-
21 keen on
(very enthusiastic about, interested in or fond of: She's keen on sailing; She's been keen on that boy for years.) ivrig etter, pasjonert, oppsatt på -
22 keen on
(very enthusiastic about, interested in or fond of: She's keen on sailing; She's been keen on that boy for years.) appassionato di -
23 keen on
(very enthusiastic about, interested in or fond of: She's keen on sailing; She's been keen on that boy for years.) scharf auf -
24 keen on
(very enthusiastic about, interested in or fond of: She's keen on sailing; She's been keen on that boy for years.) bardzo zainteresowany -
25 keen on
(very enthusiastic about, interested in or fond of: She's keen on sailing; She's been keen on that boy for years.) dedzīgi nodoties; kaislīgi aizrauties -
26 keen on
(very enthusiastic about, interested in or fond of: She's keen on sailing; She's been keen on that boy for years.) labai mėgstantis, besižavintis -
27 keen on
(very enthusiastic about, interested in or fond of: She's keen on sailing; She's been keen on that boy for years.) -
28 keen on
(very enthusiastic about, interested in or fond of: She's keen on sailing; She's been keen on that boy for years.) pasionat de -
29 keen on
(very enthusiastic about, interested in or fond of: She's keen on sailing; She's been keen on that boy for years.) ξετρελαμένος με -
30 keen on
(very enthusiastic about, interested in or fond of: She's keen on sailing; She's been keen on that boy for years.) zblázněný do -
31 keen on
(very enthusiastic about, interested in or fond of: She's keen on sailing; She's been keen on that boy for years.) zbláznený do -
32 keen on
very enthusiastic about, interested in or fond of:شَديد الأهْتِمامShe's been keen on that boy for years.
-
33 keen on
(very enthusiastic about, interested in or fond of: She's keen on sailing; She's been keen on that boy for years.) passionné de -
34 keen on
(very enthusiastic about, interested in or fond of: She's keen on sailing; She's been keen on that boy for years.) apaixonado por -
35 entusiasmado
adj.enthusiastic, excited, earnest, eager.past part.past participle of spanish verb: entusiasmar.* * *1→ link=entusiasmar entusiasmar► adjetivo1 excited* * *ADJ excited, enthusiasticel público recibió entusiasmado a los campeones — the audience welcomed the champions enthusiastically
* * *- da adjetivo excited, enthusiasticentusiasmado con la idea — very excited about o enthusiastic about the idea
* * *= enthusiastic.Nota: Adjetivo.Ex. Mr Berman, who is a very personable and enthusiastic librarian, certainly comes across.----* demasiado entusiasmado = overeager [over-eager].* estar entusiasmado = be thrilled.* excesivamente entusiasmado = overeager [over-eager].* sentirse entusiasmado = be thrilled.* * *- da adjetivo excited, enthusiasticentusiasmado con la idea — very excited about o enthusiastic about the idea
* * *= enthusiastic.Nota: Adjetivo.Ex: Mr Berman, who is a very personable and enthusiastic librarian, certainly comes across.
