20
(= Trag.Adesp.70); to be forced or constrained to do, c. inf., Id.Th.890: c. acc. cogn.,βιάζομαι τάδε S.Ant.66
, cf. 1073; ;ἐπεὶ ἐβιάσθη Th.4.44
;ὑπό τινος Id.1.2
; opp. ἀδικεῖσθαι, ib.77;βιασθεὶς ἄκων ἔπραξεν D.6.16
;ἵνα ἢ συγχωρήσωσιν.. ἢ βιασθῶσιν Id.18.175
; ; βεβιασμένοι forcibly made slaves, X.Hier.2.12; πόλεις βεβ. Id.HG5.2.23: ; τὸ βιασθέν those who are forced, Arist.Pol. 1255a11; of things, τοὔνειδος ὀργῇ βιασθέν forced from one by anger, S.OT 524; τὸ βεβιασμένον forced to fit a hypothesis, Arist.Metaph. 1082b2; βεβ. σχήματα forced figures of speech, D.H.Th.33, cf. Porph.Antr. 36.2 [voice] Act., make good, suffice to discharge a debt, PFlor.56.13.II more freq. βιάζομαι, [tense] aor. [voice] Med. ἐβιασάμην, [tense] pf.βεβίασμαι D.19.206
, Men.Sam.63, D.C.46.45:—overpower by force, press hard,ἦ μάλα δή σε βιάζεται ὠκὺς Ἀχιλλεύς Il.22.229
, etc.; β. τοὺς πολεμίους dislodge them, X.An.1.4.5; β. νόμους to do them violence, Th. 8.53; βιασάμενος ταῦτα πάντα having broken through all these restraints, Lys.6.52; β. γυναῖκα force her, Ar.Pl. 1092; opp. πείθειν, Lys.1.32; β. αὑτόν lay violent hands on oneself, Pl.Phd. 61c, 61d; β. τινά, c. inf., force one to do, X.An.1.3.1; τί με βιάζεσθε λέγειν; Arist. Fr.44: with inf. omitted, β. τὰ σφάγια force the victims [ to be favourable], Hdt.9.41;β. ἄστρα Theoc.22.9
: c. dupl. acc.,αὐδῶ πόλιν σε μὴ β. τόδε A.Th. 1047
.2 c. acc. rei, carry by force, βιάσασθαι τὸν ἔκπλουν force an exit, Th.7.72;τὴν ἀπόβασιν Id.4.11
: c. acc. neut., And.4.17, X.HG5.3.12.3 abs., act with violence, use force, A.Pr. 1010, Ag. 1509 (lyr.), S.Aj. 1160, etc.;πρὸς τὸ λαμπρὸν ὁ φθόνος βιάζεται Trag.Adesp.547.12
; opp. δικάζομαι, Th.1.77; β. διὰ φυλάκων force one's way, Id.7.83; β. ἐς τὸ ἔξω, β. εἴσω, ib.69, X.Cyr.3.3.69;δρόμῳ β. Th.1.63
: c. inf.,β. πρὸς τὸν λόφον ἐλθεῖν Id.7.79
; βιαζόμενοι βλάπτειν using every effort to hurt me, Lys.9.16; but βιαζόμενοιμὴ ἀποδιδόναι refusing with violence to repay, X.HG5.3.12: esp. in part., ἵνα βιασάμενοι ἐκπλεύσωσι may sail out by forcing their way, Th.7.67;συνεξέρχονται βιασάμενοι X.An.7.8.11
; ἐπὶ μᾶλλον ἔτι β. (of a famine) grow worse and worse, Hdt.1.94.4 contend or argue vehemently, c. inf., Pl.Sph. 246b; β. τὸ μὴ ὂν ὡς ἔστι κατά τι ib. 241d: abs., persist in assertion, D.21.205. -
4 δεῖ
Aὁπόσου κα δῆ IG4.1484.65
(Epid.), cf. SIG 245G47 (Delph.); opt.δέοι Th.4.4
; inf.δεῖν; part. δέον (v. infr. IV): [tense] impf. ἔδει, [dialect] Ion. ἔδεε: [tense] fut. , etc.: [tense] aor. Iἐδέησε Th.2.77
, etc.—Impers. from δέω (A), there is need (the sense of moral obligation, prop. belonging to χρή, is later, S.Ph. 583, etc.):I c.acc.pers.et inf., it is needful for one to do, one must, once in Hom., τί δὲ δεῖ πολεμιζέμεναι.. Ἀργείους why need the Argives fight? Il.9.337;δ. <μ'> ἐλθεῖν Pi.O.6.28
, etc.: with nom. of the Pron.,ἡγούμην.. δεῖν.. μεγαλοψυχότερος φαίνεσθαι D.19.235
: rarely δεῖ σ' ὅπως δείξεις, = δεῖ σε δεῖξαι, S.Aj. 556, cf.Ph.54;δεῖ σ' ὅπως μηδὲν διοίσεις Cratin.108
; (the full constr. in S.Ph.77 τοῦτο δεῖ σοφισθῆναι.. ὅπως γενήσῃ): rarely c. dat. pers., there is need of.. for.., , cf. X.An.3.4.35, Oec.7.20: the acc. pers. is often omitted, ἐκ τῶν μανθάνειν δεῖ (sc. ἡμᾶς) Hdt.1.8, cf. A.Ag. 567, Eu. 826, etc.2 c. acc. rei et inf.,δεῖ τι γενέσθαι Th.5.26
;παραδείγματα, καθ' ἃ δέοι ἀποκρίνεσθαι Pl.Men. 79a
, etc.; also ἐπεὶ δέ οἱ ἔδεε κακῶς γενέσθαι since it was fated for him.., since he was doomed.., Hdt.2.161, cf. 8.53, 9.109, S.OT 825; for οἴομαι δεῖν, v. οἴομαι.3 abs. with inf. understood, μὴ πεῖθ' ἃ μὴ δεῖ (sc. πείθειν) S.OC 1442, cf. OT 1273; εἴ τι δέοι, ἤν τι δέῃ (sc. γενέσθαι), X. Mem.1.2.59, Th.1.44; κἂν δέῃ (sc. τροχάζειν), τροχάζῶ Philetaer. 3
.II c. gen. rei, there is need of, freq. with neg.,οὐδὲν ἂν δέοι πολλοῦ ἀργυρίου Pl.Cri. 45a
, etc.;τί δεῖ τῆς ἀρετῆς; Arist.Pol. 1309b10
; sts. with inf. added, , cf. 875, Supp. 407.b freq. in phrases, πολλοῦ δεῖ there wants much, far from it, ὀλίγου δεῖ there wants little, all but; in full c. inf.,πολλοῦ δεῖ οὕτως ἔχειν Pl.Ap. 35d
;τοὺς Πλαταιέας ἐλαχίστου ἐδέησε διαφθεῖραι [τὸ πῦρ] Th.2.77
;πολλοῦ γε δεῖ, πολλοῦ γε καὶ δεῖ Ar.Ach. 543
, D.18.300, 21.71; τοῦ πλεῦνος αἰεὶ ἔδεε there was always further to travel, Hdt.4.43;τοῦ παντὸς δεῖ Luc.Merc.Cond.13
: also ὀλίγου δεῖν abs., in same sense, Pl.Ap. 22a, etc.;μικροῦ δεῖν D.27.29
.2 with dat. pers. added,δεῖ μοί τινος A.Ag. 848
, E.Med. 565, Th.1.71, etc.3 with acc. pers. added,αὐτὸν γάρ σε δεῖ προμηθέως A.Pr. 86
, cf. E.Rh. 837, Hipp.23.4 rarely with Subj. in nom., δεῖ μοί τι something is needful to me,ἓν δεῖ μόνον μοι E.Supp. 594
; ;πρῶτον μὲν τοῦτο δεῖ, ὑπειληφέναι.. D.10.15
.III [voice] Med., δεῖται there is need, c. gen.,δεῖταί σοι τῆς αὐτῆς ἐρωτήσεως Pl.Men. 79c
;ὅσων δέοιτο Aen.Tact.13.1
;ἑτέρου δεῖσθαι στρατηγοῦ νομίζων Plu.Pel.26
: c. inf., (codd.);δεήσεται.. ἀναγράφεσθαι Aen.Tact.31.9
;τήν μευ γλῶσσαν ἐκτεμεῖν δεῖται Herod.6.41
.IV neut. part. [full] δέον ( [full] δεῖν is dub. in Ar.Fr. 220, Lys.14.7, cf. A.D.Adv.132.30, Hdn.Gr.2.328, al., Hsch.): abs., it being needful or fitting, Pl.Prt. 355d, etc.; οὐκ ἀπήντα, δέον, he did not appear in court, though he ought to have done so, D.21.90: c. inf., Ar.Nu. 988; οὐδὲν δέον there being no need, Hdt.3.65, etc.: [tense] fut.ὡς αὐτίκα δεῆσον διώκειν X.Cyr.3.2.8
: [tense] aor.δεῆσαν Plu.Fab.9
, etc.: also δέον ἂν εἴη, = δέοι ἄν, Plb.2.37.5, etc.: less freq. gen. abs. δέοντος, c. acc. inf., Corn.ND17.2 Subst. [full] δέον, τό (v. sub voc.). -
5 δύναμαι
Aδύνασαι Il.1.393
, Od.4.374, S.Aj. 1164 (anap.), Ar.Nu. 811 (lyr.), Pl. 574, X.An.7.7.8, etc.;δύνῃ Carm.Aur.19
, also in codd. of S.Ph. 798, E.Hec. 253, Andr. 239, and later Prose, Plb. 7.11.5, Ael.VH13.32; [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor.δύνᾳ Alc.Oxy.1788
Fr.15 ii 16, Theoc.10.2, also S.Ph. 849 (lyr.), dub. in OT 696 (lyr.); δύνῃ is subj., Ar.Eq. 491, cf. Phryn.337; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.δυνέαται Hdt.2.142
; subj. δύνωμαι, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 2sg.δύνηαι Il.6.229
( δυνεώμεθα -ωνται as vv.ll. in Hdt.4.97, 7.163); alsoδύνᾱμαι Sapph.Supp.3.3
, GDI 4952A 42 ([place name] Crete): [tense] impf. [ per.] 2sg. , X.An.1.6.7; laterἐδύνασο Hp.Ep.16
(v.l. ἠδ.), Luc.DMort.9.1; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.ἐδυνέατο Hdt.4.110
, al. ( ἠδ- codd.): [tense] fut.δυνήσομαι Od.16.238
, etc.; [dialect] Dor.δυνᾱσοῦμαι Archyt.3
; laterδυνηθήσομαι D.C.52.37
: [tense] aor.ἐδυνησάμην Il.14.33
, [dialect] Ep.δυν- 5.621
; subj.δυνήσωνται Semon.1.17
, never in good [dialect] Att., f. l. in D.19.323: [voice] Pass. forms, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., Lyr., ἐδυνάσθην orδυνάσθην Il.23.465
, al., Hdt.2.19, al., Pi.O.1.56, Hp.Art.48 (v.l. δυνηθείη), also in X.Mem.1.2.24, An.7.6.20; Trag. and [dialect] Att. Prose , OT 1212 (lyr.), E. Ion 867 (anap.), D.21.80,186: [tense] pf.δεδύνημαι D.4.30
, Din.2.14, Phld.Rh.1.261S.—The double augment ἠδυνάμην is [dialect] Att. acc. to Moer.175, but [dialect] Ion. acc. to An.Ox.2.374, and is found in codd. of Hdt.4.110, al., Hp.Epid.1.26.β', al.; ἠδύνω is required by metre in Philippid.16; but is not found in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. before 300 B.C., IG22.678.12, al., cf. ἠδύνασθε ib.7.2711 (Acraeph., i A.D.); both forms occur in later writers: ἠδυνήθην occurs in A.Pr. 208, and codd. of Th.4.33, Lys.3.42, etc.: δύνομαι is a late form freq. in Pap. as UPZ9 (ii B. C.), al. [[pron. full] ῠ, exc. inδῡναμένοιο Od.1.276
