-
21 redundancy
plural - redundancies; noun There have been a lot of redundancies at the local factory recently; the problem of redundancy.) despidoredundancy n despidotr[rɪ'dʌndənsɪ]1 (dismissal) despido2 (superfluity) superfluidad nombre femenino3 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL redundancian.• redundancia (TEL, MAT) s.f.rɪ'dʌndənsimass & count noun (pl - cies)1) ( superfluity) (frml) superfluidad f2) (BrE Lab Rel) ( loss of job) despido m, cese mvoluntary redundancy — retiro m voluntario or (Esp) baja f voluntaria; ( with incentives) retiro m incentivado or (Esp) baja f incentivada; (before n)
[rɪ'dʌndǝnsɪ] (Brit)redundancy money o pay — indemnización f or (Chi) desahucio m (por despido or cese)
1. N1) (=state of being superfluous) exceso m, superfluidad f2.CPDredundancy compensation, redundancy payment N — indemnización f por desempleo
* * *[rɪ'dʌndənsi]mass & count noun (pl - cies)1) ( superfluity) (frml) superfluidad f2) (BrE Lab Rel) ( loss of job) despido m, cese mvoluntary redundancy — retiro m voluntario or (Esp) baja f voluntaria; ( with incentives) retiro m incentivado or (Esp) baja f incentivada; (before n)
redundancy money o pay — indemnización f or (Chi) desahucio m (por despido or cese)
-
22 redundancy
noun1) (Brit.) Arbeitslosigkeit, die2) (being more than needed) Überfluss, der* * *plural - redundancies; noun There have been a lot of redundancies at the local factory recently; the problem of redundancy.) Überfluß* * *re·dun·dan·cy[rɪˈdʌndən(t)si]n1. no pl BRIT, AUS (downsizing) Personalfreisetzung f euph, Entlassung f (aus Arbeitsmangel oder Rationalisierungsgründen); (unemployment) Arbeitslosigkeit fhe is terrified of \redundancy er hat Angst, seinen Arbeitsplatz zu verlieren; (person) Arbeitslose[r] f(m)voluntary \redundancy freiwilliges Ausscheidenthe depression means 10,000 redundancies in the East der Konjunkturrückgang bedeutet 10.000 Entlassungen im Osten* * *[rI'dʌndənsI]n1) Überflüssigkeit f; (of style) Weitschweifigkeit f, Redundanz f (geh)2) (Brit IND) Arbeitslosigkeit fredundancies — Entlassungen pl
the recession caused a lot of redundancy or many redundancies — der Konjunkturrückgang brachte viel Arbeitslosigkeit mit sich
he feared redundancy — er hatte Angst, seinen Arbeitsplatz zu verlieren
* * *1. Überfluss m, -fülle f, -maß n2. Überflüssigkeit f, WIRTSCH auch Überflüssigwerden n (von Arbeitskräften wegen Arbeitsmangel), engS. Entlassung f:3. Redundanz f:* * *noun1) (Brit.) Arbeitslosigkeit, dietake or accept voluntary redundancy — seiner betriebsbedingten Kündigung zustimmen
2) (being more than needed) Überfluss, der* * *(employment) n.Freistellung f. n.Freisetzung von Arbeitskräften f.Redundanz f. -
23 voluntary
adjective* * *['voləntəri, ]( American[) volən'teri]1) (done, given etc by choice, not by accident or because of being forced (often without pay): Their action was completely voluntary - nobody asked them to do that.) freiwillig2) (run, financed etc by such actions, contributions etc: He does a lot of work for a voluntary organization.) Freiwilligen-...•- academic.ru/93526/voluntarily">voluntarily* * *vol·un·tary[ˈvɒləntəri, AM ˈvɑ:lənteri]\voluntary liquidation [or winding up] freiwillige Liquidation\voluntary redundancy freiwillige Arbeitsplatzaufgabe\voluntary work for the Red Cross ehrenamtliche Tätigkeit für das Rote Kreuz* * *['vɒləntərI]1. adj1) (= not obligatory) freiwilligto go into voluntary liquidation — in die freiwillige Liquidation gehen
2) (= unpaid) help, service, work freiwilligvoluntary worker — freiwilliger Helfer, freiwillige Helferin; (overseas) Entwicklungshelfer(in)
on a voluntary basis — auf freiwilliger Basis, freiwillig
3) (= supported by charity, charitable) body, agency karitativman is a voluntary agent — der Mensch handelt aus freiem Willen
5) (PHYSIOL)2. n (ECCL, MUS)Solo nt* * *A adj (adv voluntarily)voluntary bankruptcy Konkurs(eröffnung) m(f) auf Antrag des Gemeinschuldners;voluntary contribution freiwilliger Beitrag, Spende f;voluntary death Freitod m;Voluntary Service Overseas Br Freiwilliger Entwicklungsdienst2. frei, unabhängig:3. JURa) vorsätzlich, schuldhaft (Tat etc)b) unentgeltlich (Eigentumsübertragung etc):c) außergerichtlich, gütlich (Einigung etc):voluntary jurisdiction freiwillige GerichtsbarkeitB s1. freiwillige Arbeit2. MUS Orgelsolo n3. obs besonders MIL Freiwillige(r) m/f(m)* * *adjective* * *adj.freiwillig adj. -
24 voluntary
(a) (unpaid) (work, worker) bénévole;∎ the shop is run on a voluntary basis le magasin est tenu par des bénévoles;∎ many people like to include voluntary work on their CV beaucoup de gens mentionnent leur expérience du bénévolat sur leur CV(b) (optional) facultatif(ive)FINANCE voluntary arrangement = arrangement entre une entreprise et ses créanciers de façon à éviter la mise en liquidation;voluntary chain chaîne f volontaire;voluntary export restraint quotas m pl volontaires à l'export;voluntary group groupe m volontaire;voluntary insurance assurance f facultative;voluntary liquidation liquidation f volontaire;voluntary redundancy départ m volontaire;voluntary retailer chain chaîne volontaire de détaillants -
25 redundancy
