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41 związ|ek
m (G związku) 1. (zależność) connection (z czymś with sth); (między dwoma elementami) link; (powiązanie) relation (z czymś to sth); (między dwoma, wieloma elementami) relationship, interrelation(ship)- związek między pracą a płacą the relationship between work and pay- ścisły/luźny związek teorii z praktyką a close/loose relationship between theory and practice- wypowiedź mająca związek z dyskusją a statement pertinent a. relevant to the discussion- nie widzę związku między bezrobociem a przyrostem naturalnym I can’t see any relationship between unemployment and the birth rate- przekład pozostaje w bardzo luźnym związku z oryginałem it’s a very free a. loose translation (of the original)- wykazano niewątpliwy związek między paleniem tytoniu a zachorowalnością na raka the link between smoking and cancer has been established beyond all doubt- teoria jest zupełnie bez związku z rzeczywistością the theory bears no relation whatsoever to reality2. zw. pl (więź) (oparty na uczuciu, wspólnocie zainteresowań) bond przen.; (rodzinny, uczuciowy) tie zw. pl przen.- związki krwi blood ties- związki przyjaźni the bonds of friendship- umacniać związki rodzinne to strengthen family ties- łączyły ich silne związki duchowe there was a strong spiritual bond between them3. (wspólnota) relationship- związek monogamiczny a pair bond- wszystkie jej związki kończyły się wzajemnymi oskarżeniami all her relationships ended in bitter recriminations- nie potrafił wytrwać w jednym związku he could never make a relationship last- dziecko wniosło do ich związku wiele radości the baby brought a lot of joy into their relationship- żyć w wolnym związku to live together; to cohabit książk.- związek małżeński marital union- kobieta i mężczyzna połączeni związkiem małżeńskim a man and a woman joined in matrimony- zawrzeć związek małżeński to enter into marriage, to marry4. (organizacja) union, association- robotnicy zrzeszeni w związkach zawodowych organized labour a. labor US5. Chem. compound- związki węgla compounds of carbon, carbon compounds- trujące związki rtęci toxic mercury compounds- związek cywilny civil marriage- związek frazeologiczny Jęz. idiom- związek nieorganiczny Chem. inorganic compound- związek nitrowy Chem. nitro compound- związek organiczny Chem. organic compound- związek paradygmatyczny Jęz. paradigmatic relationship- związek pitagorejski Filoz. the Pythagoreans- związek przyczynowy causality- Związek Radziecki Hist. the Soviet Union- związek rządu Jęz. government- związek syntagmatyczny Jęz. syntagmatic relationship- związek taktyczny Wojsk. tactical unit- związek zgody Jęz. agreement- związki aromatyczne Chem. aromatics, aromatic compounds- związki nasycone Chem. saturated compounds- związki proste Chem. simple compounds■ bez związku [mówić, gadać] disconnectedly; [zdania, sceny, myśli] disconnected- pleciesz bez związku you’re talking gibberish pot.- w związku z czymś (z powodu) because of sth, on account of sth; by reason of sth książk.; (w wyniku) owing to sth, due to sthThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > związ|ek
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42 وظيفة
وَظِيفَة \ appointment: the position for which sb. is chosen: I hope to get a government appointment. employment: work; activity: am growing lazy for lack or employment. function: special work or duty: The function of an ear is to hear. job: regular employment: He has an office job. They lost their jobs when the factory closed. office: a position (esp. in government or in some official group) in which one has to perform certain duties, either paid or unpaid: He was elected to the office of chairman of his trade union. position: a job; an appointment: She has an important position in the government. His usual position on the football field is centre forward. post: a job with particular duties; an official position: He held the post of headmaster for ten years. work: employment; a paid job: He has left school and started work. I’m out of work (unemployed). \ وَظِيفَة شاغِرَة \ vacancy: a vacant place or position: My firm has a vacancy for an experienced accountant. This hotel has no vacancies. -
43 appointment
وَظِيفَة \ appointment: the position for which sb. is chosen: I hope to get a government appointment. employment: work; activity: am growing lazy for lack or employment. function: special work or duty: The function of an ear is to hear. job: regular employment: He has an office job. They lost their jobs when the factory closed. office: a position (esp. in government or in some official group) in which one has to perform certain duties, either paid or unpaid: He was elected to the office of chairman of his trade union. position: a job; an appointment: She has an important position in the government. His usual position on the football field is centre forward. post: a job with particular duties; an official position: He held the post of headmaster for ten years. work: employment; a paid job: He has left school and started work. I’m out of work (unemployed). -
44 employment
