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yamati

  • 1 आयम्


    ā-yam
    P. - yacchati andﾠ (Ved.) - yamati, to stretch, lengthen out, extend RV. AV. Lāṭy. Suṡr. MBh. etc.;

    to stretch (a bow);
    to put on (an arrow etc.);
    to draw near, bring hither;
    to fetch, procure RV. ;
    to keep, stop, hold in, draw back, restrain Mn. Yājñ. MBh. BhP. etc.;
    to produce Bhaṭṭ.:
    Ā. - yacchate (cf. Pāṇ. 1-3, 28 and 75)
    to stretch one's self orﾠ be stretched orﾠ strained;
    to grow long L. ;
    to grasp, possess L.:
    Caus. - yāmayati, to bring near, draw near;
    to carry, fetch RV. ;
    to lengthen, extend Suṡr. ;
    to produce orﾠ make visible;
    to show MBh.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > आयम्

  • 2 यम्


    yam
    cl. 1. P. Dhātup. XXIII, 15 ;

    yácchati (Ved. alsoﾠ - te, andﾠ Ved. ep. yámati, - te;
    pf. yayāma, yeme;
    2. sg. yayantha, 3. pl. yemúḥ, yemiré RV. etc. etc.;
    3. du. irreg. - yamatuḥ RV. V, 67, 1 ;
    aor. áyān, áyamuh;
    Impv. yaṉsi, yandhí;
    Pot. yamyās, yamīmahi RV. ;
    áyāṉsam, ayāṉsi, áyaṉsta Subj. yaṉsat, - satas, - sate ib. Br. ;
    3. sg. - yámishṭa RV. V, 32, 7 ;
    ayaṉsisham Gr.;
    fut. yantā ib. ;
    yaṉsyati, yamishyati Br. etc. inf. yántum, yamitum ib. ;
    yántave, yámitavaí RV. ;
    ind. p. yatvā, yamitvā MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    yátya AV. Br. ;
    - yamya GṛṠrS. ;
    - yámam RV. Br.), to sustain, hold, hold up, support (Ā. « one's self» ;
    with loc. « to be founded on») RV. Br. ChUp. ;
    to raise, wield (a weapon etc.;
    Ā. with āyudhaih, « to brandish weapons») RV. ;
    to raise, extend orﾠ hold (as a screen etc.) over (dat.) RV. ;
    (Ā.) to extend one's self before (dat.) AitBr. ;
    to raise (the other scale), weigh more ṠBr. ;
    to stretch out, expand, spread, display, show RV. ;
    to hold orﾠ keep in, hold back, restrain, check, curb, govern, subdue, control ib. etc. etc.;
    to offer;
    confer, grant, bestow on (dat. orﾠ loc.), present with (instr.) RV. etc. etc.;
    (with mārgam), to make way for (gen.) MBh. ;
    (with prati andﾠ abl.), to give anything in exchange for anything Kāṡ. on Pāṇ. 2-3, 11 ;
    (Ā.) to give one's self up to, be faithful to, obey (dat.) RV. ;
    to raise, utter (a sound etc.) ib. ;
    to fix, establish ib. ;
    (Ā.) to be firm, not budge RV. ;
    to catch fire TBr. ( Sch.):
    Pass. yamyáte (aor. áyā-mī), to be raised orﾠ lifted up orﾠ held back orﾠ restrained RV. etc. etc.:
    Caus. yāmayati ( AV.), yamayati ( Br. etc.;
    - te MBh. ;
    aor. ayīyamat), to restrain, hold in, control, keep orﾠ put in order:
    Desid. yiyaṉsati, to wish to restrain etc. Br.:
    Intens. yaṉyamīti ( seeﾠ ud-yam) orﾠ yaṉyamyate (Pāṇ. 7-4, 85, Vartt. 2 Pat.) ;
    + cf. Gk. ζημία, « restraint, punishment»

