Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

upper

  • 21 bèrmę

    bèrmę Grammatical information: n. n Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `load, burden'
    Page in Trubačev: I 197-197
    Old Church Slavic:
    brěmę `load, burden' [n n], brěmene [Gens]
    Russian:
    berémja (dial.) `armful, bundle, burden' [n n], berémeni [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    beremja `load, burden' [n n]
    Czech:
    břímě `heavy load, burden' [n n], brěmene [Gens]
    Slovak:
    bremä (arch.) `weight' [n n]
    Polish:
    brzemię `load, burden' [n n], brzemienia [Gens]
    Upper Sorbian:
    brěmjo `heavy load, burden' [n n], brěmjenja [Gens]
    Lower Sorbian:
    brěḿe `load, burden, yoke, bundle' [n n], breḿeńa [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȅme `weight, load, pregnant woman' [n n], brȅmena [Gens];
    Čak. brȉme (Vrgada) `weight, load' [n n], brȉmena [Gens], brimenå̃ [Nom p];
    Čak. brȅme(n) (Orbanići) `load, burden' [n n]
    Slovene:
    bréme `weight, load, bunch, foetus, burden' [n n], bremę́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    bréme `weight, load, pregnant woman' [n n], brȅmena [Gens]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰerH-men-
    IE meaning: burden
    Page in Pokorny: 128
    Comments: The accentuation of the etymon points to the presence of a laryngeal in the root.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. bharīman- `maintenance, care, burden' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bèrmę

  • 22 bèrza

    bèrza Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `birch'
    Page in Trubačev: I 201-203
    Church Slavic:
    brěza `birch' [f ā]
    Russian:
    berëza `birch' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    bjaróza `birch' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    beréza `birch' [f ā]
    Czech:
    bříza `birch' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    breza `birch' [f ā]
    Polish:
    brzoza `birch' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    břùo̯za `birch' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    brěza `birch' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    brjaza `birch' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȅza `birch' [f ā];
    brȅz `birch' [m o]
    Slovene:
    brẹ́za `birch' [f ā];
    brẹ̀z `birch' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    brezá `birch' [f ā]
    Macedonian:
    breza `birch' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bérʔźos; bérʔźaʔ
    Lithuanian:
    béržas `birch' [m o] 3
    Latvian:
    bę̃rzs `birch' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    berse `birch'
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰerHǵ-o-
    IE meaning: birch
    Page in Pokorny: 139
    Comments: The root may be identical with *bʰrh₁ǵ- `shine', cf. Skt. bhrā́jate- `id.'.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. bhūrjá- `kind of birch' [m o]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bèrza