وَظِيفَة \ appointment: the position for which sb. is chosen: I hope to get a government appointment. employment: work; activity: am growing lazy for lack or employment. function: special work or duty: The function of an ear is to hear. job: regular employment: He has an office job. They lost their jobs when the factory closed. office: a position (esp. in government or in some official group) in which one has to perform certain duties, either paid or unpaid: He was elected to the office of chairman of his trade union. position: a job; an appointment: She has an important position in the government. His usual position on the football field is centre forward. post: a job with particular duties; an official position: He held the post of headmaster for ten years. work: employment; a paid job: He has left school and started work. I’m out of work (unemployed). -
45 function
وَظِيفَة \ appointment: the position for which sb. is chosen: I hope to get a government appointment. employment: work; activity: am growing lazy for lack or employment. function: special work or duty: The function of an ear is to hear. job: regular employment: He has an office job. They lost their jobs when the factory closed. office: a position (esp. in government or in some official group) in which one has to perform certain duties, either paid or unpaid: He was elected to the office of chairman of his trade union. position: a job; an appointment: She has an important position in the government. His usual position on the football field is centre forward. post: a job with particular duties; an official position: He held the post of headmaster for ten years. work: employment; a paid job: He has left school and started work. I’m out of work (unemployed). -
46 job
وَظِيفَة \ appointment: the position for which sb. is chosen: I hope to get a government appointment. employment: work; activity: am growing lazy for lack or employment. function: special work or duty: The function of an ear is to hear. job: regular employment: He has an office job. They lost their jobs when the factory closed. office: a position (esp. in government or in some official group) in which one has to perform certain duties, either paid or unpaid: He was elected to the office of chairman of his trade union. position: a job; an appointment: She has an important position in the government. His usual position on the football field is centre forward. post: a job with particular duties; an official position: He held the post of headmaster for ten years. work: employment; a paid job: He has left school and started work. I’m out of work (unemployed). -
47 office
وَظِيفَة \ appointment: the position for which sb. is chosen: I hope to get a government appointment. employment: work; activity: am growing lazy for lack or employment. function: special work or duty: The function of an ear is to hear. job: regular employment: He has an office job. They lost their jobs when the factory closed. office: a position (esp. in government or in some official group) in which one has to perform certain duties, either paid or unpaid: He was elected to the office of chairman of his trade union. position: a job; an appointment: She has an important position in the government. His usual position on the football field is centre forward. post: a job with particular duties; an official position: He held the post of headmaster for ten years. work: employment; a paid job: He has left school and started work. I’m out of work (unemployed). -
48 position
وَظِيفَة \ appointment: the position for which sb. is chosen: I hope to get a government appointment. employment: work; activity: am growing lazy for lack or employment. function: special work or duty: The function of an ear is to hear. job: regular employment: He has an office job. They lost their jobs when the factory closed. office: a position (esp. in government or in some official group) in which one has to perform certain duties, either paid or unpaid: He was elected to the office of chairman of his trade union. position: a job; an appointment: She has an important position in the government. His usual position on the football field is centre forward. post: a job with particular duties; an official position: He held the post of headmaster for ten years. work: employment; a paid job: He has left school and started work. I’m out of work (unemployed). -
49 post
وَظِيفَة \ appointment: the position for which sb. is chosen: I hope to get a government appointment. employment: work; activity: am growing lazy for lack or employment. function: special work or duty: The function of an ear is to hear. job: regular employment: He has an office job. They lost their jobs when the factory closed. office: a position (esp. in government or in some official group) in which one has to perform certain duties, either paid or unpaid: He was elected to the office of chairman of his trade union. position: a job; an appointment: She has an important position in the government. His usual position on the football field is centre forward. post: a job with particular duties; an official position: He held the post of headmaster for ten years. work: employment; a paid job: He has left school and started work. I’m out of work (unemployed). -
50 right
1. n1) право2) (the right) полит. правые•to abolish / to abrogate a right — отменять право
to achieve one's legitimate rights — добиваться осуществления своих законных прав
to be within one's rights in doing smth — быть вправе делать что-л.