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > यम्

  • 3 emo

    ĕmo, ēmi, emptum, 3 ( perf. subj. emissim, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 39), v. a. [the same word with EMERE=accipere, Paul. ex Fest. pp. 4, 18, and 76, 1 Müll.; cf. adimo and demo; prop., to take; root yam; Sanscr. yamati, hold fast, Fick, Vergl. Wört. p. 158 sq.; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 598 note], to buy, purchase (very freq. in all periods and kinds of composition).
    I.
    Lit.:

    is postquam hunc emit, dedit eum, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 19:

    qui puellam ab eo emerat,

    id. Rud. prol. 59:

    emit hosce de praeda,

    id. Capt. prol. 34; 1, 2, 2; id. Epid. 1, 1, 62:

    aliquid de aliquo,

    id. Curc. 2, 3, 64; Cic. Att. 10, 5, 3; 13, 31, 4; id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6.—With gen. or abl. pretii (cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 444): Ep. Quanti eam emit? Th. Vili. Ep. Quot minis? Th. Quadraginta minis, Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 49 sq.; so,

    quanti,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 41:

    tanti, quanti, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 3, 14, 59:

    minoris aut pluris,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 7; id. Off. 3, 12, 51; id. Att. 10, 5, 3 al.:

    duodeviginti minis,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 74:

    duobus milibus nummum,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:

    magno, parvo,

    id. Att. 13, 29 fin.:

    immenso quaedam,

    Suet. Calig. 39 al.:

    bene,

    i. e. cheap, Cic. Att. 1, 13 fin.; 12, 23, 3:

    male,

    i. e. dear, id. ib. 2, 4, 1; cf.

    care,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 238:

    quatuor tabernas in publicum,

    for the public, Liv. 39, 44; 44, 16 fin.:

    piper in libras,

    by the pound, Plin. 12, 7, 14, § 28:

    fundum in diem,

    on time, on credit, Nep. Att. 9, 5:

    per assem et libram,

    i. e. to adopt, Suet. Aug. 64 al. — Perf. part. pass. as subst.
    (α).
    empta, ae, f., she who is bought, the slave, Prop. 1, 9, 4.—
    (β).
    emptum, i, n., the purchase, contract of purchase:

    quae ex empto aut vendito aut conducto aut locato contra fidem fiunt,

    through buying and selling, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74;

    so in jurid. lang.: ex empto,

    Dig. 17, 1, 14; cf.

    the title: De actionibus empti et venditi,

    Dig. 19, 1; Cod. Just. 4, 49.—

    Prov.: emere oportet, quem oboedire velis tibi,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 2.—
    II.
    Trop., to buy, buy up, to purchase, gain, acquire, procure, obtain:

    aliquando desinat ea se putare posse emere, quae ipse semper habuit venalia, fidem, jusjurandum, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62; cf.:

    sententias (judicum),

    id. Clu. 36 fin.; and:

    animos centurionum,

    Tac. H. 4, 57:

    ex his (tribunis plebis) emitur ab inimicis meis is, quem, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 33, 72:

    militem,

    Tac. H. 1, 5 fin.; Suet. Galb. 15:

    exercitum,

    Flor. 3, 1, 9:

    percussorem in aliquem,

    Curt. 4, 1 et saep.:

    aliquem beneficiis,

    to gain over, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 57; cf. Verg. G. 1, 31:

    aliquem dote,

    Ov. M. 8, 54:

    spem pretio,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 11:

    immortalitatem morte,

    Quint. 9, 3, 71; cf.:

    aeternum nomen sanguine,

    Ov. Am. 2, 10, 32:

    pulmenta laboribus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 48:

    voluptatem dolore,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 55 et saep.—With a clause as object, Sil. 7, 620:

    furtis in manibus emptum est Oedipodae sedisse loco,

    Stat. Th. 1, 163:

    quantine emptum velit Hannibal, ut nos Vertentes terga aspiciat?

