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1 ἴς
Aἴνεσι Il.23.191
, alsoἰσίν Sor.
(v. infr.), Suid. s.v. ἶνες, cj. Nauck for εἰσίν in A.Fr. 229:— sinew, tendon, sg. once in Hom.,ὡς δ' ὅτ' ἂν.. ἀνὴρ.. ἶνα τάμῃ διὰ πᾶσαν Il.17.522
: usu. in pl., sinews, , cf. Il.23.191;ἶνες ἄρθρων Ar. Pax86
, cf. Archil.138; ἶνες αὐτὸ μόνον καὶ λεπτὴ δορά, of a person wasted by disease, Ph.2.432; δοράς, σάρκας, ἶνας ib. 527: metaph.,Τρωίας ἶνας ἐκταμὼν δορί Pi.I.8(7).57
.2 later, the fibrous vessels in the muscles, Pl.Ti. 84a, Arist.HA 515b27, al.; in blood, fibrine, Id.PA 650b14, cf. Pl.Ti. 82c, Meno Iatr.17.34: metaph., of metals, Plu.2.434b.------------------------------------ἴς (B) [ῑ], ἡ, three times in acc. sg. ἶνα (elided ἶν') Il.5.245,7.269, Od.9.538, freq. in instr. ἶφι (q.v.), elsewh. only nom. sg.:—A strength, force, of persons,ἀλλ' ἄρα καὶ ἲς ἐσθλή Il.12.320
; ;ἤ μοι ἔτ' ἐστὶν ἴς, οἵη πάρος.. Od.21.283
, cf. 11.393, 18.3: freq. in periphr., ἱερὴ ἲς Τηλεμάχοιο the strong Telemachus, 2.409;κρατερὴ ἲς Ὀδυσῆος Il.23.720
;ἲς Ἡρακλῆος Hes.Th. 951
; and in twofold periphr., ἲς βίης Ἡρακληείης ib. 332; also of things, ἲς ἀνέμου or ἀνέμοιο, Il.15.383, 17.739, Od.9.71;ἲς ποταμοῖο Il.21.356
; κράται' ἴς was read by Ptol.Asc.in Od.11.597; v. κρατύς. ( ϝῑ-, cf. γίς· ἰσχύς, Hsch., pr. n.ϝιφιάδας IG7.3172.70
, Lat. vis, vim; prob. cogn. with ἵεμαι but not with ἴς (A).) -
2 εἴκοσι
Grammatical information: num.Meaning: `twenty'.Compounds: As 1. member often εἰκοσα-, e. g. ἐεικοσάβοιος `worth twenty cows' (Od.; after ἑπτα-, τετρα- etc.). On εἰκοσινήριτος Χ 349 s. νήριτος.Derivatives: εἰκοσάκις `twenty times' (Il.), εἰκοσάς f. `twenty pieces' (late; cf. εἰκάς below), ( ἐ)εἰκοστός (Boeot. Ϝικαστός) `the tentieth' (Il.); f. εἰκοστή `the twentieth' with εἰκοσταῖος `belonging to the 20. day' (Hp.; as δευτεραῖος a. o.); - also εἰκάς f., Dor. ἰκάς, Ther. hικάς `thenumber twenty, the 20th day of the month' (Hes.), after δεκάς, τριακάς etc. (not with Schwyzer 597 original formtion to ( ἐ)ἴκατι); from here εἰκαδεῖς the members of a society, that met on the 20th, eponymous founder Εἰκαδεύς (Athens; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 71 a. 180, v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 368 n. 1), εἰκαδισταί surame of the Epicureans (Ath.), cf. δεκαδισταί to δεκάς (s. δέκα).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1177] *du̯i-dkm̥t-iH `twenty'Etymology: Hom. ἐείκοσι for ἐ-(Ϝ)ί̄κοσι (wit prothetic vowel from the glottalic feature of the *d-; Korlandt, MSS 42 (1983)97-104); graphically influenced by kontracted εἴκοσι; thus Herakl. Ϝείκατι. The ο-vowel in εἴκοσι from εἰκοστός (diff. Meillet MSL 16, 217ff.; s. Schwyzer 344), this after τριακοστός etc. with - ο- after τριάκοντα etc. - PGr. (ʔ)Ϝί̄κατι, (ʔ)Ϝῑκαστός (= Dor., Boeot.), as in Av. vīsaiti. Skt. viṃśatí- f. with secondary nasalisation and i-flexion, and sec. stress (Schulze KZ 28, 277 n. 1 = Kl. Schr. 99 n. 3; cf. Schwyzer 381), Lat. vīgintī with sec. g; IE *ʔu̯i-ʔḱm̥t-ī̆ prop. du. `two dekades' (from *-dḱm̥t-), to IE *du̯i- `two' and δέκα, s. v. and ἑκατόν. - Details Schwyzer 591, Wackernagel-Debrunner Aind. Gramm. 3, 366f., W.-Hofmann s. vīgintī.Page in Frisk: 1,453-454Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἴκοσι
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3 ἴ̄ς 1
ἴ̄ς 1.Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `power, strength' (Hom., Hes.).Derivatives: ἴφι-ος `strong' ( ἴφια μῆλα Hom., D. P.; on the formation Schwyzer 461) with PN as Ϝιφιάδας, Ϝίφιτος (Boeot., Cor.), Ἶφις (Ι 667 a. o.; endearing name); s. also ἴφθιμος. -Etymology: H. γίς (= Ϝίς)... ἰσχύς confirms the identity of (Ϝ)ίς `strength' with Lat. vīs `id.'); the expected acc. (Ϝ)ί̄ν = vim can be restored from the always antevocalic ἶν'.Page in Frisk: 1,735-736Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴ̄ς 1
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4 ὄϊς
ὄϊςGrammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `sheep' (Il.)Other forms: gen. -ὄϊος, plur. ὄϊες etc. (Hom.); οἶς (Att.), οἰός (also Hom.), οἶες; ὄϜις (Arg.); details on the inflexion Schwyzer 573 η, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 219 w. lit.; in prose ousted by πρόβατον.Compounds: Rare compp. and abl.: οἰο-πόλος `herding sheep' (h. Merc., Pi.), - νόμος `id.' (Delph. IVa, AP, APl.). Dimin. ὀΐδιον (Theognost.); οἴεος `emanating from sheep' (Hdt., Cos), ὀέα μηλωτή; οἰίας (dial. for - έας) τῶν προβάτων τὰ σκεπαστήρια δέρματα H.; also οἶαι διφθέραι, μηλωταί; ὄα μηλωτή H. With lengthened grade(?) ᾤα f. `fleece of sheep' (com., Att. inscr. IVa, Poll., H.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [784] *h₃eu̯i- `sheep'.Etymology: On οἰσπώτη and οἰσύπη s. vv. Old name of the sheep, to be found in nearly all IE languages, e. g. Skt. ávi-, Luw. ḫawi-, Lat. ovis, Germ., e.g. Goth. awi-str `sheep fold', Lith. avìs, IE *h₃éu̯i-s m. f.; further forms w. very rich lit. in the relative dict., e.g. WP. 1, 167, Pok. 784, W.-Hofmann s. ovis. Acc. ὄϊν = Skt. ávim, gen. ὄϊος = Skt. ávyaḥ. Also οἴεος agrees, prob. only as parallel innovation, with Skt. ávy-aya-(usu. -áya-). -- Besides with transition in the a-decl. Hier.- Hitt. hawa-s; Kronasser Vgl. Laut- und Formenlehre 91, Vorgeschichte und Indogermanistik (Symposion 1959) 121.Page in Frisk: 2,367-368Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄϊς
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