  • 23 bě̄dà

    bě̄dà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `need, poverty, misery'
    Page in Trubačev: II 54-56
    Old Church Slavic:
    běda `distress, need, necessity' [f ā]
    Russian:
    bedá `misfortune, trouble' [f ā]
    Czech:
    bída `poverty, misery' [f ā];
    běda `woe!' [interj]
    Slovak:
    bieda `poverty, calamity' [f ā]
    Polish:
    bieda `poverty, misery' [f ā];
    biada `woe!' [interj]
    Old Polish:
    biada `distress, necessity' [f ā] \{1\}
    Upper Sorbian:
    běda `grief, woe, misery' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    běda `grief, pain' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bijèda `grief, misfortune' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    bẹ́da `misery' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    bedá `misfortune, misery' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰoidʰ-eh₂ \{2\}
    IE meaning: force
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 117
    Comments: According to Būga (RR I: 345-346), Lith. bėdà 4 `misfortune, trouble, guilt' is probably not a borrowing from Slavic because it has ė instead of the expected ie (cf. biẽdnas `poor'). Indeed, there seems to be no obvious reason why bėdà and Latv. bę̀da `sorrow, grief, distress' should not be old. These words could be connected with bãdas `hunger' and Skt. bā́dhate `oppress' (Būga l.c., Derksen 1996: 258). However, a dilemma arises if we consider that Slavic běditi `force, persuade' cannot be separated from Go. baidjan `force'. We must either declare the Baltic forms borrowings or assume that in Slavic *běd- < *bhoidh- and *běd- < *bʰēdʰ- were contaminated (cf. Anikin 1998: 39). In the latter case OCS běda `distress' and `necessity' would continue different roots. This is a possibility which cannot be excluded. The hypothesis that Lith. baidýti `to scare' < *bʰiH- `to fear' is cognate with *bē̌dà and *běditi (cf. Trubačëv II: 55-56) must be rejected, if only on formal grounds.
    Other cognates:
    Alb. be `oath' [f] \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} The vocalism of Modern Polish bieda `id.' is of Mazowian origin, cf. biada `woe!'. \{2\} According to Būga (RR I: 345-346), Lith. bėdà 4 `misfortune, trouble, guilt' is probably not a borrowing from Slavic because it has ė instead of the expected ie (cf. biẽdnas `poor'). Indeed, there seems to be no obvious reason why bėdà and Latv. bę̀da `sorrow, grief, distress' should not be old. These words could be connected with bãdas `hunger' and Skt. bā́dhate `oppress' (Būga l.c., Derksen 1996: 258). However, a dilemma arises if we consider that Slavic běditi `force, persuade' cannot be separated from Go. baidjan `force'. We must either declare the Baltic forms borrowings or assume that in Slavic *běd- < *bhoidh- and *běd- < *bʰēdʰ- were contaminated (cf. Anikin 1998: 39). In the latter case OCS běda `distress' and `necessity' would continue different roots. This is a possibility which cannot be excluded. The hypothesis that Lith. baidýti `to scare' < *bʰiH- `to fear' is cognate with *bē̌dà and *běditi (cf. Trubačëv II: 55-56) must be rejected, if only on formal grounds. \{3\} Demiraj prefers *bʰeidʰ-i-s to an ā-stem (1997: 94).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bě̄dà

  • 24 bìti

    bìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a?/b? Proto-Slavic meaning: `beat'
    Page in Trubačev: II 99-101
    Old Church Slavic:
    biti `beat' [verb], bьjǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    bit' `beat' [verb], b'ju [1sg], b'jët [3sg]
    Czech:
    bít `beat' [verb]
    Slovak:
    bit' `beat' [verb]
    Polish:
    bić `beat' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    bjĩc `thresh, beat' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bić `beat' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    biś `beat' [verb]
    Polabian:
    bait `beat' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȉti `beat, kill' [verb]
    Slovene:
    bíti `beat' [verb], bȋjem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    bíja `beat' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰiH-
    Other cognates:
    OIr. benaid `strike' [verb], pret. pass. -bíth;
    Lat. perfinēs [2sPsSubj] `you may break'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bìti

  • 25 blekotъ

    blekotъ; blekota Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā
    Page in Trubačev: II 108-109
    Russian:
    blëkot (dial.) `henbane' [m o];
    blekótá (dial.) `chatterbox' [m/f o]
    Belorussian:
    blëkat `henbane, hemlock' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    blékit `poison hemlock' [m o];
    blékot `henbane' [m o];
    blekotá `poison hemlock, henbane' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blekot `shouter, babbler' [m o];
    blekota `grumbler' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    blekot `chatter, grumbling, chatterbox, grumbler' [m o]
    Slovak:
    bl'akot `bleating, bellowing' [m o]
    Polish:
    blekot `fool's parsley, henbane, (arch.) stammerer, chatterbox' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    blekot `muttering, babble' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȅkēt `bleating' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰlek-ot-
    Page in Pokorny: 157
    Comments: See * blekъ.
    Other cognates:
    blekъ

