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121 δαῦκος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: name of several Umbellates (Athamanta Cretensis, Peucedanum Cervaria, Daucus Carota; Hp., Dsc., H.; see Andrews, ClassPhil. 44, 185);Other forms: Also δαῦκον (Thphr.), δαύκειον (Nic.), δαυκίον (Gp.); also δαῦχος (below), δαυχμός (Nic.), see also on δάφνη.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The plants are characterized by their sharp smell and the bitter, burning taste of the root, so that connection with δαίω `kindle, burn' is possible; s. Solmsen IF 26, 106f., Wortf. 118 n. 1, where the scholia to Nic. Th. 94 on δαυχμός (v. l. δαῦκος) are mentioned: Πλούταρχος πλείονα μέν φησι γένη τῆς βοτάνης εἶναι, τὸ δε κοινὸν τῆς δυνάμεως ἰδίωμα δριμὺ καὶ πυρῶδες. But the Daukos-plants will rather have their name from the gummi-like sap, which is taken from certain kinds and which burns with hell flame; cf. δαυχμόν εὔκαυστον ξύλον δάφνης. (Note the form καῦκον in Ps.-Dsc. 2, 139, which was influenced by κάω, καῦσαι.) - Mediterranean origin is quite possible. We shall see under δάφνη that we have to do with one word. Note that δαῦκος and δαῦχος are one word: δαύκου τὸ μέντοι δαὺκου καὶ δαύχου γράφεται, ἐπὶ τινων δε καὶ γλύκου...H. [here we must without a doubt assume an older δαύκου].Page in Frisk: 1,352Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δαῦκος
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122 ἐ᾽ρύω
ἐ᾽ρύω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `draw, tear, draw towards one' (Il.). Details in Schwyzer 681, 780, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 30, 136f. etc., Solmsen Unt. 244f., Bechtel Lex s. v.Other forms: ( εἰ- Hdt., Hp.), inf. εἰρύμεναι (Hes. Op. 818, verse-begin; cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 294), aor. ἐρύσ(σ)αι, - ασθαι (also εἰ- Hdt., Hp.), pass. ἐρυσθῆναι, εἰ- (Hp.), Dor. ipv. Ϝερυσάτω (Delphi IVa; not certain), fut. ἐρύω, - ομαι (Hom.), ἐρύσω (Opp.), ἐρύσσω, - ομαι (Orph.; as v. l. Φ 176), perf. pass. εἴρῡμαι, εἰρῠ́αται,Compounds: also with prefix ἀν- ( ἀϜ-), ἐξ-, κατ-, προ- etc. - As 1. member in ἐρῠσ-άρματες ( ἵπποι) `drawing the chariot' (Hom.); on the formation Sommer Nominalkomp. 1 1f.Derivatives: Rarely ἐρυ-: ἔρῠ-σις `the drawing' (Max. Tyr.), ἐρῠ-τήρ `the drawer' (Nic.), ἐρυ-σ-τός (S.). More from ῥῡ- (ῥῠ-): ῥῡ-τήρ m. `rein, rope' (Il.), also `bow-stretcher, archer' (Od.); ῥύ̄-τωρ `bow-stretcher' (Ar. Th. 108 [lyr.]); ῥῡ-μός m. `drawing(wood), pole etc' (Il.); ῥῦ-μα `that which is drawn' (A., X.); ῥύ̄-μη `force, swing' (Hp.); ῥῡ-τός `drawn' ( ῥυτοῖσι λάεσσι ζ 267; ξ 10), ῥῡ-τά n. pl. `reins' (Hes. Sc. 308); with ιο-suffix ῥύσιον, Dor. ῥύτιον *`what is drawn forth', i. e. `deposit, retribution' (Il.); ῥῠτίς `fold, rumple', ῥῡσός `rumply' s. v. Expressive enlargement (Schwyzer 706): ῥυστάζω `draw to and fro, maltreat' (Hom.) with ῥυστακτύ̄ς (σ 224), ῥύσταγμα (Lyk. 1089).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [??] *u̯eru-? `draw'Etymology: (Ϝ)ερύω, *Ϝέ-Ϝρῡ-μαι \> εἴρῡμαι, beside which perhaps with vowel-prothesis *ἐ-Ϝερύομαι \> εἰρύομαι (cf. the litt. above; for the digamma not esp. ep. (Aeol.) αὑερύω = ἀϜ-Ϝερύω ἀν-Ϝερύω, βρυτῆρες = ῥυτῆρες [A. D.]), has, though without a doubt old, no certain agreement outside Greek. - On ambivalent Lat. rū̆dēns `sail of a ship' s. W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,571Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐ᾽ρύω
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123 -θελυμνος
- θελυμνοςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: in προ-θέλυμνος, τετρα-θέλυμνος; προ-θέλυμνος adjunct of δένδρεα (Ι 541), of χαῖται (Κ 15), of σάκος (Ν 130); posthom. of diff. objects ( δρῦς, καρήατα); - τετρα-θέλυμνος adjunct of σάκος (Ο 479 = χ 122); cf. τριθέλυμνος = τρίπτυχος Eust. 849, 5.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: A the simplex is unknown, Sturz read it in Emp. 21,6 for tradit. θελημ(ν)ά (Diels a. o. θελεμνά). With προ-θέλυμνος cf. πρό-ρριζος `of which the root is gone, uprooted', Lat. prŏ-fundus `of which the bottom is gone (removed), deep', Skt. pra-parṇa- `whose leaves have fallen off, stripped of the leaves'. As the sec. member of προ-θέλυμνος, which can be reconstructed as well as *θέλυμα as as *θελυμνον (- ος), is interpreted as `basis', προ-θέλυμνος would mean `whose basis (bottom) is gone, removed (from its fundament)', what might fit for all occurrences except Ν 130 (after it Nonn. D. 22, 183; 2, 374). Improbable Wackernagel Unt.. 237ff. (criticism of older views) who wans to see in it a variant of τετρα-θέλυμνος `with four layers', with προ- as the Aeolic parallel of τρα- from *πτϜρα- (cf. τρά-πεζα) (impossible as the word is non-IE). - The glosses of H ἀθέλιμνοι κακοί; ἀθέλημον ἄκουσμα κακόν are unclear; id. for θέλεμνον ὅλον ἐκ ῥιζῶν (Latte in Mayrhofer KEWA. 2, 94A.). As the place in Empedokles is unclear, we can only use the compp. Connection with Sanskrit dharúṇam n. in Mayrhofer is also impossible (as the word is Pre-Greek). - Krahe Die Antike 15, 181 thinks the word is Pre-Greek, which is without a doubt correct (suff. (- υμνος).Page in Frisk: 1,659-660Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > -θελυμνος
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124 θην
Grammatical information: pcleOrigin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unexplained. Acc. to Prellwitz Wb. acc. of a root noun *θή `deed' (IE * dhē) and cognate with Alb. dot `not at all' (after Pedersen BB 20, 236 \< IE * dhē-tim).Page in Frisk: 1,671Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θην
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125 θριγκός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `topmost course of stones in a wall, cornice, frieze', also metaph. (Od.), `fence' (E., Ar.); on the meaninng Süßerott Olymp. Forschungen hg. v. Kunze und Schleif (Berlin 1944) 125ff. (prop. "terracotta-bearer"?).Other forms: mostly pl., late also τριγχός ( SIG 1231, 6, Nicomedia III-IVp, H., sch.), θριγγός (v. l. Plu. 2, 85f.), θριγχός (v. l. Dsc. 4, 85)Derivatives: θριγκίον (Luc., App.), θριγκώδης H. s. αἱμασιαί, θριγκόω `provide with a θ., crown, complete' (ξ 10 a. o.) with θρίγκωμα = θριγκός (J., Plu.) a lengthened form (Chantraine Formation 186f.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Building term; cf. on γεῖσον. The forms τριγχός and θριγγός may show old variation or more recent developments. - The form στριγχός τειχίον, στρικτόριον, στεφάνη δώματος H. may be a cross of τριγχός and στρικτόριον (= Lat. strictōrium). The word is without a doubt Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,683Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θριγκός
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126 πίναξ
πίναξ, - ακοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `wooden plank, dish, writing table, public statement, chart, painting' (Il.).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. πινακο-θήκη f. `collection of paintings' (Str.), λειχο-πίναξ m.. `dish-licker' as joking name (Batr.).Derivatives: Several diminut.: πινάκ-ιον (Att.), - ίς (com.), - ίδιον (Hp., Arist.), - ίσκος (com.), - ίσκιον (Antiph.). Other derivv.: πινακ-ι-κός `belonging to the board' (Vett. Val.), - ιαῖος `as thick (large) as a πίναξ' (Hippiatr.), - ωσις f. `timber-, tablework' (Plu.); - ιδ-ᾶς m. `πινακίδες salesman' (Hdn. Gr.); - ηδόν `like planks' (Ar.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Technical word like κάμαξ, κλῖμαξ, στύραξ, πύνδαξ a. o. (Chantraine Form. 377f., Schwyzer 497). Since Fick 1, 83 a. 482 identified with Skt. pínākam n. `staff, stick', Slav., e.g. CSl. pьnь, Russ. penь m. `tree-stump, bobbin, stem'; on the meaning cf. Lat. caudex (-o-) `tree-trunk, bobbin, wooden table, book'. The suffixal agreement between Greek and Skt. (except for the quantity) is hardly old. -- WP. 2, 71, Pok. 830, Vasmer s.v.; by Mayrhofer s.v. with reserve recommended. -- Without any doubt a Pre-Greek word; - ακ- is very frequent in Pre-Greek (but not in Furnée!).Page in Frisk: 2,539Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πίναξ
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127 Ζαγρεύς
