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1 trahi
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2 trahi
أفشىمخانشوهغدرمغدور -
3 trāhi
(Vr. Imp. II P. S. PP) protect -
4 Il a trahi sa patrie.
Il a trahi sa patrie.Zradil svou vlast. -
5 Il a trahi sa promesse.
Il a trahi sa promesse.Porušil svůj slib. -
6 Il a trahi ses serments.
Il a trahi ses serments.Porušil své přísahy. -
7 Le voleur s'est trahi lui-même.
Le voleur s'est trahi lui-même.Zloděj se sám prozradil.Dictionnaire français-tchèque > Le voleur s'est trahi lui-même.
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8 Ma mémoire m'a trahi.
Ma mémoire m'a trahi.Paměť mi selhala. -
9 on n'est jamais trahi que par les siens
prov.предают только свои; предают только те, кому доверяешьDictionnaire français-russe des idiomes > on n'est jamais trahi que par les siens
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10 on n'est jamais trahi que par les siens
неизм.посл. кому от чужих, а нам от своих гореФранцузско-русский универсальный словарь > on n'est jamais trahi que par les siens
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11 ses forces l'ont trahi
прил.общ. силы изменили емуФранцузско-русский универсальный словарь > ses forces l'ont trahi
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12 ses nerfs l'ont trahi
прил.Французско-русский универсальный словарь > ses nerfs l'ont trahi
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13 مغدور
trahi -
14 traho
traho, trāxī, tractum, ere (vielleicht aus *dhragho zu Wz. dhrag, ziehen, tragen, gotisch dragan, ahd. tragan, nhd. tragen), ziehen, schleppen, schleifen, I) im allg.: 1) eig.: alqm pedibus, Cic.: alcis cadaver cervicibus reste circumdatum (mit einem Strick um den Hals) per vias, Val. Max.: alcis corpus per vias canini cadaveris more, Aur. Vict.: trahere regium currum (v. weißen Pferden), Sen.: ramos od. frondosos ramos per terram, Frontin. u. Liv.: toto itinere non ducitur, sed trahitur, Sen.: excussi a raeda vel curriculo et ita tracti, Scrib. Larg. – bes. ad supplicium trahi, Sall. u. Tac.; auch bl. trahi, Sall. u. Tac.; vgl. Korte Cic. ep. 7, 32, 5. – 2) bildl.: a) jmd. ziehen = bestimmen, trahit sua quemque voluptas, jeden leitet seine eigene Lust, Verg.: cum animos in societatem cupiendi par voluntas trahit, Sen.: in diversa tr., gleichsam nach zwei Seiten hinziehen (bald zu dem einen Entschlusse, bald zum anderen), Ov.: so auch in arma, in facinus = verleiten, Ov.: in suam sententiam, zu seiner Ansicht bringen, Liv.: quid est, quod me in aliam partem trahere possit? Cic.: ad decernendum, Liv.: trahi ad mutandam fidem, Tac.: tractus amore, Ov.: trahi studio laudis, Cic.: trahi et duci ad cognitionis et scientiae cupiditatem, Cic. – b) etwas beziehen auf usw., decus ad consulem, dem K. beimessen, Liv.: so crimen in se, Ov.: ibidem unā traho, das rechne ich schon mit dazu, Plaut.: egomet me adeo cum illis unā ibidem traho, ich stelle mich mit ihnen auf gleiche Linie, Plaut. – c) auf eine gewisse Weise auslegen, verstehen, deuten, eodem, Tac.: utroque, Liv.: alqd ad religionem, etwas bedenklich finden, Liv.: varie, in deterius (schlimm), Tac.: in duas aut plures sententias, Cornif. rhet.: ad meliora responsa, Liv.: so in laudem, in metum, ad saevitiam, Tac.: in diversa, Liv.: disputationibus huc et illuc, Cic.
II) insbes.: A) nach sich ziehen, nachschleppen, 1) eig. u. übtr.: a) eig.: amiculum, Plaut.: vestem, Hor.: catenam suam, Augustin.: pallium per lutum, Rutil. Lup. – aus Müdigkeit, corpus fessum, Liv.: genua, Verg. – b) übtr., nachführen, mit sich führen, im Gefolge haben, exercitum, Liv.: turbam prosequentium, Liv.: furtivis oculorum nutibus adulescentium greges post se (von eitlen Frauen), Hieron.: limum arenamque et saxa ingentia fluctus trahunt, Sall. – 2) bildl.: tantum trahit ille timoris, Ov.: traherent cum sera crepuscula noctem, gleichs. sich folgen ließen, Ov.: novit quae mox ventura trahantur, herannaht, Verg.
B) an sich ziehen, in sich ziehen, einziehen, 1) eig. u. übtr.: a) eig.: admotus magnes ferrum trahit, Solin. 52, 57 (Cic. de div. 1, 86 jetzt attrahit): tr. auras ore, Ov.: animam, Atem holen, -schöpfen, atmen, Liv.: u. so spiritum, Cels., Curt. u.a. (s. Mützell Curt. 3, 6 [15], 10): spiritum ultimum trahere, den letzten Atemzug tun (von Sterbenden), Sen.: aquam, Wasser ziehen (v. Fahrzeug), Sen.: flammam, Feuer fangen, Tac.: odorem naribus, Phaedr. – bes. v. Trinken, schlürfen, pocula, Hor.: merum in auro veteris Assaraci, Sen. poët.: amnem parum moderato gutture, Ov. – b) übtr., an sich ziehen, annehmen, squamas, Ov.: figuram, Ov.: faciem, Ov. colorem, ruborem, Ov.: pallorem, Colum.: calorem, Ov. – 2) bildl.: a) annehmen, aufnehmen, multum ex moribus (Sarmatarum) traxisse, Tac. Germ. 46: multum ex vero traxisse, viel vom W. angenommen haben, mit vielem W. versetzt sein, Tac. ann. 15, 68. – b) an sich ziehen, an sich bringen, sich zueignen, regnum, Liv.: decumas, Cic.: fratrem, zum Konsul an sich heranziehen, einschieben, aufdringen, Liv.: cum gratiam recte factorum sibi quisque trahat, Tac. – c) empfangen, bekommen, cognomen ex alqa re, Cic.: nomen ab alqa re, Ov. u. Quint., ex alqo, Mela: maiorem ex pernicie et peste rei publicae molestiam (Unmut), sich zuziehen = empfinden, Cic.: so morbos, Solin. 49, 11: morbum levem ac perpetuum, Lact.: aliquo crimine famam infamem, Augustin.: maturitatem (v. Wein), Colum.: Platon plus ex moribus quam ex verbis Socratis traxit, hat mehr aus des Sokrates Charakter als aus seinen Worten gewonnen, Sen. ep. 6, 6. – d) nehmen, in exemplum, Ov. met. 8, 245.
C) zusammenziehen, vultus trahere rugasque cogere, Ov.; vgl. tr. rugam, Iuven.: ignis coria trahit conducitque in unum, Lucr.: vela, einziehen, Verg.
D) wegziehen, abziehen, wegschleppen, wegführen, 1) eig. u. übtr.: a) eig.: alqm a templo, Verg.: de medio, Liv.: praedas ex agris, Liv. – dah. plündern, Aeduorum pagos, Tac.: ne Cirtensium pagi impune traherentur, Tac.: quin socios amicos trahant exscindant, Sall. fr.: ducere trahere et rapere, od. rapere trahere (griech. ἄγειν καὶ φέρειν), Sall. – b) übtr., v. Arzneien = wegziehen, abführen, elleborum bilem trahit, Plin.: sanguinem, Veget.: pituitas, Plin. – 2) bildl.: a) abziehen, hinüberziehen zu usw., gewinnen für usw. (vgl. Weißenb. Liv. 24, 2, 8), ab incepto, Sall.: gentem ad Macedonas, Liv. – b) wegnehmen, partem doloris trahebat publica clades, Liv. 25, 36, 15. – c) entnehmen, consilium ex alqa re, Sall. Iug. 98, 3. – d) ableiten, herleiten, originem ab alqo, Plin.: sermonem ab initio, Cic.
E) hervorziehen, herausziehen, herausbringen, 1) eig. u. übtr.: a) eig.: aquam e puteis, Cic.: u. so bl. aquam, Sen.: ferrum e vulnere od. a vulnere, Ov.: telum de corpore, Ov.: gladium de visceribus, Mart.: comam, das Haar raufen, Apul. – b) übtr.: vocem imo a pectore, Verg.: suspiria penitus, Ov.: gemitus, Val. Flacc.: suspirium extremum, Phaedr. – 2) bildl.: voce traham purā, ich enthülle mit usw., Pers. 5, 28.
F) herabziehen, lunam (de caelo), Ov. met. 7, 207.
G) hin und herziehen, -zerren, -schleppen, 1) eig.: corpus tractum, Cic. Phil. 11, 5. – 2) bildl.: a) zerrütten, Britanni per principes factionibus et studiis (dis) trahuntur, Tac. Agr. 12. – b) vertun, verprassen, gleichs. verschleppen, pecuniam, Sall. Cat. 20, 12. – c) verteilen, sorte laborem, Verg. Aen. 1, 508. – d) in Überlegung ziehen, überlegen, überdenken, rationes belli, Sall.: cum animo suo, Sall.
H) in die Länge ziehen, 1) eig.: a) verlängern, in spatium aures, Ov.: verba, ziehen, lang aussprechen, Sil. 8, 79. – b) spinnen, abspinnen, lanam manibus, Varro fr.: vellera motis digitis, Ov.: fila pollice, Mart.: lanam, Iuven.: data pensa, Ov.: Laconicas purpuras, Hor.: u. so colum (v.d. Atropos), Anthol. Lat. 792, 2 R. – c) krämpeln, lanam mollire (verfeinern) trahendo, Ov. met. 2, 411. – d) dehnen, sonus in longum trahitur, v. Gesang der Nachtigall, Plin. 10, 81. – 2) bildl., eine Zeit, a) in die Länge ziehen = hinziehen, verzögern, verschleifen, tempus, Sall.: bellum, Liv. u. Tac.: pugnam, Liv.: comitia, Cic.: morbum, Cels.: rem in serum, Liv.: fata, aufhalten, Val. Flacc.: übtr., jmd. hinziehen, hinhalten, aegros, Cels.: alqm sermone, quousque etc., Val. Max.: legati querentes, trahi se a Caesare, Suet. – intr. = dauern, währen, decem annos traxit ista dominatio, Flor.: von Kranken, in morbo diutius, verharren, bleiben, Cels.: qui ceterā parte anni traxerunt, resolvuntur tempore autumni, die ihr Leben gefristet haben, Cels. – b) langsam zubringen, noctem sermone, Verg.: per pocula noctes, Mart.: vitam in tenebris, hinschleppen, Verg.: vitam quoque modo, Plin.: vitam luxu, Phaedr.: vitam asperam in silvis, Phaedr.: quietem, schlafen, Prop.: frustra laborem ingratum, sich vergebens mühen im undankbaren Fron, Verg.: segne otium, sich träger Muße hingeben, Tac. – / Infin. Perf. synk. traxe, Verg. Aen. 5, 786.
