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zadrževati

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1 zadrževati

см. zadržati

Slovensko-ruski slovar > zadrževati
2 keep

[ki:p] 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb
1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) obdržati

2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) obdržati (zase)

3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) imeti, (vz)držati

4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) nadaljevati

5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) imeti na zalogi

6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) skrbeti za, rediti

7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) držati se

8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) voditi

9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) zadrževati

10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) vzdrževati

11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) držati

12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) praznovati
2. noun
(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) oskrba; stanovanje in hrana

- keeper
- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch
* * *
I [ki:p]
noun

history osrednji grajski stolp, trdnjava, temnica; življenjske potrebščine, oskrba, stanovanje in hrana, vzdrževanje; paša, krma; military utrdba, reduta; plural igra, pri kateri zmagovalec obdrži dobitek

to play for keeps — igrati za dobitek

slang for keeps — za vedno

to earn one's keep — preživljati se, zaslužiti za vsakdanji kruh
II [ki:p]
1.

transitive verb

držati, obdržati, ohraniti, zadržati; držati se (zakona, navade); vztrajati, obdržati se; zadrževati koga; vzdrževati, čuvati, varovati, podpirati; nadzirati, na skrbi imeti, skrbeti za; imeti, voditi (trgovino), upravljati (šolo), imeti (sejo); imeti v zalogi; voditi (knjige, račune); praznovati, obhajati (praznik); imeti, gojiti (čebele, konje itd.);

2.

intransitive verb

ostati (doma, v postelji); počutiti se ( he ŋs well); držati se, ne kvariti se (hrana, vreme); kar naprej kaj delati ( she ŋs smiling); colloquially stanovati (where do you keep?)

to keep an appointment — držati se zmenka

commerce we don't keep this article — tega artikla nimamo v zalogi

to keep s.o. at arm's length — ne dati komu do sebe

to keep in bread and water — komaj se preživljati

to keep one's balance — obdržati ravnotežje

to keep the ball rolling — ohraniti kaj v teku

to keep body and soul together — životariti

commerce to keep books — voditi knjige

to keep cool — ostati miren

to keep one's counsel — obdržati kaj zase

to keep s.o.'s counsel — varovati tujo skrivnost

to keep a close check on — skrbno nadzirati

to keep in countenance — bodriti koga

to keep one's countenance — ostati resen, zadrževati smeh

to keep clear of — izogniti se česa, čuvati se česa

to keep s.o. company — delati komu družbo

to keep company with — skupaj hoditi, družiti se z

to keep s.th. dark — obdržati zase, ne izdati

to keep a diary — voditi dnevnik

to keep one's distance — držati se ob strani

to keep one's end up — braniti svoja načela, opravljati svoje delo

to keep an eye on ( —ali out for) —ali to keep one's eyes open ( —ali skinned) —ali to keep one's weather eye lifted — imeti odprte oči, budno paziti

to keep the field — vztrajati, ne se umakniti

to keep one's feet — obdržati se na nogah

to keep a straight face — zadrževati smeh

to keep friends — ostati v prijateljstvu

to keep guard — stražiti

to keep (a) guard over s.o. — čuvati koga

sport to keep (the) goal — biti vratar, čuvati gol

God keep you! — bog te varuj!

to keep s.th. going — ohraniti kaj v teku

to keep s.o. going — komu (denarno) pomagati; ohraniti koga pri življenju

to keep the game alive — ohraniti v teku

to keep one's ground — ne popustiti, vztrajati, ostati čvrst

to keep early ( —ali good) hours — prihajati zgodaj domov, hoditi zgodaj spat

to keep bad ( —ali late) hours — prihajati pozno domov, hoditi pozno spat

to keep one's hand in — ne priti iz vaje

to keep one's head — ne izgubiti glave, ostati miren

to keep one's head above water — ne zaiti v dolgove

to keep house — vzdrževati družino, gospodinjiti

to keep open house — biti gostoljuben, sprejemati goste ob vsakem času

to keep hold of — ne puščati iz rok

to keep in good health — ostati pri dobrem zdravju

to keep a good look-out — budno opazovati, paziti

to keep s.o. for lunch — zadržati koga pri kosilu

to keep a stiff upper lip — ne izgubiti poguma

to keep the law — držati se zakona

to keep in mind — zapomniti si

to keep one's nose to the grindstone — neprestano garati

to keep pace ( —ali step) with — iti v korak, ne zaostajati

to keep peace between — obdržati mir med

to keep the peace — držati se reda

American to keep plugging along — kar naprej garati

to keep s.o. posted ( —ali advised, informed, up to date) — stalno koga obveščati

to keep the pot boiling — životariti, komaj se prebijati

to keep one's pecker up — ne izgubiti poguma in odločnosti

to keep good relations with s.o. — ostati s kom v dobrih odnosih

to keep a record of s.th. — voditi zapise o čem

to keep in good repair — ohraniti v dobrem stanju

to keep sight of — imeti kaj pred očmi, misliti na

to keep the stage — obdržati se na odru

to keep straight on — iti naravnost naprej

to keep in suspense — pustiti koga v negotovosti; commerce imeti v evidenci (nerešeno zadevo)

