unless

שֵׁםII m. (b. h.; v. שוּם a. שׂוּם) mark, name, title, nature, denomination. Pes.III, לא תקרא לה שםוכ׳ she must not name it (declare it to be Hallah) until it is baked. Ter. III, 5 האומר … קרא שם if one says, the priests portion of this pile is in it … he has named it (designated it as Trumah). Gen. R. s. 25 (ref. to Gen. 5:29) לא השם הוא המדרש … הוא השםוכ׳ the name (נח) and the interpretation (ינחמנו) do not correspond; it ought to be either Ber.II, 8 ליטול … השם, v. נָטַל. Macc.I, 2 לא השם המביאווכ׳ the title (the legal text) under which the false witness is doomed to lashes, is not the one under which he is bound to pay indemnity. Kinn. I, 3 משם אחד, sacrificial birds of the same denomination (intended for the same class of cases), opp. משני שמות of different denominations. Sabb.XII, 3 משם אחד two letters of the alphabet of the same name (אא, בב), opp. משתי שמית two different letters (אב). Ib. שם קטן משם גדולוכ׳ a small name or word as a part (or abbreviation) of a larger one, as שם as a part of שמעון, of שמואל Ib. 103b שתי אותיות והן שם אחד two identical letters which represent a word, (as שש, which may stand for שֵׁש or שָׂשׂ) Shebu.3b, a. fr. לא מן השם הוא זהוכ׳ this comes not under this title (this is not the real reason), but it is because Ker.III, 4 אינו מן השם the offence is not of the same class. Macc.4b, a. fr. מוציא שם רע (על חבירי) who spreads an evil report about his neighbor (injures his reputation). Ber.17a גדל בשם טובוכ׳ who has grown up with a good name, and departed life with a good name; a. v. fr.Esp. הַשֵּׁם or שֵׁם the Divine Name, the Tetragrammaton, contradist. to כינוי attribute; in gen. the Lord. Snh.VII, 5 המגדף … שיפרש השם the blasphemer is not punishable, unless he uses the Name explicitly. Ib. 8 המקלל … בַּשֵּׁם he that curses his father or his mother is not punishable, unless he curses them with the Name. Ib. 56a בידך את השם בכינוי (not בכינויים) if he curses God by using a divine attribute. Ib. עד שיברך שם בשם unless he curses God and pronounces the Name. Yoma III, 8; IV, 2; VI, 2 אנא השם (בשם) I pray, O Lord (pronouncing the Tetragrammaton). Ib. כשהיו שימעים שם המפורש שהוא יוצאוכ׳ when they heard the Tetragrammaton pronounced, v. פָּרַש. Ib. IV, 1 אחד … לַשֵּׁם on one of the lots was written ‘unto the Lord; של שם the lot bearing the inscription ‘unto the Lord; a. v. fr.; v. שָׁמַיִם.Especial uses: כְּשֵׁם שֶׁ־ the same as, as well as. Ber.IX, 5 חייב אדם … כשם שמברךוכ׳ a man is bound to bless God for what is evil as well as he blesses for what is good. Ib. 62a כשם שנפרעיןוכ׳ as well as the dead are called to account, v. סַפְדָּן. Sot.V, 1 כשם שהמים … כךוכ׳ as the waters test her, so do they test him. Ib. כשם שאסורהוכ׳, v. בָּעַל; a. v. fr.כְּשֵׁם, מִשֵּׁם in the name of, in behalf of. Meg.15a כל האומר דכר בשם אומרווכ׳ he who relates a thing in the name of him who said it (gives credit to authority), brings redemption into the world. Peah II, 4 מִשְּׁמוֹ in his own name (as his individual opinion). Y.Taan.I, 64a הלכה … שאמר משםוכ׳ the rule follows the opinion of … who said in behalf of ; a. v. fr.לְשֵׁם for the purpose of, for the sake of, as; with reference to. Gitt.24b כתב רהמנא לה לִשְׁמָהּ the text (Deut. 24:3) says, ‘unto her, that means, that it must be written especially for her. Yeb.47b, v. שוּם II.Snh.99b העוסק בתורה לשמה who studies the Law for! its own sake (for no selfish ends). Pes.50b לעולם יעסוק … אע״פ שלא לשמה … בא לשמה by all means let a man engage in the study of the Law and in good deeds, even if not for their own sake, for through the work for a selfish purpose he will arrive at the stage of doing good for its own sake. Ib. 13b, a. e. שחטן לִשְׁמָןוכ׳ if he slaughtered them as such (as festive sacrifices) ; זרק דמן שלא לשמן if he sprinkled their blood, having in mind another purpose (another class of sacrifices). Gen. R. s. 25 לשם קרבנו נקרא he was named (נח) with reference to his sacrifice ( ניחח, Gen. 8:21); לשם נחתוכ׳ he was named (נח) with reference to the rest of the ark ( ותנח, Gen. 8:4); Yalk. ib. 42 על שםוכ׳; a. v. fr.עַל שֵׁם (abbrev. ע״ש) with reference to, because. Y.Taan.II, beg.65a על שם ואנכיוכ׳ as a reference to (what Abraham said,) ‘and I am but dust and ashes (Gen. 18:27). Gen. R. s. 23, v. טְבַרְיָא; a. fr.; v. שוּם II.Pl. שֵׁמוֹת, constr. שְׁמוֹת. Kinn. l. c. Gen. R. s. 26 כל הש׳ הללווכ׳ all these names indicate rebellion, v. מַרְדּוּת I. B. Mets. 114b עובר בכל הש׳ הללו is guilty under all these titles (texts). Shebu.35a יש ש׳ שנמחקין ויש ש׳וכ׳ there are divine names which may be erased, and such as may not be erased. Y.R. Hash. I, 56d bot. שְׁ׳ המלאכים, v. מַלְאָךְ; a. fr.