to challenge smb's right — оспаривать чье-л. право
to champion smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
to come out in support of smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
to consolidate smb's rights — усиливать чьи-л. права
to contest smb's right — оспаривать чье-л. право
to curtail the rights — урезать кого-л. в правах, ограничивать чьи-л. права
to deprive smb of right — лишать кого-л. права, отказывать кому-л. в праве
to dispute smb's right — оспаривать чье-л. право
to enjoy a right to smth / to do smth — обладать / пользоваться правом, иметь право на что-л. / делать что-л.
to enshrine the right of citizenship in the constitution — записывать право гражданства в конституции
to exercise a right — использовать / осуществлять право, пользоваться правом
to forfeit one's right — утрачивать / лишаться своего права
to give / to grant smb a right — предоставлять кому-л. право
to have a right to smth / to do smth — обладать / пользоваться правом, иметь право на что-л. / делать что-л.
to implement a right — использовать / осуществлять право, пользоваться правом
to infringe smb's rights — ущемлять чьи-л. права
to maintain smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
to make new commitments to human rights — брать на себя новые обязательства в деле соблюдения прав человека
to promote respect for and observance of human rights — поощрять уважение и соблюдение прав человека
to reaffirm one's right — подтверждать свое право
to realize a right — использовать / осуществлять право; пользоваться правом
to relinquish / to renounce a right — отказываться от права
to reserve a right to do smth — оставлять / сохранять за собой право делать что-л.
to restore one's rights — восстанавливать свои права
to stand up for smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
to strengthen smb's rights — усиливать чьи-л. права
to suppress smb's right — подавлять чьи-л. права
to uphold the right — поддерживать чье-л. право
to vindicate smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
- abortion rightto violate smb's rights — нарушать / ущемлять чьи-л. права
- abridgment of rights
- abuse of rights
- advocates of human rights
- assault on smb's rights
- basic rights
- belligerent rights
- campaigner for human rights
- capitulations rights
- center right
- champion of human rights
- civic rights
- civil rights
- commitment to human rights
- confirmation right
- constitutional right
- contractual rights
- country's record on human rights - cultural rights
- curtailment of rights
- declaration of rights
- declaration on rights
- defendant's right to silence
- democratic rights
- deprivation of rights
- disregard for human rights
- disregard of human rights
- drift to the right in the government
- drift to the right
- economic rights
- electoral right
- entry rights to a country
- equal rights
- essential right
- European Court of Human Rights
- exclusive rights
- explicit recognition of a country's right to exist
- fishing right
- flagrant violation of rights
- flagrant violations of rights
- frustration of rights
- full right
- fundamental rights
- gay rights
- guaranteed right
- honorable right
- human rights
- hypocrisy over human rights
- immutable right
- implementation of rights
- improved human rights
- inalienable right
- individual rights
- infringement of smb's rights
- infringements of smb's rights
- inherent right
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
- invasion of smb's rights
- irrevocable right
- lack of rights
- lacking rights
- land right
- landing right
- lawful right
- legal right
- legitimate right
- minority rights
- monopoly right
- moral-political right
- national rights
- nation's right to self-determination
- navigation right
- negotiating right - oil exploration right
- on the political right
- overflying right
- parental rights
- people's basic rights
- personal rights
- political rights
- port right
- postures about human rights
- preferential right
- procedural rights
- proprietary right
- protection of rights
- realization of rights
- recognition of rights
- religious right
- respect for rights
- respect of rights
- restoration of rights to smb
- restoration of smb's rights
- right of abode
- right of accession
- right of appeal
- right of assembly
- right of association
- right of asylum
- right of authorship
- right of conscience
- right of defense
- right of entry to a country
- right of freedom of thought, conscience and religion
