trux

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    Trux, trucis, om. gen. Plaut. Cruel.

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    Trux tactu herba. Plin. Fort rude et aspre à manier.

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    Horridus et trux Tribunus pleb. Cic. Rebarbatif.

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    Vultus trux. Tacit. Visage rebarbatif.

trux, trucis, Abl. truce u. (poet.) trucī, wild, rauh, grimmig, drohend, trotzig, I) vom Blicke: oculi, Cic.: aspectus, Pacuv. tr. fr.: vultus, Hor. u. Tac.: trux facies oculique minaces, Lucan.: fronte trux, Val. Flacc. 4, 232: homo trux vultu, Augustin. in psalm. 96, 6. – II) übtr.: 1) v. Tönen = wild, rauh für das Gehör, vox, Tac. u.a.: cantus, Ov.: classicum, Hor.: laeto cantu aut truci sonore, Tac. – 2) rauh, stechend, schaurig für das Gefühl u. zwar: a) für das äußere: herbae tactu tauces, Plin.: venti, Plin.: eurus, Ov.: pelagus, Hor.: truci vetustā religione, Claud. – b) für das innere = herb, hart, heftig, furchtbar, orator, Liv.: sententia, Liv. u. Tac.: eloquentia, Tac.: genus dicendi trux atque violentum, Quint. – 3) v. der Gesinnung od. den Sitten, ingrimmig, wild, drohend, trotzig, ingenium, Liv.: tribunus plebis, Cic.: trux Agrippa et ignominiā accensus, Tac.: puer, Mart.: ferae, Tibull.: animus, Ov.: his cogitationibus truces (ingrimmig) aut pavidi (in banger Stimmung) extremā desperatione ad iram saepius quam in formidinem stimulabantur, Tac. – m. esse u. Dat. (gegen), supplicibus facilem, sontibus esse trucem, Ov. ex Pont. 4, 6, 32. – m. folg. Infin., audere trux, tollkühn im Wagen, Sil. 13, 220. – ⇒ Compar. trucior, Mart. Cap. 6. § 696. – Superl. trucissimus, Aetic. cosmogr. 67 (beide ohne Beleg auch Rhemn. Palaem. 536, 16

————

K.).

trux, ŭcis (abl. usually truci, but truce in Cic. Agr. 2, 25; Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 14), adj. [perh. trux, new, unfermented wine; hence, trop.], wild, rough, hard, harsh, savage, fierce, ferocious, grim, stern (mostly poet.; cf.; truculentus, torvus).

Of living beings:

horridus ac trux tribunus plebis,

Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 65:

M. Catonem oratorem non solum gravem sed interdum etiam trucem esse scimus,

Liv. 34, 5, 6:

insectator,

id. 3, 33, 7:

puer,

i. e. Achilles, Sen. Troad. 832:

puellae,

i. e. Amazons, id. Oedip. 479:

tyrannus,

id. Herc. Fur. 937:

arietes,

Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 29:

ferae,

Tib. 1, 9, 76:

aper,

Ov. M. 10, 715:

taurus,

id. ib. 7, 111; 8, 297;

9, 81: Theron,

id. ib. 3, 211:

blattae,

ravaging, Mart. 14, 37, 2 et saep.—

With inf.:

trux audere,

bold, daring, Sil. 13, 220. —

Of things concrete and abstract: (testudo) aspectu truci, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 64, 133 (Trag. Rel. v. 3 Rib.):

oculi (draconis), Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 107: vultus,

Hor. Epod. 5, 4:

quemque vocant aliae vultum rigidumque trucemque,

Ov. H. 4, 73:

voltu truci,

Liv. 45, 10, 8:

faciesque truces oculique minaces,

Luc. 7, 291:

pelagus,

Hor. C. 1, 3, 10:

venti,

Plin. 2, 36, 36, § 100:

Eurus, Ov M. 15, 603: classicum,

Hor. Epod. 2, 5:

truci cantu,

Liv. 5, 37, 8:

sonor,

Tac. A. 1, 65:

vox,

Sil. 1, 67:

herbae tactu,

Plin. 22, 6, 7, § 17:

per lucos vetustā religione truces,

Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 229:

animus,

Ov. A. A. 2, 477:

sententia,

Liv. 29, 19, 4:

genus dicendi trux atque violentum,

Quint. 11, 1, 3:

inimicitiae,

Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 49:

eloquentia,

Tac. A. 6, 48:

oratio,

id. H 4, 42.— Comp. and sup. given without examples in Rhemn. Palaem. p. 1369 P.— Hence, trŭcĭter, adv., fiercely (late Lat.), Aldh. Laud. Virg. 35.

