yácchati

abhi-sam-ā-yam

ā-yam

to stretch (a bow);
to put on (an arrow etc.);
to draw near, bring hither;
to fetch, procure RV. ;
to keep, stop, hold in, draw back, restrain Mn. Yājñ. MBh. BhP. etc.;
to produce Bhaṭṭ.:
Ā. - yacchate (cf. Pāṇ. 1-3, 28 and 75)
to stretch one's self orﾠ be stretched orﾠ strained;
to grow long L. ;
to grasp, possess L.:
Caus. - yāmayati, to bring near, draw near;
to carry, fetch RV. ;
to lengthen, extend Suṡr. ;
to produce orﾠ make visible;
to show MBh.

ud-yam

Ā. (if the result of the action returns to the agent Pāṇ. 1-3, 75)
- yacchate (aor. - ayaṉsta andﾠ - yamishṭa);
Subj. - yaṉsate RV. I, 143, 7 ;
inf. - yámam MaitrS. II, 4, 3)
to lift up, raise RV. V, 32, 7; VI, 71, 1 and 5 AV. AitBr. ṠBr. Lāṭy. Ṡak. etc.. ;
to raise, set up, elevate;
to put up orﾠ higher, carry orﾠ bring upwards RV. IV, 53, 1; I, 143, 7 TS. ṠBr. KātyṠr. etc.. ;
to hold out, present, offer (a sacrifice to gods, orﾠ any other thing to men) RV. AV. TS. MBh. BhP. R. etc.;
to shake up, rouse RV. I, 10, 1; I, 56, 1; X, 119, 2 AV. XIV, 1, 59 ;
to raise (one's voice, orﾠ rays, orﾠ light) RV. ;
to undertake, commence;
to be diligent, strive after (only P. e.g.. udyacchaticikitsāṉvaidyaḥ, « the physician strives after the science of medicine» Kāṡ. on Pāṇ. 1-3, 75 ;
with dat. orﾠ acc. orﾠ without any object) MBh. Hariv. Ragh. Kathās. Rājat. etc.;
to rein, curb;
to guide MBh. ;
to keep away orﾠ off, restrain, check TS. VI, 3, 4, 6 TBr. III, 3, 1, 3:
Intens. - yamyamīti, to raise, stretch out (the arms) RV. I, 95, 7.

upa-pra-yam

upa-yam

RV. VIII, 35, 21 AV. XII, 3, 19 ṠBr. etc.. ;
to reach forth, offer (Pass. aor. - ayāmi) RV. VII, 92, 1 ;
to put under, prop, stay ṠBr. KātyṠr. Kauṡ. ;
to take for one's self, receive, appropriate;
to take as one's wife, marry (only Ā. Pāṇ. 1-3, 56 ;
but seeﾠ Gobh. II, 1, 8 Gaut. XXVIII, 20 Kathās. XIV, 67)
ĀṡvGṛ. Mn. III, 11 MBh. Ṡak. etc.. ;
to sleep with (a woman) Mn. XI, 172.

upôd-yam

ni-gam

inire feminam RV. ;
to enter, resort to, undergo, incur, become (with acc. e.g.. ṡāntim, to become pacified Bhag.);
to enter i.e. be inserted ṠāṇkhṠr. (cf. ni-gama below);
to acquire knowledge W.:
Caus. - gamayati, to cause to enter, insert ĀṡvṠr. ;
to conclude, sum up Kir. I, 25 Sch.

ni-yam

(Ā.) to stop (intrans.), stay, remain RV. ;
to keep back, refuse;
(Ā.) to fail, be wanting ib. ;
to fasten, tie to (loc.), bind up (hair etc.) ib. etc. etc.;
to hold over, extend ( ṡarma) AV. ;
to hold downwards (the hand) TS. ;
to bring near, procure, bestow, grant, offer, present (rain, gifts etc.) RV. AV. Br. etc.;
to hold in, keep down, restrain, control, govern, regulate (as breath, the voice, the organs of sense etc.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to suppress orﾠ conceal (one's nature) Mn. X, 59 ;
to destroy, annihilate (opp. to sṛij) BhP. ;
to restrict (food etc.;
cf. below);
to fix upon, settle, determine, establish Sarvad. Kathās. BhP. Kāṡ. on Pāṇ. 2-3, 66 ;
(in gram.) to lower, pronounce low i.e. with the Anudātta RPrāt.:
Caus. - yamayati, to restrain, curb, check, suppress, restrict MBh. Kāv. etc.