שֵׁםII m. (b. h.; v. שוּם a. שׂוּם) mark, name, title, nature, denomination. Pes.III, לא תקרא לה שםוכ׳ she must not name it (declare it to be Hallah) until it is baked. Ter. III, 5 האומר … קרא שם if one says, the priests portion of this pile is in it … he has named it (designated it as Trumah). Gen. R. s. 25 (ref. to Gen. 5:29) לא השם הוא המדרש … הוא השםוכ׳ the name (נח) and the interpretation (ינחמנו) do not correspond; it ought to be either Ber.II, 8 ליטול … השם, v. נָטַל. Macc.I, 2 לא השם המביאווכ׳ the title (the legal text) under which the false witness is doomed to lashes, is not the one under which he is bound to pay indemnity. Kinn. I, 3 משם אחד, sacrificial birds of the same denomination (intended for the same class of cases), opp. משני שמות of different denominations. Sabb.XII, 3 משם אחד two letters of the alphabet of the same name (אא, בב), opp. משתי שמית two different letters (אב). Ib. שם קטן משם גדולוכ׳ a small name or word as a part (or abbreviation) of a larger one, as שם as a part of שמעון, of שמואל Ib. 103b שתי אותיות והן שם אחד two identical letters which represent a word, (as שש, which may stand for שֵׁש or שָׂשׂ) Shebu.3b, a. fr. לא מן השם הוא זהוכ׳ this comes not under this title (this is not the real reason), but it is because Ker.III, 4 אינו מן השם the offence is not of the same class. Macc.4b, a. fr. מוציא שם רע (על חבירי) who spreads an evil report about his neighbor (injures his reputation). Ber.17a גדל בשם טובוכ׳ who has grown up with a good name, and departed life with a good name; a. v. fr.Esp. הַשֵּׁם or שֵׁם the Divine Name, the Tetragrammaton, contradist. to כינוי attribute; in gen. the Lord. Snh.VII, 5 המגדף … שיפרש השם the blasphemer is not punishable, unless he uses the Name explicitly. Ib. 8 המקלל … בַּשֵּׁם he that curses his father or his mother is not punishable, unless he curses them with the Name. Ib. 56a בידך את השם בכינוי (not בכינויים) if he curses God by using a divine attribute. Ib. עד שיברך שם בשם unless he curses God and pronounces the Name. Yoma III, 8; IV, 2; VI, 2 אנא השם (בשם) I pray, O Lord (pronouncing the Tetragrammaton). Ib. כשהיו שימעים שם המפורש שהוא יוצאוכ׳ when they heard the Tetragrammaton pronounced, v. פָּרַש. Ib. IV, 1 אחד … לַשֵּׁם on one of the lots was written ‘unto the Lord; של שם the lot bearing the inscription ‘unto the Lord; a. v. fr.; v. שָׁמַיִם.Especial uses: כְּשֵׁם שֶׁ־ the same as, as well as. Ber.IX, 5 חייב אדם … כשם שמברךוכ׳ a man is bound to bless God for what is evil as well as he blesses for what is good. Ib. 62a כשם שנפרעיןוכ׳ as well as the dead are called to account, v. סַפְדָּן. Sot.V, 1 כשם שהמים … כךוכ׳ as the waters test her, so do they test him. Ib. כשם שאסורהוכ׳, v. בָּעַל; a. v. fr.כְּשֵׁם, מִשֵּׁם in the name of, in behalf of. Meg.15a כל האומר דכר בשם אומרווכ׳ he who relates a thing in the name of him who said it (gives credit to authority), brings redemption into the world. Peah II, 4 מִשְּׁמוֹ in his own name (as his individual opinion). Y.Taan.I, 64a הלכה … שאמר משםוכ׳ the rule follows the opinion of … who said in behalf of ; a. v. fr.לְשֵׁם for the purpose of, for the sake of, as; with reference to. Gitt.24b כתב רהמנא לה לִשְׁמָהּ the text (Deut. 24:3) says, ‘unto her, that means, that it must be written especially for her. Yeb.47b, v. שוּם II.Snh.99b העוסק בתורה לשמה who studies the Law for! its own sake (for no selfish ends). Pes.50b לעולם יעסוק … אע״פ שלא לשמה … בא לשמה by all means let a man engage in the study of the Law and in good deeds, even if not for their own sake, for through the work for a selfish purpose he will arrive at the stage of doing good for its own sake. Ib. 13b, a. e. שחטן לִשְׁמָןוכ׳ if he slaughtered them as such (as festive sacrifices) ; זרק דמן שלא לשמן if he sprinkled their blood, having in mind another purpose (another class of sacrifices). Gen. R. s. 25 לשם קרבנו נקרא he was named (נח) with reference to his sacrifice ( ניחח, Gen. 8:21); לשם נחתוכ׳ he was named (נח) with reference to the rest of the ark ( ותנח, Gen. 8:4); Yalk. ib. 42 על שםוכ׳; a. v. fr.עַל שֵׁם (abbrev. ע״ש) with reference to, because. Y.Taan.II, beg.65a על שם ואנכיוכ׳ as a reference to (what Abraham said,) ‘and I am but dust and ashes (Gen. 18:27). Gen. R. s. 23, v. טְבַרְיָא; a. fr.; v. שוּם II.Pl. שֵׁמוֹת, constr. שְׁמוֹת. Kinn. l. c. Gen. R. s. 26 כל הש׳ הללווכ׳ all these names indicate rebellion, v. מַרְדּוּת I. B. Mets. 114b עובר בכל הש׳ הללו is guilty under all these titles (texts). Shebu.35a יש ש׳ שנמחקין ויש ש׳וכ׳ there are divine names which may be erased, and such as may not be erased. Y.R. Hash. I, 56d bot. שְׁ׳ המלאכים, v. מַלְאָךְ; a. fr.