to keep time — držati se takta

to keep good time — biti točen (ura)

to keep track of — zasledovati (dogodke), biti na tekočem

to keep one's temper — zadržati se, ne razburjati se

American to keep tabs on — nadzirati, budno spremljati (dogodke), zapomniti si

to keep in touch with — ostati s kom v stikih

to keep together — biti složen, držati skupaj

to keep one's word — držati besedo

to keep watch (over, on) — stražiti koga, oprezovati za kom

to keep the wolf from the door — komaj se preživljati

English-Slovenian dictionary > keep
3 brake

[breik] 1. verb
(to slow down or stop: He braked (the car) suddenly.) zavirati
2. noun
(often in plural) a device for doing this: He put on the brake(s). zavora

* * *
I [breik]
noun

botany praprot
II [breik]
noun

goščava, podrast, šibje
III [breik]
noun

zavora, cokla; vrsta kočije; vagon z zavoro; oddelek za spremljevalca

figuratively to put on ( —ali apply) the brake — zadrževati, zavirati

band brake — tračna, oklepna zavora
IV [breik]
transitive verb

zadrževati, zavirati
V [breik]
1.

noun

trlica; brana; grablje;

2.

transitive verb

treti; branati, vlačiti, grabiti
VI [breik]
preterite

od break

English-Slovenian dictionary > brake
4 delay

[di'lei] 1. verb
1) (to put off to another time: We have delayed publication of the book till the spring.) odložiti

2) (to keep or stay back or slow down: I was delayed by the traffic.) zadrževati
2. noun
((something which causes) keeping back or slowing down: He came without delay; My work is subject to delays.) odlog

* * *
I [diléi]
1.

transitive verb

zavlačevati, zadrževati, odložiti, odlašati; preprečiti;

2.

intransitive verb

oklevati, čas zapravljati

delaying force military enota, ki zadržuje sovražnika
II [diléi]
noun

odlog, oklevanje; zastoj, zamuda

without delay — nemudoma, takoj

English-Slovenian dictionary > delay
5 refrain

I [rə'frein] noun
(a line of words or music repeated regularly in a song, especially at the end of or after each verse; a chorus.) pripev
II [rə'frein] verb
((with from) not to do; to avoid: You are asked to refrain from smoking / from (drinking) alcohol.) opustiti (kaj)

* * *
I [rifréin]
noun

refren, pripev (pesmi); ponavljanje
II [rifréin]
transitive verb & intransitive verb

zadrž(ev)ati (se), brzdati (se), krotiti (se); vzdržati se ( from česa), opustiti (kaj)

to refrain oneself — obvladati se

to refrain from smoking — vzdržati se kajenja, opustiti kajenje

to refrain one's tears — zadrževati solze

to refrain from tears (weaping) — vzdržati se solz (joka), zadrževati jok

English-Slovenian dictionary > refrain
6 simmer

['simə]
verb

(to (cause to) cook gently at or just below boiling point: The stew simmered on the stove; Simmer the ingredients in water for five minutes.) cmariti

- simmer down

* * *
[símə]
1.

noun

počasno vrenje (kuhanje); figuratively zadrževana jeza (ogorčenost ipd.);

2.

intransitive verb & transitive verb

počasi (se) kuhati, tiho vreti, kipeti; figuratively vreti, kipeti ( with od); s težavo se zadrževati, komaj krotiti (zadrževati) (jezo ipd.)

to simmer with anger — kipeti (pihati) od jeze

to simmer down — umiriti se, ohladiti se

to simmer over — prekipeti

English-Slovenian dictionary > simmer
7 stay

[stei] 1. verb
1) (to remain (in a place) for a time, eg while travelling, or as a guest etc: We stayed three nights at that hotel / with a friend / in Paris; Aunt Mary is coming to stay (for a fortnight); Would you like to stay for supper?; Stay and watch that television programme.) ostati

2) (to remain (in a particular position, place, state or condition): The doctor told her to stay in bed; He never stays long in any job; Stay away from the office till your cold is better; Why won't these socks stay up?; Stay where you are - don't move!; In 1900, people didn't realize that motor cars were here to stay.) ostati
2. noun
(a period of staying (in a place etc): We had an overnight stay / a two days' stay in London.) bivanje

- stay behind
- stay in
- stay out
- stay put
- stay up
* * *
I [stéi]
noun

(začasno) bivanje, trajanje bivanja; zadrževanje, brzdanje, zaviranje, preprečevanje; juridically odgoditev, odložitev, ustavitev; figuratively vztrajnost, vzdržljivost

to make a long stay — zadržati se dalj časa, muditi se, bivati dalj časa

I'll make a short stay in London — za krajši čas se bom zadržal (ustavil) v Londonu

his lack of education is a great stay upon him — njegova pomanjkljiva izobrazba je zanj velika ovira

to order a stay of execution juridically odrediti odgoditev prisilne izvršbe (rubežni)

to put a stay on — zavirati, brzdati, zadrževati

to stand at a stay obsolete mirovati, zasta(ja)ti, zatikati se
II [stéi]
1.