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1) дикий, свирепый ( aper O)

2) страшный, злобный, угрюмый (vultus H, T, Pt, facies Lcn); суровый, неприветливый ( pelăgus H)

3) резкий, грубый (vox T, Ap); неукротимый ( fera Tib)

4)

а) грозный, беспощадный ( tribūnus C)

б) неистовый, бурный, порывистый (ventus O, PM); ожесточённый (genus dicendi Q; oratio T)

5) грубый, жёсткий ( tactu PM)

trux, ŭcis (abl. usually truci, but truce in Cic. Agr. 2, 25; Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 14), adj. [perh. trux, new, unfermented wine; hence, trop.], wild, rough, hard, harsh, savage, fierce, ferocious, grim, stern (mostly poet.; cf.; truculentus, torvus).

Of living beings:

horridus ac trux tribunus plebis,

Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 65:

M. Catonem oratorem non solum gravem sed interdum etiam trucem esse scimus,

Liv. 34, 5, 6:

insectator,

id. 3, 33, 7:

puer,

i. e. Achilles, Sen. Troad. 832:

puellae,

i. e. Amazons, id. Oedip. 479:

tyrannus,

id. Herc. Fur. 937:

arietes,

Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 29:

ferae,

Tib. 1, 9, 76:

aper,

Ov. M. 10, 715:

taurus,

id. ib. 7, 111; 8, 297;

9, 81: Theron,

id. ib. 3, 211:

blattae,

ravaging, Mart. 14, 37, 2 et saep.—

With inf.:

trux audere,

bold, daring, Sil. 13, 220. —

Of things concrete and abstract: (testudo) aspectu truci, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 64, 133 (Trag. Rel. v. 3 Rib.):

oculi (draconis), Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 107: vultus,

Hor. Epod. 5, 4:

quemque vocant aliae vultum rigidumque trucemque,

Ov. H. 4, 73:

voltu truci,

Liv. 45, 10, 8:

faciesque truces oculique minaces,

Luc. 7, 291:

pelagus,

Hor. C. 1, 3, 10:

venti,

Plin. 2, 36, 36, § 100:

Eurus, Ov M. 15, 603: classicum,

Hor. Epod. 2, 5:

truci cantu,

Liv. 5, 37, 8:

sonor,

Tac. A. 1, 65:

vox,

Sil. 1, 67:

herbae tactu,

Plin. 22, 6, 7, § 17:

per lucos vetustā religione truces,

Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 229:

animus,

Ov. A. A. 2, 477:

sententia,

Liv. 29, 19, 4:

genus dicendi trux atque violentum,

Quint. 11, 1, 3:

inimicitiae,

Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 49:

eloquentia,

Tac. A. 6, 48:

oratio,

id. H 4, 42.— Comp. and sup. given without examples in Rhemn. Palaem. p. 1369 P.— Hence, trŭcĭter, adv., fiercely (late Lat.), Aldh. Laud. Virg. 35.

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    Trucido, trucidas, pen. prod. trucidare. Virgil. Cic. Assommer, Tuer cruellement, Meurtrir.

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    Trucidari foenore. Cic. Estre destruict.

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    Truculentus, Adiectiuum. Cic. Cruel.

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    Tigris feris cunctis truculenta. Plin. Cruelle envers toutes autres bestes sauvages, et redoubtee.

trŭcŭlentus, a, um, adj. [trux], savage, fierce, ferocious, stern, grim, harsh, cruel, fell (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn.: saevus, crudelis, trux).