    Sil. 10, 287; Just. 23, 2, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > emo

  • 4 empta

    ĕmo, ēmi, emptum, 3 ( perf. subj. emissim, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 39), v. a. [the same word with EMERE=accipere, Paul. ex Fest. pp. 4, 18, and 76, 1 Müll.; cf. adimo and demo; prop., to take; root yam; Sanscr. yamati, hold fast, Fick, Vergl. Wört. p. 158 sq.; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 598 note], to buy, purchase (very freq. in all periods and kinds of composition).
    I.
    Lit.:

    is postquam hunc emit, dedit eum, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 19:

    qui puellam ab eo emerat,

    id. Rud. prol. 59:

    emit hosce de praeda,

    id. Capt. prol. 34; 1, 2, 2; id. Epid. 1, 1, 62:

    aliquid de aliquo,

    id. Curc. 2, 3, 64; Cic. Att. 10, 5, 3; 13, 31, 4; id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6.—With gen. or abl. pretii (cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 444): Ep. Quanti eam emit? Th. Vili. Ep. Quot minis? Th. Quadraginta minis, Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 49 sq.; so,

    quanti,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 41:

    tanti, quanti, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 3, 14, 59:

    minoris aut pluris,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 7; id. Off. 3, 12, 51; id. Att. 10, 5, 3 al.:

    duodeviginti minis,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 74:

    duobus milibus nummum,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:

    magno, parvo,

    id. Att. 13, 29 fin.:

    immenso quaedam,

    Suet. Calig. 39 al.:

    bene,

    i. e. cheap, Cic. Att. 1, 13 fin.; 12, 23, 3:

    male,

    i. e. dear, id. ib. 2, 4, 1; cf.

    care,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 238:

    quatuor tabernas in publicum,

    for the public, Liv. 39, 44; 44, 16 fin.:

    piper in libras,

    by the pound, Plin. 12, 7, 14, § 28:

    fundum in diem,

    on time, on credit, Nep. Att. 9, 5:

    per assem et libram,

    i. e. to adopt, Suet. Aug. 64 al. — Perf. part. pass. as subst.
    (α).
    empta, ae, f., she who is bought, the slave, Prop. 1, 9, 4.—
    (β).
    emptum, i, n., the purchase, contract of purchase:

    quae ex empto aut vendito aut conducto aut locato contra fidem fiunt,

    through buying and selling, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74;

    so in jurid. lang.: ex empto,

    Dig. 17, 1, 14; cf.

    the title: De actionibus empti et venditi,

    Dig. 19, 1; Cod. Just. 4, 49.—

    Prov.: emere oportet, quem oboedire velis tibi,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 2.—
    II.
    Trop., to buy, buy up, to purchase, gain, acquire, procure, obtain:

    aliquando desinat ea se putare posse emere, quae ipse semper habuit venalia, fidem, jusjurandum, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62; cf.:

    sententias (judicum),

    id. Clu. 36 fin.; and:

    animos centurionum,

    Tac. H. 4, 57:

    ex his (tribunis plebis) emitur ab inimicis meis is, quem, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 33, 72:

    militem,

    Tac. H. 1, 5 fin.; Suet. Galb. 15:

    exercitum,

    Flor. 3, 1, 9:

    percussorem in aliquem,

    Curt. 4, 1 et saep.:

    aliquem beneficiis,

    to gain over, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 57; cf. Verg. G. 1, 31:

    aliquem dote,

    Ov. M. 8, 54:

    spem pretio,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 11:

    immortalitatem morte,

    Quint. 9, 3, 71; cf.:

    aeternum nomen sanguine,

    Ov. Am. 2, 10, 32:

    pulmenta laboribus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 48:

    voluptatem dolore,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 55 et saep.—With a clause as object, Sil. 7, 620:

    furtis in manibus emptum est Oedipodae sedisse loco,

    Stat. Th. 1, 163:

    quantine emptum velit Hannibal, ut nos Vertentes terga aspiciat?