זָמַםI (b. h.; cmp. דמם, דבב) to mumble; to meditate, plan (mostly in an evil sense, cmp. דִּבָּה).Part. זוֹמֵם planning evil, esp. (with ref. to Deut. 19:19) a) giving false testimony, amenable to the law of retaliation; b) rebutting witness. Tosef.Macc.I, 1 עד ז׳ a witness convicted of false testimony; a. fr.Fem. זוֹמֶמֶת (sub. עדות). Macc.I, 9 נמצאת אחת מהן ז׳ if one evidence (of one set of witnesses) has been disproved; a. e.Pl. זוֹמְמִין, זוֹמְמִים. Ib. 4 אין אלו ז׳ they do not come under the law of retaliation, Ib. נעשים ז׳ are declared amenable to the law a. fr.Tosef. Ib. I, 10 זוֹמְמֵיהֶן those witnesses on whose evidence they had been declared guilty of false testimony. Y. Ib. I, beg.31a זוֹמְמָיו those who witnessed falsely against him. Tosef.Snh.VIII, 2 העדים וזוממיהן וזוֹמְמֵי זוממיהן the original witnesses and their refuters, and the refuters of their refuters; a. fr. Hif. הֵזֵים to make a person a זוֹמֵם, to refute witnesses by testifying to an alibi, to rebut. Macc.I, 5 if other witnesses came again והֵזֵימּוּם and rebutted them. Keth.20a, v. כָּחַש; a. fr. Macc.I, 4 (5a) שיזימו Bab. ed., read שיזומו, v. infra. Hof. הוּזַם, Nif. נִיזּוֹם to be refuted, to be declared liable to the law of retaliation. Snh.10a פלוני … והוּזַמּוּ if witnesses declared, This man did, and were declared guilty Macc.3a הוּזַמְּנוּוכ׳ we have been convicted before that certain court, and made to pay. Ib. I, 4 עד שיִזּוֹמּוּ את עצמן (Ar. בעצמן, Bab. ed. שיזימו corr. acc.) unless an alibi is established against their own persons (not an alibi of any of the alleged actors in the case). Ib. 5b עד שיזומו שניהם unless both of them are refuted; a. fr. Pi. זִמֵּם to rebut. Part. מְזַמֵּם, pl. מְזַמְּמִין, contr. מְזַמִּים. Y. Ib. I, 31b top.Part. pass. מְזוּמָּם one accused by false witnesses. Snh.VI, 2 אם היה יודע שהוא מ׳ if he knew that he was innocent. Nithpa. נִזְדַּמֵּם 1) to be refuted, v. Hof. Y.Macc.1, beg.31a נִזְדַּמְּמוּ = נִיזוֹמּוּ. 2) to be mumbled. Gen. R. s. 81, beg. (ref. to זמות, Prov. 30:32) אם נִזְדַּמְּמוּ אחריך דבריםוכ׳ (Yalk. Prov. 964 נִזְמְמוּ Nif.) if thou hast been slandered, put thy hand to thy mouth; v. זָמַם II.Denom. זְמָם I.

זָמַםI (b. h.; cmp. דמם, דבב) to mumble; to meditate, plan (mostly in an evil sense, cmp. דִּבָּה).Part. זוֹמֵם planning evil, esp. (with ref. to Deut. 19:19) a) giving false testimony, amenable to the law of retaliation; b) rebutting witness. Tosef.Macc.I, 1 עד ז׳ a witness convicted of false testimony; a. fr.Fem. זוֹמֶמֶת (sub. עדות). Macc.I, 9 נמצאת אחת מהן ז׳ if one evidence (of one set of witnesses) has been disproved; a. e.Pl. זוֹמְמִין, זוֹמְמִים. Ib. 4 אין אלו ז׳ they do not come under the law of retaliation, Ib. נעשים ז׳ are declared amenable to the law a. fr.Tosef. Ib. I, 10 זוֹמְמֵיהֶן those witnesses on whose evidence they had been declared guilty of false testimony. Y. Ib. I, beg.31a זוֹמְמָיו those who witnessed falsely against him. Tosef.Snh.VIII, 2 העדים וזוממיהן וזוֹמְמֵי זוממיהן the original witnesses and their refuters, and the refuters of their refuters; a. fr. Hif. הֵזֵים to make a person a זוֹמֵם, to refute witnesses by testifying to an alibi, to rebut. Macc.I, 5 if other witnesses came again והֵזֵימּוּם and rebutted them. Keth.20a, v. כָּחַש; a. fr. Macc.I, 4 (5a) שיזימו Bab. ed., read שיזומו, v. infra. Hof. הוּזַם, Nif. נִיזּוֹם to be refuted, to be declared liable to the law of retaliation. Snh.10a פלוני … והוּזַמּוּ if witnesses declared, This man did, and were declared guilty Macc.3a הוּזַמְּנוּוכ׳ we have been convicted before that certain court, and made to pay. Ib. I, 4 עד שיִזּוֹמּוּ את עצמן (Ar. בעצמן, Bab. ed. שיזימו corr. acc.) unless an alibi is established against their own persons (not an alibi of any of the alleged actors in the case). Ib. 5b עד שיזומו שניהם unless both of them are refuted; a. fr. Pi. זִמֵּם to rebut. Part. מְזַמֵּם, pl. מְזַמְּמִין, contr. מְזַמִּים. Y. Ib. I, 31b top.Part. pass. מְזוּמָּם one accused by false witnesses. Snh.VI, 2 אם היה יודע שהוא מ׳ if he knew that he was innocent. Nithpa. נִזְדַּמֵּם 1) to be refuted, v. Hof. Y.Macc.1, beg.31a נִזְדַּמְּמוּ = נִיזוֹמּוּ. 2) to be mumbled. Gen. R. s. 81, beg. (ref. to זמות, Prov. 30:32) אם נִזְדַּמְּמוּ אחריך דבריםוכ׳ (Yalk. Prov. 964 נִזְמְמוּ Nif.) if thou hast been slandered, put thy hand to thy mouth; v. זָמַם II.Denom. זְמָם I.

