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trees+etc

  • 1 Begrünung

    f; nur Sg.
    1. (das Begrünen) planting of grass ( oder trees etc.)
    2. (Pflanzen, Wiese etc.) greenery
    * * *
    Be|grü|nung [bə'gryːnʊŋ]
    f -, -en
    planting with trees and grass, landscaping
    * * *
    Be·grü·nung
    f
    1. (das Begrünen) planting with trees, grass, etc.
    2. (Pflanzen) greenery
    * * *
    Begrünung f; nur sg
    1. (das Begrünen) planting of grass ( oder trees etc)
    2. (Pflanzen, Wiese etc) greenery

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Begrünung

  • 2 نبات

    نَبَات \ plant: sth. that grows from the ground (flowers, grass, crops, etc.; often not including bushes and trees): a tobacco plant. \ نَبَات \ corn: any plant that bears grain, esp. in BrE wheat, in AmE maize; the grain of such a plant. \ See Also حَبّ القَمْح، الذُّرَة \ نَبَات \ parasite: a creature (or plant) that lives on another and feeds on its blood, etc.; a person who lives on the efforts of sb. else and does not earn his own living. \ See Also حَيَوان أو شَخْص طُفَيْلِيّ \ نَبَات الأسَل \ rush: a plant that grows in wet places; its tall stems are used for making chair seats, baskets and floor coverings. \ نَبَات الأَفُوكاتَة (نبات)‏ \ avocado: pear a green tropical fruit with a large seed and smooth oily flesh. \ نَبَات البَنْجَر \ beet: a plant with a large root, of which the white kind produces sugar, and the red kind is used as a vegetable. \ See Also الشَّمَنْدَر \ نَبَات الجَاوْدَار \ rye: a kind of corn that is used for black bread. \ See Also الشَّيْلَم \ نَبَات الحَزَاز \ lichen: a very small plant which spreads over rocks, trees, etc.. \ نَبَات الخُرْشُوف (الأَرْضي شَوْكي)‏ \ artichoke: a kind of vegetable. \ نَبَات الخُزَامَى \ lavender: a plant with small sweet-smelling purple flowers and grey leaves. \ نَبَات الخَشْخَاش \ poppy: a wild red flower of several kinds (including the opium poppy). \ نَبَات الدِّفْلَى \ oleander: a bush with beautiful red or white flowers, common in gardens in hot countries. \ نَبَات الرَّاوَنْد \ rhubarb: a garden plant whose stems are cooked and eaten as fruit. \ See Also الرِّيباص \ نَبَات الرَّتَم \ broom: a bush with yellow flowers. \ See Also البَلاّن \ نَبَات الرَّتَم \ juniper: an evergreen bush whose fruit is used to give a taste to GIN. \ See Also العَرْعَر \ نَبَات الزنجَبيل \ ginger: a plant whose hot-tasting root is used in cooking. \ نَبَات السَّرْخَس \ fern: a feathery green plant with no flowers; a mass of this. \ See Also الخُنْشَار \ نَبَات السَّعَادة \ lotus: a flower that grows in lakes (also called the water lily). \ نَبَات شائِك \ thistle: a wild plant with prickly leaves. \ نَبَات الصَّبّار \ cactus, cacti, cactuses: a prickly plant that growns in a dry place. \ نَبَاتُ الفاصُوليَا \ bean: various kinds of plant that produce this. \ See Also اللُّوبيَا، الفول، إلخ \ نَبَات الفُطْر \ mushroom: a small leafless edible plant with a white circular top on a single stem, that can grow in one night. \ نَبَات القُرَّاص \ nettle: a wild plant whose leaves can sting. \ نَبَات القُطن \ cotton: a plant that has a soft white woolly substance round its seeds. \ نَبَات القنَّبِيط (القَرْنَبيط)‏ \ cauliflower: a vegetable with a large white head and green leaves. \ نَبَات القُنْدُول \ gorse: a prickly bush with yellow flowers, common on wild land in Britain. \ نَبَات اللَّبلاب (المتَسلّق)‏ \ ivy: a wild evergreen plant that climbs up trees and walls, and has a leaf with 5 points. \ نَبَات اللِّيف \ loofah: a climbing plant whose dried fruit is used as a brush for washing oneself; such a brush. \ نَبَات مُتَسَلِّق \ creeper: a plant that cannot stand by itself but climbs up walls or trees. \ نَبَات النِّيل (العَظْلَم) (صباغ أزرق)‏ \ indigo: a deep blue colouring matter; the plant that provides it. \ نَبَات الهِنْدِباء البَرّيّة \ dandelion: a yellow wild flower. \ نَبَات وزهرة السَّوْسَن \ iris: a tall plant that grows from a bulb and has gay flowers of various colours (blue, yellow, white, etc.).