сущ.1) общ. избыток, излишек, излишнее количество, избыточность, чрезмерностьspeech full of redundancies — речь, изобилующая повторениями
Syn:2) эк. тр., брит. избыток [излишек\] рабочей силыSyn:labour surplus 2) б)3) эк. тр., юр., брит. увольнение по сокращению штата; увольнение при реорганизации [смене собственника\] (уволенные по подобным причинам работники имеют право на компенсацию, выплачиваемую работодателем или государством; согласно британскому законодательству, при подобном увольнении работодатель обязан проводить консультацию с профсоюзом, а после 1996 г. — по своему выбору, либо с профсоюзом, либо с представителем наемных работников)See:redundancy pay, redundancy insurance, voluntary redundancy, consultation 2), trade union, employee representative, outplacement4) общ. избыточная информацияSyn:
* * *
увольнение работника в связи с сокращением рабочих мест; такие работники имеют право на пособие в зависимости от прошлой зарплаты и трудового стажа, выплачиваемое совмест-но работодателем и государством.* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *потеря работы лицом наемного труда вследствие ликвидации рабочего места или отсутствия рабочих заданий -
26 redundancy re·dun·dan·cy n
[rɪ'dʌndənsɪ]Industry licenziamento (per esubero di personale), (frm: profusion) superfluità, Literature ridondanzacompulsory redundancy — licenziamento (per esubero)
-
27 redundancy
[rɪ'dʌndənsɪ]n ( BRIT)( dismissal) zwolnienie nt z pracy ( w sytuacji nadmiaru zatrudnienia); ( unemployment) bezrobocie ntcompulsory/voluntary redundancy — przymusowe zwolnienie/dobrowolne zwolnienie się z pracy ( w sytuacji nadmiaru zatrudnienia)
* * *plural - redundancies; noun There have been a lot of redundancies at the local factory recently; the problem of redundancy.) zbyteczność, zwolnienie z pracy -
28 redundancy
re·dun·dan·cy [rɪʼdʌndən(t)si] n1) no pl (Brit, Aus) ( downsizing) Personalfreisetzung f ( euph), Entlassung f; (aus Arbeitsmangel oder Rationalisierungsgründen) ( unemployment) Arbeitslosigkeit f;he is terrified of \redundancy er hat Angst, seinen Arbeitsplatz zu verlieren;voluntary \redundancy freiwilliges Ausscheidenthe depression means 10,000 redundancies in the East der Konjunkturrückgang bedeutet 10.000 Entlassungen im Osten -
29 voluntary severance scheme
voluntary severance scheme PERS Sozialplan m (für Arbeitnehmer, die auf eigenem Wunsch das Unternehmen verlassen, vgl. redundancy pay, severance pay = Abfindungszahlung)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > voluntary severance scheme
-
30 plan voluntario
• voluntary performance• voluntary plan• voluntary redundancy -
31 reserva voluntaria
• voluntary redundancy• voluntary reserve• voluntary reserves -
32 despido
m.1 dismissal.despido forzoso compulsory redundancydespido improcedente wrongful dismissal; (por incumplimiento de contrato) unfair dismissal (por ir contra el derecho laboral)2 layoff, dismissal, discharge, removal from office.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: despedir.* * *1 dismissal, sacking\despido improcedente wrongful dismissal, unfair dismissal* * *noun m.* * *SM1) dismissal, sacking *despido arbitrario — wrongful dismissal, unfair dismissal
despido improcedente — wrongful dismissal, unfair dismissal
despido injustificado, despido injusto — wrongful dismissal, unfair dismissal
2) (=pago) severance pay, redundancy payment* * *masculino dismissal; ( por falta de trabajo) redundancy, layoff (AmE)* * *= dismissal, redundancy, discharge, layoff, termination, firing, sacking, job cut.Ex. In this context, salaries, bonus schemes and promotion are considered along with the corollaries of discipline and even dismissal for those who do not meet the required standard.Ex. Employers have often made 'no redundancy' agreements with unions implying that reductions have been arbitrary in their effect.Ex. A union contract usually spells out policies and procedures and workers' rights with respect to discharge.Ex. The director amplified: 'The personal touch would probably take some sting out of the layoff, but if I did it this way I could avoid involved discussions'.Ex. No area of library operations would be unaffected -- from the selection of materials to the hiring and termination of personnel.Ex. Librarians tend to be sued most frequently in actions involving personnel decisions (hiring, disciplining and firing employees).Ex. Helen Clark is refusing to say how big a cabinet reshuffle will be in the wake of David Benson's sacking.Ex. Microsoft has just announced 1400 job cuts to reduce costs.----* compensación por despido = redundancy payment, severance compensation, severance pay, golden handshake, severance scheme, redundancy pay.* despido improcedente = wrongful dismissal.* indemnización por despido = severance compensation, severance pay, golden handshake, severance scheme, redundancy pay.* * *masculino dismissal; ( por falta de trabajo) redundancy, layoff (AmE)* * *= dismissal, redundancy, discharge, layoff, termination, firing, sacking, job cut.Ex: In this context, salaries, bonus schemes and promotion are considered along with the corollaries of discipline and even dismissal for those who do not meet the required standard.
