-
1 vēscus
vēscus adj., small, slender, feeble, wavering: farra, O.: papaver, V.* * *vesca, vescum ADJthin, attenuated -
2 vescus
-
3 beag
-
4 vesculus
vescŭlus, i, adj. [dim. of vescus], little, trifling:vinarium,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 46 Ritschl, Fleck., Brix, Wagn. (al. vasculum); v. Rib. Lat. Part. p. 10; cf.:vesculi male curati et graciles homines. Ve enim syllabam rei parvae praeponebant, unde Vejovem parvum Jovem et vegrandem fabam minutam dicebant,
Fest. p. 379 Müll. -
5 ἰσχνός
2 of persons, thin, lean, Hp.Aph.2.44, Theoc.10.27, etc.;ἰσχνοὶ καὶ σφηκώδεις Ar.Pl. 561
;ἰσχνοὶ καὶ ἄσιτοι Pl.Lg. 665e
; ἰ. ἕξεις a spare habit of body, Plu.Lyc. 17; of roots,- ότεραι Dsc.1.9
,10; of the voice, ἰσχνὸν φθέγγεσθαι to speak thin or small, Luc.Nigr.11.4 reduced, of a swelling,οὕτω ἂν τάχιστα ἰσχνὸν τὸ οἴδημα γένοιτο Hp.Fract.21
, cf. Epid.4.26. Adv. -νῶς, ἑστηκώς without external swelling, Id.Coac. 481.5 light, thin, of clothing materials, POxy. 1535 B9 (ii/iii A.D.), etc.:metaph., of style, spare, plain, unadorned,ἰ. χαρακτήρ D.H.Pomp.2
, cf. Demetr.Eloc. 190, Quint. 12.10.58, Plu.2.42d. Adv. -νῶς, εἰπεῖν to speak plainly, Plb.1.2.6; - νῶς ἰδεῖν τὴν ἀρετήν dub.l. in Lycurg.80. (Perh. cogn. with Lat. vescus: a connexion with ἴσχω was imagined by the Greeks; cf.ἰσχνόφωνος 11
.) -
6 ἰσχνός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `dry, arid, languishing, lean' (IA).Compounds: Compp., e. g. ἰσχνό-φωνος `with dry (thin) voice' (Hdt., Hp., Arist.), often connected with ἴσχω (v. l. ἰσχό-φωνος; cf. below on ἰσχναίνω) and understood as `with halting voice'; ἔν-ισχνος `a little dry' (Nic. Al. 147; cf. Strömberg Prefix Studies 128).Derivatives: ἰσχνότης `dryness etc.' (Hp., Arist.); denomin. verbs: 1. ἰσχναίνω, also with prefix as κατ-, ἀπ-, `dry up, make lean' (IA) with ἰσχνασία, - ίη `dried up position, leanness' (Hp., Arist.; on the formation Schwyzer 469), ἰσχνασμός (Hp.), ἴσχνανσις (Paul. Aeg.) `drying up', ἰσχναντικός `drying up, becoming lean' (Arist.); 2. ἰσχνόομαι, - όω, also with ἀπ-, ἐξ- a. o., `get, make dry' (Hp., Arist.) with ἴσχνωσις, - ωτικός (medic. a. o.). - Beside it ἰσχαλέος `dry, barren' (τ 233, Man.) and ἰσχάς, - άδος f. `dried fig' (Com., Arist.) with ἰσχαδο-πώλης, ἰσχάδιον a. o. (Com.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: ἰσχ-ν-ός, ἰσχ-αλ-έος does not show old variation ν: λ, which is no IE category ( σμερδνός: σμερδαλέος does exist, of course, Schwyzer 484, Chantraine Formation 253). One might have expected a verb ἰσχαίνω ( κερδαλέος: κερδαίνω), which is often found as v. l., but it may also be a mix with ἰσχάνω `hold back'. A related u-stem has been assumed in Av. hišku-, Celt., e. g. MIr. sesc `dry', IE * si-sk-u(-o)-. (One uspposed for ἰσχνός an ad hoc basis * si-sk-sno- (Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 1, 475); from an s-stem? - Unclear is the basis of ἰσχάς; after οἰνάς, κοτινάς, φυτάς, μυρτάς etc. one would suppose a noun. Further suggestions (IE sek- `dry up') in Bq, Pok. 894f., W.-Hofmann s. siccus. - Not with Osthoff IF 27, 181ff. to Lat. vēscus `emaciated, lean' (to vēscor, s. W.-Hofmann s. v.).Page in Frisk: 1,741-742Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰσχνός
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