חוּב(b. h.), perf. חָב, part. חַיָיב. חָב (to be bound over, seized, 1) to be declared guilty, be sentenced; to be punishable; to be (legally, morally or religiously) bound, to be responsible. B. Kam.I, 1 חב המזיק he who caused the damage must pay. Ib. 6b חב … חייב … מיבעי לה the Mishnah says ḥab, ought it not rather to read ḥayab (part.)?(Answ.: they are the words of a Jerusalem Tannai.Ib. I, 2 כל שחַבְתִּי בשמירתווכ׳ for whatever I am legally bound to guard, I am legally answerable in case of injury. Sabb.I, 1 העני חייב the recipient (the person standing outside) is guilty (of transgressing the Sabbath law).Y.Ned.I, 36d top חב על כלוכ׳ he is punishable for each separately.Ber.IX, 5 חייב אדםוכ׳ man must praise the Lord Ḥag.4a, a. e. כל מצוה שהאשה חַיֶיבֶת בהוכ׳ whatever religious act is obligatory on woman, is also obligatory Ib. מה להלן נשים חַיָיביֹת as there (Deut. 31:12) women are included in the obligation; a. v. fr. 2) to act in behalf of a person to the latters disadvantage. Erub.VII, 11 ואין חָבִיןוכ׳, v. זָכָה. Y.B. Kam.IV, 4b bot. בתחלה …ע״מ לָחוֹב להןוכ׳ originally guardians are not assigned to minors that they may eventually act to their disadvantage ; ואם חָבוּ חָבוּ but if they have done so, their action is legal (and they cannot be held responsible); Y.Gitt.V, 47a top.Y.Keth.XI, 34b bot. נמצאתה חבוכ׳ then you would cause a disadvantage to the relics; a. fr.ח׳ בעצמו to be alone answerable for ones loss. Ber.I, 3 כדאי היית לָחוֹב בעצמך thou wouldst have deserved to be made answerable, i. e. if you had met with an accident you would have had none but yourself to blame. 3) to owe, be indebted. Shebu.VII, 5; a. fr.ח׳ חטאת to be bound to bring a sin-offering; ח׳ מיתה to be subject to death penalty. Sabb.VII, 1. Ib. XI, 6 כל חַיְיבֵי חטאתוכ׳ all those eventually bound to bring, are not bound, unless Snh.58b; a. fr. Pi. חִיֵּיב to declare guilty, to convict, sentence (opp. זִיכָּה, פָּטַר). Snh.6a ח׳ את הזכאי if a judge (by an illegal decision) convicted one who ought to have been acquitted. Ib. III, 6 ואחד מְחַיֵּיב and one votes for acquittal. Shebu.IV, 13 ר׳ מאיר מח׳וכ׳ R. M. says, he is guilty (of blasphemy); a. v. fr.Ex. R. s. 32, beg. חִיַּיבְתֶּם עצמיכם you have given judgment against yourselves. B. Mets.3b פיו אין מְחַיְּיבֹו ממוןוכ׳ the defendants own statement cannot cause a judgment against him to pay a penalty, but causes the imposition of an oath. Yoma 35b הלל מח׳וכ׳, v. הִלֵּל.Part. pass. מְחוּיָּיב, מְחוּיָּב = חַיָיב, sentenced, bound. Y.Keth.III, 27b מְחוּיְּיבֵי מיתות those sentenced to death, מ׳ מכות sentenced to lashes.Ber.20b, a. fr. כל שאינו מ׳ בדברוכ׳ whatever is not obligatory upon a person himself, cannot be done by him as a representative of the community, v. חֹובָה; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְחַיֵּיב, Nithpa. נִתְחַיֵּיב 1) to be convicted, amenable to law. Keth.30b מישנ׳ סקילה he who (under Jewish jurisdiction) would have been sentenced to death through stoning. Ib. כבר נ׳ בגניבהוכ׳ he was amenable to punishment for theft, before he transgressed Ib. מִתְחַיֵּיב בנפשו לא הוהוכ׳ but guilty of a deadly sin he was not until he ate it; a. fr. 2) to be responsible. Ab. III, 4, a. fr. הרי זה מתח׳ בנפשו he is responsible for his life, would have himself to blame, if any accident should befall him (v. Ber.3 quoted above). 3) to be doomed, to have the misfortune to. Tosef.Shebu.III, 4 אין אדם מתח׳ לשמועוכ׳ one has not the misfortune to hear (a curse), unless he sinned himself (ref. to Lev. 5:1). Ib. הרואה … עבירה נ׳ לראות if one sees people sin, (we say) he had the misfortune to see, opp. זכה.