* demasiado entusiasmado = overeager [over-eager].* estar entusiasmado = be thrilled.* excesivamente entusiasmado = overeager [over-eager].* sentirse entusiasmado = be thrilled.* * *entusiasmado -daexcited, enthusiasticestá entusiasmada con la idea she's very excited about o enthusiastic about o ( BrE) keen on the ideaanda muy entusiasmado con el coche he's very excited about his carel público aplaudió entusiasmado su actuación the audience applauded her performance enthusiastically* * *
Del verbo entusiasmar: ( conjugate entusiasmar)
entusiasmado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
entusiasmado
entusiasmar
entusiasmado◊ -da adjetivo
excited, enthusiastic;
está entusiasmado con la idea he's excited o enthusiastic about the idea
entusiasmar ( conjugate entusiasmar) verbo transitivo ( apasionar): lo entusiasma el fútbol he's crazy about football;
no me entusiasma mucho la idea I'm not very enthusiastic about the idea
entusiasmarse verbo pronominal entusiasmadose con algo to get excited o enthusiastic about sth
entusiasmado,-a adj loc está entusiasmado con su nuevo coche, he's delighted with his new car
entusiasmar verbo transitivo
1 (animar) to fill with enthusiasm
2 (gustar mucho) to delight: le entusiasman las películas del oeste, she loves westerns
' entusiasmado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
entusiasmada
- loca
- loco
- emocionado
English:
anxious
- mad
- sell
- enamored
- excited
- show
* * *entusiasmado, -a adjexcited;estamos entusiasmados con la nueva casa we're really excited about the new house;aplaudieron entusiasmados they clapped enthusiastically* * *adj excited, delirious* * *entusiasmado adj excited / enthusiastic -
36 entusiasmar
v.1 to fill with enthusiasm.2 to be excited to.Nos entusiasma bailar We are excited to dance.Me entusiasmé I was excited.3 to enthuse, to interest, to excite, to carry away.El regalo entusiasmó a María The gift enthused Mary.4 to be excited about.Me entusiasma el paseo a la playa I am excited about the trip to the beach* * *1 (causar entusiasmo) to fill with enthusiasm, excite2 (gustar) to like, love* * *verb* * *1.VT (=apasionar) to fire with enthusiasm, excite; (=encantar) to delight2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( apasionar)b) ( infundir entusiasmo) to make... enthusiastic, get... excited2.entusiasmarse v pronentusiasmarse con algo — to get excited o enthusiastic about something
no te entusiasmes demasiado — don't get too excited o carried away
* * *= turn on, enthuse, thrill, get off on, capture + the imagination, electrify.Ex. When a child is turned on to books and reading, a lifelong 'friend' of the library has been made.Ex. Teachers must enthuse students to library work and its value.Ex. The abundance of information on the World Wide Web has thrilled some, but frightened others.Ex. She sounds like she enjoys having people under her thumb and gets off on the whole control thing.Ex. This paper describes how a middle grade school teacher uses a core list of books to capture the imagination of his students and to encourage them to write honestly about their lives.Ex. He then produced a sound like the deep wail of a bereaved mother which electrified the audience.----* entusiasmarse = excite, work up + an enthusiasm, fire up, go into + raptures.* entusiasmarse con = go + gaga (over).* entusiasmarse con la idea = warm up to + the idea.* entusiasmarse por = be enthusiastic about, become + enamoured of, get + hooked on, be hooked by, be enamoured of/with.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( apasionar)b) ( infundir entusiasmo) to make... enthusiastic, get... excited2.entusiasmarse v pronentusiasmarse con algo — to get excited o enthusiastic about something
no te entusiasmes demasiado — don't get too excited o carried away
* * *= turn on, enthuse, thrill, get off on, capture + the imagination, electrify.Ex: When a child is turned on to books and reading, a lifelong 'friend' of the library has been made.
