-
81 rack
зубчатая рейка; багажник (на крыше автомобиля); решётка; решётчатая надставка борта кузова (грузового автомобиля); полка; сетка для вещей (напр. в автобусе); кремальера; стеллаж; подставка; штатив; рама; стенд; стойка (напр. для пульта управления оборудованием); шасси; каркас; с.х. кормушка; козлы; грохот; рудопромывочный аппарат; эстакада; разгрузочно-погрузочная эстакада; лес. узкий волок; II перемещать при помощи зубчатой рейки; передвигать с помощью зубчатой рейки; разливать в бочки- rack-and-gear mechanism - rack-and-lever jack - rack-and-panel connector - rack-and-panel construction - rack-and-gear steering - rack-and-pinion - rack-and-pinion friction drive - rack-and-pinion machine - rack-and-pinion mechanism - rack-and-pinion mount - rack-and-pinion-operated machine - rack-and-pinion-operated jig - rack-and-pinion-type jacking system - rack arrangement - rack-back bucket - rack-back cab- rack bar- rack bar sluice valve - rack body - rack cabinet - rack car - rack-chair - rack circle - rack-cutting - rack dented - rack drier - rack drill - rack-drive - rack-driven - rack-dryer car - rack-end pinion - rack gear - rack milling machine - rack-milling vise - rack-mount - rack-mountable - rack-mounted - rack-mounted computer - rack-mount instrument - rack-mounted instrument - rack-mounted robot - rack mounting - rack of tooling - rack-picking system - rack rail - rack railroad - rack-raking machine - rack tooth - rack railway - rack rake - rack receiver - rack rod - rack saw - rack screen - rack-setting - rack setting chart - rack-shaped cutter - rack shaper - rack-size computer - rack stack - rack stacker-crane - rack storage - rack structure - rack-style I/O - rack system - rack-tooth tool - rack toothed - rack toothing - rack transfer - rack trochoid - rack trolley - rack-type cutter - rack-type magazine - rack-type shaving - rack-type store - rack-type tool - rack unit - RU - rack wheel - rack-wheel - rack wiring - aging rack - air-brake test rack - AS/R rack - bar rack - barrel rack - basic rack - basic spherical rack - battery rack - billet rack - buffer tool rack - buffer tool storage rack - cable-terminating rack - cantilever rack - carriage rack - centershift rack - chain transfer rack - charging rack- cob rack- display rack - double-service rack - drive-in rack - electrode rack - feeding rack - floor rack - flow rack - fuel rack - full rack - gravity-now rack - helical rack - high-level storage rack - lay-down rack - linear storage rack - loading rack - long-span rack - mounting rack - NC rack - overhead luggage rack - pallet rack - power-supply rack - protector rack - quarter rack - receiver rack - reel rack - reference rack - relay rack - roll rack - roof rack - roof luggage rack - roof-supporting rack - screw rack - side rack - single-service rack - slope rack - slot-including rack - spark-protecting devices rack - spur rack - steering rack - stem rack - stock rack - storage rack - straw rack - stylus changing rack - symmetrical rack - table rack - tank car loading rack - tank for used freeze liquid rack - tank rack - terminal equipment rack - tool rack - tool change rack - tool storage rack - toothed rack - trash rack - trunk rack - unloading rack - used oil storage rack - vertical storage rack - vine rack - worm rack -
82 shaft
вал; стержень; ось; шпиндель; рукоятка; ручка; столб- shaft alignment - shaft angle - shaft angle deviation - shaft clamp - shaft collar - shaft counter - shaft gear - shaft journal - shaft key - shaft-mounted reducer - shaft position transducer - shaft power - shaft ramp - shaft seal - shaft shop - shaft shoulder - shaft straightener - shaft strength - shaft stress - shaft turning - shaft whipping - accessory shaft - centre-crank shaft - chain pinion shaft - connection shaft - control shaft - cross shaft - cut-off shaft - cylindrical shaft - differential shaft - double-throw crank shaft - drill shaft - feed shaft - fertilizer shaft - ground-speed power take-off shaft - PTO shaft - idler shaft - jointed shaft - kinker shaft - knotter shaft - lay shaft - multiple-bearing shaft - multispeed power take-off shaft - outrigger shaft - regulating shaft - reserve shaft - reverse power take-off shaft - side shaft - side-crank shaft - single-throw shaft - sleeve shaft - slide shaft - smooth shaft - solid shaft - spare shaft - spigot shaft - spinner shaft - spiral-wound flexible shaft - splined shaft - square shaft - stamp shaft - stationary shaft - steering-wheel shaft - stepped shaft - straight shaft - stud shaft - subdivided shaft - tail shaft - tappet shaft - telescopic shaft - through-going shaft - thrust shaft - timing shaft - tip shaft - torsion shaft - transmission shaft - tubular shaft - tumbling shaft - turbine shaft - two-throw shaft - valve shaft - variable-drive power take-off shaft - vertical shaft - wire shaft - working shaft - worm shaft -
83 ring
1. кольцо, обруч, обод, ободок; фланец; хомут; обойма; проушина || окружать кольцом; обводить кружком; надевать кольцо2. обечайка; звено ( трубы)4. комплект веерных ( взрывных) скважин5. звон; звучание || звенеть; звучать6. ( телефонный) звонок; вызов || звонить; посылать вызов.7. pl. сальники из налипшего шламаcasing hanger lockdown ring — фиксирующее [замковое] кольцо подвесной головки обсадной колонны
— C-ring— eye ring— gas ring— guy ring— oil ring— O-ring
* * *
пояс ( резервуара) ; цанга ( колонны) ; кольцо— mud ring— oil ring
* * *
1. кольцо, обод, обруч; проушина2. звено (трубы, барабана); пояс вертикального резервуара
* * *
кольцо, круг; кольцевой
* * *
1) кольцо; обойма; обечайка; звено (<<трубы>)2) обод; обруч; пояс ( вертикального резервуара)4) фланец5) хомут; проушина8) pl сальник из налипшего шлама ( при бурении)•- adjusting ring
- apron ring
- backing ring
- barrier ring
- bit ring
- blasthole ring
- bottom ring
- bottom strengthening ring
- carrying ring
- case packing ring
- casing hanger lockdown ring
- check ring
- core-breaker ring
- core-catcher ring
- corrosion test ring
- coupling ring
- cushion sealing ring
- cutter-mounting ring
- cylinder ring
- deflector-wedge ring
- diamond-set ring
- diffusion ring
- drill-pipe corrosion ring
- drive ring
- drive-pipe ring
- expanding hanger ring
- expansion ring
- external insulating ring
- eye ring
- floating sealing ring
- flow ring
- friction ring
- gage ring
- gas ring
- gasket ring
- grip ring
- groove ring
- guide ring
- guy ring
- heat-sensitive zinc ring
- horizontal ring
- joint ring
- landing ring
- lantern ring
- leather valve ring
- locating ring
- locking ring
- locking shoe ring
- lower spacer ring
- lubricating ring
- mud rings
- no-go ring
- O-ring
- obturator ring
- oil ring
- oil-catch ring
- oil-seal ring
- packer ring
- packing ring
- piston ring
- piston packing ring
- pressure ring
- Rashig ring
- reaming ring
- retainer ring
- retaining ring
- retaining snap ring
- retrieving ring
- safety ring
- sealing ring
- setting ring
- shrunk-on ring
- sizing ring
- sliding ring
- slip ring
- snap ring
- spacing ring
- spider landing ring
- spray ring
- spring ring
- spudding ring
- stop ring
- stopper ring
- strengthening ring
- supporting ring
- suspension ring
- tank ring
- tank strengthening ring
- tank top ring
- tapered ring of tank
- telescoping joint tension ring
- threaded ring
- thrust bearing ring
- tubing ring with wedges
- upper gripper ring
- valve cup ring
- vertical ring
- wash ring
- water ring
- wedge ring* * *• 1) звонить; 2) звонить; 3) кольцевать; 4) окружать; 5) звучать• 1) кольцо; 2) звон; 3) ринг• бочка• венец• вызов• звено• пояс• цанга -
84 unit
1. установка; комплект; агрегат; аппарат; прибор; элемент; секция3. матем. единица4. составная деталь, сборная часть, узел; блок5. участок; забой; группа забоев6. ячейкаhydroblast concrete removal unit — устройство для гидроструйного снятия бетонной рубашки (с подводного трубопровода в случае необходимости врезки отвода)
onshore mobile drilling unit — морская передвижная буровая установка, МПБУ
rotation set packing unit — уплотнительный узел, устанавливаемый вращением
twin-hulled column-stabilized drilling unit — двухкорпусная буровая установка, стабилизированная вертикальными колоннами
wellhead casing hanger packing unit — уплотнительный узел подвески обсадной колонны на подводном устье
— box unit
* * *
1. единица2. блок; узел; секция; агрегат; установка; аппарат; прибор3. деталь; элементhulled column-stabilized drilling offshore unit — буровое двухкорпусное морское основание со стабилизирующими вертикальными колоннами
hydroblast concrete removal unit — устройство для гидроструйного снятия бетонной рубашки (с подводного трубопровода)
sucker-rod mechanized loading and transporting unit — агрегат для механизированной погрузки и транспортировки глубинно-насосных штанг
twin-hulled column-stabilized drilling unit — двухкорпусная буровая установка, стабилизированная вертикальными колоннами
wellhead casing hanger packing unit — уплотнительный узел подвески обсадной колонны на подводном устье
* * *
1. единица; единица измерения2. агрегат; установка; секция; узел; элемент
* * *
единица, элемент; пачка ( небольшая по мощности совокупность пластов)
* * *
2) блок; узел; секция; агрегат; установка; аппарат; прибор3) деталь; элемент•- unit of equipmentunit in standby — 1) резервный элемент 2) элемент, находящийся в ненагруженном резерве
- unit of gas
- unit of permeability
- unit of viscosity
- acoustic logging unit
- acoustic measuring unit
- air-balanced beam pumping unit
- ammonia absorption unit
- antifreeze agent batching unit
- API gamma-ray unit
- API neutron unit
- atmospheric-and-vacuum distillation unit
- auger drilling unit
- automatic coupling screwing unit
- automatic dewaxing unit
- automatic drilling-control unit
- automatic float-type pump-out unit
- automatic well logging unit
- automatic well measuring unit
- back-crank pumping unit
- back-in unit
- back-pressure control unit
- backup unit
- batching unit for injecting agents into gas flow
- beam-balanced pumping unit
- beamless pumping unit
- beam-pumping unit
- blasting unit
- blowout prevention operating unit
- bottomhole pumping unit
- British thermal unit
- bulk-cement transport unit
- caisson-type leg unit
- casing hanger packoff unit
- casing lubrication unit
- cathodic protection unit
- cement mixing unit
- cement plug drilling unit
- cementing unit
- central power unit
- central pumping unit
- cetane unit
- chain-driven pumping unit
- column-stabilized drilling unit
- combined atmospheric-vacuum rerun unit
- combined-balanced beam pumping unit
- compatibility test unit
- completely failed unit
- compression unit
- conventional pumping unit
- conversion unit
- corrosion unit
- counterweight beam unit
- cracking unit
- crank-balanced pumping unit
- damaged unit
- deballasting pumping unit
- dedicated maintenance unit
- deep-well pumping unit
- degassing unit
- derrick unit
- dewaxing unit
- diethylene glycol batching unit
- discrepant unit
- double-drum servicing unit
- double-valve unit
- downflow fluid-catalyst unit
- downhole television unit
- drainage unit
- drawworks unit
- drill unit
- drilling unit
- drilling-in unit
- drive-in unit
- driving unit
- electrical dewaxing unit
- electrical survey unit
- emergency storage unit
- Engler unit
- equilibrium unit
- expansion refrigeration unit
- exploder unit
- fault-free unit
- fault-location unit
- field replaceable unit
- filter unit
- filtering unit
- filtration unit
- fire-control unit
- floating drilling unit
- floating drilling offshore unit
- floating offshore unit
- fluid unit
- fluid-bed catalytic cracking unit
- foam unit
- front-mounted self-contained unit
- fuel-oil unit
- gas unit
- gas-cleaning unit
- gas-compressor unit
- gas-engine-compressor unit
- gas-gasoline processing unit
- gaslift unit
- gas-measuring unit
- gasoline tank unit
- gas-separation unit
- geared pumping unit
- geological unit
- glycol dehydration unit
- group unit
- group separation unit
- guide line tensioning unit
- heating unit
- high-speed pumping unit
- hoist unit
- hoisting unit
- Houdry fixed-bed unit
- hulled column-stabilized drilling offshore unit
- hydraulic fracturing unit
- hydraulic power pumping unit
- hydraulic pumping unit
- hydroblast concrete removal unit
- hydrocyclone unit
- hydrostatic testing unit
- idle unit
- immobile offshore drilling unit
- insert submersible pump unit
- jack-up drilling offshore unit
- known-reliability unit
- limited-life unit
- locking unit
- long-lived unit
- long-stroke pumping unit
- lowering unit
- low-speed pumping unit
- maintenance unit
- maintenance control unit
- maintenance service unit
- malfunctioning unit
- manifold unit
- marginally operating unit
- marine unit
- marine drilling unit
- master gate unit
- mat supported jack-up unit
- measuring unit
- methanol batching unit
- mobile logging unit
- mobile offshore unit
- mobile offshore drilling unit
- mud logging unit
- mud preparing unit
- mud pump valve unit
- mud pumping unit
- multiple well pumping unit
- natural gas liquefaction unit
- nonrepairable unit
- offshore unit
- offshore drilling unit
- offshore mobile drilling unit
- off-stream unit
- oil-pump unit
- oil-well pumping unit
- open truss-type leg unit
- operational test unit
- optimal replaceable unit
- outlet unit
- packing unit
- pipeless deep-well pumping unit
- pipeless subsurface pumping unit
- pneumatic pressure cement storage unit
- pole mast unit
- portable fire pump unit
- portable pumping unit
- post head unit
- pressure unit
- processing unit
- production rate measuring unit
- propane-air unit
- proportioning unit
- proration unit
- pulling unit
- pumping unit
- pumping unit on skid
- reactive turbine bottomhole unit
- reducing unit
- refrigeration unit
- released swab unit
- reliability test unit
- reliable unit
- remote pumping unit
- renewable unit
- repair unit
- repair training unit
- rigged-down swabbing unit
- rotary unit
- rotation unit
- rotation set packing unit
- sampler unit
- sampling-and-analyzing unit
- sand-master unit
- sand-washing bottom unit
- seating-and-sealing unit
- seawater filtration unit
- sedimentary unit
- selective four-coil unit
- self-contained offshore drilling unit
- self-elevating offshore drilling unit
- self-propelled manifold unit
- self-propelled semisubmersible drilling unit
- semiautomatic mud logging unit
- semisubmersible offshore drilling unit
- sensor unit
- servicing unit
- shale shaker-desander combination unit
- shooting unit
- short-stroke pumping unit
- silt master unit
- single-core cable well logging unit
- single-well completion unit
- slush pump unit
- snubbing unit
- spotty unit
- standard API unit
- standard pumping unit
- standby pumping unit
- steam unit
- stratigraphic unit
- submersible drive pump unit
- submersible electrical centrifugal pump unit
- subsurface pumping unit
- sucker-rod mechanized loading and transporting unit
- surface drilling unit
- surface pressure readout unit
- survey unit
- swabbing unit
- switchover measuring unit
- test-and-repair unit
- three-core cable well logging unit
- three-joint unit
- tractor-mounted well servicing unit
- troubleshooting unit
- tubing lubrication unit
- turbocompressor unit
- twin-hulled column-stabilized drilling unit
- twin-rerun unit
- underwater drilling unit
- upflow catalyst unit
- upflow fluid-catalyst unit
- upstream pumping unit
- vapor recovery unit
- vertical reference unit
- weight-set packing unit
- well-completion unit
- wellhead casing hanger packing unit
- well-logging unit
- well-measuring unit
- well-servicing unit
- well-servicing pump-hoist unit
- well-swabbing unit* * *• 1) установка; 2) единица• деталь• забой• участок -
85 мост
