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21 coma
cŏma, ae, f., = komê, the hair of the head (hence barba comaeque, Ov. M. 7, 288), considered as an ornament for the head: comae dicuntur capilli cum aliquā curā compositi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 63, 13 Müll. (class., esp. in poetry and post-Aug. prose; very rare in Cic.).—With adj.:b.unguentis effluens calamistrata coma,
Cic. Sest. 8, 18:madens,
id. post Red. in Sen. 6, 13: fulva, xanthê, Prop. 2, 2, 5:flava,
Hor. C. 1, 5, 4; Tib. 1, 5, 44:myrtea,
id. 3, 4, 28:longa,
Hor. Epod. 11, 28:nitidae,
Prop. 3 (4), 10, 14; cf.: spissā te nitidum. Hor. C. 3, 19, 25:odorata,
Ov. A. A. 2, 734; cf.ambrosiae,
Verg. A. 1, 403:cana,
Tib. 1, 6, 86:virides Nereidum,
Hor. C. 3, 28, 10:regia (of Berenice),
Cat. 66, 93:ventis horrida facta,
Tib. 1, 9, 14; cf.:dare diffundere ventis,
Verg. A. 1, 319. —With verb:deciderint comae,
Hor. C. 4, 10, 3: ne comae turbarentur, quas componi post paulum vetuit. Quint. 11, 3, 148:componere,
Ov. H. 12, 156:comere,
id. ib. 21, 88; cf.:inustas comere acu,
Quint. 2, 5, 12: [p. 373] pectere, Ov. H. 13, 39:in gradus frangere,
Quint. 1, 6, 44; cf.:formare in gradum,
Suet. Ner. 51:longam renodare,
Hor. Epod. 11, 28; cf. id. C. 2, 11, 24:positu variare,
Ov. M. 2, 412; cf.ponere,
id. F. 1, 406:componere,
id. R. Am. 679:rutilare et summittere (after the manner of the Germans),
Suet. Calig. 47:sertis implicare,
Tib. 3, 6, 64:Delphicā lauro cingere,
Hor. C. 3, 30, 16; cf.in a Gr. constr.: fronde comas vincti,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 110: scindens dolore intonsam comam, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 62 (transl. of Hom. Il. 10, 15).—So of Venus lamenting Adonis:effusā isse comā,
Prop. 2 (3), 13, 56;and in a Gr. constr.: scissa comam,
Verg. A. 9, 478; cf. Ov. Am. 3, 9, 52; id. H. 12, 63; id. M. 4, 139; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 110.—Of animals, of the golden fleece: agnus aureā clarus comā, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 68 (Trag. Rel. v. 211 Rib.); cf. Sen. Herc. Oet. 736.— The mane of lions, Gell. 5, 14, 9;* c.of the horse,
Pall. 4, 13, 2.—The crest of a helmet, Stat. Th. 8, 389.—II.Transf., of objects resembling the hair in appearance or in ornamental effect; most freq. acc. to a trope common in most languages, of leaves, grass, etc., foliage, ears, grass, and stalks of trees, etc., Cat. 4, 12; Tib. 1, 4, 30; Prop. 3 (4), 16, 28; Hor. C. 1, 21, 5; 4, 3, 11; 4, 7, 2; Tib. 2, 1, 48; Prop. 4 (5), 2, 14; Ov. Am 3, 10, 12; id. F 4, 438; Verg. G. 4, 137; Col. 10, 277, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 30; 18, 7, 10, § 53; 19, 6, 32, § 102.—b.The wool or hair upon parchment, Tib. 3, 1, 10.— Poet., of the rays of light, Cat. 61, 78; 61, 99; Sen. Oedip. 311; id. Herc. Oet. 727. -
22 mater
māter, tris, f. [root ma-; Sanscr. and Zend, to make, measure, like Gr. mêtêr, the maker, akin with Dor. matêr; Germ. Mutter; Engl. mother; cf.: materies, manus], a mother ( dat. sing. matre, Corp. Inscr. Lat. 177; dat. plur. matris, Inscr. Grut. 90:I.matrabus,
Inscr. Orell. 2089).Lit.:B.si quidem istius regis (sc. Anci Martii) matrem habemus, ignoramus patrem,
Cic. Rep. 2, 18, 33:cur non sit heres matri suae?
