-
1 οὖρον
οὖρον (A), τό,A urine, Hdt.2.111, etc.: pl., Hp.Aph.4.69,72, Thphr. Od. 60(62). (Cf. Skt. vāri 'water', Lat. υρ-ινα.)------------------------------------οὖρον (B), τό,A limit, range,δίσκου οὖρα Il.23.431
, cf. δίσκουρα; ὅσσον τ' ἐπὶ οὖρα πέλονται ἡμιόνων, αἱ γάρ τε βοῶν προφερέστεραί εἰσιν ἑλκέμεναι νειοῖο βαθείης πηκτὸν ἄροτρον the range of mules, i.e. the breadth of land ploughed in a day by mules, the length of the furrow being fixed, 10.351: so in sg.,ὅσσον τ' ἐν νειῷ οὖρον πέλει ἡμιόνοιιν, τόσσον ὑπεκπροθέων Od.8.124
; later, simply, boundaries, in pl., A.R. 2.795. -
2 πίων
A fat, in Hom. of beasts,πίονος αἰγός Il.9.207
;ὗν.. μάλα πίονα Od.14.419
;π. μῆλα Il.12.319
, etc.;μῆλα πίονα δημῷ Od.9.464
;βοῦν πίονα δημῷ Il.23.750
, cf. 2.403;πίονα μηρία καῖε βοός 11.773
; νῶτα βοὸς π. Od.4.65; π. δημός rich fat, Il.22.501; ἔγκατα πίονι (fort. πίονα) ; of oil, Hdt.2.94;λύχνου π. ἔαρ Call.Fr. 201
;ὀπώρας ποτός S.Tr. 703
; ; ;πίονα μαζὸν αἰγός Call.Jov.48
;π. καὶ μαλακῷ.. διανήματι Pl.Plt. 309b
.II metaph., of soil, rich, ἀγρός, δῆμος, etc., Il.23.832, 16.437, etc.; πίονα ἔργα rich crops, 12.283;τέμενος Pi.P.4.56
.2 of persons and places, wealthy, abounding, οἶκος, νηός, Od.9.35, Il.2.549;ἄδυτον 5.512
;πίονας πλούτου πνοάς A.Ag. 820
; πίονι μέτρῳ in plenteous measure, Theoc.7.33, etc.; abundant, κλαυθμὸς π. LXX Ge.46.29 ; ἐν καταφορᾷ πίονι in a state of deep lethargy, Herod.Med. in Rh.Mus.58.79 (sed πλείονι ib.72) ; τὸ πῖον, v. λιπαρός 1.2.III [comp] Comp. πῑότερος, as if from πῖος (q. v.), h.Ap.48, Arist.HA 596a18, Thphr.CP2.4.5 : [comp] Sup.,πιότατον πεδίον Il. 9.577
, cf. Hes.Op. 585, Hp.Carn.4, Arist.HA 600a31. Adv.,πιοτέρως διαιτᾶν Hp.Aph.1.10
. (Cf. Skt. p[imacracute]van-, fem. p[imacracute]varī 'fat', 'rich'.) -
3 πῖαρ
Grammatical information: Nom. acc. n.Meaning: `fat, tallow' (ep. Ion. Il).Derivatives: πίων, n. πῖον, f. πίειρα `fat, fertile, rich' (Il.), with as innovation πιερός, πιαρός `id.' (Hp., Arist.); comp. forms πιό-τατος, - τερος (Hom.) with new posit. πῖος (Epich., Nic.; cf. Leumann Mus. Helv. 2,5f. = Kl. Schr. 219); πιότης f. `fattness' (Hp., Arist.). Poet. enlargement πιήεις `id.' (AP). Denom. verb πιαίνω, aor. πιᾶναι, also w. δια-, κατα- a.o., `to make fat, to tallow, to enrich' (Pi., IA.) with πία-σμα n. `fattening, tallowing food' (A.), ποτι-πίαμμα n. ` fat that stayed (on the altar)' (Cyrene; on the phonetics cf. Schwyzer 524 w. n. 2), - σμός m. `fattening' (Ael.); - ντήριος (Hp.), - ντικός (Apoll. Lex.) `making fat, tallowing'. -- With λ-suffix: πιαλέος `fat' (Ion. poet.; Chantraine Form. 253), rarely πίαλος `id.' (v. l. for σίαλος [Hp.], prob. reshaped after it; cf. Güntert Reimwortbild. 127 f., where wrong on πιαλέος). -- On itself stands πιμελ-ή f. `fat, lard' (IA) with - ώδης `fatty' (Hp., Arist.), - ής `id.' (Aq., Luc.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [793] *piH-u̯er- `fat'Etymology: With πίων, πίειρα from *πίϜων, *πίϜειρα agree Skt. pī́van-, pī́varī `fat, full'; with the r-stem in πῖ[F]αρ agrees in Indo-Iran. an s-stem Skt. pī́vas- = Av. pī́vah- n. `fat, bacon'. To it, as Ind. innovation, pīvará like πιερός to πίειρα. Here still Myc. PN pi-we-ri-di, -si (Heubeck Praegraeca 42)? An old r-derivation is also supposed in OIr. īriu `earth's surface, land' (phonetically unclear). The l-stem in πιαλέος however is not found outside Greek. An old athemat. byform may be found in Epeirotic gen. sg. Πείαλ-ος (Schwyzer 484 w. lit.). -- Beside this group with the wellknown suffixvariation u̯er: u̯en: u̯es: u̯el (e.g. Benveniste Origines 45 f.; IE *pī-u̯er-, -u̯r̥- etc.) stands with mel-suffix πῑ-μελ-ή (Frisk Eranos 41, 50ff.). (The m-formation contained in it seems also to be found in Lat. opīmus `fat, wellnourished' but the anlaut. o- is unexplained.) -- All these formations go back on a verb, which is retained in Skt., e.g. pres. páyate `be full', esp. of fat or milk, ptc. pīná- `obese, thick'. On the Skt. words extensively Mayrhofer KEWA 212 a. 297 f. w. lit.; on the group in gen. WP. 2, 73ff., Pok. 793f., also W.-Hofmann s. opīmus and pinguis (cf. also παχύς); also w. lit. -- (Not here πῖδαξ.)Page in Frisk: 2,532Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῖαρ
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