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: N. of an old god, perh. of the Underworld, later identified with Dionysos ( Alkmaionis Fr. 3 Kinkel, A. Fr. 228, E. Fr. 472, 11 a. o.); also Ζαγραῖος (Orph. Fr.210; lit. in Kern ad loc.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: If to the name of the mountain Ζάγρος (Anatolia), Ζαγρεύς is without a doubt Pre-Greek (cf. Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 60 n. 1). Cf. on the other hand ζάγρη βόθρος, λάπαθον (`pitfall for wild beasts') H., which could be explained as backformation from Dor.-Nordwestgr. *ζᾱγρέω = ζωγρέω (on the phonetics s. Schwyzer 250; thus Chantraine l. c.. 44 n. 1). But it is not clear why the god would have been thus called; a suggestion in Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 99f. Not with v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 250 (after Hoffmann Dial. 2, 237 and Et. Gud. 227, 37) from ζ-αγρεύς = *δι-αγρεύς as "the perfect hunter". - On Ζαγρεύς Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 686 n. 1. Guthrie, Orpheus 113 thinks it is a Cretan god. Also Gantz, Early Greek Myth 1993, 118f.Page in Frisk: 1,607Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Ζαγρεύς
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128 Κάδμος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: name of a hero, the founder of Thebes (Od.)Other forms: \/ Κασσμος (vase Rhegium).Derivatives: Καδμεῖος, Καδμήιος (Hes.) adj.; Καδμεία `the hill of Thebes' (X.); Καδμειῶνες `the inhabitants of Thebes' (Il.); καδμεία (γῆ) `cadmia, calamine' (Dsc.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The connection with κέκασμαι is certainly wrong. The name is found for a river in Thesprotia and for a mountain and a river in Caria So the word is without a doubt a Pre-Greek word, of unknown meaning (Beekes, Mnemosyne 42 (2004)465ff. and Kadmos, 43(2005)172f. This is confirmed by the name Καδμἶλος which has a suffix - ιλ- which is well known in Anatolia. The structure of the name agrees with that of Πάτμος, Λάτμος, Λάκμος. The gloss κάδμος δόρυ, λόφος, ἀσπίς H. finds no support. Cf. on Καδμῖλος.Page in Frisk: 1,751Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Κάδμος
См. также в других словарях:
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without (a) doubt — Certainly ● doubt * * * without (a) doubt phrase very definitely used for emphasis She is without a doubt one of our most talented students. Thesaurus: true, definite and based on factssynonym ways of emphasizing that something is true or exact … Useful english dictionary
without a doubt — for sure, without question Without a doubt, Toyota has the best record. It s the most reliable … English idioms
without a doubt — adverb a) certainly, doubtlessly b) probably, no doubt … Wiktionary
without a doubt — doubtlessly, unquestionably, certainly … English contemporary dictionary
without controversy — without a doubt … English contemporary dictionary
doubt — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ considerable, grave, real, serious, severe ▪ slight ▪ Without the slightest doubt this is a remarkable exhibition … Collocations dictionary
without doubt — adverb admittedly to be sure, he is no Einstein • Syn: ↑to be sure, ↑no doubt * * * without (a) doubt Certainly • • • Main Entry: ↑doubt * * * without (a) doubt … Useful english dictionary
doubt — [[t]da͟ʊt[/t]] ♦♦ doubts, doubting, doubted 1) N VAR: oft N about/as to n, N that If you have doubt or doubts about something, you feel uncertain about it and do not know whether it is true or possible. If you say you have no doubt about it, you… … English dictionary
doubt — 1 /daUt/ noun 1 UNCERTAIN FEELING (C, U) a feeling or feelings of being uncertain about something (+ about/as to): Maisie expressed private doubts about Lawrence s sanity. (+ whether/who/what etc): There s no doubt who was responsible for this… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
doubt — I n. 1) to raise (a) doubt (her proposal raised serious doubts in my mind) 2) to cast doubt on 3) to feel doubt; to entertain, harbor doubts about 4) to express, voice (a) doubt 5) to dispel, resolve a doubt 6) a deep, serious, strong; gnawing;… … Combinatory dictionary