-
21 завянуть
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22 увядать
wither; droop -
23 чахнуть
без доп.
1) wither; wither away; wilt; grow stunted (о растениях)
2) pine (о людях); tire oneself out, become exhausted перен.* * ** * *wither; wither away; wilt; grow stunted* * *consumeemaciatelanguishpine -
24 отсыхать
без доп.
wither (off), dry off; wither and fall (отваливаться)* * ** * *отсыхать; отсохнуть wither, dry off -
25 увядать
без доп.
(о цветах) fade, wither, droop; перен. waste away* * ** * *увядать; увянуть fade, wither, droop; waste away* * *decayfadepoopwither -
26 блёкнуть
1) General subject: fade, fade (о красках), wither, wither away, wither up2) Colloquial: pale (сегодняшние трудности блекнут по сравнению с тем, что было ранее - today's difficulties pale when compared with those before)3) Politics: pale into significance -
27 вянуть
без доп.
wither, fade; droop, flag перен.* * ** * *вянуть; увянуть, завянуть wither, fade; droop* * *fadelanguishwiltwither -
28 зачахнуть
-
29 иссушать
(что-л.)
dry up; wither (о растениях); exhaust, wear up; shrivel (up) перен.* * ** * *иссушать; иссушить dry up; wither; exhaust* * *parchwither -
30 иссыхать
без доп.
dry up; wither (о растениях); shrivel (up) перен.* * ** * *иссыхать; иссохнуть dry up; wither* * *exsiccatepine -
31 отсыхать
несов. - отсыха́ть, сов. - отсо́хнутьdry off, wither; ( отваливаться) wither and drop / fall off••чтоб у тебя́ язы́к отсо́х! — may your tongue wither and fall off!
небо́сь, ру́ки не отсо́хнут — it won't kill you
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32 выдохнуться
1) General subject: be played out, exhale, fizzle, flatten, play out, to be played out (о человеке), wither, wither away, flatten out (о буме), write oneself (о писателе), go off (о пиве), burn out (о челов.), lose (one's) air, be flat out, run out of steam2) Colloquial: peg out3) Jargon: get burned out (о чел.)4) Makarov: have no kick left, fizzle out -
33 зачахнуть
2) Makarov: go into a decline, fall into a decline -
34 увядать
1) General subject: decay (о растениях), die, die away, die down, droop, fade, fade into (Trees were fading into muted russets and gold - Сравни с А.С. Пушкиным: "...в багрец и золото одетые леса...""), poop, rot off, wither, wither away, waste away2) Biology: droop (листья, соцветия; о растениях)3) Construction: dote4) Jargon: poop out5) Ecology: wilt6) Makarov: droop (о растениях), droop (о растениях, листьях), flag (о растениях), sear, shrivel -
35 К-304
НА КОРНЮ PrepP Invar adv1. while (some grain, crop etc is) still in the field and uncut, unmownbefore ifs (they are) harvested (cut down)on the stalk (while) standing in the fields.(Боркин:) Возьму вот и продам завтра тройку! Да-с!.. Овёс на корню продал, а завтра возьму и рожь продам (Чехов 4). (В.:) See if I don't (up and) sell the troika tomorrow! Yes, sir! I sold the oats before they were harvested, and you just see if I don't (up and) sell the rye too (4a).2. засохнуть, увянуть, зачахнуть и т. п. \К-304 ( usu. of positive undertakings, aspirations etc) (to wither, fade away) while just beginning to develop: (wither) on the vine....He погнушался Твардовский пойти сам и в типографию «Известий» и там дал понять какому-то начальнику, что с «Корпусом» - не самоуправство, а есть такое мнение, и надо поторопиться... Совершился акт «набора»... Но очень скоро в ЦК очнулись, подправились... - и засохло всё на корню (Солженицын 2)____Tvardovsky did not think it beneath him to visit Izvestia's printing shops in person, and convey to some manager or other that he was not exceeding his authority in the matter of Cancer Ward, but that Somebody was of the same opinion, and that haste was therefore necessary....The deed was done, the type was set....But the Central Committee soon woke up to its mistake and set about rectifying it....The whole enterprise withered on the vine (2a). -
36 Р-302
