εἷργμαι

     εἶργμαι

    εἶργμαι, εἷργμαι

    pf. pass. к εἴργω См. ειργω и εἵργω

    εἷργμαι...

    εἶργμαι, εἷργμαι

    pf. pass. к εἴργω См. ειργω и εἵργω

ἔργνυμι

perf ind mp 1st sg

ἔργω 1

shut in: perf ind mp 1st sg (attic)

Βλ. λ. είργμαι

Βλ. λ. είργμαι

     εἴργω

    εἴργω, εἵργω

    ион. ἔργω и ἔργνῡμι, эп. тж. ἐέργω и ἐέργνῡμι (impf. εἷργον и ἔεργον, fut. εἴρξω, εἵρξω и ἔρξω, aor. 1 εἶρξα, εἷρξα и ἔρξα, aor. 2 εἴργᾰθον, ἔργᾰθον и ἐέργᾰθον; pass.: aor. εἴρχθην и εἵρχθην, ἔρχθην и ἕρχθην, pf. εἶργμαι и εἷργμαι; adj. verb. εἰρκτός, εἰρκτέος и ἑρκτός)

    1) затворять, запирать

    

(θύραι δόμον ἔεργον Hom.)

    2) закрывать, защищать

    

(σάκεσσι ἔρχατο πάντῃ Hom.)

    3) сдерживать, удерживать, тж. не допускать, отгонять

    

(μυῖάν τινος Hom.)

    4) лишать

    

(τινὰ σιτίων Her.; εἰργόμενοι τῆς χώρας διὰ πόλεμον Arst.)

    5) отделять, отсекать

    

(ὦμον ἀπὸ νώτου Hom.)

    εἵργω...

    εἴργω, εἵργω

    ион. ἔργω и ἔργνῡμι, эп. тж. ἐέργω и ἐέργνῡμι (impf. εἷργον и ἔεργον, fut. εἴρξω, εἵρξω и ἔρξω, aor. 1 εἶρξα, εἷρξα и ἔρξα, aor. 2 εἴργᾰθον, ἔργᾰθον и ἐέργᾰθον; pass.: aor. εἴρχθην и εἵρχθην, ἔρχθην и ἕρχθην, pf. εἶργμαι и εἷργμαι; adj. verb. εἰρκτός, εἰρκτέος и ἑρκτός)

    1) затворять, запирать

    

(θύραι δόμον ἔεργον Hom.)

    2) закрывать, защищать

    

(σάκεσσι ἔρχατο πάντῃ Hom.)

    3) сдерживать, удерживать, тж. не допускать, отгонять

    

(μυῖάν τινος Hom.)

    4) лишать

    

(τινὰ σιτίων Her.; εἰργόμενοι τῆς χώρας διὰ πόλεμον Arst.)

    5) отделять, отсекать

    

(ὦμον ἀπὸ νώτου Hom.)

ἔργω, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion., and [full] ἐέργω, [dialect] Ep. for [dialect] Att. [full] εἴργω (or [full] εἵργω, v. infr.), which occurs once in Hom.,

A

τῆλέ με εἴργουσι ψυχαί Il.23.72

(s.v.l.): [tense] impf.

εἶργον Th.1.106

, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Hdt.5.22 : [tense] fut. ἔρξω ([etym.] ξυν-) S. Aj. 593, εἴρξω or

εἵρξω Id.Ph. 1407

, E.El. 1255, Th.4.9 : [tense] aor. I

ἔρξα Od. 14.411

, v.l. for εἷρξα in Hdt.3.136,

εἷρξα E.Ba. 443

, Philipp. ap. D.12.2, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 εἴργᾰθον (v. ἐργαθεῖν):—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., [tense] pres., Il.17.571, Hdt.5.57, etc.: [tense] fut.

ἔρξομαι S.OT 890

(lyr.),

εἴρξομαι X.An.6.6.16

, Aeschin.3.122: [tense] aor. I

ἔρχθην Il.21.282

, Hp.Mul.1.4,

εἵρχθην Lycurg. 112

, D.59.66 : [tense] pf.

ἔργμαι h.Merc. 123

, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.

ἔρχαται Od.10.283

;

εἷργμαι Ar.Av. 1085

,

εἶργμαι X.HG5.2.31

; [dialect] Ep. part.

ἐεργμένος Il.5.89

: [tense] plpf., [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.

