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ˌɪzəˈbelə

  • 1 bel(e)niti

    bel(e)niti; belnovati; bolniti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rage'
    Page in Trubačev: I 185-187, III 159
    Russian:
    (uz)belenít'sja (dial.) `become infuriated' [verb];
    bolonít' (dial.) `pester, bore' [verb];
    bolónit' (dial.) `talk' [verb]
    Czech:
    blenovati (Kott: Bylinář Mathiolův, 1596) `chatter' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blániti (17th c.) `go crazy, rage' [verb] \{6\}
    Slovene:
    blẹncáti `talk in one's sleep, rave, chatter' [verb], blẹncȃm [1sg] \{1\}
    Bulgarian:
    blenúvam `be poisoned by henbane, day-dream' [verb]
    Macedonian:
    blenuva `dream' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰel(e)-n-
    Page in Pokorny: 120
    Comments: Apart from denominative verbs meaning `to rave, to talk nonsense', expressions of the type "he has eaten henbane" conveying the same meaning exist in several languages, e.g. Ru. on belený ob"élsja, OCz. když sě komu přihodi, že by sě blena najedl, Cz. jako by se blínu napil, SCr. kao da se buna (bunike) nazobao (najio, (na)jeo).
    Notes:
    \{1\} Also belendáti `rave, phantasize' from Hung. beléndek `henbane'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bel(e)niti

  • 2 bel(e)nъ

    bel(e)nъ; belená; bolnъ \{1\} \{2\} Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `henbane'
    Page in Trubačev: I 185-187; II 177
    Church Slavic:
    belenъ (RuCS) `henbane' [m o]
    Russian:
    belen (dial.) `henbane' [m o];
    belená `henbane' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blín `henbane' [m o];
    blim (dial.) `henbane' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    blén `henbane' [m o]
    Slovak:
    blen `henbane, bitterness' [m o] \{2\}
    Polish:
    blen `henbane' [m o] \{3\}
    Old Polish:
    bleń `henbane' [m jo] \{4\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȇn (rare) `henbane' [m o];
    blȇm (rare) `henbane' [m o];
    belèna `fool, idiot' [f ā];
    blan (17th c.) `furibundus' [m o] \{5\}
    Slovene:
    blẹ̀n `henbane' [m o], blẹ́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    bljan `day-dream' [m o];
    blen `day-dream' [m o]
    Macedonian:
    blen (poet.) `(day-)dream' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰel-(e)n-o-
    IE meaning: henbane
    Page in Pokorny: 120
    Other cognates:
    OE beolone, beolene, belene `henbane' [f];
    OS bilene `henbane' [f];
    Dan. (early) bylne, buln-urt `henbane';
    Gaul. βελενουντίαν [Accs] `henbane';
    Gaul. BELENO [dsg] `name of a divinity' \{6\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Ru. belen- cannot reflect *beln-, which would regularly yield bolon-. \{2\} Alongside bielian. \{3\} Alongside bielun. \{4\} In Old Polish we find bleń, bielun, bieluń, bielon. According to Sɫawski (SP I: Q), blen is a borrowing from Czech. \{5\} Both blȇn and blȇm are rarely attested. The form with m can be traced to Stulli's dictionary. \{6\} Besides the n-stem *bʰel(e)no-, there was an s-stem *bʰel-es-, e.g. OHG bilisa, bilesa, bilsa [f], MDu. bilse, Spanish belesa, velesa, and probably W bela, bele, all meaning `henbane' (see Schrijver 1999).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bel(e)nъ