, 11.414, Hom. Epigr.15.1, and pr. n. Δῡναμένη, metri gr.]I to be able, strong enough to do, c. inf. [tense] pres. et [tense] aor., Il.19.163, 1.562, etc.: [tense] fut. inf. is f.l. ( πείσειν for πείθειν ) in S.Ph. 1394, ( κωλύσειν for κωλῦσαι) Plb.21.11.13, etc.: freq. abs., with inf. supplied from the context, εἰ δύνασαί γε if at least thou canst (sc. περισχέσθαι), Il. 1.393: also c. acc. Pron. or Adj., ; [Ζεὺς] δύναται ἅπαντα Od.4.237
; μέγα δυνάμενος very powerful, mighty, 1.276, cf. 11.414;δ. μέγιστον ξείνων Hdt.9.9
, etc.; μέγα δύναται, multum valet, A.Eu. 950 (lyr.);δ. Διὸς ἄγχιστα Id.Supp. 1035
; οἱ δυνάμενοι men of power, rank, and influence, E.Or. 889, Th.6.39, etc.; οἱ δυνάμενοι, opp. οἱ μὴ ἔχοντες, Democr.255; opp. οἱ πένητες, Archyt. 3; δυνάμενος παρά τινι having influence with him, Hdt.7.5, And. 4.26, etc.;δύνασθαι ἐν τοῖς πρώτοις Th.4.105
; δ. τοῖς χρήμασι, τῷ σώματι, Lys.6.48, 24.4; ὁ δυνάμενος one that can maintain himself, Id.24.12; of things, [διαφέρει] οἷς δύνανται differ in their potentialities, Plot.6.3.17.2 of moral possibility, to be able, dare, bear to do a thing, mostly with neg.,οὔτε τελευτὴν ποιῆσαι δύναται Od.1.250
;σε.. οὐ δύναμαι προλιπεῖν 13.331
, cf. S.Ant. 455; ;οὐδὲ σθένειν τοσοῦτον ᾠόμην τὰ σὰ κηρύγμαθ' ὥστε.. θεῶν νόμιμα δύνασθαι.. ὑπερδραμεῖν S.Ant. 455
.3 with ὡς and [comp] Sup., ὡς ἐδύναντο ἀδηλότατα as secretly as they could, Th.7.50; ὡς δύναμαι μάλιστα κατατείνας as forcibly as I possibly can, Pl.R. 367b;ὡς δύναιτο κάλλιστον Id.Smp. 214c
;ὡς ἂν δύνωμαι διὰ βραχυτάτων D.27.3
, etc.; simply ὡς ἐδύνατο in the best way he could, X.An.2.6.2: with relat.,ὅσους ἐδύνατο πλείστους ἀθροίσας Id.HG2.2.9
;λαβεῖν.. οὓς ἂν σοφωτάτους δύνωμαι Alex. 213
.1 of money, to be worth, c. acc.,ὁ σίγλος δύναται ἑπτὰ ὀβολούς X.An.1.5.6
, cf. D.34.23: abs., pass, be current, Luc.Luct.10.2 of Number, etc., to be equal or equivalent to,τριηκόσιαι γενεαὶ δυνέαται μύρια ἔτεα Hdt.2.142
; δυνήσεται τὴν ὑποτείνουσαν will be equivalent to the hypotenuse, Arist.IA 709a19.3 of words, signify, mean, Hdt.4.110, al.; .γ; δύναται ἴσον τῷ δρᾶν τὸ νοεῖν Ar. Fr. 691
; : in later Greek, δύναται τὸ μνασθέντι ἀντὶ τοῦ μνασθέντος" is equivalent to.., Sch.Pi.O.7.110.b avail to produce, οὐδένα καιρὸν δύναται brings no advantage, E.Med. 128 (anap.), cf. Pl.Phlb. 23d.c of things, mean, 'spell', τὸ τριβώνιον τί δύναται; Ar.Pl. 842; αἱ ἀγγελίαι τοῦτο δύνανται they mean this much, Th.6.36;τὴν αὐτὴν δ. δούλωσιν Id.1.141
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1313b25.4 Math., δύνασθαί τι to be equivalent when squared to a number or area, τοῖς ἐπιπέδοις ἃ δύνανται in the areas of which they [the lines] are the roots, Pl.Tht. 148b; ἡ ΒΓ τῆς Α μεῖζον δύναται τῇ ΔΖ the square on ΒΓ is greater than the square on A by the square on ΔΖ, Euc.10.17; αἱ δυνάμεναι αὐτά [τὰ μεγέθη] the lines representing their square roots, ib.Def.4, cf. Prop. 22; αὐξήσεις δυνάμεναί τε καὶ δυναστευόμεναι increments both in the roots and powers of numbers, Pl.R. 546b;τὴν ὑποτείνουσαν ταῖς περὶ τὴν ὀρθὴν ἴσον δυναμένην Plu.2.720a
, cf. Iamb.Comm.Math.17; ἡ δυναμένη, Pythag. name for the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle, Alex.Aphr.in Metaph.75.31.b of numbers multiplied together, come to, Papp.1.24,27.III impers., οὐ δύναται, c. [tense] aor. inf., it cannot be, is not to be,τοῖσι Σπαρτιήτῃσι καλλιερῆσαι οὐκ ἐδύνατο Hdt. 7.134
, cf.9.45; δύναται it is possible, Plu.2.440e (s. v.l.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δύναμαι
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6 ζητέω
ζητ-έω, [dialect] Dor. part. [full] ζάτεισα Theoc.1.85: [tense] impf. ἐζήτουν, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.Aζήτει Il.14.258
(nowh. else in Hom.): [tense] aor. 1ἐζήτησα Isoc.16.14
: [tense] pf.ἐζήτηκα Din.2.19
:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1 ἐζητησάμην ([etym.] ἀν-) Longus Prooem.2:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ζητηθήσομαι S.E.P.1.60
, M.8.16; but ζητήσομαι in pass. sense, ib.1.28, Gal.1.649:—seek, seek for, ἐμὲ δ' ἔξοχα πάντων ζήτει Il.l.c.;ζ. πημάτων ἀπαλλαγάς A.Pr. 318
, cf. 264;εὑρήσεις ζητῶν Ar.Pl. 105
; μὴ ζητῶν without seeking, X.Ages. 8.1; τὸ ζητούμενον ἁλωτόν what is sought for may be found, S.OT 110.2 mquire for,τὰ πινάκια καὶ τὰ γραμματ εῖα IG12.91.11
;τοὺς ἄρχοντας X.An.2.3.2
: with relat. clause,ὅτου δέοιτο ὁ Κῦρος Id.Cyr. 8.5.13
.4 search or inquire into, investigate, examine, of philosophical investigation,ζ. τὰ θεῖα X.Mem.1.1.15
;ζ. καὶ ἐρευνῶ κατὰ τὸν θεόν Pl.Ap. 23b
;ζητουμένης ἀρετῆς ὅ τι ἐστίν Id.Men. 79d
; τὸ ζητούμενον the matter of inquiry, the question, Id.Tht. 201a, Arist. Top. 110a7, Str.2.1.18, A.D.Adv.188.13; also of judicial inquiry,ζ. περὶ ἀδικημάτων Din.1.8
; ζήτησιν τὴν ὑπέρ τινος ζ. ib.10; ἔνοχος εἶναι τοῖς ζητουμένοις ib.55: generally,ζ. πότερον.. ἤ Pl.Phlb. 27c
;ζ. πρὸς ἐμαυτόν Luc.Lex.17
.5 require, demand, : metaph., ὁ περικράνιος ὑμὴν.. τὴν ἐπιδιαίρεσιν ζ. requires the opening up of the wound, Heliod. ap. Orib.46.7.3.II seek after, desire, ;ἐμοὶ ζητῶν ὄλεθρον S.OT 659
; of natural tendencies,ὁ θερμὸς ὕφαμμον χώραν ζητεῖ Thphr.HP8.11.8
:—[voice] Pass., sought after, in great demand,PMag.Par.
1.3086,3114.2 c. inf., seek to do, ἐκμαθεῖν τι ζ. Hdt.3.137, A.Pr. 776;μεταλαβεῖν Ar.Pl. 370
. cf. Pl.Prt. 322b, Men. 90e, SIG372.7 (Samothrace, iii B.C.): c. [tense] fut. inf.,ζητεῖς ἀναπείσειν Ar.Pl. 573
codd. (sed leg. - πείθειν): c. acc. et inf., seek or desire that, Pl.R. 443b, Chrm. 172c.III have to seek, feel the want of,ἵνα μὴ ζητέοιεν σιτία Hdt.1.94
;Νέρωνα Plu.Galb.8
:—[voice] Pass.,ζητούμενος οἷς ἀπέλειπες Epigr.Gr.215.3
([place name] Rhenea). -
7 καθόλου
καθόλου, Adv.A on the whole, in general, = καθ' ὅλου (as it shd. perh. be written), Epist.Philipp. ap. D.18.77; κ. γράφειν, opp. κατὰ μέρος, Plb.3.32.8;κ. εἰπεῖν Arist.Top. 156a13
, Plu.2.397c, etc.; οἱ κ. λόγοι general statements, opp. οἱ ἐπὶ μέρους, Arist.EN 1107a30 (but in Roman times, accounts kept by the central government, = Lat. summae rationes, OGI715.3 ([place name] Alexandria), D.C.79.21, etc.); τοῦτο γάρ ἐστι κ. μᾶλλον too general, Arist.Pol. 1265a31, cf. GA 748a8; ἡ τῶν κ. πραγμάτων σύνταξις general history, Plb.1.4.2; τὸ κ. D.S.1.77, Plu. 2.569f; τὸ κ. τῆς μοχθηρίας, opp. τὸ πρὸς ἡμᾶς, ib.468e; οὐδ' οὗτος ἀποφαίνει κ. τὸ καταλειφθέν the whole amount left, D.27.43; ἐν τῷ κ. in general, speaking generally, Ath.1.30e, Arr.Epict.1.8.8, al.2 in the Logic of Arist., of terms, τὸ κ. general, opp. τὸ καθ' ἕκαστον (singular),λέγω δὲ κ. μὲν ὃ ἐπὶ πλειόνων πέφυκε κατηγορεῖσθαι, καθ' ἕκαστον δὲ ὃ μή Int. 17a39
, cf. Metaph. 1023b29; opp. τὸ κατὰ μέρος, Rh. 1357b1, al.; hence, τὰ κ. universal truths,ἡ ποίησις μᾶλλον τὰ κ., ἡ δ' ἱστορία τὰ καθ' ἕ. λέγει Po. 1451b7
; = γνῶμαι, ib. 1450b12; esp. commensurate predicate,ὃ ἂν κατὰ παντός τε ὑπάρχῃ καὶ καθ' αὑτὸ καὶ ᾗ αὐτό APo. 73b26