    Arabic-English dictionary > نبات

  • 3 στείχω

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `to march in (in order), to march, to rise, to draw, to go' (ep. Ion. poet. Il., also Aeol. prose).
    Other forms: ( στίχω Hdt. 3, 14; coni. Dind. in S. Ant. 1129 ex H.), aor. 2. στιχεῖν (aor. 1. περί-στειξας δ 277).
    Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-, προσ-. As 2. element e.g. in μονό-στιχος `consisting of one verse' (Plu.), e.g. τρί-στοιχος `consisting of three rows' (μ 91), - εί adv. `in three rows' ( 473), μετα-στοιχεί meaning unclear (Ψ 358 a. 757); σύ-στοιχος `belonging to the same row, coordinated, corresponding' (Arist. etc.).
    Derivatives: From it, prob. as deverbative, but also related to στίχες (Leumann Hom. Wörter 185 f.), στιχάομαι, also w. περι-, συν-, `id.' in 3. pl. ipf. ἐστιχόωντο (Il., Theoc., Nonn.), pres. στιχόωνται (Orph.), act. στιχόωσι, ptc. n. pl. - όωντα (hell. a. late ep.); ὁμοστιχάει 3. sg. pres. `escorted' (Ο 635: *ὁμό-στιχος or for ὁμοῦ στ.?). -- Nouns. A. στίχ-ες pl., gen. sg. στιχ-ός f. `rank(s), file(s)', esp. of soldiers, `battle-array, line of battle' (ep. poet. Il.). -- B. στίχος m. `file, rank', of soldiers, trees, etc., often of words `line' in verse and prose (Att. etc.). στιχ-άς f. `id.' only in dat. pl. στιχάδεσσι ( Epigr.). Dim. - ίδιον (Plu.); - άριον `coat, tightly fitting garment' (pap.). Adj. - ινος, - ικός, - ήρης, - ηρός, adv. - ηδόν (late). Vb - ίζω `to arrange in rows' (LXX; v. l. στοιχ-) with - ιστής. - ισμός (Tz.), περι- στείχω = περιστοιχίζω (s.bel.; A.). -- C. στοῖχος m. `file or column of soldiers, choir members, ships etc., layer of building stones, row of trees, poles etc.' (IA.). From this στοιχ-άς f. `arranged in rows' ( ἐλᾶαι, Sol. ap. Poll. a.o.), - άδες ( νῆσοι) name of a group of islands near Massilia (A. R. a.o.); from this the plantname στοιχάς (Orph., Dsc.) after Strömberg 127 (with Dsc.), with - αδίτης οἶνος `wine spiced with s.' (Dsc.). Cultnames of Zeus resp. Athena: - αῖος (Thera), - αδεύς (Sikyon), - εία (Epid.) referring to the arrangement in phylai. Further adj. - ιαῖος `measuring one row' (Att. inscr.), - ικός (late); adv. - ηδόν (Arist. etc.), - ηδίς (Theognost.) `line by line'. Verbs: 1. στοιχ-έω (because of the meaning hardly deverbative with Schwyzer 720), also w. περι-, συν- a. o., `to form a row, to stand in file and rank, to match, to agree, to be content, to follow' (X., Att. inscr., Arist. hell. a. late); - ούντως `matching, consequent' (Galatia, Aug. time). 2. - ίζω, often w. περι-, also δια-, κατα-, `to arrange in a line, to order' (A. Pr. 484 a. 232, X. a.o.) with - ισμός (Poll.); περι- στείχω `to fence in all around with nets (net-poles), to ensnare' (D., Plb. etc.). -- D. στοιχεῖον, often pl. - εῖα n. `letters in freestanding, alphabetical form' (beside γράμματα `character, script'), also (arisen from this?) `lines, (systematic) dogmas, principles, (physical) element' (Pl., Arist. etc.), `heavenly bodies, elementary spirits, nature demons, magic means' (late a. Byz.); also `shadow-line' as time-measure (Att. com.; cf. σκιὰ ἀντίστοιχος E. Andr. 745) a.o.; prop. "object related to a row, entering a row, forming a part of a whole, member of a row" (on the formation cf. σημεῖον, μνημεῖον, ἐλεγεῖον a.o.); on the development of the meaning which is in many ways unclear Burkert Phil. 103, 167 ff. w. further extensive lit., esp. Diels Elementum (1899). Diff. Lagercrantz (s. Bq); to be rejected. - From it στοιχει-ώδης `belonging to the στοιχεῖα, elementary' (Arist. etc.), of barley `in several rows' as opposed to ἄ-στοιχος πυρός (Thphr.), so either = στοιχ-ώδης or miswritten for it. Denom. verb. στοιχει-όω `to introduce to the principles' (Chrysipp. a.o.), `to equip with magical powers, to charm' (Byz.; cf. Blum Eranos 44, 315ff.) with - ωσις, - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός (Epicur., Phld. a.o.), - ωματικός (Ps.-Ptol.); cf. on this Mugler Dict. géom. 380 f.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1017] * steigh- `stride'
    Etymology: Old inherited group with several representatives also in other idg. languages. The full grade thematic present στείχω agrees exactly to Germ. and Celtic forms, e.g. Goth. steigan ` steigen', OIr. tiagu `stride, go', IE *stéighō. Beside it Skt. has a zero grade nasal present stigh-no-ti `rise'; similar, inmeaning deviant, OCS po-stignǫ `get in, reach, hit' (length of the stemvowel secondary). A deviant meaning is also shown by the full grade yot-present Lit. steig-iù, inf. steĩg-ti `found, raise', also (obsolete) `hurry'; on this Fraenkel s. v. -- Further several nouns, esp. in Germ.: OHG steg m. ` Steg, small bridge', OWNo. stig n. `step' from PGm. * stiga-z, -n, IE * stigh-o-s (= στίχος), - o-m; OE stige -n. `going up, down' (i-stem from older rootnoun = στίχ-ες?). With oi-ablaut Alb. shtek `transit, entrance, road, hair-parting' (= στοῖχος), thus Goth. staiga, OHG steiga f. `mountain-path, road', Latv. staiga f. `course', cf. Lith. adv. staigà `suddenly' (would be Gr. *στοιχή) etc., s. WP. 2, 614 f., Pok. 1017 f., also W.-Hofmann s. vestīgium w. further forms a. lit.
    Page in Frisk: 2,783-785

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στείχω

  • 4 umknicken

    (trennb., -ge-)
    I v/t (hat)
    1. bend (over); Bäume etc. wie Streichhölzer umknicken snap trees etc. in half like matchsticks
    2. (Papier) fold (down)
    II v/i (ist)
    1. Baum etc.: bend; (brechen) snap; die Blumen sind umgeknickt the flowers have been bent over
    2. ( auch mit dem Fuß umknicken) twist one’s ankle
    * * *
    ụm|kni|cken sep
    1. vt
    Ast, Mast to snap; Baum to break; Gras, Strohhalm to bend over; Papier to fold (over)
    2. vi aux sein
    (Ast) to snap; (Gras, Strohhalm) to get bent over
    * * *
    um|kni·cken
    I. vi Hilfsverb: sein
    1. (brechen) Stab, Zweig to snap
    [mit dem Fuß] \umknicken to twist one's ankle
    II. vt Hilfsverb: haben
    ▪ etw \umknicken to snap sth; (Papier, Pappe) to fold over; (Pflanze, Trinkhalm) to bend sth [over]
    * * *
    1.
    intransitives Verb; mit sein
    1)

    [mit dem Fuß] umknicken — go over on one's ankle

    2) <tree, stalk, blade of grass, etc.> bend; < branch> bend and snap
    2.
    1) (falten) fold <page, sheet of paper> over
    2) (abknicken) bend over; break <flower, stalk>
    * * *
    umknicken (trennb, -ge-)
    A. v/t (hat)
    1. bend (over);
    Bäume etc
    wie Streichhölzer umknicken snap trees etc in half like matchsticks
    2. (Papier) fold (down)
    B. v/i (ist)
    1. Baum etc: bend; (brechen) snap;
    die Blumen sind umgeknickt the flowers have been bent over
    2. ( auch
    mit dem Fuß umknicken) twist one’s ankle
    * * *
    1.
    intransitives Verb; mit sein
    1)

    [mit dem Fuß] umknicken — go over on one's ankle

    2) <tree, stalk, blade of grass, etc.> bend; < branch> bend and snap
    2.
    1) (falten) fold <page, sheet of paper> over
    2) (abknicken) bend over; break <flower, stalk>

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > umknicken

  • 5 lichten

    I v/t (Wald) clear; fig. thin out
    II v/refl thin out (auch fig.); (heller werden) clear up; Reihe
    —
    v/t: NAUT.: den Anker lichten weigh anchor
    * * *
    (Anker heben) to weigh;
    (ausdünnen) to thin out; to clear;
    (hochheben) to heave
    * * *
    lịch|ten I ['lɪçtn]
    1. vt
    Wald to thin (out)

    den Steuerdschungel lichten (fig) — to cut through the jungle of tax regulations

    2. vr
    (Reihen, Wald, Dickicht, Haare) to thin (out); (Nebel) to clear, to lift; (Wolken, Dunkel) to lift; (Bestände) to go down, to dwindle; (fig Angelegenheit) to be cleared up II
    vt
    Anker to weigh
    * * *
    lich·ten
    [ˈlɪçtn̩]
    I. vt FORST, HORT
    ▪ etw \lichten to thin out sth sep; s.a. Anker
    II. vr
    ▪ sich akk \lichten
    1. (dünner werden) to [grow] thin
    2. (spärlicher werden) to go down
    3. (klarer werden) to be cleared up
    die Angelegenheit lichtet sich immer mehr this matter is becoming ever more clear
    * * *
    I 1.
    transitives Verb thin out <trees etc.>; (fig.) reduce < number>
    2.
    reflexives Verb < trees> thin out; < hair> grow thin; <fog, mist> clear, lift

    die Reihen lichten sich — (fig.) the numbers are dwindling; (im Theater usw.) the rows are emptying

    II
    transitives Verb (Seemannsspr.)