  • 3 bel

    Slovenian-english dictionary > bel

  • 4 belnovati

    bel(e)niti; belnovati; bolniti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rage'
    Page in Trubačev: I 185-187, III 159
    Russian:
    (uz)belenít'sja (dial.) `become infuriated' [verb];
    bolonít' (dial.) `pester, bore' [verb];
    bolónit' (dial.) `talk' [verb]
    Czech:
    blenovati (Kott: Bylinář Mathiolův, 1596) `chatter' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blániti (17th c.) `go crazy, rage' [verb] \{6\}
    Slovene:
    blẹncáti `talk in one's sleep, rave, chatter' [verb], blẹncȃm [1sg] \{1\}
    Bulgarian:
    blenúvam `be poisoned by henbane, day-dream' [verb]
    Macedonian:
    blenuva `dream' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰel(e)-n-
    Page in Pokorny: 120
    Comments: Apart from denominative verbs meaning `to rave, to talk nonsense', expressions of the type "he has eaten henbane" conveying the same meaning exist in several languages, e.g. Ru. on belený ob"élsja, OCz. když sě komu přihodi, že by sě blena najedl, Cz. jako by se blínu napil, SCr. kao da se buna (bunike) nazobao (najio, (na)jeo).
    Notes:
    \{1\} Also belendáti `rave, phantasize' from Hung. beléndek `henbane'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > belnovati

  • 5 bolniti

    bel(e)niti; belnovati; bolniti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rage'
    Page in Trubačev: I 185-187, III 159
    Russian:
    (uz)belenít'sja (dial.) `become infuriated' [verb];
    bolonít' (dial.) `pester, bore' [verb];
    bolónit' (dial.) `talk' [verb]
    Czech:
    blenovati (Kott: Bylinář Mathiolův, 1596) `chatter' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blániti (17th c.) `go crazy, rage' [verb] \{6\}
    Slovene:
    blẹncáti `talk in one's sleep, rave, chatter' [verb], blẹncȃm [1sg] \{1\}
    Bulgarian:
    blenúvam `be poisoned by henbane, day-dream' [verb]
    Macedonian:
    blenuva `dream' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰel(e)-n-
    Page in Pokorny: 120
    Comments: Apart from denominative verbs meaning `to rave, to talk nonsense', expressions of the type "he has eaten henbane" conveying the same meaning exist in several languages, e.g. Ru. on belený ob"élsja, OCz. když sě komu přihodi, že by sě blena najedl, Cz. jako by se blínu napil, SCr. kao da se buna (bunike) nazobao (najio, (na)jeo).
    Notes:
    \{1\} Also belendáti `rave, phantasize' from Hung. beléndek `henbane'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bolniti

  • 6 belena

    bel(e)nъ; belená; bolnъ \{1\} \{2\} Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `henbane'
    Page in Trubačev: I 185-187; II 177
    Church Slavic:
    belenъ (RuCS) `henbane' [m o]
    Russian:
    belen (dial.) `henbane' [m o];
    belená `henbane' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blín `henbane' [m o];
    blim (dial.) `henbane' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    blén `henbane' [m o]
    Slovak:
    blen `henbane, bitterness' [m o] \{2\}
    Polish:
    blen `henbane' [m o] \{3\}
    Old Polish:
    bleń `henbane' [m jo] \{4\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȇn (rare) `henbane' [m o];
    blȇm (rare) `henbane' [m o];
    belèna `fool, idiot' [f ā];
    blan (17th c.) `furibundus' [m o] \{5\}
    Slovene:
    blẹ̀n `henbane' [m o], blẹ́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    bljan `day-dream' [m o];
    blen `day-dream' [m o]
    Macedonian:
    blen (poet.) `(day-)dream' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰel-(e)n-o-
    IE meaning: henbane
    Page in Pokorny: 120
    Other cognates:
    OE beolone, beolene, belene `henbane' [f];
    OS bilene `henbane' [f];
    Dan. (early) bylne, buln-urt `henbane';
    Gaul. βελενουντίαν [Accs] `henbane';
    Gaul. BELENO [dsg] `name of a divinity' \{6\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Ru. belen- cannot reflect *beln-, which would regularly yield bolon-. \{2\} Alongside bielian. \{3\} Alongside bielun. \{4\} In Old Polish we find bleń, bielun, bieluń, bielon. According to Sɫawski (SP I: Q), blen is a borrowing from Czech. \{5\} Both blȇn and blȇm are rarely attested. The form with m can be traced to Stulli's dictionary. \{6\} Besides the n-stem *bʰel(e)no-, there was an s-stem *bʰel-es-, e.g. OHG bilisa, bilesa, bilsa [f], MDu. bilse, Spanish belesa, velesa, and probably W bela, bele, all meaning `henbane' (see Schrijver 1999).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > belena