ἔρχατο 17.354

,

ἐέρχατο Od.10.241

. (εἵργω, = shut in, εἴργω, = shut out, acc. to Eust.1387.3 ; cf. the compds. ἀπείργω, καθείργω, but ἄφ-ερκτος occurs A.Ch. 446 (lyr.) ; the aspirate was always used in [dialect] Att. acc. to Tz.inAn.Ox.3.352, but v. κατείργω: at Heraclea it occurs in ἀφ-, ἐφ-, and συν-ηέργω (qq.v.): ϝέργ-, cf. Skt. vrajás 'enclosure', and perh. Lat. urgeo ; ἐ- is prothetic in [dialect] Ep. ἐ-ϝέργω):— bar one's way either by shutting in or shutting out:

I shut in, shut up,

ἐρχθέντ' ἐν ποταμῷ Il.21.282

; pen,

ἐνὶ Κίρκης ἔρχαται ὥς τε σύες Od.10.283

;

[ἄρνες] διακεκριμέναι ἕκασται ἔρχατο 9.221

;

τὰς μὲν ἄρα ἔρξαν κατὰ ἤθεα κοιμηθῆναι 14.411

;

ὅσσους Ἑλλήσποντος ἐντὸς ἐέργει

encloses,

Il.2.845

(so

ἔνδον εἵρξας Ar.Ach. 330

); ἂψ ἐπὶ νῆας ἔεργε [ φάλαγγας] drove them to the ships and shut them up there, Il. 16.395, cf.12.219, Th.1.106; shut up,

θανόντων ψυχάς Thgn.710

; esp. in prison, Hdt.3.136, Philipp. ap. D.12.2, Lycurg.112 ([voice] Pass.), D.59.66, etc. ; of things,

θύραι δόμον ἐντὸς ἔεργον Od.7.88

;

σύμπαντα ἐντὸς μιᾶς ὁμοιότητος ἕρξας

having included..,

Pl.Plt. 285b

:—[voice] Pass.,

σάκεσσι γὰρ ἔρχατο πάντῃ

were fenced in, secured,

Il.17.354

;

γέφυραι ἐεργμέναι

well-secured, strong-built, compact,

5.89

: Medic., of discharges, to be retained, Hp.Mul.1.4,8 ; ἐὰν ἡ τοῦ βλεφάρου θρὶξ εἰρχθῇ if the eyelash is caught (in the loop), Paul.Aeg.6.13 (fort. εἰρθῇ, vel ἐρθῇ, cf. ἐρτός).

II shut out, Il.23.72, Th.4.9, etc. ;

ἀμφὶς ἐέργει Il.13.706

(v. ἀμφίς A.II);

κλῄθροις ἂν εἰργοίμεσθα E.Hel. 288

.

2 c. gen., shut out or keep away from,

ὡς ὅτε μήτηρ παιδὸς ἐέργῃ μυῖαν Il.4.131

, cf. Od.12.219 ;

τῶν μὲν πάμπαν ἔεργε..θυμόν Hes.Op. 335

, cf. Parm.1.33;

ἔργειν τινὰ σιτίων Hdt.3.48

:—freq. in [voice] Pass., [ μυῖα]

ἐργομένη χροός Il. 17.571

; εἴργεσθαι ἱερῶν, νομίμων, ἀγορᾶς, to be excluded from participation in.., Isoc.4.157, Antipho 6.36, Lys.6.24 ; but εἰργόμενον θανάτου καὶ τοῦ ἀνάπηρον ποιῆσαι short of, excluding death and maiming, Aeschin.1.183 : with Preps., ἔ. [ βέλος]

ἀπὸ χροός Il.4.130

;

τινα ἀπὸ τιμῆς Od.11.503

; [

ἀηδὼν] ἀπὸ χλωρῶν πετάλων ἐργομένα A.Supp.63

(lyr.);

ἐκ τῶν Ἑλληνίδων πόλεων X.An.6.6.16

, etc.: rarely c. dat. pers., εἴργειν..μητρὶ πολέμιον δόρυ to keep it off from her, A.Th. 416:— [voice] Med., keep oneself, abstain, withdraw from, c. gen.,

πόλιος Hdt.4.164

;

τῶν ἀσέπτων ἔρξεται S.OT 890

(lyr.);

γελώτων Pl.Lg. 732c

, etc. ; ἔργετο [τοῦ ἄλσεος] he kept away from it, i.e. spared it, Hdt.7.197.