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blekotъ

  • 26 blekota

    blekotъ; blekota Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā
    Page in Trubačev: II 108-109
    Russian:
    blëkot (dial.) `henbane' [m o];
    blekótá (dial.) `chatterbox' [m/f o]
    Belorussian:
    blëkat `henbane, hemlock' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    blékit `poison hemlock' [m o];
    blékot `henbane' [m o];
    blekotá `poison hemlock, henbane' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blekot `shouter, babbler' [m o];
    blekota `grumbler' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    blekot `chatter, grumbling, chatterbox, grumbler' [m o]
    Slovak:
    bl'akot `bleating, bellowing' [m o]
    Polish:
    blekot `fool's parsley, henbane, (arch.) stammerer, chatterbox' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    blekot `muttering, babble' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȅkēt `bleating' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰlek-ot-
    Page in Pokorny: 157
    Comments: See * blekъ.
    Other cognates:
    blekъ

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blekota

  • 27 blekъ

    blekъ Grammatical information: m. o
    Page in Trubačev: II 109
    Czech:
    blek `bleating' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    blek `henbane' [m o];
    blik `henbane' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȇk `bleating' [m o]
    Slovene:
    blę́k `flock (of sheep)' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    blek (dial.) `henbane' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰlek-o-
    Page in Pokorny: 157
    Comments: The semantic connection between *blek(ot)ъ as the name of various poisonous plants and *blekotъ `chatter, chatterer' is the fact that particularly henbane may cause a delirium, cf. Ru. (dial.) belenít'sja `become infuriated', SCr. belèna `fool' from *belena `henbane', or the Polish expression brodzi, jakby się blekotu (`fool's parsley') objadɫ, which equals Cz. jako by se blínu napil. I am inclined to consider the verbs *blekati `chatter, mutter, bleat' and *blekotati derivatives of *blekъ and *blekotъ rather than vice versa (pace Trubačëv). The development of a meaning `bleat' may have been favoured by the onomatopoeic qualities of the root. Alternatively, we could distinguish a separate onomatopoeic root *blek- `bleat' or even separate *blek- `henbane' from *blek- `chatter, mutter'. Pokorny erroneously classifies Ru. blëkotъ `fool's parsley' under *bʰleiq- `shine'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blekъ

  • 28 blě̑dъ

    blě̑dъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `pale'
    Page in Trubačev: II 111-112
    Old Church Slavic:
    blědъ `pale' [adj o]
    Russian:
    bledój (dial.) `pale' [adj o];
    blëdyj (dial.) `pale' [adj o]
    Ukrainian:
    blidýj `pale' [adj o]
    Czech:
    bledý `pale' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    bledý `pale' [adj o]
    Polish:
    blady `pale' [adj o]
    Slovincian:
    bladḯ `pale' [adj o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    blědy `pale, bright' [adj o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    blědy `pale' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉjed `pale' [adj o], blijèda [Nomsf];
    Čak. blȋd (Vrgada) `pale' [adj o], blīdȁ [Nomsf], blȋdo [Nomsn];
    Čak. bliȇt (Orbanići) `pale' [adj o], bliedȁ [Nomsf]
    Slovene:
    blẹ̑d `pale' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    bled `pale' [adj o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bloiʔd-(u̯)ó-
    Lithuanian:
    blaĩvas `whitish, blue, sober' [adj o] 4
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰloid-(u̯)o-
    Page in Pokorny: 160
    Comments: In view of Winter's law, we would expect to find traces of a glottalic element in Balto-Slavic. The accentuation of Lith. blaivas - the Proto-Slavic form is mobile and therefore inconclusive - offers no evidence for an original acute, however. Pokorny's reconstruction *bhlǝido-s is impossible for Slavic and *bhleh₂ido-s is incompatible with the mobile accentuation of the adjective in Balto-Slavic.
    Other cognates:
    OE blāt `pale' [adj];
    OHG bleizza `pallor' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blě̑dъ