  • 7 bolnъ

    bel(e)nъ; belená; bolnъ \{1\} \{2\} Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `henbane'
    Page in Trubačev: I 185-187; II 177
    Church Slavic:
    belenъ (RuCS) `henbane' [m o]
    Russian:
    belen (dial.) `henbane' [m o];
    belená `henbane' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blín `henbane' [m o];
    blim (dial.) `henbane' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    blén `henbane' [m o]
    Slovak:
    blen `henbane, bitterness' [m o] \{2\}
    Polish:
    blen `henbane' [m o] \{3\}
    Old Polish:
    bleń `henbane' [m jo] \{4\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȇn (rare) `henbane' [m o];
    blȇm (rare) `henbane' [m o];
    belèna `fool, idiot' [f ā];
    blan (17th c.) `furibundus' [m o] \{5\}
    Slovene:
    blẹ̀n `henbane' [m o], blẹ́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    bljan `day-dream' [m o];
    blen `day-dream' [m o]
    Macedonian:
    blen (poet.) `(day-)dream' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰel-(e)n-o-
    IE meaning: henbane
    Page in Pokorny: 120
    Other cognates:
    OE beolone, beolene, belene `henbane' [f];
    OS bilene `henbane' [f];
    Dan. (early) bylne, buln-urt `henbane';
    Gaul. βελενουντίαν [Accs] `henbane';
    Gaul. BELENO [dsg] `name of a divinity' \{6\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Ru. belen- cannot reflect *beln-, which would regularly yield bolon-. \{2\} Alongside bielian. \{3\} Alongside bielun. \{4\} In Old Polish we find bleń, bielun, bieluń, bielon. According to Sɫawski (SP I: Q), blen is a borrowing from Czech. \{5\} Both blȇn and blȇm are rarely attested. The form with m can be traced to Stulli's dictionary. \{6\} Besides the n-stem *bʰel(e)no-, there was an s-stem *bʰel-es-, e.g. OHG bilisa, bilesa, bilsa [f], MDu. bilse, Spanish belesa, velesa, and probably W bela, bele, all meaning `henbane' (see Schrijver 1999).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bolnъ

  • 8 bòlto

    bòlto Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `swamp'
    Page in Trubačev: II 179-182
    Old Church Slavic:
    blato `swamp, quagmire' [n o]
    Russian:
    bolóto `swamp' [n o]
    Czech:
    bláto `mud' [n o]
    Polish:
    bɫoto `mud' [n o]
    Slovincian:
    blùo̯to `swamp' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫóto `mud' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȁto `mud, swampy terrain' [n o];
    Čak. blȁto (Vrgada) `mud, swampy terrain' [n o];
    Čak. blȁto (Orbanići) `mud, dirt' [n o]
    Slovene:
    blátọ `mud, swamp' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    bláto `mud, swamp' [n o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bolʔto
    Lithuanian:
    báltas `white' [adj o] 3;
    balà `swamp' [f ā] 3
    Latvian:
    bal̃ts `white' [adj o]
    Old Prussian:
    Namuynbalt [placename] \{1\}
    Page in Pokorny: 118
    Comments: Both formally and semantically, *bòlto may derive from PIE *bʰelH- `white', cf. Pl. dial. biel, bielaw, Bel. bel' `swampy meadow' (ESSJa II: 180). PSl. *bolto is sometimes considered an "Illyrian" substratum word. In this connection not only the above-mentioned forms from the Balkan peninsula are adduced, but also Romance forms such as Lomb. palta, Piém. pauta.
    Other cognates:
    Alb. baltë `mud, swamp' [f];
    MoGk. βάλτος `swamp' [f];
    Rum. baltă `mud, swamp' [f] \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. also the Rythabalt meadow and the placename Peusebalten. Namuynbalt is the equivalent of Namoyumpelk ( pelk `swamp').