- right of impeachment of the President
- right of inheritance
- right of innocent passage
- right of learning
- right of nations / peoples of self-determination
- right of nations / peoples to self-determination
- right of navigation
- right of passage
- right of peoples to determine their own destiny
- right of peoples to order their own destinies
- right of possession
- right of property
- right of publication
- right of recourse
- right of reply
- right of secession
- right of self-defense
- right of settlement
- right of sovereignty
- right of the defendant to remain silence
- right of veto
- right of visit
- right of workers to strike - right to assembly
- right to associate in public organizations
- right to choose one's own destiny
- right to demonstrate
- right to education
- right to elect and be elected
- right to emigrate
- right to equality before the law
- right to exist
- right to fly a maritime flag
- right to form and to join trade unions
- right to free choice of employment
- right to free education
- right to free medical services
- right to free speech
- right to freedom of conscience
- right to freedom of opinion and expression
- right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association
- right to freedom of religion
- right to freedom of thought
- right to health protection
- right to housing
- right to independence
- right to inherit
- right to juridical equality
- right to keep and bear arms
- right to know
- right to labor
- right to life, liberty and security of person
- right to maintenance
- right to marry and to found a family
- right to material security in old age, sickness and disability
- right to national autonomy
- right to national independence and sovereignty
- right to one's own convictions
- right to own property
- right to privacy
- right to residence
- right to rest and leisure
- right to rest
- right to run the country
- right to sail
- right to secede
- right to security of person
- right to self-rule
- right to silence
- right to sit the case before the court
- right to social insurance
- right to speedy trial
- right to study in the native language
- right to take part in government
- right to take part in the management and administration of state and public affairs
- right to territorial integrity
- right to trial by jury
- right to vote
- right to work
- rights don't come without responsibilities
- rights of a man
- rights of minorities
- rights of national minorities
- rights of small states
- rights of the child
- rights of trade unions
- sacred right
- SDR
- social rights
- socio-political rights
- sole right
- sovereign right
- special drawing rights - swing to the right in the government
- swing to the right
- tensions on human rights
- territorial rights
- theoretical right to secede from a country
- trade union rights
- transit right
- treaty rights
- unconditional right
- undisputed right
- unequal rights - veto right
- vital rights
- voting right
- waiver of a right
- with a right to vote
- without a right to vote 2. a1) правый, правильный2) полит. ( часто Right) правый•- far right -
51 ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
@благосостояниеwelfare, well-being@соцстрах @социальное страхованиеsocial security@система социальной защитыsocial safety net@заработная плата @зарплатаsalary, wages@месячный окладmonthly salary@гонорарhonorarium/royalty@платаpay, fee@денежные пособияallowances, benefits, payments@льготыbenefits@безработицаunemployment@занятостьemploymentполная занятость - full employment@биржа трудаlabor market@распределение на работуjob assignment system@сдельная оплата трудаpiece work@почасовикcontract, part-time employee@оплачиваемый отпускpaid leave@декретный отпускmaternity leave@больничный листsick leave, certified sick leaveSyn: бюллетень @выходить на пенсиюto retire (on pension)@пенсионерretiree, pensioner@пенсия поpension forОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ случаю потери кормильца - loss of breadwinner ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ инвалидности, нетрудоспособности - disability pension @средняя продолжительность жизниaverage life expectancy@профсоюзtrade union@рабочее законодательство @трудовое законодательствоlabor legislation@охрана трудаlabor protection@меры безопасности трудаlabor safety regulations@техника безопасностиlabor safety devices@работа на вредном производствеhazardous occupation@производственная травмаindustrial