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1 εὐηγενής
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: (see below) Λ 427, Ψ81 (here v. l. εὐηφενής), h. Ven. 229, Theoc. 27, 43, IG 14, 1389: 1, 29.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: The reading εὐηγενής = εὐγενής (Hss., Aristarch) is in Hom. as bad reading for εὐηφενής strongly suspect (as PN IG 12: 8, 376, 14), which was not well known, as ἄφενος is only known from this form. The secondary εὐηγενής, stands beside several forms in - γενής with preceding - η-, was taken over by posthom. poets. - Not with Prellwitz Glotta 19, 103: - η- emphasizing. On εὐηφενής s. Bechtel Lex. s. v. and Leumann Hom. Wörter 117 n. 83. See on ἄφενος, and Masson, RPh.1965, 239f.Page in Frisk: 1,585-586Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εὐηγενής
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2 ευηγενής
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3 εὐηγενής
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4 ευηγενης
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5 εὐηγενής
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐηγενής
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6 εὐηγενής
εὐ-ηγενής, ές (= εὐγενής): well or nobly born, Il. 11.427. (Il.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > εὐηγενής
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7 εὐηγενής
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8 εὐ-ηφενής
εὐ-ηφενής, ές (ἄφενος), sehr reich, V, l. Il. 93, 81, für εὐηγενής.
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9 ευγενης
эп. εὐηγενής 21) славного происхождения, родовитый, знатный(ἄνδρες, ῥίζα, δόμος Eur.; γυνή Aesch., Plut.)
τὸ ἐστίχθαι εὐγενὲς κέκριται Her. — татуировка считается (у фракийцев) признаком знатности2) благородный, возвышенный(φύσις Soph.; παιδεία Plut.)
3) хорошей породы, породистый(λέων Aesch.; ἵππος Soph.; ζῷον Arst.; ὄρνιθες Polyb.)
4) отличный, плодородный(χώρα Plut.)
5) красивый, прекрасный(πρόσωπον Eur.)
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10 ευηφενης
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11 ευηγενέεσσι
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12 εὐηγενέεσσι
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13 ευηγενέος
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14 εὐηγενέος
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15 ευηγενέων
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16 εὐηγενέων
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17 εὐγενής
A well-born, A.Pers. 704 (troch.), S.OC 728, etc.; ; τὸ μὲν ἐστίχθαι εὐγενὲς κέκριται being tattooed is esteemed a mark of nobility, Hdt. 5.6.2 in Trag. etc. with the connotation noble-minded, generous (more prop. γενναῖος, cf. Arist.Rh. 1390b22), S.Ant.38, Ph. 874, etc.; διαφέρει φύσις γενναίου σκύλακος.. νεανίσκου εὐ. Pl.R. 375a.3 of animals, high-bred,ἵππος Thgn.184
, S.El.25; ;ὄρνιθες Plb.1.58.7
; of plants, of a good sort, Ael.VH2.14;ῥόαι Eriph. 2.11
;πυροί Gal.11.120
;βλαστοί Gp.5.37.2
: so in [comp] Comp., Eub.44;φλέβες καὶ ἶνες Thphr. HP 5.1.7
(s.v.l., cf. εὐτενής); χαλκός S.Fr. 864
(v.l.): metaph., of a wife,ὥσπερ εὐγενῆ χώραν ἐντεκνώσασθαι παρασχεῖν Plu.Cat.Mi.25
.4 of outward form, noble, δέρη, πρόσωπον, E. Hel. 136, Med. 1072; of style,τὸ εὐ. τῆς λέξεως Ael.
