-
41 parasitus
părăsītus, i, m., = parasitos, lit. one who eats with another; hence,I.In gen., a guest (pure Lat. conviva): parasiti Jovis, the gods, Varr. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 7; App. M. 10, p. 246, 35.—Hence, parasitus Phoebi, a player, actor, Mart. 9, 29, 9.—II.In partic., in a bad sense, one who, by flattery and buffoonery, manages to live at another's expense, a sponger, toad-eater, parasite (syn. scurra):nos parasiti planius... Quasi mures semper edimus alienum cibum, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 7; cf. id. Pers. 1, 3, 3; id. Stich. 2, 1, 42:parasitorum in comoediis assentatio,
Cic. Lael. 26, 98:edaces parasiti,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 173; Juv. 1, 139. —Comically, of a whip: ne ulmos parasitos faciat, that he will make his elm-twigs stick to me like parasites, i. e. give me a sound flogging, Plaut. Ep. 2, 3, 5.—The tutelar deity of parasites was Hercules, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 79. -
42 pingue
pinguis, e, adj. [root pag-, pak-, of pango, q. v.; cf. Gr. pachus, stout], = piôn, fat (opp. macer; syn.: opimus, obesus).I.Lit.:B.pingues Thebani,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:pingui tentus omaso Furius,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 40:me pinguem et nitidum bene curatā cute vises,
id. Ep. 1, 4, 15:Lateranus,
Juv. 8, 147:pinguem facere gallinam,
Col. 8, 7:pinguior agnus,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 5:pinguissimus haedulus,
Juv. 11, 65: merum, rich, oily wine (= plenum), Hor. S. 2, 4, 65.— Subst.: pingue, is, n., fat, grease, Plin. 11, 37, 85, § 212; Verg. G. 3, 124:taurorum, leonum ac pantherarum pinguia,
Plin. 28, 9, 38, § 144:comedite pinguia,
Vulg. 2 Esd. 8, 10.—Transf.1.Pass., fat, rich, fertile; also, plump, in good condition:2. 3.ager,
Col. 1, 4; Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 25; cf.:sanguine pinguior Campus,
Hor. C. 2, 1, 29:sulcus,
i. e. drawn in a rich soil, Luc. 6, 382:fimus,
Verg. G. 1, 80:hortus,
id. ib. 4, 118:stabula, of beehives,
rich, full of honey, id. ib. 4, 14:arae,
id. A. 4, 62:ficus,
plump, juicy, Hor. S. 2, 8, 88; cf.saliva,
Sen. Ira, 3, 38, 2: flamma, of incense;tura pingues facientia flammas,
Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 11:corpora suco pinguis olivae Splendescunt,
id. M. 10, 176:pingues taedae,
full of pitch, Lucr. 3, 681:pingues arae,
full of fat and blood, Verg. A. 4, 62:coma,
anointed, Mart. 2, 29, 5 (different from Suet. Ner. 20; v. infra 3):mensa,
rich, luxurious, Cat. 62, 3; cf.:incusa pingui auro dona,
Pers. 2, 52. —Of color, dull, faint, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 115. — Act., that makes fat; hence, meton., fertilizing:pingui flumine Nilus,
Verg. A. 9, 31.—Thick, dense:4.caelum pingue et concretum (opp. caelum tenue et purum),
Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130:folia pinguissima,
Plin. 21, 9, 29, § 53:toga,
Suet. Aug. 82:lacernae,
Juv. 9, 28:pinguissima coma,
very thick, luxuriant hair, Suet. Ner. 20.—Of taste, dull, insipid, not sharp, not pungent:II.sapor,
Plin. 15, 27, 32, § 106; id. 15, 28, 33, § 109.—Trop.A.Of the mind, dull, gross, heavy, stupid, doltish:B. C.Cordubae natis poëtis pingue quiddam sonantibus et peregrinum,
Cic. Arch. 10, 26:pingue videbatur et sibi contrarium,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 109:nec prave factis decorari versibus opto, Ne rubeam pingui donatus munere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 267:pingue sed ingenium mansit,