injury@профессиональное заболеваниеoccupational disease@коллективный договорcollective bargaining agreement@арендный подрядleasing contract@семейный подрядfamily contract@установление производственных нормquota setting@материальная заинтересованность @материальные стимулыmaterial/financial incentives@премияbonus@повышениеpromotion@взыскание @нагоняй @выговорreprimand@увольнениеdismissal, firing@сменаshift@иждивенцыdependents@квалифицированные кадрыskilled/trained personnel@бригадаteamSyn: команда @завком @фабкомplant committee@цехshop@поточные линииproduction/assembly lines@смежная отрасльrelated industry@ремонтные работыrepair, overhaul@госприемкаstate quality control@наёмhiring@сверхурочная работаovertime work@рабочий деньworking day@скользящий графикflexitime@работа на местах @полевые работыfield work@лоббиlobby, pressure group@НПО @неправительственная организацияnongovernmental organization (NGO)@некоммерческая организацияnonprofit organization@конференция по объявлению взносовpledging conference@доброволецvolunteer@работа на общественных началахvolunteer work@пожертвование, дарdonation@сбор средствfund raising@черта бедностиpoverty line@прожиточный минимумminimum level subsistence@грамотностьliteracy@неграмотностьilliteracy@питание @рациональное питаниеnutrition@голодhunger/famine@недоеданиеmalnutrition@наркомания @злоупотребление наркотикамиdrug abuse@наркоманdrug addict@жилищная проблемаhousing problem@трущобыslums@бездомные @бомжи @без определенного места жительстваhomeless@постоянное место жительства @ПМЖpermanent residence@беженцыrefugees@перемещенные лицаdisplaced persons@МККК @Международный Комитет Красного КрестаInternational Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)@права человекаhuman rights@нарушения прав человекаhuman rights violations@геноцидgenocide@этническая чисткаethnic cleansing@дедовщинаdangerous hazing by senior personnel (in the army)@престарелыйaged@инвалидdisabled@проблема отцов и детейgeneration gap@продолжительность жизниlife expectancy@коэффициент рождаемости рождаемостьbirth rate@смертностьmortality rate@Словарь переводчика-синхрониста (русско-английский) > ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
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52 общественный
прил.
1) social, public;
common культурные и общественные учреждения ≈ cultural and public-service institutions нарушение общественного спокойствия ≈ breach of the peace, breach of public order общественный фонды потребления ≈ social consumption funds общественно-полезный труд ≈ socially useful work общественно-экономическая формация ≈ social and economic structure общественная деятельность ≈ public work общественная польза ≈ public benefit общественная уборная ≈ public convenience общественное устройство ≈ social order общественные дела ≈ public affairs общественный деятель ≈ public figure, public man
2) voluntary, unpaid, amateur на общественных началах
3) разг. (любящий общество) sociableобщественн|ый -
1. (относящийся к обществу) social, of society после сущ. ;
(протекающий, возникающий в обществе тж.) public;
~ строй social order/system;
законы ~ого развития laws of social development;
~ые отношения social relations;
~ая жизнь social/public life;
(в философии и т. п.) the life of society;
~ые интересы social interests;
~ долг public duty, duty to the community;
~ое положение social status;
опрос ~ого мнения public opinion poll;
~ые науки social sciences;
~ деятель public figure, civic leader;
2. (связанный с обслуживанием нужд коллектива) social, voluntary;
for the community после сущ. ;
~ые организации social organizations;
вести ~ую работу do* work for the community;
~ое поручение social assignment;
3. (принадлежащий обществу) public, socialized;
~ые фонды public funds;
~ая собственность public ownership;
~ое имущество public property;
4. разг. (любящий общество) sociable, gregarious;
~ обвинитель prosecutor (representing a trade union organization, etc.) ~ое порицание public reprimand;
на ~ых началах as a social/public service;
~ое питание public catering.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > общественный
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53 scope
̈ɪskəup I сущ.
1) границы, рамки, пределы( возможностей, знаний и т. п.) within the scope of ≈ в рамках( чего-л.) beyond( one's) scope ≈ вне( чьей-л.) компетенции
2) масштаб, предел, размах, сфера, область( of - (действия) чего-л.) scope of fire Syn: range
1., scale III
1., calibre, size I
1.