  • 29 blě̑skъ

    blě̑skъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `brightness'
    Page in Trubačev: II 113-114
    Church Slavic:
    blěskъ (RuCS) `brightness, colour, lightning' [m o]
    Russian:
    blesk `brightness, splendour' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    blěskъ `brightness, colour, lightning' [m o]
    Czech:
    blesk `lightning, brightness' [m o]
    Slovak:
    blesk `lightning, brightness' [m o]
    Polish:
    blask `brightness, shine' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    blȧ̃sk `lightning, brightness' [m o];
    blìe̯sk `lightning, brightness' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    blěsk `lightning, brightness' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉjesak `glow, glimmer' [m o]
    Slovene:
    blẹ̑sk `brightness, splendour, lightning' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    bljásăk `brightness' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bloisko- \{1\}
    Latvian:
    blaiskums `spot' [m o];
    blaizgums `spot' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰloiǵ-sko-
    Page in Pokorny: 156
    Comments: The preglottalized velar may or may not have been lost before Winter's law. I prefer a Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction without ʔ for reasons mentioned s.v. *blьskъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blě̑skъ

  • 30 bliskati

    bliskati; blistati; bliscati Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: II 116-117
    Old Church Slavic:
    bliskati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb];
    bliscati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Russian:
    blistát' `shine' [verb];
    blískat' (dial.) `sparkle' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    blýskati `twinkle, kick' [verb]
    Czech:
    blýskati (se) `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]
    Slovak:
    blýskat' `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]
    Polish:
    bɫyskać `shine, flash' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    bliskać `shine, flash' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    blȧ̃skăc `sparkle, glance' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫyskać `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bɫyskaś (se) `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉskati (se) `shine' [verb];
    blìstati (se) `shine' [verb]
    Slovene:
    blískati (se) `sparkle' [verb];
    blískati se `shine' [verb]
    Bulgarian:
    bljáskam `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    blyškė́ti `shine' [verb], blýški [3sg];
    blizgė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb];
    bliskė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 156
    Comments: In view of the forms with *ь (-> *blьskъ), we must assume e-grade here.
    Other cognates:
    OE blīcan `shine' [verb];
    OE blīkan `shine' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bliskati

  • 31 blistati

    bliskati; blistati; bliscati Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: II 116-117
    Old Church Slavic:
    bliskati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb];
    bliscati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Russian:
    blistát' `shine' [verb];
    blískat' (dial.) `sparkle' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    blýskati `twinkle, kick' [verb]
    Czech:
    blýskati (se) `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]
    Slovak:
    blýskat' `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]
    Polish:
    bɫyskać `shine, flash' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    bliskać `shine, flash' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    blȧ̃skăc `sparkle, glance' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫyskać `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bɫyskaś (se) `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉskati (se) `shine' [verb];
    blìstati (se) `shine' [verb]
    Slovene:
    blískati (se) `sparkle' [verb];
    blískati se `shine' [verb]
    Bulgarian:
    bljáskam `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    blyškė́ti `shine' [verb], blýški [3sg];
    blizgė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb];
    bliskė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 156
    Comments: In view of the forms with *ь (-> *blьskъ), we must assume e-grade here.
    Other cognates:
    OE blīcan `shine' [verb];
    OE blīkan `shine' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blistati

  • 32 bliscati

    bliskati; blistati; bliscati Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: II 116-117
    Old Church Slavic:
    bliskati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb];
    bliscati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Russian:
    blistát' `shine' [verb];
    blískat' (dial.) `sparkle' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    blýskati `twinkle, kick' [verb]
    Czech:
    blýskati (se) `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]
    Slovak:
    blýskat' `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]
    Polish:
    bɫyskać `shine, flash' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    bliskać `shine, flash' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    blȧ̃skăc `sparkle, glance' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫyskać `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bɫyskaś (se) `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉskati (se) `shine' [verb];
    blìstati (se) `shine' [verb]
    Slovene:
    blískati (se) `sparkle' [verb];
    blískati se `shine' [verb]
    Bulgarian:
    bljáskam `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    blyškė́ti `shine' [verb], blýški [3sg];
    blizgė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb];
    bliskė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 156
    Comments: In view of the forms with *ь (-> *blьskъ), we must assume e-grade here.
    Other cognates:
    OE blīcan `shine' [verb];
    OE blīkan `shine' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bliscati