transitive verb

(za)ustaviti, zadržati, preprečiti, ovirati (napredek, razvoj); juridically ustaviti, odgoditi (postopek); poravnati (prepir); (trenutno) potešiti, ublažiti (glad, nestrpnost); zadovoljiti (željo); colloquially ostati (vse) do, ostati za;

2.

intransitive verb

ostati; stati, mirovati; pričakovati, čakati ( for koga, kaj, da); začasno se zadrževati, muditi se, prebivati (at, in v, with pri); obstati, ustaviti se, oklevati (v gibanju, v govoru itd.); biti na obisku ( with pri); sport vzdržati do konca, vztrajati; (redko) počivati, nehati; (redko) trdno stati

to stay at a hotel — ložirati v hotelu

to stay at home — ostati doma

he is staying in London — sedaj se mudi v Londonu

to stay the execution — odgoditi prisilno izvršbo (rubežen)

to come to stay colloquially priti z namenom za popolno nastanitev (naselitev); ustaliti se

to stay a judg(e)ment — odložiti izvršitev sodbe

the horse stays 3 miles — konj vzdrži tri milje

will you stay dinner? — boste ostali pri večerji?

he stayed with me for a month — bil je moj gost mesec dni

to stay the night — ostati čez noč, prenočiti

money won't stay in his hand — denar nima obstanka v njegovih rokah, vedno je brez denarja

to stay put American ostati na mestu, ostati nespremenjen

to stay the progress of an epidemic — ustaviti napredovanje epidemije

this snow has come to stay — ta sneg se bo držal, bo dolgo ostal

to stay s.o.'s stomach — (začasno) potešiti komu glad, figuratively komu pokvariti tek (apetit)

to stay with it — vzdržati to

the word has come to stay — beseda je ostala, je prešla v vsakdanji jezik

stay! you forget one thing! — stoj! nekaj pozabljaš!
III [stéi]
1.

noun

opora; nautical jamborova vrv (žica), jamborski križ; plural obrat, obračanje; plural steznik; figuratively uteha, podpora

he will be the stay of my old age — on mi bo v oporo v starosti

the ship is in stays — ladja plove proti vetru

to miss stays — ne ujeti vetra pri obračanju ladje (pri jadranju proti vetru);

2.

transitive verb nautical

pritrditi (jambor itd.) z vrvmi (žicami); obrniti (ladjo) s pomočjo vetra ali proti vetru; podpreti (često up), biti v oporo

English-Slovenian dictionary > stay
8 stop

[stop] 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb
1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) ustaviti

2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) zaustaviti

3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) prenehati

4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) zamašiti

5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) pritisniti na struno/odprtino

6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) ostati, ustaviti se
2. noun
1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) ustavitev

2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) postaja

3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) pika

4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) poklopec, dušilec

5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) zagozda, zapora

•

- stoppage
- stopper
- stopping
- stopcock
- stopgap
- stopwatch
- put a stop to
- stop at nothing
- stop dead
- stop off
- stop over
- stop up
* * *
I [stɔp]
noun

ustavitev, prekinitev, prestanek, pavza, zastoj, konec; ustavljanje, mirovanje, bivanje, pomuda, čas bivanja; postaja, postajališče; gostišče; zapora, blokiranje, ovira; aretacija; naprave za zapiranje; photography zaslonka; music sprememba višine tona, ki nastane s pritiskom na struno ali žico; (orgelski) register, figuratively register; luknja, poklopec (pri pihalih); grammar ločilo, interpunkcija; phonetics zapornik (soglasnik); figuratively način govora

without a stop — brez ustavljanja

full stop — pika

to be at a stop — biti ustavljen, stati, ne moči naprej (dalje)

to bring to a stop — ustaviti

to come to a full (dead) stop — popolnoma se ustaviti (prenehati, ponehati)

to get out at the next stop — izstopiti na prihodnjem postajališču

to make a stop — ustaviti se

to leave out a stop — izpustiti ločilo

to pull out all the stops to save s.o. — z vsemi sredstvi poskušati koga rešiti

to put a stop to s.th. — ustaviti kaj, napraviti konec čemu

to put a stop on s.th. — zadržati, ustaviti kaj, zapleniti kaj

he put on the pathetic stop — udaril je na patetično struno, prešel je v patetičen ton
II [stɔp]
1.