Ex: Teachers must enthuse students to library work and its value.Ex: The abundance of information on the World Wide Web has thrilled some, but frightened others.Ex: She sounds like she enjoys having people under her thumb and gets off on the whole control thing.Ex: This paper describes how a middle grade school teacher uses a core list of books to capture the imagination of his students and to encourage them to write honestly about their lives.Ex: He then produced a sound like the deep wail of a bereaved mother which electrified the audience.* entusiasmarse = excite, work up + an enthusiasm, fire up, go into + raptures.* entusiasmarse con = go + gaga (over).* entusiasmarse con la idea = warm up to + the idea.* entusiasmarse por = be enthusiastic about, become + enamoured of, get + hooked on, be hooked by, be enamoured of/with.* * *entusiasmar [A1 ]vt1(apasionar): nada lo entusiasma he never gets enthusiastic o excited about anythingno me entusiasma mucho la idea I'm not very enthusiastic about o ( BrE) keen on the idea2 ‹persona› to make … enthusiastic, get … excitedno logré entusiasmarlo con la idea I didn't manage to make him very enthusiastic o get him very excited about the ideame entusiasmó para que aceptara he encouraged me to accept itentusiasmarse CON algo to get excited o enthusiastic ABOUT sthse entusiasmó con la idea he got excited o enthusiastic about the ideano te entusiasmes, que no sé si nos llega el dinero don't get excited o carried away, I don't know if we've got enough money* * *
entusiasmar ( conjugate entusiasmar) verbo transitivo ( apasionar):
no me entusiasma mucho la idea I'm not very enthusiastic about the idea
entusiasmarse verbo pronominal entusiasmarse con algo to get excited o enthusiastic about sth
entusiasmar verbo transitivo
1 (animar) to fill with enthusiasm
2 (gustar mucho) to delight: le entusiasman las películas del oeste, she loves westerns
' entusiasmar' also found in these entries:
English:
excite
- thrill
* * *♦ vt1. [animar] to fill with enthusiasm;entusiasmaron al público con su actuación their performance fired the public with enthusiasmla idea no le entusiasmó demasiado he wasn't overly enthusiastic about the idea* * *v/t excite, make enthusiastic* * *entusiasmar vt: to excite, to fill with enthusiasm* * *entusiasmar vb1. (gustar mucho) to love2. (emocionar) to excite / to thrill -
37 begeistern
I v/t fill with enthusiasm, inspire, enthuse; (Publikum) delight; stärker: enthrall ( durch oder mit with); jemanden für jemanden / etw. begeistern get s.o. interested in ( stärker: enthusiastic about) s.o. / s.th.; Mexico hat mich begeistert I loved Mexico; sie ist für nichts zu begeistern you can’t get her interested in anything; das kann mich nicht begeistern that doesn’t interest me; diese Nachricht begeistert mich nicht gerade euph. (entsetzt mich) I’m not exactly thrilled about the newsII v/refl: sich für etw. begeistern get enthusiastic about s.th., show enthusiasm about s.th.; (sehr interessiert sein an) be very much interested in ( oder very keen on) s.th., Am. be hot on s.th.; sich an etw. begeistern get very enthusiastic (all excited umg.) about s.th.; weitS. think s.th. is wonderful; ich kann mich dafür nicht begeistern I can’t work up any enthusiasm for it, it just doesn’t appeal to me ( oder grab me umg.)* * *to inspire; to excite* * *be|geis|tern ptp begeistert1. vtjdn to fill with enthusiasm; (= inspirieren) to inspireer ist für nichts zu begéístern — he's never enthusiastic about anything
2. vrto be or feel enthusiastic ( an +dat, für about)See:→ auch begeistert* * *1) (to fill with enthusiasm.) enthuse2) (to (cause someone to) feel excitement: She was thrilled at/by the invitation.) thrill* * *be·geis·tern *I. vt1. (mit Begeisterung erfüllen)▪ jdn \begeistern to fill [or fire] sb with enthusiasmdein Verhalten begeistert mich nicht sonderlich! I am not particularly thrilled by your behaviour!das Stück hat die Zuschauer begeistert the audience were enthralled by the play2. (Interesse für etw entwickeln)er konnte alle für seinen Plan \begeistern he managed to win everybody [over] to his plansie ist für nichts zu \begeistern you can't interest her in anythingII. vr* * *1.transitives Verb2.jemanden [für etwas] begeistern — fill or fire somebody with enthusiasm [for something]
