Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

dyra

  • 1 dyra

    dyra; dyr'a Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hole'
    Page in Trubačev: V 205
    Russian:
    dyrá `hole, gap' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    dyrja `hole' [f ā]
    Polabian:
    dară `hole, prison' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dr(H)-
    Comments: In the ESSJa, it is argued that Ru. dyrá, which occurs alongside dirá (-> * dira), results from secondary ablaut (starting from * dъr- instead of of * dьr- `tear'. The same is suggested for -> * dura. It seems to me that such a scenario requires that there existed a formally and semantically similar root. In this particular case the root of Lith. dùrti `stab, push' has often been mentioned, but more often than not (e.g. Vasmer s.v. dyrá, Fraenkel LEW: 113, Sɫawski SEJP I: 208) the latter root is considered etymologically identical. This implies that already in Balto-Slavic both * dir- and * dur- functioned as the zero grade of * der- `tear'. Here I would like to adopt a more agnostic attitude, i.e. I prefer to separate forms belonging to the "u" ablaut series provisionally from * der- `tear'. Note that Baltic * duris firmly acute, while in the case of the verb `to tear' there are many indications for an old circumflex.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dyra

  • 2 dyr'a

    dyra; dyr'a Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hole'
    Page in Trubačev: V 205
    Russian:
    dyrá `hole, gap' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    dyrja `hole' [f ā]
    Polabian:
    dară `hole, prison' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dr(H)-
    Comments: In the ESSJa, it is argued that Ru. dyrá, which occurs alongside dirá (-> * dira), results from secondary ablaut (starting from * dъr- instead of of * dьr- `tear'. The same is suggested for -> * dura. It seems to me that such a scenario requires that there existed a formally and semantically similar root. In this particular case the root of Lith. dùrti `stab, push' has often been mentioned, but more often than not (e.g. Vasmer s.v. dyrá, Fraenkel LEW: 113, Sɫawski SEJP I: 208) the latter root is considered etymologically identical. This implies that already in Balto-Slavic both * dir- and * dur- functioned as the zero grade of * der- `tear'. Here I would like to adopt a more agnostic attitude, i.e. I prefer to separate forms belonging to the "u" ablaut series provisionally from * der- `tear'. Note that Baltic * duris firmly acute, while in the case of the verb `to tear' there are many indications for an old circumflex.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dyr'a

  • 3 dura

    dura Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hole'
    Page in Trubačev: V 160
    Belorussian:
    dzjurá `hole' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    djúra `hole' [f ā]
    Czech:
    d'oura (Jungmann) `hole' [f ā];
    d'úra (E. Mor. dial.) `hole' [f ā];
    džura (Sil.) `hole' [f ā]
    Polish:
    dziura `hole' [f ā];
    dura (dial.) `hole' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    dura `hole' [f ā];
    dzióra < dziora> `hole' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    ʒu̇̂ră `hole' [f ā]
    Page in Pokorny: 206
    Comments: West Slavic cognate of * dyra (the Ukr. and Bel. forms are borrowings from Polish). According to Sɫawski (SEJP I: 208-209), there is evidence for a Polish form dzióra. This form may derive from OPl. drać, 1sg. dziorę, or may continue an older noun * dora from the same root, which was then influenced by the Polish verb (similarly Baudouin de Courtenay apud Berneker 1899: 150 fn.).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dura

См. также в других словарях:

  • dyra — dyrà sf. (4) dyža, pyla: Vaikai, jei neganyste gerai bandos, gauste dyrõs Slnt …   Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language

  • Duras — /ˈdyra/ (say doohrah) noun Marguerite, pen name of Marguerite Donnadieu, 1914–96, French writer, born in French Indochina; works include the screenplay for the film Hiroshima mon amour (1960) and the short novel The Lover (1984) …  

  • Шведский язык — Самоназвание: Svenska Страны: Швеция, Финляндия …   Википедия

  • Svenska — Шведский язык Самоназвание: Svenska Страны: Швеция, Финляндия Регионы: Северная Европа Официальный статус: Финляндия (вместе с финским), Аландские острова (единственный официальный язык) и …   Википедия

  • Swedish language — Шведский язык Самоназвание: Svenska Страны: Швеция, Финляндия Регионы: Северная Европа Официальный статус: Финляндия (вместе с финским), Аландские острова (единственный официальный язык) и …   Википедия

  • Швед. — Шведский язык Самоназвание: Svenska Страны: Швеция, Финляндия Регионы: Северная Европа Официальный статус: Финляндия (вместе с финским), Аландские острова (единственный официальный язык) и …   Википедия

  • Шведский — язык Самоназвание: Svenska Страны: Швеция, Финляндия Регионы: Северная Европа Официальный статус: Финляндия (вместе с финским), Аландские острова (единственный официальный язык) и …   Википедия

  • Maamme — English: Our Land Frontpage of Vårt land by Johan Ludvig Runeberg National anthem of …   Wikipedia

  • Эгнер — Эгнер, Турбьёрн Турбьёрн Эгнер Thorbjørn Egner Дата рождения: 12 декабря 1912(1912 12 12) Место рождения: Осло Дата смерти: 24 декабря …   Википедия

  • Skern Runestone — The Skern Runestone with its facial mask. The Skern Runestone, designated as Danish Runic Inscription 81 or DR 81 in the Rundata catalog, is a Viking Age memorial runestone located in Skjern, Denmark. The stone features a facial mask and an… …   Wikipedia

  • Эгнер, Турбьёрн — Турбьёрн Эгнер Thorbjørn Egner …   Википедия

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»