bridge, axle авто, mobile gantry, ( печи) bridge wall* * *мост м.1. стр. bridgeнаводи́ть (вре́менный) мост — launch [put up, put on] a bridgeпостро́ить мост че́рез, напр. ре́ку — bridge [span], e. g., a riverсвё́ртывать (вре́менный) мост — delaunch a bridge2. авто axleавтодоро́жный мост — motor-road bridgeмост автомоби́ля, веду́щий — drive axleмост автомоби́ля, веду́щий двухскоростно́й мост — two-speed [double-reduction, dual ratio] (drive) axleмост автомоби́ля, веду́щий, с повыша́ющей переда́чей — overdrive axleмост автомоби́ля, веду́щий, с полуося́ми, разгру́женными на три че́тверти — three-quarter floating (drive) axleмост автомоби́ля, веду́щий, с разгру́женными полуося́ми — floating (drive) axleмост автомоби́ля, за́дний — back [rear] axleмост автомоби́ля, пере́дний — front axleмост автомоби́ля, промежу́точный — intermediate axleмост автомоби́ля, управля́емый — guiding [leading, steering] axleмост а́нкерного колеса́ час. — escape wheel bridgeмост а́нкерной ви́лки час. — pallet cockа́рочный мост — arch bridgeбала́нсовый мост час. — balance cockба́лочно-консо́льный мост — cantilever beam bridgeба́лочный мост — beam bridgeба́лочный мост с неразрезны́ми ба́лками — continuous bridgeба́лочный мост с разрезны́ми ба́лками — plate-girder bridgeвентиляцио́нный, капита́льный мост горн. — permanent air crossingвентиляцио́нный, участко́вый мост горн. — district air crossingвися́чий мост — suspension bridgeвися́чий, ка́бельный мост — cable suspension bridgeвися́чий, цепно́й мост — chain suspension bridgeвозду́шный мост горн. — air crossing, air bridgeвре́менный мост — temporary bridgeгородско́й мост — town [city] bridgeдвукры́лый мост — double-leaf bridgeдвухъя́русный мост — double-deck bridgeжелезнодоро́жный мост — railway bridgeжелезобето́нный мост — reinforced concrete bridgeжелезобето́нный, моноли́тный мост — cast-in-situ reinforced concrete bridgeжелезобето́нный, сбо́рный мост — prefabricated reinforced concrete bridgeизмери́тельный мост эл. — (electrical) bridgeбала́нс измери́тельного моста́ нару́шен — the bridge is off-balanceвы́звать разбала́нс измери́тельного моста́ — disturb [upset] the balance of a bridgeизмери́тельный мост нахо́дится в состоя́нии равнове́сия — the bridge is at balanceизмери́тельный мост сбаланси́рован — the bridge is at balanceприводи́ть измери́тельный мост в состоя́ние равнове́сия — balance a bridgeуравнове́шивать измери́тельный мост — balance a bridgeизмери́тельный, автомати́ческий мост — automatic [self-balancing] bridgeизмери́тельный, безреохо́рдный мост — fixed-resistance bridgeизмери́тельный мост Ви́на — Wien bridgeизмери́тельный, двойно́й мост — double [Kelvin] bridgeизмери́тельный, дека́дный мост — decade bridgeизмери́тельный, дифференциа́льный мост — differential bridgeизмери́тельный мост для измере́ния крутизны́ — transconductance bridgeизмери́тельный, ё́мкостный мост — capacitance bridgeизмери́тельный мост индукти́вностей — inductance bridgeизмери́тельный, квазиуравнове́шенный мост — semi-balanced bridgeизмери́тельный, магази́нный мост — box-type bridgeизмери́тельный мост магни́тной проница́емости — permeability bridgeизмери́тельный, магни́тный мост — magnetic bridgeизмери́тельный, магни́тный мост Ю́инга — Ewing permeability balanceизмери́тельный, многопле́чий мост — multiple-arm bridgeизмери́тельный, нелине́йный мост — non-linear bridgeизмери́тельный, неуравнове́шенный мост — unbalanced [deflection] bridgeизмери́тельный мост переме́нного то́ка — alternating current [a.c.] bridgeизмери́тельный мост по́лного сопротивле́ния — impedance bridgeизмери́тельный мост проводи́мостей — conductance bridgeизмери́тельный, проце́нтный мост — limit bridgeизмери́тельный, равнопле́чий мост — equal-arm bridgeизмери́тельный, резона́нсный мост — resonance bridgeизмери́тельный, реохо́рдный мост — slidewire bridgeизмери́тельный мост сопротивле́ний — resistance bridgeизмери́тельный мост со следя́щей систе́мой — servo-controlled bridgeизмери́тельный мост То́мсона — double bridgeизмери́тельный мост Уи́тстона — Wheatstone bridgeизмери́тельный, уравнове́шенный мост — balanced [null-type] bridgeизмери́тельный мост Ше́ринга — Schering bridgeмост из станда́ртных элеме́нтов — unit construction bridgeмост из тру́бчатых элеме́нтов — tubular bridgeка́менный мост — stone bridgeколошнико́вый мост ( доменной печи) — top trestleконсо́льный мост — cantilever bridgeкосо́й мост — skew [oblique] bridgeмалопролё́тный мост — snort-span bridgeмногопролё́тный мост — multiple-span bridgeнаплавно́й мост — floating [boat] bridgeмост напо́льной зава́лочной маши́ны — bottom truckмост на ра́мных опо́рах — trestle bridgeмост на сва́йных опо́рах — pile bridgeнеразводно́й мост — fixed bridgeоднокры́лый мост — single-leaf bridgeоднопролё́тный мост — single-span bridgeотва́льный мост — dumping [conveyer] bridgeотка́тный мост — traversing [rolling] bridgeперегру́зочный мост ( доменной печи) — transfer trestleпешехо́дный мост — pedestrian overpassповоро́тный мост — swing bridgeподъё́мно-отка́тный мост — rolling lift bridgeподъё́мный мост — vertical-lift bridgeпонто́нный мост — pontoon bridgeразводно́й мост — drawbridge, movable bridgeра́мный мост — frame [framed-truss] bridgeраскрыва́ющийся мост — bascule bridgeсва́йный мост — pile bridgeмост с ездо́й по́верху — deck [top-road] bridgeмост с ездо́й по́низу — bottom-road bridgeмост с ездо́й посереди́не — (half-)through bridgeски́повый мост — skip bridgeсовмещё́нный мост — combined bridgeсталежелезобето́нный мост — steel-reinforced concrete bridgeстанцио́нный пита́ющий мост свз. — battery supply [transmission] bridge, battery supply circuit, battery supply feedтерми́сторный мост — thermistor bridgeтра́нспортно-отва́льный мост горн. — transport and dumping [overburden] bridgeцельносварно́й мост — all-welded bridgeши́нный мост эл. — busbar bridgeщелево́й мост элк. — (slot) bridge hybrid, hybrid junctionщелево́й, свё́рнутый мост элк. — folded bridge hybrid* * * -
86 press
1) пресс || прессовать; сжимать2) поджимать3) пресс, печатная машина•to press down — нажимать; толкать вниз
- assembling pressto press up — поджимать; толкать вверх
- automatic notching press for stamping electric motor stator and rotor notches
- automatic press for cold pressing of nuts
- automatic press
- baling press
- bench press
- bench-mounted drill press
- bench-type press
- bending and hot forming press
- bending and straightening press
- bending press
- blank press
- blanking press
- bolt-heading press
- briquetting press
- broaching press
- cabbaging press
- calibrating press
- cam press
- car body stamping press
- C-frame press
- closed die stamping press
- close-frame press
- coining press
- cold automatic press for bolts
- cold extrusion automatic press
- cold forming press
- cold heading press
- cold press for bolts
- cold upsetting press
- column press
- continuous roller press
- crank press
- cutting press
- dial press
- dial-feed press
- die spotting press
- double-action press
- double-column press
- double-crank press
- double-point press
- down-stroke press
- drawing press
- drill press
- drop press
- drop-hammer press
- eccentric press
- eccentric-shaft press
- ejecting press
- end-wheel-type press
- extruding press
- extrusion press
- filter press
- fine blanking press
- fine blanking punch press
- fixed press
- flanging press
- fly press
- folding press
- foot lever press
- foot press
- forcing press
- forging press
- forming press
- four-column press
- four-crank press
- four-point press
- four-point suspension press
- frame-construction press
- friction press
- friction screw press
- front mechanical press
- gap press
- gap-frame press
- gear-drive press
- geared press
- hand lever press
- hand-power press
- hard metal powder alloy automatic press
- heading press
- high-speed press
- hobbing press
- hole-punching press
- horn press
- horning press
- hot die-forging press
- hot forging press
- hot stamping press
- hydraulic press
- hydraulic screw press
- hydropneumatic press
- hydrostatic press
- inclinable press
- knuckle-joint press
- lamination automatic press
- lamination segments blanking press
- lever press
- link drive press
- mechanical press
- metal powder compacting press
- metal stamping press
- microdrill press
- multiple-point press
- multislide press
- noninclinable press
- notching press
- nut press
- OBI press
- one-point press
- one-point suspension press
- open press
- open-back press
- open-frame press
- open-front press
- open-rod press
- overhead drive press
- percussion power press
- percussion press
- perforating press
- plastics molding press
- powder compacting automatic press
- powder compacting press
- powder-metal compacting press
- powder-metal press
- power press
- power-screw press
- punch press
- punching press
- quenching press
- radial drill press
- radial-type drill press
- rail press
- redrawing press
- riveting press
- rolling press
- rotary table press
- rubber press
- rubber-bladder press
- scrap baling press
- screw press with electric arc drive
- screw press with flywheel and reversing clutch
- screw press with main clutch
- screw press
- sensitive drill press
- shearing press
- sheet bending press
- sheet stamping automatic press
- sheet-metal press
- sheet-metal stamping press
- side press
- side ram press
- single-acting press
- single-action press
- single-crank press
- single-point press
- spark-discharge forming press
- spruce-cutting press
- stamping press
- staving press
- straightening press
- straight-side press
- straight-sided press
- stretch forming press
- stretching press
- table drill press
- toggle press
- toggle-lever press
- tool magazine-fed press
- transfer press
- trimming press
- triple-acting press
- triple-action press
- turret punch press
- turret punching press
- two-crank press
- two-point press
- underdrive press
- underdriven press
- upright drill press
- upsetting press
- upstroke press
- veneering press
- vertical press
- warm press for bolts
- warm-heading press
- wide-frame crank drawing press
- wide-frame drawing press
- wide-frame pressEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > press
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87 motor
двигатель, мотор; приводить в движение, см. тж. enginebrushless d.c. motor — бесщёточный электрический двигатель постоянного тока
liquid(-fuel, -fuel-and-oxidant) motor — жидкостный ракетный двигатель
solid(-fuel, -propellant) rocket motor — ракетный двигатель твёрдого топлива
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88 тяга
thrust
(пропульсивное усилие, создаваемое реактивным двигателем или возд. винтом) — pushing or pulling force developed by aircraft engine or propeller
- (проводки управления) — rod, link
- (соединительный элемент) — link
-, асимметричная — asymmetric thrust
для путевого управления (при пробеге) используются тормоза и асимметричная тяга двигателей. — the brakes and asymmetric thrust are used, if required, for directional control.
- без впрыска воды — dry thrust
- без потерь (чистая) — net thrust
тяга гтд без учета потерь на сопротивление, создаваемое набегающим потоком, — the gross thrust of а jet engine minus the drag due to the momentum of the incoming air.
-, бесфорсажная — non-afterburning thrust, dry thrust
-, бесфорсажная, максимальная — dry (thrust) rating
-, взлетная (дв.) — takeoff /liftoff/ thrust
тяга, развиваемая двигателем на взлетном режиме его работы. — а thrust developed by an engine at takeoff power (setting).
-, взлетная...кг — take-off thrust rated at...rq
- винтового типа, раздвижная (напр., рулевой агрегат элерона) — screwjack link
- винтового типа, электромеханическая, раздвижная (механизм рау) — electically-driven screwjack link
- воздушного винта — propeller thrust
-, гарантированная (дв.) — guaranteed thrust
- двигателя — engine thrust
- двигателя в условиях пониженной температуры — engine thrust on cold day /at low ambient temperature/
- замка выпущенного положения (шасси) — down-lock actuating rod
-, избыточная (дв.) — excess thrust
разность между располагаемой и потребной тягами для данного режима полета. — а difference between the thrust available and required for the given flight condition.
-, клапанная (пд) — valve push rod
-, компенсирующая — compensating rod
- крестовины (хвостового винта) — spider link
- малого газа, обратная — reverse idle thrust
- малого газа, прямая — forward idle thrust
set the reverse levers to fwd idle position.
- на большом газе — full throttle thrust /power/
- на взлетном режиме — takeoff /liftoff/ thrust
- на всех режимах — thrust at any operating condition
- на максимальном продолжительном режиме (дв.) — maximum continuous thrust
остальные двигатели работают на мпр. — the remaining engines at the available maximum continuous power or thrust.
- на стороне исправного шасси (при посадке на одну основную опору) — reverse thrust on the good (landing) gear side
- на установившемя режиме (дв.) — steady thrust
-, нежелательная реверсивная — unwanted reverse thrust
одиночный отказ или неисправность системы реверса тяги не должен создавать нежелательной реверсивной тяги на всех режимах, — no single failure or malfunction of the reversing system shall result in an unwanted reverse thrust under any operating conditions.
-, номинальная (дв.) — rated thrust, normal standard rating thrust
- (или мощность), номинальная (дв.) — rating rating is а designated limit of operating characteristics based on definite conditions.
-, обратная, на малом газе — reverse idle thrust
- несущего винта (создающая подъемную силу или учитываемая при копровых испытаниях) — rotor lift а rotor lift may be assumed to act through the center of gravity.
- несущего винта при управлении общим и циклическим шагом — rotor thrust
- несущего винта (создающая вертикальное, поступательнoe движение вертолета, или его движение вправо, влево или назад) — (vertical, forward, right, left or aft) rotor thrust
-, обратная — reverse /backward/ thrust
тяга в направлении обратном направлению движения самолета. — thrust applied to а moving aircraft in а direction to орpose the aircraft motion.
-, общая обратная (реверсивная) — otal reverse thrust
общ. обратная тяга может составлять (50 %) от прямой тяги при одинаковой степени повышения давления двигателя. — the total reverse thrust is аррох. (50) percent of the forward thrust at the same epr.
-, отрицательная (возд. винта при шаге около оо) — (propeller) drag
-, отрицательная (реверсивная) — reverse thrust
- подвески двигателя — engine mount/ support, suspension/ arm
- полная прямая — full forward thrust
-, полная реверсивная — full reverse thrust
использование полной реверсивной тяги допускается в течение...сек. — the reverser need only be operated at full reverse thrust for...
-, пониженная (ниже расчетного номинала) — derated thrust
-, потребная (дв.) — thrust required
тяга, необходимая для выдерживания данного режима полета. — а thrust needed to maintain the set light condition.
-, приведенная тяга двигателя, приведенная к стандартным атмосферным условиям (или мса) — thrust based upon standard atmosphere conditions, thrust in isa conditions
-, пружинная — spring-loaded link/rod
-, пружинная, загрузочная — feel spring link
-, прямая (создающая поступательное движение) — forward thrust
-, прямая (на режиме малого газа) — forward (idle) thrust
-, прямая, на малом газе — forward idle thrust reverser levers at fwd idle.
-, развязывающая, пружинная — spring-loaded override link
для обеспечения возможности управления исправными секциями руля (элерона) при заклинивании одной из секций.
-, располагаемая (дв.) — thrust available
наибольшая тяга, развиваемая двигателем на данных высоте и скорости полета при работе на номинальном режиме (иногда на взлетном ипи форсированном). — the maximum thrust developed by the engine at the given altitude and speed with the engine operating at maximum continuous (or takeoff, augmented) power.
-, распорная (шасси) (рис. 27) — lock strut
-, расчетная — design /rated/ thrust
- (или мощность), расчетная (дв.) — rating
-, реактивная — jet thrust
тяга, создаваемая турбореактивным двигателем. — the thrust of а jet engine.
- реверса, эффективная — effective reverse thrust
эффективная реверсивная тяга должна обеспечивать сокращение дистанции торможения не менее чем на 10%. — reverse thrust is regarded as effective if its use results in а reduction in groundborne stopping distance of at least 10%.
-, реверсивная (воздушного винта) — propeller reverse thrust
-, реверсивная (двигателя) — engine reverse thrust
-, реверсивная, создаваемая реверсированием потока воздуха за (передним) вентилятором — reverse thrust (obtained) from front fan cold steam airflow
-, регулируемая (дв.) — variable thrust
-, режимная — operating thrust
-, режимная (полетная) — flight thrust
-, регулируемая (проводка управления) — djustable control rod
- с вспрыскам воды — wet thrust
- с вспрыскам воды при взлете — wet takeoff thrust turn off water injection pumps after 2 minutes of wet takeaff thrust.
- сервопривода (звено сервосистемы) — servo link
-, силовая — drive rod
- синхронизации закрылков — flap interconnection rod
-, соединительная — link
-, статическая (дв.) — static thrust
тяга, развиваемая двигателем на земле (на месте). — а thrust developed by eпgine on the ground (at rest).
- статическая, взлетная (на уровне моря, в условиях стандартной атмосферы) — static takeoff thrust (at sea level, standard conditions)
- створки реверсивного устройства, силовая — thrust reverser bucket drive /linkage, actuator/ rod
- створки шасси — landing gear door drive /linkage, actuator/ rod
- страгивания (ла) — break-away thrust
-, суммарная (двигателей) — total/ powerplant/ thrust
- толкателя клапана (дв.) — valve tappet push rod
-, тормозная (компенсирующая) — brake compensating rod
-, удельная (дв.) — specific thrust
тяга, развиваемая двигателем и отнесенная к секундному весовому расходу воздуха в нем.
- управления — control rod
- управления общим шагом (несущего винта) — (rotor) collective pitch control rod
- управления, раздвижная, — screwjack link
- управления створкой шасси — landing gear door linkage/ drive, actuator/ rod
- управления циклическим шагом (несущего винта) — (rotor) cyclic pitch control rod
- управления шагом (хвостового или несущего винта) — (rotor) pitch control rod
-, фактическая (полученная) — actual /observed/ thrust
-, форсажная — reheat/ afterburning/ thrust
-, форсированная (усиленная) — augmented thrust
-, чистая — net thrust
тяга без потерь на преодоление сопротивления, создаваемого набегающим потоком. — the gross thrust of a jet спgine minus the drag due to the momentum of the incoming air.