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15 traho
traho, trāxī, tractum, ere (vielleicht aus *dhragho zu Wz. dhrag, ziehen, tragen, gotisch dragan, ahd. tragan, nhd. tragen), ziehen, schleppen, schleifen, I) im allg.: 1) eig.: alqm pedibus, Cic.: alcis cadaver cervicibus reste circumdatum (mit einem Strick um den Hals) per vias, Val. Max.: alcis corpus per vias canini cadaveris more, Aur. Vict.: trahere regium currum (v. weißen Pferden), Sen.: ramos od. frondosos ramos per terram, Frontin. u. Liv.: toto itinere non ducitur, sed trahitur, Sen.: excussi a raeda vel curriculo et ita tracti, Scrib. Larg. – bes. ad supplicium trahi, Sall. u. Tac.; auch bl. trahi, Sall. u. Tac.; vgl. Korte Cic. ep. 7, 32, 5. – 2) bildl.: a) jmd. ziehen = bestimmen, trahit sua quemque voluptas, jeden leitet seine eigene Lust, Verg.: cum animos in societatem cupiendi par voluntas trahit, Sen.: in diversa tr., gleichsam nach zwei Seiten hinziehen (bald zu dem einen Entschlusse, bald zum anderen), Ov.: so auch in arma, in facinus = verleiten, Ov.: in suam sententiam, zu seiner Ansicht bringen, Liv.: quid est, quod me in aliam partem trahere possit? Cic.: ad decernendum, Liv.: trahi ad mutandam fidem, Tac.: tractus amore, Ov.: trahi studio laudis, Cic.: trahi et duci ad cognitionis et scientiae cupiditatem, Cic. – b) etwas beziehen auf usw., decus ad consulem, dem K. beimessen, Liv.: so crimen in se, Ov.: ibidem unā traho, das————rechne ich schon mit dazu, Plaut.: egomet me adeo cum illis unā ibidem traho, ich stelle mich mit ihnen auf gleiche Linie, Plaut. – c) auf eine gewisse Weise auslegen, verstehen, deuten, eodem, Tac.: utroque, Liv.: alqd ad religionem, etwas bedenklich finden, Liv.: varie, in deterius (schlimm), Tac.: in duas aut plures sententias, Cornif. rhet.: ad meliora responsa, Liv.: so in laudem, in metum, ad saevitiam, Tac.: in diversa, Liv.: disputationibus huc et illuc, Cic.II) insbes.: A) nach sich ziehen, nachschleppen, 1) eig. u. übtr.: a) eig.: amiculum, Plaut.: vestem, Hor.: catenam suam, Augustin.: pallium per lutum, Rutil. Lup. – aus Müdigkeit, corpus fessum, Liv.: genua, Verg. – b) übtr., nachführen, mit sich führen, im Gefolge haben, exercitum, Liv.: turbam prosequentium, Liv.: furtivis oculorum nutibus adulescentium greges post se (von eitlen Frauen), Hieron.: limum arenamque et saxa ingentia fluctus trahunt, Sall. – 2) bildl.: tantum trahit ille timoris, Ov.: traherent cum sera crepuscula noctem, gleichs. sich folgen ließen, Ov.: novit quae mox ventura trahantur, herannaht, Verg.B) an sich ziehen, in sich ziehen, einziehen, 1) eig. u. übtr.: a) eig.: admotus magnes ferrum trahit, Solin. 52, 57 (Cic. de div. 1, 86 jetzt attrahit): tr. auras ore, Ov.: animam, Atem holen, -schöpfen, atmen, Liv.: u. so spiritum, Cels., Curt. u.a. (s. Müt-————zell Curt. 3, 6 [15], 10): spiritum ultimum trahere, den letzten Atemzug tun (von Sterbenden), Sen.: aquam, Wasser ziehen (v. Fahrzeug), Sen.: flammam, Feuer fangen, Tac.: odorem naribus, Phaedr. – bes. v. Trinken, schlürfen, pocula, Hor.: merum in auro veteris Assaraci, Sen. poët.: amnem parum moderato gutture, Ov. – b) übtr., an sich ziehen, annehmen, squamas, Ov.: figuram, Ov.: faciem, Ov. colorem, ruborem, Ov.: pallorem, Colum.: calorem, Ov. – 2) bildl.: a) annehmen, aufnehmen, multum ex moribus (Sarmatarum) traxisse, Tac. Germ. 46: multum ex vero traxisse, viel vom W. angenommen haben, mit vielem W. versetzt sein, Tac. ann. 15, 68. – b) an sich ziehen, an sich bringen, sich zueignen, regnum, Liv.: decumas, Cic.: fratrem, zum Konsul an sich heranziehen, einschieben, aufdringen, Liv.: cum gratiam recte factorum sibi quisque trahat, Tac. – c) empfangen, bekommen, cognomen ex alqa re, Cic.: nomen ab alqa re, Ov. u. Quint., ex alqo, Mela: maiorem ex pernicie et peste rei publicae molestiam (Unmut), sich zuziehen = empfinden, Cic.: so morbos, Solin. 49, 11: morbum levem ac perpetuum, Lact.: aliquo crimine famam infamem, Augustin.: maturitatem (v. Wein), Colum.: Platon plus ex moribus quam ex verbis Socratis traxit, hat mehr aus des Sokrates Charakter als aus seinen Worten gewonnen, Sen. ep. 6, 6. – d) nehmen, in exemplum, Ov. met. 8,————245.C) zusammenziehen, vultus trahere rugasque cogere, Ov.; vgl. tr. rugam, Iuven.: ignis coria trahit conducitque in unum, Lucr.: vela, einziehen, Verg.D) wegziehen, abziehen, wegschleppen, wegführen, 1) eig. u. übtr.: a) eig.: alqm a templo, Verg.: de medio, Liv.: praedas ex agris, Liv. – dah. plündern, Aeduorum pagos, Tac.: ne Cirtensium pagi impune traherentur, Tac.: quin socios amicos trahant exscindant, Sall. fr.: ducere trahere et rapere, od. rapere trahere (griech. ἄγειν καὶ φέρειν), Sall. – b) übtr., v. Arzneien = wegziehen, abführen, elleborum bilem trahit, Plin.: sanguinem, Veget.: pituitas, Plin. – 2) bildl.: a) abziehen, hinüberziehen zu usw., gewinnen für usw. (vgl. Weißenb. Liv. 24, 2, 8), ab incepto, Sall.: gentem ad Macedonas, Liv. – b) wegnehmen, partem doloris trahebat publica clades, Liv. 25, 36, 15. – c) entnehmen, consilium ex alqa re, Sall. Iug. 98, 3. – d) ableiten, herleiten, originem ab alqo, Plin.: sermonem ab initio, Cic.E) hervorziehen, herausziehen, herausbringen, 1) eig. u. übtr.: a) eig.: aquam e puteis, Cic.: u. so bl. aquam, Sen.: ferrum e vulnere od. a vulnere, Ov.: telum de corpore, Ov.: gladium de visceribus, Mart.: comam, das Haar raufen, Apul. – b) übtr.: vocem imo a pectore, Verg.: suspiria penitus, Ov.: gemitus, Val. Flacc.: suspirium extremum, Phaedr. – 2) bildl.:————voce traham purā, ich enthülle mit usw., Pers. 5, 28.F) herabziehen, lunam (de caelo), Ov. met. 7, 207.G) hin und her ziehen, -zerren, -schleppen, 1) eig.: corpus tractum, Cic. Phil. 11, 5. – 2) bildl.: a) zerrütten, Britanni per principes factionibus et studiis (dis) trahuntur, Tac. Agr. 12. – b) vertun, verprassen, gleichs. verschleppen, pecuniam, Sall. Cat. 20, 12. – c) verteilen, sorte laborem, Verg. Aen. 1, 508. – d) in Überlegung ziehen, überlegen, überdenken, rationes belli, Sall.: cum animo suo, Sall.H) in die Länge ziehen, 1) eig.: a) verlängern, in spatium aures, Ov.: verba, ziehen, lang aussprechen, Sil. 8, 79. – b) spinnen, abspinnen, lanam manibus, Varro fr.: vellera motis digitis, Ov.: fila pollice, Mart.: lanam, Iuven.: data pensa, Ov.: Laconicas purpuras, Hor.: u. so colum (v.d. Atropos), Anthol. Lat. 792, 2 R. – c) krämpeln, lanam mollire (verfeinern) trahendo, Ov. met. 2, 411. – d) dehnen, sonus in longum trahitur, v. Gesang der Nachtigall, Plin. 10, 81. – 2) bildl., eine Zeit, a) in die Länge ziehen = hinziehen, verzögern, verschleifen, tempus, Sall.: bellum, Liv. u. Tac.: pugnam, Liv.: comitia, Cic.: morbum, Cels.: rem in serum, Liv.: fata, aufhalten, Val. Flacc.: übtr., jmd. hinziehen, hinhalten, aegros, Cels.: alqm sermone, quousque etc., Val. Max.: legati querentes, trahi se a Caesare, Suet. – intr. = dauern, währen, decem annos traxit ista dominatio, Flor.: von————Kranken, in morbo diutius, verharren, bleiben, Cels.: qui ceterā parte anni traxerunt, resolvuntur tempore autumni, die ihr Leben gefristet haben, Cels. – b) langsam zubringen, noctem sermone, Verg.: per pocula noctes, Mart.: vitam in tenebris, hinschleppen, Verg.: vitam quoque modo, Plin.: vitam luxu, Phaedr.: vitam asperam in silvis, Phaedr.: quietem, schlafen, Prop.: frustra laborem ingratum, sich vergebens mühen im undankbaren Fron, Verg.: segne otium, sich träger Muße hingeben, Tac. – ⇒ Infin. Perf. synk. traxe, Verg. Aen. 5, 786. -
16 hinziehen
hinziehen, I) v. tr. u. refl.: A) v. tr.: 1) eig.: a) ziehend gehen machen: trahere illuc. – hinz. an einen Ort etc., trahere in m. Akk.: pertrahere in m. Akk. (auch = hinlocken, w. s.). – b) aufspannend etc. vorziehen: praetendere (z.B. plagas inter ora portus). – an dem Walde Netze h., silvam saepire plagis. – 2) übtr.: a) der Zeit nach in die Länge ziehen: trahere, extrahere, protrahere (länger, als eigentlich nötig ist, in die Länge ziehen, im üblen Sinne = hinschleppen, verschleppen, verschleifen, z.B. trah. bellum: u. trah. aliquamdiu pugnam: u. tr. unum bellum iam tertium annum: u. trahi se a Caesare: u. extr, certamen usque ad noctem: u. extr. tergiversando rem in adventum alcis: u. extr. bellum in tertium annum: u. eludi atque extrahi se: u. protr. convivia in primam lucem: u. protr. dimicationem in serum). – ducere. producere (länger als gewöhnlich dauern lassen, in die Länge ziehen, um Zeit zu gewinnen, z.B. duc. bellum: u. duc. bellum in longius: u. duc. rem prope in noctem: u. ubi se diutius duci intellexit: u. prod. convivium ad multam noctem vario sermone: u. prod. rem in hiemem: u. prod. sermonem longius). – die Sache so lange als möglich h., tempus quam longissime ducere. – b) der Meinung oder Neigung nach wohin ziehen; z.B. mich zieht es nach jener Seite oder Richtung hin, rapior illuc. – zu sich h., trahere, attrahere ad se (z.B. illecebris; s. »anziehen no. I, 2, a« die Synon.). – sich hingezogen fühlen, trahi alqā re od. studio alcis rei; zu etwas, trahi od. ferri ad alqd; adduci ad alqd (z.B. ad eam verecundiam, ut etc.); sequi alqd (einer Sache nachgehen, z.B. honestum illud): von jmd. od. etw. sich hingezogen fühlen, delectari alqo od. alqā re: durch Neigung sich zu jmd. hingezogen fühlen, inclinatione voluntatis propendēre in alqm; vgl. »anziehen no. I, 2, a«. – B) v. refl.sich hinz., a) räuml.: longum esse (lang sein, sich ziehen, v. Wege). – sich h. bis zu etc. od. bis in etc., porrigi ad od. in m. Akk. (sich ausdehnen); pertinere ad od. in m. Akk. (sich hinerstrecken). – sich h. bis in etc., s. hineinziehen (sich) no. II, b, α. – sich h. zwischen etc., porrigi inter m. Akk. (z.B. Cyprus recto iugo inter Ciliciam Syriamque porrigitur); proiectum esse inter m. Akk. (z.B. inter septentrionem et occidentem, v. Britannien). – sich von Osten nach Westen h., ab ortu porrectum esse ad occasum. – sich auf etw. h., in alqo loco porrectum esse (z.B. in dorso montis, v. einer Stadt). – sich (abwärts) h. von etc.... bis auf od. an etc., devexum esse ab... in m. Akk. (z.B. lucus Vestae, qui a Palatii radice in novam viam devexus est). – sich an etw. hinz., obtendi alci rei (sich davor hinerstrecken, z.B. mon totis, Asiae litoribus, von Afrika); [1341] alluere alqd (etwas bespülen, v. einem Flusse, z.B. moenia). – sich unter etwas hinz., subire alqd (z.B. veteres cloacae privata subeunt tecta). – Bildl., sich durch etwas h., manare et fundi per alqd (z.B. per omnes partes sapientiae). – b) zeitlich: trahi, protrahi, extrahi, duci, produci, bis zu etc., usque ad etc., bis in etc., in m. Akk. (v. Krieg, Kampf etc., s. oben den Untersch. von trahere u. ducere); vgl. »hineinziehen (sich)«. – II) v. intr.migrare od. emigrare alqo (wohin übersiedeln). – contendere od. proficisci alqo (wohin reisen, mars chieren).