    den/die Anker lichten — weigh anchor

    * * *
    lichten1
    A. v/t (Wald) clear; fig thin out
    B. v/r thin out (auch fig); (heller werden) clear up; → Reihe
    lichten2 v/t: SCHIFF:
    den Anker lichten weigh anchor
    * * *
    I 1.
    transitives Verb thin out <trees etc.>; (fig.) reduce < number>
    2.
    reflexives Verb < trees> thin out; < hair> grow thin; <fog, mist> clear, lift

    die Reihen lichten sich — (fig.) the numbers are dwindling; (im Theater usw.) the rows are emptying

    II
    transitives Verb (Seemannsspr.)

    den/die Anker lichten — weigh anchor

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > lichten

  • 6 eingebettet

    I P.P. einbetten
    II Adj. embedded (in + Akk in); eingebettet zwischen Bergen / Wäldern etc. tucked away ( oder nestling) between mountains / among woods and trees etc.
    * * *
    ingrained
    * * *
    ein|ge|bet|tet [-gebɛtət]
    adj
    embedded (AUCH COMPUT)

    in or zwischen Wäldern/Hügeln éíngebettet — nestling among the woods/hills

    See:
    → auch einbetten
    * * *
    A. pperf → einbetten
    B. adj embedded (
    in +akk in);
    eingebettet zwischen Bergen/Wäldern etc tucked away ( oder nestling) between mountains/among woods and trees etc
    * * *
    adj.
    ingrained adj.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > eingebettet

  • 7 pono

    pōno, pŏsŭi (Plaut. posīvi), pŏsĭtum, 3 (old form of perf. POSEIVEI, Inscr. Orell. 3308:

    posivi,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 35: posivimus, id. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.:

    posiverunt, Cato, R. R. praef. 1: posiveris,

    id. ib. 4, 1; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 108: POSIER unt, Inscr. Orell. 5061:

    POSIT, contr. from posivit,

    ib. 71; 732; 1475; 3087 al.; part. perf. sync. postus, a, um, Lucr. 1, 1059; 3, 87; 6, 965), v. a. [for posno, posino, from old prep. port, = proti, pros, and sino; cf.: porricio, pollingo, etc., and v. pro, sino], to put or set down a person or thing, to put, place, set, lay, etc. (syn.: colloco, statuo); constr. with acc. alone, or with in and abl., or with adv. of place; sometimes with in and acc., or absol.; v. infra.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    tabulas in aerario ponere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 108:

    castra,

    to pitch, id. ib. 1, 65 fin.:

    castra iniquo loco,

    id. ib. 1, 81:

    milia passuum tria ab eorum castris castra ponit,

    id. B. G. 1, 22 fin.: qui indicabantur, in senatu sunt positi, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 50:

    tabulas obsignatas in publico,

    Cic. Fl. 9, 21:

    sejuges in Capitolio aurati a P. Cornelio positi,

    Liv. 38, 35, 4:

    tyrannicidae imago in gymnasio ponatur,

    Quint. 7, 7, 5; cf. id. 1, 7, 12:

    collum in Pulvere,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 11; cf.:

    artus in litore ponunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 173; and with simple abl.:

    saxo posuit latus,

    Val. Fl. 4, 378:

    in curulibus sellis sese posuerunt,

    seated themselves, Flor. 1, 13.—With in and acc.: hodierno die primum longo intervallo in possessionem libertatis pedem ponimus, Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 28 B. and K. (Klotz, possessione):

    Cyzici in Prytaneum vasa aurea mensae unius posuit,

    Liv. 41, 20, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    stipes erat, quem... in flammam triplices posuere sorores,

    Ov. M. 8, 452:

    omnia pone feros in ignes,

    id. R. Am. 719:

    oleas in solem,

    Cato, R. R. 7:

    coronam in caput,

    Gell. 3, 15, 3.—With sub and abl.:

    pone sub curru nimium propinqui,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 21:

    fundamenta,

    Vulg. 1 Esd. 6, 3:

    ubi pedem poneret non habebat,

    might set his foot, Cic. Fin. 4, 25, 69:

    genu or genua,

    to bow the knee, to kneel, Ov. F. 2, 438; 5, 507; Curt. 8, 7, 13:

    num genu posuit? num vocem supplicem misit?

    id. 4, 6, 28:

    oculos,

    to cast one's eyes on, Vulg. Jer. 24, 6:

    faciem,

    to turn one's face, id. ib. 42, 15.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In milit. lang., to place, post, set, station a body of troops:

    ibi praesidium ponit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

    praesidium ibi,

    id. B. C. 1, 47 fin.:

    legionem tuendae orae maritimae causā,

    id. ib. 3, 34:

    insidias contra aliquem,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 49.—
    2.
    To set up, erect, build (mostly poet.):

    opus,

    Ov. M. 8, 160:

    templa,

    Verg. A. 6, 19:

    aras,

    id. ib. 3, 404:

    tropaeum,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 3; so,

    in inscrr., of erecting monuments of any kind: POSVIT, PONENDVM CVRAVIT (usu. abbreviated P. C.), etc.: columna rostrata quae est Duilio in foro posita,

    in honor of Duilius, Quint. 1, 7, 12.—
    3.
    Hence, poet., to form, fashion works of art:

    Alcimedon duo pocula fecit... Orpheaque in medio posuit,

    Verg. E. 3, 46:

    hic saxo liquidis ille coloribus Sollers nunc hominem ponere, nunc deum,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 8.—
    4.
    To set, set out, plant trees, etc. ( poet. and in postAug. prose;

    syn.: planto, sero): pone ordine vites,

    Verg. E. 1, 74:

    vitem,

    Col. 4, 1; cf.:

    ille et nefasto te (arbor) posuit die,

    planted thee, Hor. C. 2, 13, 1.—
    5.
    To lay, stake, wager, as a forfeit; to lay down, propose, as a prize: pono pallium;

    Ille suum anulum opposuit,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 76:

    pocula fagina,

    Verg. E. 3, 36:

    invitat pretiis animos et praemia ponit,

    id. A. 5, 292:

    praemia,

    id. ib. 5, 486:

    praemium,

    Liv. 41, 23, 10.—
    6.
    In business lang., to put out at interest, to loan, to invest (less freq. than collocare): pecuniam in praedio ponere, Cic. Tull. § 15 Orell.; cf.:

    pecuniam apud aliquem,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 70, § 165:

    dives positis in fenore nummis,

    Hor. A. P. 421:

    pecuniam Quaerit Kalendis ponere,

    id. Epod. 2, 70.—
    7.
    To place, set, appoint a person as a watch or guard, accuser, etc. (less freq. than apponere):

    Dumnorigi custodes ponit, ut, quae agat, scire possit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.:

    custos frumento publico est positus,

    Cic. Fl. 19, 45: alicui accusatorem, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3:

    puer super hoc positus officium,

    Petr. 56, 8.—
    8.
    To serve up, set before one at table (rare for the class. apponere), Cato, R. R. 79; so id. ib. 81:

    posito pavone,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 23; 2, 4, 14; 2, 6, 64; 2, 8, 91; id. A. P. 422:

    positi Bacchi cornua,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 231:

    vinum,

    Petr. 34, 7:

    calidum scis ponere sumen,

    Pers. 1, 53:

    porcum,

    Mart. 8, 22, 1:

    da Trebio, pone ad Trebium,

    Juv. 5, 135.—
    9.
    To lay aside, take off, put down, lay down, etc. (as clothing, arms, books, the hair or beard, etc., = deponere):

    cum pila ludere vellet tunicamque poneret,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 60; cf.:

    veste positā,

    id. ib. 1, 47, 113:

    velamina,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 613; cf.:

    velamina de corpore,

    id. M. 4, 345:

    arma,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 37:

    sarcinam,

    Petr. 117, 11:

    barbam,

    Suet. Calig. 5; cf.:

    bicolor positis membrana capillis,

    Pers. 3, 10:

    libros de manibus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 23; cf.:

    cum posui librum, et mecum ipse coepi cogitare,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24.—
    10.
    To lay out for the grave:

    toroque Mortua componar, positaeque det oscula frater,

    Ov. M. 9, 503; Verg. A. 2, 644.—Also, to lay in the grave, to bury, inter ( poet. and in post-class. prose;

    syn.: sepelio, condo): corpore posto,

    Lucr. 3, 871:

    te... patriā decedens ponere terrā,

    Verg. A. 6, 508; Ov. F. 5, 480:

    ubi corpus meum positum fuerit,

    Dig. 34, 1, 18 fin.; Inscr. Orell. 4370:

    IN HAC CVPA MATER ET FILIVS POSITI SVNT,

    ib. 4550; 4495:

    HIC POSITVS EST, Inscr. in Boeckh. C. I. Gr. 4156: CINERES,

    Inscr. Orell. 4393; 4489.—
    11.
    Ponere calculum or calculos, transf., to weigh carefully, to ponder, consider:

    si bene calculum ponas,

    Petr. 115, 16:

    examina tecum, omnesque, quos ego movi, in utrāque parte calculos pone,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 19 fin. —
    12.
    To arrange, deck, set in order (cf. compono):

    qui suas ponunt in statione comas,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 434:

    quid totiens positas fingis, inepta, comas?

    id. ib. 1, 306; cf. id. H. 4, 77; id. M. 1, 477.—
    13.
    To subdue, calm, allay, quiet:

    quo non arbiter Hadriae Major, tollere seu ponere vult freta,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 16:

    magnos cum ponunt aequora motus,

    Prop. 4 (5), 14, 31.—Hence, neutr., of the winds, to fall, abate ( poet. and late Lat.):

    cum venti posuere omnisque repente resedit Flatus,

    Verg. A. 7, 27:

    tum Zephyri posuere,

    id. ib. 10, 103:

    simul ac ventus posuit,

    Gell. 2, 30, 2.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to set, place, put, lay a thing anywhere: noenum ponebat rumores ante salutem, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 314 Vahl.):

    pone ante oculos laetitiam senatūs,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 45, 115:

    at te apud eum, di boni! quantā in gratiā posui,

    id. Att. 6, 6, 4; cf. id. ib. 5, 11, 6; 6, 1, 22: ponite me ei (Appio) in gratiā, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5:

    apud Lentulum ponam te in gratiā,

    Cic. Att. 5, 3, 3 B. and K. (Orell. gratiam):

    se quoque in gratiā reconciliatae pacis ponere,

    Liv. 44, 14, 7:

    in laude positus,

    Cic. Sest. 66, 139:

    aliquem in metu non ponere,

    i. e. not to fear, id. Top. 13, 55:

    virtutum fundamenta in voluptate tamquam in aquā ponere,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 72; cf. id. Pis. 4, 9:

    aliquid in conspectu animi,

    id. de Or. 3, 40, 161; cf.:

    sub uno aspectu ponere,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 1, 1: ponendus est ille ambitus, non abiciendus, to lay down gently, i. e. close gracefully, Cic. Or. 59, 199:

    super cor,

    to lay to heart, Vulg. Mal. 2, 2.—With in and acc.:

    te in crimen populo ponat atque infamiam,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 11.—Elliptically: et quidem cum in mentem venit, ponor ad scribendum, when it occurs to Cœsar, he sets me (i. e. my name) to the Senate's decrees, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 4.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Ponere aliquid in aliquā re, to put or place a thing in something, to cause a thing to rest or depend upon:

    credibile non est, quantum ego in consiliis et prudentiā tuā, quantum in amore et fide ponam,

    Cic. Att. 2, 23, 3:

    spem in aliquo,

    id. ib. 6, 1, 11:

    salutis auxilium in celeritate,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 48; cf.:

    spem salutis in virtute,

    id. ib. 5, 34, 2:

    ut in dubio poneret, utrum, etc.,

    regarded as doubtful, doubted, Liv. 34, 5, 3: sed haec haud in magno equidem ponam discrimine, I shall attach no great importance to it, id. prooem. § 8.—In pass.: positum esse in aliquā re, to be based or founded upon, to rest upon, depend upon:

    ut salutem praesentium, spem reliquorum in vestris sententiis positam esse et defixam putetis,

    Cic. Fl. 1, 3; id. Agr. 2, 9, 22:

    omnia posita putamus in Planci tui liberalitate,

    id. Att. 16, 16, F, 2; id. Or. 8, 27:

    in te positum est, ut, etc.,

    id. Att. 16, 16, B, § 8. —
    2.
    To lay out, spend, employ a thing, esp. time, in any thing:

    tempus in cogitatione ponere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 17:

    si in hac curā vita mihi ponenda sit,

    id. Fam. 9, 24, 4:

    diem totum in considerandā causā,

    id. Brut. 22, 87; cf. id. Fam. 5, 21, 1; id. Att. 6, 2, 6:

    sumptum,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; id. Fam. 13, 54 fin.; cf.:

    totum animum atque omnem curam, operam diligentiamque suam in petitione,

    id. Mur. 22, 45:

    id multo tum faciemus liberius totosque nos in contemplandis rebus perspiciendisque ponemus,

    id. Tusc. 1, 19, 44:

    apud gratissimum hominem beneficium ponere,

    id. Fam. 13, 55 fin.:

    itinera enim ita facit, ut multos dies in oppidum ponat,

    id. Att. 11, 22, 2.—
    3.
    To put, place, count, reckon, consider a thing in or among certain things:

    mortem in malis,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 29:

    in beneficii loco,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 12; id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:

    si quis motus populi factus esset, id C. Norbano in fraude capitali esse ponendum,

    id. de Or. 2, 48, 199:

    in laude,

    to regard as praiseworthy, id. Top. 18, 71:

    in vitiis poni,

    to be regarded as a fault, Nep. Epam. 1, 2.—
    4.
    To appoint, ordain, make something:

    leges,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28:

    festos laetosque ritus,

    Tac. H. 5, 5 fin.:

    ut male posuimus initia, sic cetera sequentur,

    Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2:

    ne tu in spem ponas me bonae frugi fore,

    to hope for, reckon upon, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 4 Fleck.: nomen, to apply or give a name (= imponere):

    sunt enim rebus novis nova ponenda nomina,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 44; id. Tusc. 3, 5, 10; Verg. A. 7, 63:

    qui tibi nomen Insano posuere,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 48: rationem, to furnish an account, to [p. 1397] reckon, Suet. Oth. 7; cf. Col. 1, 3:

    pecuniae,

    Dig. 46, 3, 89.—
    5.
    To make or render vows or votive offerings to the gods:

    Veneri ponere vota,

    Prop. 3, 12, 18:

    nunc ego victrices lauro redimire tabellas, Nec Veneris mediā ponere in aede morer,