id. ib. 3, 10, 17:de pietate in matrem,
id. Lael. 3, 11:Sassia mater hujus Aviti,
id. Clu. 5, 12:Hecate, quae matre Asteria est,
who has Asteria for her mother, id. N. D. 3, 18, 46:musa, matre nati,
id. ib. 3, 18, 45: mater esse de aliquo, to be a mother, i. e. to be pregnant by any one, Ov. H. 9, 48:facere aliquam matrem,
id. M. 9, 491: mater familias or familiae, the mistress of a house, matron (v. familia).—Transf., a nurse:II.mater sua... quae mammam dabat, neque adeo mater ipsa, quae illos pepererat,
Plaut. Men. prol. 19:puero opust cibo, opus est autem matri quae puerum lavit,
id. Truc. 5 10:lambere matrem,
Verg. A. 8, 632.—As a title of honor, mother, applied to priestesses: jubemus te salvere, mater. Sa. Salvete puellae, Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 5:amice benigneque honorem, mater, nostrum habes,
id. ib. 1, 5, 30.—To goddesses:Vesta mater,
Sen. Excerpt. Contr. 4, 2; Verg. G. 1, 498:mater Matuta, v. h. v.: Flora mater,
Lucr. 5, 739;the same: florum,
Ov. F. 5, 183: mater magna, or absol.: Mater, i. e. Cybele, the mother of all the gods:matris magnae sacerdos,
Cic. Sest. 26; cf. absol.: matris quate cymbala circum, Verg. G. 4, 64; id. A. 9, 108:secreta palatia Matris,
Juv. 9, 23:matres... cives Romanae, ut jus liberorum consecutae videantur,
Paul. Sent. 4, 9, 1:matris condicionem sequi,
Gai. Inst. 1, 81; cf. §§ 67, 86.—Also, in gen., a woman, a lady; usu. in plur., women, ladies:pilentis matres in mollibus,
Verg. A. 8, 666:matres atque viri,
id. ib. 6, 306; cf. Ov. F. 1, 619.—Of the earth, as the mother of all:exercitum Dis Manibus matrique Terrae deberi,
Liv. 8, 6; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 56.—Of a country:haec terra, quam matrem appellamus,
Liv. 5, 54, 2:amorum,
i. e. Venus, Ov. H. 16, 201:cupidinum,
i. e. Venus, Hor. C. 1, 19, 1.—Of animals:porci cum matribus,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4:excretos prohibent a matribus haedos,
Verg. G. 3, 398:ova assunt ipsis cum matribus, i. e. cum gallinis,
Juv. 11, 70:mater simia,
id. 10, 195:pullus hirundinis ad quem volat mater,
id. 10, 232.—Of the trunks of trees, etc.:plantas tenero abscindens de corpore matrum,
Verg. G. 2, 23; Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23.—Of a fountain, as the source of waters:ex grandi palude oritur (fluvius), quam matrem ejus accolae appellant,
Mel. 2, 1, 7.—Of a chief or capital city:mater Italiae Roma,
Flor. 3, 18, 5:ut Graeci dicere solent, urbium mater, Cydona,
id. 3, 7, 4:(Cilicia) matrem urbium habet Tarsum,
Sol. 38; cf. Metropolis.—Trop.A.The mother, i. e. maternal love:B.simul matrem labare sensit,
Ov. M. 6, 629: mater redit, Sen. ap. Med. 928.—Motherhood, maternity, Sen. Herc. Oet. 389.—C.A producing cause, origin, source, etc. (freq. and class.):D.apes mellis matres,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5:mater omnium bonarum artium sapientia est,
Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 58:philosophia mater omnium bene factorum,
id. Brut. 93, 322:avaritiae mater, luxuries,
id. de Or. 2, 40, 171:voluptas, malorum mater omnium,
id. Leg. 1, 17, 47; 1, 22, 58; id. Tusc. 1, 26, 64; id. Planc. 33, 80; Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34; Plin. 37, 6, 21, § 80; Quint. 9, 3, 89:juris et religionis,
Cic. Rep. 5, 2, 3:justitiae imbecillitas mater est,
id. ib. 3, 14, 23:intemperantia omnium perturbationum mater,
id. Ac. 1, 10, 39:similitudo est satietatis mater,
id. Inv. 1, 41, 76:utilitas justi prope mater et aequi,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 98; Lact. 3, 8, 32; Aug. in Psa. 83, 1.—Comically:eam (sc. hirneam) ego vini ut matre fuerat natum, eduxi meri,
i. e. as it came from the cask, without the addition of water, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 274.—The protector, shelter, home:urbs Roma, virtutum omnium mater, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 5, 3, 1: illa Jerusalem quae est mater nostra,