transitive verb

ustaviti, zaustaviti; prekiniti, ovirati, zadrževati; prenehati s čim; zamašiti (z zamaškom), začepiti (često up), zatesniti; plombirati (zob); zapolniti, zapreti, ustaviti (krvavenje itd.); zastavljati, zadrževati (promet); prestreči, odbiti, parirati (udarec); odtrgati, zadržati, prikrajšati (plačo, podporo itd.); zapreti (plin, paro, vodo); odvrniti ( from od); nautical privezati (ladjo); grammar označiti z ločili, staviti interpunkcijo, ločila; music pritisniti na (žico, struno), spremeniti višino tona s pritiskom na struno; udušiti (glas);

2.

intransitive verb

ustaviti se, obstati; colloquially ostati (v postelji, pri kom itd.), biti na obisku; nastaniti se (with s.o. pri kom); (pre)nehati, prekiniti se, napraviti prekinitev (odmor, pavzo), pavzirati; zamašiti se (cev)

a badly spelt and badly stopped letter — pismo, polno pravopisnih in interpunkcijskih napak

stop thief! — primite tatu!

to stop in bed — ostati v postelji

to stop a blow — odbiti, parirati udarec

to stop a blow with one's head jocosely dobiti udarec po glavi

to stop s.o.'s breath — sapo komu zapreti; zadušiti koga

to stop a bullet slang biti zadet od krogle, biti ustreljen

to stop a car — ustaviti, stopati avto

to stop a cheque — prepovedati izplačilo čeka

to stop dead (short) — nenadoma se ustaviti, obstati kot ukopan

to stop doing s.th. — prenehati s čim

shall you stop for dinner? — boste ostali na večerji?

to stop one's ears — (za)mašiti si ušesa, figuratively ne hoteti slišati

to stop a gap — zamašiti vrzel (luknjo), nadomestovati v potrebi

I am going to stop a few days — zaustavil se bom nekaj dni

to stop s.o.'s mouth — zamašiti komu usta

do stop that noise! — nehajte vendar s tem hrupom (ropotom)!

stop your nonsense! — dovolj je vaših neumnosti!

he'll stop at nothing — on se ničesar ne ustraši

to stop payment — ustaviti plačilo

to stop running — nehati teči

he stopped me from speaking — preprečil mi je, da bi povedal svoje mnenje

he never stops to think — nikoli si ne vzame časa, da bi premislil (za premislek)

to stop a tooth — plombirati zob

my watch has stopped — ura se mi je ustavila

to stop the way — zastaviti, zapreti pot, ovirati napredovanje

to stop work — ustaviti delo

to stop a wound — ustaviti krvavitev rane

English-Slovenian dictionary > stop
9 suspend

[sə'spend]
verb

1) (to hang: The meat was suspended from a hook.) viseti

2) (to keep from falling or sinking: Particles of dust are suspended in the air.) viseti

3) (to stop or discontinue temporarily: All business will be suspended until after the funeral.) začasno ustaviti

4) (to prevent (a person) temporarily from continuing his (professional) activities or having his usual privileges: Two footballers were suspended after yesterday's match.) suspendirati

•

- suspended sentence
- suspenders
- suspense
- suspension
- suspension bridge
* * *
[səspénd]
transitive verb

obesiti ( from na); začasno odgoditi, odložiti, ustaviti; začasno razveljaviti; začasno ustaviti (plačevanje); začasno odstaviti s službenega mesta, suspendirati; izključiti iz članstva itd.; zadrževati; intransitive verb (začasno) opustiti, ustaviti svojo dejavnost

to suspend one's decision — odložiti svojo odločitev

to suspend hostilities military ustaviti sovražnosti

to suspend a lamp from the ceiling — obesiti svetilko na strop

to suspend a member of a club — izključiti člana iz kluba

to suspend payments — ustaviti plačila

to suspend an official — suspendirati uradnika

to suspend one's indignation — zadrževati (skrivati) svojo nevoljo

to suspend a sentenee juridically odložiti sodbo

to suspend a regulation — začasno razveljaviti odredbo

the traffic was suspended — promet je bil začasno ustavljen (prekinjen)

to stand suspended — biti neodločen

English-Slovenian dictionary > suspend
10 wink

[wiŋk] 1. verb
1) (to shut and open an eye quickly in friendly greeting, or to show that something is a secret etc: He winks at all the girls who pass; Her father winked at her and said: `Don't tell your mother about the present I bought her.') pomežikniti

2) ((of eg lights) to flicker and twinkle.) migotati
2. noun
(an act of winking: `Don't tell anyone I'm here', he said with a wink.) mežikanje