; as Adj., of propositions, λόγος κ. a universal statement, opp. ἐν μέρει, κατὰ μέρος (particular), ἀδιόριστος (infinite), APr. 24a17 sq.; of inference, ἡ κ. ἀπόδειξις universal proof, opp. κατὰ μέρος, APo. 85a13; hence, as predicate, κ. εἰσὶν [ αἱ ἀρχαί] Metaph. 1003a7; as Adv., κ. ἀποφαίνεσθαι ἐπὶ τοῦ κ. Int. 17b5, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθόλου
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8 καταδιαιτάω
A decide as arbitrator against one, give judgement against, opp.ἀποδ-, ὁ διαιτητὴς οὐ κατεδιῄτα, ἀλλ' ἀπιὼν ᾤχετο ἀποδιαιτήσας τούτου τὴν δίαιταν D.49.19
, cf. 21.84; οἷός τ' ἦν πείθειν αὐτόν, ἣν κατεδεδιῃτήκει, ταύτην ἀποδεδιῃτημένην ἀποφαίνειν ib.85; ἔρημον κ. τινὸς [ δίκην] give judgement in default against one, Id.21.92, cf. 40.17, Luc.Pr.Im.15: metaph., condemn, c. gen., Alciphr.1.31:—[voice] Med., καταδιαιτᾶσθαι δίαιτάν τινος to be the cause of an arbitration being given against one, Lys.25.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταδιαιτάω
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9 μήκιστος
μήκιστος, η, ον, [dialect] Dor. [full] μάκιστος [pron. full] [ᾱ], the only form used by Trag.: irreg. [comp] Sup. of μακρός (formed from μῆκος, as αἴσχιστος from αἶσχος),2 greatest,μάκιστον σέλας A.Fr.281.1
;μείζονα [πηδήματα] τῶν μακίστων S.OT 1301
(anap.);τὰ μάκιστ' ἐμῶν κακῶν E.Hipp. 818
(lyr.);τὸ μήκιστον τεράων A.R.4.1364
.3 longest, in point of Time,ἐπὶ τὸ μήκιστον ἀνθρωπίνου αἰῶνος X.Ages.10.4
: neut. μήκιστον as Adv., for a very long time or in the highest degree, h.Cer.258 (s.v.l.); ὅτι δύνᾳ μάκιστον.. ἐξιδοῦ see to it as far as possible, S.Ph. 851 (lyr.); [full] τί νύ μοι μήκιστα γένηται; what is to become of me at last? Od.5.299, 465; τὸ μ. at longest, Luc.Herm.50; ἐπὶ μ. for the longest time, Id.Demon.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μήκιστος
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10 μισθός
μισθός, ὁ,A hire, μισθῷ ἔπι ῥητῷ for fixed wages, Il.21.445; μισθοῖο τέλος the end of our hired service, ib. 450;μισθὸς.. εἰρημένος ἄρκιος ἔστω Hes.Op. 370
;θητεύειν ἐπὶ μισθῷ παρά τινι Hdt.8.137
, cf. 5.65;πείθειν ἐπὶ μ. Id.8.4
;μισθοῦ ἕνεκα ὑπηρετεῖν X.An.2.5.14
: gen. μισθοῦ for hire, S.Tr. 560, Th.4.124, 7.25, D.19.94;μ. στρατεύεσθαι Plb.3.109.6
; μισθὸν δοῦναι, διδόναι, πορίζειν, E.Andr. 609, HF19, Ar.Eq. 1019; ὡς ἐς ἑξήκοντα ναῦς μηνὸς μισθόν as a month's pay, Th.6.8;μισθοὺς μεγάλους ἔφερον Thgn.434
, cf. Ar.Ach.66;μ. λαβεῖν Hdt. 8.117
, E.IT 593, Th.8.83;δέχεσθαι X.Ap.16
;φέρεσθαι Id.Oec.1.4
; μ. πράττεσθαι exact it, Pi.O.10(11).29, Pl.Prt. 325b;μ. αἰτεῖν Id.R. 345e
; hire, μ. ὄνων, πλοίου, PAmh.2.126.11,37.b esp. at Athens, pay, allowance for public service, μ. δικαστικός Sch.Ar.V. 299;μ. ἐκκλησιαστικός Luc.Dem.Enc.25
; ὁ τῆς πρυτανείας μ. pay received during the prytany, Aeschin.1.123.2 physician's fee,μ. ἄρνυσθαι Arist.Pol. 1287a36
.II generally, recompense, reward, Il.10.304, etc.;ἀρετῆς μ. Pl.R. 363d
, cf. Ev.Matt.5.12, etc. -
11 πείθω
A persuade, [tense] impf.ἔπειθον Il.22.91
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. and Lyr.πεῖθον 16.842
, B.8.16 : [tense] fut.πείσω Il.9.345
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. inf.πεισέμεν 5.252
: [tense] aor. 1ἔπεισα Pi.O.2.80
, A.Eu.84, Ar.Pl. 304, etc. (Hom. has only opt.πείσειε Od.14.123
); [dialect] Aeol. part.πείσαις Pi.O.3.16
: [tense] aor. 2ἔπῐθον Id.P.3.65
(poet. πίθον), Corinn.Supp.2.58 (poet. dual πιθέταν), A. Supp. 941, Ar.Pl. 949, Theoc.22.64, used by Hom. only in [dialect] Ep. redupl. formsπεπίθωμεν Il.9.112
,πεπίθοιμι 23.40
, A.R.3.14,πεπῐθεῖν Il.9.184
, A.R.3.536,πεπῐθών Pi.I.4(3).72
(v. infr.),πεπιθοῦσα Il.15.26
(ind. not in Il. or Od.,πέπιθον A.R.1.964
, ): [tense] pf.πέπεικα Lys. 26.7
, Is.8.24, Isoc.14.15 :—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass. [full] πείθομαι, obey, Il.1.79, etc.: [tense] fut. πείσομαι ib. 289, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 ἐπῐθόμην, [dialect] Ep.πιθόμην 5.201
,ἐπίθετο Ar.Nu.73
,ἐπίθοντο Il.3.260
, IG22.29.14, redupl. ; imper.πίθεο Pi.P.1.59
, , pl. ; subj.πίθωμαι Il.18.273
, etc.; opt.πιθοίμην 4.93
, etc. (redupl.πεπίθοιτο 10.204
); inf.πιθέσθαι 7.293
, etc. (πεπιθέσθαι AP14.75
); part. : [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med.ἐπεισάμην IG12(5).720.5
(Andros, ii B. C.), Aristid.1.391 J., Sopat. in Rh.8.150 W.: [tense] fut. [voice] Pass.πεισθήσομαι S.Ph. 624
, Pl.Sph. 248e, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 , S.OT 526, Ar.Nu. 866, X.An.7.7.29 : [tense] pf. , E.El. 578, Pl.Prt. 328e; Thess. [tense] pf. inf.πεπεῖστειν IG9(2).517.16
(Larissa, iii B. C.).II intr. tenses of [voice] Act., in pass. sense, [tense] pf. 2πέποιθα Il.4.325
, etc. (not freq. in Prose); imper. codd.; [ per.] 2sg. subj.πεποίθῃς Il.1.524
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 1pl. πεποίθομεν (for- ωμεν) Od.10.335 ; opt. : [tense] plpf.ἐπεποίθειν Il. 16.171
; [ per.] 3pl.ἐπεποίθεσαν Hdt.9.88
; [dialect] Ep.πεποίθεα Od.4.434
, 8.181 ; [ per.] 1pl.ἐπέπιθμεν Il.2.341
, 4.159 : Pi. uses [tense] aor. 2 part. πιθών = πιθόμενος, P.3.28, redupl.πεπιθών I.4(3).72
.III as if from [full] πῐθέω, Hom. has [tense] fut.πῐθήσω Od.21.369
( obey): [tense] aor. part.πῐθήσας Il.4.398
( trust), cf. Hes. Op. 359, 671, Pi.P.4.109, A.Ch. 618 (lyr.), Lyc.735 ; redupl. [tense] aor. subj. πεπῐθήσω trans., Il.22.223 :—also [dialect] Aeol. [full] πίθημι, part.πίθεις Alc.Supp. 9.4
.A [voice] Act., prevail upon, persuade, usu. by fair means, τινα Il.9.345, etc.; πεπιθεῖν φρένας Αἰακίδαο ib. 184 ;σοὶ δὲ φρένας ἄφρονι πεῖθε 16.842
; , cf. Od.7.258, 23.337 ;Ἕκτορι θυμὸν ἔπειθε Il.22.78
: c. acc. pers. et inf., persuade one to.., ib. 223, A.Eu. 724, etc.; π. τινὰς ὥστε δοῦναι, etc., Hdt.6.5, cf. Th.3.31, etc.; ὥστε μὴ .. S.Ph. 901 ; later ἵνα .. Ev.Matt. 27.20, Plu.2.181a; π. τινὰς ὡς χρὴ.., ὡς ἔστι .., Pl.R. 327c, 364b;π. τινὰ ἐς τὴν ὁμολογίαν Th.5.76
;κοὐδείς γέ μ' ἂν πείσειεν.. τὸ μὴ ἐλθεῖν Ar.Ra.68
; πείθω ἐμαυτόν I persuade myself, am persuaded, believe, Th.6.33, And.1.70, Pl.Grg. 453b, etc.; alsoπ. τι ὠφέλιμον ὄν Th.4.17
: freq. in part., πείσας by persuasion, by fair means, opp. ἐν δόλῳ, S.Ph. 102, cf. 612; opp. βίᾳ, Trag.Adesp.402 ; πόλιν πείσας having obtained the city's consent, S. OC 1298 ;δᾶμον πείσαις λόγῳ Pi.O.3.16
; μὴ πείσας unless by leave, Pl.Lg. 844e ;οὐ πείσαντες τὸν δῆμον Aeschin.3.41
; πείθοντες, opp. βίᾳ, X.An.5.5.11 ; π. γυναῖκα, opp. βιάζεσθαι, Id.Cyr.6.1.34 ; πέπεικε, opp. ἠνάγκακε, Pl.Hipparch. 232b (butπ. ἀνάγκῃ D.C.62.16
, cf. πειθανάγκη): with neut. pron., persuade one to or of a thing,τοῦτό γε οὐκ ἔπειθε τοὺς Φωκαιέας Hdt.1.163
, cf. A.Pr. 1064 (anap.), Pl.R. 399b, etc.;ἔπειθον οὐδέν' οὐδέν A.Ag. 1212
; μὴ πεῖθ' ἃ μὴ δεῖ do not attempt to persuade me to.., S.OC 1442 ; also τοιάνδ' ἔπειθε ῥῆσιν addressed them thus, A.Supp. 615.2 prevail on by entreaty, Il. 24.219, Od.14.363 ;τότε κέν μιν ἱλασσάμενοι πεπίθοιμεν Il.1.100
; , cf. 181, 386, Hes.Sc. 450 ;Ζηνὸς ἦτορ λιταῖς Pi.O.2.80
, cf. Pl.R. 366a, Ap. 37d : c. dupl. acc.,τὸν φόρον ὑποτελῶ Ἀθηναίοισιν, ὃν ἂν πείθω Ἀθηναίους IG12.39.27
.II in bad sense, talk over, mislead,ἐπεὶ οὐ παρελεύσεαι οὐδέ με πείσεις Il.1.132
, cf. 6.360 ;ἔληθε δόλῳ καὶ ἔπειθεν Ἀχαιούς Od.2.106
, cf. 14.123 ;πεπιθοῦσα θυέλλας Il. 15.26
.2 π. τινὰ χρήμασι bribe, Hdt.8.134, Lys.21.10 ; π. ἐπὶ μισθῷ μισθῷ, Hdt.8.4, 9.33, Th.2.96, etc. ([voice] Pass.,χρήμασι πεισθείς Id.1.137