Vulg. Gal. 4, 26. -
23 topiaria
tŏpĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [topia, II.], of or belonging to ornamental gardening or gardening in gen.:II.opus,
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 130:herba,
i. e. used for borders in gardens, id. 21, 11, 39, § 68; 22, 22, 34, § 76.—Substt.A.tŏpĭārĭus, ii, m., an ornamental gardener, fancy gardener, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 5; Plin. 15, 29, 37, § 122; 18, 26, 65, § 242; Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 3; Inscr. Orell. 2966; 4293; cf. Becker, Gallus, 3, p. 27 (2d edit.). —B.tŏpĭārĭa, ae, f. (sc. ars), ornamental or fancy gardening, the topiary art, i. e. that of giving fanciful forms to thickets, trees, etc., of laying out parterres. forming arbors, bowers, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 5. —C. -
24 topiarium
tŏpĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [topia, II.], of or belonging to ornamental gardening or gardening in gen.:II.opus,
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 130:herba,
i. e. used for borders in gardens, id. 21, 11, 39, § 68; 22, 22, 34, § 76.—Substt.A.tŏpĭārĭus, ii, m., an ornamental gardener, fancy gardener, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 5; Plin. 15, 29, 37, § 122; 18, 26, 65, § 242; Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 3; Inscr. Orell. 2966; 4293; cf. Becker, Gallus, 3, p. 27 (2d edit.). —B.tŏpĭārĭa, ae, f. (sc. ars), ornamental or fancy gardening, the topiary art, i. e. that of giving fanciful forms to thickets, trees, etc., of laying out parterres. forming arbors, bowers, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 5. —C. -
25 topiarius
tŏpĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [topia, II.], of or belonging to ornamental gardening or gardening in gen.:II.opus,
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 130:herba,
i. e. used for borders in gardens, id. 21, 11, 39, § 68; 22, 22, 34, § 76.—Substt.A.tŏpĭārĭus, ii, m., an ornamental gardener, fancy gardener, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 5; Plin. 15, 29, 37, § 122; 18, 26, 65, § 242; Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 3; Inscr. Orell. 2966; 4293; cf. Becker, Gallus, 3, p. 27 (2d edit.). —B.tŏpĭārĭa, ae, f. (sc. ars), ornamental or fancy gardening, the topiary art, i. e. that of giving fanciful forms to thickets, trees, etc., of laying out parterres. forming arbors, bowers, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 5. —C. -
26 xystus
I.Among the Greeks, a covered portico or gallery, where the athletes exercised in winter, Vitr. 5, 11, 4; 6, 10, 5; Tert. Apol. 38.—II.Among the Romans, an open colonnade or portico, or a walk planted with trees, etc., for recreation, conversation, philosophic discussion, etc., Cic. Att. 1, 8, 2; id. Brut. 3, 10; id. Ac. 2, 3, 9; Sen. Ira. 3, 18, 3; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 17; 5, 6, 19; 9, 7, 4; 9, 36, 3; Suet. Aug. 72; Phaedr. 2, 5, 18. [p. 2018] -
27 μακεδνός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `tall, taper', of trees etc. (η 106, Nic., Lyc.); also as name of a people cognate with the Dorians (Hdt.).Derivatives: Also PN Μακεδόνες pl. m. `Macedonians', sg. - ών (IA.) wiht Μακεδον-ία, - ίη, - ικός `Macedonia, -nian' (IA.), also ἡ Μακεδον-ίς (Hdt.), - ῖτις (Ael.), i.e. γῆ, - ισσα `Macedonian woman' (Stratt.); μακεδονίζω `be pro-Macedonian' (Plb., Plu.). With long medial vowel Μακηδών (Hes. Fr. 5, 2, Kall.), - δονία, - ίη (hell. poet.). Beside Μακε-δόν-ες the form μακε-δν-ός seems to show ablaut, zero grade in the suffix, which is also seen (without variant - δόν-) also in γοε-δν-ός a. o. (Solmsen Wortforsch. 