חוּב(b. h.), perf. חָב, part. חַיָיב. חָב (to be bound over, seized, 1) to be declared guilty, be sentenced; to be punishable; to be (legally, morally or religiously) bound, to be responsible. B. Kam.I, 1 חב המזיק he who caused the damage must pay. Ib. 6b חב … חייב … מיבעי לה the Mishnah says ḥab, ought it not rather to read ḥayab (part.)?(Answ.: they are the words of a Jerusalem Tannai.Ib. I, 2 כל שחַבְתִּי בשמירתווכ׳ for whatever I am legally bound to guard, I am legally answerable in case of injury. Sabb.I, 1 העני חייב the recipient (the person standing outside) is guilty (of transgressing the Sabbath law).Y.Ned.I, 36d top חב על כלוכ׳ he is punishable for each separately.Ber.IX, 5 חייב אדםוכ׳ man must praise the Lord Ḥag.4a, a. e. כל מצוה שהאשה חַיֶיבֶת בהוכ׳ whatever religious act is obligatory on woman, is also obligatory Ib. מה להלן נשים חַיָיביֹת as there (Deut. 31:12) women are included in the obligation; a. v. fr. 2) to act in behalf of a person to the latters disadvantage. Erub.VII, 11 ואין חָבִיןוכ׳, v. זָכָה. Y.B. Kam.IV, 4b bot. בתחלה …ע״מ לָחוֹב להןוכ׳ originally guardians are not assigned to minors that they may eventually act to their disadvantage ; ואם חָבוּ חָבוּ but if they have done so, their action is legal (and they cannot be held responsible); Y.Gitt.V, 47a top.Y.Keth.XI, 34b bot. נמצאתה חבוכ׳ then you would cause a disadvantage to the relics; a. fr.ח׳ בעצמו to be alone answerable for ones loss. Ber.I, 3 כדאי היית לָחוֹב בעצמך thou wouldst have deserved to be made answerable, i. e. if you had met with an accident you would have had none but yourself to blame. 3) to owe, be indebted. Shebu.VII, 5; a. fr.ח׳ חטאת to be bound to bring a sin-offering; ח׳ מיתה to be subject to death penalty. Sabb.VII, 1. Ib. XI, 6 כל חַיְיבֵי חטאתוכ׳ all those eventually bound to bring, are not bound, unless Snh.58b; a. fr. Pi. חִיֵּיב to declare guilty, to convict, sentence (opp. זִיכָּה, פָּטַר). Snh.6a ח׳ את הזכאי if a judge (by an illegal decision) convicted one who ought to have been acquitted. Ib. III, 6 ואחד מְחַיֵּיב and one votes for acquittal. Shebu.IV, 13 ר׳ מאיר מח׳וכ׳ R. M. says, he is guilty (of blasphemy); a. v. fr.Ex. R. s. 32, beg. חִיַּיבְתֶּם עצמיכם you have given judgment against yourselves. B. Mets.3b פיו אין מְחַיְּיבֹו ממוןוכ׳ the defendants own statement cannot cause a judgment against him to pay a penalty, but causes the imposition of an oath. Yoma 35b הלל מח׳וכ׳, v. הִלֵּל.Part. pass. מְחוּיָּיב, מְחוּיָּב = חַיָיב, sentenced, bound. Y.Keth.III, 27b מְחוּיְּיבֵי מיתות those sentenced to death, מ׳ מכות sentenced to lashes.Ber.20b, a. fr. כל שאינו מ׳ בדברוכ׳ whatever is not obligatory upon a person himself, cannot be done by him as a representative of the community, v. חֹובָה; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְחַיֵּיב, Nithpa. נִתְחַיֵּיב 1) to be convicted, amenable to law. Keth.30b מישנ׳ סקילה he who (under Jewish jurisdiction) would have been sentenced to death through stoning. Ib. כבר נ׳ בגניבהוכ׳ he was amenable to punishment for theft, before he transgressed Ib. מִתְחַיֵּיב בנפשו לא הוהוכ׳ but guilty of a deadly sin he was not until he ate it; a. fr. 2) to be responsible. Ab. III, 4, a. fr. הרי זה מתח׳ בנפשו he is responsible for his life, would have himself to blame, if any accident should befall him (v. Ber.3 quoted above). 3) to be doomed, to have the misfortune to. Tosef.Shebu.III, 4 אין אדם מתח׳ לשמועוכ׳ one has not the misfortune to hear (a curse), unless he sinned himself (ref. to Lev. 5:1). Ib. הרואה … עבירה נ׳ לראות if one sees people sin, (we say) he had the misfortune to see, opp. זכה.

לָחַשII (b. h.; cmp. חָשָׁה, נָחַש) to whisper. Ber.22a לְחָשָׁהּ לר׳וכ׳ said it in a whisper to R. A.Esp. to whisper an incantation, to charm. Snh.X, 1 (90a) הלוֹחֵש על המכהוכ׳ he who mumbles over a wound reciting the verse (Ex. 15:26) Ib. 101a לוֹחֲשִׁין לחישתוכ׳ you may whisper a charm over bites of serpents and scorpions on the Sabbath; (Rashi: charm serpents to make them innocuous). Y.Sabb.XIV, 14c bot. לוחשין לעיןוכ׳ you may cure by charm a sore eye ; a. v. fr. Pi. לִחֵש same, 1) to whisper, hiss (of the serpent); to inform. Tanḥ. Vaëra 4 (ref. to Ber.V, 1, v. כְּרִיכָה) מה הנחש מְלַחֵש והירג אף המלכות מְלַהֶשֶׁתוכ׳ as the serpent hisses and kills, so does the (Boman) government hiss (inform) and kill; (read:) הוא נותן את האדם בבית האסורין והוא מלחש עליו והורגו the same (officer) puts a man in prison and the same informs against him and puts him to death; Ex. R. s. 9.Tanḥ. Balak 14 מְלַחֲשִׁין אחריו ברוך שםוכ׳ they (the demons) repeat after him in a low voice, Blessed be the name ; Num. R. s. 20; a. e.Trnsf. to incite, mislead. Ber.7b; Meg.6b ואם לִחֶשְׁךָ אדם לומרוכ׳ and if one mislead thee saying ; Gitt.23b. Num. R. s. 4 מי לחשך שהוציאוכ׳ who told thee that the Lord discharged the first-born (in disgrace) ?Erub.91a מי לחשך, read הלכה כר״ש, as ib. 74a, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 90. Nif. נִלְחַש (with ל) to be hissed at, be incited. Koh. R. to X, 11 אין הנחש …אא״כ נ׳ לווכ׳ no serpent bites unless it is set on from above; ואין המלכות …אא״כ נ׳ לה מלעיל nor does government persecute a man, unless it is set on from above.