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17 traho
trăho, ĕre, traxi, tractum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] tirer après soi, tirer de force, traîner, entraîner. [st2]2 [-] entraîner (comme conséquence), amener, causer. [st2]3 [-] entraîner (vers un sentiment, une détermination), pousser, attirer, gagner. [st2]4 [-] faire pencher dans un sens, mettre sur le compte de, imputer, interpréter. [st2]5 [-] tirer en sens divers, tirailler; agiter (le pour et le contre). [st2]6 [-] enlever de force, ravir, voler. [st2]7 [-] tirer à soi, s'attribuer, réclamer; attirer, séduire. [st2]8 [-] tirer, humer, aspirer, absorber, pomper, sucer, boire. [st2]9 [-] prendre en soi, contracter, acquérir par assimilation. [st2]10 [-] tirer de, extraire, faire sortir; tirer (au sort). [st2]11 [-] tirer, dériver, retirer, emprunter, recueillir. [st2]12 [-] retirer (la peau), contracter, plisser, froncer. [st2]13 [-] tirer en long, étendre, allonger, filer, carder (la laine). [st2]14 [-] contracter (une couleur, un goût, une qualité), prendre. [st2]15 [-] traîner en longueur, prolonger, retarder, faire durer, passer (le temps). [st2]16 - intr. - se prolonger, durer, subsister. - trahere sibi (in se): s'approprier, revendiquer. - sese quisque praeda locupletem fore, victorem domum rediturum trahebant, Sall. J. 84, 4: chacun retournait dans son esprit l'idée qu'il s'enrichirait par le butin et qu'il rentrerait vainqueur chez soi. - obsides trahere: livrer des otages. - spiritum (animam) trahere: respirer. - ex puteis aquam trahere: tirer de l'eau des puits. - vultum trahere: froncer les sourcils, se contracter. - pugnam trahere: prolonger le combat, soutenir longtemps le combat. - Jugurtha trahere omnia, Sall. J. 36, 2: Jugurtha traînait les choses en longueur. - alicujus audaciae socios trahere: abandonner les alliés à l'audace de qqn. - se quieti trahere: s'abandonner au sommeil.* * *trăho, ĕre, traxi, tractum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] tirer après soi, tirer de force, traîner, entraîner. [st2]2 [-] entraîner (comme conséquence), amener, causer. [st2]3 [-] entraîner (vers un sentiment, une détermination), pousser, attirer, gagner. [st2]4 [-] faire pencher dans un sens, mettre sur le compte de, imputer, interpréter. [st2]5 [-] tirer en sens divers, tirailler; agiter (le pour et le contre). [st2]6 [-] enlever de force, ravir, voler. [st2]7 [-] tirer à soi, s'attribuer, réclamer; attirer, séduire. [st2]8 [-] tirer, humer, aspirer, absorber, pomper, sucer, boire. [st2]9 [-] prendre en soi, contracter, acquérir par assimilation. [st2]10 [-] tirer de, extraire, faire sortir; tirer (au sort). [st2]11 [-] tirer, dériver, retirer, emprunter, recueillir. [st2]12 [-] retirer (la peau), contracter, plisser, froncer. [st2]13 [-] tirer en long, étendre, allonger, filer, carder (la laine). [st2]14 [-] contracter (une couleur, un goût, une qualité), prendre. [st2]15 [-] traîner en longueur, prolonger, retarder, faire durer, passer (le temps). [st2]16 - intr. - se prolonger, durer, subsister. - trahere sibi (in se): s'approprier, revendiquer. - sese quisque praeda locupletem fore, victorem domum rediturum trahebant, Sall. J. 84, 4: chacun retournait dans son esprit l'idée qu'il s'enrichirait par le butin et qu'il rentrerait vainqueur chez soi. - obsides trahere: livrer des otages. - spiritum (animam) trahere: respirer. - ex puteis aquam trahere: tirer de l'eau des puits. - vultum trahere: froncer les sourcils, se contracter. - pugnam trahere: prolonger le combat, soutenir longtemps le combat. - Jugurtha trahere omnia, Sall. J. 36, 2: Jugurtha traînait les choses en longueur. - alicujus audaciae socios trahere: abandonner les alliés à l'audace de qqn. - se quieti trahere: s'abandonner au sommeil.* * *Traho, trahis, traxi, tractum, trahere. Virgil. Tirer par force, Attirer, Traire, Attraire.\Trahere et Sustollere amiculum, contraria. Plaut. Trainer sa robbe.\Magnes, lapis est qui ferrum ad se allicit et trahit. Cic. Attire, Attrait.\Trahere aliquid animis. Sallust. Penser et adviser en soymesme.\Trahere rem aliquam. Sallust. La prolonger.\Poenam trahere. Seneca, Acerbissima crudelitas est, quae poenam trahit: et misericordiae genus est, cito occidere. Qui prolonge et delaye la peine.\Spem alicuius trahere. Seneca. Le faire long temps attendre apres ce qu'il espere recevoir de nous.\Trahere. Virgil. Amener à grand haste.\Amici partem diei ad se trahunt. Plin. iunior. M'empeschent une partie du jour.\Ad defectionem trahere. Liu. Induire, Faire revolter.\Alimentum maternum trahere dicitur agnus. Columel. Sucer, Teter. \ In altitudinem trahere. Plin. Eslever.\Aluum trahere. Virgil. Avoir grand ventre pendant, Trainer un grand ventre.\Aluum trahere. Plin. Lascher le ventre, Faire aller à la selle.\Animam trahere. Plin. Vivre.\Animam precariam trahere. Tacitus. Vivre soubz la merci ou misericorde d'autruy.\Animam trahere in spe. Liu. Vivre en esperance.\Sic animum tempusque traho. Ouid. Ainsi je maintiens tellement quellement mon bon courage, et passe le temps.\Trahunt diuerse animum curae. Terentius. Tirent en diverses parts, Distrayent.\Aquam trahit nauigium. Seneca. Tire l'eaue, Fait eaue, Quand l'eaue entre dedens par les fentes ou troux.\Bellum trahere. Cic. Prolonger.\Calorem trahere. Ouid. S'eschauffer.\Candorem trahere. Plin. Devenir blanc.\Cariem trahere. Plin. Se pourrir et vermolir.\Cognomen ab aliquo trahere. Plinius. Avoir prins le surnom d'aucun.\Cognomen ex contumelia trahere. Cic. Estre surnommé et avoir un sobriquet pour quelque faulte qui est en nous.\Colorem rubicundum trahere. Colum. Devenir rouge, Se rougir.\Ceruix comaeque trahuntur per terram. Virgil. Sont trainees, etc.\Secum concionem trahere. Liu. Tirer et mener avec soy.\Consilium trahere. Sallust. Prendre conseil et advis.\AEger enim traxi contagia corpore mentis. Ouid. Par la tristesse et ennuy que je porte en l'esprit j'ay prins maladie corporelle, mon corps se porte mal, Par la maladie spirituelle je suis tombé en maladie corporelle.\Decus alicuius rei ad aliquem trahere. Liu. Luy donner le loz d'avoir faict quelque chose, et le denier à un autre.\Dictum aliquod trahere in voluntatem suam. Plin. iun. Le tirer et l'entendre selon son vouloir.\Dictis alicuius trahi. Ouid. Estre induict ou attraict et persuadé par les parolles d'aucun.\In disceptationem trahere aliquem. Liu. Prendre debat à l'encontre d'aucun, prendre estrif, Le faire estriver.\In diuersum trahit me haec res. Liu. Me met en doubte.\Defectio Tarentinorum vtrum priore anno, an hoc facta sit, in diuersum authores trahunt. Liu. Escrivent diversement.\Errore trahi. Ouid. Errer, Se fourvoyer.\Figuram lapidis traxerunt ossa. Ouid. Les os furent convertiz et muez en pierre, Transformez en pierre.\Fortunam tutam trahere. Cic. Vivre en seureté.\Genua aegra trahens. Virgil. Trainant.\Gratiam recte factorum sibi trahere. Tacitus. Tirer à soy et s'attribuer.\Humorem trahere. Columel. Attirer.\Ignes trahere. Ouid. Concevoir l'amour de quelqu'une, La prendre en amour, S'enamourer ou amouracher.\Aliquem in inuidiam trahere. Author ad Heren. Le mettre en male grace.\Labe trahi communis vitii. Ouidius. Suyvre le vice des autres, Estre meschant et vitieux comme les autres.\Laborem ingratum trahere. Virgil. Faire longuement et tellement quellement, et à grande peine.\Limitem longiorem trahere. Plinius. Trainer une plus longue queue.\In longius aliquid trahere. Quintil. Prolonger, Differer, Delayer.\Mentes artificio trahere. Plin. Attraire, Attirer.\Trahitur e caelo natura hominis. Plin. Est du ciel, Vient du ciel.\Noctem per pocula, et vario sermone trahere. Martialis. Virgil. Passer la nuict à boire et à quaqueter de diverses choses.\Nomen e re aliqua trahere. Plin. Prendre nom, Estre nommé.\Ille Numantina traxit ab vrbe notam. Ouid. A prins surnom, ou A esté surnommé Numantinus de la ville nommee Numantia.\Obsidionem in aduentum principis trahere. Liu. Prolonger.\Odorem trahere. Plin. Flairer et jecter ou rendre odeur.\Originem a rege trahere. Plin. Estre descendu de lignee royale, Prendre sa source.\Oscitationes longas trahere. Martial. Baailler fort.\Pallam trahens verrit humum. Ouid. Trainant.\Pallorem trahere. Columel. Devenir palle.\In partes aliquem trahere. Tacit. L'attirer à sa bende et faction, L'attraire à son parti.\Promissa trahunt puellas. Ouid. Attrayent.\Rationes belli atque pacis trahere. Sallust. Regarder les moyens, Penser en soymesme et adviser.\In religionem trahere aliquid. Liu. En faire scrupule.\Rubiginem trahere. Plin. Prendre rouilleure, S'enrouiller.\Ruborem traxerunt percussa pectora. Ouid. Devinrent rouges, Rougirent.\Ruinam trahere. Virgil. Tomber à flac et impetueusement.\Ad saeuitiam aliquid trahere. Tacit. Le tourner et interpreter à cruaulté, Dire que c'est cruaulté.\Senium trahere luctu. Claud. Passer et user sa vieillesse en dueil.\In suam sententiam trahere aliquem. Liu. Tirer à son opinion.\In serum rem aliquam trahere. Liu. Prolonger et differer.\Situm trahere. Plin. Se moisir.\Sortes trahere. Virgil. Tirer hors.\Spe trahor exigua. Ouid. J'ay quelque peu d'esperance.\Spiritum trahere. Columel. Avoir et amener son haleine.\Spolia de hostibus trahere. Cic. Prendre.\Studio laudis trahi. Cic. Estre attraict par convoitise de louange.\Suspiria trahere. Ouid. Souspirer.\Torrens trahit syluas praecipites. Virgil. Entraine.\Tempus trahere. Virgil. Passer et user ou employer le temps.\Verba trahere. Sil. Parler avec difficulté, Trainer sa parolle.\Victoriam secum trahere. Liu. Tourner la victoire de sa part et costé, Trainer la victoire avec soy, Avoir la victoire par tout là où on va.\Inuitatio benigna vtrosque in vinum traxit. Liu. Feit enyvrer.\Vitam trahere. Virgil. Vivre en grande peine et difficulté, Vivoter.\Vitam in tenebris luctuque trahebam. Virgil. Je vivoye, etc.\Vultum trahere. Ouid. Rider et froncer son visage, Se renfrongner. -
18 bellum
bellum (ante-class. and poet. duel-lum), i, n. [Sanscr. dva, dvi, dus; cf. Germ. zwei; Engl. two, twice; for the change from initial du- to b-, cf. bis for duis, and v. the letter B, and Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Mull.; 7, § 49 ib.], war.I.Form duellum: duellum, bellum, videlicet quod duabus partibus de victoria contendentibus dimicatur. Inde est perduellis, qui pertinaciter retinet bellum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 17 Mull.:II.bellum antea duellum vocatum eo quod duae sunt dimicantium partes... Postea mutata littera dictum bellum,
Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 9: hos pestis necuit, pars occidit illa duellis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 9, 861 P. (Ann. v. 549 Vahl.):legiones reveniunt domum Exstincto duello maximo atque internecatis hostibus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35:quae domi duellique male fecisti,
id. As. 3, 2, 13.—So in archaic style, or in citations from ancient documents:quique agent rem duelli,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:aes atque ferrum, duelli instrumenta,
id. ib. 2, 18, 45 (translated from the Platonic laws):puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo,
Liv. 1, 32, 12 (quoted from ancient transactions); so,quod duellum populo Romano cum Carthaginiensi est,
id. 22, 10, 2:victoriaque duelli populi Romani erit,
id. 23, 11, 2:si duellum quod cum rege Antiocho sumi populus jussit,
id. 36, 2, 2;and from an ancient inscription' duello magno dirimendo, etc.,
id. 40, 52, 5.— Poet.:hic... Pacem duello miscuit,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 38:cadum Marsi memorem duelli,
id. ib. 3, 14, 18:vacuum duellis Janum Quirini clausit,
id. ib. 4, 15, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 254; 2, 2, 98; Ov. F. 6, 201; Juv. 1, 169— [p. 227]Form bellum.A.War, warfare (abstr.), or a war, the war (concr.), i.e. hostilities between two nations (cf. tumultus).1.Specifying the enemy.a.By adjj. denoting the nation:b.omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:aliquot annis ante secundum Punicum bellum,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 13:Britannicum bellum,