- forty winks

* * *
I [wiŋk]
noun

mežikanje; colloquially mižanje; migljanje; trenutek, hip

forty winks colloquially kratko spanje

to have forty winks — malo zadremati

in a wink — v hipu, kot bi trenil

to give the wink to s.o. — pomežikniti komu

he was gone in a wink — v hipu je izginil

I did not sleep a wink last night — nocoj nisem zatisnil očesa

he could not get a wink of sleep all night — niti za hip ni zatisnil očesa celo noč

to tip s.o. a wink — namigniti komu, dati komu (svarilen) znak
II [wiŋk]
transitive verb

izraziti (privolitev) s pomežikanjem; hitro zapreti in odpreti (oči); zadrževati; intransitive verb treniti z očmi, (za)mežikati, zamižati, zatisniti oči, eno oko (at ob), ne hoteti videti, namenoma biti slep, ignorirati; migljati, migotati

to wink at s.o. — pomežikniti komu

to wink at an insult — ignorirati (preiti) žalitev

to wink away one's tears — zadrževati solze

English-Slovenian dictionary > wink
11 abide

verb

(to put up with; to tolerate: I can't abide noisy people.) prenašati

- abide by

* * *
[əbáid]
1.

intransitive verb

ostati, vztrajati; zadrževati se, prebivati, stanovati; zadovoljiti se; nuditi pomoč;

2.

transitive verb (po)čakati; prenašati; vzdržati kaj

I cannot abide — ne prenesem

to abide the issue — čakati na odločitev

English-Slovenian dictionary > abide
12 back

[bæk] 1. noun
1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) hrbet

2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) hrbet

3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) hrbtna stran, zadnji del

4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) branilec
2. adjective
(of or at the back: the back door.) zadnji
3. adverb
1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) nazaj

2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) stran

3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) zadaj

4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) nazaj

5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) nazaj
4. verb
1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) vzvratno peljati

2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) podpreti

3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) staviti na

•

- backer
- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand 5. adverb
(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) z backhandom; nazaj nagnjeno

- backlog
- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat
* * *
I [bæk]
noun

hrbet, hrbtišče; zadnja, spodnja stran; naslonilo, hrbtnik; velik čeber, sod; sport branilec, zaščitnik

at the back — za

behind the back of s.o. figuratively za hrbtom komu

the back of beyond — zelo daleč od tod

to break the back of s.th. — opraviti glavni del naloge

to be cast on one's back — doživeti poraz

back and belly — obleka in hrana

the Backs — parki za študentskimi domovi v Cambridgeu

to get to the back — izslediti vzroke

to have s.o. on one's back — imeti koga na vratu

to give ( —ali make) a back — pripogniti se

I can make neither back nor edge of him — ne spoznam se v njem

at the back of one's mind — podzavestno

to be on one's back — ležati bolan

to be thoroughly on one's back — biti popolnoma na koncu

to put one's back into — z vso vnemo se lotiti

to put up one's back — razhuditi se

to see the back of s.o. — znebiti se koga

to bave a strong back — veliko prenesti

to turn one's back upon s.o. — obračati hrbet komu, zapustiti koga

to get one's back up — trdovratno se upirati

with one's back to the wall — v hudi stiski
II [bæk]
adjective

hrbten; nazadujoč, zaostal; zadnji; zastarel, nazadnjaški

back number — stara številka (časopisa); slang nemoderen človek, starokopitnež; zastarel način

back rent — neplačana najemnina

to take a back seat — imeti skromno službo, ne siliti v ospredje

back view — pogled od zadaj
III [bæk]
adverb

nazaj; zadaj; nekoč, prej; spet, znova

to be back — vrniti se

back and forth — sem in tja

to go back on s.o. — pustiti koga na cedilu

back off — izza

never to look back — imeti v vsem srečo

to pay s.o. back (in his own coin) — vrniti komu milo za drago

to keep back — utajiti

to go back from ( —ali upon) one's word — besedo snesti, preklicati

to hang back — mečkati, omahovati

to hold ( —ali keep) back — zadrževati

to talk ( —ali answer) back — ugovarjati, oporekati
IV [bæk]
1.

intransitive verb

nazaj stopiti, umikati se; zmuzniti se;

2.

transitive verb

nazaj potisniti, nazaj gnati, nazaj voziti; podpreti, podpirati; pomagati; staviti; (o)krepiti; biti opora; biti ozadje; indosirati

I'll back myself against any odds — stavim ne vem kaj

to back a horse — zajahati konja; staviti na konja

to back the wrong horse — ušteti se, staviti na napačno karto

to back the oars, to back astern — nazaj veslati

to back and fill — kolebati, ne se odločiti

to back on one's word — besedo snesti

to back on s.o. — izdati koga, pustiti ga na cedilu

to back a cheque — indosirati ček

marine back her! — vozi nazaj!

to back water — nazaj veslati

English-Slovenian dictionary > back
13 bay

[bei] I noun
(a wide inward bend of a coastline: anchored in the bay; Botany Bay.) zaliv
II noun
(a separate compartment, area or room etc (usually one of several) set aside for a special purpose: a bay in a library.) poseben oddelek

- bay window
III 1. adjective
((of horses) reddish-brown in colour.) rdeče rjav
2. noun
((also bay tree) the laurel tree, the leaves of which are used for seasoning and in victory wreaths.) lovor
3. verb
((especially of large dogs) to bark: The hounds bayed at the fox.) lajati