    Ov. Am. 1, 11, 25:

    hic ponite lucida Funalia et vectes,

    Hor. C. 3, 26, 6:

    libatum agricolae ponitur ante deo,

    Tib. 1, 1, 14; Ov. M. 3, 506:

    ex praedā tripodem aureum Delphi posuit,

    Nep. Paus. 2, 3.—
    6.
    In speaking or writing, to lay down as true, to state, assume, assert, maintain, allege, take for granted, etc.:

    quamobrem, ut paulo ante posui, si, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 21; id. Fin. 2, 31, 100:

    recte Magnus ille noster, me audiente, posuit in judicio, rem publicam, etc.,

    id. Leg. 2, 3, 6: verum pono, esse victum eum;

    at, etc.,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 25:

    positum sit igitur in primis, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 4, 14:

    hoc posito atque concesso, esse quandam vim divinam, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 52, 118; cf.:

    quo posito, et omnium sensu adprobato,

    id. Fin. 3, 8, 29; id. Leg. 2, 19, 48:

    pono satis in eo fuisse orationis atque ingenii,

    id. Brut. 45, 165:

    aliquid pro certo ponere,

    Liv. 10, 9 fin.:

    nunc rem ipsam ponamus quam illi non negant... Est haec res posita, quae ab adversario non negatur,

    Cic. Caecin. 11, 32.—
    7.
    Esp.: exemplum ponere, to cite an instance:

    eorum quae constant exempla ponemus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 38, 68:

    perspicuo et grandi vitio praeditum posuimus exemplum,

    id. ib. 1, 47, 88:

    ab adjunctis antea posui exemplum,

    id. Top. 11, 50:

    horum exempla posui ex jure civili,

    id. ib. 14, 58:

    horum generum ex Cicerone exempla ponamus,

    Quint. 5, 11, 11; 6, 3, 108 al.—
    8.
    To set before the mind, represent, describe:

    nec ponere lucum Artifices, nec, etc.,

    Pers. 1, 70:

    pone Tigellinum,

    Juv. 1, 155.—
    9.
    To propose, offer, fix upon a theme for discussion (= proponere):

    mihi nunc vos quaestiunculam, de quā meo arbitratu loquar, ponitis?

    Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 102; 2, 1, 2:

    ponere aliquid, ad quod audiam, si tibi non est molestum, volo,

    id. Fat. 2, 4; cf.:

    ponere jubebam, de quo quis audire vellet,

    id. Tusc. 1, 4, 7:

    ponere praemium,

    Liv. 39, 17, 1; and impers. pass.:

    doctorum est ista consuetudo eaque Graecorum, ut iis ponatur, de quo disputent quamvis subito,

    id. Lael. 5, 17; so,

    cum ita positum esset, videri, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 3, 22, 54.—
    10.
    To put away, leave off, dismiss, forego, lay down, surrender (= deponere):

    vitam propera ponere,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 4:

    vitia,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46:

    dolorem,

    id. Tusc. 3, 28, 66: inimicitias, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6:

    curas,

    Liv. 1, 19:

    metum,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6:

    iram,

    Hor. A. P. 160:

    moras,

    id. C. 4, 12, 25; Ov. F. 2, 816:

    animos feroces,

    Liv. 8, 1:

    corda ferocia,

    Verg. A. 1, 302:

    vires (flammae),

    id. ib. 5, 681:

    ipsum rudimentum adulescentiae bello lacessentem Romanos posuisse,

    had obtained his first experience, Liv. 31, 11 fin.; Suet. Ner. 22; also,

    tirocinium,

    Just. 12, 4, 6:

    animam,

    to lay down life, Vulg. Johan. 10, 15; 17.—Esp., milit. t. t.: arma ponere (= deponere), to lay down arms, yield, surrender:

    Nepesinis inde edictum ut arma ponant,

    Liv. 6, 10, 5:

    dedi imperatorem, arma poni jubet,

    id. 4, 10, 3; cf.:

    positis armis,

    id. 35, 36, 4; id. Epit. 88.—
    11.
    To make, cause to be (eccl. Lat.):

    cornu tuum ponam ferreum,

    Vulg. Mich. 4, 13:

    posuit me desolatam,

    id. Thren. 3, 11; with quasi:

    ponam Samariam quasi acervum,

    id. Mich. 1, 6; with in and acc.:

    posuerunt eam in ruinam,

    id. Isa. 23, 13.—
    12.
    To assume, suppose, put a case (of mere suppositions; only late Lat.; cf. 6 supra): pone tamen ab evangelistis scriptum, Ambros. de Fide, 5, 16, 194; Ps.-Quint. Decl. 273.—Hence, pŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., of localities, placed, situated; situate, standing, lying anywhere:

    Roma in montibus posita,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

    Delos in Aegaeo mari posita,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:

    portus ex adverso urbi positus,

    Liv. 45, 5:

    tumulus opportune ad id positus,

    id. 28, 13:

    urbs alieno solo posita,

    id. 4, 17.— Poet.:

    somno positus = sopitus,

    lulled to sleep, Verg. A. 4, 527.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pono

  • 8 lichen

    الحَزَاز (نَبَات)‏ \ lichen: a very small plant which spreads over rocks, trees, etc.. \ نَبَات الحَزَاز \ lichen: a very small plant which spreads over rocks, trees, etc..

    Arabic-English glossary > lichen

  • 9 С-187

    ВХОДИТЬ/ВОЙТИ В СИЛУ VP
    1. Also: ВСТУПАТЬ/ВСТУПИТЬ В (ЗАКОННУЮ) СИЛУ ( subj: закон, постановление, приговор etc) to become legal, effective
    X вступил в силу - X took (went into) effect
    X went (came) into force (in limited contexts) X became law.
    Довольно много людей было отправлено в Бабий Яр за голубей. Дело в том, что приказ (уничтожить всех голубей) вступил в силу буквально на следующий день, не все успели даже прочесть его в газете (Кузнецов 1). Quite a few people were sent to Babi Yar because of their pigeons. This was because the order (to destroy all pigeons) went into effect on the very next day, and many people did not even get to see it in the newspaper (1a).
    2. (subj: human to assume an influential position or fortify one's position (in society, the workplace, a political movement etc)
    X вошёл в силу - X gained power (influence)
    X established himself X came into his own.
    Мольер и Люлли - композитор, входивший всё больше в славу и силу при дворе, - получили приказ сочинить смешную комедию с музыкой для шамборских празднеств... (Булгаков 5). Moliere and Lull у, who was steadily gaining fame and influence at Court, were commanded to compose an amusing comedy set to music for the Chambord entertainments... (5a).
    To самое Женевское озеро разделяло их (Ленина и Инессу), только оно, еще незнакомых, когда он, входя в силу, принимал делегатов П-го съезда... (Солженицын 5). Lake Geneva again, nothing more, had been between them (Lenin and Inessa), before they had known each other, when he was beginning to come into his own, receiving delegates to the Second Congress... (5a).
    3. obs (subj: human or concr) (of a person recovering from an illness, or of growing bushes, trees etc, particularly those bearing fruit) to become robust, gain vitality
    X вошёл в силу = (of a person) X regained (got back) his strength
    X was on the mend (on the upswing) (of a bush, tree etc) X got big (became lush etc).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > С-187