-, эффективная — effective thrust
запас т. — thrust reserve
избыток т. — margin of engine thrust
избыток т. над сопротивлением — thrust/drag margin
килограмм на килограмм т. в час (кг/кг тяги/час) — kg/kg thrust/hr
падение т. — thrust dacay
форсирование т. — thrust augmentation
центр т. — thrust axis
восстанавливать т. — regain thrust
работать на прямой (обратной) т. (дв.) — operate at forward (reverse) thrust
развивать (создавать) т. — develop thrust
реверсировать т. — reverse thrust
форсировать т. — augment thrustРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > тяга
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89 point
- point
- n1. точка; точка координат
2. остриё || заострять
3. положение; позиция
4. точка отбора (газа, электроэнергии); розетка
5. место; пункт
6. деление шкалы
7. стрелка, стрелочный перевод
8. оценочный балл; интенсивность (напр. землетрясения)
9. момент времени
10. расшивать швы каменной [кирпичной] кладки
point for which stress is to be computed — рассматриваемая точка ( сечения элемента конструкции), для которой вычисляют напряжение
- point of application
- point of certainty
- point of compound curvature
- point of concentration
- point of contraflexure
- point of curvature
- point of cusp
- point of grade intersection
- point of high stress concentration
- point of inflection
- point of intersection
- point of lateral restraint
- point of support
- point of switch
- point of tangency
- point of the maximum bending moment
- point of vertical curve
- point of vertical intersection
- point of vertical tangent
- point of zero moment
- airport reference point
- angle point
- arbitrary point
- azeotropic point
- balance point
- bearing point
- bending point
- bent-up point
- blade point
- boiling point
- boom point
- Borros point
- bottom chord panel point
- break point
- catch point
- change point
- change-over point
- common point
- condensation point
- conflict point
- control point
- crowbar point
- curve-to-tangent point
- cut-in point
- cut-out point
- dew point
- draw-off point
- drive point
- driving point
- drop point
- electric point
- end switch point
- eutectic point
- firing point
- fixed point
- fixing point
- flash point
- focal point
- forced point
- freezing point
- frog point
- frost point
- fusing point
- gas point
- glazier's point
- guide point
- high stress concentration point
- hinged point
- ignition point
- intermediate point
- intersection point
- jib point
- junction point
- light point
- low point of a pipeline
- low point
- lower-chord panel point
- lower yield point
- mass point
- melting point
- movable center point
- neutral point
- nodal point
- Oslo point
- panel point
- pavement settlement point
- picture point
- pile point
- plumb point
- plus point
- principal point
- reference point
- road settlement point
- roof truss panel point
- Sampson point
- sand point
- saturation point
- saw point
- set point
- sharply defined yield point
- side point
- signal clearance point
- softening point
- starting point
- surface-hardened point
- surveying reference point
- switch point
- switch-on point
- tangent point
- tangent-to-curve point
- top-chord panel point
- transition point
- turning point
- upper chord panel point
- upper yield point
- vanishing point
- water-supply point
- wing point
- work point
- yield point
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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90 generator
1) генератор
2) генераторный
3) электрогенератор
4) электрогенераторный
5) образующая
6) порождающий
7) порождающая функция
8) источник
9) генератрис
10) датчик
11) производитель
12) завихритель
– aerosol generator
– arc plasma generator
– audio-signal generator
– base-pulse generator
– bipolar generator
– blanking-pulse generator
– booster generator
– brushless generator
– buzzer generator
– charging generator
– chemical gas generator
– comb generator
– component generator
– compound-wound generator
– constant-current generator
– constant-potential generator
– constant-voltage generator
– cross-field generator
– DC generator
– delay generator
– diesel generator
– diesel-powered generator
– direct-current generator
– drive-pulse generator
– early-gate generator
– electric generator
– emergency generator
– enclosed generator
– explicit-pole generator
– foot-operated generator
– free-piston gas generator
– froth generator
– fuel-cell generator
– gate generator
– generator regulator
– generator ringing
– generator signaling
– generator voltage
– Hall generator
– harbor generator
– harmonic generator
– heat generator
– high-voltage generator
– homopolar generator
– horizontal-scanning generator
– horizontal-shaft generator
– house generator
– hydroelectric generator
– hydrogen-cooled generator
– implicit-pole generator
– induction generator
– inductor generator
– klystron generator
– late-gate generator
– Marx generator
– multiple-current generator
– narrow-pulse generator
– neutron generator
– noise generator
– notch generator
– pattern generator
– permanent-magnet generator
– photoaudio generator
– photoelectric generator
– propulsion generator
– pulse generator
– pulse-burst generator
– push-pull generator
– quantum-mechanical generator
– random-signal generator
– range-marker generator
– range-sweep generator
– reactance generator
– reference generator
– reluctance generator
– ringing generator
– sawtooth generator
– self-excited generator
– shading-correcting generator
– shock-wave generator
– single-pulse generator
– solid-propellant gas generator
– spectrum generator
– splash-proof generator
– square-law generator
– square-wave generator
– stand-by generator
– steam generator
– step-function generator
– subharmonic generator
– submerged generator
– sweep generator
– sweep-frequency generator
– synchro generator
– synchronous generator
– tachometer generator
– thermionic generator
– thermoelectric generator
– three-phase generator
– time-base generator
– time-mark generator
– trigger-pulse generator
– ultrasonic generator
– unipolar generator
– velocity-modulated generator
– vertical-scanning generator
– vertical-shaft generator
– vinegar generator
– voice-frequency generator
– warble-tone generator
clock pulse generator — генератор тактовых импульсов, генератор синхронизирующих импульсов
color pattern generator — <phot.> генератор цветных изображений
dry-residue acetylene generator — ацетиленовый генератор сухого типа
equiprobable number generator — генератор равновероятных цифр
generator carries loads — потребители питаются от генератора
generator of mechanical oscillations — генератор механических колебаний
linear sweep generator — <phot.> генератор линейного напряжения развертки
mark pulse generator — <tech.> генератор импульсов отметки
minor-cycle pulse generator — генератор импульсов малого цикла
parametric light generator — <phys.> генератор света параметрический
permanent magnet generator — генератор с постоянными магнитами
power ringing generator — телефонный машинный индуктор, индуктор машинный
pulse voltage generator — <electr.> генератор импульсных напряжений
pulse waveform generator — генератор импульсов заданной формы
random number generator — <comput.> датчик случайных чисел
range sweep generator — <tech.> генератор развертки дальности
saw-tooth voltage generator — генератор пилообразного напряжения
separate fan-cooled generator — генератор с независимым охлаждением
square pulse generator — <tech.> генератор прямоугольных импульсов
square wave generator — <tech.> генератор прямоугольных сигналов
synchro differential generator — генератор дифференциальный, дифгенератор
throw generator on the load — ставить генератор под нагрузку
vertical water-wheel generator — гидрогенератор с вертикальной осью
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91 drilling
бурение; сверление; высверливаниеbottom supported marine drilling — бурение скважин с опорой на дно (со стационарной свайной платформы)
* * *
1. бурение2. pl. буровой шлам, буровая мелочь
* * *
* * *
1) бурение; сверление; высверливание || буровой; бурильный2) pl выбуренная порода3) pl буровой шлам, буровая мука; буровая мелочь4) pl скважины5) pl алмазы величиной от 4 до 23 штук на карат•drilling afloat — бурение наплаву;
drilling ahead — 1) бурение ниже башмака обсадной колонны ( на значительную глубину) 2) бурение, опережающее проходку горной выработки;
drilling by flame — 1) термическое бурение 2) прожигание скважин;
drilling by jetting method — 1) бурение гидравлическим способом 2) гидромониторное бурение;
drilling deeper — углубка скважины;
drilling for gas — бурение на газ;
drilling for oil — бурение на нефть;
drilling for structure — картировочное бурение;
drilling for water — бурение на воду;
drilling from floating vessel — бурение с плавучего основания;
drilling in cramped quarter — бурение глубоких скважин из выработки малого сечения;
drilling into abnormal pressure zone — бурение в зоне высокого давления;
not drilling — простаивающий ();
drilling off the whipstock — бурение со стационарного отклонителя;
drilling on the bottom — чистое бурение;
drilling out of cement plug — разбуривание цементной пробки;
drilling suspended indefinitely — бурение прекращено на неопределённое время;
drilling the pay — разбуривание продуктивного пласта;
drilling to completion — бурение до проектной глубины;
drilling to predetermined depth — бурение до проектной глубины;
drilling to projected depth — бурение до проектной глубины;
drilling with aerated fluid — бурение с промывкой аэрированной жидкостью;
drilling with aerated formation water — бурение с промывкой аэрированными пластовыми водами;
drilling with air — бурение с очисткой забоя воздухом;
drilling with counterflow — бурение с обратной промывкой;
drilling with explosives — взрывное бурение;
drilling with localized mud circulation — бурение с местной промывкой;
drilling with mud — бурение с промывкой буровым раствором;
drilling with oil — бурение с промывкой раствором на углеводородной основе;
drilling with salt water — бурение с промывкой солёной водой;
drilling with sound vibration — вибробурение со звуковыми частотами;
- drilling of submarine wellsdrilling without drill pipe — беструбное бурение;
- abrasive jet drilling
- aerated-fluid drilling
- aerated-mud drilling
- aeration drilling
- air drilling
- air-and-gas drilling
- air-and-stable-foam drilling
- air-flush drilling
- air-hammer drilling
- air-hammer rotary drilling
- air-motor drilling
- air-percussion drilling
- air-reverse-circulation drilling
- angled drilling
- angular drilling
- anomaly drilling
- appraisal drilling
- arc drilling
- auger drilling
- balanced drilling
- barge drilling
- bench drilling
- blasthole drilling
- blind drilling
- borehole drilling
- bottom supported marine drilling
- bottomhole circulation drilling
- bottom-supported offshore drilling
- branched-hole drilling
- cable drilling
- cable-churn drilling
- cable-Pennsylvanian drilling
- cable-rotary drilling
- cable-tool drilling
- calibration drilling
- Calyx drilling
- Canadian drilling
- carbide percussion drilling
- chain bit drilling
- checkerboard drilling
- chemical drilling
- chilled-shot drilling
- churn drilling
- churn flame drilling
- city-lot drilling
- clean drilling
- close drilling
- close-spaced surface drilling
- close-spaced underground drilling
- cluster drilling
- cluster directional drilling of slant
- combination drilling
- compressed air drilling
- continuous penetration drilling
- contract drilling
- control angle drilling
- controlled drilling
- controlled-angle drilling
- core drilling
- counterflush drilling
- counterflush core drilling
- cover drilling
- Craelius method drilling
- deep drilling
- deep-hole drilling
- deep-water drilling
- deep-well drilling
- definition drilling
- dense drilling
- development drilling
- diamond drilling
- diamond core drilling
- direct-air-circulation drilling
- direct-circulation drilling
- directed drilling
- directional drilling
- directional drilling of slant holes
- double-barreled drilling
- double-directional drilling
- double-hand drilling
- double-inclinated drilling
- double-simultaneous drilling
- double-tube drilling
- downhole drilling
- downhole electrical motor drilling
- downhole hammer drilling
- downhole percussion drilling
- downhole turbine motor drilling
- down-the-hole drilling
- drainhole drilling
- drive-pipe drilling
- dry drilling
- dry-hole drilling
- dry percussive drilling
- dual-bore cluster drilling
- dual-hole simultaneous drilling
- dust-free drilling
- dustless drilling
- easy drilling
- electrical drilling
- electrical arc drilling
- electrical bottomhole drilling
- electrohydraulic drilling
- electrojet drilling
- electron beam drilling
- erosion drilling
- erosion jet drilling
- exhaust gas drilling
- exploration drilling
- exploratory drilling
- explosion drilling
- extended reach drilling
- failure-free drilling
- fan drilling
- flame drilling
- flame-jet drilling
- floating drilling
- fluid circulating drilling
- fluid core drilling
- flush drilling
- foam drilling
- formation drilling
- full-diameter drilling
- full-hole drilling
- gas drilling
- gas-well drilling
- geological drilling
- group drilling
- grout-hole drilling
- guided drilling
- hand drilling
- hand churn drilling
- hand hammer drilling
- hard-rock drilling
- heavy weight drilling
- high-frequency drilling
- high-frequency percussion drilling
- high-velocity jet drilling
- hooded dry drilling
- horizontal drilling
- horizontal branched-hole drilling
- horizontal-drainhole drilling
- horizontal-radial diamond drilling
- horizontal-ring drilling
- hydraulical drilling
- hydraulical percussion drilling
- hydraulical rotary drilling
- hydrodynamical drilling
- hydropercussion drilling
- hydropercussion rotary drilling
- hydroturbine downhole motor drilling
- implosion drilling
- inclination drilling
- induction drilling
- infill drilling
- injection drilling
- instrumental drilling
- intermediate hole drilling
- inverted oil emulsion drilling
- jet drilling
- jet-bit drilling
- jet-erosion drilling
- jet-piercer drilling
- jet-piercing drilling
- jetted-particle drilling
- jetting drilling
- jump drilling
- key well drilling
- large-hole drilling
- laser drilling
- lateral drilling
- line drilling
- line-hole drilling
- line-well drilling
- long-hole drilling
- machine drilling
- magnetostriction drilling
- magnetostriction rotary drilling
- marine drilling
- mechanical drilling
- mechanized drilling
- Mesabi structural drilling
- microbit drilling
- mist drilling
- moderate drilling
- mud-circulating drilling
- mud-powered hammer drilling
- multidirectional drilling
- multihole drilling
- multiple drilling
- multiple-plan drilling
- noncore drilling
- nonpressure drilling
- offset drilling
- offshore drilling
- oil-emulsion drilling
- oil-mud drilling
- oil-well drilling
- old-well deeper drilling
- one-man drilling
- on-land drilling
- optimized drilling
- oriented drilling
- original drilling
- outstep drilling
- overbalanced drilling
- overburden drilling
- overhead drilling
- parallel hole drilling
- pay drilling
- pellet impact drilling
- Pennsylvanian drilling
- percussion drilling
- percussion-air drilling
- percussion-rod drilling
- percussion-rotation drilling
- percussive drilling
- percussive-machine drilling
- percussive-rotary drilling
- performance drilling
- permafrost drilling
- petroleum drilling
- pier drilling
- pillar extraction drilling
- pilot drilling
- pipe-driving drilling
- pipeless drilling
- pipeless downhole electrical motor drilling
- placer drilling
- plasma drilling
- plug drilling
- pneumatical drilling
- preliminary drilling
- pressure drilling
- probe drilling
- production drilling
- prospect drilling
- pulsed jet drilling
- push-button drilling
- push-feed drilling
- quick-blow drilling
- radial drilling
- random drilling
- rapid-blow drilling
- reduced-pressure drilling
- remote automated drilling
- reverse-circulation core drilling
- ring drilling
- rock drilling
- rocket drilling
- rod drilling
- rod-tool drilling
- roller-bit drilling
- rope drilling
- rotary drilling
- rotary-percussion drilling
- rotary-turbine drilling
- rotation drilling
- rotation-vibropercussion drilling
- rough drilling
- run-to-waste drilling
- safe drilling
- salt-dome drilling
- sample drilling
- scattered drilling
- seam drilling
- secondary drilling
- sectional steel drilling
- self-cleaning drilling
- shaft drilling
- shallow drilling
- shaped charge drilling
- shelf drilling
- ship-side drilling
- shock-wave drilling
- shot drilling
- shot core drilling
- shothole drilling
- simultaneous drilling
- single-hand drilling
- single-pass drilling
- single-row drilling
- slant-hole drilling
- slim-hole drilling
- sonic combination drilling
- spark drilling
- spindle feed drilling
- spring-pole drilling
- steel-shot drilling
- straight-ahead drilling
- straight-hole drilling
- straight-hole directional drilling
- stratigraphic test drilling
- structure drilling
- subgrade drilling
- submarine drilling
- subsurface drilling
- superdeep drilling
- surface drilling
- surface blasthole drilling
- surface hole drilling
- tension drilling
- test drilling
- test-hole drilling
- test-well drilling
- thermal drilling
- top hammer drilling
- top hole drilling
- tough drilling
- town-lot drilling
- triple-hole simultaneous drilling
- trouble-free drilling
- tungsten-carbide drilling
- turbine motor drilling
- ultradeep drilling
- ultrasonic drilling
- underbalanced drilling
- underground drilling
- underwater drilling
- up-hole drilling
- upper-hole drilling
- vacuum drilling
- vertical drilling
- vertical ring drilling
- vibration drilling
- vibratory drilling
- vibratory-percussion drilling
- vibratory-rotary drilling
- vibropercussion drilling
- vibropercussion rotary drilling
- wash drilling
- water drilling
- water-assisted drilling
- water-flush drilling
- water-jet drilling
- water-well drilling
- well drilling
- wet drilling
- wild-cat drilling
- wireline drilling* * *Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > drilling
-
92 line
I1) линияа) одномерный геометрический объект; прямая; криваяв) линия связи; канал связи; линия передачи; канал передачи3) строка4) провод; шина5) спектральная линия; линия поглощения; линия испускания6) соединение (напр. телефонное)7) контур; очертание8) штрих || штриховой9) линейка ( нотного стана)10) партия; серия11) конвейер; поточная линия12) очередь•line in — вход сигнала с линии (напр. от радиоприёмника)
- lines of forceline out — выход сигнала на линию (напр. на внешний усилитель)
- line of graph
- line of position
- line of sight
- lines per inch
- lines per minute
- absorption line
- access line
- aclinic line
- acoustic delay line
- acoustic transmission line
- active line
- active acoustoelectric delay line
- address line
- addressing line
- aerial line
- agonic line
- analog line
- analog delay line
- antiferromagnetic-resonance line
- anti-Stokes line
- artificial delay line
- ascender line
- assembly line
- associated line
- asymmetric digital subscriber line
- available line
- backbone line
- background line
- backward-magnetostatic-wave delay line
- balanced line
- balanced multiphase line
- balanced transmission line
- base line
- beaded transmission line
- bit line
- blank line
- Bloch line
- bridging line
- bucket-brigade delay line
- bulk-magnetostatic-wave delay line
- bus line
- busy line
- bypass line
- cache line
- called line
- calling line
- carrier line
- clean line
- clock line
- closed-loop delay line
- club line
- coaxial line
- coaxial transmission line
- comb line
- command line
- common-talking line
- common-use line
- communication line
- concentric line
- conductor line
- control line
- coplanar transmission line
- coupled transmission lines
- course line
- credit line
- cryogenic delay line
- current line
- current-flow line
- customer line
- D-line
- date line
- data line
- datum line
- dedicated line
- dee line
- descender line
- delay line
- DEW line
- dial-up line
- diffraction delay line
- digital line
- digital delay line
- digital subscriber line
- direct line
- direction line
- dirty line
- disengaged line
- disk delay line
- dislocation line
- dispersive SAW delay line
- dispersive transmission line
- display line
- dissipation line
- dissipationless line
- distant early-warning line
- distributed-constant line
- Doppler-broadened line
- drive line
- dual-use line
- duplex artificial line
- dynamic-load line
- E-lines
- echo delay line
- edit line
- electric lines of force
- electric delay line
- electric field lines
- electric flux lines
- electroacoustic delay line
- electromagnetic delay line
- electronically variable delay line
- emission line
- empty line
- engaged line
- entry line
- equipotential line
- equivalent periodic line
- exchange line
- exciting line
- exclusive line
- exclusive exchange line
- exponential transmission line
- feed line
- feedforward delay line
- ferrimagnetic-resonance line
- ferrite delay line
- ferrite-dielectric transmission line
- ferromagnetic-resonance line
- fiber delay line
- fiber-optic delay line
- field line
- flat line
- flux line
- flyback line
- folded delay line
- forbidden line
- foreign exchange line
- forward magnetostatic-wave delay line
- Fraunhofer lines
- frozen field line
- G-line
- generation line
- ghost lines
- global data line
- Goubau line
- grating delay line
- grid line
- guide line
- Guillemin line
- H-lines
- half-wave transmission line
- heavy line
- helical delay line
- helix transmission line
- hidden line
- high data-rate digital subscriber line
- home line
- horizontal line
- horizontal Bloch line
- horizontal retrieval line
- hot line
- hyperfine line
- idle line
- incoming line
- individual line
- infinite line
- inhibit line
- inhibiting line
- inhomogeneously broadened line
- interdigital line
- interrupt request line
- interswitchboard line
- invalid line