Ov. M. 11, 148:insubidius nescio quid facies et pinguius,
Gell. 13, 21 (20), 4: pinguis Minerva, v. Minerva.—Calm, quiet, comfortable, easy ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):D.et pingui membra quiete levat,
Ov. R. Am. 206; id. Am. 1, 13, 7:amor,
id. ib. 2, 19, 25:secessus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3:mollem in posterum et pinguem destinare vitam,
id. ib. 7, 26, 3:pinguius otium,
id. ib. 5, 6, 45.—Sleek, spruce, trim, = nitidus:1.pexus pinguisque doctor,
Quint. 1, 5, 14 Spald.— Hence, adv.: pinguĭter.Lit., fatly, with fatness, Col. 2, 2.—2. 3. -
43 pinguis
pinguis, e, adj. [root pag-, pak-, of pango, q. v.; cf. Gr. pachus, stout], = piôn, fat (opp. macer; syn.: opimus, obesus).I.Lit.:B.pingues Thebani,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:pingui tentus omaso Furius,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 40:me pinguem et nitidum bene curatā cute vises,
id. Ep. 1, 4, 15:Lateranus,
Juv. 8, 147:pinguem facere gallinam,
Col. 8, 7:pinguior agnus,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 5:pinguissimus haedulus,
Juv. 11, 65: merum, rich, oily wine (= plenum), Hor. S. 2, 4, 65.— Subst.: pingue, is, n., fat, grease, Plin. 11, 37, 85, § 212; Verg. G. 3, 124:taurorum, leonum ac pantherarum pinguia,
Plin. 28, 9, 38, § 144:comedite pinguia,
Vulg. 2 Esd. 8, 10.—Transf.1.Pass., fat, rich, fertile; also, plump, in good condition:2. 3.ager,
Col. 1, 4; Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 25; cf.:sanguine pinguior Campus,
Hor. C. 2, 1, 29:sulcus,
i. e. drawn in a rich soil, Luc. 6, 382:fimus,
Verg. G. 1, 80:hortus,
id. ib. 4, 118:stabula, of beehives,
rich, full of honey, id. ib. 4, 14:arae,
id. A. 4, 62:ficus,
plump, juicy, Hor. S. 2, 8, 88; cf.saliva,
Sen. Ira, 3, 38, 2: flamma, of incense;tura pingues facientia flammas,
Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 11:corpora suco pinguis olivae Splendescunt,
id. M. 10, 176:pingues taedae,
full of pitch, Lucr. 3, 681:pingues arae,
full of fat and blood, Verg. A. 4, 62:coma,
anointed, Mart. 2, 29, 5 (different from Suet. Ner. 20; v. infra 3):mensa,
rich, luxurious, Cat. 62, 3; cf.:incusa pingui auro dona,
Pers. 2, 52. —Of color, dull, faint, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 115. — Act., that makes fat; hence, meton., fertilizing:pingui flumine Nilus,
Verg. A. 9, 31.—Thick, dense:4.caelum pingue et concretum (opp. caelum tenue et purum),
Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130:folia pinguissima,
Plin. 21, 9, 29, § 53:toga,
Suet. Aug. 82:lacernae,
Juv. 9, 28:pinguissima coma,
very thick, luxuriant hair, Suet. Ner. 20.—Of taste, dull, insipid, not sharp, not pungent:II.sapor,
Plin. 15, 27, 32, § 106; id. 15, 28, 33, § 109.—Trop.A.Of the mind, dull, gross, heavy, stupid, doltish:B. C.Cordubae natis poëtis pingue quiddam sonantibus et peregrinum,
Cic. Arch. 10, 26:pingue videbatur et sibi contrarium,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 109:nec prave factis decorari versibus opto, Ne rubeam pingui donatus munere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 267:pingue sed ingenium mansit,
Ov. M. 11, 148:insubidius nescio quid facies et pinguius,
Gell. 13, 21 (20), 4: pinguis Minerva, v. Minerva.—Calm, quiet, comfortable, easy ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):D.et pingui membra quiete levat,