NA Epil.;εὐ. ῥυθμοί D.H.Comp.18
.II Adv. - νῶς nobly, bravely,κατθανοῦμεν E.Cyc. 201
, cf. Tr. 727;εὐτυχεῖν Plu.2.7f
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐγενής
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18 ἄφενος
Grammatical information: n.Other forms: m. (after πλοῦτος, Fehrle Phil Woch. 46, 700f).Compounds: εὐηφενής (Il.; the better attested v. l. εὐηγενής is hardly correct; Bechtel, Lex.); also in the PN Δι-, Κλε-, Τιμ-αφένης.Derivatives: (with loss of vowel and remarkable final stress) ἀφνειός (Il.), later ἀφνεός `rich' (Il.). From here retrograde ἄφνος n. (Pi. Fr. 219).Etymology: Uncertain. The connection with Skt. ápnas- n. `possessions, riches' (Bréal MSL 13, 382f.; cf. ὄμπνη; also Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73, 515) is now generally rejected (also as * apsnos). - The word was one of the corner stones of the Pelasgian theory, which can now be abandoned (also Heubeck's variant, the Minoan-Minyan language: Praegraeca 70). The agreement with Hitt. happina(nt)- `rich', is remarkable. The postulated verb hap-(zi) is improbable (Puhvel HED 3, 124f). The Hittite word could be IE (Szemerényi Glotta 33, 1954, 275 - 282). Puhvel's h₁op- is impossible ( h₁- disappears in Hittite); but Lat. opulentus \< * op-en-ent- is improbable: - ulentus is a frequent suffix in Latin, and - ant is very productive in Hittite so that it cannot be projected back into PIE; with it disappears the explanation of - ulentus (I also doubt the dissmilation n - nt, with t after the second n; there are other difficulties in the theory, as the author indicated); the - en- has no clear function and is not found elsewhere after op-; thus the connection of opulentus with the Hittite word disappears. - Irene Balles (HS 110, 1997) starts from *n̥-gʷʰn-o-, parallel to - io- in Skt. ághnyā- `(the valuable animal which is) not to be killed'. (She explains the adj., and the accent, from *n̥gʷʰn-es-o- \> ἀφνεό-, with metrical lengthening in Homer). But she has to explain the full grade from analogy after σθένος, which is improbable; the whole construction is not convincing. - The Greek word is rather IE (cf. archaic εὐηφενής). For Greek a root * h₂bʰen- is the obvious reconstruction. The accent and the form ἀφνεός may be explained following Balles: *h₂bʰnes-ó-, with ablaut as in ἄλγος - ἀλεγεινός (metr. lengthening in Homer is probable as *ἀφνεοιο is impossible in the hexameter and *ἀφνεος, -ν etc. are difficult). Thus the word seem perfectly IE. It cannot be connected with the Hittite word (reading *ḫpina- is doubtful). A loan from Anatolian would have κ-, the φ would be unclear, the s-stem, and the adjective.Page in Frisk: 1,195Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄφενος
См. также в других словарях:
ευηγενής — εὐηγενής, ές (Α) επικ. τ. αντί ευγενής. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Παράλληλος τ. τού ευγενής, κατά το πρότυπο τού ευηφενής «πλούσιος»] … Dictionary of Greek
εὐηγενής — well born masc/fem nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
εὐηγενέεσσι — εὐηγενής well born masc/fem/neut dat pl (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
εὐηγενέος — εὐηγενής well born masc/fem/neut gen sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
εὐηγενέων — εὐηγενής well born masc/fem/neut gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
γένος — Όρος που χρησιμοποιείται στη ζωολογία και στη βοτανική για να προσδιορίσει τη συστηματική ταξινόμηση, ενώ στη γλωσσολογία αναφέρεται στη μορφολογική κατηγοριοποίηση των ονομάτων (ουσιαστικών, επιθέτων, αντωνυμιών, άρθρων, μετοχών) σε αρσενικά,… … Dictionary of Greek
ευγενής — ές (ΑΜ εὐγενής, ές, Α εὐηγενής, ὲς και ἠϋγενής, ές) 1. αυτός που κατάγεται από καλή, αρχοντική γενιά 2. (για ζώα) αυτός που προέρχεται από καλή ράτσα («εὐγενὴς λέων», Αισχύλ.) 3. (για φυτά) εκλεκτής ποιότητας («εὐγενεῑς κλάδοι», Αιλ.) 4. φρ.… … Dictionary of Greek