  • 10 войти в силу

    • ВХОДИТЬ/ВОЙТИ В СИЛУ
    [VP]
    =====
    1. Also: ВСТУПАТЬ/ВСТУПИТЬ В (ЗАКОННУЮ) СИЛУ [subj: закон, постановление, приговор etc]
    ⇒ to become legal, effective:
    - X вступил в силу≈ X took < went into> effect;
    - [in limited contexts] X became law.
         ♦ Довольно много людей было отправлено в Бабий Яр за голубей. Дело в том, что приказ [уничтожить всех голубей] вступил в силу буквально на следующий день, не все успели даже прочесть его в газете (Кузнецов 1). Quite a few people were sent to Babi Yar because of their pigeons. This was because the order [to destroy all pigeons] went into effect on the very next day, and many people did not even get to see it in the newspaper (1a).
    2. [subj: human]
    ⇒ to assume an influential position or fortify one's position (in society, the workplace, a political movement etc):
    - X вошёл в силу≈ X gained power (influence);
    - X came into his own.
         ♦ Мольер и Люлли - композитор, входивший всё больше в славу и силу при дворе, - получили приказ сочинить смешную комедию с музыкой для шамборских празднеств... (Булгаков 5). Moliere and Lully, who was steadily gaining fame and influence at Court, were commanded to compose an amusing comedy set to music for the Chambord entertainments... (5a).
    ♦ To самое Женевское озеро разделяло их [Ленина и Инессу], только оно, еще незнакомых, когда он, входя в силу, принимал делегатов Н-го съезда... (Солженицын 5). Lake Geneva again, nothing more, had been between them [Lenin and Inessa], before they had known each other, when he was beginning to come into his own, receiving delegates to the Second Congress... (5a).
    3. obs [subj: human or concr]
    ⇒ (of a person recovering from an illness, or of growing bushes, trees etc, particularly those bearing fruit) to become robust, gain vitality:
    - X вошёл в силу≈ [of a person] X regained (got back) his strength;
    - [of a bush, tree etc] X got big (became lush etc).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > войти в силу

  • 11 вступать в законную силу

    • ВХОДИТЬ/ВОЙТИ В СИЛУ
    [VP]
    =====
    1. Also: ВСТУПАТЬ/ВСТУПИТЬ В (ЗАКОННУЮ) СИЛУ [subj: закон, постановление, приговор etc]
    ⇒ to become legal, effective:
    - X вступил в силу≈ X took < went into> effect;
    - [in limited contexts] X became law.
         ♦ Довольно много людей было отправлено в Бабий Яр за голубей. Дело в том, что приказ [уничтожить всех голубей] вступил в силу буквально на следующий день, не все успели даже прочесть его в газете (Кузнецов 1). Quite a few people were sent to Babi Yar because of their pigeons. This was because the order [to destroy all pigeons] went into effect on the very next day, and many people did not even get to see it in the newspaper (1a).
    2. [subj: human]
    ⇒ to assume an influential position or fortify one's position (in society, the workplace, a political movement etc):
    - X вошёл в силу≈ X gained power (influence);
    - X came into his own.
         ♦ Мольер и Люлли - композитор, входивший всё больше в славу и силу при дворе, - получили приказ сочинить смешную комедию с музыкой для шамборских празднеств... (Булгаков 5). Moliere and Lully, who was steadily gaining fame and influence at Court, were commanded to compose an amusing comedy set to music for the Chambord entertainments... (5a).
    ♦ To самое Женевское озеро разделяло их [Ленина и Инессу], только оно, еще незнакомых, когда он, входя в силу, принимал делегатов Н-го съезда... (Солженицын 5). Lake Geneva again, nothing more, had been between them [Lenin and Inessa], before they had known each other, when he was beginning to come into his own, receiving delegates to the Second Congress... (5a).
    3. obs [subj: human or concr]
    ⇒ (of a person recovering from an illness, or of growing bushes, trees etc, particularly those bearing fruit) to become robust, gain vitality:
    - X вошёл в силу≈ [of a person] X regained (got back) his strength;
    - [of a bush, tree etc] X got big (became lush etc).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вступать в законную силу

  • 12 вступать в силу

    • ВХОДИТЬ/ВОЙТИ В СИЛУ
    [VP]
    =====
    1. Also: ВСТУПАТЬ/ВСТУПИТЬ В (ЗАКОННУЮ) СИЛУ [subj: закон, постановление, приговор etc]
    ⇒ to become legal, effective:
    - X вступил в силу≈ X took < went into> effect;
    - [in limited contexts] X became law.
         ♦ Довольно много людей было отправлено в Бабий Яр за голубей. Дело в том, что приказ [уничтожить всех голубей] вступил в силу буквально на следующий день, не все успели даже прочесть его в газете (Кузнецов 1). Quite a few people were sent to Babi Yar because of their pigeons. This was because the order [to destroy all pigeons] went into effect on the very next day, and many people did not even get to see it in the newspaper (1a).
    2. [subj: human]
    ⇒ to assume an influential position or fortify one's position (in society, the workplace, a political movement etc):
    - X вошёл в силу≈ X gained power (influence);
    - X came into his own.
         ♦ Мольер и Люлли - композитор, входивший всё больше в славу и силу при дворе, - получили приказ сочинить смешную комедию с музыкой для шамборских празднеств... (Булгаков 5). Moliere and Lully, who was steadily gaining fame and influence at Court, were commanded to compose an amusing comedy set to music for the Chambord entertainments... (5a).
    ♦ To самое Женевское озеро разделяло их [Ленина и Инессу], только оно, еще незнакомых, когда он, входя в силу, принимал делегатов Н-го съезда... (Солженицын 5). Lake Geneva again, nothing more, had been between them [Lenin and Inessa], before they had known each other, when he was beginning to come into his own, receiving delegates to the Second Congress... (5a).
    3. obs [subj: human or concr]
    ⇒ (of a person recovering from an illness, or of growing bushes, trees etc, particularly those bearing fruit) to become robust, gain vitality:
    - X вошёл в силу≈ [of a person] X regained (got back) his strength;
    - [of a bush, tree etc] X got big (became lush etc).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вступать в силу

  • 13 вступить в законную силу

    • ВХОДИТЬ/ВОЙТИ В СИЛУ
    [VP]
    =====
    1. Also: ВСТУПАТЬ/ВСТУПИТЬ В (ЗАКОННУЮ) СИЛУ [subj: закон, постановление, приговор etc]
    ⇒ to become legal, effective:
    - X вступил в силу≈ X took < went into> effect;
    - [in limited contexts] X became law.
         ♦ Довольно много людей было отправлено в Бабий Яр за голубей. Дело в том, что приказ [уничтожить всех голубей] вступил в силу буквально на следующий день, не все успели даже прочесть его в газете (Кузнецов 1). Quite a few people were sent to Babi Yar because of their pigeons. This was because the order [to destroy all pigeons] went into effect on the very next day, and many people did not even get to see it in the newspaper (1a).
    2. [subj: human]
    ⇒ to assume an influential position or fortify one's position (in society, the workplace, a political movement etc):
    - X вошёл в силу≈ X gained power (influence);
    - X came into his own.
         ♦ Мольер и Люлли - композитор, входивший всё больше в славу и силу при дворе, - получили приказ сочинить смешную комедию с музыкой для шамборских празднеств... (Булгаков 5). Moliere and Lully, who was steadily gaining fame and influence at Court, were commanded to compose an amusing comedy set to music for the Chambord entertainments... (5a).
    ♦ To самое Женевское озеро разделяло их [Ленина и Инессу], только оно, еще незнакомых, когда он, входя в силу, принимал делегатов Н-го съезда... (Солженицын 5). Lake Geneva again, nothing more, had been between them [Lenin and Inessa], before they had known each other, when he was beginning to come into his own, receiving delegates to the Second Congress... (5a).
    3. obs [subj: human or concr]
    ⇒ (of a person recovering from an illness, or of growing bushes, trees etc, particularly those bearing fruit) to become robust, gain vitality:
    - X вошёл в силу≈ [of a person] X regained (got back) his strength;
    - [of a bush, tree etc] X got big (became lush etc).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вступить в законную силу