): prov.,δῶρα θεοὺς πείθει Hes.Fr. 272
; πείθειν τινά alone, Lys. 7.21, X.An.1.3.19, Act.Ap. 12.20.3 offood, tempt, Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.84.B [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., to be prevailed on, won over, persuaded, abs., Il.5.201, etc. ; imper. freq. in Trag., πείθου be persuaded, S.OC 520, El. 1015, E.Fr. 440 ; but πιθοῦ comply, S.OC 1181, El. 1207 : c. inf., to be persuaded to do, Id.Ph. 624; πείθεσθέ μοι πρύτανιν ἑλέσθαι Pl.Prt. 338a ; also πείθεσθαί τινι ὥστε .. Th. 2.2 ; ὃ.. ὑμεῖς.. ἥκιστ' ἂν ὀξέως πείθοισθε (sc. πρᾶξαι) Id.6.34 ; ἑκὼν καὶ πεπεισμένος of one's own free will, POxy. ivp 203 (iv A.D.), etc. ; τὰ μὲν παρ' ἡμῶν ἴσθι σοι πεπεισμένα we are won over to you, Ar. Th. 1170.2 πείθεσθαί τινι listen to one, obey him, Il. 1.79, etc. ; τοῖς ἐν τέλει βεβῶσι π. S. Ant. 67 ; τοῖς ἄρχουσι, τῷ νόμῳ, X. Cyr. 1.2.8, An. 7.3.39 ;μᾶλλον τῷ θεῷ ἢ ὑμῖν Pl. Ap. 29d
: sts. c. dupl. dat., ἔπεσι, μύθοισι π. τινί, Il.1.150, 23.157 : without dat. pers.,ἐπείθετο μύθῳ 1.33
, cf. Od. 17.177 ; γήραϊ πείθεσθαι yield, succumb to old age, Il.23.645 ; στυγερῇ πειθώμεθα δαιτί let us comply with the custom of eating, sad though the meal be, ib.48 ; νῦν μὲν πειθώμεθα νυκτὶ μελαίνῃ, of leaving off the labours of the day, 8.502 ; ἀδίκοις ἔργμασι π. Sol.4.11, 13.12.b with Adj. neut., σημάντορι πάντα πιθέσθαι obey him in all things, Od. 17.21 ; ἅ τιν' οὐ πείσεσθαι ὀΐω wherein I think some will not obey, Il.1.289, cf. 4.93, 7.48, Hdt. 6.100, etc. ;πάντ' ἔγωγε πείσομαι S.Aj. 529
;πείσομαι δ' ἃ σοὶ δοκεῖ Id.Tr. 1180
;οὐ.. πείθομαι τὸ δρᾶν Id.Ph. 1252
;μύθοις.. πεισθεὶς ἀφανῆ E. Hipp. 1288
(anap.), cf. Lys.22.3 : rarely with Noun in acc., χρήμασι πεισθῆναι [ τὴν ἀναχώρησιν] Th.2.21 (s.v.l.).3 c. gen., four times in Hdt.,πείθεσθαί τινος 1.126
, 5.29, 33,6.12, cf. E. IA 726, Th. 7.73 ;πείσθητί μευ Herod. 1.66
; κείνου.. πιθοίατο vulg. in Il.10.57.II πείθεσθαί τινι believe, trust in,πείθεθ' ἑταίρῳ Od. 20.45
;οἰωνοῖσι Il.12.238
; ;ἐνυπνίῳ Pi.O. 13.79
;λεγομένοισι Hdt. 2.146
, etc.: c. acc. et inf., believe that..,οὐ γάρ πω ἐπείθετο ὃν πατέρ' εἶναι Od. 16.192
, cf. Hdt. 1.8, etc.: c. dat. pers. et inf., π. τινὶ μὴ εἶναι χρήματα, = ὅτι χρήματα οὐκ ἔχει, X.An. 7.8.3 : withὡς, οὐ πείσονται ὡς σὺ αὐτὸς οὐκ ἠθέλησας Pl. Cri. 44c
, cf. R. 391b : with neut. Adj. or Pron., τὰ περὶ Αἴγυπτον τοῖσι λέγουσι αὐτὰ π., οὐκ ἐπείθοντο τὰ ἐσαγγελθέντα, Hdt.2.12, 8.81 ;πείθεσθε τούτῳ ταῦτα Ar. Th. 592
; ταῦτ' ἐγώ σοι οὐ πείθομαι I do not take this on your word, Pl.Ap. 25e, cf. Phdr. 235b : abs.,ὡς ἐγὼ πείθομαι Phld.Po.5.34
.b π. τινὰ ὅπως .. to believe of him, that.., E. Hipp. 1251.III [tense] pf. 2 πέποιθα trust, rely on, c. dat. pers. vel rei, Il.4.325, etc. (not freq. in early Prose, asαὑτῷ πεποιθέναι Pl. Mx. 248a
): c. dat. et inf.,οὔ πω χερσὶ πέποιθα ἄνδρ' ἀπαμύνασθαι Od. 16.71
, cf. Il.13.96, etc.: c. dat.,οἷσι.. μαρναμένοισι πέποιθε Od.16.98
: later c. inf. only, πέποιθα τοῦτ' ἐπισπάσειν κλέος I trust to win this fame, S.Aj. 769 ; αἰχμήν.. μᾶλλον θεοῦ σέβειν πεποιθώς daring to.., A. Th. 530: once in Hdt., : rarely c. acc. et inf.,πέποιθα.. τὸν πυρφόρον ἥξειν κεραυνόν A. Th. 444
;εἴ τις πέποιθεν ἑαυτῷ Χριστοῦ εἶναι 2 Ep.Cor.10.7
; π. εἴς τινας ὅτι .. Ep.Gal.5.10; ἐπί τινας ὅτι .. 2 Ep.Cor. 2.3 ;ἐπὶ χρήμασι Ev.Marc. 10.24
: abs., ὄφρα πεποίθῃς that you may feel confidence, Il.1.524, Od.13.344 ; πεποιθώς in sure confidence, LXXDe. 33.28.IV post-Hom. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. πέπεισμαι believe, trust, c. dat., ; , etc.: c. acc. et inf., συνοίσειν ταῦτα πέπ. D.4.51, cf. Pl. R. 368a : abs.,νῦν δὲ πέπεισμαι Id.Prt. 328e
; πεπεισμένος ἔκ τινων λογίων persuaded by.., Plu.Rom. 14 ;πεπείσμεθα περὶ ὑμῶν τὰ κρείττονα Ep.Hebr.6.9
. (Cf. Lat. fido, fides.) -
12 πλῆθος
πλῆθος, εος, τό, [dialect] Dor. and Arc. [full] πλῆθος Schwyzer 84.8, al. (Argive, found in Crete, v B.C.), IG5(2).6.20 (Tegea, iv B.C.), etc.; [dialect] Boeot. [full] πλεῖθος ib.7.3171.46 (Orchom. [dialect] Boeot.); pseudo-[dialect] Dor. and pseudo-[dialect] Aeol. [full] πλᾶθος GDI5176.21 ([place name] Crete), IGRom.4.1302.18 (Cyme, i B.C./ i A.D.), Hippod. ap. Stob.4.1.93: (πλήθω,A v. πίμπλημι):—great number, multitude, esp. of people, Il.17.330, Hdt.7.49, etc.; στρατοῦ π., periphr. for στρατὸς πολύς, Id.9.73; ὡς πλήθει for the mass of men, Pl.R. 389d.2 τὸ π. the greater number, the mass, main body,τὸ π. τοῦ στρατοῦ Hdt.1.82
, cf. 5.92; τὸ π. τῆς ψυχῆς the largest part of.., Pl.Lg. 689a: as Noun of Multitude with pl. Verb,Ἀθηναίων τὸ π. οἴονται Th.1.20
; τὸ π. ἐψηφίσαντο πολεμεῖν the majority, ib. 125, cf. X.Cyr.2.4.20; τῷ π. by a majority, Berl.Sitzb.1927.8 ([dialect] Locr., v B.C.): hence, people, population,σμικρὸν τὸ π. τῆσδε γῆς E.Ph. 715
.b the commons, Th. 1.9, etc.;ἡ τοῦ π. ἀρχή, δημοκρατία τοὔνομα κληθεῖσα Pl.Plt. 291d
;ἐς τὸ π. φέρειν τὸ κράτος Hdt.3.81
: freq. of the popular assembly, τὸ ὑμέτερον π., τὸ π. τὸ ὑμέτερον, Lys.12.42, Pl.Ap. 31c; Ἐρυθραίων τῷ π., Ἀθηναίων τοῦ π., IG12.10.21, 22; = Lat. plebs, Plb.6.15.11, D.S.12.25, D.H.4.71; also, association, corporation, or guild,τὸ π. τὸ Ἁλιαδᾶν IG 12(1).155.6
, 156.5 ([place name] Rhodes);τὸ τῶν Πανιαστῶν π. IGRom.4.1680
(Pergam.);τὸ π. τῶν ἱερέων OGI56.24
(Canopus, iii B.C.);π. τῶν ἁλιέων PSI5.498.2
(iii B.C.);τὸ π. τῶν μαχαιροφόρων OGI737
(Memphis, ii B.C.); opp. αἱ ἀρχαί, οἱ ὀλίγοι, Th.5.84; but also, populace, mob, opp. δῆμος (commons), X.Ath.2.18, App.BC1.10: also in pl., πείθειν τὰ π. the masses, Pl.Grg. 452e, cf. Sph. 268b;ὃ πᾶσι.. σωτήριον, μάλιστα δὲ τοῖς π. πρὸς τοὺς τυράννους D.6.24
;φιλόσοφον.. π. ἀδύνατον εἶναι Pl.R. 494a
.II quantity or number,πόσον π. ἦν νεῶν Ἑλληνίδων; A.Pers. 334
;τῆς σῆς δυνάμεως τί φῂς π. εἶναι; X.Cyr.2.1.6
;ὅμιλος πλήθει φοβερώτατος Th.2.98
;ἰσχύϊ καὶ πλήθει προέχων Id.3.74
;τῷ π. αὐτῶν καταπλαγέντες Id.4.10
;πλήθεϊ πολλοί Hdt.3.11
, cf. 6.44;σὺν πλήθει χερῶν S.OT 123
; in force,Th.
8.22: abs. in acc.,κόσοι πλῆθος Hdt.1.153
;πόσοι τὸ π.; Diph.17.1
;ἐρέται.. π. ἀνάριθμοι A.Pers.40
(anap.);π. ὡς δισχίλιοι X.An.4.2.2
;ἄπειρα τὸ π. Id.Mem.1.1.14
;ἄπειρα καὶ π. καὶ σμικρότητα Anaxag.1
;π. τι πάμπολυ φθειρῶν IG42(1).122.45
, cf. 32 (Epid., iv B.C.).III magnitude, size, or extent, [ὄρος] πλήθεϊ μέγιστον καὶ μεγάθεϊ ὑψηλότατον Hdt.1.203
; πεδίον πλῆθος ἄπειρον ib. 204;ἡ ἐρῆμος.. ἐοῦσα πλῆθος ἑπτὰ ἡμερέων ὁδοῦ Id.4.123
;π. χώρας καὶ ἀνθρώπων X.An.1.5.9
.2 in [dialect] Att., of quantity or amount,διὰ π. τῆς ζημίας Th.3.70
;χρημάτων π. Id.1.9
;διὰ πλῆθος οὐσίας Pl.R. 591e
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1279a19; ; multa sudans,Id.
Ti. 84e;τὸ π. τοῦ ῥεύματος Plb.1.75.5
; τὸ παρακείμενον π. the amount entered against each, Ostr.Bodl. i 252 (ii B.C.); of money,τὸ ἴσον π. TAM2.526
([place name] Pinara): in pl., quantities,ἐμβρύων Cratin.326
;θαυμαστὸν ὅσ' ἐστ' ἀγαθῶν π. Mnesim.4.51
(anap.);οἰκοδομημάτων πλήθεσι ἢ μεγέθεσι D.C.52.30
, cf. 10.4 plurality, opp. ἕν, Dam.Pr.45.IV of Time, length,χρόνου Th.1.1
, Pl.Tht. 158d, Isoc.12.180;π. ἐτῶν Ar.Nu. 855
;πλήθει πολλῶν μηνῶν S.Ph. 722
(lyr.).V with Preps., or Advbs.,ἐς π.
in great numbers,Th.
1.14; κατὰ πλῆθος a large number at a time, IG12.6.112;ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ π.
usually, mostly,Pl.