Ex: Employers have often made 'no redundancy' agreements with unions implying that reductions have been arbitrary in their effect.Ex: A union contract usually spells out policies and procedures and workers' rights with respect to discharge.Ex: The director amplified: 'The personal touch would probably take some sting out of the layoff, but if I did it this way I could avoid involved discussions'.Ex: No area of library operations would be unaffected -- from the selection of materials to the hiring and termination of personnel.Ex: Librarians tend to be sued most frequently in actions involving personnel decisions (hiring, disciplining and firing employees).Ex: Helen Clark is refusing to say how big a cabinet reshuffle will be in the wake of David Benson's sacking.Ex: Microsoft has just announced 1400 job cuts to reduce costs.* compensación por despido = redundancy payment, severance compensation, severance pay, golden handshake, severance scheme, redundancy pay.* despido improcedente = wrongful dismissal.* indemnización por despido = severance compensation, severance pay, golden handshake, severance scheme, redundancy pay.* * *dismissal; (por falta de trabajo) redundancy, layoff ( AmE)Compuestos:mass dismissal● despido improcedente or indebido or injustificadounfair o wrongful dismissal* * *
Del verbo despedir: ( conjugate despedir)
despido es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
Multiple Entries:
despedir
despido
despedir ( conjugate despedir) verbo transitivo
1 ( decir adiós):
2 ( del trabajo) to dismiss, fire (colloq);
( por reducción de personal) to lay off
3 ‹ olor› to give off;
‹humo/vapor› to emit, give off;
el conductor salió despedido del asiento the driver was thrown out of his seat
despedirse verbo pronominal ( decir adiós) to say goodbye;
despidose de algn to say goodbye to sb
despido sustantivo masculino
dismissal;
( por falta de trabajo) redundancy, layoff
despedir verbo transitivo
1 (a un empleado) to sack, fire
2 (a alguien que se va) to see off
3 to say goodbye to
4 (aroma, humo, etc) to give off
despido sustantivo masculino dismissal, sacking
' despido' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
oler
- cesantía
- desahuciar
- indemnización
- indemnizar
- injustificado
- liquidación
English:
by-product
- dismissal
- gross
- notice
- push
- redundancy
- redundancy pay
- removal
- sack
- sacking
- severance
- unfair dismissal
- result
* * *♦ nm1. [expulsión] dismissal;su falta de disciplina precipitó su despido his lack of discipline led to his dismissal o sacking;la reestructuración de la empresa significó docenas de despidos the restructuring of the company meant dozens of lay-offsdespido colectivo mass lay-off o Br redundancy;despido improcedente [por incumplimiento de contrato] wrongful dismissal;[por ir contra el derecho laboral] unfair o illegal dismissal;despido inmediato summary dismissal;despido libre dismissal without compensation;2. [indemnización] redundancy money, US severance payment* * *m1 dismissal2 ( indemnización) severance pay* * *despido nm: dismissal, layoff* * *despido n redundancy [pl. redundancies] -
33 baja
f.1 drop, fall (descenso).redondear el precio a la baja to round the price downel precio del cacao sigue a la baja the price of cocoa is continuing to falltendencia a la baja downward trend2 redundancy (cese) (forzado).darse de baja (de) to resign (from); (dimitir) to drop out (of); (salirse) to unsusomebodyscribe (from) (de subscripción)3 sick leave (por enfermedad) (permiso). (peninsular Spanish)estar/darse de baja to be on/take sick leavebaja por maternidad maternity leave4 loss, casualty (military).bajas civiles civilian casualties5 pasha, Moslem honorary title, Moslem honourary title, pacha.6 doctor's excuse, doctor's line, doctor's note.7 lay off period.8 termination of employment.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: bajar.* * *1 (descenso) fall, drop2 MILITAR casualty3 (por enfermedad) sick leave; (justificante) medical certificate, doctor's note\dar de baja (a enfermo) to give a sick note to 2 (a socio de club) to expel 3 (a soldado) to declare missingdarse de baja (de un club) to cancel one's membership, leave, drop out 2 (en una suscripción) to cancel one's subscription 3 (por enfermedad) to take sick leaveestar en baja to be dropping, on the way out* * *1. f., (m. - bajo) 2. noun f.1) casualty2) fall, drop, slump3) discharge4) dismissal•- darse de baja
- estar de baja* * *SF1) (=descenso) fall, dropse produjo una baja continuada de las temperaturas — there was a continued fall o drop in temperatures
una baja repentina de los beneficios — a sudden fall o drop in profits
el gobierno anunció una baja de los tipos de interés — the government announced a cut in interest rates
•
a la baja — [evolución, tendencia] downward•
abrir a la baja — (Bolsa) to open down•
cerrar a la baja — (Bolsa) to close downla Bolsa cerró a la baja en el día de ayer — the Stock Exchange closed down o was down at the close of trading yesterday
•
corregir algo a la baja — to adjust sth downwards•
cotizarse a la baja — (Bolsa) to trade low•
estar en baja — to be in declinesu reputación estuvo en baja en los últimos meses — his reputation was on the o in decline over the last few months