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bòlto

  • 9 bělъ

    bě́lъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `white'
    Page in Trubačev: II 79-81
    Old Church Slavic:
    bělъ `white' [adj o]
    Russian:
    bélyj `white' [adj o];
    bel `white' [adj o], belá [Nomsf], bélo [Nomsn] \{1\}
    Czech:
    bílý `white' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    biely `white' [adj o]
    Polish:
    biaɫy `white' [adj o]
    Slovincian:
    bjáu̯lï `white' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȉjel, bȉo `white' [adj o], bijȅla [Nomsf], bijèlo [Nomsn];
    Čak. bĩ(l) (Vrgada) `white' [adj o], bīlȁ [Nomsf], bīlȍ [Nomsn];
    Čak. biȇl (Orbanići) `white' [adj o], bielȁ [Nomsf], biȇlȍ [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    bẹ́ɫ `white' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    bjal `white' [adj o]
    Lithuanian:
    bãlas `white' [adj o] 4;
    báltas `white' [adj o] 3
    Latvian:
    bā̀ls `pale' [adj o];
    bãls `pale' [adj o];
    bal̃ts `white' [adj o]
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 118
    Comments: The fact that this etymon belongs to AP (b), which implies an non-acute root, does not pose any problems if one assumes that the regular reflex of a lengthened grade vowel was circumflex. We may reconstruct * bʰēlH-o-, with regular loss of the root-final laryngeal.
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bělъ

  • 10 bol̨ьjь

    bol̨ьjь Grammatical information: adj. jo
    Page in Trubačev: II 193-194
    Old Church Slavic:
    bol̨ii `bigger, better' [adj jo], bol̨ьši [Nomsf], bolje [Nomsn]
    Russian:
    ból'šij `bigger' [adj jo], ból'šaja [Nomsf], ból'šee [Nomsn]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȍljī `better' [adj jo];
    Čak. bȍl̨ī (Vrgada) `better' [adj jo];
    Čak. bȍlji (Orbanići) `better' [adj jo]
    Slovene:
    bọ̑lji `better' [adj jo]
    Page in Pokorny: 96
    Comments: A comparative bol-(i̯)is-io- from a PIE root * bel- `strong'.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. bálīya- `better' [adj];
    Gk. βελτίων `better' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bol̨ьjь

  • 11 dura

    dura Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hole'
    Page in Trubačev: V 160
    Belorussian:
    dzjurá `hole' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    djúra `hole' [f ā]
    Czech:
    d'oura (Jungmann) `hole' [f ā];
    d'úra (E. Mor. dial.) `hole' [f ā];
    džura (Sil.) `hole' [f ā]
    Polish:
    dziura `hole' [f ā];
    dura (dial.) `hole' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    dura `hole' [f ā];
    dzióra < dziora> `hole' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    ʒu̇̂ră `hole' [f ā]
    Page in Pokorny: 206
    Comments: West Slavic cognate of * dyra (the Ukr. and Bel. forms are borrowings from Polish). According to Sɫawski (SEJP I: 208-209), there is evidence for a Polish form dzióra. This form may derive from OPl. drać, 1sg. dziorę, or may continue an older noun * dora from the same root, which was then influenced by the Polish verb (similarly Baudouin de Courtenay apud Berneker 1899: 150 fn.).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dura

  • 12 mьzěti

    mižati; mьzěti Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 63; XXI 179
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mìžati `urinate' [verb] \{1\}
    Slovene:
    mǝzẹ́ti `flow, trickle, drip' [verb], mǝzím [1sg];
    mzẹ́ti `flow, trickle, drip' [verb], mzím [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    mỹžti `urinate' [verb]
    Latvian:
    mìzt `urinate' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃meiǵʰ-
    IE meaning: urinate
    Page in Pokorny: 713
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ὀμείχω `urinate' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} In view of *mьžati `drizzle' etc., I do not agree with Trubačëv that Bel. mižác' `drizzle' doubtless belongs here.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьzěti

  • 13 stьblь

    stьblь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `stem, stalk, trunk'
    Church Slavic:
    stьblь (Serb-CS) `stem, stalk' [m jo] \{1\}
    Russian:
    stébel' `stem, stalk' [m jo], stéblja [Gens]
    Old Russian:
    stьblь `stem, stalk' [m jo]
    Slovene:
    stǝbǝ̀ɫ `stem, stalk, trunk' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    stibýna `shin, calf' [f ā] 3;
    stíebas `stem, stalk, mast' [m o] 3
    Latvian:
    stiba `staff, rod' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: stibʰ-l-io-
    Notes:
    \{1\} OCS stьblije n. (Ps. Sin.) `straw'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > stьblь

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