    Sil. 10, 287; Just. 23, 2, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > empta

  • 5 emptum

    ĕmo, ēmi, emptum, 3 ( perf. subj. emissim, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 39), v. a. [the same word with EMERE=accipere, Paul. ex Fest. pp. 4, 18, and 76, 1 Müll.; cf. adimo and demo; prop., to take; root yam; Sanscr. yamati, hold fast, Fick, Vergl. Wört. p. 158 sq.; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 598 note], to buy, purchase (very freq. in all periods and kinds of composition).
    I.
    Lit.:

    is postquam hunc emit, dedit eum, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 19:

    qui puellam ab eo emerat,

    id. Rud. prol. 59:

    emit hosce de praeda,

    id. Capt. prol. 34; 1, 2, 2; id. Epid. 1, 1, 62:

    aliquid de aliquo,

    id. Curc. 2, 3, 64; Cic. Att. 10, 5, 3; 13, 31, 4; id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6.—With gen. or abl. pretii (cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 444): Ep. Quanti eam emit? Th. Vili. Ep. Quot minis? Th. Quadraginta minis, Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 49 sq.; so,

    quanti,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 41:

    tanti, quanti, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 3, 14, 59:

    minoris aut pluris,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 7; id. Off. 3, 12, 51; id. Att. 10, 5, 3 al.:

    duodeviginti minis,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 74:

    duobus milibus nummum,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:

    magno, parvo,

    id. Att. 13, 29 fin.:

    immenso quaedam,

    Suet. Calig. 39 al.:

    bene,

    i. e. cheap, Cic. Att. 1, 13 fin.; 12, 23, 3:

    male,

    i. e. dear, id. ib. 2, 4, 1; cf.

    care,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 238:

    quatuor tabernas in publicum,

    for the public, Liv. 39, 44; 44, 16 fin.:

    piper in libras,

    by the pound, Plin. 12, 7, 14, § 28:

    fundum in diem,

    on time, on credit, Nep. Att. 9, 5:

    per assem et libram,

    i. e. to adopt, Suet. Aug. 64 al. — Perf. part. pass. as subst.
    (α).
    empta, ae, f., she who is bought, the slave, Prop. 1, 9, 4.—
    (β).
    emptum, i, n., the purchase, contract of purchase:

    quae ex empto aut vendito aut conducto aut locato contra fidem fiunt,

    through buying and selling, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74;

    so in jurid. lang.: ex empto,

    Dig. 17, 1, 14; cf.

    the title: De actionibus empti et venditi,

    Dig. 19, 1; Cod. Just. 4, 49.—

    Prov.: emere oportet, quem oboedire velis tibi,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 2.—
    II.
    Trop., to buy, buy up, to purchase, gain, acquire, procure, obtain:

    aliquando desinat ea se putare posse emere, quae ipse semper habuit venalia, fidem, jusjurandum, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62; cf.:

    sententias (judicum),

    id. Clu. 36 fin.; and:

    animos centurionum,

    Tac. H. 4, 57:

    ex his (tribunis plebis) emitur ab inimicis meis is, quem, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 33, 72:

    militem,

    Tac. H. 1, 5 fin.; Suet. Galb. 15:

    exercitum,

    Flor. 3, 1, 9:

    percussorem in aliquem,

    Curt. 4, 1 et saep.:

    aliquem beneficiis,

    to gain over, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 57; cf. Verg. G. 1, 31:

    aliquem dote,

    Ov. M. 8, 54:

    spem pretio,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 11:

    immortalitatem morte,

    Quint. 9, 3, 71; cf.:

    aeternum nomen sanguine,

    Ov. Am. 2, 10, 32:

    pulmenta laboribus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 48:

    voluptatem dolore,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 55 et saep.—With a clause as object, Sil. 7, 620:

    furtis in manibus emptum est Oedipodae sedisse loco,

    Stat. Th. 1, 163:

    quantine emptum velit Hannibal, ut nos Vertentes terga aspiciat?

    Sil. 10, 287; Just. 23, 2, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > emptum

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