Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

upper

  • 1 zgornji

    Slovenian-english dictionary > zgornji

  • 2 višji sloj

    Slovenian-english dictionary > višji sloj

  • 3 vь̀rxъ

    vь̀rxъ Grammatical information: m. u Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `top, upper part'
    Old Church Slavic:
    vrьxъ `top' [m u]
    Russian:
    verx `top, upper part' [m o], vérxa [Gens], verxú [Locs] \{1\}
    Belorussian:
    verx `top, upper part' [m o], vérxu [Gens];
    verx (dial.) `top, upper part' [m o], verxú [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    verx `top, upper part' [m o], verxú [Gens]
    Czech:
    vrch `top, upper part' [m o];
    vŕch (dial.) `top, upper part' [m o]
    Slovak:
    vrch `top, upper part' [m o]
    Polish:
    wierzch `top, upper part' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    vjė́řẋ `top, upper part' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    vȓh `top, upper part' [m o], vr̀ha [Gens];
    Čak. vȑh (Vrgada, Novi) `top, upper part' [m o], vrhȁ [Gens];
    Čak. vȑh (Orbanići) `top, tip, point (of a plant, a needle etc.), mountain' [m o], vrhȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    vȓh `top, upper part' [m o], vȓha [Gens], vrhȃ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    vrăx `top, tip' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯irṣu(s)
    Lithuanian:
    viršùs `top, addition, victory, cover' [m u] 4;
    vir̃šus `top, addition, victory, cover' [m u] 2
    Latvian:
    vìrsus `upper part, top' [m u]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ur-s-u-
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 134).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vь̀rxъ

  • 4 akъ(jь)

    akъ(jь) Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `such as'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 171
    Old Church Slavic:
    jakъ (Mar., Zogr., Supr.) `such as' [pron]
    Czech:
    jaký `what (kind of), which' [pron]
    Slovak:
    jaký `what (kind of), which' [pron]
    Polish:
    jaki `what (kind of), which' [pron]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jakny `outstanding, strong' [pron]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃk `strong, healthy' [adj o], jáka [Nomsf], jáko [Nomsf];
    Čak. jå̑k `strong, healthy' [adj o], jå̄kȁ [Nomsf], jå̑ko [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    jȃk `strong, prominent, superb, brave' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    jakyj `strong, healthy' [adj o]
    Comments: I endorse the hypothesis that the meaning `strong', attested in South Slavic and Upper Sorbian, is secondary, cf. Rum. tare `strong' from * talis `such' (Meyer-Lübke 1935: 705).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > akъ(jь)

  • 5 drobъ

    I. drobъ I Grammatical information: m. o
    Page in Trubačev: V 119-120
    Ukrainian:
    drib `little piece, small livestock' [m o]
    Czech:
    drob (dial.) `hay-dust' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    drob `little piece, crumb' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    drob `hay-dust, sawdust' [m o]
    Slovene:
    drọ̑b `little pieces, crumbs' [m o]
    Comments: A derivative of -> * drobiti, cf. -> *drobà I, * drobь, *drobězga.
    II. drobъ II Grammatical information: m. o
    Page in Trubačev: V 119-120
    Russian:
    drob (dial.) `dregs' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    drobъ `dregs' [m o]
    Czech:
    drob `entrails' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    drob `entrails, tripe' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drȏb `entrails, pulp (of fruit), sediment, dregs' [m o], drȍba [Gens]
    Slovene:
    drọ̑b `entrails' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    drob `entrails' [m o]
    Comments: See -> *drobà.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drobъ

  • 6 olьsa

    olьsa; olьsъ; olьse Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o; n. jo Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder thicket'
    Russian:
    Ol'sa (Upper Dniepr) top. [f ā];
    alës (Smol., Dniepr basin) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    al'sa (Upper Dniepr) `alder thicket, swampy place' [f ā];
    alës (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    ol'os (dial.), oles (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Polish:
    olesie `swampy place in forest' [n jo] \{1\}
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. also olesisty `swampy' and oleśnik alongside jeleśnik `white hellebore'. \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.)

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > olьsa

  • 7 olьsъ

    olьsa; olьsъ; olьse Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o; n. jo Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder thicket'
    Russian:
    Ol'sa (Upper Dniepr) top. [f ā];
    alës (Smol., Dniepr basin) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    al'sa (Upper Dniepr) `alder thicket, swampy place' [f ā];
    alës (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    ol'os (dial.), oles (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Polish:
    olesie `swampy place in forest' [n jo] \{1\}
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. also olesisty `swampy' and oleśnik alongside jeleśnik `white hellebore'. \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.)