46). A suffixal, mostly primary - δόν- is at home in animal-names, some appellatives as well as in nom. actionis a. o. (Chantraine Form. 360ff., Schwyzer 529 f.). Not cognate with μακ-ρός, μῆκ-ος; cf. Specht Ursprung 199 u. 345. A by-form is Μακέτης (Gell.), f. - τις (Str., AP) and - τία, τη (AP), - τᾰ (pap.; Mayser 1: 3, 24); cf. οἰκέτης etc.; s. Schwyzer 498 n. 13, Krahe ZONF 11, 90. -Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: After Fick BB 26, 242 the Μακεδόνες were prop. "Highlanders" (beside Μακέτα *'Highland'). New, very daring and hypothetical interpretation by Pisani Arch. glottol. it. 33, 72: from *Μακι-κεδόνες "of who the Earth is high", from μακ-ι- (: μακ-ρός) and a Maced. word agreeing with χθών (s.v.); the second member is more than doubtful; the whole must be rejected. Doubts on the Greek origin of Μακεδόνες by Krahe Glotta 17, 159. -- Cf. μηκεδανός to μῆκος. Fur. does not discuss the forms. The name seems rather non-IE, so Pre-Greek; cf. Λακεδαίμων (cf. Fick, Vorgr. Ortsnamen 90). An analysis μακε-δνος is impossible in an IE word; also the form with τ points to Pre-Greek. The meaning of the adj. strongly suggests that it is cognate with μακρός, but this can hardly be accounted for in IE morphology.Page in Frisk: 2,163Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μακεδνός
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28 scramble
تَسَلُّقٌ \ scramble: a scrambling climb, etc.. \ See Also زَحْفٌ على اليَدَيْن والرِّجْلَيْن \ زَاحَمَ \ scramble: to struggle with others so as to get sth.: Everyone was scrambling for the best seats. \ See Also دَافَعَ بالمِنْكَبَيْن \ زَحَفَ \ scramble: to move hastily and with difficulty (over rough or steep ground, through bushes, up trees, etc.) using hands as well as feet. \ See Also تَسَلَّقَ بِسُرعَةٍ على يَدَيْهِ وَرِجْلَيْه -
29 Flechte
f; -, -n1. BOT. lichen3. geh. (Zopf) braid* * *die Flechtelichen* * *Flẹch|te ['flɛçtə]f -, -n1) (BOT, MED) lichen2) (geh = Zopf) plait, braid* * *(any of a large group of tiny plants which grow over stones, trees etc.) lichen* * *Flech·te<-, -n>[ˈflɛçtə]f1. BOT lichen* * *die; Flechte, Flechten1) (Bot.) lichen2) (Med.) eczema* * *1. BOT lichen3. geh (Zopf) braid* * *die; Flechte, Flechten1) (Bot.) lichen2) (Med.) eczema* * *-n f.braid n.lichen n.tress n. -
30 Immergrün
Adj. BOT. evergreen* * *evergreen* * *Ịm|mer|grün ['ɪmɐgryːn]ntevergreen* * *2) (a blue-flowered trailing plant.) periwinkle* * *Im·mer·grün[ˈɪmɐgry:n]nt evergreen, periwinkledas große/kleine \Immergrün the periwinkle/lesser periwinkle* * *das periwinkle* * ** * *das periwinkle* * *adj.evergreen adj. -
31 immergrün
Adj. BOT. evergreen* * *evergreen* * *Ịm|mer|grün ['ɪmɐgryːn]ntevergreen* * *2) (a blue-flowered trailing plant.) periwinkle* * *Im·mer·grün[ˈɪmɐgry:n]nt evergreen, periwinkledas große/kleine \Immergrün the periwinkle/lesser periwinkle* * *das periwinkle* * ** * *das periwinkle* * *adj.evergreen adj. -
32 Nymphe
f; -, -n; MYTH. nymph* * *die Nymphenymph* * *Nym|phe ['nʏmfə]f -, -n (MYTH)nymph; (fig) sylph; (ZOOL) nymph(a)die Nymphen (Anat) — the nymphae pl
* * *(a goddess or spirit of the rivers, trees etc.) nymph* * *Nym·phe<-, -n>[ˈnʏmfə]f nymph* * *die; Nymphe, Nymphen (Myth., Zool.) nymph* * ** * *die; Nymphe, Nymphen (Myth., Zool.) nymph -
33 Raunen
vt/i whisper, murmur (beide auch fig.); man raunte etwas von... there was some vague talk of...* * *to murmur; to whisper* * *rau|nen ['raunən]vti (liter)to whisper* * ** * *rau·nen[ˈraunən]ein Raunen ging durch die Menge a murmur went through the crowd▪ etw \raunen to murmur [or whisper] sth* * *transitives, intransitives Verb (geh.) whisper* * *man raunte etwas von … there was some vague talk of …ein Raunen ging durch den Saal a murmur passed through the hall* * *transitives, intransitives Verb (geh.) whisper -