* * *
I [bei]
noun

botany lovor; plural figuratively lovorike; American (tudi) magnolija, mirta

bay rum — vrsta toaletne vode
II [bei]
noun

zaliv, draga; tin; jez; senik; zaprt balkon, veliko okno; oddelek; pregraja

sick bay — bolniški oddelek (na ladji)

bay roof — žagasta streha

bay window — okno v tinu
III [bei]
transitive verb & intransitive verb

zavijati, lajati; spraviti v zadrego; zajeziti

to bay at the moon — zaman si prizadevati
IV [bei]
noun

zavijanje, lajanje; figuratively stiska

to be ( —ali stand) at bay, to turn to bay — biti v skrajni stiski; postaviti se po robu, biti pripravljen na najslabše

to bring ( —ali drive) to bay — spraviti v zagato, ugnati v kozji rog

to hold ( —ali have, keep) at bay — zadrževati, brzdati, držati v šahu
V [bei]
1.

adjective

rdečkasto rjav, kostanjeve barve;

2.

noun

rjavec

English-Slovenian dictionary > bay
14 bit

[bit]
past tense; = bite

* * *
I [bit]
noun

košček, grižljaj; brada ključa; stružilo, rezilo; žvale; novčič, malenkost; konjsko zobovje; nadzorstvo, kontrola

by bits, bit by bit — polagoma, malo po malem

to bite on the bit — siromašno živeti

the biter bit — osleparjeni slepar; kdor drugemu jamo koplje

not to care a bit — niti malo ne biti mar

centre bit — sredilnik (sveder)

dainty bit — poslastica

to do one's bit — opravljati svojo dolžnost

to draw bit — (konja) zadržati, zmanjšati hitrost

every bit — polagoma; docela

to give s.o. a bit of one's mind — povedati komu svoje mnenje

not a bit — niti malo ne, sploh ne

a bit on — okajen, v rožicah

bits and pieces — drobnarije, drobni ostanki

a short (long) bit — kovanec deset (petnajst) centov

to take the bit between one's teeth — upreti se

a tiny ( —ali little) bit — čisto malo

wait a bit — čakaj malo
II [bit]
preterite & archaic past participle

od bite
III [bit]
transitive verb

uzdati, (u)krotiti, zadrževati

English-Slovenian dictionary > bit
15 bridle

noun

(the harness on a horse's head to which the reins are attached.) uzda

* * *
[bráidl]
noun

uzda; marine sidrna veriga; figuratively zavora, zadržek

bridle hand — leva roka

to bite on the bridle — s težavami se boriti

bridle path — jezdna pot

to put a bridle on — uzdati, brzdati, zadrževati

to give a horse the bridle, to lay bridle on his neck — popustiti konju vajeti, dati polno svobodo

English-Slovenian dictionary > bridle
16 button

1. noun
1) (a knob or disc used as a fastening: I lost a button off my coat.) gumb

2) (a small knob pressed to operate something: This button turns the radio on.) gumb
2. verb
((often with up) to fasten by means of buttons.) zapeti (z gumbi)

- buttonhole
3. verb
(to catch someone's attention and hold him in conversation: He buttonholed me and began telling me the story of his life.) zadrževati

* * *
I [bʌtn]
noun

gumb; botany popek; glavič; mlada gobica

covered button — prevlečen gumb

not to care a (brass) button — prav nič se ne meniti

colloquially not to have all one's buttons — ne biti čisto pri pameti

the buttons have come off the foils — nasprotniki v borbi pozabljajo na osnovna pravila vljudnosti

to do up a button — zapeti gumb

to undo a button — odpeti gumb

a button has come undone — gumb se je odpel

to press the button — pozvoniti

(a boy in) buttons — livrirani sluga; sprevodnik dvigala

not worth a button — niti piškavega oreha vreden, zanič
II [bʌtn]
transitive verb

(up) zapeti

figuratively to button up one's mouth — molčati, ne ziniti besede

to button up one's purse ( —ali pockets) — skopariti

English-Slovenian dictionary > button
17 button-hold

[bʌtnhould]
transitive verb

držati koga za gumb, zadrževati ga

English-Slovenian dictionary > button-hold
18 buttonhole

noun (the hole or slit into which a button is put.) gumbnica

* * *
I [bʌtnhoul]
noun

gumbnica; cvetlica v gumbnici
II [bʌtnhoul]
transitive verb

delati gumbnice; zadrževati koga (s tem, da ga držimo za gumbnico)

English-Slovenian dictionary > buttonhole
19 call

[ko:l] 1. verb
1) (to give a name to: My name is Alexander but I'm called Sandy by my friends) klicati

2) (to regard (something) as: I saw you turn that card over - I call that cheating.) imenovati

3) (to speak loudly (to someone) to attract attention etc: Call everyone over here; She called louder so as to get his attention.) poklicati

4) (to summon; to ask (someone) to come (by letter, telephone etc): They called him for an interview for the job; He called a doctor.) poklicati