  • 14 вступить в силу

    • ВХОДИТЬ/ВОЙТИ В СИЛУ
    [VP]
    =====
    1. Also: ВСТУПАТЬ/ВСТУПИТЬ В (ЗАКОННУЮ) СИЛУ [subj: закон, постановление, приговор etc]
    ⇒ to become legal, effective:
    - X вступил в силу≈ X took < went into> effect;
    - [in limited contexts] X became law.
         ♦ Довольно много людей было отправлено в Бабий Яр за голубей. Дело в том, что приказ [уничтожить всех голубей] вступил в силу буквально на следующий день, не все успели даже прочесть его в газете (Кузнецов 1). Quite a few people were sent to Babi Yar because of their pigeons. This was because the order [to destroy all pigeons] went into effect on the very next day, and many people did not even get to see it in the newspaper (1a).
    2. [subj: human]
    ⇒ to assume an influential position or fortify one's position (in society, the workplace, a political movement etc):
    - X вошёл в силу≈ X gained power (influence);
    - X came into his own.
         ♦ Мольер и Люлли - композитор, входивший всё больше в славу и силу при дворе, - получили приказ сочинить смешную комедию с музыкой для шамборских празднеств... (Булгаков 5). Moliere and Lully, who was steadily gaining fame and influence at Court, were commanded to compose an amusing comedy set to music for the Chambord entertainments... (5a).
    ♦ To самое Женевское озеро разделяло их [Ленина и Инессу], только оно, еще незнакомых, когда он, входя в силу, принимал делегатов Н-го съезда... (Солженицын 5). Lake Geneva again, nothing more, had been between them [Lenin and Inessa], before they had known each other, when he was beginning to come into his own, receiving delegates to the Second Congress... (5a).
    3. obs [subj: human or concr]
    ⇒ (of a person recovering from an illness, or of growing bushes, trees etc, particularly those bearing fruit) to become robust, gain vitality:
    - X вошёл в силу≈ [of a person] X regained (got back) his strength;
    - [of a bush, tree etc] X got big (became lush etc).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вступить в силу

  • 15 входить в силу

    • ВХОДИТЬ/ВОЙТИ В СИЛУ
    [VP]
    =====
    1. Also: ВСТУПАТЬ/ВСТУПИТЬ В (ЗАКОННУЮ) СИЛУ [subj: закон, постановление, приговор etc]
    ⇒ to become legal, effective:
    - X вступил в силу≈ X took < went into> effect;
    - [in limited contexts] X became law.
         ♦ Довольно много людей было отправлено в Бабий Яр за голубей. Дело в том, что приказ [уничтожить всех голубей] вступил в силу буквально на следующий день, не все успели даже прочесть его в газете (Кузнецов 1). Quite a few people were sent to Babi Yar because of their pigeons. This was because the order [to destroy all pigeons] went into effect on the very next day, and many people did not even get to see it in the newspaper (1a).
    2. [subj: human]
    ⇒ to assume an influential position or fortify one's position (in society, the workplace, a political movement etc):
    - X вошёл в силу≈ X gained power (influence);
    - X came into his own.
         ♦ Мольер и Люлли - композитор, входивший всё больше в славу и силу при дворе, - получили приказ сочинить смешную комедию с музыкой для шамборских празднеств... (Булгаков 5). Moliere and Lully, who was steadily gaining fame and influence at Court, were commanded to compose an amusing comedy set to music for the Chambord entertainments... (5a).
    ♦ To самое Женевское озеро разделяло их [Ленина и Инессу], только оно, еще незнакомых, когда он, входя в силу, принимал делегатов Н-го съезда... (Солженицын 5). Lake Geneva again, nothing more, had been between them [Lenin and Inessa], before they had known each other, when he was beginning to come into his own, receiving delegates to the Second Congress... (5a).
    3. obs [subj: human or concr]
    ⇒ (of a person recovering from an illness, or of growing bushes, trees etc, particularly those bearing fruit) to become robust, gain vitality:
    - X вошёл в силу≈ [of a person] X regained (got back) his strength;
    - [of a bush, tree etc] X got big (became lush etc).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > входить в силу

  • 16 kahl

    I Adj.
    1. bald; (geschoren) shorn; kahl werden go bald
    2. fig. Felsen etc.: bare; Baum: bare, leafless; Landschaft: barren, bleak; Wand: bare; (schmucklos) plain; (leer) empty; kahl fressen strip (of its oder their leaves)
    II Adv.: kahl geschoren oder rasiert shaven
    * * *
    bleak; bald; hairless
    * * *
    [kaːl]
    adj
    Mensch, Kopf bald; (= kahl geschoren) shaved, shorn; Vogel bald, featherless; Wand, Raum bare; Pflanze, Baum bare, leafless; Landschaft, Berge barren, bleak

    eine káhle Stelle — a bald patch

    káhl werden (Mensch) — to go bald; (Baum) to lose its leaves

    káhl geschoren (Kopf) — shaven, shorn

    * * *
    1) ((of people) with little or no hair on the head: a bald head; He is going bald (= becoming bald).) bald
    2) ((of birds, animals) without feathers, fur etc: a bald patch on the dog's back.) bald
    3) (of trees etc, without leaves.) bare
    4) (bare, harsh or simple in a severe way: a stark, rocky landscape.) stark
    * * *
    [ka:l]
    I. adj
    1. (ohne Kopfhaar) bald
    ▪ \kahl sein/werden to be/become bald
    \kahl geschoren shorn, shaven
    2. (leer) bare
    \kahle Wände bare walls
    4. (ohne Bewuchs) barren, bleak
    II. adv
    etw \kahl fressen to strip sth bare
    jdn \kahl scheren to shave sb's head
    * * *
    1) (ohne Haare, Federn) bald
    2) (ohne Grün, schmucklos) bare
    * * *
    A. adj
    1. bald; (geschoren) shorn;
    kahl werden go bald
    2. fig Felsen etc: bare; Baum: bare, leafless; Landschaft: barren, bleak; Wand: bare; (schmucklos) plain; (leer) empty;
    kahl fressen strip (of its oder their leaves)
    B. adv:
    rasiert shaven
    * * *
    1) (ohne Haare, Federn) bald

    jemanden kahl scheren — shave somebody's hair off; shave somebody's head

    2) (ohne Grün, schmucklos) bare
    * * *
    adj.
    bald adj.
    bleak adj.
    naked adj. adv.
    baldly adv.
    bleakly adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > kahl

  • 17 молочный блеск

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > молочный блеск

  • 18 zuwachsen

    v/i (unreg., trennb., ist -ge-)
    1. become overgrown; das Tor war völlig ( mit oder von Efeu) zugewachsen the gate was completely overgrown (with ivy)
    2. MED. heal up, close
    3. fig. jemandem: Geld: accrue to; Aufgabe, Verantwortung: fall to ( oder upon); förm. devolve upon
    * * *
    zu|wach|sen
    vi sep irreg aux sein
    1) (Öffnung, Loch) to grow over; (Garten etc, hum Gesicht) to become overgrown; (Aussicht) to become blocked (by trees etc); (Wunde) to heal
    2) (ESP ECON Gewinn etc) to accrue (jdm to sb)

    jdm wächst Autorität/Macht/Popularität zu — sb gains authority/power/popularity

    * * *
    zu|wach·sen
    vi irreg Hilfsverb: sein
    1. (überwuchert werden) to become overgrown, to grow over
    2. (sich schließen) Wunde to heal [over [or up]]; Fontanelle to close up
    3. (geh: zuteilwerden)
    ▪ jdm wächst etw zu sb gains in sth
    jdm wachsen immer mehr Aufgaben zu sb is faced with ever more responsibilities, sb is given more and more jobs
    der Krebsforschung sind bedeutende neue Erkenntnisse zugewachsen cancer research has made important advances in knowledge
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein become overgrown
    * * *
    zuwachsen v/i (irr, trennb, ist -ge-)
    1. become overgrown;
    zugewachsen the gate was completely overgrown (with ivy)
    2. MED heal up, close
    3. fig jemandem: Geld: accrue to; Aufgabe, Verantwortung: fall to ( oder upon); form devolve upon
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein become overgrown
    * * *
    v.
    to accrue v.
    to become overgrown expr.
    to grow back together (to heal) expr.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > zuwachsen