- IRQ line - isocandela line
- isochromatic line
- isoclinic line
- isocost line
- isolux line
- isomagnetic line
- junction line
- Kikuchi lines
- Kossel lines
- ladder line
- laser line
- LD line
- leased line
- Lecher line
- liquid delay line
- liquidus line
- load line
- loaded line
- local line
- localizer on-course line
- locked-in line
- long line
- long-distance line
- long-transmission line
- loran line
- loss-free line
- lossless line
- lossy line
- low-loss line
- luminescence line
- lumped-constant line
- MAD line
- magnetic lines of force
- magnetic-core delay line
- magnetic delay line
- magnetic field lines
- magnetic flux lines
- magnetoacoustic delay line
- magnetoelastic delay line
- magnetostatic delay line
- magnetostrictive delay line
- main line
- matched transmission line
- meander line
- mercury delay line
- metastable Bloch line
- microstrip line
- microstrip transmission line
- microwave acoustic delay line
- microwave relay line
- modified line
- monolithic delay line
- MOS neuristor line
- multiconductor transmission line
- multidrop line
- multilayer delay line
- multiplexed line
- multipoint line
- multistation party line
- multitapped delay line
- narrow-band data line
- Neel line
- neutral line
- new line
- nondispersive delay line
- nonresonant line
- nonspectral line
- nonswitched line - omnibearing line
- one-port delay line
- one-way line
- one-way transmission line
- open-wire transmission line
- operating line
- optical delay line
- optical transmission line
- order-wire line
- orphan line
- oscillating line
- outgoing line
- outward line
- overhead line
- overhead transmission line
- parallel-wire line
- party line
- periodic line
- perpendicular diffraction delay line
- phase equilibrium line
- phase transition line
- phasing line
- piled-up Bloch lines
- point-to-point line
- pole line
- polygonal delay line
- potted line
- power line
- printer line
- private line
- privately leased line
- production line
- propagation line
- pulse-forming line
- punched-through Bloch line
- quantized-flux line
- quarter-wave line
- quarter-wave transmission line
- quartz delay line
- quasi-digital delay line
- radar line of sight
- radial transmission line
- radio line of position
- radio-frequency line
- radio-frequency transmission line
- Raman line
- Ramsey line
- rate adaptive digital subscriber line
- Rayleigh line
- recirculating delay line
- recoil line
- recording line
- reference line
- regression line
- relay line
- repeater line
- resonance line
- resonant line
- retrace line
- return line
- rhumb line
- satellite communications line
- SAW delay line
- scanning line
- scribe line
- sense line
- serial line
- service line
- shared line
- shared service line
- shebang line
- shielded transmission line
- signal line
- single-ended echo line
- single-line digital subscriber line
- single-pair symmetrical digital subscriber line
- single-wire line
- single-wire transmission line
- slip line
- slotted line
- solid line
- solid-state transmission line
- solidus line
- sonic delay line
- space communications line
- spectral line
- spectrum line
- spin delay line
- spiral delay line
- spontaneous line
- spur line
- staff line
- status line
- Stokes line
- strip line
- strip delay line
- strip transmission line
- strobe line
- strong line
- stub-supported line
- subscriber line
- superconducting coaxial delay line
- surface-acoustic-wave delay line
- surface-magnetostatic-wave delay line
- surface-wave delay line
- surface-wave transmission line
- survey line
- switched line
- symmetrical digital subscriber line
- T1 line
- T-1 line
- T1C line
- T-1C line
- T2 line
- T-2 line
- T3 line
- T-3 line
- T4 line
- T-4 line
- tapered transmission line
- tapped delay line
- telegraph line
- terminated line
- terrestrial line
- thin line
- tie line
- time line
- time-delay line
- toll line
- transmission line
- transmission test line
- trend line
- trough line
- trunk line
- twin line
- two-port delay line
- ultrasonic delay line
- unbalanced line
- unconditioned line
- unicursal line
- uniform line
- universal asymmetric digital subscriber line
- unwinding Bloch line
- variable delay line
- vector line
- vertical line
- vertical Bloch line
- vertical return line
- very high data-rate digital subscriber line- W-line- waveguide delay line
- wedge dispersive delay line
- weighted tapped line
- widow line
- word line
- wrap-around delay line
- write line
- x-digital subscriber line II = Ln -
93 line
1) линияа) одномерный геометрический объект; прямая; криваяв) линия связи; канал связи; линия передачи; канал передачи3) строка4) провод; шина5) спектральная линия; линия поглощения; линия испускания6) соединение (напр. телефонное)7) контур; очертание8) штрих || штриховой9) линейка ( нотного стана)10) партия; серия11) конвейер; поточная линия12) очередь•line in — вход сигнала с линии (напр. от радиоприёмника)
- access lineline out — выход сигнала на линию (напр. на внешний усилитель)
- aclinic line
- acoustic delay line
- acoustic transmission line
- active acoustoelectric delay line
- active line
- address line
- addressing line
- aerial line
- agonic line
- analog delay line
- analog line
- antiferromagnetic-resonance line
- anti-Stokes line
- artificial delay line
- ascender line
- assembly line
- associated line
- asymmetric digital subscriber line
- available line
- backbone line
- background line
- backward-magnetostatic-wave delay line
- balanced line
- balanced multiphase line
- balanced transmission line
- base line
- beaded transmission line
- bit line
- blank line
- Bloch line
- bridging line
- bucket-brigade delay line
- bulk-magnetostatic-wave delay line
- bus line
- busy line
- bypass line
- cache line
- called line
- calling line
- carrier line
- clean line
- clock line
- closed-loop delay line
- club line
- coaxial line
- coaxial transmission line
- comb line
- command line
- common-talking line
- common-use line
- communication line
- concentric line
- conductor line
- control line
- coplanar transmission line
- coupled transmission lines
- course line
- credit line
- cryogenic delay line
- current line
- current-flow line
- customer line
- data line
- date line
- datum line
- dedicated line
- dee line
- delay line
- descender line
- DEW line
- dial-up line
- diffraction delay line
- digital delay line
- digital line
- digital subscriber line
- direct line
- direction line
- dirty line
- disengaged line
- disk delay line
- dislocation line
- dispersive SAW delay line
- dispersive transmission line
- display line
- dissipation line
- dissipationless line
- distant early-warning line
- distributed-constant line
- D-line
- Doppler-broadened line
- drive line
- dual-use line
- duplex artificial line
- dynamic-load line
- echo delay line
- edit line
- electric delay line
- electric field lines
- electric flux lines
- electric lines of force
- electroacoustic delay line
- electromagnetic delay line
- electronically variable delay line
- E-lines
- emission line
- empty line
- engaged line
- entry line
- equipotential line
- equivalent periodic line
- exchange line
- exciting line
- exclusive exchange line
- exclusive line
- exponential transmission line
- feed line
- feedforward delay line
- ferrimagnetic-resonance line
- ferrite delay line
- ferrite-dielectric transmission line
- ferromagnetic-resonance line
- fiber delay line
- fiber-optic delay line
- field line
- flat line
- flux line
- flyback line
- folded delay line
- forbidden line
- foreign exchange line
- forward magnetostatic-wave delay line
- Fraunhofer lines
- frozen field line
- G line
- generation line
- ghost lines
- global data line
- Goubau line
- grating delay line
- grid line
- guide line
- Guillemin line
- half-wave transmission line
- heavy line
- helical delay line
- helix transmission line
- hidden line
- high data-rate digital subscriber line
- H-lines
- home line
- horizontal Bloch line
- horizontal line
- horizontal retrieval line
- hot line
- hyperfine line
- idle line
- incoming line
- individual line
- infinite line
- inhibit line
- inhibiting line
- inhomogeneously broadened line
- interdigital line
- interrupt request line
- interswitchboard line
- invalid line
- IRQ line
- ISDN digital subscriber line
- isobathic line
- isocandela line
- isochromatic line
- isoclinic line
- isocost line
- isolux line
- isomagnetic line
- junction line
- Kikuchi lines
- Kossel lines
- ladder line
- laser line
- LD line
- leased line
- Lecher line
- line of code
- line of graph
- line of position
- line of sight
- lines of force
- lines per inch
- lines per minute
- liquid delay line
- liquidus line
- load line
- loaded line
- local line
- localizer on-course line
- locked-in line
- long line
- long-distance line
- long-transmission line
- loran line
- loss-free line
- lossless line
- lossy line
- low-loss line
- luminescence line
- lumped-constant line
- MAD line
- magnetic delay line
- magnetic field lines
- magnetic flux lines
- magnetic lines of force
- magnetic-core delay line
- magnetoacoustic delay line
- magnetoelastic delay line
- magnetostatic delay line
- magnetostrictive delay line
- main line
- matched transmission line
- meander line
- mercury delay line
- metastable Bloch line
- microstrip line
- microstrip transmission line
- microwave acoustic delay line
- microwave relay line
- modified line
- monolithic delay line
- MOS neuristor line
- multiconductor transmission line
- multidrop line
- multilayer delay line
- multiplexed line
- multipoint line
- multistation party line
- multitapped delay line
- narrow-band data line
- Neel line
- neutral line
- new line
- nondispersive delay line
- nonresonant line
- nonspectral line
- nonswitched line
- nonuniform transmission line
- null line
- omnibearing line
- one-port delay line
- one-way line
- one-way transmission line
- open-wire transmission line
- operating line
- optical delay line
- optical transmission line
- order-wire line
- orphan line
- oscillating line
- outgoing line
- outward line
- overhead line
- overhead transmission line
- parallel-wire line
- party line
- periodic line
- perpendicular diffraction delay line
- phase equilibrium line
- phase transition line
- phasing line
- piled-up Bloch lines
- point-to-point line
- pole line
- polygonal delay line
- potted line
- power line
- printer line
- private line
- privately leased line
- production line
- propagation line
- pulse-forming line
- punched-through Bloch line
- quantized-flux line
- quarter-wave line
- quarter-wave transmission line
- quartz delay line
- quasi-digital delay line
- radar line of sight
- radial transmission line
- radio line of position
- radio-frequency line
- radio-frequency transmission line
- Raman line
- Ramsey line
- rate adaptive digital subscriber line
- Rayleigh line
- recirculating delay line
- recoil line
- recording line
- reference line
- regression line
- relay line
- repeater line
- resonance line
- resonant line
- retrace line
- return line
- rhumb line
- satellite communications line
- SAW delay line
- scanning line
- scribe line
- sense line
- serial line
- service line
- shared line
- shared service line
- shebang line
- shielded transmission line
- signal line
- single-ended echo line
- single-line digital subscriber line
- single-pair symmetrical digital subscriber line
- single-wire line
- single-wire transmission line
- slip line
- slotted line
- solid line
- solid-state transmission line
- solidus line
- sonic delay line
- space communications line
- spectral line
- spectrum line
- spin delay line
- spiral delay line
- spontaneous line
- spur line
- staff line
- status line
- Stokes line
- strip delay line
- strip line
- strip transmission line
- strobe line
- strong line
- stub-supported line
- subscriber line
- superconducting coaxial delay line
- surface-acoustic-wave delay line
- surface-magnetostatic-wave delay line
- surface-wave delay line
- surface-wave transmission line
- survey line
- switched line
- symmetrical digital subscriber line
- T1 line
- T-1 line
- T1C line
- T-1C line
- T2 line
- T-2 line
- T3 line
- T-3 line
- T4 line
- T-4 line
- tapered transmission line
- tapped delay line
- telegraph line
- terminated line
- terrestrial line
- thin line
- tie line
- time line
- time-delay line
- toll line
- transmission line
- transmission test line
- trend line
- trough line
- trunk line
- twin line
- two-port delay line
- ultrasonic delay line
- unbalanced line
- unconditioned line
- unicursal line
- uniform line
- universal asymmetric digital subscriber line
- unwinding Bloch line
- variable delay line
- vector line
- vertical Bloch line
- vertical line
- vertical return line
- very high data-rate digital subscriber line
- voice over digital subscriber line
- W line
- waveguide delay line
- wedge dispersive delay line
- weighted tapped line
- widow line
- word line
- wrap-around delay line
- write line
- x digital subscriber lineThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > line
-
94 spindle
1) шпиндель; вал, валик; ось2) пиноль3) стержень; палец4) шейка вала; цапфа5) микрометрический винт; измерительный наконечник (напр. индикатора)6) ходовой винт•- 50 INT spindle
- AC acting spindle
- AC spindle
- AC variable frequency spindle
- adapter spindle
- add-on spindle
- adjusting spindle
- air-bearing spindle
- air-operated spindle
- angularly offset spindle
- articulated spindle
- attachment spindle
- automatic locking spindle
- automatic shank spindle
- automatic swivel spindle
- auxiliary spindle
- axle spindle
- back end working spindle
- back spindle
- back turning spindle
- backwork spindle
- ball-bearing spindle
- bar spindle
- bar-type spindle
- belt spindle
- belted spindle
- BODTM spindle
- bored spindle
- boring spindle
- brake spindle
- C axis spindle
- cartridge motorized spindle
- cartridge spindle
- cartridge-type motorized spindle
- cartridge-type spindle
- center facing spindle
- centering spindle
- ceramic ball-bearing spindle
- chuck spindle
- coarse-thread spindle
- collet spindle
- collet-chucking spindle
- control spindle
- copy spindle
- counter headstock spindle
- counterboring spindle
- cross spindle
- cutter spindle
- cutting spindle
- DC acting spindle
- DC spindle
- dead spindle
- diamond grinding spindle
- diamond spindle
- double sliding spindle
- dressing spindle
- drill spindle
- drilling spindle
- drive spindle
- dual spindles
- electric high-speed spindle
- electric spindle
- electrical spindle
- face grinding spindle
- facing spindle
- fast-tool-swapping spindle
- feed spindle
- feed-out spindle
- fine-tuned spindle
- finish milling spindle
- fixed spindle
- flooded coolant spindle
- footstock spindle
- force-sensing spindle
- front spindle
- gang spindle
- grease-packed spindle
- grinding spindle
- grinding wheel spindle
- ground spindle
- guide spindle
- HF spindle
- high-frequency internal grinding spindle
- high-frequency spindle
- high-speed spindle
- high-torque spindle
- hollow bore spindle
- hollow spindle
- hollow-shank spindle
- hydrostatic spindle
- hydrostatically controlled spindle
- inclinable spindle
- index spindle
- indexable spindle
- index-head spindle
- induced coolant spindle
- integral-motor spindle
- intermediate spindle
- internal grinding spindle
- internal hole grinding spindle
- ISO 30 spindle
- ISO 40 spindle
- ISO 50 spindle
- knuckle spindle
- lathe spindle
- lifting spindle
- limited rotation spindle
- linearly moving spindle
- liquid-cooled spindle
- live spindle
- main spindle
- mill spindle
- milling spindle
- milling, drilling and boring spindle
- motor spindle
- motorized spindle
- nutating spindle
- oil turbine spindle
- opposite spindle
- output spindle
- pick-off spindle
- pick-up spindle
- planetary spindle
- pneumatic spindle
- preload ball-bearing spindle
- programmable speed spindle
- pump spindle
- quill spindle
- quill-mounted spindle
- ram-type spindle
- rear spindle
- refrigerated spindle
- right-angle spindle
- roller bearing spindle
- rotary axis controlled spindle
- rough milling spindle
- router spindle
- routing spindle
- screw spindle
- screwed spindle
- second pick-up spindle
- second right hand spindle
- secondary spindle
- second-op spindle
- sliding head spindle
- sliding spindle
- smooth-running spindle
- speeding spindle
- splined spindle
- steep-taper spindle
- subsidiary spindle
- support spindle
- surfacing wheel spindle
- suspension spindle
- swing spindle
- swing-away spindle
- synchronous pick-off spindle
- tailstock spindle
- taper shank spindle
- tapered spindle
- tapping spindle
- telescopic spindle
- temperature-controlled spindle
- test spindle
- threaded spindle
- three-range spindle
- tiltable spindle
- tilting cutter spindle
- tilting work spindle
- tool spindle
- tool-carrying spindle
- toolhead spindle
- tool-holding spindle
- torsionally overloaded spindle
- touch sensor spindle
- tracer spindle
- transfer spindle
- traversing spindle
- turbine-powered spindle
- turning spindle
- turret spindle
- twin-motor spindle
- two-range spindle
- valve spindle
- variable frequency controlled spindle
- variable-frequency spindle
- vertical live spindle
- vertical quill spindle
- vertical to horizontal spindle
- wheel spindle
- wide-band spindle
- wind-up spindle
- work spindle
- work-carrying spindle
- workhead spindle
- work-receiving spindle
- work-supporting spindleEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > spindle
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95 point
1) точка, точка координат2) место, пункт3) положение, позиция4) степень6) резец7) остриё, острый конец8) вершина горы9) расшивать швы каменной, кирпичной кладки10) точить; заострять (напр. конец сваи)•- point of concentration - point of contraflexure - point of curve - point of cusp - point of discontinuity - point of distance - point of evaporation - point of failure - point of fault - point of fluidity - point of force - point of force application - point of high stress concentration - point of increase - point of inflection - point of load application - point of pile - point of reference - point of sight - point of support - point of switch - point of zero moment - point of zero work - actual frog point - aerodrome reference point - angular point - attachment point - balance point - bending point - bending yield point - blunt nail point - boom point - breaking point - brittle point - burning point - ceiling point - change point - changeover point - characteristic point - chisel point - condensation point - congealing point - control point - crawbar point - creep point - critical point - crossover point - cutting point - datum point - dead point - decimal point - destruction point - dew point - discharge point - distribution point - draw-off point - drip point - electric point - elevation point - evaporating point - fatigue point - fibre saturation point - fire point - fixed point - fixing point - flow point - focal point - gimlet point - groin point - hinge point - hinged point - intersection point - isolated point - isotropic point - junction point - load point - modular point - nail point - nodal point - node point - open point - panel point - picture point - plumb point - quarter point - quarter-span point - railroad point - reference point - rigid point of support - sampling point - saturation point - saw point - slinging point - stagnation point - starting point - tangent point - tie point - transit point - triangulation point - upper yield point - vanishing point - yield point - zero pointto take a point — геод. взять отметку
* * *1. точка; точка координат2. остриё || заострять3. положение; позиция4. точка отбора (газа, электроэнергии); розетка5. место; пункт6. деление шкалы7. стрелка, стрелочный перевод8. оценочный балл; интенсивность (напр. землетрясения)9. момент времени10. расшивать швы каменной [кирпичной] кладки- point of applicationpoint for which stress is to be computed — рассматриваемая точка ( сечения элемента конструкции), для которой вычисляют напряжение
- point of certainty
- point of compound curvature
- point of concentration
- point of contraflexure
- point of curvature
- point of cusp
- point of grade intersection
- point of high stress concentration
- point of inflection
- point of intersection
- point of lateral restraint
- point of support
- point of switch
- point of tangency
- point of the maximum bending moment
- point of vertical curve
- point of vertical intersection
- point of vertical tangent
- point of zero moment
- airport reference point
- angle point
- arbitrary point
- azeotropic point
- balance point
- bearing point
- bending point
- bent-up point
- blade point
- boiling point
- boom point
- Borros point
- bottom chord panel point
- break point
- catch point
- change point
- change-over point
- common point
- condensation point
- conflict point
- control point
- crowbar point
- curve-to-tangent point
- cut-in point
- cut-out point
- dew point
- draw-off point
- drive point
- driving point
- drop point
- electric point
- end switch point
- eutectic point
- firing point
- fixed point
- fixing point
- flash point
- focal point
- forced point
- freezing point
- frog point
- frost point
- fusing point
- gas point
- glazier's point
- guide point
- high stress concentration point
- hinged point
- ignition point
- intermediate point
- intersection point
- jib point
- junction point
- light point
- low point of a pipeline
- low point
- lower-chord panel point
- lower yield point
- mass point
- melting point
- movable center point
- neutral point
- nodal point
- Oslo point
- panel point
- pavement settlement point
- picture point
- pile point
- plumb point
- plus point
- principal point
- reference point
- road settlement point
- roof truss panel point
- Sampson point
- sand point
- saturation point
- saw point
- set point
- sharply defined yield point
- side point
- signal clearance point
- softening point
- starting point