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > olьsъ

  • 8 olьse

    olьsa; olьsъ; olьse Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o; n. jo Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder thicket'
    Russian:
    Ol'sa (Upper Dniepr) top. [f ā];
    alës (Smol., Dniepr basin) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    al'sa (Upper Dniepr) `alder thicket, swampy place' [f ā];
    alës (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    ol'os (dial.), oles (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Polish:
    olesie `swampy place in forest' [n jo] \{1\}
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. also olesisty `swampy' and oleśnik alongside jeleśnik `white hellebore'. \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.)

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > olьse

  • 9 zabordlo

    zabordlo Grammatical information: n. o
    Russian:
    zaborólo `rampart' [n o];
    zabrálo `beaver, visor, upper part of a rampart' [n o] \{1\}
    Old Russian:
    zaborolo `wooden city-wall' [n o];
    zabralo `fortification' [n o] \{1\}
    Belorussian:
    zabrálo `beaver, visor, upper part of a rampart' [n o] \{1\}
    Czech:
    \{2\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zàbralo `rampart, bulwark' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    zabrálo `fortification' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-dʰlom
    Page in Pokorny: 133
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form zabralo is obviously of Church Slavic origin. \{2\} Cz. zábradlí, Slk. zábradlie `railing, balustrade', derives from * bьrati `take'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zabordlo

  • 10 àbolnь

    àbolnь; àblonь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `apple-tree'
    Page in Trubačev: I 42-43, 47-48
    Church Slavic:
    ablanь (MBulg.) `apple-tree' [f i]
    Russian:
    jáblon' `apple-tree' [f i] \{2\}
    Old Russian:
    ablanь `apple-tree' [f i];
    jablonь `apple-tree' [f i]
    Czech:
    jabloň `apple-tree' [f i]
    Polish:
    jabɫoń `apple-tree' [f i]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jaboɫń `apple-tree' \{1\}
    Slovene:
    jáblan `apple-tree' [f i];
    jáblana `apple-tree' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aʔb-ol-ni-; aʔb-el-i- \{3\}
    Lithuanian:
    obelìs `apple-tree' [f i] 3a;
    obelė̃ `apple-tree' [f ē] 3a
    Latvian:
    âbele `apple-tree' [f ē];
    âbels `apple-tree' [f i]
    Old Prussian:
    wobalne `apple-tree' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eb-ol-n-i-; h₂eb-el-i-
    IE meaning: apple-tree
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 1
    Other cognates:
    OIr. aball `apple-tree' [f];
    W afall `apple-tree' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Schuster-Šewc (s.v. jabɫoń), USrb. jaboɫń is a hapax. \{2\} The current modern Russian form is jáblonja. \{3\} We find several forms which indicate that we are dealing with an old consonant stem, e.g. Gens. óbels or óbeles, Genp. obelų̃.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > àbolnь

  • 11 àblonь

    àbolnь; àblonь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `apple-tree'
    Page in Trubačev: I 42-43, 47-48
    Church Slavic:
    ablanь (MBulg.) `apple-tree' [f i]
    Russian:
    jáblon' `apple-tree' [f i] \{2\}
    Old Russian:
    ablanь `apple-tree' [f i];
    jablonь `apple-tree' [f i]
    Czech:
    jabloň `apple-tree' [f i]
    Polish:
    jabɫoń `apple-tree' [f i]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jaboɫń `apple-tree' \{1\}
    Slovene:
    jáblan `apple-tree' [f i];
    jáblana `apple-tree' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aʔb-ol-ni-; aʔb-el-i- \{3\}
    Lithuanian:
    obelìs `apple-tree' [f i] 3a;
    obelė̃ `apple-tree' [f ē] 3a
    Latvian:
    âbele `apple-tree' [f ē];
    âbels `apple-tree' [f i]
    Old Prussian:
    wobalne `apple-tree' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eb-ol-n-i-; h₂eb-el-i-
    IE meaning: apple-tree
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 1
    Other cognates:
    OIr. aball `apple-tree' [f];
    W afall `apple-tree' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Schuster-Šewc (s.v. jabɫoń), USrb. jaboɫń is a hapax. \{2\} The current modern Russian form is jáblonja. \{3\} We find several forms which indicate that we are dealing with an old consonant stem, e.g. Gens. óbels or óbeles, Genp. obelų̃.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > àblonь