לָחַשII (b. h.; cmp. חָשָׁה, נָחַש) to whisper. Ber.22a לְחָשָׁהּ לר׳וכ׳ said it in a whisper to R. A.Esp. to whisper an incantation, to charm. Snh.X, 1 (90a) הלוֹחֵש על המכהוכ׳ he who mumbles over a wound reciting the verse (Ex. 15:26) Ib. 101a לוֹחֲשִׁין לחישתוכ׳ you may whisper a charm over bites of serpents and scorpions on the Sabbath; (Rashi: charm serpents to make them innocuous). Y.Sabb.XIV, 14c bot. לוחשין לעיןוכ׳ you may cure by charm a sore eye ; a. v. fr. Pi. לִחֵש same, 1) to whisper, hiss (of the serpent); to inform. Tanḥ. Vaëra 4 (ref. to Ber.V, 1, v. כְּרִיכָה) מה הנחש מְלַחֵש והירג אף המלכות מְלַהֶשֶׁתוכ׳ as the serpent hisses and kills, so does the (Boman) government hiss (inform) and kill; (read:) הוא נותן את האדם בבית האסורין והוא מלחש עליו והורגו the same (officer) puts a man in prison and the same informs against him and puts him to death; Ex. R. s. 9.Tanḥ. Balak 14 מְלַחֲשִׁין אחריו ברוך שםוכ׳ they (the demons) repeat after him in a low voice, Blessed be the name ; Num. R. s. 20; a. e.Trnsf. to incite, mislead. Ber.7b; Meg.6b ואם לִחֶשְׁךָ אדם לומרוכ׳ and if one mislead thee saying ; Gitt.23b. Num. R. s. 4 מי לחשך שהוציאוכ׳ who told thee that the Lord discharged the first-born (in disgrace) ?Erub.91a מי לחשך, read הלכה כר״ש, as ib. 74a, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 90. Nif. נִלְחַש (with ל) to be hissed at, be incited. Koh. R. to X, 11 אין הנחש …אא״כ נ׳ לווכ׳ no serpent bites unless it is set on from above; ואין המלכות …אא״כ נ׳ לה מלעיל nor does government persecute a man, unless it is set on from above.

סְתָםm. (preced.) 1) closing up. Tosef.Ab. Zar. VII (VIII), 14; Ab. Zar.69b, v. סְתוֹם, a. שְׁתָם. 2) something unknown, undefined. Ib. 74a bot. סְתַם יינן Ms. M. a. Rashi (ed. יין) wine of gentiles of which it is not known that it has been dedicated to an idol, opp. יין נסך; Ḥull.4b. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43b bot. בס׳ חלוקין they differ with regard to a tree (Asherah) of which it is not known that is has been worshipped. Ib. סְתָמָן עובדיןוכ׳ those of them (the gentiles) not otherwise known worship an image but not a tree. Macc.3b המלוה את חבירו ס׳ he who makes a loan to his neighbor without terms, cannot claim payment before thirty days. Snh.25b ס׳ גבאי כשר a tax collector, unless known to be dishonest, is admissible as witness; ס׳ רועה פסול a shepherd, unless known to guard his flock from illicit pasture, is disqualified. B. Mets.69a (in Chald. dict.) ס׳ אריסאוכ׳ the presumption is that a tenant obligates himself, etc. R. Hash. 7b ס׳ כי אגרוכ׳ as a rule, when one rents a house etc.; a. v. fr. 3) an opinion stated without an authority, anonymous opinion. Yeb.42b, a. fr. מחלוקת ואח״כ ס׳ הלכה כס׳ where differing opinions are quoted and followed by an anonymous opinion (‘the scholars say), the latter is the practice. Ḥull.43a, a. e. הלכה כס׳ משנה the practice follows the anonymous opinion in the Mishnah. Snh.86a, a. e. ס׳ מתני׳ר׳ מאירוכ׳ wherever an anonymous opinion is stated in the Mishnah, it is B. Meïrs; in the Tosefta, etc.; a. fr.Y.Sot.I, 17b bot. כתוב לה ס׳ write the order for two men without specified names.

סְתָםm. (preced.) 1) closing up. Tosef.Ab. Zar. VII (VIII), 14; Ab. Zar.69b, v. סְתוֹם, a. שְׁתָם. 2) something unknown, undefined. Ib. 74a bot. סְתַם יינן Ms. M. a. Rashi (ed. יין) wine of gentiles of which it is not known that it has been dedicated to an idol, opp. יין נסך; Ḥull.4b. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43b bot. בס׳ חלוקין they differ with regard to a tree (Asherah) of which it is not known that is has been worshipped. Ib. סְתָמָן עובדיןוכ׳ those of them (the gentiles) not otherwise known worship an image but not a tree. Macc.3b המלוה את חבירו ס׳ he who makes a loan to his neighbor without terms, cannot claim payment before thirty days. Snh.25b ס׳ גבאי כשר a tax collector, unless known to be dishonest, is admissible as witness; ס׳ רועה פסול a shepherd, unless known to guard his flock from illicit pasture, is disqualified. B. Mets.69a (in Chald. dict.) ס׳ אריסאוכ׳ the presumption is that a tenant obligates himself, etc. R. Hash. 7b ס׳ כי אגרוכ׳ as a rule, when one rents a house etc.; a. v. fr. 3) an opinion stated without an authority, anonymous opinion. Yeb.42b, a. fr. מחלוקת ואח״כ ס׳ הלכה כס׳ where differing opinions are quoted and followed by an anonymous opinion (‘the scholars say), the latter is the practice. Ḥull.43a, a. e. הלכה כס׳ משנה the practice follows the anonymous opinion in the Mishnah. Snh.86a, a. e. ס׳ מתני׳ר׳ מאירוכ׳ wherever an anonymous opinion is stated in the Mishnah, it is B. Meïrs; in the Tosefta, etc.; a. fr.Y.Sot.I, 17b bot. כתוב לה ס׳ write the order for two men without specified names.