la Bolsa está en baja — there is a downward trend in the Stock Exchange, the Stock Exchange is in decline
2) (=cese)[en organización, suscripción, trabajo]el nuevo estilo de la revista ha causado numerosas bajas — the new style of the magazine has led many people to cancel their subscription
•
dar de baja — [+ socio] to expel; [+ abogado, médico] to strike off; [+ militar] to discharge; [+ empleado] to dismiss, fire; [+ empresa, sociedad] to dissolve; [+ coche] to take out of circulation; [+ avión, tren] to decommission; [+ teléfono, luz] to have disconnectedla dieron de baja del club por no pagar la suscripción — her membership of the club was cancelled because she had failed to pay her subscription
•
darse de baja — [de club, institución, partido] to leave; [de revista, periódico] to cancel one's subscriptionnumerosos suscriptores han decidido darse de baja de la revista — many readers have decided to cancel their subscription to the magazine
•
pedir la baja — to hand in one's resignationbaja voluntaria — [por dimisión] voluntary redundancy; [por jubilación] early retirement
3) (=ausencia laboral)•
dar de baja, se le dará de baja a partir del día de la operación — she will be on sick leave from the day of the operation•
estar de baja — to be on sick leave, be off sick•
pedir la baja — to ask for o apply for sick leave4) (Dep) [por descalificación] suspension; [por lesión] injuryel equipo sufrió dos bajas por sendas tarjetas rojas — the team lost two players for red card offences
el partido registró varias bajas en ambos equipos — there were several injuries for both teams during the match
5) Esp (Med) (=certificado) medical certificate, sick note *6) (Mil) (=víctima) casualty* * *1) ( descenso) fall, dropsu popularidad está en baja — his popularity is waning o declining
a la baja: tendencia a la baja downward trend; los que juegan a la baja — those who are selling for a fall, the bears
2)a) (Esp) (Rels Labs) ( permiso) sick leave; ( certificado) medical certificateestá (dado) de baja — he's off sick o on sick leave
b) (Dep)c) (Mil) ( muerte) loss, casualty3)a) ( en entidad)ha habido varias bajas — ( en clase) several students have dropped out o left; ( en asociación) several members have left
darse de baja — ( en club) to cancel one's membership, leave; ( en partido) to resign, leave
lo dieron de baja en el club por no pagar la cuota — they canceled his membership to the club for not paying his fees
causó baja en nuestra empresa — (Esp) he left our employment
b) (Mil) ( cese) dischargec) ( en puesto)el equipo lo dio de baja — the club cut him (AmE), the club released him (BrE)
lo dieron de baja por invalidez — he was dismissed because of illness o on health grounds
•* * *1) ( descenso) fall, dropsu popularidad está en baja — his popularity is waning o declining
a la baja: tendencia a la baja downward trend; los que juegan a la baja — those who are selling for a fall, the bears
2)a) (Esp) (Rels Labs) ( permiso) sick leave; ( certificado) medical certificateestá (dado) de baja — he's off sick o on sick leave
b) (Dep)c) (Mil) ( muerte) loss, casualty3)a) ( en entidad)ha habido varias bajas — ( en clase) several students have dropped out o left; ( en asociación) several members have left
darse de baja — ( en club) to cancel one's membership, leave; ( en partido) to resign, leave
lo dieron de baja en el club por no pagar la cuota — they canceled his membership to the club for not paying his fees
causó baja en nuestra empresa — (Esp) he left our employment
b) (Mil) ( cese) dischargec) ( en puesto)el equipo lo dio de baja — the club cut him (AmE), the club released him (BrE)
lo dieron de baja por invalidez — he was dismissed because of illness o on health grounds
•* * *baja11 = drop, fall.Ex: Perfect recall can only be achieved by a drop in the proportion of relevant documents considered.
Ex: There has been a rapid increase in the number and costs of science, technology and medicine scholarly titles in recent years, and a fall in subscriptions.* a la baja = on the wane.* estar a la baja = be down.* ir a la baja = be down.* Nombre + a la baja = Nombre + down.baja22 = leave.Ex: The induction course will give all the necessary employment details relating to such matters as the amount of leave entitlement, insurance stoppages, what to do in case of sickness, etc..
* baja maternal = maternity leave, maternal leave.* baja paternal = paternal leave.* baja por enfermedad = sick leave, sickness leave.* baja por maternidad = maternity leave, parental leave, maternal leave.* baja por paternidad = paternal leave.* baja temporal = temporary leave.* dar de baja = take out of + circulation.* estar de baja = be off work.* estar de baja por enfermedad = be off work sick.baja33 = termination.Ex: No area of library operations would be unaffected -- from the selection of materials to the hiring and termination of personnel.
* dado de baja = written-off.* darse de baja de una suscripción = unsubscribe.baja44 = casualty.Ex: Unfortunately, there are indications that the use of rubber stamps in libraries may be among the first casualties of the information revolution.