nir-ā-yam

pari-yam

Caus. - yamayati, to serve, assist Sāy.

prati-pra-yam

prati-yam

to grant orﾠ bestow perpetually (Impv. - yaṉsi) RV. ;
to return, restore BhP.

praty-ud-yam

pra-yam

to place upon (loc.) MBh. ;
to offer, present, give, grant, bestow, deliver, despatch, send, effect, produce, cause (with dat. gen. orﾠ loc. of pers. andﾠ acc. of thing) RV. etc. etc. (with vikrayeṇa, to sell;
with uttaram, to answer;
with ṡāpam, to pronounce a curse;
with yuddham, to give battle, fight;
with visham, to administer poison;
with buddhau, to set forth orﾠ present to the mind);
to restore, pay (a debt), requite (a benefit) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to give (a daughter) in marriage AitBr. ĀṡvGṛ. Mn. etc.

prôd-yam

yam

yácchati (Ved. alsoﾠ - te, andﾠ Ved. ep. yámati, - te;
pf. yayāma, yeme;
2. sg. yayantha, 3. pl. yemúḥ, yemiré RV. etc. etc.;
3. du. irreg. - yamatuḥ RV. V, 67, 1 ;
aor. áyān, áyamuh;
Impv. yaṉsi, yandhí;
Pot. yamyās, yamīmahi RV. ;
áyāṉsam, ayāṉsi, áyaṉsta Subj. yaṉsat, - satas, - sate ib. Br. ;
3. sg. - yámishṭa RV. V, 32, 7 ;
ayaṉsisham Gr.;
fut. yantā ib. ;
yaṉsyati, yamishyati Br. etc. inf. yántum, yamitum ib. ;
yántave, yámitavaí RV. ;
ind. p. yatvā, yamitvā MBh. Kāv. etc.;
yátya AV. Br. ;
- yamya GṛṠrS. ;
- yámam RV. Br.), to sustain, hold, hold up, support (Ā. « one's self» ;
with loc. « to be founded on») RV. Br. ChUp. ;
to raise, wield (a weapon etc.;
Ā. with āyudhaih, « to brandish weapons») RV. ;
to raise, extend orﾠ hold (as a screen etc.) over (dat.) RV. ;
(Ā.) to extend one's self before (dat.) AitBr. ;
to raise (the other scale), weigh more ṠBr. ;
to stretch out, expand, spread, display, show RV. ;
to hold orﾠ keep in, hold back, restrain, check, curb, govern, subdue, control ib. etc. etc.;
to offer;
confer, grant, bestow on (dat. orﾠ loc.), present with (instr.) RV. etc. etc.;
(with mārgam), to make way for (gen.) MBh. ;
(with prati andﾠ abl.), to give anything in exchange for anything Kāṡ. on Pāṇ. 2-3, 11 ;
(Ā.) to give one's self up to, be faithful to, obey (dat.) RV. ;
to raise, utter (a sound etc.) ib. ;
to fix, establish ib. ;
(Ā.) to be firm, not budge RV. ;
to catch fire TBr. ( Sch.):
Pass. yamyáte (aor. áyā-mī), to be raised orﾠ lifted up orﾠ held back orﾠ restrained RV. etc. etc.:
Caus. yāmayati ( AV.), yamayati ( Br. etc.;
- te MBh. ;
aor. ayīyamat), to restrain, hold in, control, keep orﾠ put in order:
Desid. yiyaṉsati, to wish to restrain etc. Br.:
Intens. yaṉyamīti ( seeﾠ ud-yam) orﾠ yaṉyamyate (Pāṇ. 7-4, 85, Vartt. 2 Pat.) ;
+ cf. Gk. ζημία, « restraint, punishment»

vi-ni-yam

to draw in, withdraw MBh. ;
to keep off ib. Kir.

vi-yam

to stretch out the legs, step out (as a running horse) ib. ;
to hold apart orﾠ asunder ib.:
Caus. - yāmayati to stretch out, extend AV.

vy-ā-yam

to sport orﾠ dally with (loc.) Suṡr. ;
Ā. (P. only m. c.) to struggle orﾠ contend about (loc.), fight together, make efforts, strive, endeavour TS. Br. MBh. etc.:
Caus. yǍmayati, to cause to stretch out orﾠ struggle, make great effort orﾠ exertion, take exercise (ind. p. - yāmya, having taken exercise) Mn. VII, 216.

saṉ-ni-yam

to annihilate, destroy BhP.