- surface-hardened point
- surveying reference point
- switch point
- switch-on point
- tangent point
- tangent-to-curve point
- top-chord panel point
- transition point
- turning point
- upper chord panel point
- upper yield point
- vanishing point
- water-supply point
- wing point
- work point
- yield point -
96 generator
1) генератор, источник энергии || генераторный3) матем. порождающая функция6) матем. образующая•- linear sweep generator - mark pulse generator - pulse waveform generator - random event generator - square wave generator - standard signal generator - synchro differential generator - thermal aerosol generator -
97 Lombe, John
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. c. 1693 probably Norwich, Englandd. 20 November 1722 Derby, England[br]English creator of the first successful powered textile mill in Britain.[br]John Lombe's father, Henry Lombe, was a worsted weaver who married twice. John was the second son of the second marriage and was still a baby when his father died in 1695. John, a native of the Eastern Counties, was apprenticed to a trade and employed by Thomas Cotchett in the erection of Cotchett's silk mill at Derby, which soon failed however. Lombe went to Italy, or was sent there by his elder half-brother, Thomas, to discover the secrets of their throwing machinery while employed in a silk mill in Piedmont. He returned to England in 1716 or 1717, bringing with him two expert Italian workmen.Thomas Lombe was a prosperous London merchant who financed the construction of a new water-powered silk mill at Derby which is said to have cost over £30,000. John arranged with the town Corporation for the lease of the island in the River Derwent, where Cotchett had erected his mill. During the four years of its construction, John first set up the throwing machines in other parts of the town. The machines were driven manually there, and their product helped to defray the costs of the mill. The silk-throwing machine was very complex. The water wheel powered a horizontal shaft that was under the floor and on which were placed gearwheels to drive vertical shafts upwards through the different floors. The throwing machines were circular, with the vertical shafts running through the middle. The doubled silk threads had previously been wound on bobbins which were placed on spindles with wire flyers at intervals around the outer circumference of the machine. The bobbins were free to rotate on the spindles while the spindles and flyers were driven by the periphery of a horizontal wheel fixed to the vertical shaft. Another horizontal wheel set a little above the first turned the starwheels, to which were attached reels for winding the silk off the bobbins below. Three or four sets of these spindles and reels were placed above each other on the same driving shaft. The machine was very complicated for the time and must have been expensive to build and maintain.John lived just long enough to see the mill in operation, for he died in 1722 after a painful illness said to have been the result of poison administered by an Italian woman in revenge for his having stolen the invention and for the injury he was causing the Italian trade. The funeral was said to have been the most superb ever known in Derby.[br]Further ReadingSamuel Smiles, 1890, Men of Invention and Industry, London (probably the only biography of John Lombe).Rhys Jenkins, 1933–4, "Historical notes on some Derbyshire industries", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 14 (provides an acount of John Lombe and his part in the enterprise at Derby).R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (briefly covers the development of early silk-throwing mills).W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (includes a chapter on "Lombe's Silk Machine").P.Barlow, 1836, Treatise of Manufactures and Machinery of Great Britain, London (describes Lombe's mill and machinery, but it is not known how accurate the account may be).RLH -
98 скорость
скорость сущ1. speed2. velocity аэродинамика малых скоростейlow-speed aerodynamicsаэродинамическая труба больших скоростейhigh-speed wind tunnelаэродинамическая труба околозвуковых скоростейtransonic wind tunnelбезопасная скоростьsafety speedбезопасная скорость взлетаtakeoff safety speedблок датчиков угловых скоростей гироскопаrate gyro unitблок контроля скорости пробега по землеground run monitorвектор воздушной скоростиairspeed vectorвектор путевой скоростиground speed vectorвертикальная скоростьvertical speedвоздушная скоростьairspeedвосстанавливать скоростьregain the speedвыдерживание скоростиspeed holdingвыдерживать требуемую скорость полетаmaintain the flying speedвычислитель воздушной скоростиair-speed computerгаситель скоростиspeedbrakeгасить посадочную скоростьkill the landing speedгасить скорость в полетеdecelerate in the flightгашение скоростейspeed bleedoffгиперзвуковая скоростьhypersonic speedдатчик воздушной скорости1. airspeed transmitter2. airspeed sensor датчик скоростиvelocity sensorдатчик угловой скорости крена1. roll-rate pickup2. roll rate sensor диапазон больших скоростейhigh-speed rangeдиапазон скоростейspeed rangeдозвуковая скоростьsubsonic speedдопустимая скоростьallowable speedдопустимая эксплуатационная скоростьpermissible operating speedединица скорости телеграфной передачиbaudзадавать определенную скоростьset up the speedзаданная скорость1. target speed2. sufficient speed 3. on-speed замедлять скоростьspeed downзапас скоростиspeed marginзаход на посадку с уменьшением скоростиdecelerating approachзона выдерживания скоростиspeed control areaизмеритель угловой скоростиturnmeterизмеритель угловой скорости кренаrate-of-roll meterиндикаторная воздушная скорость1. calibrate airspeed2. rectified airspeed информация о скоростиrate informationисправленная воздушная скоростьcorrected airspeedисправленная скоростьbasic speed(с учетом погрешности измерения) истинная воздушная скоростьtrue airspeedкомбинированный указатель скоростиcombination airspeed indicatorкоммерческая скоростьblock speedкрейсерская скоростьcruising speedкрейсерская скорость для полета максимальной дальностиlong-range cruise speedкритическая скоростьhump speedлинейная скорость1. linear velocity2. linear speed максимальная скорость порываgust peak speed(воздушной массы) максимально допустимая скорость1. maximum limit speed2. never-exceed speed максимально допустимая скорость прохождения порога ВППmaximum threshold speedмгновенная вертикальная скоростьinstantaneous vertical speed(полета) минимальная безопасная скорость взлетаminimum takeoff safety speedминимальная посадочная скоростьminimum landing speedминимальная скорость отрываminimum unstick speedминимальная скорость полетаminimum flying speedминимально допустимая скорость прохождения порога ВППminimum threshold speedнабирать заданную скорость полетаobtain the flying speedнаименьшая начальная скоростьslowest initial speed(полета) на полной скоростиat full speedнаращивать скоростьgather the speedна скорости1. at a speed of2. on the speed ограничение по скорости полетаair-speed limitationоколозвуковая скорость1. transonic speed2. near-sonic speed окружная скоростьcircumferential speedокружная скорость законцовки воздушного винтаpropeller tip speedокружная скорость лопасти воздушного винтаairscrew blade speedокружная скорость лопатки вентилятораfan tip speedотносительная воздушная скоростьrelative airspeedотносительная скоростьrelative velocityпереходить к скорости набора высотыtransit to the climb speedполет на малой скоростиlow-speed flightполет с уменьшением скоростиdecelerating flightпоправка на воздушную скоростьairspeed compensationпосадочная скоростьlanding speedпоступательная скоростьforward speedпредел скоростей на крейсерском режимеcruising speeds rangeпредел скорости ветраwind limitпредельная скоростьtop speedприборная воздушная скорость1. indicated airspeed2. basic airspeed продольная составляющая скоростиlongitudinal velocityпутевая скорость1. ground speed(скорость воздушного судна относительно земли) 2. ground velocity 3. actual speed равнодействующий вектор скоростиresultant velocity vectorразвивать заданную скорость1. gain the speed2. attain the speed 3. pick up the speed разгонять до скоростиaccelerate to the speedрасчетная воздушная скоростьdesign airspeedрасчетная скоростьdesign speedрасчетная скорость полетаreference flight speedрасчетная скорость сходаexit design speed(с ВПП) регистратор воздушной скоростиair-speed recorderрегулируемая скоростьgoverned speedреле максимальной скоростиspeed warning relayсамопроизвольное восстановление скоростиfree speed returnсверхзвуковая скорость1. supersonic speed2. ultrasonic speed сигнализатор достижения предельной скоростиlimit speed switchсистема привода с постоянной скоростьюconstant speed drive systemсистема управления скоростьюspeed control system(полета) скорость аварийного слива топливаfuel dumping rateскорость балансировкиrate of trimскорость бокового движенияsideward flight speed(вертолета) скорость бокового скольжения1. lateral velocity2. rate of sideslip скорость вертикального порываvertical gust speed(воздушной массы) скорость ветраwind speedскорость ветра у поверхностиsurface wind speed(земли) скорость взлетаtakeoff speedскорость воздушного суднаaircraft speedскорость возникновения бафтингаbuffeting onset speedскорость возникновения флаттераflutter onset speedскорость вращенияrotational speedскорость встречного ветраheadwind speedскорость в условиях турбулентности1. rough airspeed2. rough-air speed скорость выпуска - уборки шассиlanding gear operating speedскорость газового потокаgas flow velocityскорость горизонтального полетаlevel-flight speedскорость движения воздушной массыair velocityскорость, заданная подвижным индексомbug speed(прибора) скорость замедленияdecreasing speedскорость заправки топливных баковfuel tank filling rateскорость затуханияdegeneration speed(звукового удара) скорость захода на посадку1. landing approach speed2. approach speed скорость захода на посадку с убранной механизацией крылаno-flap - no-slat approach speedскорость захода на посадку с убранными закрылкамиno-flap approach speedскорость захода на посадку с убранными предкрылкамиno-slat approach speedскорость звука1. sonic speed2. velocity of sound 3. sound velocity скорость изменения бокового отклоненияcrosstrack distance change rateскорость изменения высотыaltitude rateскорость изменения шага винтаpitch-change rateскорость истечения выхлопных газовexhaust velocityскорость истечения выходящих газов на срезе реактивного соплаnozzle exhaust velocityскорость истечения газовexit velocityскорость кренаrate of rollскорость маневрированияmanoeuvring speedскорость набора высотыascensional rateскорость набора высоты при выходе из зоныclimb-out speedскорость набора высоты при полете по маршрутуen-route climb speedскорость набора высоты с убранными закрылками1. flaps-up climbing speed2. flaps-up climb speed 3. no-flap climb speed скорость на начальном участке набора высоты при взлетеspeed at takeoff climbскорость начала торможенияbrake application speedскорость обгонаovertaking speed(воздушного судна) скорость отклонения закрылковrate of flaps motionскорость отработкиfollow-up rateскорость отрываliftoff speed(при разбеге) скорость отрыва носового колесаrotation speed(при взлете) скорость отрыва при взлетеunstick speedскорость парашютированияsink speed(при посадке) скорость первоначального этапа набора высотыinitial climb speedскорость перед сваливаниемprestall speed(на крыло) скорость пикированияdive speedскорость планированияgliding speedскорость полетаflight speedскорость полета на малом газеflight idle speedскорость попутного ветраtailwind speedскорость порываgust velocityскорость по тангажуrate of pitchскорость прецессииprecession rateскорость при аварийном сниженииemergency descent speedскорость при взлетнойspeed in takeoff configuration(конфигурации воздушного судна) скорость при всех работающих двигателяхall engines speedскорость при выпуске закрылковflaps speedскорость при выпущенных интерцепторахspoiler extended speedскорость при касанииtouchdown speed(ВПП) скорость принятия решенияdecision speed(пилотом) скорость при отказе критического двигателяcritical engine failure speedскорость при полностью убранных закрылкахzero flaps speedскорость при посадочнойspeed in landing configuration(конфигурации воздушного судна) скорость протяжки лентыtape speed(бортового регистратора) скорость прохождения порога ВППthreshold speedскорость разворотаrate of turnскорость раскрытияopening speed(парашюта) скорость рассогласованияrate of disagreementскорость реакцииreaction rateскорость руленияtaxiing speedскорость рысканияrate of yawскорость сближения1. closing speed(воздушных судов) 2. rate of closure скорость сваливанияstalling speed(на крыло) скорость скоса потока внизdownwash velocityскорость слива топливаfuel off-load rateскорость снижения1. descent velocity2. rate of descent скорость снижения перед касаниемsink rateскорость снижения при заходе на посадкуapproach rate of descentскорость сносаdrift rateскорость согласованияslaving rateскорость схода с ВППturnoff speedскорость таможенной пошлиныrate of dutyскорость установившегося полетаsteady flight speedскорость установившегося разворотаsustained turn rateскорость ухода гироскопаgyro drift rateснижать скорость воздушного судна доdecelerate the aircraft toсоставляющая скоростиvelocity componentсредняя скоростьmean speedтаблица поправок воздушной скоростиair-speed calibration cardтарировка указателя воздушной скоростиair-speed indicator calibrationтерять заданную скоростьlose the speedточно выдерживать скоростьhold the speed accuratelyтрафарет ограничения воздушной скоростиairspeed placardтреугольник скоростейtriangle of velocitiesувеличение скоростиspeed increaseувеличивать скоростьincrease the speedугловая скорость1. angular speed2. angular velocity 3. angular rate указатель воздушной скорости1. airspeed indicator2. airspeed instrument указатель индикаторной воздушной скоростиcalibrated airspeed indicatorуказатель путевой скоростиground speed indicatorуказатель скоростиspeed pointerуказатель скорости ветраwind speed indicatorуказатель скорости кренаrate-of-roll indicatorуказатель скорости набора высотыvariometerуказатель скорости разворотаrate-of-turn indicatorуказатель скорости рысканияrate-of-yaw indicatorуказатель скорости снижения на ВППrising runway indicatorуказатель скорости сносаspeed-and-drift meterуказатель сноса и скоростиdrift-speed indicatorуменьшать скоростьdecrease the speedуменьшение скоростиdecelerationуменьшение скорости за счет лобового сопротивленияdeceleration due to dragустановившаяся скорость набора высотыsteady rate of climbустойчивость по скоростиspeed stabilityфактическая воздушная скоростьactual airspeedфактическая скоростьdemonstrated speedфактическая скорость истечения выходящих газовactual exhaust velocityэволютивная скоростьcontrol speedМинимально допустимая скорость при сохранении управляемости. эквивалентная воздушная скоростьequivalent airspeedэкономическая скоростьeconomic speed(при минимальном расходе топлива) эксплуатационная скоростьoperating speedэффект скорости поступательного движенияforward speed effect -
99 пласт
bed горн., formation, layer, seam, sheet, stratum, streak* * *пласт м.1. горн. bed, seam, stratum, formation2. с.-х. furrow sliceвертика́льный пласт — vertical seamводонепроница́емый пласт — impervious stratumводоно́сный пласт — water-bearing [watery] stratumглубокозалега́ющий пласт — deep-lying seamгоризонта́льный пласт — flat [flat dipping, level, horizontal] seamкрутопа́дающий пласт — steeply dipping [pitch-dipping, steeply inclined] seamмо́щный пласт — thick seamнакло́нный пласт — inclined [sloping] seamнару́шенный пласт — disrupted [distorted] seamнефтяно́й пласт — oil poolнефтяно́й пласт рабо́тает [эксплуати́руется] в водонапо́рном режи́ме — the oil pool produces [operates] under water driveнефтяно́й пласт рабо́тает [эксплуати́руется] в гравитацио́нном режи́ме — the oil pool produces [operates] under gravity drainageнефтяно́й пласт рабо́тает [эксплуати́руется] в режи́ме га́зовой ша́пки — the oil pool produces [operates] under gas-cap driveнефтяно́й пласт рабо́тает [эксплуати́руется] в режи́ме расшире́ния га́за — the oil pool produces [operates] under gas-expansion driveподстила́ющий пласт — subjacent seamполо́гий пласт — gently dipping [gently sloping] seamсло́жный пласт — composite [multiple] seamсмещё́нный пласт — displaced seam* * * -
100 en
prep.viven en la capital they live in the capitaltiene el dinero en el banco he keeps his money in the banken la mesa/el plato on the table/plateen casa/el trabajo at home/work2 into.el avión cayó en el mar the plane fell into the seaentraron en la habitación they came/went into the room3 in (time) (month, year).nació en 1953/marzo she was born in 1953/Marchen Nochebuena on Christmas Eveen Navidades at Christmasen aquella época at that time, in those daysen un par de días in a couple of days4 by (medio de transporte).ir en tren/coche/avión/barco to go by train/car/plane/boat5 in (modo).en voz baja in a low voicelo dijo en inglés she said it in Englishpagar en libras to pay in poundsla inflación aumentó en un 10 por ciento inflation increased by 10 percenttodo se lo gasta en ropa he spends everything on clothes6 in (price).las ganancias se calculan en millones profits are calculated in millionste lo dejo en 5.000 I'll let you have it for 5,0007 from (causa).lo detecté en su forma de hablar I could tell from the way he was speaking8 in, made of (materia).en seda in silk9 in terms of.lo supera en inteligencia she is more intelligent than he is10 on, over, upon.11 at, over at, in, over in.En ese momento ...at that moment.12 to.* * *en1 (lugar - gen) in, at2 (- en el interior) in, inside3 (lugar - sobre) on5 (dirección) into6 (transporte) by7 (tema, materia) at, in8 (modo, manera) in9 (porcentaje) by■ los valores aumentaron en un 6% securities increased by 6%10 en + gerund upon■ en llegando el maestro, los niños se levantan upon the teacher's arrival, the children stand up\de casa en casa from house to houseen cuanto as soon asen camino on the way* * *prep.1) in2) on3) at4) by5) inside6) into* * *PREP1) [indicando lugar]a) (=dentro de) inestá en el cajón/en el armario — it's in the drawer/in the wardrobe
b) (=encima de) onc) [con países, ciudades, calles]d) [con edificios]2) [indicando movimiento] into3) [indicando modo] in4) [indicando proporción] by5) [indicando tiempo]ayer en la mañana — LAm yesterday morning
en la mañana del accidente — LAm on the morning of the accident
6) [indicando tema, ocupación]Hugo en Segismundo — (Cine, Teat) Hugo as Segismundo, Hugo in the role of Segismundo
7) [con medios de transporte] by8) [con cantidades] at, forlo vendió en cinco dólares — he sold it at o for five dollars
estimaron las ganancias en unos trescientos mil euros — they estimated the profits to be around three hundred thousand euros
9) [con infinitivo]10) † [con gerundio]EN Como preposición de lugar, en se traduce normalmente por on, in o at. La elección de una de estas tres preposiciones depende a menudo de cómo percibe el hablante la relación espacial. He aquí unas líneas generales: ► Se traduce por on cuando en equivale a encima de o nos referimos a algo que se percibe como una superficie o una línea, por ejemplo una mesa, una carretera {etc}: "¿Has visto mi vestido?" - "Está en la tabla de planchar" "Have you seen my dress?" - "It's on the ironing-board" Estaban tumbados en la playa They were lying on the beach Está construyendo una casa en la colina He's building a house on the hill ... un pueblo en la costa oeste...... a village on the west coast... La gasolinera está en la carretera que va a Motril The petrol station is on the road to Motril Dibujó un león en la hoja de papel He drew a lion on the piece of paper Tiene un grano en la nariz He has a spot on his nose Lo vi en la tele I saw him on TV ► Se usa in cuando equivale a dentro de o cuando nos referimos a un espacio que se percibe como limitado (calle, montañas, etc): Tus gafas están en mi bolso Your glasses are in my bag Tienes una pestaña en el ojo You've got an eyelash in your eye Lo leí en un libro I read it in a book Se han comprado un chalet en la sierra They've bought a chalet in the mountains Viven en la calle de Serrano They live in the Calle de Serrano ► Lo traducimos por at para referirnos a un edificio cuando hablamos de la actividad que normalmente se realiza en él o cuando en indica un lugar concreto. También se traduce por at cuando en la dirección incluimos el número o el nombre de la casa: ¿Por qué no comemos en el restaurante de tu hermano? Why don't we have lunch at your brother's restaurant? Voy a pasar el día en el museo I'm going to spend the day at the museum Te espero en la parada del autobús I'll meet you at the bus-stop Vivimos en la calle Dale nº 12 We live at 12 Dale Street Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada* * *1) ( en expresiones de lugar)a) (refiriéndose a ciudad, edificio)viven en París/en una granja/en el número diez/en un hotel — they live in Paris/on a farm/at number ten/in a hotel
viven en la calle Goya — they live on o (BrE) in Goya Street
nos quedamos en casa — we stayed home (AmE), we stayed at home (BrE)
b) ( dentro de) inc) ( sobre) on2) (expresando circunstancias, ambiente, medio) in3)a) (indicando tema, especialidad, cualidad)b) (indicando proporción, precio)lo vendió en $30 — he sold it for $30
las pérdidas se calcularon en $50.000 — the losses were calculated at $50,000
4)a) (indicando estado, manera) inen buenas/malas condiciones — in good/bad condition
en llamas — in flames, on fire
b) ( en forma de)colóquense en círculo — get into o in a circle
c) ( en el papel de) asd) ( con medios de transporte) byir en taxi/barco — to go by taxi/by boat
fueron en bicicleta — they cycled, they went on their bikes
5)a) ( expresando el material)¿lo tienen en azul? — do you have it in blue?