  • 12 ȁsenь

    ȁsenь; ȁsenъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `ash-tree'
    Page in Trubačev: I 79-80
    Russian:
    jásen' `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jasan `ash-tree' [m o];
    jasaň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jesen (obs.) `ash-tree' [m o];
    jeseň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    jaseň `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jesion `ash-tree' [m o];
    jasień (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jesień (arch.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jasion (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m o] \{1\}
    Old Polish:
    jasień `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃sȯu̯n `ash-tree' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jaseń `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁsēn `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];
    Čak. jȁsen (Vrgada) `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];
    Čak. jȅsēn (Novi) `ash-tree' [m o];
    Čak. jȅsen (Orbanići) `(European) ash (tree)' [m o], jȅsena [Gens]
    Slovene:
    jásen `ash-tree' [m o], jasẹ́na [Gens];
    jésen `ash-tree' [m o], jesẹ́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    jásen `ash-tree' [m o];
    ósen (N.) `ash-tree' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: oʔs-en-; oʔs-i-o-
    Lithuanian:
    úosis `ash-tree' [m io] 1
    Latvian:
    uôsis `ash-tree' [m io]
    Old Prussian:
    woasis (EV) `ash-tree'
    Indo-European reconstruction: Heh₃-s-
    IE meaning: ash-tree
    Comments: In view of the Baltic forms as well as Ru. ja- ( je- > ja- is common in West Slavic and western South Slavic but not in East Slavic), we must reconstruct *oʔs- < *Heh₃-s- for Balto-Slavic. Unless the West and South Slavic forms with je-/o- continue ja- (cf. Sɫawski SP I: 159), Slavic also offers evidence for the elsewhere in Indo-European widely attested stem shape *Hh₃es. The e-vocalism could be considered an example of Rozwadowski's change (see Andersen 1996).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. ornus `mountain-ash' [f];
    OIr. uinnius `ash-tree'
    ;
    OIc. askr `ash-tree'
    ;
    OHG asc `ash-tree'
    ;
    Arm. hac'i `ash-tree';
    Alb. ah `beech'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Standard Polish form jesion originates from the Mazowian dialect area (Bańkowski 2000: 588).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȁsenь

  • 13 ȁsenъ

    ȁsenь; ȁsenъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `ash-tree'
    Page in Trubačev: I 79-80
    Russian:
    jásen' `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jasan `ash-tree' [m o];
    jasaň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jesen (obs.) `ash-tree' [m o];
    jeseň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    jaseň `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jesion `ash-tree' [m o];
    jasień (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jesień (arch.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jasion (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m o] \{1\}
    Old Polish:
    jasień `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃sȯu̯n `ash-tree' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jaseń `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁsēn `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];
    Čak. jȁsen (Vrgada) `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];
    Čak. jȅsēn (Novi) `ash-tree' [m o];
    Čak. jȅsen (Orbanići) `(European) ash (tree)' [m o], jȅsena [Gens]
    Slovene:
    jásen `ash-tree' [m o], jasẹ́na [Gens];
    jésen `ash-tree' [m o], jesẹ́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    jásen `ash-tree' [m o];
    ósen (N.) `ash-tree' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: oʔs-en-; oʔs-i-o-
    Lithuanian:
    úosis `ash-tree' [m io] 1
    Latvian:
    uôsis `ash-tree' [m io]
    Old Prussian:
    woasis (EV) `ash-tree'
    Indo-European reconstruction: Heh₃-s-
    IE meaning: ash-tree
    Comments: In view of the Baltic forms as well as Ru. ja- ( je- > ja- is common in West Slavic and western South Slavic but not in East Slavic), we must reconstruct *oʔs- < *Heh₃-s- for Balto-Slavic. Unless the West and South Slavic forms with je-/o- continue ja- (cf. Sɫawski SP I: 159), Slavic also offers evidence for the elsewhere in Indo-European widely attested stem shape *Hh₃es. The e-vocalism could be considered an example of Rozwadowski's change (see Andersen 1996).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. ornus `mountain-ash' [f];
    OIr. uinnius `ash-tree'
    ;
    OIc. askr `ash-tree'
    ;
    OHG asc `ash-tree'
    ;
    Arm. hac'i `ash-tree';
    Alb. ah `beech'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Standard Polish form jesion originates from the Mazowian dialect area (Bańkowski 2000: 588).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȁsenъ

  • 14 ȃje

    ȃje Grammatical information: n. jo Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `egg'
    Page in Trubačev: I 61-62
    Polish:
    jajo `egg' [n jo];
    jaje (obs.) `egg' [n jo]
    Slovincian:
    jãjä `egg' [n jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jejo `egg' [n jo]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jajo `egg' [n jo]
    Polabian:
    joji `egg' [n jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jáje `egg' [n jo], jája [Nom p];
    Čak. jå̑je (Vrgada) `egg' [n jo], jãja [Nom p];
    Čak. jȃje (Novi) `egg' [n jo], jája [Nom p];
    Čak. jȃje (Orbanići) `egg' [n jo], jãja [Nom p]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂ōui-om
    IE meaning: egg
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 783
    Comments: A derivative of *h2eui- `bird'.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ᾠόν `egg' [n];
    Lat. ōvum `egg' [n];
    OIc. egg `egg' [n];
    OHG ei `egg' [n];
    W wy `egg'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȃje

  • 15 ajьce

    ajьce Grammatical information: n. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `egg'
    Page in Trubačev: I 61-63
    Old Church Slavic:
    aice `egg' [n jo]
    Russian:
    jajcó `egg' [n jo];
    jájko (dial.) `egg' [n o]
    Czech:
    vejce `egg' [n jo];
    vajko (dial.) `egg' [n o]
    Slovak:
    vajce `egg' [n jo]
    Polish:
    jajko `egg' [n o];
    jajce (obs., dial.) `egg' [n jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jejko `testicle' [n o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jajko `Easter-egg, berry' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jájce `egg' [n jo]
    Slovene:
    jájce `egg' [n jo];
    jàjce `egg' [n jo];
    jajcè `egg' [n jo]
    Bulgarian:
    jajcé `egg' [n jo]
    Page in Pokorny: 783
    Comments: Originally a diminutive of *jaje. Forms with a suffix *-ko are secondary.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ᾠόν `egg' [n];
    Lat. ōvum `egg' [n];
    OIc. egg `egg' [n];
    OHG ei `egg' [n];
    W wy `egg'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ajьce

  • 16 às(ъ)trę̄bъ

    às(ъ)trę̄bъ; às(ъ)trě̄bъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `hawk'
    Page in Trubačev: I 83-85
    Russian:
    jástreb `hawk' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    jastrjabъ `hawk' [m o];
    jastrebъ `hawk' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jástrib `hawk' [m o];
    astrjáb (dial.) `hawk' [m o];
    jástrjab `hawk' [m o]
    Czech:
    jestřáb `hawk' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    jestřáb `hawk' [m o];
    jěstřáb `hawk' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jastrab `hawk' [m o]
    Polish:
    jastrząb `hawk' [m jo], jastrzębia [Gens] \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃střïb `hawk' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jatřob `hawk' [m jo]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jastśeb `hawk' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁstrijeb `hawk' [m o];
    Čak. jȁstrēb (Vrgada) `hawk' [m o];
    Čak. jãstrop (Orlec) `hawk' [m o]
    Slovene:
    jȃstreb `hawk' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    jástreb `hawk' [m o]
    Comments: As far as I can see, there are no serious objections to the daring etymology *h₁oh₁ḱu-ptr- `fast-flier' (Vey 1953). According to Vey, the Slovene falling tone points to the former presence of a weak jer in the medial syllable, but it seems to me that the neo-circumflex may also reflect original posttonic length. The compound has nice parallels in Homeric ἴρηξ ὠκύπτερος Ν 62 `a swift-winged hawk (or falcon)' and Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ὠκύπτερος (Il.) `swift-flying' [adj];
    Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The original Gsg. jastrzęba was replaced by jastrzębia on the analogy of goɫąb, Gsg. goɫębia `pigeon' (Bańkowski 2000: 577).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > às(ъ)trę̄bъ

  • 17 às(ъ)trě̄bъ

    às(ъ)trę̄bъ; às(ъ)trě̄bъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `hawk'
    Page in Trubačev: I 83-85
    Russian:
    jástreb `hawk' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    jastrjabъ `hawk' [m o];
    jastrebъ `hawk' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jástrib `hawk' [m o];
    astrjáb (dial.) `hawk' [m o];
    jástrjab `hawk' [m o]
    Czech:
    jestřáb `hawk' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    jestřáb `hawk' [m o];
    jěstřáb `hawk' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jastrab `hawk' [m o]
    Polish:
    jastrząb `hawk' [m jo], jastrzębia [Gens] \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃střïb `hawk' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jatřob `hawk' [m jo]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jastśeb `hawk' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁstrijeb `hawk' [m o];
    Čak. jȁstrēb (Vrgada) `hawk' [m o];
    Čak. jãstrop (Orlec) `hawk' [m o]
    Slovene:
    jȃstreb `hawk' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    jástreb `hawk' [m o]
    Comments: As far as I can see, there are no serious objections to the daring etymology *h₁oh₁ḱu-ptr- `fast-flier' (Vey 1953). According to Vey, the Slovene falling tone points to the former presence of a weak jer in the medial syllable, but it seems to me that the neo-circumflex may also reflect original posttonic length. The compound has nice parallels in Homeric ἴρηξ ὠκύπτερος Ν 62 `a swift-winged hawk (or falcon)' and Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ὠκύπτερος (Il.) `swift-flying' [adj];
    Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The original Gsg. jastrzęba was replaced by jastrzębia on the analogy of goɫąb, Gsg. goɫębia `pigeon' (Bańkowski 2000: 577).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > às(ъ)trě̄bъ