id. Att. 4, 16, 13:Gallicum,
id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:Germanicum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 28:Sabinum,
Liv. 1, 26, 4:Parthicum,
Vell. 2, 46, 2;similarly: bellum piraticum,
the war against the pirates, Vell. 2, 33, 1.—Sometimes the adj. refers to the leader or king of the enemy:Sertorianum bellum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:Mithridaticum,
id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:Jugurthinum,
Hor. Epod. 9, 23; Vell. 2, 11, 1;similarly: bellum regium,
the war against kings, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50. —Or it refers to the theatre of the war:bellum Africanum, Transalpinum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:Asiaticum,
id. ib. 22, 64:Africum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin.:Actiacum,
Vell. 2, 86, 3:Hispaniense,
id. 2, 55, 2.—With gen. of the name of the nation or its leader: bellum Latinorum, the Latin war, i. e. against the Latins, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:c.Venetorum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 16:Helvetiorum,
id. ib. 1, 40 fin.;1, 30: Ambiorigis,
id. ib. 6, 29, 4:Pyrrhi, Philippi,
Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 17:Samnitium,
Liv. 7, 29, 2.—With cum and abl. of the name.(α).Attributively:(β).cum Jugurtha, cum Cimbris, cum Teutonis bellum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:belli causa cum Samnitibus,
Liv. 7, 29, 3:hunc finem bellum cum Philippo habuit,
id. 33, 35, 12:novum cum Antiocho instabat bellum,
id. 36, 36, 7; cf. id. 35, 40, 1; 38, 58, 8; 39, 1, 8; 44, 14, 7.—With cum dependent on the verb:d.quia bellum Aetolis esse dixi cum Aliis,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 59:novi consules... duo bella habuere... alterum cum Tiburtibus,
Liv. 7, 17, 2; esp. with gero, v. 2. b. a infra.—With adversus and acc. of the name.(α).Attributively:(β).bellum adversus Philippum,
Liv. 31, 1, 8:bellum populus adversus Vestinos jussit,
id. 8, 29, 6.—With adversus dependent on the verb: quod homines populi Hermunduli adversus populum Romanum bellum fecere, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1: nos pro vobis bellum suscepimus adversus Philippum. Liv. 31, 31, 18:e.ut multo acrius adversus duos quam adversus unum pararet bellum,
id. 45, 11, 8:bellum quod rex adversus Datamem susceperat,
Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—With contra and acc.:f.cum bellum nefarium contra aras et focos, contra vitam fortunasque nostras... non comparari, sed geri jam viderem,
Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1:causam belli contra patriam inferendi,
id. ib. 2, 22, 53.—With in and acc. (very rare):g. h. k.Athenienses in Peloponnesios sexto et vicesimo anno bellum gerentes,
Nep. Lys. 1, 1.—With dat. of the enemy after inferre and facere, v. 2. a. k infra.—2.With verbs.a.Referring to the beginning of the war.(α).Bellum movere or commovere, to bring about, stir up a war:(β).summa erat observatio in bello movendo,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37:bellum commotum a Scapula,
id. Fam. 9, 13, 1:nuntiabant alii... in Apulia servile bellum moveri,
Sall. C. 30, 2:is primum Volscis bellum in ducentos amplius... annos movit,
Liv. 1, 53, 2:insequenti anno Veiens bellum motum,
id. 4, 58, 6:dii pium movere bellum,
id. 8, 6, 4; cf. Verg. A. 10, 627; id. G. 1, 509; so,concitare,
Liv. 7, 27, 5; and ciere ( poet.), Verg. A. 1, 541; 6, 829; 12, 158.—Bellum parare, comparare, apparare, or se praeparare bello, to prepare a war, or for a war:(γ).cum tam pestiferum bellum pararet,
Cic. Att. 9, 13, 3:bellum utrimque summopere parabatur,
Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 45, 11, 8 (v. II. A. 1. d. b supra); Nep. Hann. 2, 6; Quint. 12, 3, 5; Ov. M. 7, 456; so,parare alicui,
Nep. Alcib. 9, 5:bellum terra et mari comparat,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:tantum bellum... Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit,
id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 3, 5:bellum omnium consensu apparari coeptum,
Liv. 4, 55, 7:numquam imperator ita paci credit, ut non se praeparet bello,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 2.—Bellum differre, to postpone a war:(δ).nec jam poterat bellum differri,
Liv. 2, 30, 7:mors Hamilcaris et pueritia Hannibalis distulerunt bellum,
id. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 5, 5, 3.—Bellum sumere, to undertake, begin a war (not in Caesar):(ε).omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrume desinere,
Sall. J. 83, 1:prius tamen omnia pati decrevit quam bellum sumere,
id. ib. 20, 5:de integro bellum sumit,
id. ib. 62, 9:iis haec maxima ratio belli sumendi fuerat,
Liv. 38, 19, 3:sumi bellum etiam ab ignavis, strenuissimi cujusque periculo geri,
Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. id. A. 2, 45; 13, 34; 15, 5; 15, 7; id. Agr. 16.—Bellum suscipere (rarely inire), to undertake, commence a war, join in a war:(ζ).bellum ita suscipiatur ut nihil nisi pax quaesita videatur,
Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80:suscipienda quidem bella sunt ob eam causam ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 11, 35:judicavit a plerisque ignoratione... bellum esse susceptum,
join, id. Marcell. 5, 13; id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 (v. supra):cum avertisset plebem a suscipiendo bello,
undertaking, Liv. 4, 58, 14:senatui cum Camillo agi placuit ut bellum Etruscum susciperet,
id. 6, 9, 5:bella non causis inita, sed ut eorum merces fuit,
Vell. 2, 3, 3.—Bellum consentire = bellum consensu decernere, to decree a war by agreement, to ratify a declaration of war (rare):(η).consensit et senatus bellum,
Liv. 8, 6, 8:bellum erat consensum,
id. 1, 32, 12.—Bellum alicui mandare, committere, decernere, dare, gerendum dare, ad aliquem deferre, or aliquem bello praeficere, praeponere, to assign a war to one as a commander, to give one the chief command in a war:(θ).sed ne tum quidem populus Romanus ad privatum detulit bellum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:populus Romanus consuli... bellum gerendum dedit,
id. ib.:cur non... eidem... hoc quoque bellum regium committamus?
id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:Camillus cui id bellum mandatum erat,
Liv. 5, 26, 3:Volscum bellum M. Furio extra ordinem decretum,
id. 6, 22, 6:Gallicum bellum Popilio extra ordinem datum,
id. 7, 23, 2:quo die a vobis maritimo bello praepositus est imperator,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:cum ei (bello) imperatorem praeficere possitis, in quo sit eximia belli scientia,
id. ib. 16, 49:hunc toti bello praefecerunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 11 fin.:alicui bellum suscipiendum dare,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:bellum administrandum permittere,
id. ib. 21, 61.—Bellum indicere alicui, to declare war against (the regular expression; coupled with facere in the ancient formula of the pater patratus), also bellum denuntiare: ob eam rem ego... populo Hermundulo... bellum (in)dico facioque, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1:(κ).ob eam rem ego populusque Romanus populis... Latinis bellum indico facioque,
Liv. 1, 32, 13:Corinthiis bellum indicamus an non?
Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:ex quo intellegi potest, nullum bellum esse justum nisi quod aut rebus repetitis geratur, aut denuntiatum ante sit et indictum,
id. Off. 1, 11, 36; id. Rep. 3, 23, 35:bellum indici posse existimabat,
Liv. 1, 22, 4:ni reddantur (res) bellum indicere jussos,
id. 1, 22, 6:ut... nec gererentur solum sed etiam indicerentur bella aliquo ritu, jus... descripsit quo res repetuntur,
id. 1, 32, 5; cf. id. 1, 32, 9; 2, 18, 11; 2, 38, 5; Verg. A. 7, 616.—Bellum inferre alicui (cf. contra aliquem, 1. e. supra; also bellum facere; absol., with dat., or with cum and abl.), to begin a war against ( with), to make war on:(λ).Denseletis nefarium bellum intulisti,
Cic. Pis. 34, 84:ei civitati bellum indici atque inferri solere,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Nep. Them. 2, 4; Verg. A. 3, 248:bellumne populo Romano Lampsacena civitas facere conabatur?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:bellum patriae faciet,
id. Mil. 23, 63; id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:civitatem Eburonum populo Romano bellum facere ausam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 28; cf. id. ib. 7, 2;3, 29: constituit bellum facere,
Sall. C. 26, 5; 24, 2:occupant bellum facere,
they are the first to begin the war, Liv. 1, 14, 4:ut bellum cum Priscis Latinis fieret,
id. 1, 32, 13:populus Palaepolitanis bellum fieri jussit,
id. 8, 22, 8; cf. Nep. Dion, 4, 3; id. Ages. 2, 1.— Coupled with instruere, to sustain a war:urbs quae bellum facere atque instruere possit,
Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 77.—Bellum facere had become obsolete at Seneca's time, Sen. Ep. 114, 17.—Bellum oritur or exoritur, a war begins:subito bellum in Gallia ex, ortum est,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7:aliud multo propius bellum ortum,
Liv. 1, 14, 4:Veiens bellum exortum,
id. 2, 53, 1.—(ante-class. and poet. ), i, n. [Sanscr. dva, dvi, dus; cf. Germ. zwei; Engl. two, twice; for the change from initial du- to b-, cf. bis for duis, and v. the letter B, and Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Mull.; 7, § 49 ib.], war.I.Form duellum: duellum, bellum, videlicet quod duabus partibus de victoria contendentibus dimicatur. Inde est perduellis, qui pertinaciter retinet bellum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 17 Mull.:II.bellum antea duellum vocatum eo quod duae sunt dimicantium partes... Postea mutata littera dictum bellum,
Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 9: hos pestis necuit, pars occidit illa duellis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 9, 861 P. (Ann. v. 549 Vahl.):legiones reveniunt domum Exstincto duello maximo atque internecatis hostibus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35:quae domi duellique male fecisti,
id. As. 3, 2, 13.—So in archaic style, or in citations from ancient documents:quique agent rem duelli,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:aes atque ferrum, duelli instrumenta,
id. ib. 2, 18, 45 (translated from the Platonic laws):puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo,
Liv. 1, 32, 12 (quoted from ancient transactions); so,quod duellum populo Romano cum Carthaginiensi est,
id. 22, 10, 2:victoriaque duelli populi Romani erit,
id. 23, 11, 2:si duellum quod cum rege Antiocho sumi populus jussit,
id. 36, 2, 2;and from an ancient inscription' duello magno dirimendo, etc.,
id. 40, 52, 5.— Poet.:hic... Pacem duello miscuit,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 38:cadum Marsi memorem duelli,
id. ib. 3, 14, 18:vacuum duellis Janum Quirini clausit,
id. ib. 4, 15, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 254; 2, 2, 98; Ov. F. 6, 201; Juv. 1, 169— [p. 227]Form bellum.A.War, warfare (abstr.), or a war, the war (concr.), i.e. hostilities between two nations (cf. tumultus).1.Specifying the enemy.a.By adjj. denoting the nation:b.omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:aliquot annis ante secundum Punicum bellum,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 13:Britannicum bellum,
id. Att. 4, 16, 13:Gallicum,
id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:Germanicum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 28:Sabinum,
Liv. 1, 26, 4:Parthicum,
Vell. 2, 46, 2;similarly: bellum piraticum,
the war against the pirates, Vell. 2, 33, 1.—Sometimes the adj. refers to the leader or king of the enemy:Sertorianum bellum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:Mithridaticum,
id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:Jugurthinum,
Hor. Epod. 9, 23; Vell. 2, 11, 1;similarly: bellum regium,