en la mañana/tarde/noche — (esp AmL) in the morning/afternoon/at night
7)a) ( con construcciones verbales) inb) ( con complementos de persona) in* * *= in, onto, into, at, throughout.Ex. The first institute, 'The Catalog: Its Nature and Prospects,' was held in New York City on October 9 and 10, 1975.Ex. When one is in place, the depression of a lever causes it to be photographed onto the next blank space.Ex. The application of a classification scheme to a set of documents should result in the ordering or arranging of that set of documents into groups or classes according to their subject content.Ex. He also resolved to talk with Cleo Passantino, a young librarian who had been at the library for three years and with whom he had had little contact.Ex. Throughout this chapter the term 'document' is used to refer to any item which might be found in a library or information center or data base.----* en absoluto = at all, in the slightest, whatsoever, not at all, in any shape or form.* en abstracto = abstractly.* en abundancia = in plenty, liberally, in abundance, exuberantly, in profusion, aplenty [a-plenty], prodigiously, plentifully.* en activo = practising [practicing, -USA].* en adelante = forward [forwards].* en agradecimiento por = appreciative of.* en alerta roja = on red alert.* en alguna ocasión = on any one occasion.* en alguna parte = someplace.* en alguna parte de + Nombre = some way down + Nombre.* en algún lugar = somewhere, at some point.* en algún lugar (de por ahí) = somewhere out there.* en algún momento = somewhere along the line, sometime, at sometime, at some point, at some point in time, at one time or another.* en algunos casos = in some cases.* en algunos grupos = in some quarters.* en algunos grupos de la población = in some quarters.* en algunos sectores = in some quarters.* en algunos sectores de la población = in some quarters.* en algunos sentidos = in some respects.* en algunos sitios = in places.* en alquiler = rented.* en alta mar = on the open sea, offshore, on the high seas.* en alza = on the upswing.* en ambas direcciones = two-way.* en ambos casos = in either case, in either instance.* en ángulo = angled.* en ángulo recto = at right angles.* en antaño = in olden times, in olden days.* en antelación = anticipatory.* en anticipación = anticipatory.* en años anteriores = in prior years, in years past, in past years.* en apariencia = apparently, looking, seemingly, on the face of it, on the surface, ostensibly.* en apenas nada = in no time at all, in next to no time, in no time.* en apoyo a = in support of.* en apuros = hard-pressed, beleaguered, in deep trouble, in difficulties, if it comes to the crunch, when push comes to shove, when it comes to the crunch, when the worst comes to the worst, if the worst comes to the worst, in deep water, in hot water, in dire straits.* en aquel entonces = at the time, the then + Nombre, by this time, at that time, in the course of events, during the course of events, back then, in those days.* en aquella época = at the time, at that time, in those days.* en aquellas ocasiones cuando = on occasions when.* en aquellos casos = in those cases.* en aquellos casos en los que = in those cases where.* en aquellos tiempos = at the time, the then + Nombre, by this time, in those days.* en aquel momento = at the time, the then + Nombre, by this time, at that time.* en aras a = in the name of.* en aras de = in the interest(s) of.* en armonía = harmoniously, in harmony.* en armonía con = in harmony with, in harness with, in keeping with, in tune with, in sync with.* en ascuas = on tenterhooks.* en auge = in ascendancy, buoyant, booming, on the rise, at high tide.* en aumento = burgeoning, growing, increasing, mounting, rising, on the rise, heightening.* en aumento gradual = gradually quickening.* en Babia = absent-minded.* en balde = in vain, vainly, to no avail, of no avail.* en bandada = in full force.* en bandadas = in droves.* en base a = in terms of, on the grounds that/of, on the basis of.* en beneficio de = for the benefit of, to the benefit of.* en beneficio propio = to + Posesivo + advantage.* en bisel = angled.* en blanco = blankly, blank.* en blanco y negro = b&w (black and white).* en bloque = en bloc.* en boga = in vogue, in fashion, voguish.* en bolas = stark naked, in the nod, in the buff.* en breve = shortly, the long and (the) short of, soon [sooner -comp., soonest -sup.].* en broma = teasingly.* en buena compañía = in good company.* en buena condición = in good condition, in good shape, in good nick.* en buena forma = in good nick.* en buena parte = for the most part.* en buenas condiciones para navegar = seaworthy.* en buenas manos = in a safe place, in safekeeping.* en buen estado = in good condition, in good working condition, in good shape, in good nick.* en buen estado de funcionamiento = in good working condition.* en busca de quimeras = in pursuit of + windmills.* en búsqueda de = a quest for.* en cada fase = at each stage.* en caída = flowing.* en caja = boxed.* en caliente = in the heat of the moment, on the spur of the moment.* en cama = abed.* en cambio = by contrast, in contrast, instead, shifting, by comparison.* en camino = on the way.* en cantidad = bulk.* en + Cantidad + años = in + Cantidad + years' time.* en capilla = on tenterhooks, in suspense.* en carnavales = carnivalistically.* en carne y hueso = in the flesh.* en casa = in the home.* en casa de herrero cuchillo de palo = the cobbler's children run barefoot.* en casi nada = in no time at all, in next to no time, in no time.* en casi todos los + Nombre = in just about every + Nombre.* en caso de darse circunstancias ajenas a + Posesivo + control = in the event of circumstances beyond + Posesivo + control.* en caso de emergencia = in an emergency, in an emergency situation.* en caso de fuerza mayor = in the event of circumstances beyond + Posesivo + control.* en CD-ROM = CD-ROM-based.* en chirona = behind bars.* en ciernes = developing, budding, in the making.* en cierta medida = to some extent, to a certain extent, to some degree.* en ciertas circunstancias = in certain circumstances.* en ciertas ocasiones = at certain times.* en cierto grado = something of.* en cierto modo = to some extent, after a fashion, to a certain extent, in a manner of speaking, so to speak, to some degree.* en cierto modo + Verbo = sort of + Verbo.* en ciertos casos = in certain cases.* en cierto sentido = in several respects, to some extent, in a sense, in some respects, to some degree.* en circuito cerrado = looped.* en círcuitos de segunda categoría = in the provinces.* en circuitos de segundo orden = in the provinces.* en circumstancias difíciles = under difficult circumstances.* en circunstancias misteriosas = in mysterious circumstances.* en circunstancias normales = in the course of events, during the course of events, under normal circumstances.* en circusntancias normales = in the normal run of things.* en coche = drive.* en colaboración = collaborative, cooperative [co-operative], jointly, participatory, in concert, in consort, collaboratively, synergistic, synergistically, in tandem, in a tandem fashion, in partnership.* en colaboración con = in concert with, in consultation with, in collaboration with, in alliance with, in conjunction with, in partnership with.* en colaboración con, junto con, de manera conjunta con = in partnership with.* en color = coloured [colored, -USA], full-colour.* en columnas = columnar.* en colusión con = in collusion with, in complicity with, in connivance with.* en coma = comatose.* en combinación con = in parallel to/with, in combination with.* en comisión de servicios = seconded.* en comparación = by comparison.* en comparación con = against, as compared to, set against, in comparison with, in comparison to.* en compensación = compensatory.* en complicidad con = in cahoots (with), in complicity with, in complicity with, in collusion with, in connivance with.* en común con = in common with.* en conciencia = in good conscience.* en conclusión = in conclusion.* en concordancia con = in accordance with, in accord with.* en concreto = in particular, to be specific.* en condiciones = decent.* en condiciones de = in the position to.* en condiciones de igualdad = on an equal footing, on equal terms, on an equal basis.* en condiciones difíciles = under difficult conditions.* en conexión con = in respect of.* en confidencia = in confidence.* en conflicto (con) = in conflict (with).* en conformidad con = in conformity with, in keeping with.* en conjunción con = in conjunction with, in tandem with.* en conjunto = altogether, on balance, bulk, all in all, overall, overall.* en conmemoración de = in celebration of, commemorative.* en connivencia = colluding.* en connivencia con = in collusion with, in cahoots (with), in complicity with, in connivance with.* en consecuencia = accordingly, consequently, hence, in consequence, as a consequence (of), it follows that, on this basis, on that basis, in doing so.* en consecuencia lógica = by implication.* en consideración = under consideration.* en consideración a = for the sake of, out of consideration for, out of respect for.* en consonacia con = in line with.* en consonancia con = in concert with, in keeping with, in step with, in tune with, in consonance with.* en constante cambio = ever-changing [ever changing], ever-fluid, on the move, fast changing [fast-changing], ever-shifting.* en constante expansión = ever-expanding, ever-growing.* en constante movimiento = on the move, on the go.* en construcción = under development, under construction.* en contacto = in communication.* en contacto con la realidad = in touch with + reality.* en contadas ocasiones = rarely, seldom, on rare occasions.* en contenedor = containerised [containerized, -USA].* en continua expansión = expanding.* en continuo aumento = ever-increasing.* en continuo cambio = constantly shifting, ever-changing [ever changing], ever-shifting.* en contra = counterpoint, against.* en contra de la guerra = antiwar [anti-war].* en contra de la opinión general = contrary to popular belief.* en contra de la raza blanca = anti-white [antiwhite].* en contra de la raza negra = antiblack [anti-black].* en contra de las circunstancias = against circumstances.* en contra de las instituciones = anti-establishment.* en contra del gobierno = anti-government.* en contraposición a = as opposed to, in contrast (to/with), in contradistinction to.* en contraste con = in contrast (to/with).* en contravención de = in contravention of.* en contubernio (con) = in cahoots (with).* en cooperación = cooperative [co-operative].* en cooperación con = in cooperation with.* en cooperativa = cooperatively [co-operatively].* en costras = caked.* en crisis = depressed, crisis-ridden, on the rocks.* en cuadernillo = in booklet form.* en cualquier caso = for that matter, in any event, in any case, in either case.* en cualquier domingo = on any given Sunday.* en cualquier lugar = everywhere, anywhere.* en cualquier momento = anytime, at any one time, at any point, at any point in time, at any time, at any moment, at any given point, at any moment in time, at any given moment, momentarily, on any given Sunday.* en cualquier momento en el futuro = at some stage.* en cualquier orden = either way round.* en cualquier otra circunstancia = in the normal run of things, in the normal run of events.* en cualquier otra parte = anywhere else, everywhere else.* en cualquier otra situación = in the normal run of things, in the normal run of events.* en cualquier otro lugar = anywhere else, everywhere else.* en cualquier otro momento = some other time.* en cualquier otro sitio = anywhere else.* en cualquier parte = anywhere, everywhere.* en cualquier sitio = everywhere, anywhere.* en cualquier situación = in any given situation.* en + Cuantificador + aspectos = in + Cuantificador + respects.* en + Cuantificador + sentidos = in + Cuantificador + respects.* en cuanto a = as to, in extent of, in regard to, in terms of, in the way of, with regard(s) to, as for, as regards, as to the matter of, in reference to, now as to, moving on to.* en cuanto a él = as for him.* en cuanto a ella = as for her.* en cuanto a ellos = as for them.* en cuanto a los hechos = factually.* en cuanto a mí = as for me.* en cuanto a nosotros = as for us.* en cuanto a ti = as for you.* en cuanto a usted = as for you.* en cuanto a vosotros = as for you.* en cuanto + nacer = at birth.* en cuanto que = in that.* en cuarto lugar = fourthly.* en cuatro niveles = quadraplaner.* en cuclicllas = in a squatting position.* en cuclillas = squat, in a squat position, in a crouching position.* en cueros = in the buff, in the nod, stark naked.* en cuestión = at hand, concerned, in hand, individual, at issue, of concern.* en cuestión de minutos = within minutes, in a matter of minutes.* en cuestión de segundos = within seconds, in a matter of seconds.* en cuestión de + Tiempo = in a matter of + Tiempo, within a matter of + Tiempo.* en cuestiones de = in matters of.* en cumplimiento con = in line with, in compliance with.* en cursiva = in italic type.* en curso = in process, underway [under way], in progress, ongoing [on-going], afoot, current, under preparation.* en curso de = in course of.* en cuyo caso = in which case.* en danza = on the run.* en decadencia = bankrupt.* en defensa propia = in self-defence.* en definitiva = in all, all in all, in the last analysis, in the final analysis, all things considered.* en definitiva, bien mirado, bien considerado = all things considered.* en demanda = in-demand.* en demasía = excess, to excess, excessively.* en desacuerdo = disapproving, at odds.* en desacuerdo con = at odds with.* en desarmonía con = out of tune with, out of keeping with.* en desarrollo = evolving, under development.* en descomposición = decaying, putrefying.* en desesperación = despairing, in despair.* en desuso = obsolete, disused.* en detalle = at length.* en deterioro = deteriorating, crumbling, decaying, dilapidated, disintegrating.* en determinadas ocasiones = sometimes, on particular occasions.* en detrimento de = to the detriment of, to + Posesivo + detriment, to the neglect of.* en diagonal = herringbone.* en días alternos = every other day.* en diferente grado = differing, in varying measures.* en diferente medida = differing, in varying measures.* en diferentes momentos = at various times, at different times.* en diferentes ocasiones = at different times, at various times.* en dificultades = stranded.* en dinero = monetised [monetized, -pl.].* en dirección de la proa = abaft.* en dirección este = eastward(s), eastbound.* en dirección norte = northbound.* en dirección oeste = westbound, westward(s).* en dirección sur = southward(s), southbound.* en disco = ondisc.* en disminución = dwindling, on the wane.* en + Distancia + a la redonda = within + Distancia.* en distinta medida = differing, in varying measures.* en distintas ocasiones = at different times, at various times, on several occasions.* en distinto grado = in varying measures, differing, to varying degrees.* en distintos formatos = multiform.* en distintos momentos = at different times, at various times.* en diversas lenguas = multilingually.* en diversas ocasiones = on several occasions.* en diverso grado = to varying extents, to varying degrees.* en diversos formatos = multiform.* en donde = where, wherein.* en dos años = over a two-year period.* en dos lenguas = bilingually.* en dos niveles = split-level.* en dos palabras = in a nutshell, in a nutshell.* en dos volúmenes = two-volume.* en duda = in doubt.* en edad de trabajar = working-age.* en efecto = to all intents and purposes, for all intents and purposes.* en ejercicio = incumbent, practising [practicing, -USA].* en el abandono = in the wilderness.* en el acto = ipso facto, outright, on the spot, while-you-wait [while-u-wait], at the drop of a hat.* en el aire = in mid-air, airborne.* en el ámbito de = in the realm of.* en el año catapún = in the dim and distant past.* en el año del Señor = in the year of our Lord.* en el año entrante = in the coming year.* en el año próximo = in the coming year.* en el año venidero = in the coming year.* en el área de + Lugar = Lugar + area.* en el asiento de atrás = in the back seat.* en el asiento trasero = in the back seat.* en el aula de clase = classroom-based.* en el banquillo = on the bench.* en el blanco de mira = in the spotlight, in the crosshairs.* en el camino = along the way, en route, in the process.* en el campo de = in the realm of, in the field of.* en el campus universitario = campus-based.* en el candelero = in the spotlight.* en el cargo = in the saddle, in office.* en el caso de = for, in association with, in the case of, in the event of, in case of, in the context of.* en (el) caso de que = in the event that, should, in case.* en el caso poco probable de que = in the unlikely case (that).* en el centro de = at the heart of.* en el cine = at the movies.* en el clima actual de = in the present climate of.* en el contexto de = in the realm of.* en el culo = in the bottom.* en el culo del mundo = in the arse of nowhere.* en el curso de la historia = in the course of history.* en el curso normal de = in the mainstream of.* en el curso normal de las cosas = in the normal run of things, in the normal run of events.* en el curso normal de las cosas, en el curso normal de los acontecimientos, = in the normal run of things.* en el curso normal de los acontecimientos = in the normal run of events, in the normal run of things.* en el desierto = in the wilderness.* en el detalle = in detail.* en el día a día = in the day to day, in the trenches.* en el dique seco = in dry dock, in the wilderness.* en el eje = at the core (of).* en el entorno de = in the realm of.* en el escenario = on stage.* en el escenario mundial = on the world stage.* en el espacio = spatially.* en el estricto sentido de la palabra = strictly speaking.* en el estudio = at study, at study.* en el extranjero = abroad, overseas, offshore.* en el extremo opuesto = at the far end.* en el fin de semana = over the weekend, over the weekend, at the weekend.* en el foco de atención = in the spotlight.* en el fondo = at heart, deep down, in the back of + Posesivo + mind, in the back of + Posesivo + head, at the back of + Posesivo + head, bottom line, the, in the bottom.* en el fondo de = at the root of.* en el futuro = Número + Tiempo + ahead, down the road, in future, in time(s) to come, at + future date, in (the) years to come, at some future time, in the years to come, in the years ahead, in years to come, at some future point, in the future, for future reference, for the years to come.* en el futuro a largo plazo = in the long-term future.* en el futuro cercano = in the foreseeable future.* en el futuro inmediato = in the offing, in the foreseeable future.* en el futuro lejano = further in the future.* en el haber de Uno = under + Posesivo + belt.* en el horario de trabajo = on company time.* en el horizonte = on the horizon.* en el hospital = at the bedside.* en el improbable caso de que = in the unlikely case (that).* en el instante en que + Subjuntivo = the moment + Verbo.* en el ínterin = in the interim, in the intervening years, in the intervening period, ad interim.* en el juego = at play.* en el lado negativo = on the debit side, on the negative side, on the downside.* en el lado positivo = on the credit side, on the positive side, on the plus side, on the bright side.* en ello = therein, thereupon [thereon].* en el lugar del accidente = at the scene, at the scene of the accident.* en el lugar de los hechos = at the scene.* en el mandato = in office.* en el mando = at the wheel.* en el mar = at sea.* en el marco de = within the ambit of, within the bounds of.* en el más allá = dead and gone.* en el mayor secreto = a veil of secrecy.* en el mejor de los casos = at best, at most, ideally, in the best of circumstances, the best case scenario, at the most, at the best of times, at the very best.* en el mejor momento de Uno = at + Posesivo + (very) best.* en el mismo centro (de) = plumb in the middle (of).* en el mismo número de años = in as many years.* en el mismo orden que = in sync with.* en el momento = on the spot.* en el momento actual = in this day and age, at the present time.* en el momento adecuado = at the right time.* en el momento de = at the time (that/of).* en el momento de escribir estas líneas = at the time of writing.* en el momento de la impresión = at the time of going to print.* en el momento en que se necesita = at the point-of-need, at the point of use, point of use.* en el momento en que + Subjuntivo = the moment + Verbo.* en el momento justo = on cue.* en el momento más débil de Alguien = at + Posesivo + weakest.* en el momento oportuno = at the right time, not a moment too soon, not a minute too soon.* en el momento peor de Alguien = at + Posesivo + weakest.* en el mundo = on the face of the earth, on the world stage.* en el mundo antiguo = in antiquity.* en el mundo entero = all over the world, worldwide [world-wide], all around the world, throughout the world, around the planet, the world over.* en el mundo que nos rodea = out there.* en el nivel básico = at grass roots level.* en el nivel intermedio de = in the middle range of.* en el nivel medio de = in the middle range of.* en el norte del estado = upstate.* en el núcleo = at the core (of).* en el ocaso = over the hill.* en el ojo del huracán = in the eye of the storm, in the eye of the hurricane.* en el orden del día = on the agenda.* en el origen (de) = in the early days (of).* en el otro extremo = at the other extreme.* en el otro extremo de la escala = at the other end of the scale, at the other end of the spectrum, at the other extreme.* en el país de los ciegos el tuerto es el rey = in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king, in the country of the blind, the one-eyed man is king, in the kingdom of the blind, the one-eyed man is king.* en el país de los ciegos el tuerto es el rey = be a case of the blind leading the blind.* en el pasado = in the past, in past eras, at some point in the past, in years gone by, in days gone by, in former times.* en el pasado remoto = in the dim and distant past.* en el peor de los casos = at worst, in the worst of circumstances, at + Posesivo + very worst, the worst case scenario, at + Posesivo + worst, in the worst case.* en el período penoso de = in the throes of.* en el período previo a = in the run up to, during the run up to.* en el piso de abajo = downstairs.* en el piso de arriba = upstairs.* en el poder = in office.* en el primer caso = in the former case.* en el proceso = in the process.* en el propio campus universitario = campus-based.* en el propio cortijo = on-farm.* en el próximo año = in the year ahead, in the coming year.* en el puesto de dirección = in the hot seat.* en el punto álgido de = at the height of.* en el punto de mira = in the spotlight, in the crosshairs.* en el que = wherein.* en el que se puede buscar = searchable.* en el quinto coño = in the arse of nowhere.* en el quinto pino = in the arse of nowhere.* en el quirófano = under the knife.* en el resto = everywhere else.* en el resto de = elsewhere.* en el seguimiento de = in the pursuit of.* en el segundo caso = in the latter case.* en el seno de = within, among.* en el sentido de las agujas del reloj = clockwise.* en el sentido de que = in the sense that, along the lines that, in that.* en el sentido más amplio = in the broadest sense, in the widest sense.* en el sentido más general = in the broadest sense.* en el sentido que = in which.* en el timón = in the saddle.* en el trabajo = on-the-job, at work.* en el transcurso de = throughout the course of, throughout the course of, in the course of, during the course of, over the course of, throughout.* en el transcurso de algunos años = over a period of years.* en el transcurso de la historia = in the course of history.* en el transcurso de los siglos = over the course of the centuries.* en el transcurso normal de + Posesivo + vida(s) = in the normal course of + Posesivo + life/lives.* en el trasfondo de = at the root of.* en el último caso = in the latter case.* en el último minuto = last minute [last-minute], at the last minute.* en el último momento = at the eleventh hour, at the very last minute, at the very last moment, at the very last, at the last minute.* en el umbral de = on the threshold of.* en el vuelo = in-flight.* en entrante = recessed.* en entredicho = under challenge.* en episodios = episodic.* en época de carnaval = carnivalistically.* en época de feria = carnivalistically.* en época de paz = in peacetime, during peacetime.* en épocas anteriores = in former times, in past eras.* en épocas de = in times of.* en épocas de guerra = in time(s) of war.* en épocas de paz = in time(s) of peace.* en épocas de prosperidad económica = in affluent times.* en épocas difíciles = in times of need.* en épocas pasadas = in past ages.* en escamas = flaky.* en ese caso = in that case.* en ese mismo instante = at that very moment.* en ese mismo momento = at that very moment.* en ese momento = at that point, at this point, at that time, just then, at that point in time.* en esencia = in essence, essentially.* en ese sentido = on that score, to that effect.* en esos casos = in those cases.* en espacios cerrados = indoors.* en especial = especially (specially), notably, specially (especially).* en especie = in kind.* en espera = on hold.* en espiga = herringbone.* en esta coyuntura = at this juncture.* en estado = pregnant, in the family way.* en estado de abandono = decaying, dilapidated, dilapidated.* en estado de alerta = on alert.* en estado de alerta, de guardia = on standby.* en estado de buena esperanza = pregnant, in the family way.* en estado de cambio = in a state of flux.* en estado de descomposición = decaying.* en estado de deterioro = decaying, dilapidated.* en estado de reserva = on standby.* en estado de reserva, en estado de alerta, de guardia = on standby.* en estado de sitio = in a state of siege, under siege.* en estado embrionario = embryo, embryonic, in embryonic stage, in embryo, in the embryo stage.* en esta época del año = around this time of year.* en esta ocasión = on this occasion.* en estas circunstancias = under these circumstances.* en esta situación = at this juncture.* en este caso = in this case.* en este contexto = against this background.* en este documento = herein, herewith, hereto.* en este extremo = to this extent.* en este grado = to this extent.* en este mismo sentido = along the same lines.* en este momento = at this point, at this stage, at this juncture, at this time, at this moment in time, right now.* en este período = in the course of events, during the course of events.* en este sentido = along these lines, in this connection, in this direction, in this sense, in this vein, in this spirit, in this regard, in this effort, in that spirit, on this score, to that effect.* en estos casos = in these cases.* en estos días = today, these days.* en estos tiempos = in these times, in this day and age.* en estrecha colaboración = in close collaboration.* en estrecha colaboración con = hand-in-glove with.* en estuche = boxed.* en excelente estado = in tip-top condition, in tip-top form.* en excelentes condiciones = in tip-top condition, in tip-top form.* en exceso = overflow, overflowing, excessively, excess, to excess.* en exclusiva = exclusively.* en existencia = in existence.* en expansión = expanded.* en exposición = on exhibit, on show, on display.* en + Expresión Temporal = as of + Expresión Temporal, come + Expresión Temporal.* en extensión = in length.* en extenso = at length, in full.* en extremo = no end, to no end.* en fase terminal = terminally ill.* en favor de = in favour of.* en flor = in full blossom, in blossom.* en forma = fit [fitter -comp., fittest -sup.], toned.* en forma de = in the form of, in the shape of.* en forma de A = A-shaped.* en forma de arco = arched, bowed.* en forma de capa = cape-like.* en forma de cruz = cross-shaped.* en forma de cuadrado = square-shaped.* en forma de cuña = wedge-shaped.* en forma de cúpula = dome-shaped, domed.* en forma de D = d-shaped.* en forma de estrella = star-shaped [star shaped].* en forma de L = L-shaped.* en forma de libro = in book form.* en forma de medialuna = crescent-shaped.* en forma de parásito = parasitically.* en forma de pera = pear-shaped.* en forma de pirámide = pyramidal-shaped.* en forma de trompeta = trumpet-shaped.* en forma de U = U-shaped.* en forma de V = V-shaped.* en forma física = physically fit.* en forma física y mental = physically and mentally fit.* en forma ovalada = oval-shaped.* en forma piramidal = pyramidal-shaped.* en formato de libro moderno = in codex form.* en formato digital = digitally.* en formato electrónico = in electronic form.* en formato MARC = in MARC form.* en formato papel = paper-based, in hard copy.* en frente = ahead, in front.* en frente de = in front of.* en funcionamiento = in operation.* en función de = according to, as a function of, depending on/upon.* en general = at large, by and large, for the most part, generally, in general, in the main, on balance, on the whole, overall, all in all, broadly, as a whole, generally speaking.* en germinación = budding.* en gestación = in the making.* en grado mínimo = minimally.* en gran cantidad = prodigiously.* en grandes cantidades = en masse, in good number, in record numbers, in bulk.* en grandes números = in record numbers.* en gran formato = oversize, oversized.* en gran medida = broadly, by and large, extensively, greatly, heavily, largely, to a considerable extent, to a high degree, to a large extent, tremendously, vastly, very much, keenly, in no small way, to any great degree, in many ways, in large part, in large measure, in no small measure, to a great extent, to a large degree, to a great degree.* en gran número = numerously.* en gran parte* * *1) ( en expresiones de lugar)a) (refiriéndose a ciudad, edificio)viven en París/en una granja/en el número diez/en un hotel — they live in Paris/on a farm/at number ten/in a hotel
viven en la calle Goya — they live on o (BrE) in Goya Street
nos quedamos en casa — we stayed home (AmE), we stayed at home (BrE)
b) ( dentro de) inc) ( sobre) on2) (expresando circunstancias, ambiente, medio) in3)a) (indicando tema, especialidad, cualidad)b) (indicando proporción, precio)lo vendió en $30 — he sold it for $30
las pérdidas se calcularon en $50.000 — the losses were calculated at $50,000
4)a) (indicando estado, manera) inen buenas/malas condiciones — in good/bad condition
en llamas — in flames, on fire
b) ( en forma de)colóquense en círculo — get into o in a circle
c) ( en el papel de) asd) ( con medios de transporte) byir en taxi/barco — to go by taxi/by boat
fueron en bicicleta — they cycled, they went on their bikes
5)a) ( expresando el material)¿lo tienen en azul? — do you have it in blue?