  • 18 bagno

    bagno Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b? Proto-Slavic meaning: `marsh'
    Page in Trubačev: I 125-127
    Russian:
    bagnó (dial.) `marshy place, wild rosemary' [n o]
    Ukrainian:
    bahnó `marsh, mud, wild rosemary' [n o]
    Czech:
    bahno `marsh' [n o];
    báhno (Jungmann) `marsh' [n o] \{1\}
    Old Czech:
    bahno `marsh' [n o]
    Slovak:
    bahno `bog, large marsh' [n o]
    Polish:
    bagno `bog, marsh, wild rosemary' [n o]
    Slovincian:
    bȧ̃gno `wild rosemary' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bahno `marsh, silt' [n o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bagno `marsh, (dial.) wild rosemary' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰog-no-
    Comments: It is attractive to seek a connection with MoDu. bagger `mud' < *bʰogʰ- and assume that we are dealing with a substratum word. The Slavic etymon is limited to West and East Slavic.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Jungmann mentions both bahno and báhno.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bagno

  • 19 bàjati

    bàjati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `tell'
    Page in Trubačev: I 138-139, 161-162
    Church Slavic:
    bajati (RuCS) `tell fables' [verb]
    Russian:
    bajati (dial.) `speak' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    bájati `tell, narrate, practise sorcery' [verb]
    Czech:
    bajeti `chat, tell fables' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    báti `speak, invent' [verb]
    Polish:
    bajać `narrate (fables, fairy-tales)' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bać `narrate (fables, fairy-tales)' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȁjati `practise sorcery, exorcize' [verb]
    Slovene:
    bájati `talk idly, prophesy, practise sorcery' [verb], bájam [1sg], bájem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    bája `talk about, say magic chants' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰeh₂-
    IE meaning: speak
    Page in Pokorny: 105
    Other cognates:
    Gk. φημί `say' [verb];
    Dor. φα̑μί `say' [verb];
    Lat. fārī `say' [verb];
    OE bōian `brag' [verb] \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Lith. bóti `draw attention to', which has an older variant dbóti, is a borrowing from Slavic, cf. Pl. dbać `(take) care' (Fraenkel I: 53). According to LIV (181), OE bō(ia)n might continue *ǵʰu̯eH- `call', which seems dubious.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bàjati

  • 20 bȇrgъ

    bȇrgъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: с Proto-Slavic meaning: `bank'
    Page in Trubačev: I 191-193
    Old Church Slavic:
    brěgъ `bank, shore, steep slope' [m o]
    Russian:
    béreg `bank, shore' [m o]
    Czech:
    břeh `bank, shore, boundary, edge' [m o];
    břech (dial.) `hill' [m o], břeha [Gens]
    Old Czech:
    břěh `hill, hillside, bank, shore, pier' [m o]
    Slovak:
    breh `bank, shore, hill, hillside' [m o]
    Polish:
    brzeg `bank, shore, edge' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    brjóh `bank, shore, hill' [m o], brjoha [Gens]
    Lower Sorbian:
    brjog `bank, shore, hill, heap' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȉjeg `bank, shore, boundary, edge, hill' [m o];
    Čak. brȋg (Vrgada) `bank, shore, boundary, edge, hill' [m o], brȋga [Gens];
    Čak. briȇg (Orbanići) `hill' [m o], briȇge [Locs]
    Slovene:
    brẹ̑g `bank, shore, hillside, hill' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    brjag `bank, shore' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰerǵʰ-o-
    IE meaning: hill
    Page in Pokorny: 140
    Comments: In view of the Indo-Iranian and Armenian forms, the *g of the Slavic etymon is problematic. Attempts to establish *bergъ as a borrowing from Germanic or Venetic-Illyrian (Pokorny) seem unconvincing.
    Other cognates:
    Go. bairgahei `mountainous region' [f];
    OIc. bjarg `mountain'
    ;
    OHG berg `mountain'
    ;
    Skt. br̯hánt- (RV+) `great, large, high';
    LAv. bǝrǝz- `great, high' [adj];
    Arm. barjr `high' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bȇrgъ

Страницы

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