Ov. R. Am. 206; id. Am. 1, 13, 7:amor,
id. ib. 2, 19, 25:secessus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3:mollem in posterum et pinguem destinare vitam,
id. ib. 7, 26, 3:pinguius otium,
id. ib. 5, 6, 45.—Sleek, spruce, trim, = nitidus:1.pexus pinguisque doctor,
Quint. 1, 5, 14 Spald.— Hence, adv.: pinguĭter.Lit., fatly, with fatness, Col. 2, 2.—2. 3. -
44 pinguiter
pinguis, e, adj. [root pag-, pak-, of pango, q. v.; cf. Gr. pachus, stout], = piôn, fat (opp. macer; syn.: opimus, obesus).I.Lit.:B.pingues Thebani,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:pingui tentus omaso Furius,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 40:me pinguem et nitidum bene curatā cute vises,
id. Ep. 1, 4, 15:Lateranus,
Juv. 8, 147:pinguem facere gallinam,
Col. 8, 7:pinguior agnus,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 5:pinguissimus haedulus,
Juv. 11, 65: merum, rich, oily wine (= plenum), Hor. S. 2, 4, 65.— Subst.: pingue, is, n., fat, grease, Plin. 11, 37, 85, § 212; Verg. G. 3, 124:taurorum, leonum ac pantherarum pinguia,
Plin. 28, 9, 38, § 144:comedite pinguia,
Vulg. 2 Esd. 8, 10.—Transf.1.Pass., fat, rich, fertile; also, plump, in good condition:2. 3.ager,
Col. 1, 4; Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 25; cf.:sanguine pinguior Campus,
Hor. C. 2, 1, 29:sulcus,
i. e. drawn in a rich soil, Luc. 6, 382:fimus,
Verg. G. 1, 80:hortus,
id. ib. 4, 118:stabula, of beehives,
rich, full of honey, id. ib. 4, 14:arae,
id. A. 4, 62:ficus,
plump, juicy, Hor. S. 2, 8, 88; cf.saliva,
Sen. Ira, 3, 38, 2: flamma, of incense;tura pingues facientia flammas,
Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 11:corpora suco pinguis olivae Splendescunt,
id. M. 10, 176:pingues taedae,
full of pitch, Lucr. 3, 681:pingues arae,
full of fat and blood, Verg. A. 4, 62:coma,
anointed, Mart. 2, 29, 5 (different from Suet. Ner. 20; v. infra 3):mensa,
rich, luxurious, Cat. 62, 3; cf.:incusa pingui auro dona,
Pers. 2, 52. —Of color, dull, faint, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 115. — Act., that makes fat; hence, meton., fertilizing:pingui flumine Nilus,
Verg. A. 9, 31.—Thick, dense:4.caelum pingue et concretum (opp. caelum tenue et purum),
Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130:folia pinguissima,
Plin. 21, 9, 29, § 53:toga,
Suet. Aug. 82:lacernae,
Juv. 9, 28:pinguissima coma,
very thick, luxuriant hair, Suet. Ner. 20.—Of taste, dull, insipid, not sharp, not pungent:II.sapor,
Plin. 15, 27, 32, § 106; id. 15, 28, 33, § 109.—Trop.A.Of the mind, dull, gross, heavy, stupid, doltish:B. C.Cordubae natis poëtis pingue quiddam sonantibus et peregrinum,
Cic. Arch. 10, 26:pingue videbatur et sibi contrarium,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 109:nec prave factis decorari versibus opto, Ne rubeam pingui donatus munere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 267:pingue sed ingenium mansit,
Ov. M. 11, 148:insubidius nescio quid facies et pinguius,
Gell. 13, 21 (20), 4: pinguis Minerva, v. Minerva.—Calm, quiet, comfortable, easy ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):D.et pingui membra quiete levat,
Ov. R. Am. 206; id. Am. 1, 13, 7:amor,
id. ib. 2, 19, 25:secessus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3:mollem in posterum et pinguem destinare vitam,
id. ib. 7, 26, 3:pinguius otium,
id. ib. 5, 6, 45.—Sleek, spruce, trim, = nitidus:1.pexus pinguisque doctor,