the war against kings, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50. —Or it refers to the theatre of the war:bellum Africanum, Transalpinum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:Asiaticum,
id. ib. 22, 64:Africum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin.:Actiacum,
Vell. 2, 86, 3:Hispaniense,
id. 2, 55, 2.—With gen. of the name of the nation or its leader: bellum Latinorum, the Latin war, i. e. against the Latins, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:c.Venetorum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 16:Helvetiorum,
id. ib. 1, 40 fin.;1, 30: Ambiorigis,
id. ib. 6, 29, 4:Pyrrhi, Philippi,
Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 17:Samnitium,
Liv. 7, 29, 2.—With cum and abl. of the name.(α).Attributively:(β).cum Jugurtha, cum Cimbris, cum Teutonis bellum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:belli causa cum Samnitibus,
Liv. 7, 29, 3:hunc finem bellum cum Philippo habuit,
id. 33, 35, 12:novum cum Antiocho instabat bellum,
id. 36, 36, 7; cf. id. 35, 40, 1; 38, 58, 8; 39, 1, 8; 44, 14, 7.—With cum dependent on the verb:d.quia bellum Aetolis esse dixi cum Aliis,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 59:novi consules... duo bella habuere... alterum cum Tiburtibus,
Liv. 7, 17, 2; esp. with gero, v. 2. b. a infra.—With adversus and acc. of the name.(α).Attributively:(β).bellum adversus Philippum,
Liv. 31, 1, 8:bellum populus adversus Vestinos jussit,
id. 8, 29, 6.—With adversus dependent on the verb: quod homines populi Hermunduli adversus populum Romanum bellum fecere, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1: nos pro vobis bellum suscepimus adversus Philippum. Liv. 31, 31, 18:e.ut multo acrius adversus duos quam adversus unum pararet bellum,
id. 45, 11, 8:bellum quod rex adversus Datamem susceperat,
Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—With contra and acc.:f.cum bellum nefarium contra aras et focos, contra vitam fortunasque nostras... non comparari, sed geri jam viderem,
Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1:causam belli contra patriam inferendi,
id. ib. 2, 22, 53.—With in and acc. (very rare):g. h. k.Athenienses in Peloponnesios sexto et vicesimo anno bellum gerentes,
Nep. Lys. 1, 1.—With dat. of the enemy after inferre and facere, v. 2. a. k infra.—2.With verbs.a.Referring to the beginning of the war.(α).Bellum movere or commovere, to bring about, stir up a war:(β).summa erat observatio in bello movendo,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37:bellum commotum a Scapula,
id. Fam. 9, 13, 1:nuntiabant alii... in Apulia servile bellum moveri,
Sall. C. 30, 2:is primum Volscis bellum in ducentos amplius... annos movit,
Liv. 1, 53, 2:insequenti anno Veiens bellum motum,
id. 4, 58, 6:dii pium movere bellum,
id. 8, 6, 4; cf. Verg. A. 10, 627; id. G. 1, 509; so,concitare,
Liv. 7, 27, 5; and ciere ( poet.), Verg. A. 1, 541; 6, 829; 12, 158.—Bellum parare, comparare, apparare, or se praeparare bello, to prepare a war, or for a war:(γ).cum tam pestiferum bellum pararet,
Cic. Att. 9, 13, 3:bellum utrimque summopere parabatur,
Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 45, 11, 8 (v. II. A. 1. d. b supra); Nep. Hann. 2, 6; Quint. 12, 3, 5; Ov. M. 7, 456; so,parare alicui,
Nep. Alcib. 9, 5:bellum terra et mari comparat,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:tantum bellum... Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit,
id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 3, 5:bellum omnium consensu apparari coeptum,
Liv. 4, 55, 7:numquam imperator ita paci credit, ut non se praeparet bello,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 2.—Bellum differre, to postpone a war:(δ).nec jam poterat bellum differri,
Liv. 2, 30, 7:mors Hamilcaris et pueritia Hannibalis distulerunt bellum,
id. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 5, 5, 3.—Bellum sumere, to undertake, begin a war (not in Caesar):(ε).omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrume desinere,
Sall. J. 83, 1:prius tamen omnia pati decrevit quam bellum sumere,
id. ib. 20, 5:de integro bellum sumit,
id. ib. 62, 9:iis haec maxima ratio belli sumendi fuerat,
Liv. 38, 19, 3:sumi bellum etiam ab ignavis, strenuissimi cujusque periculo geri,
Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. id. A. 2, 45; 13, 34; 15, 5; 15, 7; id. Agr. 16.—Bellum suscipere (rarely inire), to undertake, commence a war, join in a war:(ζ).bellum ita suscipiatur ut nihil nisi pax quaesita videatur,
Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80:suscipienda quidem bella sunt ob eam causam ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 11, 35:judicavit a plerisque ignoratione... bellum esse susceptum,
join, id. Marcell. 5, 13; id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 (v. supra):cum avertisset plebem a suscipiendo bello,
undertaking, Liv. 4, 58, 14:senatui cum Camillo agi placuit ut bellum Etruscum susciperet,
id. 6, 9, 5:bella non causis inita, sed ut eorum merces fuit,
Vell. 2, 3, 3.—Bellum consentire = bellum consensu decernere, to decree a war by agreement, to ratify a declaration of war (rare):(η).consensit et senatus bellum,
Liv. 8, 6, 8:bellum erat consensum,
id. 1, 32, 12.—Bellum alicui mandare, committere, decernere, dare, gerendum dare, ad aliquem deferre, or aliquem bello praeficere, praeponere, to assign a war to one as a commander, to give one the chief command in a war:(θ).sed ne tum quidem populus Romanus ad privatum detulit bellum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:populus Romanus consuli... bellum gerendum dedit,
id. ib.:cur non... eidem... hoc quoque bellum regium committamus?
id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:Camillus cui id bellum mandatum erat,
Liv. 5, 26, 3:Volscum bellum M. Furio extra ordinem decretum,
id. 6, 22, 6:Gallicum bellum Popilio extra ordinem datum,
id. 7, 23, 2:quo die a vobis maritimo bello praepositus est imperator,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:cum ei (bello) imperatorem praeficere possitis, in quo sit eximia belli scientia,
id. ib. 16, 49:hunc toti bello praefecerunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 11 fin.:alicui bellum suscipiendum dare,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:bellum administrandum permittere,
id. ib. 21, 61.—Bellum indicere alicui, to declare war against (the regular expression; coupled with facere in the ancient formula of the pater patratus), also bellum denuntiare: ob eam rem ego... populo Hermundulo... bellum (in)dico facioque, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1:(κ).ob eam rem ego populusque Romanus populis... Latinis bellum indico facioque,
Liv. 1, 32, 13:Corinthiis bellum indicamus an non?
Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:ex quo intellegi potest, nullum bellum esse justum nisi quod aut rebus repetitis geratur, aut denuntiatum ante sit et indictum,
id. Off. 1, 11, 36; id. Rep. 3, 23, 35:bellum indici posse existimabat,
Liv. 1, 22, 4:ni reddantur (res) bellum indicere jussos,
id. 1, 22, 6:ut... nec gererentur solum sed etiam indicerentur bella aliquo ritu, jus... descripsit quo res repetuntur,
id. 1, 32, 5; cf. id. 1, 32, 9; 2, 18, 11; 2, 38, 5; Verg. A. 7, 616.—Bellum inferre alicui (cf. contra aliquem, 1. e. supra; also bellum facere; absol., with dat., or with cum and abl.), to begin a war against ( with), to make war on:(λ).Denseletis nefarium bellum intulisti,
Cic. Pis. 34, 84:ei civitati bellum indici atque inferri solere,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Nep. Them. 2, 4; Verg. A. 3, 248:bellumne populo Romano Lampsacena civitas facere conabatur?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:bellum patriae faciet,
id. Mil. 23, 63; id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:civitatem Eburonum populo Romano bellum facere ausam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 28; cf. id. ib. 7, 2;3, 29: constituit bellum facere,
Sall. C. 26, 5; 24, 2:occupant bellum facere,
they are the first to begin the war, Liv. 1, 14, 4:ut bellum cum Priscis Latinis fieret,
id. 1, 32, 13:populus Palaepolitanis bellum fieri jussit,
id. 8, 22, 8; cf. Nep. Dion, 4, 3; id. Ages. 2, 1.— Coupled with instruere, to sustain a war:urbs quae bellum facere atque instruere possit,
Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 77.—Bellum facere had become obsolete at Seneca's time, Sen. Ep. 114, 17.—Bellum oritur or exoritur, a war begins:b.subito bellum in Gallia ex, ortum est,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7:aliud multo propius bellum ortum,
Liv. 1, 14, 4:Veiens bellum exortum,
id. 2, 53, 1.—Referring to the carrying on of the war: bellum gerere, to carry on a war; absol., with cum and abl., per and acc., or in and abl. (cf.:(β).bellum gerere in aliquem, 1. a. and f. supra): nisi forte ego vobis... cessare nunc videor cum bella non gero,
Cic. Sen. 6, 18:cum Celtiberis, cum Cimbris bellum ut cum inimicis gerebatur,
id. Off. 1, 12, 38:cum ei bellum ut cum rege Perse gereret obtigisset,
id. Div. 1, 46, 103:erant hae difficultates belli gerendi,
Caes. B. G. 3, 10:bellum cum Germanis gerere constituit,
id. ib. 4, 6:Cn. Pompeius in extremis terris bellum gerebat,
Sall. C. 16, 5:bellum quod Hannibale duce Carthaginienses cum populo Romano gessere,
Liv. 21, 1, 1:alter consul in Sabinis bellum gessit,
id. 2, 62, 3:de exercitibus per quos id bellum gereretur,
id. 23, 25, 5:Chabrias bella in Aegypto sua sponte gessit,
Nep. Chabr, 2, 1.—Sometimes bellum administrare only of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43; Nep. Chabr. 2, 1. —Also (very rare):bellum bellare,
Liv. 8, 40, 1 (but belligerantes is absol., Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; Ann. v. 201 Vahl.);in the same sense: bellum agere,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3. —As a synonym:bello persequi aliquem,
Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Liv. 3, 25, 3.—Trahere or ducere bellum, to protract a war:(γ).necesse est enim aut trahi id bellum, aut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:bellum trahi non posse,
Sall. J. 23, 2:belli trahendi causa,
Liv. 5, 11, 8:morae qua trahebant bellum paenitebat,
id. 9, 27, 5:suadere institui ut bellum duceret,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:bellum enim ducetur,
id. ad Brut. 1, 18, 6; Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; id. Dat. 8, 4;similarly: cum his molliter et per dilationes bellum geri oportet?
Liv. 5, 5, 1.—Bellum repellere, defendere, or propulsare, to ward off, defend one ' s self against a war:c.bellum Gallicum C. Caesare imperatore gestum est, antea tantummodo repulsum,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32:quod bellum non intulerit sed defenderit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44:Samnitium vix a se ipsis eo tempore propulsantium bellum,
Liv. 8, 37, 5.—Referring to the end of a war.(α).Bellum deponere, ponere, or omittere, to give up, discontinue a war:(β).in quo (i.e. bello) et gerendo et deponendo jus ut plurimum valeret lege sanximus,
Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 34:(bellum) cum deponi victores velint,
Sall. J. 83, 1:bellum decem ferme annis ante depositum erat,
Liv. 31, 1, 8:nos depositum a vobis bellum et ipsi omisimus,
id. 31, 31, 19:dicit posse condicionibus bellum poni,
Sall. J. 112, 1:bellum grave cum Etruria positum est,
id. H. Fragm. 1, 9 Dietsch:velut posito bello,
Liv. 1, 53, 5:manere bellum quod positum simuletur,
id. 1, 53, 7:posito ubique bello,
Tac. H. 2, 52; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 93; Verg. A. 1, 291:omisso Romano bello Porsinna filium Arruntem Ariciam... mittit,
Liv. 2, 14, 5.—Bellum componere, to end a war by agreement, make peace:(γ).timerent ne bellum componeretur,
Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:si bellum compositum foret,
Sall. J. 97, 2:belli componendi licentiam,
id. ib. 103, 3; cf. Nep. Ham. 1, 5; id. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Verg. A. 12, 109;similarly: bellum sedare,
Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—Bellum conficere, perficere, finire, to finish, end a war; conficere (the most usual term) and perficere, = to finish a war by conquering; finire (rare), without implying success:d.is bellum confecerit qui Antonium oppresserit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 12, 2:bellumque maximum conficies,
id. Rep. 6, 11, 11:confecto Mithridatico bello,
id. Prov. Cons. 11, 27; cf. id. Fam. 5, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 14, 42:quo proelio... bellum Venetorum confectum est,
Caes. B. G. 3, 16; cf. id. ib. 1, 30; 1, 44; 1, 54; 3, 28;4, 16: bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,
Sall. C. 51, 5; cf. id. J. 36, 1; 114, 3:neminem nisi bello confecto pecuniam petiturum esse,
Liv. 24, 18, 11; cf. id. 21, 40, 11; 23, 6, 2; 31, 47, 4; 32, 32, 6;36, 2, 3: bello perfecto,
Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 5; Liv. 1, 38, 3:se quo die hostem vidisset perfecturum (i. e. bellum),
id. 22, 38, 7; 31, 4, 2; cf. id. 3, 24, 1; 34, 6, 12; Just. 5, 2, 11:neque desiturum ante... quam finitum aliqua tolerabili condicione bellum videro,
Liv. 23, 12, 10: finito ex maxima parte.. [p. 228] italico bello, Vell. 2, 17, 1; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 6; 24, 1, 8; Verg. A. 11, 116.—Less usual connections:3.bellum delere: non modo praesentia sed etiam futura bella delevit,
Cic. Lael. 3, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 8, 4:alere ac fovere bellum,
Liv. 42, 11, 5:bellum navare alicui,
Tac. H. 5, 25:spargere,
id. A. 3, 21; id. Agr. 38; Luc. 2, 682:serere,
Liv. 21, 10, 4:circumferre,
Tac. A. 13, 37:exercere,
id. ib. 6, 31:quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit ( = quam celeriter navale bellum gestum est),
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34; so Flor. 2, 2, 17:bellum ascendit in rupes,
id. 4, 12, 4:bellum serpit in proximos,
id. 2, 9, 4; cf. id. 2, 2, 15:bella narrare,
Cic. Or. 9, 30:canere bella,
Quint. 10, 1, 91:bella legere,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28.—As object denoting place or time.a.Proficisci ad bellum, to depart for the war.(α).Of the commander:(β).consul sortitu ad bellum profectus,
Cic. Phil. 14, 2, 4; cf. id. Cat. 1, 13, 33:ipse ad bellum Ambiorigis profectus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 4:ut duo ex tribunis ad bellum proficiscerentur,
Liv. 4, 45, 7; cf. id. 6, 2, 9: Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Sall. H. 2, 96 Dietsch. —Post-class.:in bellum,
Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8.—Of persons partaking in a war:b.si proficiscerer ad bellum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1. —Ad bellum mittere, of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50; 21, 62.—c.In bella ruere, Verg. A. 7, 782; 9, 182:d.in bella sequi,
id. ib. 8, 547.—Of time.(α).In the locative case belli, in war, during war; generally with domi ( = domi militiaeque):(β).valete, judices justissimi, domi bellique duellatores,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 68; so,domi duellique,
id. As. 3, 2, 13 (v. I. supra):quibuscunque rebus vel belli vel domi poterunt rem publicam augeant,
Cic. Off. 2, 24, 85:paucorum arbitrio belli domique agitabatur,
Sall. J. 41, 7:animus belli ingens, domi modicus,
id. ib. 63, 2; Liv. 2, 50, 11; 1, 36, 6; so id. 3, 43, 1; cf.:bello domique,
id. 1, 34, 12:domi belloque,
id. 9, 26, 21; and:neque bello, neque domi,
id. 4, 35, 3.—Without domi:simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60 (where belli may be taken with gloriam; cf.Wagn. ad loc.): magnae res temporibus illis a fortissimis viris... belli gerebantur,
Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 86.—In bello or in bellis, during war or wars, in the war, in the wars; with adj.:(γ).ad haec quae in civili bello fecerit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47; cf. id. ib. 14, 8, 22:in ipso bello eadem sensi,
id. Marcell. 5, 14:in Volsco bello virtus enituit,
Liv. 2, 24, 8:in eo bello,
id. 23, 46, 6:in Punicis bellis, Plin.8, 14, 14, § 37: in bello Trojano,
id. 30, 1, 2, § 5.—Without adj.:ut fit in bello, capitur alter filius,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 25:qui in bello occiderunt,
Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2:quod in bello saepius vindicatum est in eos, etc.,
Sall. C. 9, 4:non in bello solum, sed etiam in pace,
Liv. 1, 15, 8; 2, 23, 2:in bello parta,
Quint. 5, 10, 42; 12, 1, 28.—Abl. bello or bellis = in bello or in bellis (freq.); with adjj.: nos semper omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis amicitiam fidemque populi Romani secuti sumus. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:(δ).bello Italico,
id. Pis. 36, 87:Veienti bello,
id. Div. 1, 44, 100:domestico bello,
id. Planc. 29, 70:qui Volsco, Aurunco Sabinoque militassent bello,
Liv. 23, 12, 11:victor tot intra paucos dies bellis,
id. 2, 27, 1:nullo bello, multis tamen proeliis victus,
id. 9, 18, 9:bello civili,
Quint. 11, 1, 36.—With gen.:praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant, ut et apud Regillum bello Latinorum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:suam felicitatem Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—Without attrib.:qui etiam bello victis regibus regna reddere consuevit,
Cic. Sest. 26, 57:res pace belloque gestas,
Liv. 2, 1, 1:egregieque rebus bello gestis,
id. 1, 33, 9; so id. 23, 12, 11:ludi bello voti,
id. 4, 35. 3:princeps pace belloque,
id. 7, 1, 9:Cotyn bello juvisse Persea,
id. 45, 42, 7:bello parta,
Quint. 5, 10, 15; cf. id. 7, 4, 22; Ov. M. 8, 19.—Inter bellum (rare):4.cujus originis morem necesse est... inter bellum natum esse,
Liv. 2, 14, 2:inter haec bella consules... facti,
id. 2, 63, 1.—Bellum in attributive connection.a.Justum bellum.(α).A righteous war, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (v. II. A. 2. a. th supra):(β).justum piumque bellum,
Liv. 1, 23, 4:non loquor apud recusantem justa bella populum,
id. 7, 30, 17; so Ov. M. 8, 58; cf.: illa injusta sunt bella quae sine causa suscepta sunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 23, 35.—A regular war (opp. a raid, etc.):b.in fines Romanos excucurrerunt, populabundi magis quam justi more belli,
Liv. 1, 15, 1.—For the different kinds of war: domesticum, civile, intestinum, externum, navale, maritimum, terra marique gestum, servile, sociale; v. hh. vv.—c.Belli eventus or exitus, the result of a war:d.quicunque belli eventus fuisset,
Cic. Marcell. 8, 24:haud sane alio animo belli eventum exspectabant,
Sall. C. 37, 9:eventus tamen belli minus miserabilem dimicationem fecit,
Liv. 1, 23, 2; cf. id. 7, 11, 1:exitus hujus calamitosissimi belli,
Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:cum esset incertus exitus et anceps fortuna belli,
id. Marcell. 5, 15; so id. Off. 2, 8,:Britannici belli exitus exspectatur,
id. Att. 4, 16, 13:cetera bella maximeque Veiens incerti exitus erant,
Liv. 5, 16, 8.—Fortuna belli, the chances of war:e.adeo varia fortuna belli ancepsque Mars fuit ut,
Liv. 21, 1, 2; cf. Cic. Marcell. 5, 15 (v. c. supra).—Belli artes, military skill:f.cuilibet superiorum regum belli pacisque et artibus et gloria par,
Liv. 1, 35, 1:haud ignotas belli artes,
id. 21, 1, 2:temperata et belli et pacis artibus erat civitas,
id. 1, 21, 6.—Jus belli, the law of war: jura belli, the rights ( law) of war:g.in re publica maxime servanda sunt jura belli,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 34:sunt et belli sicut pacis jura,
Liv. 5, 27, 6:jure belli res vindicatur,
Gai. Inst. 3, 94.—Belli duces praestantissimos, the most excellent captains, generals, Cic. Or. 1, 2, 7:h.trium simul bellorum victor,
a victor in three wars, Liv. 6, 4, 1 (cf.:victor tot bellis,
id. 2, 27, 1). —Belli vulnera, Cic. Marcell. 8, 24.—B.Transf.1.Of things concr. and abstr.:2.qui parietibus, qui tectis, qui columnis ac postibus meis... bellum intulistis,
Cic. Dom. 23, 60:bellum contra aras et focos,
id. Phil. 3, 1, 1:miror cur philosophiae... bellum indixeris,
id. Or. 2, 37, 155:ventri Indico bellum,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 8.—Of animals:3.milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:hanc Juno Esse jussit gruem, populisque suis indicere bellum,
Ov. M. 6, 92.—With individuals:4.quid mihi opu'st... cum eis gerere bellum, etc.,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14:nihil turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere quicum familiariter vixeris,
Cic. Lael. 21, 77:cum mihi uni cum improbis aeternum videam bellum susceptum,
id. Sull. 9, 28:hoc tibi juventus Romana indicimus bellum,
Liv. 2, 12, 11:falsum testem justo ac pio bello persequebatur,
id. 3, 25, 3:tribunicium domi bellum patres territat,
id. 3, 24, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 57.—Ironically:equus Trojanus qui tot invictos viros muliebre bellum gerentes tulerit ac texerit,
Cic. Cael. 28, 67.—In mal. part., Hor. C. 3, 26, 3; 4, 1, 2.—5.Personified as god of war ( = Janus):6.tabulas duas quae Belli faciem pictam habent,
Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:sunt geminae Belli portae, etc.,
Verg. A. 7, 607:mortiferumque averso in limine Bellum,
id. ib. 6, 279.—Plur.: bella, army ( poet.):7.permanet Aonius Nereus violentus in undis, Bellaque non transfert (i.e. Graecorum exercitum),
Ov. M. 12, 24:sed victae fera bella deae vexere per aequora,
Sil. 7, 472:quid faciat bellis obsessus et undis?
Stat. Th. 9, 490.—Battle, = proelium:8.rorarii dicti a rore: qui bellum committebant ante,
Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 92:quod in bello saepius vindicatum in eos qui... tardius, revocati, bello excesserant,
Sall. C. 9, 4:praecipua laus ejus belli penes consules fuit,
Liv. 8, 10, 7:commisso statim bello,
Front. Strat. 1, 11, 2:Actia bella,
Verg. A. 8, 675:ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent,
id. ib. 2, 439; cf. Flor. 3, 5, 11; Just. 2, 12; 18, 1 fin.; 24, 8; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 98 (form duellum); Ov. H. 1, 1, 69; Verg. A. 8, 547; 12, 390; 12, 633; Stat. Th. 3, 666. —Bellum = liber de bello:b.quam gaudebat Bello suo Punico Naevius!
Cic. Sen. 14, 50.Referring to the carrying on of the war: bellum gerere, to carry on a war; absol., with cum and abl., per and acc., or in and abl. (cf.:(β).bellum gerere in aliquem, 1. a. and f. supra): nisi forte ego vobis... cessare nunc videor cum bella non gero,
Cic. Sen. 6, 18:cum Celtiberis, cum Cimbris bellum ut cum inimicis gerebatur,
id. Off. 1, 12, 38:cum ei bellum ut cum rege Perse gereret obtigisset,
id. Div. 1, 46, 103:erant hae difficultates belli gerendi,
Caes. B. G. 3, 10:bellum cum Germanis gerere constituit,
id. ib. 4, 6:Cn. Pompeius in extremis terris bellum gerebat,
Sall. C. 16, 5:bellum quod Hannibale duce Carthaginienses cum populo Romano gessere,
Liv. 21, 1, 1:alter consul in Sabinis bellum gessit,
id. 2, 62, 3:de exercitibus per quos id bellum gereretur,
id. 23, 25, 5:Chabrias bella in Aegypto sua sponte gessit,
Nep. Chabr, 2, 1.—Sometimes bellum administrare only of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43; Nep. Chabr. 2, 1. —Also (very rare):bellum bellare,
Liv. 8, 40, 1 (but belligerantes is absol., Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; Ann. v. 201 Vahl.);in the same sense: bellum agere,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3. —As a synonym:bello persequi aliquem,
Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Liv. 3, 25, 3.—Trahere or ducere bellum, to protract a war:(γ).necesse est enim aut trahi id bellum, aut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:bellum trahi non posse,
Sall. J. 23, 2:belli trahendi causa,
Liv. 5, 11, 8:morae qua trahebant bellum paenitebat,
id. 9, 27, 5:suadere institui ut bellum duceret,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:bellum enim ducetur,
id. ad Brut. 1, 18, 6; Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; id. Dat. 8, 4;similarly: cum his molliter et per dilationes bellum geri oportet?