en la mañana/tarde/noche — (esp AmL) in the morning/afternoon/at night
7)a) ( con construcciones verbales) inb) ( con complementos de persona) in* * *= in, onto, into, at, throughout.Ex: The first institute, 'The Catalog: Its Nature and Prospects,' was held in New York City on October 9 and 10, 1975.
Ex: When one is in place, the depression of a lever causes it to be photographed onto the next blank space.Ex: The application of a classification scheme to a set of documents should result in the ordering or arranging of that set of documents into groups or classes according to their subject content.Ex: He also resolved to talk with Cleo Passantino, a young librarian who had been at the library for three years and with whom he had had little contact.Ex: Throughout this chapter the term 'document' is used to refer to any item which might be found in a library or information center or data base.* en absoluto = at all, in the slightest, whatsoever, not at all, in any shape or form.* en abstracto = abstractly.* en abundancia = in plenty, liberally, in abundance, exuberantly, in profusion, aplenty [a-plenty], prodigiously, plentifully.* en activo = practising [practicing, -USA].* en adelante = forward [forwards].* en agradecimiento por = appreciative of.* en alerta roja = on red alert.* en alguna ocasión = on any one occasion.* en alguna parte = someplace.* en alguna parte de + Nombre = some way down + Nombre.* en algún lugar = somewhere, at some point.* en algún lugar (de por ahí) = somewhere out there.* en algún momento = somewhere along the line, sometime, at sometime, at some point, at some point in time, at one time or another.* en algunos casos = in some cases.* en algunos grupos = in some quarters.* en algunos grupos de la población = in some quarters.* en algunos sectores = in some quarters.* en algunos sectores de la población = in some quarters.* en algunos sentidos = in some respects.* en algunos sitios = in places.* en alquiler = rented.* en alta mar = on the open sea, offshore, on the high seas.* en alza = on the upswing.* en ambas direcciones = two-way.* en ambos casos = in either case, in either instance.* en ángulo = angled.* en ángulo recto = at right angles.* en antaño = in olden times, in olden days.* en antelación = anticipatory.* en anticipación = anticipatory.* en años anteriores = in prior years, in years past, in past years.* en apariencia = apparently, looking, seemingly, on the face of it, on the surface, ostensibly.* en apenas nada = in no time at all, in next to no time, in no time.* en apoyo a = in support of.* en apuros = hard-pressed, beleaguered, in deep trouble, in difficulties, if it comes to the crunch, when push comes to shove, when it comes to the crunch, when the worst comes to the worst, if the worst comes to the worst, in deep water, in hot water, in dire straits.* en aquel entonces = at the time, the then + Nombre, by this time, at that time, in the course of events, during the course of events, back then, in those days.* en aquella época = at the time, at that time, in those days.* en aquellas ocasiones cuando = on occasions when.* en aquellos casos = in those cases.* en aquellos casos en los que = in those cases where.* en aquellos tiempos = at the time, the then + Nombre, by this time, in those days.* en aquel momento = at the time, the then + Nombre, by this time, at that time.* en aras a = in the name of.* en aras de = in the interest(s) of.* en armonía = harmoniously, in harmony.* en armonía con = in harmony with, in harness with, in keeping with, in tune with, in sync with.* en ascuas = on tenterhooks.* en auge = in ascendancy, buoyant, booming, on the rise, at high tide.* en aumento = burgeoning, growing, increasing, mounting, rising, on the rise, heightening.* en aumento gradual = gradually quickening.* en Babia = absent-minded.* en balde = in vain, vainly, to no avail, of no avail.* en bandada = in full force.* en bandadas = in droves.* en base a = in terms of, on the grounds that/of, on the basis of.* en beneficio de = for the benefit of, to the benefit of.* en beneficio propio = to + Posesivo + advantage.* en bisel = angled.* en blanco = blankly, blank.* en blanco y negro = b&w (black and white).* en bloque = en bloc.* en boga = in vogue, in fashion, voguish.* en bolas = stark naked, in the nod, in the buff.* en breve = shortly, the long and (the) short of, soon [sooner -comp., soonest -sup.].* en broma = teasingly.* en buena compañía = in good company.* en buena condición = in good condition, in good shape, in good nick.* en buena forma = in good nick.* en buena parte = for the most part.* en buenas condiciones para navegar = seaworthy.* en buenas manos = in a safe place, in safekeeping.* en buen estado = in good condition, in good working condition, in good shape, in good nick.* en buen estado de funcionamiento = in good working condition.* en busca de quimeras = in pursuit of + windmills.* en búsqueda de = a quest for.* en cada fase = at each stage.* en caída = flowing.* en caja = boxed.* en caliente = in the heat of the moment, on the spur of the moment.* en cama = abed.* en cambio = by contrast, in contrast, instead, shifting, by comparison.* en camino = on the way.* en cantidad = bulk.* en + Cantidad + años = in + Cantidad + years' time.* en capilla = on tenterhooks, in suspense.* en carnavales = carnivalistically.* en carne y hueso = in the flesh.* en casa = in the home.* en casa de herrero cuchillo de palo = the cobbler's children run barefoot.* en casi nada = in no time at all, in next to no time, in no time.* en casi todos los + Nombre = in just about every + Nombre.* en caso de darse circunstancias ajenas a + Posesivo + control = in the event of circumstances beyond + Posesivo + control.* en caso de emergencia = in an emergency, in an emergency situation.* en caso de fuerza mayor = in the event of circumstances beyond + Posesivo + control.* en CD-ROM = CD-ROM-based.* en chirona = behind bars.* en ciernes = developing, budding, in the making.* en cierta medida = to some extent, to a certain extent, to some degree.* en ciertas circunstancias = in certain circumstances.* en ciertas ocasiones = at certain times.* en cierto grado = something of.* en cierto modo = to some extent, after a fashion, to a certain extent, in a manner of speaking, so to speak, to some degree.* en cierto modo + Verbo = sort of + Verbo.* en ciertos casos = in certain cases.* en cierto sentido = in several respects, to some extent, in a sense, in some respects, to some degree.* en circuito cerrado = looped.* en círcuitos de segunda categoría = in the provinces.* en circuitos de segundo orden = in the provinces.* en circumstancias difíciles = under difficult circumstances.* en circunstancias misteriosas = in mysterious circumstances.* en circunstancias normales = in the course of events, during the course of events, under normal circumstances.* en circusntancias normales = in the normal run of things.* en coche = drive.* en colaboración = collaborative, cooperative [co-operative], jointly, participatory, in concert, in consort, collaboratively, synergistic, synergistically, in tandem, in a tandem fashion, in partnership.* en colaboración con = in concert with, in consultation with, in collaboration with, in alliance with, in conjunction with, in partnership with.* en colaboración con, junto con, de manera conjunta con = in partnership with.* en color = coloured [colored, -USA], full-colour.* en columnas = columnar.* en colusión con = in collusion with, in complicity with, in connivance with.* en coma = comatose.* en combinación con = in parallel to/with, in combination with.* en comisión de servicios = seconded.* en comparación = by comparison.* en comparación con = against, as compared to, set against, in comparison with, in comparison to.* en compensación = compensatory.* en complicidad con = in cahoots (with), in complicity with, in complicity with, in collusion with, in connivance with.* en común con = in common with.* en conciencia = in good conscience.* en conclusión = in conclusion.* en concordancia con = in accordance with, in accord with.* en concreto = in particular, to be specific.* en condiciones = decent.* en condiciones de = in the position to.* en condiciones de igualdad = on an equal footing, on equal terms, on an equal basis.* en condiciones difíciles = under difficult conditions.* en conexión con = in respect of.* en confidencia = in confidence.* en conflicto (con) = in conflict (with).* en conformidad con = in conformity with, in keeping with.* en conjunción con = in conjunction with, in tandem with.* en conjunto = altogether, on balance, bulk, all in all, overall, overall.* en conmemoración de = in celebration of, commemorative.* en connivencia = colluding.* en connivencia con = in collusion with, in cahoots (with), in complicity with, in connivance with.* en consecuencia = accordingly, consequently, hence, in consequence, as a consequence (of), it follows that, on this basis, on that basis, in doing so.* en consecuencia lógica = by implication.* en consideración = under consideration.* en consideración a = for the sake of, out of consideration for, out of respect for.* en consonacia con = in line with.* en consonancia con = in concert with, in keeping with, in step with, in tune with, in consonance with.* en constante cambio = ever-changing [ever changing], ever-fluid, on the move, fast changing [fast-changing], ever-shifting.* en constante expansión = ever-expanding, ever-growing.* en constante movimiento = on the move, on the go.* en construcción = under development, under construction.* en contacto = in communication.* en contacto con la realidad = in touch with + reality.* en contadas ocasiones = rarely, seldom, on rare occasions.* en contenedor = containerised [containerized, -USA].* en continua expansión = expanding.* en continuo aumento = ever-increasing.* en continuo cambio = constantly shifting, ever-changing [ever changing], ever-shifting.* en contra = counterpoint, against.* en contra de la guerra = antiwar [anti-war].* en contra de la opinión general = contrary to popular belief.* en contra de la raza blanca = anti-white [antiwhite].* en contra de la raza negra = antiblack [anti-black].* en contra de las circunstancias = against circumstances.* en contra de las instituciones = anti-establishment.* en contra del gobierno = anti-government.* en contraposición a = as opposed to, in contrast (to/with), in contradistinction to.* en contraste con = in contrast (to/with).* en contravención de = in contravention of.* en contubernio (con) = in cahoots (with).* en cooperación = cooperative [co-operative].* en cooperación con = in cooperation with.* en cooperativa = cooperatively [co-operatively].* en costras = caked.* en crisis = depressed, crisis-ridden, on the rocks.* en cuadernillo = in booklet form.* en cualquier caso = for that matter, in any event, in any case, in either case.* en cualquier domingo = on any given Sunday.* en cualquier lugar = everywhere, anywhere.* en cualquier momento = anytime, at any one time, at any point, at any point in time, at any time, at any moment, at any given point, at any moment in time, at any given moment, momentarily, on any given Sunday.* en cualquier momento en el futuro = at some stage.* en cualquier orden = either way round.* en cualquier otra circunstancia = in the normal run of things, in the normal run of events.* en cualquier otra parte = anywhere else, everywhere else.* en cualquier otra situación = in the normal run of things, in the normal run of events.* en cualquier otro lugar = anywhere else, everywhere else.* en cualquier otro momento = some other time.* en cualquier otro sitio = anywhere else.* en cualquier parte = anywhere, everywhere.* en cualquier sitio = everywhere, anywhere.* en cualquier situación = in any given situation.* en + Cuantificador + aspectos = in + Cuantificador + respects.* en + Cuantificador + sentidos = in + Cuantificador + respects.* en cuanto a = as to, in extent of, in regard to, in terms of, in the way of, with regard(s) to, as for, as regards, as to the matter of, in reference to, now as to, moving on to.* en cuanto a él = as for him.* en cuanto a ella = as for her.* en cuanto a ellos = as for them.* en cuanto a los hechos = factually.* en cuanto a mí = as for me.* en cuanto a nosotros = as for us.* en cuanto a ti = as for you.* en cuanto a usted = as for you.* en cuanto a vosotros = as for you.* en cuanto + nacer = at birth.* en cuanto que = in that.* en cuarto lugar = fourthly.* en cuatro niveles = quadraplaner.* en cuclicllas = in a squatting position.* en cuclillas = squat, in a squat position, in a crouching position.* en cueros = in the buff, in the nod, stark naked.* en cuestión = at hand, concerned, in hand, individual, at issue, of concern.* en cuestión de minutos = within minutes, in a matter of minutes.* en cuestión de segundos = within seconds, in a matter of seconds.* en cuestión de + Tiempo = in a matter of + Tiempo, within a matter of + Tiempo.* en cuestiones de = in matters of.* en cumplimiento con = in line with, in compliance with.* en cursiva = in italic type.* en curso = in process, underway [under way], in progress, ongoing [on-going], afoot, current, under preparation.* en curso de = in course of.* en cuyo caso = in which case.* en danza = on the run.* en decadencia = bankrupt.* en defensa propia = in self-defence.* en definitiva = in all, all in all, in the last analysis, in the final analysis, all things considered.* en definitiva, bien mirado, bien considerado = all things considered.* en demanda = in-demand.* en demasía = excess, to excess, excessively.* en desacuerdo = disapproving, at odds.* en desacuerdo con = at odds with.* en desarmonía con = out of tune with, out of keeping with.* en desarrollo = evolving, under development.* en descomposición = decaying, putrefying.* en desesperación = despairing, in despair.* en desuso = obsolete, disused.* en detalle = at length.* en deterioro = deteriorating, crumbling, decaying, dilapidated, disintegrating.* en determinadas ocasiones = sometimes, on particular occasions.* en detrimento de = to the detriment of, to + Posesivo + detriment, to the neglect of.* en diagonal = herringbone.* en días alternos = every other day.* en diferente grado = differing, in varying measures.* en diferente medida = differing, in varying measures.* en diferentes momentos = at various times, at different times.* en diferentes ocasiones = at different times, at various times.* en dificultades = stranded.* en dinero = monetised [monetized, -pl.].* en dirección de la proa = abaft.* en dirección este = eastward(s), eastbound.* en dirección norte = northbound.* en dirección oeste = westbound, westward(s).* en dirección sur = southward(s), southbound.* en disco = ondisc.* en disminución = dwindling, on the wane.* en + Distancia + a la redonda = within + Distancia.* en distinta medida = differing, in varying measures.* en distintas ocasiones = at different times, at various times, on several occasions.* en distinto grado = in varying measures, differing, to varying degrees.* en distintos formatos = multiform.* en distintos momentos = at different times, at various times.* en diversas lenguas = multilingually.* en diversas ocasiones = on several occasions.* en diverso grado = to varying extents, to varying degrees.* en diversos formatos = multiform.* en donde = where, wherein.* en dos años = over a two-year period.* en dos lenguas = bilingually.* en dos niveles = split-level.* en dos palabras = in a nutshell, in a nutshell.* en dos volúmenes = two-volume.* en duda = in doubt.* en edad de trabajar = working-age.* en efecto = to all intents and purposes, for all intents and purposes.* en ejercicio = incumbent, practising [practicing, -USA].* en el abandono = in the wilderness.* en el acto = ipso facto, outright, on the spot, while-you-wait [while-u-wait], at the drop of a hat.* en el aire = in mid-air, airborne.* en el ámbito de = in the realm of.* en el año catapún = in the dim and distant past.* en el año del Señor = in the year of our Lord.* en el año entrante = in the coming year.* en el año próximo = in the coming year.* en el año venidero = in the coming year.* en el área de + Lugar = Lugar + area.* en el asiento de atrás = in the back seat.* en el asiento trasero = in the back seat.* en el aula de clase = classroom-based.* en el banquillo = on the bench.* en el blanco de mira = in the spotlight, in the crosshairs.* en el camino = along the way, en route, in the process.* en el campo de = in the realm of, in the field of.* en el campus universitario = campus-based.* en el candelero = in the spotlight.* en el cargo = in the saddle, in office.* en el caso de = for, in association with, in the case of, in the event of, in case of, in the context of.* en (el) caso de que = in the event that, should, in case.* en el caso poco probable de que = in the unlikely case (that).* en el centro de = at the heart of.* en el cine = at the movies.* en el clima actual de = in the present climate of.* en el contexto de = in the realm of.* en el culo = in the bottom.* en el culo del mundo = in the arse of nowhere.* en el curso de la historia = in the course of history.* en el curso normal de = in the mainstream of.* en el curso normal de las cosas = in the normal run of things, in the normal run of events.* en el curso normal de las cosas, en el curso normal de los acontecimientos, = in the normal run of things.* en el curso normal de los acontecimientos = in the normal run of events, in the normal run of things.* en el desierto = in the wilderness.* en el detalle = in detail.* en el día a día = in the day to day, in the trenches.* en el dique seco = in dry dock, in the wilderness.* en el eje = at the core (of).* en el entorno de = in the realm of.* en el escenario = on stage.* en el escenario mundial = on the world stage.* en el espacio = spatially.* en el estricto sentido de la palabra = strictly speaking.* en el estudio = at study, at study.* en el extranjero = abroad, overseas, offshore.* en el extremo opuesto = at the far end.* en el fin de semana = over the weekend, over the weekend, at the weekend.* en el foco de atención = in the spotlight.* en el fondo = at heart, deep down, in the back of + Posesivo + mind, in the back of + Posesivo + head, at the back of + Posesivo + head, bottom line, the, in the bottom.* en el fondo de = at the root of.* en el futuro = Número + Tiempo + ahead, down the road, in future, in time(s) to come, at + future date, in (the) years to come, at some future time, in the years to come, in the years ahead, in years to come, at some future point, in the future, for future reference, for the years to come.