* baja de guerra = war casualty.* baja en combate = combat casualty.* * *A (descenso) fall, dropuna baja en el número de inscripciones a fall o drop in the number of enrollmentssu popularidad está en baja his popularity is waning o declining o on the wanehubo una baja de tensión ( RPl); there was a drop in voltagea la baja: el precio del crudo sigue a la baja the price of crude oil continues to fallcontinúa la tendencia a la baja en las cuatro bolsas the downward trend continues o stocks continue to fall on all four exchangeslos que jugaban a la baja those who were selling for a fall, the bearsB1el equipo tiene varias bajas the team is without several of its usual playerslos rebeldes tuvieron trece bajas the rebels lost thirteen menregistraron varias bajas they suffered several casualties o the loss of several mendebe presentar la baja you must produce your medical certificateestá (dado) de baja desde hace dos meses he's been off sick o on sick leave for two monthsCompuesto:maternity leaveC1(en un club, una organización): ha habido or se han registrado or se han producido varias bajas (en una clase) several students have dropped out o left; (en una asociación) several members have leftlo dieron de baja en el club por no pagar la cuota they canceled his membership of the club o threw him out of the club for not paying his subscriptiondarse de baja (en un club) to cancel one's membership, leave; (en un partido) to resign, leave; (en el consulado) to have one's name removed from the register; (de un sitio web) to unsubscribepidió la baja en el ejército he applied for a discharge o to be discharged from the armyfue dado de baja he was discharged3(en un puesto): la empresa lo dio de baja the company dismissed him, the company cut him ( AmE), the company sacked him ( BrE)lo dieron de baja por invalidez he was dismissed because of illness o on health groundsdurante los tres meses posteriores a la fecha de la baja in the three months following termination of employmentcausó baja en nuestra organización en mayo de 2008 ( Esp); he left our employment o ( frml) employ in May 2008Compuestos:voluntary redundancy ( with incentive payment)reducir la plantilla mediante bajas vegetativas to reduce the workforce by attrition ( AmE) o ( BrE) natural wastagevoluntary redundancy* * *
Del verbo bajar: ( conjugate bajar)
baja es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
baja
bajar
baja sustantivo femenino
1 ( descenso) fall, drop;◊ una baja en los precios a fall o drop in prices;
la baja de las tasas de interés the cut in interest rates;
tendencia a la baja downward trend
2
( certificado) medical certificate;◊ está (dado) de baja he's off sick o on sick leave;
baja por maternidad (Esp) maternity leaveb) (Dep):
3 ( en entidad):
( en partido) to resign, leave;
(Mil) ( cese) discharge;
bajar ( conjugate bajar) verbo intransitivo
1
( acercándose) to come down;◊ baja por las escaleras to go/come down the stairs;
ya bajo I'll be right down
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth
2
[ hinchazón] to go down;
[ temperatura] to fall, drop
[ calidad] to deteriorate;
[ popularidad] to diminish;
verbo transitivo
1 ‹escalera/cuesta› to go down
2 ‹brazo/mano› to put down, lower
3a) baja algo (de algo) ‹de armario/estante› to get sth down (from sth);
‹ del piso de arriba› ( traer) to bring sth down (from sth);
( llevar) to take sth down (to sth)
4
‹ ventanilla› to open
5 ‹ precio› to lower;
‹ fiebre› to bring down;
‹ volumen› to turn down;
‹ voz› to lower
bajarse verbo pronominal
1 ( apearse) bajase de algo ‹de tren/autobús› to get off sth;
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth;
‹de pared/árbol› to get down off sth
2 ‹ pantalones› to take down;
‹ falda› to pull down
bajo,-a
I adjetivo
1 low
2 (de poca estatura) short: es muy bajo para jugar al baloncesto, he's a bit too short to play basketball
3 (poco intenso) faint, soft: en este local la música está baja, the music isn't very loud here
4 (escaso) poor: su nivel es muy bajo, his level is very low
este queso es bajo en calorías, this cheese is low in calories
5 Mús low
6 fig (mezquino, vil, ruin) base, despicable: tiene muy bajos instintos, he's absolutely contemptible
bajos fondos, the underworld
la clase baja, the lower class
II adverbio low: habla bajo, por favor, please speak quietly
por lo b., (a sus espaldas, disimuladamente) on the sly: con Pedro es muy amable, pero por lo bajo echa pestes de él, she's very nice to Pedro, but she's always slagging him off behind his back
(como mínimo) at least: ese libro cuesta cinco mil pesetas tirando por lo bajo, that book costs at least five thousand pesetas
III sustantivo masculino
1 Mús (instrumento, cantante, instrumentista) bass
2 (de un edificio) ground floor
3 (de una prenda) hem
IV mpl Mec underneath: las piedras del camino le rozaron los bajos del coche, we scratched the bottom of the car against the stones on the road
V preposición
1 (lugar) under, underneath
bajo techo, under shelter
bajo tierra, underground
bajo la tormenta, in the storm
2 Pol Hist under
bajo la dictadura, under the dictatorship 3 bajo cero, (temperatura) below zero
4 Jur under
bajo fianza, on bail
bajo juramento, under oath
bajo multa de cien mil pesetas, subject to a fine of one hundred thousand pesetas
bajo ningún concepto, under no circumstances
firmó la declaración bajo presión, she signed the declaration under pressure
La traducción más común del adjetivo es low. Sin embargo, recuerda que cuando quieres describir a una persona debes usar la palabra short: Es muy bajo para su edad. He's very short for his age.
baja sustantivo femenino
1 (informe médico) sick note
baja por enfermedad, sick leave
baja por maternidad, maternity leave
2 (descenso) drop, fall
3 Mil (víctima, herido) casualty: nuestro ejército no ha sufrido bajas, we haven't suffered any casualties
♦ Locuciones: coger la baja, (por enfermedad) to take sick leave
darse de baja, (de una asociación, una actividad) to resign [de, from], drop out [de, of]
estar de baja, (por enfermedad) to be off sick
Fin jugar a la baja, to operate for a fall
bajar
I verbo transitivo
1 (descender) to come o go down: bajé corriendo la cuesta, I ran downhill ➣ Ver nota en ir 2 (llevar algo abajo) to bring o get o take down: baja los disfraces del trastero, bring the costumes down from the attic