ОТСОХНИ (У МЕНЯ) РУКИ И НОГИ! ОТ-СОХНИ У МЕНЯ РУКА! ЧТОБ У МЕНЯ РУКИ (И НОГИ) ОТСОХЛИ! ПУСТЬ (ПУСКАЙ) У МЕНЯ РУКА ОТСОХНЕТ! all substand (main clause in a complex sent, or indep. sent often foil. by a clause introduced by если, коли etc these forms only) (an oath used to assure the interlocutor that the speaker did or did not do, or will or will not do, what is stated in the surrounding context) may terrible things happen to me if I...: may I be forever damned (if...) may my hand wither and drop off (if...).(Пепел:) Пускай у меня рука отсохнет, коли я тебя трону!.. (Горький 3). (Р:) May my hand wither and drop off if ever I lift it against you! (3e). -
37 Я-33
ЧТОБ У ТЕБЙ (у него, твой, его и т. п.) ЯЗЫК ОТСОХ highly coll, rude Interj these forms only fixed WOan evil wish directed at a person who brings bad news or speaks inappropriately or too muchmay your (his etc) tongue wither (dry up) (and fall off).«Кязым, — несколько раз, склоняясь к нему, говорил на пиру Даур, - помни, что ты утолил мою жизнь, а мне недолго осталось! Но я теперь ни о чём не жалею!» - «Чтоб твой язык отсох, Даур! - дважды вскричала его бедная мать, уловив его слова. - Зачем ты убиваешь меня!» (Искандер 5). "Kyazym," Daur told him several times at the feast, leaning over to him, "remember that you've comforted my life, and I don't have long to live! But now I have no regrets!" "May your tongue wither, Daur!" his poor mother cried, the two times that she caught his words. "Why are you killing me!" (5a).«Верни моего сына!» - крикнула ему вслед старуха. «Чтоб язык твой отсох», — бормотнул мой старик... (Искандер 3). "Bring back my son!" the old woman shouted after him. "May your tongue dry up," my old man muttered (3a). -
38 на корню
• НА КОРНЮ[PrepP; Invar; adv]=====1. while (some grain, crop etc is) still in the field and uncut, unmown:- on the stalk;- (while) standing in the fields.♦ [Боркин:] Возьму вот и продам завтра тройку! Да-с!.. Овёс на корню продал, а завтра возьму и рожь продам (Чехов 4). [В.:] See if I don't [up and] sell the troika tomorrow! Yes, sir! I sold the oats before they were harvested, and you just see if I don't [up and] sell the rye too (4a).2. засохнуть, увянуть, зачахнуть и т.п. на корню (usu. of positive undertakings, aspirations etc) (to wither, fade away) while just beginning to develop:- (wither) on the vine.♦...Не погнушался Твардовский пойти сам и в типографию "Известий" и там дал понять какому-то начальнику, что с "Корпусом" - не самоуправство, а есть такое мнение, и надо поторопиться... Совершился акт "набора"... Но очень скоро в ЦК очнулись, подправились... - и засохло всё на корню (Солженицын 2) Tvardovsky did not think it beneath him to visit Izvestia's printing shops in person, and convey to some manager or other that he was not exceeding his authority in the matter of Cancer Ward, but that Somebody was of the same opinion, and that haste was therefore necessary....The deed was done, the type was set....But the Central Committee soon woke up to its mistake and set about rectifying it....The whole enterprise withered on the vine (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на корню
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39 отсохни руки и ноги!
• ОТСОХНИ (У МЕНЯ) РУКИ И НОГИ!; ОТСОХНИ У МЕНЯ РУКА!; ЧТОБ У МЕНЯ РУКИ (И НОГИ) ОТСОХЛИ!; ПУСТЬ < ПУСКАЙ> У МЕНЯ РУКА ОТСОХНЕТ! all substand[main clause in a complex sent, or indep. sent; often foll. by a clause introduced by если, коли etc; these forms only]=====⇒ (an oath used to assure the interlocutor that the speaker did or did not do, or will or will not do, what is stated in the surrounding context) may terrible things happen to me if I...:- may I be forever damned (if...);- may my hand wither and drop off (if...).♦ [Пепел:] Пускай у меня рука отсохнет, коли я тебя трону!.. (Горький 3). [Р:] May my hand wither and drop off if ever I lift it against you! (3e).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > отсохни руки и ноги!