Quint. 1, 5, 14 Spald.— Hence, adv.: pinguĭter.Lit., fatly, with fatness, Col. 2, 2.—2. 3. -
45 ramale
-
46 ramalia
-
47 ramus
rāmus, i, m. [for rad-mus; Sanscr. root vardh, crescere; cf.: radix, radius], a branch, bough, twig (cf.: surculus, termes).I.Lit.:B.in quibus (arboribus) non truncus, non rami, non folia sunt denique, nisi, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 179; Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (Trag. v. 194 Vahl.):qui praetereuntes ramum defringerent arboris,
Cic. Caecin. 21, 60:sub ramis arboris,
Lucr. 2, 30; 5, 1393:decidere falcibus ramos,
id. 5, 936 et saep.:tempora cingite ramis,
Verg. A. 5, 71; 8, 286; Val. Fl. 6, 296; Hor. C. 2, 15, 9; id. S. 1, 5, 81:ingens ramorum umbra,
Verg. G. 2, 489; id. A. 6, 808.— Poet., for a tree, Verg. A. 3, 650; for the fruit of trees, id. ib. 8, 318; in partic., for frankincense twigs, Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 211. —Transf., of things having a branching form.1.A branch of a stag ' s antlers, Caes. B. G. 6, 26, 2.—2.A spur of a mountain chain, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 134. —3.A club, Prop. 1, 1, 13; 4 (5), 9, 15.—4.= membrum virile, Nov. ap. Non. 116, 26.—5. 6.A branch or arm of the Greek letter g, used by Pythagoras as a symbol of the two paths of life, leading to virtue and vice, Aus. Idyll. 12, 9;II.hence called Samii rami,
Pers. 3, 56.—Trop., a branch:ramos amputare miseriarum,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 13:fortitudo, cujus patientia et perpessio et tolerantia rami sunt,
Sen. Ep. 67, 10.—Of a branch of consanguinity, Pers. 3, 28. -
48 sarmen
-
49 sarmenticii
sarmentīcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj. [sarmentum], of or belonging to twigs, cuttings, or brushwood:cinis,
Col. 6, 26, 3.— In plur. subst.: sarmentīcĭi, ōrum, m., the Christians, who were burned with fagots, Tert. Apol. 50. -
50 sarmenticius
sarmentīcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj. [sarmentum], of or belonging to twigs, cuttings, or brushwood:cinis,
Col. 6, 26, 3.— In plur. subst.: sarmentīcĭi, ōrum, m., the Christians, who were burned with fagots, Tert. Apol. 50. -
51 sarmentitius
sarmentīcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj. [sarmentum], of or belonging to twigs, cuttings, or brushwood:cinis,
Col. 6, 26, 3.— In plur. subst.: sarmentīcĭi, ōrum, m., the Christians, who were burned with fagots, Tert. Apol. 50. -
52 sarmentosus
sarmentōsus, a, um, adj. [id.], full of twigs or little branches:psyllion,
Plin. 25, 11, 90, § 140. -
53 sarmentum
sarmentum, i, n. [sarpo], twigs, light branches, brushwood; a fagot, fascine (class.; usu. in plur.; only so in Cic. and Cæs.; cf.: lignum, materia); sing., Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 2; Col. 3, 10, 1; Sil. 7, 314.— Plur., Col. 4, 24, 7; 5, 5, 16; Cic. Sen. 15, 52 and 53; id. de Or. 2, 21, 88; id. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69; * Caes. B. G. 3, 18 fin.; Liv. 22, 16 fin.; Quint. 2, 17, 19; Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 118; 22, 25, 72, § 150 al. -
54 surculo
surcŭlo, āre, v. a. [id.].* I. II.To bind together with twigs, Apic. 4, 5, § 183; 7, 2, § 261 al. -
55 verbena
verbēna, ae, f. (v. Don. ad Ter. And. 4, 3, 11); usually in plur.: verbēnae, ārum, f., foliage, herbage, the leaves, twigs, and branches of laurel, olive, or myrtle, cypress, tamarisk, sacred boughs, etc.:II.verbenas vocamus omnes frondes sacratas, ut est laurus, oliva vel myrtus,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 120; cf. id. ad Verg. E. 8, 65, where is given the derivation, a viriditate;such boughs were borne by the fetiales,