Phdr. 275b;ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ π. εἰπεῖν Arist.GA 786a35
;κατὰ π. D.H.6.67
. -
13 πρᾶος
πρᾶος, ον, also [full] πρᾱΰς, [dialect] Ion. [full] πρηΰς, εῖα, ΰ:—[full] πρᾶος supplies sg. in [dialect] Att., Trag., and Com., exc. that the fem. is always πραεια ( πρᾶος as fem. only in Plu.2.168d); but sg. [full] πραΰς, [dialect] Ion. [full] πρηΰς, is used in [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. (also in X. and usu. in LXX, Plb., etc.):—pl., nom.Aπρηέες Hp.Epid.1.10
,πρηεῖς AP5.208
(Posidipp. or Asclep.), , etc.; fem.πρηεῖαι AP6.244
(Crin.); neut.πραέα X.Oec. 15.4
, Eq.9.10, etc., , f.l. in Ph.2.351; gen.πραέων X.An.1.4.9
; dat. , 930a, fem. πραίαις written forπραείαις IG7.3101
(Lebad., iii A.D.); acc.πραεῖς Plb.18.37.7
,πράους Isoc.3.55
: [comp] Comp.πραότερος Lys. 20.21
,πραΰτερος Epich.153
, Pl.Ti. 85a, etc., [dialect] Ion.πρηΰτ- Hdt.2.181
: [comp] Sup. , etc., ([place name] Sidon); [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.πρηΰτατος A.R.2.937
, AP6.349 (Phld.); ([place name] Phrygia). (The ι subscr. is freq. written in codd., but Πρᾶος is written in IG22.1928.20 (pr. n., iv B.C.), IGRom.4.504 (Pergam.), cf. Phot., Et.Gud.478.31; πραύτερος is found once in codd., Pl.Ti.l.c. (proved wrong by πραΰς Com.Adesp. in Gött. Nachr.1922.31, πραέα (neut. pl.) in PCair.Zen.33.12 (iii B.C.), (ii B.C.), and by the absence of iota in [dialect] Ion. πρηΰς)):—mild, soft, gentle (not in Il. or Od.):1 of things,πρηῢ σέλας H.Hom.8.10
;πραῢς ὄαρος Pi.P.4.136
; mild, πυρετοί Hp.l.c.;ἰητρείη πρηεῖα Id.Art.69
; of sound, soft, gentle,τὴν φωνὴν πραοτέραν ποιοῦνται X. Smp.1.10
;ἀνέμων πρηΰτατε Ζέφυρε AP6.349
(Phld.); ὠδῖνες ib. 244 (Crin.); κέντρον ib. 229 (Id.).2 of persons, mild, gentle, meek,πραῢς ἀστοῖς Pi.P.3.71
;πᾶσιν ἵλεώς τε καὶ πρᾶος Pl.R. 566e
; πρὸς τοὺς οἰκείους π. ib. 375c;π. τὸ ἦθος Id.Phdr. 243c
;π. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Id.Euthd. 303d
; esp. after having been angry, Hdt.2.181 ([comp] Comp.); ὁ θὴρ ὅδ' ἡμῖν π., of Dionysus, E.Ba. 436; of a horse, gentle,ἀλλήλοις πραότεροι X.Cyr.2.1.29
; of other animals, tame,ἰχθύων μεγάλων καὶ πραέων Id.An.1.4.9
, cf. Arist.HA 488b22;ζῷα.. πραέα πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους X.Oec.15.4
: prov.,πραΰτερος μολόχας Epich.153
; also,τόπος ἡμερώτερος καὶ πραότερος Isoc.9.67
.3 of actions, feelings, etc., mild,τιμωρίαι πραότεραι Pl.Lg. 867b
; πραότεραι ἡδοναί ib. 815e; λόγοι, ἤθη, φύσις, ib. 888a, 930a, R. 375c;ὄσσοισι πρηέσιν δέρκευ BMus.Inscr.921b8
(Branchidae, i/ii A.D.); caresses,X.
Eq. 9.10; πραότερα πάσχειν Pl Cri.49b.II making mild, taming, φάρμακον πραῢ τείνων ἀμφὶ γένυι, of a bridle, Pi.O.13.85;προκινεῖν αὐτὸν [τὸν ἵππον] ὡς πραοτάτοις σημείοις X.Eq.9.3
.III Adv. [full] πράως, mildly, gently, πράως πείθειν τινά, φέρειν τι, Pl.R. 589c, Cri. 43b;πράως ἔχειν πρός τι Id.Ly. 211e
; πράως λέγειν τὸ πάθος to speak lightly of it, X.An.1.5.14; πράως διακεῖσθαι, opp. ὀργίζεσθαι, D.21.183;πράως, μὴ πικρῶς Id.18.265
; in physical sense, gently, Orib.Fr.134: [comp] Comp., πραότερον προδιδάσκειν, κολάζειν, Pl.Grg. 489d, Phd. 94d; πραοτέρως (v.l. -υτέρως)ἔχειν τινί J.AJ17.6.4
: [comp] Sup.,φέρειν.. ὡς πραότωτα Pl.R. 387e
: later form [full] πραέως (πράως [Ἀττικοί], οὐ πραέως Phot.
), UPZ144.6 (ii B.C.), D.S.1.36, Dsc.1.13, dub. in Com.Adesp.336.5 (cf. πρατίας), etc.: [dialect] Ion. [full] πρηέως cj. in Democr. 46 ( πράως and πραέως codd.). (Cogn. with Skt. prīṇā´ti 'love, give pleasure to', Goth. frijon 'love', frijonds 'friend'.) -
14 τέμμαι
-
15 τυγχάνω
Aτύγχανον Od.14.231
, ([etym.] παρετ-) Il.11.74: [tense] fut.τεύξομαι 16.609
, Od.19.314, Ar.Eq. 112, Lys.18.23 (also as [tense] fut. [voice] Med. of τεύχω): [tense] aor. 2 ἔτῠχον, [dialect] Ep. τύχον, Il.5.287, 587, etc.; [dialect] Ep. subj. τύχωμι, -ῃσι, 7.243, 11.116; later also τετύχῃσι, Max.577; late [dialect] Ep. opt.τετύχοιμι Man.3.299
: [dialect] Ep. also [tense] aor. 1ἐτύχησα Il.15.581
, al., Hes.Fr.15: [tense] pf. τετύχηκα (intr.) Od.10.88 (part. τετυχηκώς, v.l. τετυχηώς. Il.17.748), Th. 1.32, (trans.) X.Cyr.4.1.2, Isoc.3.59; later also τέτευχα, D.21.150 (cod. S), Arist.EN 1119a10, PA 647b15, freq. later, PEnteux.6.7 (iii B. C.), UPZ123.30 (ii B. C.), PStrassb.98.10 (ii B. C.), Inscr.Prien.108.287 (ii B. C.), etc.; [dialect] Dor. [tense] pf. inf. (Cos, iii B. C.); but [dialect] Ion. [tense] plpf.ἐτετεύχεε Hdt.3.14
; τέτυχα v.l. in Ep.Hebr.8.6, v.l. in J.BJ7.5.4, ([etym.] συν- ) Aristeas 180, etc.; part.τετυχώς Jahresh.29
Beibl. 163 (Stara Zagora):—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1 :— [voice] Pass., [tense] impf.ἐτυγχάνετο Ant.Lib.39.3
(dub.): elsewh. in compds, [tense] aor. 1 ἐτεύχθην ([etym.] ἐν-) Plb.35.6.1: [tense] pf. τέτευγμαι ([etym.] ἐπι-) Id.6.53.2.A happen to be at a place, εἴ πέρ τε τύχῃσι μάλα σχεδόν even if she be quite near, Il.11.116; μὴ σύ γε κεῖθι τύχοις may'st thou not be there, Od.12.106; ;πεδίοιο διαπρύσιον τετυχηκώς Il.17.748
(but in these last two places the meaning may be ' has been made' (though not by human agency), cf. [γαῖα] οὐδ' εὐρεῖα τέτυκται Od.13.243
;γυναικὸς ἄρ' ἀντὶ τέτυξο Il.8.163
, etc.; v. ad fin.).2 of events, and things generally, happen to one, befall one, come to one's lot, c. dat. pers., οὔνεκά μοι τύχε πολλά because much fell to me, Il.11.684;καί μοι μάλα τύγχανε πολλά Od.14.231
; , cf. Pers. 706 (troch.);οἷ' αὐτοῖς τύχοι S.Ph. 275
;εἴ τι δεσπόταισι τυγχάνει E.Alc. 138
: abs.,εἰ δ' αὖθ', ὃ μὴ γένοιτο, συμφορὰ τύχοι A.Th.5
, cf. Ag. 347, etc.;ἄριστα πρὸς τὸ τυγχάνον E.Hel. 1290
, cf. Ion 1511.b [tense] aor. part. ὁ τυχών, the first one meets, any chance person, Hes.Th. 973, Pl.R. 539d, etc.;οἱ τ.
everyday men, the vulgar,X.
Mem.3.9.10, etc.;εἷς ἦν τῶν τ. Isoc.10.21
; οὐχ ὁ τ. ἀνήρ, of Moses, Longin.9.9: so of things, τὸ τυχόν any chance result, Pl.Ti. 46e; ; οὐχ ὁ τ. λόγος no common discourse, Pl.Lg. 723e;σύνεσιν οὐ τὰν τυχοῦσαν Archim.
Spir.Praef.; οἱ τ. φόβοι trifling fears, Lycurg.37; καίπερ τὸ τ. καταβαλοῦσιν though they may have paid a trifling sum, Str.5.2.7:—Math., τυχὸν σημεῖον any point (at random), Euc.1.5, cf. 6.9; ἄλλα, ἃ ἔτυχεν, ἰσάκις πολλαπλάσια any other equimultiples taken at random, Id.5.4.3 in [ per.] 3sg. [tense] aor. or [tense] impf., impers. (sts. also pers.) in relat. clauses, as (when, where, etc.) it (he, she, etc.) happened (may happen, etc.), i. e. anyhow, at any time, place, etc., καὶ ἀρχομένοις καὶ μεσοῦσι καὶ ὅπως ἔτυχέ τῳ at the beginning, middle, or any other point, Th.5.20; ὡς ἔτυχε ζημιοῦσθαι to be penalized just anyhow, X.Mem.3.9.13; οὐχ ὡς ἔτυχεν in no ordinary manner, Men. Sam.79, BMus.Inscr.4.481*.340 (Ephesus, ii A. D.); τὴν μὲν δικαίαν, τὴν δ' ὅπως ἐτύγχανεν just anyhow, E.Hipp. 929; ἀποτετμάσθω δύο τμάματα ὡς ἔτυχεν let two segments be cut off at random, Archim. Con.Sph.24;χώρᾳ γ' ἐν ᾗ ἔτυχε X.Oec.3.3
;ὅπου ἔτυχεν Id.Cyr.8.4.3
;ὅπου ἂν τύχῃ Pl.Prt. 242e
; sometimes,Pl.
Phd. 89b; sometimes,E.
El. 1169 (lyr.); but, at any odd time, Th.1.142;ἡνίκ' ἂν τ. D.1.3
; ἂν τύχῃ, εἰ τύχοι, it may be, Pl.Cra. 430e, Hp.Mi. 367a;τὸ δέ, εἰ ἔτυχεν, οὐχ οὕτως ἔχει Id.Cra. 439c
;εἰ οὕτως ἔτυχεν Arist.Cat. 8b12
; mere chance,Pl.