34 raunen
vt/i whisper, murmur (beide auch fig.); man raunte etwas von... there was some vague talk of...* * *to murmur; to whisper* * *rau|nen ['raunən]vti (liter)to whisper* * ** * *rau·nen[ˈraunən]ein Raunen ging durch die Menge a murmur went through the crowd▪ etw \raunen to murmur [or whisper] sth* * *transitives, intransitives Verb (geh.) whisper* * *man raunte etwas von … there was some vague talk of …ein Raunen ging durch den Saal a murmur passed through the hall* * *transitives, intransitives Verb (geh.) whisper -
35 wytrzebić
(-bię, -bisz); vb; od trzebić* * *pf.1. (= wykarczować) grub out, stump; (= pozbawić częściowo roślinności) thin out, clear (an area of trees, etc.).2. (= usunąć) extirpate.3. (= wybić) exterminate.4. (= wykastrować) geld.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wytrzebić
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36 castīgātiō
castīgātiō ōnis, f [castigo], a correcting, correction, censure, reproof: castigatio contumeliā vacare debet: tacita, L.: castigationibus adfici: verborum, L.* * *punishment; reprimand, reproof; pruning (trees/etc.); tempering (speech) (L+S) -
37 वितति
vi-tatif. extent, length BhP. ;
spreading, extension, expansion, diffusion ib. ;
excess Kāv. ;
quantity, collection, cluster, clump (of trees etc.) Kir.
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38 वृक्षादिविद्या
vṛikshâ̱dividyāf. the science of trees etc., botany MW.
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39 frondator
frondātor, ōris, m. [id.], one who strips off leaves, a leaf-stripper, a dresser, pruner of trees, etc., Verg. E. 1, 57; Ov. M. 14, 649; Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 314. -
40 gigno
gigno, gĕnŭi, gĕnĭtum, 3 (archaic primary form of the pres. gĕno, ĕre:I.genit,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 19: genunt, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.:genat,
Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 4: genitur, Auct. ap. Cic. Inv. 2, 42, 122; Cic. de Or. 2, 32, 141:genuntur,
Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 3:genamur,
Censor. 3, 1; inf. pass. geni, Lucr. 3, 797; gen. gerund. genendi, Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 1:genendo,
Censor. 3, 1; Arn. 4, 21; inf. pres. pass. gignier, Lucr. 3, 623; 6, 246; 807), v. a. [root gen-; Sanscr. ǵan-, ǵanami, beget; gātis, birth; Gr. gen- in gignomai, genos, gunê; Lat. genus, genius, gener, gens; also nascor (gn-; cf. gnatus), natura; cf. gamos, gambros (v. Curt. Gr. Etym. 536); gigno for gigeno, redupl. like gignomai], to beget, bear, bring forth, produce; in pass., to be born, to spring, arise, proceed; of animate and inanimate subjects and objects (syn.: creo, genero, pario).Lit.: Saturno, quem Coelus genuit, Enn. ap. Non. 197, 9 (Ann. v. 27 Vahl.):II.sextus (Hercules) hic ex Alcumena, quem Juppiter genuit,
Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42:nec Hecubam causam interitus fuisse Trojanis, quod Alexandrum genuerit, nec Tyndareum Agamemnoni, quod Clytaemnestram,
id. Fat. 15, 34:quaecumque animal pariunt, in capita gignunt,
bring forth their young with the head foremost, Plin. 10, 64, 84, § 183. So of the human mother (mostly post-Aug.):idcirco, inquit Lacaena, genueram (filium),
Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 102:e septem liberis, quos ipsa genuisset, unum superesse,
Curt. 10, 5, 23:rectius Lolliam induci, quando nullos liberos genuisset,
Tac. A. 12, 2 init.; Val. Max. 7, 7, 4; so,ex aliquo,
Curt. 8, 3, 3; Tac. A. 12, 3:pisces ova cum genuerunt, relinquunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129:ova,
Plin. 11, 37, 80, § 204:omnia quae terra gignat (shortly before, pariat),
Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. Fin. 5, 11, 33: o Romule, Romule die, Qualem te patriae custodem di genuerunt! Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 116 Vahl.); cf.:ut idem deus urbem hanc gentibus, vos huic urbi genuisse videatur,
Cic. Phil. 14, 12, 32:ita ut plurimum (aurum) Asturia gignat,
Plin. 33. [p. 815] 4, 21, §78: India eos (beryllos) gignit,
id. 37, 5, 20, § 76:ad majora quaedam natura nos genuit et conformavit,
Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 23:deus animum ex sua mente et divinitate genuit,
id. Univ. 8.— Pass., usu. with abl., of either or both parents:Meri bellatores gignuntur,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 85:nuper erat genitus,
Ov. M. 10, 522:qui antecedente anno genitum eum scribant,
Suet. Tib. 5:septimo mense geniti,
Plin. 11, 37, 59, § 158:pellice genitus,
Liv. 40, 9, 2; Suet. Aug. 17:Jove genitus,
Curt. 8, 10, 1; 9, 8, 22:juvenes eadem matre geniti,
id. 6, 14, 4; Liv. 1, 3, 3; Suet. Aug. 17; id. Tib. 7; id. Ner. 5 fin.:genitum fratre adoptaverat,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 2.—Also with de, ab, ex:De quo Remulusque feroxque Acrota sunt geniti,
Ov. M. 14, 617:genitus de sanguine,
id. ib. 1, 748; id. H. 16, 117:de Jove,
Gell. 13, 1, 3 (cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34):filium ab eo genitum nominare,
Just. 12, 7, 10;but: a se (= ex se) genitum esse Vitellium,
Tac. H. 3, 64:puer ex ea genitus,
Curt. 8, 10, 36:(vacca) e terra genita,
Ov. M. 1, 615:dis genite et geniture deos,
Verg. A. 9, 642:dis genitus,
Quint. 1, 10, 9:adolescentis in omnium virtutum exempla geniti,
Vell. 2, 116, 2:quae in terris gignantur, ad usum hominum omnia creari,
Cic. Off. 1, 7, 22:nec enim id esset principium, quod gigneretur aliunde,
id. Rep. 6, 25:ubi tus gignitur,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 89:Corycium nemus, ubi crocum gignitur,
Curt. 3, 4 fin. — Poet. with inf.:omne potens animal leti genitumque nocere,
Luc. 6, 485.— Absol.:ut in gignendo, in educando perfacile appareat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 109:hae (mulieres), quae gignunt, imbecillos edunt,
Cels. 2, 1 med.Trop., to produce, occasion, cause:multa nobis blandimenta natura ipsa genuit,
Cic. Cael. 17, 41:haec ipsa virtus amicitiam et gignit et continet,
id. Lael. 6, 20:ludus genuit trepidum certamen et iram, Ira truces inimicitias et funebre bellum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 48:qui genuit in hac urbe dicendi copiam,
Cic. Brut. 73, 255:praeceptiones,
Auct. Her. 4, 3, 5:probationes,
Quint. 5, 1, 1:mel gignit insaniam,
Plin. 21, 13, 45, § 177; cf.:baccharis odor somnum gignit,
id. 21, 19, 77, § 132:alium sitim gignit,
id. 20, 6, 23, § 57.—In pass., to be born, to spring, arise, proceed:cum ipse (Cato) sui generis initium ac nominis ab se gigni et propagari vellet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 180:ex hac maxima libertate tyrannis gignitur et illa injustissima et durissima servitus,
id. Rep. 1, 44:et aegritudines et metus et reliquae perturbationes omnes gignuntur ex ea (intemperantia),
id. Tusc. 4, 9, 22: Plato eas (ideas) gigni negat et ait semper esse, id. Or. 3, 10:ipsi autem intelligamus natura gigni sensum diligendi et benevolentiae caritatem,
id. Lael. 9, 32:odia etiam gigni sempiterna (opp. exstingui familiaritates),
id. ib. 10, 35:in animorum permotione gignenda,
id. de Or. 3, 30, 118:de gignenda et comparanda sapientia,
Gell. 13, 8, 1.—Hence, gignentĭa, ĭum, n. (fruit-bearing), organic bodies, things that grow, as plants, trees, etc.:loca nuda gignentium,
Sall. J. 79, 6:ilex aucta in altitudinem, quo cuncta gignentium natura fert,
id. ib. 93, 4:animam animantium omnium non corpoream esse... omniumque gignentium esse seniorem,
App. Dogm. Plat. p. 193; opp. animalia, Lact. de Ira Dei, 1, 13.
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