Liv. 5, 5, 1.—Bellum repellere, defendere, or propulsare, to ward off, defend one ' s self against a war:c.bellum Gallicum C. Caesare imperatore gestum est, antea tantummodo repulsum,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32:quod bellum non intulerit sed defenderit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44:Samnitium vix a se ipsis eo tempore propulsantium bellum,
Liv. 8, 37, 5.—Referring to the end of a war.(α).Bellum deponere, ponere, or omittere, to give up, discontinue a war:(β).in quo (i.e. bello) et gerendo et deponendo jus ut plurimum valeret lege sanximus,
Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 34:(bellum) cum deponi victores velint,
Sall. J. 83, 1:bellum decem ferme annis ante depositum erat,
Liv. 31, 1, 8:nos depositum a vobis bellum et ipsi omisimus,
id. 31, 31, 19:dicit posse condicionibus bellum poni,
Sall. J. 112, 1:bellum grave cum Etruria positum est,
id. H. Fragm. 1, 9 Dietsch:velut posito bello,
Liv. 1, 53, 5:manere bellum quod positum simuletur,
id. 1, 53, 7:posito ubique bello,
Tac. H. 2, 52; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 93; Verg. A. 1, 291:omisso Romano bello Porsinna filium Arruntem Ariciam... mittit,
Liv. 2, 14, 5.—Bellum componere, to end a war by agreement, make peace:(γ).timerent ne bellum componeretur,
Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:si bellum compositum foret,
Sall. J. 97, 2:belli componendi licentiam,
id. ib. 103, 3; cf. Nep. Ham. 1, 5; id. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Verg. A. 12, 109;similarly: bellum sedare,
Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—Bellum conficere, perficere, finire, to finish, end a war; conficere (the most usual term) and perficere, = to finish a war by conquering; finire (rare), without implying success:d.is bellum confecerit qui Antonium oppresserit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 12, 2:bellumque maximum conficies,
id. Rep. 6, 11, 11:confecto Mithridatico bello,
id. Prov. Cons. 11, 27; cf. id. Fam. 5, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 14, 42:quo proelio... bellum Venetorum confectum est,
Caes. B. G. 3, 16; cf. id. ib. 1, 30; 1, 44; 1, 54; 3, 28;4, 16: bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,
Sall. C. 51, 5; cf. id. J. 36, 1; 114, 3:neminem nisi bello confecto pecuniam petiturum esse,
Liv. 24, 18, 11; cf. id. 21, 40, 11; 23, 6, 2; 31, 47, 4; 32, 32, 6;36, 2, 3: bello perfecto,
Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 5; Liv. 1, 38, 3:se quo die hostem vidisset perfecturum (i. e. bellum),
id. 22, 38, 7; 31, 4, 2; cf. id. 3, 24, 1; 34, 6, 12; Just. 5, 2, 11:neque desiturum ante... quam finitum aliqua tolerabili condicione bellum videro,
Liv. 23, 12, 10: finito ex maxima parte.. [p. 228] italico bello, Vell. 2, 17, 1; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 6; 24, 1, 8; Verg. A. 11, 116.—Less usual connections:3.bellum delere: non modo praesentia sed etiam futura bella delevit,
Cic. Lael. 3, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 8, 4:alere ac fovere bellum,
Liv. 42, 11, 5:bellum navare alicui,
Tac. H. 5, 25:spargere,
id. A. 3, 21; id. Agr. 38; Luc. 2, 682:serere,
Liv. 21, 10, 4:circumferre,
Tac. A. 13, 37:exercere,
id. ib. 6, 31:quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit ( = quam celeriter navale bellum gestum est),
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34; so Flor. 2, 2, 17:bellum ascendit in rupes,
id. 4, 12, 4:bellum serpit in proximos,
id. 2, 9, 4; cf. id. 2, 2, 15:bella narrare,
Cic. Or. 9, 30:canere bella,
Quint. 10, 1, 91:bella legere,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28.—As object denoting place or time.a.Proficisci ad bellum, to depart for the war.(α).Of the commander:(β).consul sortitu ad bellum profectus,
Cic. Phil. 14, 2, 4; cf. id. Cat. 1, 13, 33:ipse ad bellum Ambiorigis profectus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 4:ut duo ex tribunis ad bellum proficiscerentur,
Liv. 4, 45, 7; cf. id. 6, 2, 9: Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Sall. H. 2, 96 Dietsch. —Post-class.:in bellum,
Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8.—Of persons partaking in a war:b.si proficiscerer ad bellum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1. —Ad bellum mittere, of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50; 21, 62.—c.In bella ruere, Verg. A. 7, 782; 9, 182:d.in bella sequi,
id. ib. 8, 547.—Of time.(α).In the locative case belli, in war, during war; generally with domi ( = domi militiaeque):(β).valete, judices justissimi, domi bellique duellatores,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 68; so,domi duellique,
id. As. 3, 2, 13 (v. I. supra):quibuscunque rebus vel belli vel domi poterunt rem publicam augeant,
Cic. Off. 2, 24, 85:paucorum arbitrio belli domique agitabatur,
Sall. J. 41, 7:animus belli ingens, domi modicus,
id. ib. 63, 2; Liv. 2, 50, 11; 1, 36, 6; so id. 3, 43, 1; cf.:bello domique,
id. 1, 34, 12:domi belloque,
id. 9, 26, 21; and:neque bello, neque domi,
id. 4, 35, 3.—Without domi:simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60 (where belli may be taken with gloriam; cf.Wagn. ad loc.): magnae res temporibus illis a fortissimis viris... belli gerebantur,
Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 86.—In bello or in bellis, during war or wars, in the war, in the wars; with adj.:(γ).ad haec quae in civili bello fecerit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47; cf. id. ib. 14, 8, 22:in ipso bello eadem sensi,
id. Marcell. 5, 14:in Volsco bello virtus enituit,
Liv. 2, 24, 8:in eo bello,
id. 23, 46, 6:in Punicis bellis, Plin.8, 14, 14, § 37: in bello Trojano,
id. 30, 1, 2, § 5.—Without adj.:ut fit in bello, capitur alter filius,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 25:qui in bello occiderunt,
Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2:quod in bello saepius vindicatum est in eos, etc.,
Sall. C. 9, 4:non in bello solum, sed etiam in pace,
Liv. 1, 15, 8; 2, 23, 2:in bello parta,
Quint. 5, 10, 42; 12, 1, 28.—Abl. bello or bellis = in bello or in bellis (freq.); with adjj.: nos semper omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis amicitiam fidemque populi Romani secuti sumus. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:(δ).bello Italico,
id. Pis. 36, 87:Veienti bello,
id. Div. 1, 44, 100:domestico bello,
id. Planc. 29, 70:qui Volsco, Aurunco Sabinoque militassent bello,
Liv. 23, 12, 11:victor tot intra paucos dies bellis,
id. 2, 27, 1:nullo bello, multis tamen proeliis victus,
id. 9, 18, 9:bello civili,
Quint. 11, 1, 36.—With gen.:praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant, ut et apud Regillum bello Latinorum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:suam felicitatem Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—Without attrib.:qui etiam bello victis regibus regna reddere consuevit,
Cic. Sest. 26, 57:res pace belloque gestas,
Liv. 2, 1, 1:egregieque rebus bello gestis,
id. 1, 33, 9; so id. 23, 12, 11:ludi bello voti,
id. 4, 35. 3:princeps pace belloque,
id. 7, 1, 9:Cotyn bello juvisse Persea,
id. 45, 42, 7:bello parta,
Quint. 5, 10, 15; cf. id. 7, 4, 22; Ov. M. 8, 19.—Inter bellum (rare):4.cujus originis morem necesse est... inter bellum natum esse,
Liv. 2, 14, 2:inter haec bella consules... facti,
id. 2, 63, 1.—Bellum in attributive connection.a.Justum bellum.(α).A righteous war, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (v. II. A. 2. a. th supra):(β).justum piumque bellum,
Liv. 1, 23, 4:non loquor apud recusantem justa bella populum,
id. 7, 30, 17; so Ov. M. 8, 58; cf.: illa injusta sunt bella quae sine causa suscepta sunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 23, 35.—A regular war (opp. a raid, etc.):b.in fines Romanos excucurrerunt, populabundi magis quam justi more belli,
Liv. 1, 15, 1.—For the different kinds of war: domesticum, civile, intestinum, externum, navale, maritimum, terra marique gestum, servile, sociale; v. hh. vv.—c.Belli eventus or exitus, the result of a war:d.quicunque belli eventus fuisset,
Cic. Marcell. 8, 24:haud sane alio animo belli eventum exspectabant,
Sall. C. 37, 9:eventus tamen belli minus miserabilem dimicationem fecit,
Liv. 1, 23, 2; cf. id. 7, 11, 1:exitus hujus calamitosissimi belli,
Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:cum esset incertus exitus et anceps fortuna belli,
id. Marcell. 5, 15; so id. Off. 2, 8,:Britannici belli exitus exspectatur,
id. Att. 4, 16, 13:cetera bella maximeque Veiens incerti exitus erant,
Liv. 5, 16, 8.—Fortuna belli, the chances of war:e.adeo varia fortuna belli ancepsque Mars fuit ut,
Liv. 21, 1, 2; cf. Cic. Marcell. 5, 15 (v. c. supra).—Belli artes, military skill:f.cuilibet superiorum regum belli pacisque et artibus et gloria par,
Liv. 1, 35, 1:haud ignotas belli artes,
id. 21, 1, 2:temperata et belli et pacis artibus erat civitas,
id. 1, 21, 6.—Jus belli, the law of war: jura belli, the rights ( law) of war:g.in re publica maxime servanda sunt jura belli,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 34:sunt et belli sicut pacis jura,
Liv. 5, 27, 6:jure belli res vindicatur,
Gai. Inst. 3, 94.—Belli duces praestantissimos, the most excellent captains, generals, Cic. Or. 1, 2, 7:h.trium simul bellorum victor,
a victor in three wars, Liv. 6, 4, 1 (cf.:victor tot bellis,
id. 2, 27, 1). —Belli vulnera, Cic. Marcell. 8, 24.—B.Transf.1.Of things concr. and abstr.:2.qui parietibus, qui tectis, qui columnis ac postibus meis... bellum intulistis,
Cic. Dom. 23, 60:bellum contra aras et focos,
id. Phil. 3, 1, 1:miror cur philosophiae... bellum indixeris,
id. Or. 2, 37, 155:ventri Indico bellum,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 8.—Of animals:3.milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:hanc Juno Esse jussit gruem, populisque suis indicere bellum,
Ov. M. 6, 92.—With individuals:4.quid mihi opu'st... cum eis gerere bellum, etc.,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14:nihil turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere quicum familiariter vixeris,
Cic. Lael. 21, 77:cum mihi uni cum improbis aeternum videam bellum susceptum,
id. Sull. 9, 28:hoc tibi juventus Romana indicimus bellum,
Liv. 2, 12, 11:falsum testem justo ac pio bello persequebatur,
id. 3, 25, 3:tribunicium domi bellum patres territat,
id. 3, 24, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 57.—Ironically:equus Trojanus qui tot invictos viros muliebre bellum gerentes tulerit ac texerit,
Cic. Cael. 28, 67.—In mal. part., Hor. C. 3, 26, 3; 4, 1, 2.—5.Personified as god of war ( = Janus):6.tabulas duas quae Belli faciem pictam habent,
Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:sunt geminae Belli portae, etc.,
Verg. A. 7, 607:mortiferumque averso in limine Bellum,
id. ib. 6, 279.—Plur.: bella, army ( poet.):7.permanet Aonius Nereus violentus in undis, Bellaque non transfert (i.e. Graecorum exercitum),
Ov. M. 12, 24:sed victae fera bella deae vexere per aequora,
Sil. 7, 472:quid faciat bellis obsessus et undis?
Stat. Th. 9, 490.—Battle, = proelium:8.rorarii dicti a rore: qui bellum committebant ante,
Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 92:quod in bello saepius vindicatum in eos qui... tardius, revocati, bello excesserant,
Sall. C. 9, 4:praecipua laus ejus belli penes consules fuit,
Liv. 8, 10, 7:commisso statim bello,
Front. Strat. 1, 11, 2:Actia bella,
Verg. A. 8, 675:ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent,
id. ib. 2, 439; cf. Flor. 3, 5, 11; Just. 2, 12; 18, 1 fin.; 24, 8; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 98 (form duellum); Ov. H. 1, 1, 69; Verg. A. 8, 547; 12, 390; 12, 633; Stat. Th. 3, 666. —Bellum = liber de bello:quam gaudebat Bello suo Punico Naevius!
