-
1 यम्
yamcl. 1. P. Dhātup. XXIII, 15 ;
yácchati (Ved. alsoﾠ - te, andﾠ Ved. ep. yámati, - te;
pf. yayāma, yeme;
2. sg. yayantha, 3. pl. yemúḥ, yemiré RV. etc. etc.;
3. du. irreg. - yamatuḥ RV. V, 67, 1 ;
aor. áyān, áyamuh;
Impv. yaṉsi, yandhí;
Pot. yamyās, yamīmahi RV. ;
áyāṉsam, ayāṉsi, áyaṉsta Subj. yaṉsat, - satas, - sate ib. Br. ;
3. sg. - yámishṭa RV. V, 32, 7 ;
ayaṉsisham Gr.;
fut. yantā ib. ;
yaṉsyati, yamishyati Br. etc. inf. yántum, yamitum ib. ;
yántave, yámitavaí RV. ;
ind. p. yatvā, yamitvā MBh. Kāv. etc.;
yátya AV. Br. ;
- yamya GṛṠrS. ;
- yámam RV. Br.), to sustain, hold, hold up, support (Ā. « one's self» ;
with loc. « to be founded on») RV. Br. ChUp. ;
to raise, wield (a weapon etc.;
Ā. with āyudhaih, « to brandish weapons») RV. ;
to raise, extend orﾠ hold (as a screen etc.) over (dat.) RV. ;
(Ā.) to extend one's self before (dat.) AitBr. ;
to raise (the other scale), weigh more ṠBr. ;
to stretch out, expand, spread, display, show RV. ;
to hold orﾠ keep in, hold back, restrain, check, curb, govern, subdue, control ib. etc. etc.;
to offer;
confer, grant, bestow on (dat. orﾠ loc.), present with (instr.) RV. etc. etc.;
(with mārgam), to make way for (gen.) MBh. ;
(with prati andﾠ abl.), to give anything in exchange for anything Kāṡ. on Pāṇ. 2-3, 11 ;
(Ā.) to give one's self up to, be faithful to, obey (dat.) RV. ;
to raise, utter (a sound etc.) ib. ;
to fix, establish ib. ;
(Ā.) to be firm, not budge RV. ;
to catch fire TBr. ( Sch.):
Pass. yamyáte (aor. áyā-mī), to be raised orﾠ lifted up orﾠ held back orﾠ restrained RV. etc. etc.:
Caus. yāmayati ( AV.), yamayati ( Br. etc.;
- te MBh. ;
aor. ayīyamat), to restrain, hold in, control, keep orﾠ put in order:
Desid. yiyaṉsati, to wish to restrain etc. Br.:
Intens. yaṉyamīti ( seeﾠ ud-yam) orﾠ yaṉyamyate (Pāṇ. 7-4, 85, Vartt. 2 Pat.) ;
+ cf. Gk. ζημία, « restraint, punishment»
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