Lit.:

agrestis, saevus, tristis, parcus, truculentus, tenax,

Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12; cf.:

quam taeter incedebat! quam truculentus! quam terribilis aspectu,

Cic. Sest. 8, 19:

truculentus atque saevus,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 3; id. Truc. 2, 2, 10 sq.; 3, 2, 6; Quint. 11, 3, 73; Ov. M. 13, 558:

tigris etiam feris ceteris truculenta,

Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 10.— Hence, subst.: Trŭcŭlentus, i, m., a play by Plautus, Cic. Sen. 14, 50; Varr. L. L. 7, 3.— Comp.:

nulla Getis gens est truculentior,

Ov. P. 2, 7, 31:

quo truculentior visu foret,

Tac. H. 4, 22:

feta truculentior ursa,

Ov. M. 13, 803:

Armeniam invasit truculentior quam antea,

Tac. A. 12, 50.—

Of things:

truculentis oculis,

Plaut. As. 2, [p. 1905] 3, 21:

aequor,

wild, stormy, Cat. 64, 179:

vocibus truculentis strepere,

wild, tumultuous, mutinous, Tac. A. 1, 25.— Subst.: trŭcŭlenta, ōrum, fierce conduct or language:

truculenta pelagi tulistis,

Cat. 63, 16; cf.

caeli,

Tac. A. 2, 24:

truculenta loquens,

Ov. M. 13, 558.— Sup.:

truculentissimum ac nefarium facinus,

Auct. Her. 4, 8, 12.— Adv.: trŭcŭlentē or trŭcŭ-lenter, savagely, fiercely, ferociously:

nolite truculenter insequi inania verba populorum,

Cassiod. Var. 1, 13; Ven. Fort. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 541.— Comp.:

quod truculentius se gereret quam ceteri,

Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13:

instans,

Val. Max. 3, 8, 5.— Sup.:

quam potuit truculentissime eum aspexit,

Quint. 6, 1, 43.

trŭcŭlentus, a, um, adj. [trux], savage, fierce, ferocious, stern, grim, harsh, cruel, fell (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn.: saevus, crudelis, trux).

Lit.:

agrestis, saevus, tristis, parcus, truculentus, tenax,

Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12; cf.:

quam taeter incedebat! quam truculentus! quam terribilis aspectu,

Cic. Sest. 8, 19:

truculentus atque saevus,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 3; id. Truc. 2, 2, 10 sq.; 3, 2, 6; Quint. 11, 3, 73; Ov. M. 13, 558:

tigris etiam feris ceteris truculenta,

Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 10.— Hence, subst.: Trŭcŭlentus, i, m., a play by Plautus, Cic. Sen. 14, 50; Varr. L. L. 7, 3.— Comp.:

nulla Getis gens est truculentior,

Ov. P. 2, 7, 31:

quo truculentior visu foret,

Tac. H. 4, 22:

feta truculentior ursa,

Ov. M. 13, 803:

Armeniam invasit truculentior quam antea,

Tac. A. 12, 50.—

Of things:

truculentis oculis,

Plaut. As. 2, [p. 1905] 3, 21:

aequor,

wild, stormy, Cat. 64, 179:

vocibus truculentis strepere,

wild, tumultuous, mutinous, Tac. A. 1, 25.— Subst.: trŭcŭlenta, ōrum, fierce conduct or language:

truculenta pelagi tulistis,

Cat. 63, 16; cf.

caeli,

Tac. A. 2, 24:

truculenta loquens,

Ov. M. 13, 558.— Sup.:

truculentissimum ac nefarium facinus,

Auct. Her. 4, 8, 12.— Adv.: trŭcŭlentē or trŭcŭ-lenter, savagely, fiercely, ferociously:

nolite truculenter insequi inania verba populorum,

Cassiod. Var. 1, 13; Ven. Fort. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 541.— Comp.:

quod truculentius se gereret quam ceteri,

Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13:

instans,

Val. Max. 3, 8, 5.— Sup.:

quam potuit truculentissime eum aspexit,

Quint. 6, 1, 43.

trŭcŭlentus, a, um, adj. [trux], savage, fierce, ferocious, stern, grim, harsh, cruel, fell (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn.: saevus, crudelis, trux).