3 (un telón) to lower
(una persiana) to let down
(la cabeza) to bow o lower
4 (reducir el volumen) to turn down
(la voz) to lower
5 (los precios, etc) to reduce, cut
6 (ropa, dobladillo) tengo que bajar el vestido, I've got to let the hem down
7 Mús tienes que bajar un tono, you've got to go down a tone
II verbo intransitivo
1 to go o come down: bajamos al bar, we went down to the bar
2 (apearse de un tren, un autobús) to get off
(de un coche) to get out [de, of]: tienes que bajarte en la siguiente parada, you've got to get off at the next stop
3 (disminuir la temperatura, los precios) to fall, drop: ha bajado su cotización en la bolsa, its share prices have dropped in the stock exchange
' baja' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bajar
- bajinis
- bajo
- borrarse
- cabeza
- cámara
- despacio
- estar
- estofa
- forma
- fresca
- fresco
- grosera
- grosero
- jugar
- marea
- media
- medio
- planta
- riñón
- telebasura
- temblor
- temporada
- tensión
- tintorro
- voz
- clase
- fondo
- incapacidad
- petiso
- renacuajo
- roto
English:
alternate
- attrition rate
- breath
- breathe
- casualty
- discharge
- downstairs
- downturn
- downward
- downwards
- fall behind
- floor
- form
- ground floor
- house
- low-calorie
- lower
- lower-class
- off
- off-peak
- quietly
- season
- shoddiness
- sick
- sick-leave
- simmer
- slide
- undertone
- voice
- whisper
- work
- down
- drop
- go
- ground
- hushed
- low
- red
- slump
- small
- sweep
- tide
- under
- voluntary
- water
- way
* * *baja nf1. [descenso] drop, fall;una baja en las temperaturas a drop in temperature;no se descarta una baja en los tipos de interés a cut in interest rates isn't being ruled out;redondear el precio a la baja to round the price down;el precio del cacao sigue a la baja the price of cocoa is continuing to fall, the slump in the price of cocoa is continuing;la bolsa de Madrid sigue a la baja share prices on the Madrid stock exchange are continuing to fall;tendencia a la baja downward trend;las eléctricas cotizaron ayer a la baja share prices for the electricity companies fell yesterday;Finjugar a la baja to bear the market2. [cese] lay-off, Br redundancy;la empresa ha sufrido bajas entre sus directivos [voluntarias] a number of managers have left the firm;la pérdida de las elecciones provocó cientos de bajas en el partido the election defeat caused hundreds of people to leave the party;dar de baja a alguien [en una empresa] to lay sb off;[en un club, sindicato] to expel sb;darse de baja (de) [dimitir] to resign (from);[salirse] to drop out (of);pedir la baja [de un club, organización] to ask to leave;[del ejército] to apply for a discharge baja incentivada voluntary lay-off o Br redundancy;baja por jubilación retirement;baja retribuida paid leave;baja no retribuida unpaid leave;baja con sueldo paid leave;baja sin sueldo unpaid leave[documento] sick note, doctor's certificate;estar/darse de baja to be on/take sick leavebaja por enfermedad sick leave;baja por maternidad maternity leave;baja por paternidad paternity leave4. Mil loss, casualty;se registraron numerosas bajas en el combate they suffered heavy casualties in the battle, a number of people were lost in the battle[por sanción] suspended player;al no haberse recuperado todavía, el brasileño causa o [m5] es baja para el próximo encuentro as he still hasn't recovered from injury, the Brazilian is out of the next game;acudieron a la final con varias bajas importantes they went into the final with a number of important players missing* * *f1 descenso fall, drop;jugar a la baja FIN gamble on a bear market2 persona casualty;:causar baja resign, leave;dar de baja dismiss;darse de baja resign, leave ( por because of);estar de baja (por enfermedad) be off sick, be on sick leave* * *baja nf1) descenso: fall, drop2) : slump, recession3) : loss, casualty4)dar de baja : to discharge, to dismiss5)darse de baja : to withdraw, to drop out* * *baja n1. (disminución) fall / drop4. (documento) sick note / doctor's notedar de baja a alguien (en el trabajo) to give someone sick leave (en un club etc) to cancel someone's membershipestar de baja to be off sick / to be on sick leave -
34 baja voluntaria
f.voluntary termination.* * *(Esp) voluntary redundancy* * *(Esp) voluntary redundancy -
35 увольнение по собственному желанию
1) General subject: voluntary discharge, voluntary redundancy, voluntary resignation2) Business: unsolicited dismissal, voluntary severance3) Management: voluntary exit4) Labor law: employee's resignation5) HR. resignation, voluntary termination of employmentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > увольнение по собственному желанию
-
36 baja incentivada
(Esp) voluntary redundancy ( with incentive payment)* * *(Esp) voluntary redundancy ( with incentive payment) -
37 ausscheiden
(unreg., trennb., -ge-)I v/t (hat ausgeschieden)II v/i (ist)1. aus einem Amt: retire from; aus einer Firma, Regierung etc.: leave; aus seinem Amt ausscheiden POL. withdraw from office; als Mitarbeiter ausscheiden leave (the employ of) the company; als Kabinettsminister ausscheiden leave one’s post as cabinet minister ( oder one’s cabinet post); nach seinem Ausscheiden aus der Firma / dem Amt after leaving the company / withdrawing from office3. (nicht infrage kommen) have to be ruled out; Person: not be eligible; sie scheidet von vornherein aus auch she can’t be considered, she’s out of the running already* * *das Ausscheidenretirement* * *aus|schei|den sep1. vt(= aussondern) to take out; esp Menschen to remove; (PHYSIOL) to excrete2. vi aux sein1) (aus einem Amt) to retire (aus from); (aus Club, Firma) to leave (aus etw sth); (SPORT) to be eliminated; (in Wettkampf) to drop out2) (=nicht in Betracht kommen Plan, Möglichkeit etc) to be ruled outdas/er scheidet aus — that/he has to be ruled out
* * *1) eliminate2) (to discharge (waste matter) from the body.) excrete* * *Aus·schei·den<->\Ausscheiden eines Gesellschafters withdrawal of a partnerfreiwilliges \Ausscheiden voluntary redundancyturnusmäßiges \Ausscheiden retirement by rotation* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1)3) (nicht in Betracht kommen)2.diese Möglichkeit/dieser Kandidat scheidet aus — this possibility/candidate has to be ruled out