  • 33 blizna

    blizna; blizno Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o
    Page in Trubačev: II 118-120
    Russian:
    blízna (dial.) `missing thread in fabric, flaw in home-spun material' [f ā];
    blizná `knot in linen resulting from an incorrect arrangement of the warp' [f ā];
    bliznó `flaw in fabric, absence of one or two threads' [n o];
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    blizna `scar' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    blýzna `wound, scar' [f ā];
    blyzná `defect in linen' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blizna `stigma (bot.)' [f ā]
    Polish:
    blizna `scar, gash, seam, cicatrice, trace left by a fallen leaf' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    bluzna `cicatrice, stigma, stamp' [f ā]
    Kashubian:
    blïzna `cicatrice' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫuzna `scar, birth-mark' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bluzna `scar, bruise' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉzna `two threads put into a reed (instead of one);
    ruptured thread in weft or warp' [f ā], blȋznī [Nom p];
    blȋzna `scar' [f ā];
    blȉzno `gap' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    blizná `place in fabric where a thread is torn or missing' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliʔź-n-
    Lithuanian:
    blyžė̃ `rip in fabric' [f ē] 4
    Latvian:
    blîznis2 `pile of broken trees in a forest' [f ē]
    Indo-European reconstruction: A formation with an n-suffix derived from *bʰliǵ- `beat', cf. Lat. flīgere `hit'.
    IE meaning: scar
    Page in Pokorny: 160
    Comments: The forms that seemingly reflect *bl'uzna must be secondary.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blizna

  • 34 blizno

    blizna; blizno Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o
    Page in Trubačev: II 118-120
    Russian:
    blízna (dial.) `missing thread in fabric, flaw in home-spun material' [f ā];
    blizná `knot in linen resulting from an incorrect arrangement of the warp' [f ā];
    bliznó `flaw in fabric, absence of one or two threads' [n o];
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    blizna `scar' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    blýzna `wound, scar' [f ā];
    blyzná `defect in linen' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blizna `stigma (bot.)' [f ā]
    Polish:
    blizna `scar, gash, seam, cicatrice, trace left by a fallen leaf' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    bluzna `cicatrice, stigma, stamp' [f ā]
    Kashubian:
    blïzna `cicatrice' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫuzna `scar, birth-mark' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bluzna `scar, bruise' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉzna `two threads put into a reed (instead of one);
    ruptured thread in weft or warp' [f ā], blȋznī [Nom p];
    blȋzna `scar' [f ā];
    blȉzno `gap' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    blizná `place in fabric where a thread is torn or missing' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliʔź-n-
    Lithuanian:
    blyžė̃ `rip in fabric' [f ē] 4
    Latvian:
    blîznis2 `pile of broken trees in a forest' [f ē]
    Indo-European reconstruction: A formation with an n-suffix derived from *bʰliǵ- `beat', cf. Lat. flīgere `hit'.
    IE meaning: scar
    Page in Pokorny: 160
    Comments: The forms that seemingly reflect *bl'uzna must be secondary.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blizno

  • 35 blizъkъ

    blizъ I; blizъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `near, close'
    Page in Trubačev: II 121-122
    Church Slavic:
    blizъ `near, close' [adj o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    blízyj (dial.) `short-sighted' [adj o];
    blízkij `near, close' [adj o]
    Ukrainian:
    blýz'kyj `near, close' [adj o]
    Czech:
    blizý (arch.) `near, close' [adj o];
    blíkzý `near, close' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    blízky `near, close' [adj o]
    Polish:
    bliski `near, close' [adj o]
    Old Polish:
    blizi `near, close, adjacent' [adj o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    blizki `near, close' [adj o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    blizki `near, close' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȋz `near, close' [adj o];
    blȉzak `near, close' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    blízǝk `near, close' [adj o], blízka [Nomsf]
    Bulgarian:
    blízăk `near, close' [adj o]
    Lithuanian:
    bliežti (dial.) `throw hard' [verb];
    bláižyti `tear off, shell' [verb]
    Latvian:
    bliêzt `beat, hew' [verb];
    blaîzît `squeeze, squash, hit, beat, rub' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰl(e)iǵ-o-
    Page in Pokorny: 161
    Other cognates:
    Lat. flīgere `hit' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} As an adjective, blizъ is exclusively attested in Croatian Church Slavic manuscripts from the 14th century.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blizъkъ