Phlb. 28d: with attraction of the relat. Pron.,τὸ οἷς ἔτυχε προσκρούειν Plu.Cic.27
;ὡμίλει ᾧ τύχοι Plb.26.1.3
;ὧν ἔτυχε πιμπλάμενος Luc.Vit.Auct.9
; οὐδὲ γὰρ ὧν ἔτυχ' ἦν they were not just any acts, D.18.130.b c. acc. et inf.,ἔτυχε ὄμβρον συνεργῆσαι Plu.Alc.28
, cf. Ael.NA5.6; ἔτυχεν ὥστε .. D.C.39.12.4 sts. the Verb agrees in person and number with the subject of the principal clause, perhaps by assimilation, ἀπαίροντες ἀπὸ τῆς Πελοποννήσου ὁπόθεν τύχοιεν, for ὁπόθεν τύχοι, Th.4.26, cf. 93, 5.56, 7.70, Pl.Tht. 179c; ὅ τι ἂν τύχωσι, τοῦτο λέγουσι they say just anything, Id.Prt. 353a;ὅ τι ἂν τύχωσι, τοῦτο πράξουτιν Id.Cri. 45d
, cf. Grg. 522c, Smp. 181b; ;ὡς ἐτύγχανον ἕκαστοι, ηὐλίζοντο X.An.2.2.17
, cf. 3.1.3;τάχ' ἄν, εἰ τύχοιεν, σωφρονέστεροι γένοιντο D.15.16
;δουλεύειν μᾶλλον ἢ μεθ' ὁποτέρου ἂν τύχωσι τούτων ἐλευθέρους εἶναι Th.8.48
; πρὸς ὀργὴν ἥν τινα τύχητε ἔστιν ὅτε σφαλέντες τὴν τοῦ πείσαντος μίαν γνώμην ζημιοῦτε yielding to the impulse of the moment, Id.3.43; Ra. 945: with attraction of the relat. Pron.,οὓς ἂν τύχῃς ἐπαινῶν Isoc.12.206
.5 neut. part. τυχόν, used abs. like ἐξόν, παρόν, etc., since it so befell,οὕτως τ. Luc.Symp.43
.b as Adv., perchance, perhaps, Isoc.4.171, X.An.6.1.20, Pl.Alc.2.140a, 150c, D.18.221, 21.41, Men.Pk. 184, 1 Ep.Cor.16.6;τ. ἴσως Epich.277
, E.Fr.953.9, Men. Epit. 287, Plb.2.58.9; τυχὸν μὲν.., τυχὸν δὲ .. Arr.An.1.10.6, etc.II joined with the part. of another Verb to express a coincidence, τύχησε γὰρ ἐρχομένη νηῦς a ship happened to be, i. e. was just then, starting, Od.14.334;ξεῖνος ἐὼν ἐτύχησε παρ' ἱπποδάμοισι Γερηνοῖς Hes.Fr.15.3
, cf. Semon.7.19, Pi.N.1.49;πρυτανεία ἣ ἂν τυγχάνῃ πρυτανεύουσα IG12.63.27
, cf. 52; τὰ νοέων τυγχάνω what I happen to have, i.e. have at this moment, in my mind, Hdt. 1.88, cf. 8.65,68.ά; ἐτετεύχεε ἐπισπόμενος Id.3.14
; ὃ τυγχάνω μαθών which I have just learnt, S.Tr. 370; παρὼν ἐτύγχανον I was by just then, Id.Aj. 748; τυγχάνει καθεύδων he is sleeping just now, Ar.V. 336 (troch.); ἔτυχον στρατευόμενοι they were just then engaged in an expedition, Th.1.104; ἔτυχε κατὰ τοῦτο καιροῦ ἐλθών he came just at this point of time, Id.7.2; ἥτις δέ τοι μάλιστα σωφρονεῖν δοκεῖ, αὕτη μέγιστα τυγχάνει λωβωμένη she is just the one who.., Semon.7.109; but freq. τυγχάνω cannot be translated at all, esp. in phrase τυγχάνω ὤν, which is simply = εἰμί, S.Aj.88, Ar.Pl.35, Pl.Prt. 313c, etc.2 the part. ὤν is sts. omitted, ; εἴ σοι χαρτὰ τυγχάνει τάδε ib. 1457; νῦν δ' ἀγροῖσι τυγχάνει ib. 313;ἔνδον γὰρ ἄρτι τυγχάνει Id.Aj.9
;εἴ τις εὔνους τυγχάνει Ar.Ec. 1141
;εἰ σὺ τυγχάνεις ἐπιστήμων τούτων Pl.Prt. 313e
, cf. Grg. 502b, R. 369b, al.: sts. τυγχάνειν is used much like εἶναι, Σωτὴρ γένοιτ' ἂν Ζεὺς ἐπ' ἀσπίδος τυχών A.Th. 520; οὐκ ἀποδάμου τυχόντος not being absent, Pi.P.4.5 (cf. τόσσαις); ποῦ χρὴ τηνικαῦτα τυγχάνειν; E.IA 730
; τ. ἐν ἐμπύροις to be engaged in.., Id.Andr. 1113; freq. in Arist., , cf. 1289b16, Top. 151b11; also in later Gr.,τὰ ἑπτάμηνα γόνιμα τυγχάνειν Sor.1.55
, cf. 69, al.;νέος πάνυ τυγχάνων PLips. 40 ii 7
(iv A. D.), etc.:—Phryn.244 rejects this usage in Attic.b τυγχάνον, = τὸ ἐκτὸς ὑποκείμενον, the external reality, e. g. αὐτὸς ὁ Δίων as distd. both from the word ([etym.] φωνή) Δίων and its meaning, Stoic.2.48.c τὰ πράγματα τυγχάνοντα καλοῦσι (sc. οἱ Στωϊκοί) , τέλος γὰρ τὸ τυχεῖν τούτων, ib.77.3 later c. inf., τυγχάνομεν ἐπιδεδωκέναι we happen to have handed in.., we have just handed in.., PTeb.796.13 (ii B. C.), cf. PSI10.1118.8 (i A. D.), 1.39.4 (ii A. D.), Heliod. et Antyll. ap. Orib.44.8.21, 25, 44.23.21, Gal. 18(2).394.B gain one's end or purpose, succeed,οὐκ ἐτύχησεν ἑλίξας Il. 23.466
;εἰ τύχῃ τις ἔρδων Pi.N.7.11
, cf. 55; τὸ τυχεῖν, = νίκη, Id.O.2.51;πείθειν.. τυγχάνειν θ' ἅμα E.Hec. 819
;εἰ τύχοιμεν Th.4.63
; τυχόντες if successful, opp. σφαλέντες, Id.3.39, cf. 82, Pi.P.10.62;τυγχάνουσι καὶ ἀποτυγχάνουσι Arist.Po. 1450a3
;ὀρθῶς πράττειν καὶ τ. Pl.Euthd. 280a
; gain one's request, Hdt.1.213 (so τυχόντα γνώμης in Th.3.42); in speaking, to be right,τί νιν καλοῦσα.. τύχοιμ' ἄν; A.Ag. 1233
, cf. Ch.14, 317 (lyr.), S.Ph. 223, OC 1580; (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., impers., αὐτῷ πρὸς τὸ ἔργον οὐδὲν ἐτυγχάνετο nothing went right, dub. in Ant.Lib. 39.3:—in part. τυχήσας or τυχών, combined with νύξε, βάλε, οὖτα, etc., pierce, wound, etc., successfully, so that the whole phrase means hit,ἔγχεϊ νύξε κατὰ κληῗδα τυχήσας Il.5.579
, cf. 858, 12.394; βάλε δουρὶ κατὰ ζωστῆρα τυχήσας ib. 189; , cf. 5.98, 582, 13.371, 397, Od.19.452, al.; also conversely,θηρητὴρ ἐτύχησε βαλών Il.15.581
;βαλὼν τύχω Hdt.3.35
; also apart from such combinations, hit, c. gen.,προβιβάντος Il.16.609
;μηρίνθοιο 23.857
;τ. τοῦ σκοποῦ Pl.Lg. 717b
, cf. R. 523b, Th.2.35, X.An.3.2.19, Ap.1: c. dupl. gen.,εἰ.. τοῦ παιδὸς.. τύχω μέσης τῆς καρδίης Hdt. 3.35
: abs.,ἤμβροτες οὐδ' ἔτυχες Il.5.287
;αἰ κε τύχωμι 7.243
, Od.22.7.II hit upon, light upon:1 meet, fall in with persons, Αακεδαίμονι.. τυχήσας having met [him] in Lacedaemon, Od.21.13: c. gen., ; τριακτῆρος ib. 172 (lyr.);ἀγαθῶν ἀνδρῶν Lys.2.5
;γυναικῶν X.Smp.9.7
: with a predicate added,μή τευ μελαμπύγου τύχῃς Archil.110
;προφρόνων Μοισᾶν τ. Pi.I.4(3).43(61)
;θεῶν ἀμεινόνων τ. E.Heracl. 351
;ἐμοῦ.. οἰκητοῦ S.OT 1450
, cf. 677;ἡμῶν τ. οἵων σε χρή E.Hel. 1300
, cf. Lys.18.23;ἐρωτᾶτε αὐτοὺς ὁποίων τινῶν ἡμῶν ἔτυχον X.An.5.5.15
;τοῦ δαίμονος.. κακοδαίμονος Ar.Eq. 112
.2 light on a thing,τύχε γάρ ἀμάθοιο βαθείης Il.5.587
; attain, obtain a thing, c. gen.,πομπῆς καὶ νόστοιο Od.6.290
;αἰδοῦς Thgn.253
, cf. 256; [ οἴκτου] A.Pr. 241;ξυγγνώμης Th.7.15
; ; of meeting with misfortunes, βίης τυχεῖν meet with, suffer violence, Hdt.9.108; τραυμάτων, κακῶν, A.Ag. 866, E.Hec. 1280; δίκης, κρίσεως, Pl.Grg. 472d, Phdr. 249a, cf. Lg. 869b: abs., have the lot or fate,ἄλλος μὲν ἀποφθίσθω ἄλλος δὲ βιώτω, ὅς κε τύχῃ Il.8.430
; (where τὴν is governed by αἰτήσας).b after Hom. also c. acc. of neut. Adj. or Pron.,τὰ πρόσφορα A.Ch. 711
, cf. Eu.30, S.OC 1106, Ph. 509 (lyr.), E.Med. 758, Hec.51: later the acc. is used more freely,τ. ἐπίστασιν Sammelb.5235.15
(i A. D.); (ii A. D.);βοήθειαν PGoodsp.Cair.15.14
(iv A. D.); (iv A. D.); .c after either case a gen. pers. may be added, obtain a thing from a person,ὧν δέ σου τυχεῖν ἐφίεμαι S.Ph. 1315
;σου τοῦτο τ. Id.OC 1168
; or the pers. may be added with a Prep.,τ. ἐπαίνου ἔκ τινος Id.Ant. 665
;παρὰ σεῖο τ. φιλότητος Od.15.158
;τιμίαν ἕδραν παρ' ἀνδρῶν A.Eu. 856
(dub.);αἰδοῦς ὑπό τινος X.Cyr.1.6.10
, cf. Mem.4.8.10, etc.: abs.,χρὴ πρὸς μακάρων τυγχάνοντ' εὖ πασχέμεν Pi.P.3.104
.d c. inf.,οἶμαί σου τεύξεσθαι μεθεῖναί με Pl.Phlb. 50d
;ἐὰν ψαῦσαι τοῦ νεκροῦ τύχωμεν Plu.Pel.33
; οὐ τυχὼν ἐπιδείξειν ( = ἐπιδεῖξαι ) not having succeeded in proving, PPetr.3p.153 (iii B. C.). (Τυ-γ-χ-άνω, with ἐτύχησα, τετύχηκα, is formed from the [tense] aor. τυχ-εῖν, which was orig. the [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. (with act. form) of τεύχω 'make'; ἔτυχε = factum est, as ἔτραφον = I was nourished (v. τρέφω); senses A.1.1-3 are the oldest and are parallel toτεύχω 11
(esp.[voice] Pass.); many of the forms belong equally to both verbs; τιτύσκομαι like wise belongs to both verbs; τ (ε) υχ- from Θ (ε) υχ-, cf. ἀποθύσκειν, ἐνθύσκει, συνθύξω, and perh. Germ. taugen 'to be capable, useful', Engl. dow, doughty.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τυγχάνω
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16 φρήν
φρήν, ἡ, gen. φρενός, pl. φρένες, gen. φρενῶν, dat. φρεσί: older dat. pl. φρασί ([etym.] ν) IG12.971 (vi B. C.), Pi.N.3.62, BMus.Inscr.909 (Halic., i B. C.): (v. sub fin.):I midriff,κραδία φρένα λακτίζει A.Pr. 881
(anap.); elsewh. always in pl.,ἔνθα φρένες ἔρχαται ἀμφ' ἁδινὸν κῆρ Il.16.481
, cf. Hp. VM22, Art.41; τὰς φρένας διάφραγμα εἰς τὸ μέσον αὐτῶν (sc. τοῦ θώρακος καὶ τοῦ κύτους) ;τοῦτο δὲ τὸ διάζωμα καλοῦσί τινες φρένας, ὃ διορίζει τόν τε πλεύμονα καὶ τὴν καρδίαν Arist.PA 672b11
, cf. HA 496b11, 506a6; also, in Hom., more vaguely,πρὸς στῆθος ὅθι φρένες ἧπαρ ἔχουσι Od.9.301