5) (to make a visit: I shall call at your house this evening; You were out when I called.) oglasiti se

6) (to telephone: I'll call you at 6 p.m.) telefonirati

7) ((in card games) to bid.) klicati
2. noun
1) (an exclamation or shout: a call for help.) klic

2) (the song of a bird: the call of a blackbird.) ptičje petje

3) (a (usually short) visit: The teacher made a call on the boy's parents.) (kratek) obisk

4) (the act of calling on the telephone: I've just had a call from the police.) telefonski klic

5) ((usually with the) attraction: the call of the sea.) klic

6) (a demand: There's less call for coachmen nowadays.) povpraševanje

7) (a need or reason: You've no call to say such things!) potreba, razlog

•

- caller
- calling
- call-box
- call for
- call off
- call on
- call up
- give someone a call
- give a call
- on call
* * *
I [kɔ:l]
1.

transitive verb

klicati, poklicati; zbuditi, imenovati; smatrati; sklicati; American telefonirati; commerce terjati; American familiarly grajati; Bible zadeti, doleteti;

2.

intransitive verb

klicati, vpiti; telefonirati; (on, upon) obiskati, priti; marine (at) pristati; (at) oglasiti se pri, zaviti kam

to call attention to s.th. — opozoriti na kaj

to call to account — poklicati na odgovor

what age do you call him? — koliko mislite, da je star?

American colloquially let it call a day — naj bo za danes dovolj

to call to mind — spomniti, priklicati v spomin

to call s.o. names — (o)zmerjati koga

to have nothing to call one's own — biti brez sredstev

to call in question — (po)dvomiti

to call a spade a spade, to call things by their names — reči bobu bob

to call it square ( —ali quits) — smatrati za urejeno

to call into being — ustvariti

to call a halt — ustaviti se

to call a meeting — sklicati sestanek

not to have a moment to call one's own — ne imeti niti trenutka zase

to call to order — posvariti, opomniti

to call the banns — oklicati

to call cousins with s.o. — sklicevati se na sorodstvo s kom

to call into play — spraviti v tek

to call to witness — poklicati za pričo

to be called — imenovati se

to be called to the bar — postati odvetnik

to call the roll military poklicati zbor, klicati po imenih
II [kɔl]
noun

klic, poziv, sklic; zvočni signal, vabilka za ptiče; (kratek) obisk (on s.o., at a place); prihod ladje v pristanišče; vabilo; poklic; imenovanje; zahteva, prošnja; povod; nalog; telefonski klic; commerce opomin; povpraševanje (po blagu)

at call — pripravljen izvršiti nalog, na razpolago; blizu, nedaleč

call to arms ( —ali the colours) — vpoklic

to have no call to do s.th. — ne imeti povoda, ne čutiti potrebe nekaj storiti

to have no call on s.o.'s time — ne imeti pravice koga zadrževati

to pay ( —ali make) a call (on) — obiskati, oglasiti se

to have a close call — za las uiti

to obey the call of nature — iti na stran

roll call — klicanje imen prisotnih

to give a call — poklicati po telefonu

for the call of — na razpolago (koga)

to take a call — stopiti pred zastor (igralec po ploskanju)

within call — dosegljiv

house of call — zatočišče; borza dela

place of call — trgovska hiša

no call to blush — ni se ti treba sramovati

English-Slovenian dictionary > call
20 catch

[kæ ] 1. past tense, past participle - caught; verb
1) (to stop and hold (something which is moving); to capture: He caught the cricket ball; The cat caught a mouse; Did you catch any fish?; I tried to catch his attention.) ujeti; pritegniti

2) (to be in time for, or get on (a train, bus etc): I'll have to catch the 9.45 (train) to London.) ujeti

3) (to surprise (someone) in the act of: I caught him stealing (my vegetables).) presenetiti

4) (to become infected with (a disease or illness): He caught flu.) zboleti za

5) (to (cause to) become accidentally attached or held: The child caught her fingers in the car door.) ujeti (se)

6) (to hit: The punch caught him on the chin.) udariti

7) (to manage to hear: Did you catch what she said?) ujeti

8) (to start burning: I dropped a match on the pile of wood and it caught (fire) immediately.) vneti se
2. noun
1) (an act of catching: He took a fine catch behind the wicket.) prijem

2) (a small device for holding (a door etc) in place: The catch on my suitcase is broken.) kljuka

3) (the total amount (of eg fish) caught: the largest catch of mackerel this year.) ulov

4) (a trick or problem: There's a catch in this question.) past

•

- catching
- catchy
- catch-phrase
- catch-word
- catch someone's eye
- catch on
- catch out
- catch up
* * *
I [kæč]
1.

transitive verb

ujeti, zgrabiti, uloviti; zasačiti; dohiteti; očarati; (at, in pri) presenetiti; zamrzniti;

2.