  • 36 blǭdìti

    blǭdìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `err'
    Page in Trubačev: II 125-127
    Old Church Slavic:
    blǫditi `err, indulge in debauchery' [verb], blǫždǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    bludít' `wander, roam' [verb], blužú [1sg], blúdit [3sg];
    bludít' `fornicate' [verb], blužú [1sg], bludít [3sg]
    Czech:
    blouditi `lose one's way, roam, be mistaken' [verb]
    Slovak:
    blúdit' `lose one's way, roam, be mistaken' [verb]
    Polish:
    bɫądzić `be mistaken, roam, lose one's way' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    blą̃ʒĕc `be mistaken, roam, talk nonsense' [verb], blȯ́ų̯ǯą [1sg]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫudzić `delude, lose one's way, be mistaken, roam' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bɫuźiś `confuse, roam, be mistaken' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blúditi `spoil, caress' [verb], blȗdīm [1sg]
    Slovene:
    blǫ́diti `roam, be mistaken, talk nonsense, mix, blend, delude' [verb], blǫ́dim [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: blond-iʔ-tei
    Lithuanian:
    blandýtis `clear up, become cloudy, recover, roam' [verb]
    Latvian:
    bluôdîtiês2 `roam, be ashamed' [verb];
    blàndîtiês2 `roam' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰlond-iH-tei
    IE meaning: be in a clouded state of mind
    Page in Pokorny: 157
    Other cognates:
    Go. blandan sik `mix' [verb];
    OIc. blanda `mix, blend' [verb];
    OE blandan `mix' [verb];
    OE blendan `darken, blend' [verb];
    OIc. blunda `close one's eyes' [verb];
    ME blundren `stir, confuse' [verb];
    MoE blunder `blunder' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blǭdìti

  • 37 blъxà

    blъxà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `flea'
    Page in Trubačev: II 129-130
    Church Slavic:
    blъxa (RuCS) `flea' [f ā]
    Russian:
    bloxá `flea' [f ā], bloxú [Accs];
    bloxá (dial.) `flea' [f ā], blóxu [Accs]
    Ukrainian:
    bloxá `flea' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blecha `flea' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    blcha `flea' [f ā]
    Polish:
    pchɫa `flea' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    pẋlȧ̃ `flea' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    tcha `flea' [f ā];
    bka (Pfuhl) `flea' [f ā];
    pcha (Pfuhl) `flea' [f ā];
    tk(h)a (Pfuhl) `flea' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    pcha `flea' [f ā];
    bcha (dial.) `flea' [f ā]
    Polabian:
    blåxă `flea' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bùha `flea' [f ā], bùhu [Accs], bȕhe [Nom p];
    Čak. buhȁ (Vrgada) `flea' [f ā], buhȅ [Nom p];
    Čak. bȕha (Orbanići) `flea' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    bóɫha `flea' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    bălxá `flea' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: blúṣ-aH
    Lithuanian:
    blusà `flea' [f ā] 2
    Latvian:
    blusa `flea' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰlus-eh₂
    IE meaning: flea
    Page in Pokorny: 102
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ψύλλα `flea' [f];
    Skt. plúṣi- `flea'
    ;
    Lat. pūlex `flea'
    ;
    OHG flōh `flea'
    ;
    Arm. low `flea'
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Polish dialects, we find a large variety of forms, e.g. pcha, pɫa, pɫecha, bɫecha, bɫcha.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blъxà