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb (Physiol.) excrete < waste>; eliminate, expel < poison>; exude < sweat>; (Chem.) precipitate* * *ausscheiden (irr, trennb, -ge-)A. v/t (hat ausgeschieden)3. (aussortieren) sort out (aus from), rejectB. v/i (ist)aus seinem Amt ausscheiden POL withdraw from office;als Mitarbeiter ausscheiden leave (the employ of) the company;nach seinem Ausscheiden aus der Firma/dem Amt after leaving the company/withdrawing from office2. SPORT be eliminated (aus from), drop out (of), retire (from)sie scheidet von vornherein aus auch she can’t be considered, she’s out of the running already* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1)2) (Sport) be eliminated; (aufgeben) retire2.diese Möglichkeit/dieser Kandidat scheidet aus — this possibility/candidate has to be ruled out
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb (Physiol.) excrete < waste>; eliminate, expel < poison>; exude < sweat>; (Chem.) precipitate* * *(Sport) v.to be eliminated (sports) expr. v.to discard v.to eliminate v.to weed v.to withdraw v.(§ p.,p.p.: withdrew, withdrawn) -
38 incentivar
v.1 to encourage.2 to motivate, to impulse, to incite, to trigger.El dinero estimula a los empleados Money stimulates the employees.* * *1 (persona) to motivate, encourage2 (producción) to boost, encourage* * *VT to encourage* * *verbo transitivo ( estimular) to encourage; ( recompensar) to provide... with incentives, give incentives to* * *= fuel, lead on, provide + incentive, mobilise [mobilize, -USA], set + alight.Ex. This is in line with recent trends in the historical sciences generally fuelled by the feeling that in the past historians did not pay enough attention to what is, after all, the majority of humanity.Ex. While poking about among books children naturally discuss those they have read, swopping responses, and so leading each other on.Ex. Such a concept came as a great surprise to many information educators who rather dismissively regarded the information qua information field of activity as being too limiting to provide incentives to graduates to enter.Ex. It is time for all librarians to change their attitudes and become involved, to seek funds and mobilise civic organisations and businesses in cooperative efforts.----* incentivar la economía = stimulate + the economy.* * *verbo transitivo ( estimular) to encourage; ( recompensar) to provide... with incentives, give incentives to* * *= fuel, lead on, provide + incentive, mobilise [mobilize, -USA], set + alight.Ex: This is in line with recent trends in the historical sciences generally fuelled by the feeling that in the past historians did not pay enough attention to what is, after all, the majority of humanity.
Ex: While poking about among books children naturally discuss those they have read, swopping responses, and so leading each other on.Ex: Such a concept came as a great surprise to many information educators who rather dismissively regarded the information qua information field of activity as being too limiting to provide incentives to graduates to enter.Ex: It is time for all librarians to change their attitudes and become involved, to seek funds and mobilise civic organisations and businesses in cooperative efforts.* incentivar la economía = stimulate + the economy.* * *incentivar [A1 ]vt(estimular) to encourage; (recompensar) to provide … with incentives, give incentives tomedidas para incentivar la creación de puestos de trabajo measures to encourage o stimulate the creation of jobsincentivan a los agricultores para que no planten estos cultivos farmers are being provided with o given incentives not to plant these crops* * *
incentivar verbo transitivo to give an incentive to
* * *incentivar vtto encourage;incentivan la compra de vehículos con rebajas fiscales they are using tax cuts as an incentive to encourage people to buy vehicles* * *v/t motivate* * *incentivar vt: to encourage, to stimulate -
39 incentivo
m.incentive.incentivo fiscal tax incentivepres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: incentivar.* * *1 incentive* * *noun m.* * *SM incentive* * *masculino incentive* * *= boost, incentive, motivation, reward, spur, thrust, inducement, perquisite, enticement.Ex. Consequently, Leforte came to expect -- perhaps even take for granted -- the periodic boosts of ego and income that the evaluations provided.Ex. This article considers the strengths of a pay scale as a work incentive.Ex. What is the motivation for studying and preparing abstracts?.Ex. The dependence on bosses for recognition, rewards, and advancement breeds an artificiality of relationship, a need to be polite and agreeable.Ex. This was a spur to several other London boroughs who set up shop-front consumer advice centres from 1972.Ex. The National IT plan proposes 7 building blocks each with a strategic thrust which will serve as the overall impetus for the national IT movement.Ex. Some inducements to work may be negative, but the majority will be positive.Ex. Journeymen traditionally had the perquisite of a free copy of each book that they had helped to print, besides occasional gratuities from authors.Ex. The current concerns about enticement of young and vulnerable people into abusive relationships and damaging behaviours cannot be overlooked.----* incentivo económico = economic incentive, financial incentive.* incentivo en el trabajo = work incentive, labour incentive.* incentivo fiscal = tax incentive.* incentivo laboral = work incentive, labour incentive.* incentivo laboral a largo plazo = golden handcuffs.* ¿incentivos o amenazas? = the carrot vs. the stick, the carrot vs. the stick.* incentivos y amenazas = carrots and sticks.* ofrecer incentivo = provide + incentive, offer + inducement.* ser un incentivo = be motivating.* sistema de incentivos = reward system, system of incentives [incentive system].* * *masculino incentive* * *= boost, incentive, motivation, reward, spur, thrust, inducement, perquisite, enticement.Ex: Consequently, Leforte came to expect -- perhaps even take for granted -- the periodic boosts of ego and income that the evaluations provided.