עָמַר(b. h.; cmp. אָמַר II) 1) to be thick, tufty.Denom. עָמִיר. 2) (cmp. חָמַר I) to heap tip, pile. Ukts. II, 5 והבצלים שעֲמָרָן, Var. for שחמרן.Denom. עוֹמֶר. Pi. עִימֵּר (denom. of עוֹמֶר) to bind and pile sheaves; to harvest. Peah V, 8 המְעַמֵּרוכ׳, v. כּוֹבְעָה, a. חֲרָרָה. Y.Ber.IX, 13c top חרש זרע … קצר עי׳וכ׳ he ploughed, he sowed …, he cut, piled up, threshed ; Bab. ib. 58a עמר. Sabb.VII, 2. Y.Peah IV, 18d bot. מקוצר שורה ומעמר שורה when he cuts a row and puts it up in sheaves at a time; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְעַמֵּר (b. h.) (with ב) to make ones self the master of; to make use of a person as a servant. Snh.XI, 1 (85b) (expl. Deut. 24:7) אינו חייב עד שיכניסנו לרשותו he is not guilty of abduction, unless he brought the person to his own grounds; (oth. opin.) עד … וישתמש בו unless he brought the person to his own grounds and made use of him; Sifré Deut. 273.

עָמַר(b. h.; cmp. אָמַר II) 1) to be thick, tufty.Denom. עָמִיר. 2) (cmp. חָמַר I) to heap tip, pile. Ukts. II, 5 והבצלים שעֲמָרָן, Var. for שחמרן.Denom. עוֹמֶר. Pi. עִימֵּר (denom. of עוֹמֶר) to bind and pile sheaves; to harvest. Peah V, 8 המְעַמֵּרוכ׳, v. כּוֹבְעָה, a. חֲרָרָה. Y.Ber.IX, 13c top חרש זרע … קצר עי׳וכ׳ he ploughed, he sowed …, he cut, piled up, threshed ; Bab. ib. 58a עמר. Sabb.VII, 2. Y.Peah IV, 18d bot. מקוצר שורה ומעמר שורה when he cuts a row and puts it up in sheaves at a time; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְעַמֵּר (b. h.) (with ב) to make ones self the master of; to make use of a person as a servant. Snh.XI, 1 (85b) (expl. Deut. 24:7) אינו חייב עד שיכניסנו לרשותו he is not guilty of abduction, unless he brought the person to his own grounds; (oth. opin.) עד … וישתמש בו unless he brought the person to his own grounds and made use of him; Sifré Deut. 273.

פָּרַט(b. h.) 1) to split, open. Lev. R. s. 5 (ref. to Am. 6:5) שהיו פוֹרְטִים פיהםוכ׳ they opened their mouths wide with cynical speech. Maasr. II, 6 אוכל, פּוֹרֵט he splits (the pomegranate) and eats (a slice). Ib. III, 9. 2) (cmp. עָרַף) to break into small change, to change money. Maas. Sh. II, 8, sq. הפורט סלעוכ׳ he who breaks (changes at the bankers) a Sela of second-tithes money. B. Bath.8b גבאי צדקה … פּוֹרְטִיןוכ׳ charity treasurers that have no poor among whom to distribute, may exchange for others (at a fee for the benefit of the fund), but not for themselves. Ex. R. s. 35 יש אדם פורט זהובוכ׳ a man changes one gold piece, and covers with it many expenses; a. fr. 3) to single out, specify. Mekh. Mishp., s. 5 משמע שניהם כאחת … עד שיִפְרוֹט לך הכתוב יחדו the Vav conjunctive may mean both together ( and), or each separately (or), unless the text explicitly states ‘together (as Deut. 22:10, sq.); Snh.85b, a. e. שיְפָרֵט (Pi.). Pes.21b כל מקום … עד שיפרוט לך הכתוב כדרך שפ׳וכ׳ wherever the Law says, ye shall not eat, it implies the prohibition of both eating and using, unless the text explicitly permits the use as it does with reference to carcasses (Deut. 14:21). Mekh. Bo, s. 5 פרסמו ופְרָטוֹוכ׳ (or ופֵרְטוֹ Pi.) the Scripture publishes and specifies him (by name); a. fr. Nif. נִפְרַט 1) to be split, separated. Peah VII, 3 נפל לארץ ונ׳ if a cluster fell to the ground and was separated into single grapes (פֶּרֶט); Sifra Kdosh., Par. 1, ch. III. 2) to be specified, examined singly. Taan.11a בשעת פטירתו … נִפְרָטִין לפניווכ׳ (not נפטרין, Ms. M. נכתבין) when man departs to his eternal home, all his deeds are called up before him one by one, and they say to him Pi. פֵּירֵט to divide, specify, v. supra.Part. pass. מְפוֹרָט. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath.V, 10 במ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. במְפוֹרָש) that part which is torn off (and attached only at one point; prob. to be read: במְפוֹרָם, v. פָּרַם).(Pesik. R. s. 23–24 מפרטתו, read: מסטרתו, v. סָטַר.

פָּרַט(b. h.) 1) to split, open. Lev. R. s. 5 (ref. to Am. 6:5) שהיו פוֹרְטִים פיהםוכ׳ they opened their mouths wide with cynical speech. Maasr. II, 6 אוכל, פּוֹרֵט he splits (the pomegranate) and eats (a slice). Ib. III, 9. 2) (cmp. עָרַף) to break into small change, to change money. Maas. Sh. II, 8, sq. הפורט סלעוכ׳ he who breaks (changes at the bankers) a Sela of second-tithes money. B. Bath.8b גבאי צדקה … פּוֹרְטִיןוכ׳ charity treasurers that have no poor among whom to distribute, may exchange for others (at a fee for the benefit of the fund), but not for themselves. Ex. R. s. 35 יש אדם פורט זהובוכ׳ a man changes one gold piece, and covers with it many expenses; a. fr. 3) to single out, specify. Mekh. Mishp., s. 5 משמע שניהם כאחת … עד שיִפְרוֹט לך הכתוב יחדו the Vav conjunctive may mean both together ( and), or each separately (or), unless the text explicitly states ‘together (as Deut. 22:10, sq.); Snh.85b, a. e. שיְפָרֵט (Pi.). Pes.21b כל מקום … עד שיפרוט לך הכתוב כדרך שפ׳וכ׳ wherever the Law says, ye shall not eat, it implies the prohibition of both eating and using, unless the text explicitly permits the use as it does with reference to carcasses (Deut. 14:21). Mekh. Bo, s. 5 פרסמו ופְרָטוֹוכ׳ (or ופֵרְטוֹ Pi.) the Scripture publishes and specifies him (by name); a. fr. Nif. נִפְרַט 1) to be split, separated. Peah VII, 3 נפל לארץ ונ׳ if a cluster fell to the ground and was separated into single grapes (פֶּרֶט); Sifra Kdosh., Par. 1, ch. III. 2) to be specified, examined singly. Taan.11a בשעת פטירתו … נִפְרָטִין לפניווכ׳ (not נפטרין, Ms. M. נכתבין) when man departs to his eternal home, all his deeds are called up before him one by one, and they say to him Pi. פֵּירֵט to divide, specify, v. supra.Part. pass. מְפוֹרָט. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath.V, 10 במ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. במְפוֹרָש) that part which is torn off (and attached only at one point; prob. to be read: במְפוֹרָם, v. פָּרַם).(Pesik. R. s. 23–24 מפרטתו, read: מסטרתו, v. סָטַר.