  • 38 blьščati

    blьščati Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: II 131-132
    Old Church Slavic:
    blьštati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    blyščáti `shine' [verb]
    Czech:
    blyštěti se `shine, sparkle, twinkle' [verb] \{1\}
    Polish:
    bɫyszczeć `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    blȧ̃ščĕc `shine, sparkle' [verb];
    blìe̯ščĕc `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫysćeć `shine' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bɫysćaś (se) `shine' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blijèštati (se) `shine, glisten' [verb];
    Čak. blīšćȉti se (Vrgada) `shine, glisten' [verb]
    Slovene:
    blẹ́ščati `shine, sparkle, gawk' [verb] \{2\};
    boɫščáti `gawk' [verb]
    Bulgarian:
    bléštja `open one's eyes wide, gawk' [verb];
    bleští (dial.) `shine' [3sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliskeʔtei
    Lithuanian:
    blyškė́ti `shine' [verb], blýški [3sg];
    blizgė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb];
    bliskė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰliǵ-sk-eH₁-tei
    Page in Pokorny: 156
    Comments: A number of the above-mentioned forms contain a secondary full grade. For a motivation of the Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction see * blьskъ.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Jungmann has blštěti, blyštěti, blištěti `shine'. \{2\} The accentuation blẹščáti (Pleteršnik I: s.v.) is a misprint (see o.c. II: I).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blьščati

  • 39 bl̨ьvàti

    bl̨ьvàti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `vomit'
    Page in Trubačev: II 140-141
    Old Church Slavic:
    bl'ьvati `vomit' [verb], bljujǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    blevát' (vulg.) `vomit' [verb], bljujú [1sg], bljujët [3sg]
    Old Russian:
    blьvati `vomit' [verb], bljuju [1sg]
    Czech:
    blíti `vomit' [verb];
    blut (dial.) `vomit' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    blvati `vomit, spit' [verb], bl'uju [1sg];
    blívati `vomit' [verb]
    Slovak:
    bl'uvat' `vomit' [verb]
    Polish:
    blwać (obs.) `vomit' [verb], bluję [1sg];
    bluć `vomit' [verb], bluję [1sg]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bleć `vomit, spit' [verb];
    bluwać `vomit, spit' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bluwaś `spit, vomit' [verb];
    bluś `spit, vomit' [verb]
    Polabian:
    bl'åvă `vomit' [3sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bljùvati `vomit' [verb], bljȕjēm [1sg];
    Čak. bljȕvat (Orbanići) `vomit' [verb], bljȗje [3sg], bljȕva [3sg]
    Slovene:
    bljǝváti `vomit, spit' [verb], bljújem [1sg];
    bljuváti `vomit, spit' [verb], bljúvam [1sg], bljújem [1sg];
    bljúti `vomit, spit' [verb], bljújem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    bắlvam `vomit' [verb];
    bljúja (dial., arch.) `vomit' [verb];
    bljúvam (dial., arch.) `vomit' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bli̯ouʔ-
    Lithuanian:
    bliáuti `bleat, sob, weep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    bl̨aût `bleat, bellow' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰleuH-
    Page in Pokorny: 158

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bl̨ьvàti

  • 40 bȏgъ

    bȏgъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `god'
    Page in Trubačev: II 161-163
    Old Church Slavic:
    bogъ `god' [m o]
    Russian:
    bog `god' [m o], bóga [Gens]
    Belorussian:
    boh `god' [m o], bóha [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    bih `god' [m o], bóha [Gens]
    Czech:
    bůh `god' [m o], boha [Gens]
    Slovak:
    boh `god' [m o]
    Polish:
    bóg `god' [m o], boga [Gens]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bóh `god' [m o], boha [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȏg `god' [m o], bȍga [Gens];
    Čak. bȏg (Vrgada, Novi) `god' [m o], bȍga [Gens];
    Čak. buȏh (Orbanići) `God, Christ' [m o], bȍga [Gens]
    Slovene:
    bọ̑g `god' [m o], bogȃ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    bog `god' [m o]
    Comments: The Slavic noun * bogъ is usually considered a borrowing from Iranian (cf. Vaillant Gr. I: 16). This hypothesis is supported by the fact that the etymon does not show the effects of Winter's law.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. bhága- (RV+) `prosperity, good fortune' [m o];
    LAv. baɣa- `lord, god'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bȏgъ

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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