  • 19 viridis

    vĭrĭdis, e ( gen. plur. viridum, Stat. Th. 2, 279), adj. [vireo], green.
    I.
    Lit. (as the most general designation for every shade of that color).
    A.
    Adj.:

    color,

    Ov. M. 10, 137; Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4:

    smaragdi,

    Lucr. 2, 805:

    collis,

    id. 2, 322; cf.:

    colles nitidissimi viridissimique,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47:

    viridis opacaque ripa,

    id. Leg. 1, 5, 15:

    gramen,

    Verg. G. 2, 219:

    viridiores herbae,

    Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 185:

    viridia atque umida ligna,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17, § 45:

    colubrae,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 8:

    Nereidum comae,

    id. ib. 3, 28, 10; cf.

    dei,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 59: caelum, bluish green (when it is clear), Plin. 17, 10, 14, § 74.—
    B.
    Subst.: vĭrĭde, is, n.
    1.
    Green color, greenness, verdure (post-Aug.):

    bacis e viridi rubentibus,

    reddish green, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127; so,

    e viridi pallens (gemma),

    id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—
    2.
    A green thing, of plants, trees, etc. (late Lat.), Vulg. Ecclus. 43, 23; id. Apoc. 9, 4:

    omne viride agri,

    Ambros. in Luc. 7, 16.—More freq. plur.: vĭrĭdĭa, ĭum, n., green plants, herbs, or trees (postAug.), Col. 8, 15, 4; Sen. Ep. 86, 3; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 17; Vitr. 5, 9, 5; Phaedr. 2, 5, 14. —
    II.
    Transf., green, young, youthful, fresh, blooming, lively, vigorous:

    viridiora praemiorum genera (opp. arescentes laureae),

    Cic. Rep. 6, 8, 8:

    caseus,

    Col. 7, 8, 1:

    limus,

    Pers. 3, 22:

    viridis et adhuc dulcis fructus studiorum,

    Quint. 12 6, 3:

    indignantium, tam viridem et in flore aetatis ereptum esse rebus humanis,

    Curt. 10, 5, 10:

    sonus earum (litterarum) viridior vegetiorque,

    livelier and stronger, Gell. 2, 3, 1: firmior et viridior sonus, id. 13, 20, 13:

    Euryalus formā insignis viridique juventā,

    Verg. A. 5, 295:

    aevum,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 17:

    senectus,

    Verg. A. 6, 304; cf. Sil. 1, 187;

    Col. praef. § 12: usque ad novissimam valetudinem viridis,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 1:

    leo,

    Stat. Th. 11, 742:

    senex, sed mehercule viridis animo ac vigens,

    Sen. Ep. 66, 1:

    consilio viridis, sed belli serus,

    Sil. 3, 255.— With gen.:

    viridissimus irae,

    Sil. 5, 569.— Adv.: vĭrĭdĕ, greenly, verdantly:

    nihil omnino viridius comparatum illis (smaragdis) viret,

    Plin. 37, 5, 16, § 62.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > viridis

  • 20 clamo

    clāmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [Sanscr. kar-, to celebrate; Gr. kaleô, klêtos; cf.: clarus, classis, nomenclator, concilium].
    I.
    Neutr., to call, cry out, shout aloud, to complain with a loud voice, vociferari (class. and very freq.; mostly of human beings): populus convolat; Tumultuantur, clamant, pugnant de loco, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 33:

    dic mihi, Non clamas? non insanis?

    id. Ad. 4, 7, 9; cf. id. ib. 5, 3, 3; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 59:

    clamare de pecuniā,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 17 al. —Of a vehement bawling before a tribunal:

    qui quid in dicendo posset, numquam satis attendi: in clamando quidem video eum esse bene robustum atque exercitatum,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48.—In comedy, of snoring: dormit Sceledrus intus? Lu. Non naso quidem:

    Nam eo magnum clamat,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 10 al. —
    b.
    Transf., of animals and things;

    of geese: anseres, qui tantummodo clamant, nocere non possunt,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57.—Of the chirping of a cricket:

    (cicada) multo validius clamare occoepit,

    Phaedr. 3, 16, 7.—Of the roaring of waters, the rustling of trees, etc., Sil. 4, 526; 9, 516; Stat. Th. 10, 94:

    clamant amnes, freta, nubila silvae,

    id. ib. 11, 116.—

    Also of abstract things (cf. under II. B.): et non ulla meo clamat in ore fides?

    i. e. does my sincerity never plainly proclaim itself in my voice? Prop. 1, 18, 18.—But esp. freq.,
    II.
    Act., to call or cry aloud to something or some one, to proclaim, declare, to invoke, call upon, etc., = exclamare; constr. with acc. of the person or thing, or a clause as object, in direct and (more freq.) in indirect discourse.
    (α).
    With acc.: e somno pueros clamo, Lucil. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.; so,

    janitorem,

    Plaut. As. 2, 3, 11:

    comites,

    Ov. M. 6, 106:

    matrem ore,

    id. ib. 5, 398; cf.:

    ora clamantia nomen,

    id. ib. 8, 229;

    11, 665: morientem nomine,

    Verg. A. 4, 674.—With two accs.:

    se causam crimenque,

    Verg. A. 12, 600:

    me deum,

    Prop. 3 (4), 9, 46:

    te insanum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 130:

    aliquem furem,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 36; Curt. 4, 16, 15.—With acc. rei:

    divūm atque hominum fidem,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 20:

    aquas,

    Prop. 4 (5), 8, 58:

    triumphum,

    Ov. Am. 1, 2, 25:

    Saturnalia,

    Liv. 22, 1, 20:

    pulchre! bene! recte!

    Hor. A. P. 428.—
    (β).
    With a clause as object, in direct discourse (mostly poet.):

    ad me omnes clamant: Janua culpa tua est,

    Cat. 67, 14; so Ov. F. 4, 452; Hor. S. 2, 3, 62; id. Ep. 1, 17, 48; 1, 19, 47; id. A. P. 460; Suet. Caes. 82; Sen. Ep. 27, 1 al.—
    (γ).
    With a clause as object, in indirect discourse:

    clamant omnes indignissime Factum esse,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 11:

    quid facto esset opus puerperae... illis clamat de viā,

    id. And. 3, 2, 11; Cic. Mur. 37, 78:

    solos felices viventes clamat in urbe,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 12.—
    (δ).
    With final clause:

    clamare coeperunt, sibi ut haberet hereditatem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 47; Dig. 29, 5, 1, § 55:

    clamans in hostem, ne rex Croesus occideretur,

    Gell. 5, 9, 2.—
    B.
    Trop., of abstract things, to proclaim, declare:

    quom mi ipsum nomen ejus Archidemides Clamaret dempturum esse, si quid crederem,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 51; cf.:

    eum ipsum (sc. Regulum) clamat virtus beatiorem fuisse quam potantem in rosā Thorium,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 65; 4, 19, 55:

    quae (tabulae) se corruptas atque interlitas esse clamant,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 104; Cat. 6, 7:

    quid enim restipulatio clamat?

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 13, 37; id. Cat. 1, 8, 21; cf. clamito, Il.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clamo

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