* * *mit with);jemanden für jemanden/etwas begeistern get sb interested in ( stärker: enthusiastic about) sb/sth;Mexico hat mich begeistert I loved Mexico;sie ist für nichts zu begeistern you can’t get her interested in anything;das kann mich nicht begeistern that doesn’t interest me;diese Nachricht begeistert mich nicht gerade euph (entsetzt mich) I’m not exactly thrilled about the newsB. v/r:sich für etwas begeistern get enthusiastic about sth, show enthusiasm about sth; (sehr interessiert sein an) be very much interested in ( oder very keen on) sth, US be hot on sth;sich an etwas begeistern get very enthusiastic (all excited umg) about sth; weitS. think sth is wonderful;ich kann mich dafür nicht begeistern I can’t work up any enthusiasm for it, it just doesn’t appeal to me ( oder grab me umg)* * *1.transitives Verb2.jemanden [für etwas] begeistern — fill or fire somebody with enthusiasm [for something]
* * *v.to fill with enthusiasm expr.to inspire v. -
38 begeistert
I P.P. begeisternII Adj.1. attr. enthusiastic; Sportler etc.: keen; (leidenschaftlich) passionate; ein begeisterter Jazzanhänger etc. a great jazz fan etc.2. präd.: begeistert sein be enthusiastic; er war begeistert von dem Plan / Konzert he was all for ( oder very enthusiastic about) the plan / he thought the concert was marvel(l)ous; sie waren begeistert they were quite taken ( von with); ich bin total oder völlig begeistert! umg. I think it’s great ( oder marvel[l]ous)III Adv. enthusiastically, with (great) enthusiasm; begeistert aufnehmen Person: give a warm ( stärker: rapturous) welcome to; Sache: take on board enthusiastically umg.; begeistert mitmachen join in wholeheartedly* * *enthusiastic; zestful; zesty; elated; lyric* * *be|geis|tert [bə'gaistɐt]1. adjenthusiastic ( von about)2. adventhusiasticallySee:→ auch begeistern* * *1) ((negative unenthusiastic) full of enthusiasm or approval: an enthusiastic mountaineer.) enthusiastic* * *be·geis·tertsie ist eine \begeisterte Opernliebhaberin she is an ardent [or a keen] opera fanII. adv enthusiastically* * *1.Adjektiv enthusiastic2.von jemandem/etwas begeistert sein — be taken by or with somebody/be enthusiastic about something
adverbial enthusiastically* * *B. adj2. präd:begeistert sein be enthusiastic;er war begeistert von dem Plan/Konzert he was all for ( oder very enthusiastic about) the plan/he thought the concert was marvel(l)ous;sie waren begeistert they were quite taken (von with);C. adv enthusiastically, with (great) enthusiasm;begeistert aufnehmen Person: give a warm ( stärker: rapturous) welcome to; Sache: take on board enthusiastically umg;begeistert mitmachen join in wholeheartedly…begeistert im adj …-mad, …-crazy umg; präd mad about …, crazy about … umg;sie ist total sportbegeistert she’s really keen on sports, she’s absolutely sports-crazy, US she’s really hot on sports* * *1.Adjektiv enthusiastic2.von jemandem/etwas begeistert sein — be taken by or with somebody/be enthusiastic about something
adverbial enthusiastically* * *(von) ausdr.enthusiastic (about, over) expr. adj.ardent adj.zesty adj. -
39 begeisterungsfähig
Adj. Publikum: easy to carry along; er ist sehr / nicht begeisterungsfähig he can get very enthusiastic about things / you can’t get him excited about anything* * *be|geis|te|rungs|fä|higadjable to get enthusiastic; Publikum etc quick to show one's enthusiasm* * *be·geis·te·rungs·fä·higein \begeisterungsfähiges Publikum an appreciative audience* * *Adjektiv <children, people, etc.> who are able to get enthusiastic or are capable of enthusiasmbegeisterungsfähig sein — be able to get enthusiastic
* * *begeisterungsfähig adj Publikum: easy to carry along;er ist sehr/nicht begeisterungsfähig he can get very enthusiastic about things/you can’t get him excited about anything* * *Adjektiv <children, people, etc.> who are able to get enthusiastic or are capable of enthusiasm -
40 entusiasmo
m.enthusiasm.despertar entusiasmo (en alguien) to arouse (somebody's) enthusiasmaplaudieron con entusiasmo they applauded enthusiasticallypres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: entusiasmar.* * *1 enthusiasm\con entusiasmo keenly, enthusiastically* * *noun m.* * *SM enthusiasm ( por for)con entusiasmo — (=con apasionamiento) enthusiastically; (=con interés) keenly