Lit.:

agrestis, saevus, tristis, parcus, truculentus, tenax,

Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12; cf.:

quam taeter incedebat! quam truculentus! quam terribilis aspectu,

Cic. Sest. 8, 19:

truculentus atque saevus,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 3; id. Truc. 2, 2, 10 sq.; 3, 2, 6; Quint. 11, 3, 73; Ov. M. 13, 558:

tigris etiam feris ceteris truculenta,

Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 10.— Hence, subst.: Trŭcŭlentus, i, m., a play by Plautus, Cic. Sen. 14, 50; Varr. L. L. 7, 3.— Comp.:

nulla Getis gens est truculentior,

Ov. P. 2, 7, 31:

quo truculentior visu foret,

Tac. H. 4, 22:

feta truculentior ursa,

Ov. M. 13, 803:

Armeniam invasit truculentior quam antea,

Tac. A. 12, 50.—

Of things:

truculentis oculis,

Plaut. As. 2, [p. 1905] 3, 21:

aequor,

wild, stormy, Cat. 64, 179:

vocibus truculentis strepere,

wild, tumultuous, mutinous, Tac. A. 1, 25.— Subst.: trŭcŭlenta, ōrum, fierce conduct or language:

truculenta pelagi tulistis,

Cat. 63, 16; cf.

caeli,

Tac. A. 2, 24:

truculenta loquens,

Ov. M. 13, 558.— Sup.:

truculentissimum ac nefarium facinus,

Auct. Her. 4, 8, 12.— Adv.: trŭcŭlentē or trŭcŭ-lenter, savagely, fiercely, ferociously:

nolite truculenter insequi inania verba populorum,

Cassiod. Var. 1, 13; Ven. Fort. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 541.— Comp.:

quod truculentius se gereret quam ceteri,

Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13:

instans,

Val. Max. 3, 8, 5.— Sup.:

quam potuit truculentissime eum aspexit,

Quint. 6, 1, 43.

trŭcŭlentus, a, um, adj. [trux], savage, fierce, ferocious, stern, grim, harsh, cruel, fell (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn.: saevus, crudelis, trux).

Lit.:

agrestis, saevus, tristis, parcus, truculentus, tenax,

Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12; cf.:

quam taeter incedebat! quam truculentus! quam terribilis aspectu,

Cic. Sest. 8, 19:

truculentus atque saevus,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 3; id. Truc. 2, 2, 10 sq.; 3, 2, 6; Quint. 11, 3, 73; Ov. M. 13, 558:

tigris etiam feris ceteris truculenta,

Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 10.— Hence, subst.: Trŭcŭlentus, i, m., a play by Plautus, Cic. Sen. 14, 50; Varr. L. L. 7, 3.— Comp.:

nulla Getis gens est truculentior,

Ov. P. 2, 7, 31:

quo truculentior visu foret,

Tac. H. 4, 22:

feta truculentior ursa,

Ov. M. 13, 803:

Armeniam invasit truculentior quam antea,

Tac. A. 12, 50.—

Of things:

truculentis oculis,

Plaut. As. 2, [p. 1905] 3, 21:

aequor,

wild, stormy, Cat. 64, 179:

vocibus truculentis strepere,

wild, tumultuous, mutinous, Tac. A. 1, 25.— Subst.: trŭcŭlenta, ōrum, fierce conduct or language:

truculenta pelagi tulistis,

Cat. 63, 16; cf.

caeli,

Tac. A. 2, 24:

truculenta loquens,

Ov. M. 13, 558.— Sup.:

truculentissimum ac nefarium facinus,

Auct. Her. 4, 8, 12.— Adv.: trŭcŭlentē or trŭcŭ-lenter, savagely, fiercely, ferociously:

nolite truculenter insequi inania verba populorum,

Cassiod. Var. 1, 13; Ven. Fort. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 541.— Comp.:

quod truculentius se gereret quam ceteri,

Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13:

instans,

Val. Max. 3, 8, 5.— Sup.:

quam potuit truculentissime eum aspexit,

Quint. 6, 1, 43.