intransitive verb

prijemati, zgrabiti; zatakniti se; vneti se (ogenj)

to catch s.o. bending — zasačiti koga

to catch s.o. a blow — udariti koga

to catch one's breath — zadrževati dih

to catch one's foot — spotakniti se

to catch (a) cold — prehladiti se

to catch a crab — pregloboko z vesli udariti

to catch fire — vžgati se

to catch a glimpse of s.o. — bežno koga zagledati

to catch the idea ( —ali point) — razumeti, doumeti, zapopasti misel

to catch hold of s.th. — polastiti se česa, prijeti kaj

to catch it — biti kaznovan

catch me! — nikakor ne! še na misel mi ne pride

to catch s.o. napping — zasačiti koga, ko ne opravlja svojega dela

to catch the Speaker's eye — dobiti besedo (v parlamentu)

to catch a Tartar — izkupiti jo

slang you will catch it! — ti bom že pokazal!
II [kæč]
noun

plen, lov, ulov; prijem; ukana, trik, past; ugodna ženitev; zavora, kljuka, zaponka; music skladba za tri ali več glasov, kanon; zastoj; figuratively težava

the catch of a door — kljuka

catch crop — vmesni pridelek

no catch — slaba kupčija

that's the catch — za to gre

slang a great catch — dober lov

a splendid catch — dobra partija (zakon)

English-Slovenian dictionary > catch

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

zadrževáti — újem nedov. (á ȗ) 1. s prijemom ohranjati v določenem položaju, na določenem mestu: zadrževal ga je, da ne bi padel / zadrževal je konja, ko sem stopal na voz 2. delati, da kaj gibajočega, premikajočega se ne nadaljuje gibanja: nekaj trenutkov… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
bŕzdati — am nedov. (r̄) 1. nadevati, nameščati brzdo: sluge so brzdali konje 2. zadrževati z brzdo: brzdal je iskrega konja, da je stopal v korak // knjiž. obvladovati, zadrževati: brzdati čustva, strasti; komaj je brzdal jezo; človek se mora znati… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
oplétati — am nedov. (ẹ̑) 1. pletoč delati, da je kaj obdano s podolgovato, upogljivo stvarjo: opletati steklenice; pajek je opletal cvete s pajčevino // delati, da pride kaka podolgovata, upogljiva stvar večkrat okrog česa: opletati vrv okoli debla 2.… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
zamújati — am nedov. (ú) 1. zaradi prepoznega prihoda kam ne udeleževati se začetka česa: zamujati pouk, sestanke; vsak dan zamuja predavanja // zaradi prepoznega prihoda kam ne udeleževati se česa: pogosto zamuja prvo dejanje predstave // zaradi prepoznega … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
cvréti — cvrèm nedov., cvŕl (ẹ ȅ) 1. pripravljati jed v vroči maščobi: cvreti jajca, krofe, piščanca; cvreti na olju // topiti maščobo: cvreti mast, slanino 2. ekspr., v zvezi z jo teči, bežati: cvrli so jo po cesti z veliko naglico cvréti se ekspr.… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
dàh — tudi dáh dáha m (ȁ á; ȃ) 1. enkraten sprejem zraka v pljuča in njegovo iztisnjenje; dih: to je bil njegov zadnji dah // dihanje: zadrževati dah 2. iz pljuč iztisnjeni zrak: čutil je njen dah na obrazu // knjiž., s prilastkom rahlo znamenje… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
díh — a m (ȋ) 1. enkraten sprejem zraka v pljuča in njegovo iztisnjenje: šteti dihe; to je bil njegov zadnji dih; pogostnost dihov // dihanje: stisnil ga je tako močno, da mu je zastajal dih; pridrževati, zadrževati dih; dolgo je zdržal brez diha 2.… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
držáti — ím nedov. (á í) 1. imeti kaj z rokami oprijeto: držati kozarec; držati za kljuko, vrv; detektivove roke so ga čvrsto držale; držal ga je kakor v kleščah / od smeha smo se držali za trebuhe / držita se za roke // z rokami imeti oprijeto kaj zaradi … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
dušíti — ím nedov. (ȋ í) 1. ovirati, oteževati dihanje: dim, kašelj ga duši; jok jo je dušil; močno razburjenje jo je kar dušilo; brezoseb.: v tretjem nadstropju se je ustavila, dušilo jo je; v grlu me duši; pren. malomeščanske razmere nas dušijo; samota … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
gíbati — ljem tudi am nedov., tudi gibála (ȋ) 1. raba peša delati gibe, premikati se: star je, komaj še giblje; z roko že lahko giblje / ustnice gibljejo, a ne govorijo; preh. veter giblje veje ∙ ekspr. dokler bom gibal, bom jaz gospodar dokler bom… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
góltati — am [u̯t] nedov. (ọ) 1. nav. ekspr. hitro, hlastno jesti ali piti: bil je zelo lačen, zato je kosilo kar goltal; golta žgance; nenasitno goltati // ekspr. požirati: kar cele kose mesa golta; grlo ga boli in le s težavo golta slino / plamen je… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika

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