* * *masculino enthusiasm* * *= enthusiasm, zeal, zealousness, keenness, zest, elan, eagerness.Ex. Enthusiasm in a searcher, of course, all are agreed on: 'he must delight in the chase for its own sake'.Ex. One is to believe, for instance, that the public library movement began in a passion of liberal and humanitarian zeal, and yet public libraries were generally cold, rigidly inflexible, and elitist institutions from the beginning.Ex. Unless there is reason to believe that the author himself ordered these changes; they have no authority since they are merely the result of the carelessness, or zealousness, of the compositor.Ex. The conviction that books are important and a keenness to share them with others are fundamental qualities in any librarian = La convicción de que los libros son importantes y el entusiasmo por compartirlos con otros son cualidades fundamentales en cualquier bibliotecario.Ex. In the humanistic perspective, the concern is with potential, unique capabilities, and dignity -- with a dash of joy to add zest.Ex. It is a perky love story filmed with wonderful elan in black and white.Ex. The sense of alienation that had evolved over 50 years has gradually given way to a spirit of teamwork and eagerness to learn.----* acabarse el entusiasmo = run out of + steam.* acoger con entusiasmo = greet + warmly.* apagar el entusiasmo = dampen + Posesivo + ardor.* asintiendo con entusiasmo = in eager assent.* cobrar nuevo entusiasmo = develop + renewed enthusiasm.* con entusiasmo = eagerly, enthusiastically, rhapsodically, wholeheartedly [whole-heartedly].* con entusiasmo en los ojos = bright-eyed.* con poco entusiasmo = half-heartedly.* despertar el entusiasmo = work up + an enthusiasm.* despertar el entusiasmo = capture + the imagination.* despertar entusiasmo = arouse + enthusiasm.* enfriar el entusiasmo = dampen + Posesivo + excitement, dampen + Posesivo + enthusiasm.* hablar con entusiasmo = gush about.* hacer perder el entusiasmo = dampen + Posesivo + enthusiasm.* lleno de entusiasmo = enthusiastic.* perder el entusiasmo = lose + heart.* perder entusiasmo = lose + enthusiasm.* rebosante de energía y lleno de entusiasmo = all bright-eyed and bushy-tailed.* recobrar entusiasmo = develop + renewed enthusiasm.* sentir entusiasmo por = be enamoured of/with.* sin entusiasmo = half-hearted [halfhearted].* * *masculino enthusiasm* * *= enthusiasm, zeal, zealousness, keenness, zest, elan, eagerness.Ex: Enthusiasm in a searcher, of course, all are agreed on: 'he must delight in the chase for its own sake'.
Ex: One is to believe, for instance, that the public library movement began in a passion of liberal and humanitarian zeal, and yet public libraries were generally cold, rigidly inflexible, and elitist institutions from the beginning.Ex: Unless there is reason to believe that the author himself ordered these changes; they have no authority since they are merely the result of the carelessness, or zealousness, of the compositor.Ex: The conviction that books are important and a keenness to share them with others are fundamental qualities in any librarian = La convicción de que los libros son importantes y el entusiasmo por compartirlos con otros son cualidades fundamentales en cualquier bibliotecario.Ex: In the humanistic perspective, the concern is with potential, unique capabilities, and dignity -- with a dash of joy to add zest.Ex: It is a perky love story filmed with wonderful elan in black and white.Ex: The sense of alienation that had evolved over 50 years has gradually given way to a spirit of teamwork and eagerness to learn.* acabarse el entusiasmo = run out of + steam.* acoger con entusiasmo = greet + warmly.* apagar el entusiasmo = dampen + Posesivo + ardor.* asintiendo con entusiasmo = in eager assent.* cobrar nuevo entusiasmo = develop + renewed enthusiasm.* con entusiasmo = eagerly, enthusiastically, rhapsodically, wholeheartedly [whole-heartedly].* con entusiasmo en los ojos = bright-eyed.* con poco entusiasmo = half-heartedly.* despertar el entusiasmo = work up + an enthusiasm.* despertar el entusiasmo = capture + the imagination.* despertar entusiasmo = arouse + enthusiasm.* enfriar el entusiasmo = dampen + Posesivo + excitement, dampen + Posesivo + enthusiasm.* hablar con entusiasmo = gush about.* hacer perder el entusiasmo = dampen + Posesivo + enthusiasm.* lleno de entusiasmo = enthusiastic.* perder el entusiasmo = lose + heart.* perder entusiasmo = lose + enthusiasm.* rebosante de energía y lleno de entusiasmo = all bright-eyed and bushy-tailed.* recobrar entusiasmo = develop + renewed enthusiasm.* sentir entusiasmo por = be enamoured of/with.* sin entusiasmo = half-hearted [halfhearted].* * *enthusiasmmostró or manifestó gran entusiasmo por la propuesta she showed great enthusiasm for the proposal, she was very enthusiastic about the proposalha despertado gran entusiasmo it has aroused great enthusiasmtrabaja con gran entusiasmo he works enthusiastically* * *