* en el futuro a largo plazo = in the long-term future.* en el futuro cercano = in the foreseeable future.* en el futuro inmediato = in the offing, in the foreseeable future.* en el futuro lejano = further in the future.* en el haber de Uno = under + Posesivo + belt.* en el horario de trabajo = on company time.* en el horizonte = on the horizon.* en el hospital = at the bedside.* en el improbable caso de que = in the unlikely case (that).* en el instante en que + Subjuntivo = the moment + Verbo.* en el ínterin = in the interim, in the intervening years, in the intervening period, ad interim.* en el juego = at play.* en el lado negativo = on the debit side, on the negative side, on the downside.* en el lado positivo = on the credit side, on the positive side, on the plus side, on the bright side.* en ello = therein, thereupon [thereon].* en el lugar del accidente = at the scene, at the scene of the accident.* en el lugar de los hechos = at the scene.* en el mandato = in office.* en el mando = at the wheel.* en el mar = at sea.* en el marco de = within the ambit of, within the bounds of.* en el más allá = dead and gone.* en el mayor secreto = a veil of secrecy.* en el mejor de los casos = at best, at most, ideally, in the best of circumstances, the best case scenario, at the most, at the best of times, at the very best.* en el mejor momento de Uno = at + Posesivo + (very) best.* en el mismo centro (de) = plumb in the middle (of).* en el mismo número de años = in as many years.* en el mismo orden que = in sync with.* en el momento = on the spot.* en el momento actual = in this day and age, at the present time.* en el momento adecuado = at the right time.* en el momento de = at the time (that/of).* en el momento de escribir estas líneas = at the time of writing.* en el momento de la impresión = at the time of going to print.* en el momento en que se necesita = at the point-of-need, at the point of use, point of use.* en el momento en que + Subjuntivo = the moment + Verbo.* en el momento justo = on cue.* en el momento más débil de Alguien = at + Posesivo + weakest.* en el momento oportuno = at the right time, not a moment too soon, not a minute too soon.* en el momento peor de Alguien = at + Posesivo + weakest.* en el mundo = on the face of the earth, on the world stage.* en el mundo antiguo = in antiquity.* en el mundo entero = all over the world, worldwide [world-wide], all around the world, throughout the world, around the planet, the world over.* en el mundo que nos rodea = out there.* en el nivel básico = at grass roots level.* en el nivel intermedio de = in the middle range of.* en el nivel medio de = in the middle range of.* en el norte del estado = upstate.* en el núcleo = at the core (of).* en el ocaso = over the hill.* en el ojo del huracán = in the eye of the storm, in the eye of the hurricane.* en el orden del día = on the agenda.* en el origen (de) = in the early days (of).* en el otro extremo = at the other extreme.* en el otro extremo de la escala = at the other end of the scale, at the other end of the spectrum, at the other extreme.* en el país de los ciegos el tuerto es el rey = in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king, in the country of the blind, the one-eyed man is king, in the kingdom of the blind, the one-eyed man is king.* en el país de los ciegos el tuerto es el rey = be a case of the blind leading the blind.* en el pasado = in the past, in past eras, at some point in the past, in years gone by, in days gone by, in former times.* en el pasado remoto = in the dim and distant past.* en el peor de los casos = at worst, in the worst of circumstances, at + Posesivo + very worst, the worst case scenario, at + Posesivo + worst, in the worst case.* en el período penoso de = in the throes of.* en el período previo a = in the run up to, during the run up to.* en el piso de abajo = downstairs.* en el piso de arriba = upstairs.* en el poder = in office.* en el primer caso = in the former case.* en el proceso = in the process.* en el propio campus universitario = campus-based.* en el propio cortijo = on-farm.* en el próximo año = in the year ahead, in the coming year.* en el puesto de dirección = in the hot seat.* en el punto álgido de = at the height of.* en el punto de mira = in the spotlight, in the crosshairs.* en el que = wherein.* en el que se puede buscar = searchable.* en el quinto coño = in the arse of nowhere.* en el quinto pino = in the arse of nowhere.* en el quirófano = under the knife.* en el resto = everywhere else.* en el resto de = elsewhere.* en el seguimiento de = in the pursuit of.* en el segundo caso = in the latter case.* en el seno de = within, among.* en el sentido de las agujas del reloj = clockwise.* en el sentido de que = in the sense that, along the lines that, in that.* en el sentido más amplio = in the broadest sense, in the widest sense.* en el sentido más general = in the broadest sense.* en el sentido que = in which.* en el timón = in the saddle.* en el trabajo = on-the-job, at work.* en el transcurso de = throughout the course of, throughout the course of, in the course of, during the course of, over the course of, throughout.* en el transcurso de algunos años = over a period of years.* en el transcurso de la historia = in the course of history.* en el transcurso de los siglos = over the course of the centuries.* en el transcurso normal de + Posesivo + vida(s) = in the normal course of + Posesivo + life/lives.* en el trasfondo de = at the root of.* en el último caso = in the latter case.* en el último minuto = last minute [last-minute], at the last minute.* en el último momento = at the eleventh hour, at the very last minute, at the very last moment, at the very last, at the last minute.* en el umbral de = on the threshold of.* en el vuelo = in-flight.* en entrante = recessed.* en entredicho = under challenge.* en episodios = episodic.* en época de carnaval = carnivalistically.* en época de feria = carnivalistically.* en época de paz = in peacetime, during peacetime.* en épocas anteriores = in former times, in past eras.* en épocas de = in times of.* en épocas de guerra = in time(s) of war.* en épocas de paz = in time(s) of peace.* en épocas de prosperidad económica = in affluent times.* en épocas difíciles = in times of need.* en épocas pasadas = in past ages.* en escamas = flaky.* en ese caso = in that case.* en ese mismo instante = at that very moment.* en ese mismo momento = at that very moment.* en ese momento = at that point, at this point, at that time, just then, at that point in time.* en esencia = in essence, essentially.* en ese sentido = on that score, to that effect.* en esos casos = in those cases.* en espacios cerrados = indoors.* en especial = especially (specially), notably, specially (especially).* en especie = in kind.* en espera = on hold.* en espiga = herringbone.* en esta coyuntura = at this juncture.* en estado = pregnant, in the family way.* en estado de abandono = decaying, dilapidated, dilapidated.* en estado de alerta = on alert.* en estado de alerta, de guardia = on standby.* en estado de buena esperanza = pregnant, in the family way.* en estado de cambio = in a state of flux.* en estado de descomposición = decaying.* en estado de deterioro = decaying, dilapidated.* en estado de reserva = on standby.* en estado de reserva, en estado de alerta, de guardia = on standby.* en estado de sitio = in a state of siege, under siege.* en estado embrionario = embryo, embryonic, in embryonic stage, in embryo, in the embryo stage.* en esta época del año = around this time of year.* en esta ocasión = on this occasion.* en estas circunstancias = under these circumstances.* en esta situación = at this juncture.* en este caso = in this case.* en este contexto = against this background.* en este documento = herein, herewith, hereto.* en este extremo = to this extent.* en este grado = to this extent.* en este mismo sentido = along the same lines.* en este momento = at this point, at this stage, at this juncture, at this time, at this moment in time, right now.* en este período = in the course of events, during the course of events.* en este sentido = along these lines, in this connection, in this direction, in this sense, in this vein, in this spirit, in this regard, in this effort, in that spirit, on this score, to that effect.* en estos casos = in these cases.* en estos días = today, these days.* en estos tiempos = in these times, in this day and age.* en estrecha colaboración = in close collaboration.* en estrecha colaboración con = hand-in-glove with.* en estuche = boxed.* en excelente estado = in tip-top condition, in tip-top form.* en excelentes condiciones = in tip-top condition, in tip-top form.* en exceso = overflow, overflowing, excessively, excess, to excess.* en exclusiva = exclusively.* en existencia = in existence.* en expansión = expanded.* en exposición = on exhibit, on show, on display.* en + Expresión Temporal = as of + Expresión Temporal, come + Expresión Temporal.* en extensión = in length.* en extenso = at length, in full.* en extremo = no end, to no end.* en fase terminal = terminally ill.* en favor de = in favour of.* en flor = in full blossom, in blossom.* en forma = fit [fitter -comp., fittest -sup.], toned.* en forma de = in the form of, in the shape of.* en forma de A = A-shaped.* en forma de arco = arched, bowed.* en forma de capa = cape-like.* en forma de cruz = cross-shaped.* en forma de cuadrado = square-shaped.* en forma de cuña = wedge-shaped.* en forma de cúpula = dome-shaped, domed.* en forma de D = d-shaped.* en forma de estrella = star-shaped [star shaped].* en forma de L = L-shaped.* en forma de libro = in book form.* en forma de medialuna = crescent-shaped.* en forma de parásito = parasitically.* en forma de pera = pear-shaped.* en forma de pirámide = pyramidal-shaped.* en forma de trompeta = trumpet-shaped.* en forma de U = U-shaped.* en forma de V = V-shaped.* en forma física = physically fit.* en forma física y mental = physically and mentally fit.* en forma ovalada = oval-shaped.* en forma piramidal = pyramidal-shaped.* en formato de libro moderno = in codex form.* en formato digital = digitally.* en formato electrónico = in electronic form.* en formato MARC = in MARC form.* en formato papel = paper-based, in hard copy.* en frente = ahead, in front.* en frente de = in front of.* en funcionamiento = in operation.* en función de = according to, as a function of, depending on/upon.* en general = at large, by and large, for the most part, generally, in general, in the main, on balance, on the whole, overall, all in all, broadly, as a whole, generally speaking.* en germinación = budding.* en gestación = in the making.* en grado mínimo = minimally.* en gran cantidad = prodigiously.* en grandes cantidades = en masse, in good number, in record numbers, in bulk.* en grandes números = in record numbers.* en gran formato = oversize, oversized.* en gran medida = broadly, by and large, extensively, greatly, heavily, largely, to a considerable extent, to a high degree, to a large extent, tremendously, vastly, very much, keenly, in no small way, to any great degree, in many ways, in large part, in large measure, in no small measure, to a great extent, to a large degree, to a great degree.* en gran número = numerously.* en gran parte* * *en1(refiriéndose a una ciudad, un edificio): viven en París/en una granja/en el número diez/en un hotel they live in Paris/on a farm/at number ten/in a hotelviven en la calle Goya they live on o ( BrE) in Goya Street2 (dentro de) inmétete en la cama get into bedlo puso en una caja he put it in a boxmetió la mano en el conducto she stuck her hand into ( o down etc) the pipe3 (sobre) onlo puso en la mesa/pared he put it on the table/wallse sentó en una silla/en un sillón she sat down on a chair/in an armchairtendrás que dormir en el suelo you'll have to sleep on the floorse le nota en la cara you can see it in his faceB1 (expresando circunstancias, ambiente, medio) invivir en armonía con la naturaleza to live in harmony with nature2de … en …: van de casa en casa/de puerta en puerta pidiendo dinero they go from house to house/from door to door asking for moneynos tienes de sorpresa en sorpresa you're full of surprisesC1 ‹un tema/una especialidad/una cualidad›es licenciado en filosofía he has a degree in philosophyes un experto en la materia he's an expert on the subjectes muy bueno en historia he's very good at historysupera a su hermana en inteligencia she surpasses her sister in intelligence2 ‹una proporción/un precio›ha aumentado en un diez por ciento it has gone up by ten per centme lo vendió en $30 he sold it to me for $30las pérdidas se calcularon en $50.000 the losses were calculated at $50,000D1 ‹un estado/una manera› inen buenas/malas condiciones in good/bad conditionun edificio en llamas a building in flames o on firenos recibió en camisón he received us in his nightshirtcon los músculos en tensión with (his) muscles tenseden posición vertical in an upright position2(con forma de): termina en punta it's pointed, it ends in o comes to a pointcolóquense en círculo get into o in a circle3 (en el papel de) asLuis Girón en el Alcalde Luis Girón as the Mayorpensamos ir en taxi/en coche/en barco we plan to go by taxi/by car/by boat¿fueron en tren? — no, en avión did you go by train? — no, by plane o no, we flewfueron en bicicleta they cycled, they went on their bikesfuimos a dar una vuelta en coche we went for a drive o we went for a ride in the carE1(expresando el material): un modelo realizado en seda natural an outfit in natural silkcapa para la lluvia en plástico plastic raincape¿lo tienen en azul/(un) 38? do you have it in blue/a 38?una obra en tres actos a play in three acts¿cuánto pesas en kilos? how much do you weigh in kilos?en ruso/en el código Morse in Russian/in Morse CodeF(en expresiones de tiempo): en verano in (the) summeren mayo/1947 in May/1947en varias ocasiones on several occasionsllegó justo en ese momento she arrived just at that moment, just then she arriveden la mañana/tarde ( esp AmL); in the morning/afternoonen la noche ( esp AmL); at nightno vi a nadie en todo el día I didn't see anybody all dayGno hay nada de malo en lo que hacen there's nothing wrong in what they're doingen + INF:tardó media hora en resolverlo it took her half an hour to work it outsiempre es el último en salir he's always the last to leave2(con complementos de persona): en él ha encontrado un amigo she's found a friend in himproblemas que se dan en las personas de edad problems which affect old people* * *
Multiple Entries:
en
en.
en preposición
1 ( en expresiones de lugar)a) (refiriéndose a ciudad, edificio):◊ viven en París/en el número diez/en un hotel they live in Paris/at number ten/in a hotel;
en el último piso on the top floor;
está en la calle Goya it's on o (BrE) in Goya Street;
en casa at home
se le nota en la cara you can see it in his face
2 (expresando circunstancias, ambiente) in;
3a) (indicando tema, especialidad):
doctor en derecho Doctor of Lawb) (indicando proporción, precio):
en dólares in dollars
4a) (indicando estado, manera) in;
en llamas in flames, on fireb) ( en forma de):
colóquense en círculo get into o in a circle
fueron en bicicleta they cycled, they went on their bikes;
dimos una vuelta en coche we went for a ride in the car
5a) ( indicando el material):
una escultura en bronce a bronze (sculpture)
◊ en azul/ruso in blue/Russian
6 ( con expresiones de tiempo):
en varias ocasiones on several occasions;
en la mañana/noche (esp AmL) in the morning/at night
7
fuí el último en salir I was the last to leave
en preposición
1 (lugar) in, on, at: nos encontramos en el autobús, we met on the bus
en Barcelona/Río, in Barcelona/Rio
en el cajón, in the drawer
en casa/el trabajo, at home/work
(sobre) en la mesa, on the table
2 (tiempo) in, on, at: cae en lunes, it falls on a Monday
en 1975, in 1975
en ese preciso instante, at that very moment
en un minuto, in a minute
en primavera, in spring
LAm en la mañana, in the morning
3 (modo) en bata, in a dressing gown
en francés, in French
en serio, seriously
4 (medio) by, in: puede venir en avión/ coche/metro/tren, she can come by air/car/tube/train
¿por qué no vienes en avión?, why don't you fly?
5 (movimiento) into: entró en la habitación, he went into the room
entró en escena, he went on stage
6 (tema, materia) at, in
es muy bueno en matemáticas, he's very good at maths
experto en finanzas, expert in finances
7 (partición, fases) in: hicimos el viaje en dos etapas, we did the journey in two stages
8 (de... en...) entraremos de tres en tres, we shall go in three by three
9 (con infinitivo) fue rápido en desenfundar, he was quick to pull out
se le nota la timidez en el hablar, you can notice his shyness by the way he speaks
'en' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- abajo
- abarrotada
- abarrotado
- abasto
- abatimiento
- abdicar
- abierta
- abierto
- abogar
- abogada
- abogado
- abominar
- abonada
- abonado
- abordar
- abrir
- abreviar
- absoluta
- absoluto
- absorta
- absorto
- abstracta
- abstracto
- abstraída
- abstraído
- abuela
- abundar
- abundancia
- abundante
- abusar
- acabar
- academia
- acariciar
- acceder
- acentuar
- achantarse
- achatamiento
- achuchar
- acoger
- acomodar
- acompañar
- aconsejar
- acontecer
- acordar
- acordarse
- acostada
- acostado
- acostumbrada
- acostumbrado
English:
A
- aback
- abdicate
- abide
- ablaze
- able
- above
- above-board
- abreast
- abroad
- abscess
- absence
- absent
- absolutely
- absorbed
- abstract
- abundant
- academic
- academy
- accent
- access
- account
- accustom
- acknowledgement
- acquiesce
- acquire
- act
- acting
- action
- active
- actually
- add
- add in
- addition
- adept
- adequate
- administration
- admission
- admit
- advance
- advantage
- adventure
- advertise
- advertising
- affair
- affect
- afford
- afloat
- afraid
- after
* * *EN nm (abrev de Encuentro Nacional)= Paraguayan political party* * *enprp1 ( dentro de) in;en un mes in a month;en junio in June;en casa at home;en el cielo in heaven2 ( sobre) on;en la mesa on the table;en la calle on the street, Br tb in the street:en coche/tren by car/train4:en inglés in English;póngamelo en la cuenta put it on my account;aumentar en un 10 % grow (by) 10%, increase (by) 10%* * *en prep1) : inen el bolsillo: in one's pocketen una semana: in a week2) : onen la mesa: on the table3) : aten casa: at homeen el trabajo: at worken ese momento: at that moment* * *en prep1. (en general) in¿en qué calle vives? which street do you live in?2. (edificios, fiestas específicas) at3. (superficies, días concretos) on4. (medio de transporte) by
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