; , al.;φρένας.. εἰς αὐτὰς τυπείς A.Pr. 363
, cf. Eu. 159 (lyr.).2 heart, as seat of the passions, e.g. of fear,τρομέοντο δέ οἱ φρένες ἐντός Il.10.10
; of joy and grief,φρένα τέρπεσθαι φόρμιγγι 9.186
;γάνυται φρένα ποιμήν 13.493
;τί σε φρένας ἵκετοπένθος; 1.362
;ἄχος πύκασε φρένας 8.124
;ἔρως φρένας ἀμφεκάλυψε 3.442
; of anger, Od.6.147; of courage,ἕνα φρεσὶ θυμὸν ἔχοντες Il. 13.487
;ἐς φρένα θυμὸς ἀγέρθη 22.475
, cf. 8.202, etc.; of bodily appetites, such as hunger, etc., 11.89: the shades of the dead are without it,ψυχὴ καὶ εἴδωλον, ἀτὰρ φρένες οὐκ ἔνι πάμπαν 23.104
(exc. the shade of Teiresias, Od.10.493): so generally in Poets, ap. Arist.Ath.5.2;κῆλα δαιμόνων θέλγει φρένας Pi.P.1.12
;φόβος μ' ἔχει φρένας A.Supp. 379
;μαινομένα φρενί Id.Th. 484
(lyr.);στυγεῖν μιᾷ φρενί Id.Eu. 986
(lyr.);Διὸς γὰρ δυσπαραίτητοι φ. Id.Pr.34
; ἐκ φρενός from one's very heart, ὁ ἐκ φρενὸς λόγος a sincere speech, Id.Ch. 107;ἐτύμως δακρυχέων ἐκ φρενός Id.Th. 919
(lyr.); οὐκ ἀπ' ἄκρας φρενός not superficially and carelessly, Id.Ag. 805 (anap.); φρενὸς ἐκ φιλίας ib. 1515 (anap.), cf. 546; φῦσαι φρένας to produce a haughty spirit, S.El. 1463.3 mind, as seat of the mental faculties, perception, thought,ἔγνω ᾗσιν ἐνὶ φ. Il.22.296
;μή μοι ταῦτα νόει φρεσί 9.600
; μετὰ φρεσὶ μερμηρίξαι, βάλλεσθαι, Od.10.438, Il.9.434;ἴδμεν ἐνὶ φρεσίν 2.301
; τῷ γὰρ ἐπὶ φρεσί θῆκε put in his mind, suggested it, 1.55; ; ἐν φρεσὶ θέσθε ἕκαστος ib. 121, cf. 1.297, etc.; φρένας παραπεῖσαι, πείθειν, 7.120, 16.842; ἐπιγνάμπτει φρένας (v.l. for νόον)ἐσθλῶν 9.514
;Διὸς ἐτράπετο φρήν 10.45
; ἀνὴρ φρένας ἀφνειός rich (only) in his imagination, Hes.Op. 455; ὀρθᾷ, ἐλευθέρᾳ φρενί, Pi.O.8.24, P.2.57; ;ἡ γλῶσσ' ὀμώμοχ', ἡ δὲ φ. ἀνώμοτος E.Hipp. 612
;κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν Il.1.193
, al.: pl., wits,Κύκλωπα περὶ φρένας ἤλυθε οἶνος Od.9.362
, cf. 454, 18.331;πλήγη φρένας ἂς πάρος εἶχεν Il.13.394
;ἐκ γὰρ πλήγη φρένας 16.403
;βλάπτε φρένας Ζεὺς ἡμετέρας 15.724
;ἐξ... τοι θεοὶ φρένας ὤλεσαν 7.360
; φρένας ἄφρων, φρένας ἠλέ or ἠλεέ, 4.104, 15.128, Od.2.243: of losing one's wits, φρενῶν ἀφεστάναι, ἐκστῆναι, μεθεστάναι, S.Ph. 865, E.Or. 1021, Ba. 944;τὰς φ. ἐκβάλλειν S.Ant. 648
;ἔξω φρενῶν Pi.O.7.47
;φρενῶν οὐκ ἔνδον ὤν E.Heracl. 709
;φρενῶν κεκομμένος A.Ag. 479
(lyr.); ; ; ἔξεδροι, παράκοποι, E.Hipp. 935, Ba.33;ποῦ ποτ' εἶ φρενῶν; S.El. 390
;φρένες διάστροφοι A.Pr. 673
, S.Aj. 447;μαργότης φρενῶν Id.Fr. 846
;ἀνακίνησις φρενῶν Id.OT 727
, etc.; of persons in their senses,ἐπήβολος φρενῶν Id.Ant. 492
; (lyr.) (so in later Prose,οἱ φρένας ἔχοντες Phld.Po.5.19
, Rh.1.240S.; οἱ τῶν σοφιστῶν τὰς κοινὰς φ. ἔχοντες ib.202S.); alsoἔσω φρενῶν λέγειν A.Ag. 1052
;γράφου φρενῶν ἔσω S.Ph. 1325
;τῆς λεπτότητος τῶν φ. Ar.Nu. 153
; φρένες, opp. σῶμα, Hdt.3.134; soαἱ σάρκες αἱ κεναὶ φρενῶν E.El. 387
; attributed to animals,μετὰ φρεσὶ γίγνεται ἀλκή Il.4.245
, cf. 16.157, etc.—The word is not common in early Prose,τίς αὐτῶν νόος ἢ φρήν; Heraclit.104
; συμφορὰ τῶν φ., i.e. madness, And.2.7;παραλλάττει τῶν φ. Lys.Fr.90
;καρποῦ μὲν ἀφθονία φρενῶν δὲ ἀφορία X.Smp.4.55
;νοῦς καὶ φρένες D.18.324
, cf. 25.33.4 will, purpose,οὔ τι Διὸς βέομαι φρεσίν Il.15.194
;σῆς ἀπεστάτουν φ. S.Ant. 993
, cf.OC 1182.—In usage there is little or no distinction observable between sg. and pl., but the sg. is not found in Prose (exc. Heraclit. l.c.) or Com. (exc. in paratrag., Ar. Ra. 886). -
17 ἕλκω
Aεἷλκον A.Fr.39
, etc., [dialect] Ep.ἕλκον Il.4.213
,al. (never εἵλκυον): [tense] fut., etc., rarely ἑλκύσω [ῠ] Hp.Fract.2, Philem.174: [tense] aor.εἵλκῠσα Batr.232
, Pi.N.7.103, Trag. and [dialect] Att., E.Ph. 987, Ar.Nu. 540, SIG2587.23, al., etc.;ἥλκυσα IG11(2).287
B61 (Delos, ii B.C.), CIG4993,5006 (Egypt, iii A.D.); later εἷλξα, poet.ἕλξα AP9.370
(Tib. Ill.), Orph.A. 258, Gal.Nat.Fac.1.12: [tense] pf.εἵλκῠκα D.22.59
; [tense] pf. part. ἑολκώς prob.in Epich. 177:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. - ύσομαι ([etym.] ἐφ-) Antyll. ap. Orib.6.10.9: [tense] aor. εἱλκυσάμην ([etym.] ἀφ-) v.l. in Hp.Art.11, subj.ἀφελκύσωμαι Ar.Ach. 1120
; rarelyεἱλξάμην Gal.4.534
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ἑλκυσθήσομαι A.Th. 614
([etym.] ξυγκαθ-), Lyc.358,ἑλχθήσομαι Gal.UP7.7
: [tense] aor.εἱλκύσθην Hp.Epid.4.14
, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Ar.Ec. 688,ἑλκ- Hdt.1.140
,ἡλκ- IG12(7).115.11
([place name] Amorgos); laterεἵλχθην Ph.2.11
, Philostr.VA8.15, D.L.6.91: [tense] pf.εἵλκυσμαι Hp.Superf. 16
, E.Rh. 576,Ph.1.316, ([etym.] καθ-) Th.6.50, ἕλκυσμαι ([etym.] ἀν-) Hdt.9.98, (ii B.C.): [tense] plpf.εἵλκυστο Hp.Epid.4.36
.—In [dialect] Att., ἕλκω, ἕλξω were alone used in [tense] pres. and [tense] fut., while the other tenses were formed from ἑλκυ-; cf. ἑλκέω (q.v.), ἑλκυστάζω. In Hom., Aristarch. rejected the augm. (Cf. Lat. sulcus, Lith. velkù 'drag'):— draw, drag, with collat.notion of force or exertion, ὣς εἰπὼν ποδὸς ἕλκε began to drag [the dead body] by the foot, Il.13.383;ἤν περ.. ποδῶν ἕλκωσι θύραζε Od.16.276
;τινὰ τῆς ῥινός Luc.Herm.73
;Ἕκτορα.. περὶ σῆμ' ἑτάροιο ἕλκει Il.24.52
; drag away a prisoner, 22.65 ([voice] Pass.); draw ships down to the sea, 2.152, etc.; draw along a felled tree, 17.743; of mules, draw a chariot, 24.324; ἑλκέμεναι νειοῖο.. πηκτὸν ἄροτρον draw the plough through the field, 10.353, cf. 23.518;ἕ. τινὰ ἐπὶ κνάφου Hdt.1.92
; περιβαλόντας σχοινία ἕ. haul at them, Id.5.85.2 draw after one,ἐν δ' ἔπεσ' Ὠκεανῷ.. φάος ἠελίοιο, ἕλκον νύκτα μέλαιναν Il.8.486
; πέδας ἕ. trail fetters after one, Hdt.3.129; ἕ. χλανίδα let one's cloak trail behind, Ephipp.19(anap.);θοἰμάτιον Archipp.45
.3 tear in pieces (used by Hom. only in the form ἑλκέω), ὀνύχεσσι παρειάν E. Tr. 280
; worry,τὰς κύνας ὥλαφος ἕλκοι Theoc.1.135
;ἑλκυσθῆναι ὑπὸ κυνός Hdt.1.140
.b metaph., carp at, Pi.N.7.103.4 draw a bow,ἕλκε.. γλυφίδας τε λαβὼν καὶ νεῦρα βόεια Il.4.122
, cf. Od.21.419, Hdt. 3.21, X.An.4.2.28, etc.5 draw a sword, S.Ant. 1233, E.Rh. 576 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Med.,ἕλκετο δ' ἐκ κολεοῖο.. ξίφος Il.1.194
.6 ἕ. ἱστία hoist sails, Od.2.426:—also in [voice] Med.,h.Bacch.32.II after Hom.,3 drag into court,ἕλκω σε κλητεύσοντα Ar.Nu. 1218
, cf. 1004 ([voice] Pass.);εἰς ἀγοράν Act.Ap.16.19
; drag about, esp. with lewd violence,ἕλκει καὶ βιάζεται D.21.150
; μηδένα ἕλξειν μηδ' ὑβριεῖν ib. 221;ἕλκειν γυναῖκα Lys.1.12
: metaph., ἄνω κάτω τοὺς λόγους ἕ. Pl. Tht. 195c, cf. Arist.SE 167a35;ἡμέας ὁ καιρὸς ἕλκει Herod.2.10
; also ἥλκυσμαι λαμπαδάρχης I have been compelled to serve as λ., BGU l.c.4 draw or suck up, [ἥλιος] ἕλκει τὸ ὕδωρ ἐπ' ἑωυτόν Hdt.2.25
; ἕ. τὸν ἀέρα draw it in, breathe it, Hp.Aër.19, Ti.Locr.101d ([voice] Pass.), cf. Philyll.20: ζωὴν φύσιν Archel. ap. Antig.Mir.89; esp. of persons drinking, drink in long draughts, quaff, ; ; τὴν.. τοῦ Πραμνίου [σπονδήν] Ar.Eq. 107; οἶνον ἐκ.. λεπαστῆς TeleclId.24 (lyr.);ἀπνευστί Antiph.74.14
, etc.: with acc. of the cup,δέπας μεστὸν.. ἕλκουσι γνάθοις ἀπαύστοις Id.237
, cf. Eub. 56.7, al.; so ἕ. μαστόν suck it, E.Ph. 987; inhale,ὀσμήν Antig.Mir. 89
; of roots, draw up nourishment, Thphr.HP1.6.10: metaph., χανδὸν καὶ ἀμυστὶ τῶν μαθηυάτων ἕ. Eun.VSp.474D.6 ἕ. βίοτον, ζόαν, drag out a weary life, E.Or. 207 (lyr.), Ph. 1535 (lyr.); προφάσιας ἕ. keep making excuses, Hdt.6.86;πάσας τε προφάσεις.. ἕλκουσι Ar.Lys. 727
; ἕ. χρόνους make long, in prosody, Longin.Proll. Heph.p.83C.: hence intr., ἐπὶ τοσοῦτο λέγεται ἑλκύσαι τὴν σύστασιν.. that the conflict dragged on, lasted, Hdt.7.167, cf. PHib.1.83.9 (iii B.C.):—[voice] Pass.,τῶν ἐγκλημάτων εἱκλυσμένων πλείονα χρόνον Supp.Epigr.2.281
(Delph., ii B.C.); also of a person,ἑλκόμενος καὶ μόγις Pl. R. 350d
.8 draw to oneself, attract, of the magnet, E.Fr. 567; by spells,τινὰ ποτὶ δῶμα Theoc.2.17
, cf.X.Mem.3.11.18, Plot.4.4.40, etc.; πείθειν καὶ ἑ. Pl.R. 458d;ἐχθροὺς ἐφ' ἑαυτόν D.22.59
; draw on,ἐπὶ ἡδονάς Pl.Phdr. 238a
;εἰς τυραννίδας ἕ. τὰς πολιτείας Id.R. 568c
:—[voice] Pass., to be drawn on as by a spell,ἴυγγι δ' ἕλκομαι ἦτορ Pi.N.4.35
;πρὸς φιλοσοφίαν Pl.R. 494e