Del verbo entusiasmar: ( conjugate entusiasmar)
entusiasmo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
entusiasmó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
entusiasmar
entusiasmo
entusiasmar ( conjugate entusiasmar) verbo transitivo ( apasionar):
no me entusiasma mucho la idea I'm not very enthusiastic about the idea
entusiasmarse verbo pronominal entusiasmose con algo to get excited o enthusiastic about sth
entusiasmo sustantivo masculino
enthusiasm
entusiasmar verbo transitivo
1 (animar) to fill with enthusiasm
2 (gustar mucho) to delight: le entusiasman las películas del oeste, she loves westerns
entusiasmo sustantivo masculino enthusiasm
♦ Locuciones: con entusiasmo, enthusiastically
' entusiasmo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
borrachera
- delirio
- enfriamiento
- enfriarse
- compensar
- comunicar
- desbordante
- desgana
- enfriar
- excitación
- extinguir
- furor
- languidecer
- loco
- rebosar
English:
catching
- clap
- dampen
- enthusiasm
- enthusiastic
- enthusiastically
- fire
- gush
- gusto
- half-heartedly
- half-heartedness
- jaded
- jump at
- keeness
- lap up
- misplaced
- rapturously
- unenthusiastically
- wholehearted
- wholeheartedly
- wild
- zeal
- zest
- zestfully
- bubble
- eagerly
- excited
- excitement
- over-
* * *entusiasmo nmenthusiasm;aplaudieron con entusiasmo they clapped enthusiastically;despertar entusiasmo (en alguien) to arouse (sb's) enthusiasm;la noticia despertó un enorme entusiasmo the news aroused great excitement;pone mucho entusiasmo en todo lo que hace she puts a lot of enthusiasm into everything she does* * *m enthusiasm* * *entusiasmo nm: enthusiasm* * *entusiasmo n enthusiasm
См. также в других словарях:
enthusiastic — adj. VERBS ▪ be, feel, look, seem, sound ▪ become, get ADVERB ▪ extremely … Collocations dictionary
enthusiastic — [[t]ɪnθju͟ːziæ̱stɪk, AM θu͟ː [/t]] ADJ GRADED: oft ADJ about n If you are enthusiastic about something, you show how much you like or enjoy it by the way that you behave and talk. Tom was very enthusiastic about the place... Bob Dole seemed less… … English dictionary
enthusiastic — enthusiastically, adv. /en thooh zee as tik/, adj. full of or characterized by enthusiasm; ardent: He seems very enthusiastic about his role in the play. [1595 1605; < Gk enthousiastikós. See ENTHUSIAST, IC] Syn. eager, fervent, zealous,… … Universalium
enthusiastic — en|thu|si|as|tic [ ın,θuzi æstık ] adjective ** very interested in something or excited by it: Business leaders gave an enthusiastic welcome to the proposal. enthusiastic about: For a while, we were enthusiastic about the idea. ╾… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
enthusiastic */*/ — UK [ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk] / US [ɪnˌθuzɪˈæstɪk] adjective very interested in something or excited by it Business leaders gave an enthusiastic welcome to the proposal. enthusiastic about: For a while, we were enthusiastic about the idea. Derived word:… … English dictionary
enthusiastic*/ — [ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk] adj very interested in something, or excited by it Ant: unenthusiastic Business leaders gave an enthusiastic welcome to the proposal.[/ex] For a while, we were enthusiastic about the idea.[/ex] enthusiastically… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
very — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} adj. Very is used with these nouns: ↑antithesis, ↑brink, ↑centre, ↑core, ↑corner, ↑day, ↑edge, ↑end, ↑essence, ↑existence, ↑fundamentals, ↑ … Collocations dictionary
gung ho — very enthusiastic, very interested Barb s gung ho about our trip to Greece. She s excited about it … English idioms
crazy about something — very enthusiastic about something Judd s crazy about planes and flying. I m not exactly crazy about the idea … English dictionary
shit-hot* — Very enthusiastic, efficient … A concise dictionary of English slang
performing arts — arts or skills that require public performance, as acting, singing, or dancing. [1945 50] * * * ▪ 2009 Introduction Music Classical. The last vestiges of the Cold War seemed to thaw for a moment on Feb. 26, 2008, when the unfamiliar strains … Universalium