Cic. Sen. 14, 50. -
19 traho
trăho, xi, ctum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. traxe, Verg. A. 5, 786), v. a. [cf. Sanscr. trankh, trakh, to move; Gr. trechô, to run], to draw, drag, or haul, to drag along; to draw off, forth, or away, etc. (syn.: tracto, rapio, rapto, duco).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.Amphitruonem collo,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 72:cum a custodibus in fugā trinis catenis vinctus traheretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53:trahebatur passis Priameïa virgo Crinibus a templo Cassandra,
Verg. A. 2, 403:corpus tractum et laniatum abjecit in mare,
Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5:materiam (malagmata),
Cels. 4, 7:bilem,
Plin. 25, 5, 22, § 54:vapor porro trahit aëra secum,
Lucr. 3, 233:limum harenamque et saxa ingentia fluctus trahunt,
Sall. J. 78, 3: Charybdis naves ad litora trahit, id. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 3, 425; cf.:Scyllam naves in saxa trahentem, Verg. l. l.: (haematiten) trahere in se argentum, aes, ferrum,
Plin. 36, 20, 38, § 146: Gy. Amiculum hoc sustolle saltem. Si. Sine trahi, cum egomet trahor, let it drag or trail, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 117; cf.:tragula ab eo, quod trahitur per terram,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 139 Müll.:sarcinas,
Sen. Ep. 44, 6:vestem per pulpita,
Hor. A. P. 215:plaustra per altos montes cervice (boves),
Verg. G. 3, 536:siccas machinae carinas,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 2:genua aegra,
Verg. A. 5, 468:trahantur per me pedibus omnes rei,
Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 2; cf.:aliquem ad praetorem,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 45:praecipitem in pistrinum,
id. Ps. 1, 5, 79:Hectorem circum sua Pergama,
to drag, trail, Ov. M. 12, 591. —Of a train of soldiers, attendants, etc.: Scipio gravem jam spoliis multarum urbium exercitum trahens,
Liv. 30, 9, 10:ingentem secum occurrentium prosequentiumque trahentes turbam,
id. 45, 2, 3; 6, 3, 4; cf.:sacra manu victosque deos parvumque nepotem Ipse trahit,
Verg. A. 2, 321:secum legionem,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 20:feminae pleraeque parvos trahentes liberos, ibant,
Curt. 3, 13, 12; 5, 5, 15:uxor, quam comitem trahebat,
id. 8, 3, 2:folium secum,
Val. Max. 4, 3, 12:cum privato comitatu quem semper secum trahere moris fuit,
Vell. 2, 40, 3:magnam manum Thracum secum,
id. 2, 112, 4.—In partic.1.To draw out, pull out, extract, withdraw:2.trahens haerentia viscere tela,
drawing out, extracting, Ov. M. 6, 290:ferrum e vulnere,
id. ib. 4, 120:e corpore ferrum,
id. F. 5, 399:de corpore telum,
id. M. 5, 95; cf.:gladium de visceribus,
Mart. 1, 14, 2:manu lignum,
Ov. M. 12, 371; cf.:te quoque, Luna, traho (i. e. de caelo),
draw down, id. ib. 7, 207:captum Jovem Caelo trahit,
Sen. Oct. 810. —To draw together, bring together, contract, wrinkle:3.at coria et carnem trahit et conducit in unum,
Lucr. 6, 968:in manibus vero nervi trahere,
id. 6, 1190:vultum rugasque coëgit,
Ov. Am. 2, 2, 33.—Of fluids, etc., to draw in, take in, quaff; draw, draw up: si pocula arente fauce traxerim, had drawn in, i. e. quaffed, Hor. Epod. 14, 4; cf. Ov. M. 15, 330:4.aquas,
Luc. 7, 822:venena ore,
id. 9, 934:ubera,
id. 3, 351 al.:ex puteis jugibus aquam calidam trahi (videmus),
Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25: navigium aquam trahit, draws or lets in water, leaks, Sen. Ira, 2, 10, 5; cf.:sanguinem jumento de cervice,
to draw, let, Veg. Vet. 3, 43.—Of smelling:odorem naribus,
Phaedr. 3, 1, 4.—Of drawing in the breath, inhaling:auras ore,
Ov. M. 2, 230:animam,
Plin. 11, 3, 2, § 6; cf.:Servilius exiguā in spe trahebat animam,
Liv. 3, 6, 8:spiritum,
to draw breath, Col. 6, 9, 3; Sen. Ira, 3, 43, 4; Cels. 4, 4; Curt. 3, 6, 10: spiritum extremum, [p. 1886] Phaedr. 1, 21, 4:penitus suspiria,
to heave sighs, to sigh, Ov. M. 2, 753:vocem imo a pectore,
Verg. A. 1, 371.—To take on, assume, acquire, get:5.Iris Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,
Verg. A. 4, 701:squamam cutis durata trahebat,
Ov. M. 3, 675:colorem,
id. ib. 2, 236;14, 393: ruborem,
id. ib. 3, 482;10, 595: calorem,
id. ib. 11, 305:lapidis figuram,
id. ib. 3, 399:maturitatem,
Col. 1, 6, 20:sucum,
id. 11, 3, 60:robiginem,
Plin. 36, 18, 30, § 136. —To drag away violently, to carry off, plunder, = agein kai pherein:6.cetera rape, trahe,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 12:rapere omnes, trahere,
Sall. C. 11, 4:quibus non humana ulla neque divina obstant, quin... in opes potentisque trahant exscindant,
id. H. 4, 61, 17 Dietsch:sibi quisque ducere, trahere, rapere,
id. J. 41, 5:de aliquo trahere spolia,
Cic. Balb. 23, 54:praedam ex agris,
Liv. 25, 14, 11:tantum jam praedae hostes trahere, ut, etc.,
id. 10, 20, 3; cf.:pastor cum traheret per freta navibus Idaeis Helenen,
Hor. C. 1, 15, 1.—Trahere pecuniam (for distrahere), to make away with, to dissipate, squander:7.omnibus modis pecuniam trahunt, vexant,
Sall. C. 20, 12.—Of drugs, etc., to purge, rcmove, clear away:8.bilem ex alvo,
Plin. 25, 5, 22, § 54; 26, 8, 42, § 69:pituitam,
id. 21, 23, 94, § 166:cruditates, pituitas, bilem,
id. 32, 9, 31, § 95.—Trahere lanam, vellera, etc., to draw out lengthwise, i. e. to spin, manufacture: manibus trahere lanam, Varr. ap. Non. 545, 12:II.lanam,
Juv. 2, 54:vellera digitis,
Ov. M. 14, 265:data pensa,
id. ib. 13, 511; id. H. 3, 75:Laconicas purpuras,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 8.—Trop.,A.In gen.1.To draw, draw along; to attract, allure, influence, etc.:2.trahimur omnes studio laudis et optimus quisque maxime gloriā ducitur,
Cic. Arch. 11, 26; cf.:omnes trahimur et ducimur ad cognitionis et scientiae cupiditatem,
id. Off. 1, 6, 18:allicere delectatione et viribus trahere,
Quint. 5, 14, 29:trahit sua quemque voluptas,
Verg. E. 2, 65: aliquem in aliam partem, to bring or gain over, Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2; so,Drusum in partes,
Tac. A. 4, 60:civitatem ad regem,
Liv. 42, 44, 3:aliquem in suam sententiam,
id. 5, 25, 1; cf.also: rem ad Poenos,
id. 24, 2, 8; 23, 8, 2:res ad Philippum,
id. 32, 19, 2:ni ea res longius nos ab incepto traheret,
draw off, divert, Sall. C. 7, 7.—To drag, lead, bring:3.plures secum in eandem calamitatem,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:Lucanos ad defectionem,
Liv. 25, 16, 6:quo fata trahunt retrahuntque, sequamur,
Verg. A. 5, 709: ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt, Cleanth. ap. Sen. Ep. 107, 11.—To draw to, i. e. appropriate, refer, ascribe, set down to, etc.:4.atque egomet me adeo cum illis una ibidem traho,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 166: St. Quid quod dedisti scortis? Le. Ibidem una traho, id. ib. 2, 4, 10:hi numero avium regnum trahebant,
drew to their side, laid claim to, claimed, Liv. 1, 7, 1; cf.:qui captae decus Nolae ad consulem trahunt,
id. 9, 28, 6:omnia non bene consulta in virtutem trahebantur,
were set down to, referred, attributed, Sall. J. 92, 2:ornatum ipsius (ducis) in superbiam,
Tac. H. 2, 20:cuncta Germanici in deterius,
id. A. 1, 62 fin.:fortuita ad culpam,
id. ib. 4, 64:id ad clementiam,
id. ib. 12, 52; cf.:aliquid in religionem,
Liv. 5, 23, 6:cur abstinuerit spectaculo ipse, varie trahebant,
Tac. A. 1, 76 fin.:in se crimen,
Ov. M. 10, 68:spinas Traxit in exemplum,
adopted, id. ib. 8, 245. —To drag, distract, etc.:5.quae meum animum divorse trahunt,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 25:trahi in aliam partem mente atque animo,
Caes. B. C. 1, 21:Vologeses diversas ad curas trahebatur,
Tac. A. 15, 1.—To weigh, ponder, consider:6.belli atque pacis rationes trahere,
Sall. J. 97, 2; cf. id. ib. 84, 4: trahere consilium, to form a decision or determination, id. ib. 98, 3.—To get, obtain, derive: qui majorem ex pernicie et peste rei publicae molestiam traxerit, who has derived, i. e. has received, suffered, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1:7.qui cognomen ex contumeliā traxerit,
id. Phil. 3, 6, 16:nomen e causis,
Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 51:inde nomen,
id. 36, 20, 38, § 146:nomen ab illis,
Ov. M. 4, 291:originem ab aliquo,
to derive, deduce, Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86; 6, 28, 32, § 157:scio ab isto initio tractum esse sermonem,
i. e. has arisen, Cic. Brut. 6, 21: facetiae, quae multum ex vero traxere, drew, i. e. they were founded largely on truth, Tac. A. 15, 68; cf.:multum ex moribus (Sarmatarum) traxisse,
id. G. 46, 2.—Of time, to protract, drag out, linger:8.afflictus vitam in tenebris luctuque trahebam,
Verg. A. 2, 92; so,vitam,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 12; 4, 5, 37; Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 9:traherent cum sera crepuscula noctem,
was bringing on the night, Ov. M. 1, 219: verba, to drag, i. e. to utter with difficulty, Sil. 8, 79.—To draw out, in respect of time; to extend, prolong, lengthen; to protract, put off, delay, retard (cf.:9.prolato, extendo): sin trahitur bellum,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2; cf. Liv. 5, 10, 7; Sall. J. 23, 2:trahere omnia,
to interpose delays of all kinds, id. ib. 36, 2; Ov. M. 12, 584:pugnam aliquamdiu,
Liv. 25, 15, 14:dum hoc naturae Corpus... manebit incolume, comitem aevi sui laudem Ciceronis trahet,
Vell. 2, 66, 5:obsidionem in longius,
Quint. 1, 10, 48; cf.:rem de industriā in serum,
Liv. 32, 35, 4:omnia,
id. 32, 36, 2:jurgiis trahere tempus,
id. 32, 27, 1:tempus, Auct. B. Alex. 38, 2: moram ficto languore,
Ov. M. 9, 767:(legati) querentes, trahi se a Caesare,
that they were put off, delayed, Suet. Tib. 31 fin.; so,aliquem sermone, quousque, etc.,
Val. Max. 4, 4, 1:Marius multis diebus et laboribus consumptis anxius trahere cum animo suo, omitteretne inceptum,
Sall. J. 93, 1.—Rarely neutr., to drag along, to last, endure. si quis etiam in eo morbo diutius traxit, Cels. 2, 8 med.:B. 1.decem annos traxit ista dominatio,
Flor. 4, 2, 12.—Hence, tractus, a, um, P. a., drawn on, i. e. proceeding continuously, flowing, fluent, of language:genus orationis fusum atque tractum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 15, 64:in his (contione et hortatione) tracta quaedam et fluens expetitur,
id. Or. 20, 66.—A flock of wool drawn out for spinning:2.tracta de niveo vellere dente,
Tib. 1, 6, 80.—A long piece of dough pulled out in making pastry, Cato, R. R. 76, 1; 76, 4; Apic. 2, 1; 4, 3; 5, 1 al.—Called also tracta, ae, f., Plin. 18, 11, 27, § 106. -
20 trahir
v t1 dénoncer خان ['xaːna]◊Il a trahi ses complices. — خان شركاءه
2 être infidèle خان ['xaːna]3 révéler أفشى [ʔaf׳ʃaː]◊Son expression l'a trahi. — تعبيره أفشى سره
4 fausser حرف ['ћarːafa]5 abandonner خان ['xaːna]◊Ma mémoire me trahit. — خانتني ذاكرتي
————————se trahirv prse révéler إنخدع ['ʔinxadaʔʼa]* * *v t1 dénoncer خان ['xaːna]◊Il a trahi ses complices. — خان شركاءه
2 être infidèle خان ['xaːna]3 révéler أفشى [ʔaf׳ʃaː]◊Son expression l'a trahi. — تعبيره أفشى سره
4 fausser حرف ['ћarːafa]5 abandonner خان ['xaːna]◊Ma mémoire me trahit. — خانتني ذاكرتي
См. также в других словарях:
trahi — trahi … Dictionnaire des rimes
trahi — trahi, ie (tra i, ie) part. passé de trahir. 1° À qui on a fait une perfidie. • Celui qui veut trahir est justement trahi, MAIRET Mort d Asdr. I, 4. • Trahi de tous les siens, il ne s est pas manqué à lui même, BOSSUET Reine d Anglet..… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
trahi — Trahi, [trah]ie. part … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Lex ad praeterita trahi nequit. — Lex ad praeterita trahi nequit. (Jur.)… См. Закон назад не действует … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
On n’est jamais trahi que par les siens. — См. Глупый да малый говорят правду … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
quae contra rationem juris introducta sunt, non debent trahi in consequentiam — /kwiy kontra raeshiyownam juras intradakta sant, non debant treyhay in konsakwensh(iy)am/ Things introduced contrary to the reason of lav? ought not to be drawn into a precedent … Black's law dictionary
quae propter necessitatem recepta sunt, non debent in argumentum trahi — /kwiy proptar nasesateytam rasepta sant, non debant in argyamentam treyhay/ Things which are admitted on the ground of necessity ought not to be drawn into question … Black's law dictionary
verba ordinationis quando verificari possunt in sua vera significatione, trahi ad extraneum intellectum non debent — /varba ordaneyshiyownas kwondow vehrafakeray posant in s(y)uwa vira signafakeyshiyowniy, treyhay aed akstreyn(i)yam intalektam non debant/ When the words of an ordinance can be carried into effect in their own true meaning, they ought not to be… … Black's law dictionary
Quae contra rationem juris introducta sunt, non de bent trahi in consequentiam — Those things which have been introduced contrary to the reason of the law ought not to be drawn into precedent. Precedents against law or reason must be set aside. George Jonas Glass Co. v Glass Bottle Blowers Asso. 77 NJ Eq 219, 79 A 262 … Ballentine's law dictionary
Quae propter necessitatem recepta sunt, non debent in argumentum trahi — Those things which are allowed by reason of necessity ought not to be drawn into argument … Ballentine's law dictionary
traïr — trahi trahir … Diccionari Personau e Evolutiu
