-
1 dura
dura Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hole'Page in Trubačev: V 160Belorussian:dzjurá `hole' [f ā]Ukrainian:djúra `hole' [f ā]Czech:d'úra (E. Mor. dial.) `hole' [f ā];Polish:Old Polish:Slovincian:ʒu̇̂ră `hole' [f ā]Page in Pokorny: 206Comments: West Slavic cognate of * dyra (the Ukr. and Bel. forms are borrowings from Polish). According to Sɫawski (SEJP I: 208-209), there is evidence for a Polish form dzióra. This form may derive from OPl. drać, 1sg. dziorę, or may continue an older noun * dora from the same root, which was then influenced by the Polish verb (similarly Baudouin de Courtenay apud Berneker 1899: 150 fn.). -
2 dyra
dyra; dyr'a Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hole'Page in Trubačev: V 205Russian:dyrá `hole, gap' [f ā]Old Russian:Polabian:dară `hole, prison' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: dr(H)-Comments: In the ESSJa, it is argued that Ru. dyrá, which occurs alongside dirá (-> * dira), results from secondary ablaut (starting from * dъr- instead of of * dьr- `tear'. The same is suggested for -> * dura. It seems to me that such a scenario requires that there existed a formally and semantically similar root. In this particular case the root of Lith. dùrti `stab, push' has often been mentioned, but more often than not (e.g. Vasmer s.v. dyrá, Fraenkel LEW: 113, Sɫawski SEJP I: 208) the latter root is considered etymologically identical. This implies that already in Balto-Slavic both * dir- and * dur- functioned as the zero grade of * der- `tear'. Here I would like to adopt a more agnostic attitude, i.e. I prefer to separate forms belonging to the "u" ablaut series provisionally from * der- `tear'. Note that Baltic * duris firmly acute, while in the case of the verb `to tear' there are many indications for an old circumflex. -
3 dyr'a
dyra; dyr'a Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hole'Page in Trubačev: V 205Russian:dyrá `hole, gap' [f ā]Old Russian:Polabian:dară `hole, prison' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: dr(H)-Comments: In the ESSJa, it is argued that Ru. dyrá, which occurs alongside dirá (-> * dira), results from secondary ablaut (starting from * dъr- instead of of * dьr- `tear'. The same is suggested for -> * dura. It seems to me that such a scenario requires that there existed a formally and semantically similar root. In this particular case the root of Lith. dùrti `stab, push' has often been mentioned, but more often than not (e.g. Vasmer s.v. dyrá, Fraenkel LEW: 113, Sɫawski SEJP I: 208) the latter root is considered etymologically identical. This implies that already in Balto-Slavic both * dir- and * dur- functioned as the zero grade of * der- `tear'. Here I would like to adopt a more agnostic attitude, i.e. I prefer to separate forms belonging to the "u" ablaut series provisionally from * der- `tear'. Note that Baltic * duris firmly acute, while in the case of the verb `to tear' there are many indications for an old circumflex.
См. также в других словарях:
dura — dura … Dictionnaire des rimes
Dura — may refer to: Dura (town), a Palestinian town in the southern West Bank located eleven kilometers southwest of Hebron in the Hebron Governorate Dura language, a critically endangered language of Nepal Dura Automotive Systems, an American… … Wikipedia
dura — dura, tenerla (ponerse) dura expr. ponerse el pene en erección. ❙ «Toma, para que te conserven las tetas duras, las tetas duras es lo que más dura me la pone.» C. J. Cela, Mazurca para dos muertos. ❙ «...la historia me la puso dura y eso que no… … Diccionario del Argot "El Sohez"
dura — f. Duración. * * * dura. (De durar). f. p. us. duración. * * * (as used in expressions) agua dura almeja dura … Enciclopedia Universal
dură — DÚRĂ, dure, s.f. Roată, rotiţă (metalică masivă); spec. rotiţa scripetelui de la iţele războiului de ţesut. – cf. d u r a1. Trimis de ana zecheru, 18.04.2008. Sursa: DEX 98 DÚRĂ s. v. rotiţă. Trimis de siveco, 13.09.2007. Sursa: Sinonime dúră … Dicționar Român
dura — mater; = pachymeninx; n. the thickest and outermost of the three meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It consists of two closely adherent layers, the outer of which is identical with the periosteum of the skull. The inner dura extends… … The new mediacal dictionary
dura — durà sf. (4) 1. Kv geležinis įrankis mediniu kotu baslys geležiniu galu, peikena: Kirsdamas ledą, nepaleisk dùrą į prūdą Lk. Su durà iškalė eketes Žr. 2. įrankis lenktais ašmenimis kubilo vidui išlyginti: Padaręs kubilą, palygink šonus su… … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
Dura — Du ra, n. Short form for {Dura mater}. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
-dura — (del lat. « tūra») 1 Parte invariable de los sufijos « adura, edura, idura», con que se forman nombres verbales de acción, efecto, utensilio, residuos, etc.: ‘selladura, metedura, partidura; cerradura; raspaduras, barreduras; colgadura,… … Enciclopedia Universal
dúra — ž bot. žitarica tropskih krajeva Afrike i Azije (Sorghum dura), vrsta prosa, služi za prehranu i dobivanje šećera; sirak2, sijerak ✧ {{001f}}arap … Veliki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika
Dura — vgl. Dura mater encephali … Das Wörterbuch medizinischer Fachausdrücke