Liv. 1, 24, 6; 30, 43, 3; Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 5:verbenā tempora vincti,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 120;by priests suing for protection,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 110;and were used in sacrifices and other religious acts,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 33; Ter. And. 4, 3, 11; Hor. C. 1, 19, 14; 4, 11, 7; Ov. M. 7, 242; Verg. E. 8, 65; Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 119; Suet. Vesp. 7.—A class of plants used in medicine as cooling remedies, including the olive, myrtle, ivy, etc., Cels. 2, 22 fin.; 8, 10, 7. -
56 verbenae
verbēna, ae, f. (v. Don. ad Ter. And. 4, 3, 11); usually in plur.: verbēnae, ārum, f., foliage, herbage, the leaves, twigs, and branches of laurel, olive, or myrtle, cypress, tamarisk, sacred boughs, etc.:II.verbenas vocamus omnes frondes sacratas, ut est laurus, oliva vel myrtus,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 120; cf. id. ad Verg. E. 8, 65, where is given the derivation, a viriditate;such boughs were borne by the fetiales,
Liv. 1, 24, 6; 30, 43, 3; Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 5:verbenā tempora vincti,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 120;by priests suing for protection,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 110;and were used in sacrifices and other religious acts,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 33; Ter. And. 4, 3, 11; Hor. C. 1, 19, 14; 4, 11, 7; Ov. M. 7, 242; Verg. E. 8, 65; Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 119; Suet. Vesp. 7.—A class of plants used in medicine as cooling remedies, including the olive, myrtle, ivy, etc., Cels. 2, 22 fin.; 8, 10, 7. -
57 viminalis
I.In gen.:II.salix,
bearing twigs for plaiting, Col. 4, 30, 2; Plin. 17, 20, 32, § 143.—Adj. propr.: Viminalis Collis, one of the seven hills of Rome (Liv. 1, 44), so named from a willow-copse which stood there; whence, also, the Jupiter there worshipped was called Vīmĭnĭus, Varr. L. L. 5, § 51 Müll.; Front. Aquaed. 1, 19; Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 2; Fest. p. 376 Müll.—The gate leading to it was called Viminalis Porta, Fest. l. l.; Front. Aquaed. 1, 19. -
58 Viminius
I.In gen.:II.salix,
bearing twigs for plaiting, Col. 4, 30, 2; Plin. 17, 20, 32, § 143.—Adj. propr.: Viminalis Collis, one of the seven hills of Rome (Liv. 1, 44), so named from a willow-copse which stood there; whence, also, the Jupiter there worshipped was called Vīmĭnĭus, Varr. L. L. 5, § 51 Müll.; Front. Aquaed. 1, 19; Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 2; Fest. p. 376 Müll.—The gate leading to it was called Viminalis Porta, Fest. l. l.; Front. Aquaed. 1, 19. -
59 virgatus
virgātus, a, um, adj. [id.].I. II.(Acc. to virga, II. C.) Striped:sagula,
Verg. A. 8, 660:vestes,
Sil. 4, 155:tigris,
Sen. Hippol. 344; id. Herc. Oet. 146; cf.:virgato corpore tigris,
Sil. 5, 148:nurus,
in striped garments, Val. Fl. 2, 159. -
60 virgeus
virgĕus, a, um, adj. [id.], of rods or twigs, of brushwood:scopae,
Cato, R. R. 152:crates,
Col. 1, 6, 22:saepes,
id. 11, 3, 7:anuli ex myrto,
Plin. 15, 29, 37, § 124:supellex,
Verg. G. 1, 165:flamma,
of brush set on fire, id. A. 7, 463.
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