3 hinder, prevent from doing, abs., Thgn.686, Pl.Lg. 784c : c. dupl.acc.,

ἀλλ' ἡμᾶς τοῦτό γε μηδὲν..εἴρξῃ Id.Sph. 242a

, cf. Ar.V. 334 (lyr.):— [voice] Pass., οὐδὲν εἴργεται nothing is barred, i.e. all things are permitted, S.Tr. 344;

εἴργου

stop! cease!

Id.OC 836

.

b c. inf., mostly with μή or μὴ οὐ added,

οὐ νὺξ ἔργει μὴ οὐ κατανύσαι Hdt.8.98

;

εἴργει τόνδε μὴ θνῄσκειν νόμος E.Heracl. 963

, cf. A.Ag. 1027 (lyr.): c. inf. only, κακὸν δὲ ποῖον εἶργε τοῦτ' ἐξειδέναι; S.OT 129 ;

εἴρξω πελάζειν Id.Ph. 1407

(troch.);

οὐδὲν εἴργει..τελειοῦσθαι τάδε Id.Tr. 1257

: with the Art.,

εἰργαθεῖν τὸ μὴ οὐχ ἑλεῖν E.Ph. 1175

; also εἴργ. ὥστε.. or ὥστε μή.., c. inf., X.HG7.2.13, An.3.3.

------------------------------------

ἔργω,

A do work, v. ἔρδω.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `fence in, shut out' (on the meaning Brunel Aspect verbal 27f., 122).

Other forms: ( εἵργω), εἴργνυμι, ep. ἐέργω, ἐέργνυμι, ep. ion. ἔργω, ἔργνυμι, aor. 1. εἶρξαι ( εἷρ-, ἔρ-, ἕρ-), aor. 2. κατ-ΕϜοργον (Cypr.), pass. εἰρχθῆναι ( εἱρ- etc.), fut. εἴρξω ( εἵρξω, Heracl. ἀφ-, ἐφ-έρξοντι, συν-hέρξοντι), perf. med. εἶργμαι, ἔεργμαι ( ἔργμαι), ep. 3. plur. ἔρχαται, - ατο with the lengthening ἐρχατόωντο ξ 15 (s. Leumann Hom. Wörter179ff.), lengthened pret. εἰργαθεῖν (- άθειν?; Schwyzer 703 m. n. 6)

Compounds: Often with prefix: ἀπ(ο)-, ἀφ-, δι-, εἰσ-, ἐφ-, ἐξ-, κατ- ( καθ-), συν- a. o.

Derivatives: εἱρκτή ( ἐρ-), often plur. `inclosure, prison, women's appartments' (Ion.-Att.); εἱργμός `prison' (Pl.); ( σύν-, κάθ-, ἔξ-)εἷρξις `shutting in etc.' (Pl.) with - ειρκτικός; ἄφ-ερκτος `shut out' (A. Ch. 446 [lyr.]).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1154] *h₁u̯erg- `shut in, press'

Etymology: Except the zero grade thematic aorist Cypr. κατ-ÉϜοργον (- έ- or - ή-, Schwyzer 653 β) all forms, including the nouns, go back on full grade ἐ-(Ϝ)έργω, εἴργω; the aspiration in εἷρξαι, ἕρξω, εἵργω etc. acc. to Sommer Lautstud. 127f. arose before voiceless ρ in ἑρκτ-, ἑρξ- (?). Details in Solmsen Unt. 221ff. - Nothing comparable in the other languages. Cognates perh. in opt. Av. vǝrǝz-yąn `they should shut out' and in Lith. veržiù, ver̃žti `narrow in, string, press' (Fraenkel KZ 72, 193ff.). Semantically unclear some Indo-Iranian nouns: Skt. vr̥jána- n. `fencing in' = Av. vǝrǝzǝ̄na-, varǝzāna- `community', OP. vardana- `town' (from where as a loan Skt. vardhana- `id.', Wackernagel-Debrunner KZ 67, 168; wrong Hall Lang. 12, 297ff.), Skt. vrajá- m. `fence'; unclear also an Irish word for `wall etc.', OIr. fraig, NIr. fraigh `wall of wickerwork, roof, fence'.

Page in Frisk: 1,465-466