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1 ευηφενης
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2 εὐηφενής
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐηφενής
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3 εὐηφενής
εὐ-ηφενής, ές, sehr reich -
4 εὐηγενής
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: (see below) Λ 427, Ψ81 (here v. l. εὐηφενής), h. Ven. 229, Theoc. 27, 43, IG 14, 1389: 1, 29.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: The reading εὐηγενής = εὐγενής (Hss., Aristarch) is in Hom. as bad reading for εὐηφενής strongly suspect (as PN IG 12: 8, 376, 14), which was not well known, as ἄφενος is only known from this form. The secondary εὐηγενής, stands beside several forms in - γενής with preceding - η-, was taken over by posthom. poets. - Not with Prellwitz Glotta 19, 103: - η- emphasizing. On εὐηφενής s. Bechtel Lex. s. v. and Leumann Hom. Wörter 117 n. 83. See on ἄφενος, and Masson, RPh.1965, 239f.Page in Frisk: 1,585-586Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εὐηγενής
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5 ἄφενος
Grammatical information: n.Other forms: m. (after πλοῦτος, Fehrle Phil Woch. 46, 700f).Compounds: εὐηφενής (Il.; the better attested v. l. εὐηγενής is hardly correct; Bechtel, Lex.); also in the PN Δι-, Κλε-, Τιμ-αφένης.Derivatives: (with loss of vowel and remarkable final stress) ἀφνειός (Il.), later ἀφνεός `rich' (Il.). From here retrograde ἄφνος n. (Pi. Fr. 219).Etymology: Uncertain. The connection with Skt. ápnas- n. `possessions, riches' (Bréal MSL 13, 382f.; cf. ὄμπνη; also Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73, 515) is now generally rejected (also as * apsnos). - The word was one of the corner stones of the Pelasgian theory, which can now be abandoned (also Heubeck's variant, the Minoan-Minyan language: Praegraeca 70). The agreement with Hitt. happina(nt)- `rich', is remarkable. The postulated verb hap-(zi) is improbable (Puhvel HED 3, 124f). The Hittite word could be IE (Szemerényi Glotta 33, 1954, 275 - 282). Puhvel's h₁op- is impossible ( h₁- disappears in Hittite); but Lat. opulentus \< * op-en-ent- is improbable: - ulentus is a frequent suffix in Latin, and - ant is very productive in Hittite so that it cannot be projected back into PIE; with it disappears the explanation of - ulentus (I also doubt the dissmilation n - nt, with t after the second n; there are other difficulties in the theory, as the author indicated); the - en- has no clear function and is not found elsewhere after op-; thus the connection of opulentus with the Hittite word disappears. - Irene Balles (HS 110, 1997) starts from *n̥-gʷʰn-o-, parallel to - io- in Skt. ághnyā- `(the valuable animal which is) not to be killed'. (She explains the adj., and the accent, from *n̥gʷʰn-es-o- \> ἀφνεό-, with metrical lengthening in Homer). But she has to explain the full grade from analogy after σθένος, which is improbable; the whole construction is not convincing. - The Greek word is rather IE (cf. archaic εὐηφενής). For Greek a root * h₂bʰen- is the obvious reconstruction. The accent and the form ἀφνεός may be explained following Balles: *h₂bʰnes-ó-, with ablaut as in ἄλγος - ἀλεγεινός (metr. lengthening in Homer is probable as *ἀφνεοιο is impossible in the hexameter and *ἀφνεος, -ν etc. are difficult). Thus the word seem perfectly IE. It cannot be connected with the Hittite word (reading *ḫpina- is doubtful). A loan from Anatolian would have κ-, the φ would be unclear, the s-stem, and the adjective.Page in Frisk: 1,195Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄφενος
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6 εὐη-γενής
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7 ευηφενέος
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8 εὐηφενέος
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9 ευηφενέων
εὐηφενέωto be wealthy: pres part act masc nom sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)εὐηφενήςwealthy: masc /fem /neut gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
10 εὐηφενέων
εὐηφενέωto be wealthy: pres part act masc nom sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)εὐηφενήςwealthy: masc /fem /neut gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
11 εὐηγενής
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐηγενής
См. также в других словарях:
ευηφενής — εὐηφενής, ές (Α) εύπορος, πλούσιος. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ευ + άφενος (το) «πλούτος»] … Dictionary of Greek
εὐηφενέος — εὐηφενής wealthy masc/fem/neut gen sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ευηγενής — εὐηγενής, ές (Α) επικ. τ. αντί ευγενής. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Παράλληλος τ. τού ευγενής, κατά το πρότυπο τού ευηφενής «πλούσιος»] … Dictionary of Greek
ευηφενώ — εὐηφενῶ, έω (Α) [ευηφενής] είμαι ευκατάστατος … Dictionary of Greek
εὐηφενέων — εὐηφενέω to be wealthy pres part act masc nom sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) εὐηφενής wealthy masc/fem/neut gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