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40 отсохни у меня рука!
• ОТСОХНИ (У МЕНЯ) РУКИ И НОГИ!; ОТСОХНИ У МЕНЯ РУКА!; ЧТОБ У МЕНЯ РУКИ (И НОГИ) ОТСОХЛИ!; ПУСТЬ < ПУСКАЙ> У МЕНЯ РУКА ОТСОХНЕТ! all substand[main clause in a complex sent, or indep. sent; often foll. by a clause introduced by если, коли etc; these forms only]=====⇒ (an oath used to assure the interlocutor that the speaker did or did not do, or will or will not do, what is stated in the surrounding context) may terrible things happen to me if I...:- may I be forever damned (if...);- may my hand wither and drop off (if...).♦ [Пепел:] Пускай у меня рука отсохнет, коли я тебя трону!.. (Горький 3). [Р:] May my hand wither and drop off if ever I lift it against you! (3e).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > отсохни у меня рука!
См. также в других словарях:
wither — wither, shrivel, wizen mean to lose or cause to lose freshness and smoothness of appearance. Wither implies a loss of vital moisture (as sap or body fluids) with consequent fading or drying up and ultimate decay or death {withered leaves}… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Wither — est un super héros mutant appartenant à l’univers de Marvel Comics. Il est apparu pour la première fois dans New Mutants vol.2 #3, en 2003. Origines Le jeune Kevin Ford développa un pouvoir mortel à la puberté, tuant son père par accident. Il… … Wikipédia en Français
Wither — With er, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Withered}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Withering}.] [OE. wideren; probably the same word as wederen to weather (see {Weather}, v. & n.); or cf. G. verwittern to decay, to be weather beaten, Lith. vysti to wither.] [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wither — With er, v. t. 1. To cause to fade, and become dry. [1913 Webster] The sun is no sooner risen with a burning heat, but it withereth the grass, and the flower thereof falleth. James i. 11. [1913 Webster] 2. To cause to shrink, wrinkle, or decay,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
wither — [with′ər] vi. [ME widren, var. of wederen, lit., to weather, expose to the weather < weder, WEATHER] 1. to dry up, as from great heat; shrivel; wilt: said esp. of plants 2. to lose vigor or freshness; become wasted or decayed 3. to weaken;… … English World dictionary
wither — index decay, decline (fall), degenerate, diminish, languish, perish Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton … Law dictionary
Wither — [ wɪȓə], George, englischer Dichter, * Bentworth (County Hampshire) 11. 6. 1588, ✝ London 2. 5. 1667; schrieb pastorale, didaktische und satirische Lyrik. Ein gegen den Königshof gerichtetes spöttisches Gedicht (»Abuses stript and whipt«, 1613) … Universal-Lexikon
wither — 1530s, alteration of M.E. wydderen dry up, shrivel (c.1300), apparently a differentiated and special use of wederen to expose to weather (see WEATHER (Cf. weather)). Cf. Ger. verwittern to become weather beaten, from Witter weather … Etymology dictionary
wither — [v] droop, decline atrophy, become stale, blast, blight, collapse, constrict, contract, decay, deflate, desiccate, deteriorate, die, disintegrate, dry, dry up, fade, fold, languish, perish, shrink, shrivel, wane, waste, waste away, wilt, wizen;… … New thesaurus
wither — ► VERB 1) (of a plant) become dry and shrivelled. 2) become shrunken or wrinkled from age or disease. 3) fall into decay or decline. 4) (withering) scornful. DERIVATIVES witheringly adverb. ORIGIN … English terms dictionary
wither — UK [ˈwɪðə(r)] / US [ˈwɪðər] verb Word forms wither : present tense I/you/we/they wither he/she/it withers present participle withering past tense withered past participle withered 1) wither or wither away [intransitive] to become weaker or… … English dictionary