קִיצוּתָאf. (= קִצִיצוּתָא) = h. קִיצָה, definite term, stipulation. Ned.4b משום דלא אית ליה ק׳ because there is no definite term for it (a vow of abstinence, unless explicitly limited, is for ever); אבל … דאית ליה ק׳וכ׳ but as to a Nazarites vow where there is a definite term (a Nazarites vow, unless qualified, being for thirty days) Ib. 86a התם קיץ אשה … ק׳ there (in the case of the transfer of a field for ten years) there is a definite end stipulated, but can a woman (dedicating her handiwork to the sanctuary after she shall be divorced) define the time? B. Mets.67b בק׳ by definite stipulation of the time up to which the mortgagee may have the privilege of usufruct. Ib. קצו׳ (corr. acc.). Keth.54b מהו דתימא קַיְיצוּתָא עבדווכ׳ you may have thought that the Rabbis instituted a definite sum as the wifes jointure in order not to put the poor to shame. Y. ib. VI, 30d top (in Hebr. dict.) אם עשת ק׳ if she had a stipulation to that effect made (in her marriage contract); Tosef. ib. VI, 6 קִיצָתָהּ, v. קִיצָה. Shebu.42a קי׳ דתרעאוכ׳ Ms. F. (ed. קצ׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 8) stipulations of prices one is likely to remember well.V. קְצִיצָה.

קִיצוּתָאf. (= קִצִיצוּתָא) = h. קִיצָה, definite term, stipulation. Ned.4b משום דלא אית ליה ק׳ because there is no definite term for it (a vow of abstinence, unless explicitly limited, is for ever); אבל … דאית ליה ק׳וכ׳ but as to a Nazarites vow where there is a definite term (a Nazarites vow, unless qualified, being for thirty days) Ib. 86a התם קיץ אשה … ק׳ there (in the case of the transfer of a field for ten years) there is a definite end stipulated, but can a woman (dedicating her handiwork to the sanctuary after she shall be divorced) define the time? B. Mets.67b בק׳ by definite stipulation of the time up to which the mortgagee may have the privilege of usufruct. Ib. קצו׳ (corr. acc.). Keth.54b מהו דתימא קַיְיצוּתָא עבדווכ׳ you may have thought that the Rabbis instituted a definite sum as the wifes jointure in order not to put the poor to shame. Y. ib. VI, 30d top (in Hebr. dict.) אם עשת ק׳ if she had a stipulation to that effect made (in her marriage contract); Tosef. ib. VI, 6 קִיצָתָהּ, v. קִיצָה. Shebu.42a קי׳ דתרעאוכ׳ Ms. F. (ed. קצ׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 8) stipulations of prices one is likely to remember well.V. קְצִיצָה.

שְׁטוּתf. (שָׁטָה) madness; folly. Num. R. s. 96> (ref. to Num. 5:12) תשטה תשטה כתיב בשין … עד שיכנס בה רוח ש׳ (not … בה הש׳) it is written with Shin so that you may read thishṭeh, to intimate that a woman will not go astray, unless the spirit of insanity has entered into her; Sot.3a אין אדם עובר עבירה … רוח ש׳ no man sins unless Midr. Till. to Ps. 9, v. מוֹרָא II. Y.Naz.IX, 57d אדיין … עומד בשְׁטוּתוֹ Bar P. still insists upon his foolish opinion. Bekh.5b (play on שטים, Num. 25:1) שנתעסקו בדברי ש׳ they were engaged in foolish things; Snh.106a. Midr. Till. to Ps. 34 (ref. to Koh. 3:11) כל מה … אבל הש׳וכ׳ whatever thou hast made, thou hast made well, but insanity, which thou hast created, of what avail is it before thee?; a. fr.

שְׁטוּתf. (שָׁטָה) madness; folly. Num. R. s. 96> (ref. to Num. 5:12) תשטה תשטה כתיב בשין … עד שיכנס בה רוח ש׳ (not … בה הש׳) it is written with Shin so that you may read thishṭeh, to intimate that a woman will not go astray, unless the spirit of insanity has entered into her; Sot.3a אין אדם עובר עבירה … רוח ש׳ no man sins unless Midr. Till. to Ps. 9, v. מוֹרָא II. Y.Naz.IX, 57d אדיין … עומד בשְׁטוּתוֹ Bar P. still insists upon his foolish opinion. Bekh.5b (play on שטים, Num. 25:1) שנתעסקו בדברי ש׳ they were engaged in foolish things; Snh.106a. Midr. Till. to Ps. 34 (ref. to Koh. 3:11) כל מה … אבל הש׳וכ׳ whatever thou hast made, thou hast made well, but insanity, which thou hast created, of what avail is it before thee?; a. fr.