Ex: This article considers the strengths of a pay scale as a work incentive.Ex: What is the motivation for studying and preparing abstracts?.Ex: The dependence on bosses for recognition, rewards, and advancement breeds an artificiality of relationship, a need to be polite and agreeable.Ex: This was a spur to several other London boroughs who set up shop-front consumer advice centres from 1972.Ex: The National IT plan proposes 7 building blocks each with a strategic thrust which will serve as the overall impetus for the national IT movement.Ex: Some inducements to work may be negative, but the majority will be positive.Ex: Journeymen traditionally had the perquisite of a free copy of each book that they had helped to print, besides occasional gratuities from authors.Ex: The current concerns about enticement of young and vulnerable people into abusive relationships and damaging behaviours cannot be overlooked.* incentivo económico = economic incentive, financial incentive.* incentivo en el trabajo = work incentive, labour incentive.* incentivo fiscal = tax incentive.* incentivo laboral = work incentive, labour incentive.* incentivo laboral a largo plazo = golden handcuffs.* ¿incentivos o amenazas? = the carrot vs. the stick, the carrot vs. the stick.* incentivos y amenazas = carrots and sticks.* ofrecer incentivo = provide + incentive, offer + inducement.* ser un incentivo = be motivating.* sistema de incentivos = reward system, system of incentives [incentive system].* * *incentiveun gran incentivo para el ahorro a great incentive to savesueldo fijo más incentivos basic wage plus bonuses o plus incentive paymentsCompuesto:tax incentive* * *
Del verbo incentivar: ( conjugate incentivar)
incentivo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
incentivó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
incentivar
incentivo
incentivo sustantivo masculino
incentive
incentivar verbo transitivo to give an incentive to
incentivo m (estímulo) incentive
(al trabajador) bonus
' incentivo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aliciente
- estímulo
- motivación
English:
incentive
- inducement
- fringe
* * *♦ nmincentive;un incentivo para la compra de viviendas an incentive for people to buy their own homeincentivo fiscal tax incentive♦ incentivos nmpl[dinero] incentive pay* * *m incentive* * *incentivo nm: incentive* * *incentivo n incentive -
40 acogerse
pron.v.to take refuge.* * *1 (refugiarse) to take refuge (a, in)2 (a una ley etc) to have recourse to; (amnistía, promesa) to avail oneself of* * ** * *VPR1) (=acudir)•
acogerse a — [+ ley, derecho] to invoke2) (=beneficiarse)•
acogerse a, los trabajadores que lo deseen podrán acogerse a las bajas incentivadas — any workers who wish to may take voluntary redundancy* * *
■acogerse verbo reflexivo
1 (dar una excusa) to take refuge [a, in]
2 (apelar a una costumbre, a una promesa, etc) to avail oneself of
acogerse a la ley, to have recourse to the law: me acojo a la cuarta enmienda, I'm going to make use of the fourth amendment
' acogerse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acoger
* * *vpracogerse a [recurrir a] to invoke;se acogió al artículo primero de la Constitución she invoked Article 1 of the Constitution;no te acojas a una excusa tan tonta don't try and hide behind such a ridiculous excuse;2.000 trabajadores se han acogido al nuevo plan de pensiones 2,000 workers have signed up for the new pension scheme;abortó acogiéndose a la nueva ley she was able to have an abortion under the new law* * *v/r:acogerse a algo have recourse to sth* * *vr1) refugiarse: to take refuge2)acogerse a : to resort to, to avail oneself of
См. также в других словарях:
Voluntary redundancy — (VR) is a financial incentive offered by an organisation to its employees with the purpose of attracting volunteers to leave the organisation, due to downsizing or restructuring situations. The purpose is to circumvent union employee regulation… … Wikipedia
voluntary redundancy — UK US noun [C or U] HR, WORKPLACE ► a situation in which someone agrees to leave their job because their employer wants to reduce the number of employees: »She took voluntary redundancy and a modest payment. »The company has asked for 18… … Financial and business terms
voluntary redundancy — /ˌvɒlənt(ə)ri rɪ dʌndənsi/ noun a situation where the employee asks to be made redundant, usually in return for a large payment … Dictionary of banking and finance
redundancy — re‧dun‧dan‧cy [rɪˈdʌndənsi] noun redundancies PLURALFORM [countable, uncountable] especially BrE HUMAN RESOURCES when someone loses their job in a company because the job is no longer needed: • Over 2000 car workers now face redundancy. • Sev … Financial and business terms
redundancy — noun (BrE) ADJECTIVE ▪ large scale, major, mass, massive ▪ The closure of the mine led to large scale redundancies. ▪ possible, threatened ▪ … Collocations dictionary
redundancy — re|dun|dan|cy S2 [rıˈdʌndənsi] n plural redundancies 1.) [U and C] BrE a situation in which someone has to leave their job, because they are no longer needed = ↑layoff ▪ The closure of the export department resulted in over 100 redundancies. ▪… … Dictionary of contemporary English
redundancy */*/ — UK [rɪˈdʌndənsɪ] / US noun Word forms redundancy : singular redundancy plural redundancies 1) [countable/uncountable] British a situation in which someone is told to leave their job because they are no longer needed face redundancy: Over 500… … English dictionary
voluntary — I UK [ˈvɒlənt(ə)rɪ] / US [ˈvɑlənˌterɪ] adjective ** 1) a voluntary action is done because you choose to do it, and not because you have to Some 30,000 workers took voluntary redundancy. The advertising of alcoholic drinks is regulated by a… … English dictionary
voluntary — 1 adjective 1 voluntary work/service etc work etc that is done by people who do it because they want to, and without expecting any money for it: When she retired she did a lot of voluntary work for the Red Cross. | on a voluntary basis:… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
voluntary — vol|un|ta|ry1 W3 [ˈvɔləntəri US ˈva:lənteri] adj ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(without being paid)¦ 2¦(without being forced)¦ 3¦(movement of the body)¦ ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [Date: 1300 1400; : Latin; Origin: voluntarius, from voluntas will , from velle to will, wish ] 1.)… … Dictionary of contemporary English
voluntary*/*/ — [ˈvɒlənt(ə)ri] adj 1) something that is voluntary is done because you choose to do it, and not because you have to Ant: compulsory, mandatory Some 30, 000 workers took voluntary redundancy.[/ex] 2) voluntary work is done for no pay My job at the… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English