.9 of things weighed, ἕ. σταθμὸν τάλαντα δέκα draw down the balance, i.e. weigh ten talents, Hdt.1.50, cf. Eup.116: abs., τὸ δ' ἂν ἑλκύσῃ whatever it weigh, Hdt. 2.65; πλεῖον ἕ. Pl.Min. 316a.b ἕ. τὰς ψήφους cast up the account, PPetr.2p.37 (iii B.C.), PHib.1.17.25 (iii B.C.).10 draw or derive from a source,ἐντεῦθεν εἵλκυσεν ἐπὶ τὴν.. τέχνην τὸ πρός φορον αὐτῇ Pl.Phdr. 270a
, cf. Jul.Or.7.207a;τὸ γένος ἀπό τινος Str.11.9.3
; assume,μείζω φαντασίαν Plb.32.10.5
;ὁ ἄρτος ἕλκει χρῶμα κάλλιστον Ath.3.113c
.11 ἑλκύσαι πλίνθους make bricks, Hdt.1.179, cf. PPetr.3p.137; ἕ. λάγανον Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath.14.647e.12 αἱ θυρίδες ἕλκουσι the win dows draw in air, Thphr.Vent.29.13 ἕ. ἑαυτόν, expressing some kind of athletic exercise, Pl.Prm. 135d.B [voice] Med., ἕ. χαίτας ἐκ κεφαλῆς tear one's hair, Il.10.15; ἀσσοτέρω πυρὸς ἕλκετο δίφρον drew his chair nearer to the fire, Od.19.506, cf. Semon.7.26.2 draw to oneself, scrape up, amass, τιμάς, ἄφενος ἕλκεσθαι, Thgn.30.3 ἕλκεσθαι στάθμας περισσᾶς in Pi.P.2.90, means lit., to drag at too great a line, i.e. grasp more than one's due-- but whence the metaphor is taken remains unexplained.C [voice] Pass., to be drawn or wrenched, νῶτα.. ἑλκόμενα στερεῶς, of wrestlers, Il.23.715; of the nails, to be curved, Hp.Morb.2.48; to close in when the core is removed, of the timber of certain trees, Thphr.HP5.5.2. -
18 ὑπισχνέομαι
ὑπισχνέομαι, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [full] ὑπίσχομαι Od.8.347, Hdt.5.30, al., also A.Eu. 804, Ar.Fr. 615, IG22.1126.11 (Delph. Amphict.), Schwyzer 323 A14 (Delph., iv B. C.); [tense] impf.Aὑπίσχετο Il.23.195
,ὑπίσχεο 20.84
,ὑπίσχοντο Hdt.7.168
; but Hdt. also hasὑπισχνέετο 9.109
(v.l. for -έεται);ὑπισχνεύμενος 2.152
;ὑπισχνοῦμαι S.Ichn.2
; imper. (anap.): [tense] fut.ὑποσχήσομαι D.19.324
: [tense] aor.ὑπεσχόμην Il.9.263
, etc.: [tense] pf.ὑπέσχημαι Th.8.48
, X.Oec.3.1, D. 7.33, etc.: plpt.ὑπέσχητο Id.19.121
:—[voice] Act.ὑπισχνέω Aesop.205
.— collat. form of ὑπέχομαι, which supplies several of its tenses, and even in [tense] pres. is used = ὑπισχνέομαι, App.Mith.16,20, PBrem.36.10, PRyl.96.9, PGiss.5.10 (all ii A. D.), etc. ( ὑπίσχομαι was replaced by ὑπισχνέομαι under the influence of the opposite ἀρνέομαι):—take upon oneself, i. e. undertake to do, ;τροφαῖσι βασιλικαῖσι καὶ παιδεύμασιν ἅπανθ' ὑπισχνεῖθ' ὡς ἀπὸ σπλάγχνων ἑῶν Ezek.Exag.38
(s.v.l.): more freq., promise,ὑποσχέσθαι δ' ἑκατόμβας Il.6.115
, cf. 23.195;ὅσσα τοι.. ὑπέσχετο δῶρα 9.263
;βουλέων, ἅς τέ μοι αὐτὸς ὑ. 12.236
, cf. 20.84;ὑ. δαπάνην τῇ στρατιῇ Hdt.5.30
; [πόλεσιν] ὀλιγαρχίαν Th.8.48
, etc.: with a thing as subject,τῆς τῶν ὀδόντων ἀναφυήσεως ὑπισχνουμένης τὴν τῶν στερεμνιωτέρων διαίρεσιν καὶ λείωσιν Sor.1.116
; τὰ στύφειν ὑπισχνούμενα ib. 120.b c. inf. [tense] fut.,ὑπό τ' ἔσχετο—καὶ κατένευσε—δωσέμεναι Il.13.368
, cf. Od.4.6; ὑ.—καὶ κατένευσεν—Ἴλιον ἐκπέρσαντ'.. ἀπονέεσθαι (for this Verb has a [tense] fut. sense) Il.2.112, 9.19;ὑ. Ἑλένην.. δωσέμεν Ἀτρεΐδῃσιν ἄγειν 22.114
;ὑ. δυοκαίδεκα βοῦς.. ἱερευσέμεν 6.93
; so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., S.Ph. 615, E.Tr. 930, Pl.Phdr. 235d, etc.; also ὑ. ἦ μὴν.., c. inf. [tense] fut., X.Cyr.6.2.3: c. acc. et inf. [tense] fut.,ἐγὼ δέ τοι αὐτὸν ὑπίσχομαι.. τείσειν Od.8.347
, cf. A.Eu. 804.c c. inf. [tense] aor., only f.l., as in X.An.1.2.2, 2.3.19 (where the variants παύσεσθαι, βουλεύσεσθαι are now accepted), while in Cyr.2.2.12, 6.1.21, An.7.2.24 he uses inf. [tense] fut.; in D.42.17, for ἀποφαίνειν Cobet restores ἀποφανεῖν.d freq. with a neut. Adj.,μεγάλα ὑ. Hdt. 2.152
, al.: without acc., ὑπίσχεται ἀνδρὶ ἑκάστῳ she makes promises to each man, Od.2.91;ὑπισχνέεται καὶ ὤμοσε Hdt.9.109
, cf. 5.51;ἠρώτα αὐτὴν εἰ ἐθελήσει διακονῆσαί οἱ, καὶ ἣ ὑπέσχετο τάχιστα Antipho 1.16
;ὑποσχόμενος.., ἃ ὑπεδέζατο οὐκ ἐπετέλει Th.2.95
.2 c. inf. [tense] pres., profess that one is, profess to be,ὑ. οἷός τε εἶναι Hdt.7.104
;οὐδεὶς ὑπέσχετο εἰδέναι Id.2.28
, cf. Pl.Sph. 234b, Tht. 178e; also, profess to do a thing,ὑ. ποιεῖν ἄνδρας ἀγαθοὺς πολίτας Id.Prt. 319a
, cf. Sph. 232d;θεοὺς ὑ. πείθειν Id.Lg. 909b
;ὑ. συστρατεύεσθαι X.An.7.7.31
(- σεσθαι Cobet); with .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπισχνέομαι
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19 ἐπάγω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐπάγω
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20 θῦμός
θῦμός ( θύω): heart, soul, life, the seat of emotion, reason, and of the vital principle itself; an extremely common and highly characteristic word in Homer, often employed where no equivalent is called for in modern speech. Of life, θῦμὸν ἀφελέσθαι, ὀλέσαι, θῦμὸν ἀποπνείειν, ἐγείρειν, θῦμὸν ἀπὸ μελέων δῦναι δόμον Ἄιδος εἴσω, Il. 7.131; emotion, χόλος ἔμπεσε θῦμῷ, θῦμὸν ὀρίνειν, ἐκ θῦμοῦ φιλέειν, θῦμῷ χαίρειν, ἀπὸ θῦμοῦ | μᾶλλον ἐμοὶ ἔσεαι, ‘further from my heart,’ Il. 1.562; desire, appetite, πλήσασθαι, τέρπειν θῦμόν, θῦμὸς ἀνώγει, κέλεται, κατὰ θῦμόν, ‘to one's wish,’ Il. 1.136; thoughts, disposition, θῦμὸν πείθειν, φράζεσθαι θῦμῷ, ἕνα θῦμὸν ἔχειν, ἐν θυμῷ βαλέσθαι, ‘lay to heart’; κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θῦμόν, ‘in mind and soul.’A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > θῦμός
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См. также в других словарях:
Πείθειν δῶρα και θεοὺς λόγος. — πείθειν δῶρα και θεοὺς λόγος. См. Дары и мудрых ослепляют … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
πείθειν — πείθω persuade pres inf act (attic epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
наустить — уговорить, подстрекнуть , др. русск. наустити πείθειν, русск. цслав. наустъ способный , ἱκανός, наустьникъ – то же (Срезн. II, 345). От на + уста; ср. внушить. Сюда же расширение из наустить – науськать … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
толить — толю, утолить, укр. утолитися удовольствоваться , ст. слав. оутолити ἀναστέλλειν, πείθειν (Супр.), болг. утолявам, утоля (Младенов 657), сербохорв. уто̀лити, у̀толи̑м утихнуть , словен. toliti, tȯlim унимать, утолять . Родственно лит. tìlti,… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
Altgriechisch — Zeitraum etwa 800 v. Chr.–300 v. Chr. (auch bis 600 n. Chr.) Ehemals gesprochen in (vorwiegend östlicher) Mittelmeerraum Linguistische Klassifikation Indo Europäisch Altgriechisch … Deutsch Wikipedia
Altgriechische Sprache — Altgriechisch Zeitraum etwa 800 v. Chr.–300 v. Chr. (auch bis 600 n. Chr.) Ehemals gesprochen in (vorwiegend östlicher) Mittelmeerraum Linguistische Klassifikation Indoeuropäisch Altgriechi … Deutsch Wikipedia
Griechische Grammatik — Altgriechisch Zeitraum etwa 800 v. Chr.–300 v. Chr. (auch bis 600 n. Chr.) Ehemals gesprochen in (vorwiegend östlicher) Mittelmeerraum Linguistische Klassifikation Indo Europäisch Altgriechisch … Deutsch Wikipedia
Klassisches Griechisch — Altgriechisch Zeitraum etwa 800 v. Chr.–300 v. Chr. (auch bis 600 n. Chr.) Ehemals gesprochen in (vorwiegend östlicher) Mittelmeerraum Linguistische Klassifikation Indo Europäisch Altgriechisch … Deutsch Wikipedia
дары и мудрых ослепляют — Подарки глаза запорашивают. Ср. Металл, ты мудрецов коверкаешь душами, Коробишь совесть в них и движешь всех умами. Кн. И.М. Долгорукий. Приказ швейцару. Ср. Gleich schenken? Das ist brav! Da wird es reüssieren! Göthe. Faust. Mephist. Ср. Mimera … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона
Дары и мудрых ослепляют — Дары и мудрыхъ ослѣпляютъ. Подарки глаза запорашиваютъ. Ср. Металлъ, ты мудрецовъ коверкаешь душами, Коробишь совѣсть въ нихъ и движешь всѣхъ умами. Кн. И. М. Долгорукій. Приказъ швейцару. Ср. Gleich schenken? Das ist brav! Da wird es reussieren! … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
уповати — @font face {font family: ChurchArial ; src: url( /fonts/ARIAL Church 02.ttf );} span {font size:17px;font weight:normal !important; font family: ChurchArial ,Arial,Serif;} = глаг. (греч. πείθειν) убеждать, склонять, возбуждать,… … Словарь церковнославянского языка