3) возможности, простор, свобода( действий, мысли и т. п.) scope for initiative ≈ возможность проявления инициативы give scope to ≈ дать возможность, свободу ( кому-л.)
4) уст. намерение, цель Syn: purpose
1., intention, drift
1. II
1. сущ.
1) сокр. от microscope, telescope
1., periscope и от названий др. наблюдательных приборов
2) сокр. от horoscope
3) оптический прицел( ружья, винтовки) ;
(тж. scope sight)
4) а) осциллограф Syn: oscilloscope б) дисплей Syn: visual display unit в) экран локатора Syn: radarscope
2. гл. (оценивающе) смотреть( на что-л., кого-л.) ;
(тж. scope out) Syn: look at пределы, рамки, границы (возможностей, понимания, знаний и т. п.) - the * for investment возможности для капиталовложений - the * of smb.'s knowledge широта чьих-л. знаний - a mind of wide * широкий ум - to be beyond the * of a small child's mind быть непостижимым для ребенка /для детского ума/ - subjects which lie beyond smb.'s * вопросы, выходящие за пределы чьих-л. (по) знаний - we wonder at the * of the Greek intellect нас поражает широта кругозора древних греков - it is outside the * of out authority это не в нашей власти - that is beyond /outside/ my * я тут некомпетентен, это не входит в мою компетенцию - within the * of this volume в рамках этого тома пределы;
масштаб, размах, сфера, поле( деятельности) - the * of an inquiry область исследований - the * of (gun-) fire (военное) поле обстрела - the * of smb.'s activities поле /сфера/ чьей-л. деятельности - the * of the convention (юридическое) сфера применения (данной) конвенции - the * of a scientific work масштаб /размах/ научной работы - an undertaking of wide * крупное предприятие - it lies within the * of possible events это вполне может произойти - to be within the * of a trade-union's activities входить в компетенцию профсоюза - work within the * of an amateur работа, доступная и неспециалисту в этой области - to be excluded from the * of work не входить в план /не предусматриваться планом/ работы - to prevent any extension of the * of the incident локализовать происшествие - the * of the negotiations рамки (данных) переговоров - to be within the * of the agreement охватываться (данным) соглашением;
входить в сферу действия соглашения возможность, простор, свобода (действий) - to give smb. full /ample, abundant, wide/ * (for smth.) давать кому-л. полный простор (для какой-л. деятельности), предоставить кому-л. широкие возможности (для чего-л.) - to have full /free/ * to act /for one's activities/ иметь полную свободу действий - to give full /free/ * to one's imagination давать полную волю своей фантазии;
открывать простор для фантазии /воображения/ - to leave no * for imagination не давать простора для воображения - to offer more /better/ * for smth. /for doing smth./ предоставлять больше возможностей для чего-л. /для выполнения чего-л./ - he has no * for his abilities его способностям негде развернуться - to seek * for one's energies искать область применения своей энергии - his position affords him ample * его пост дает ему полную свободу действий (устаревшее) конечная цель (устаревшее) замысел, основная идея( автора, книги и т. п.) (морское) длина вытравленной (якорной) цепи сокр. от microscope, telescope, periscope и от названий других оптических приборов;
см. тж. - scope audit ~ область ревизии dynamic ~ вчт. динамический контекст embedded ~ вчт. вложенный контекст enclosing ~ вчт. объемлющий контекст scope возможности, простор (для передвижения, действий, мысли и т. п.) ;
to give one's fancy full scope дать простор фантазии a mind of wide ~ человек широких взглядов, широкого кругозора;
it is beyond my scope это вне моей компетенции a mind of wide ~ человек широких взглядов, широкого кругозора;
it is beyond my scope это вне моей компетенции scope возможности, простор (для передвижения, действий, мысли и т. п.) ;
to give one's fancy full scope дать простор фантазии ~ возможности, простор (для передвижения, действий, мысли и т.п.) ~ границы, рамки, пределы (возможностей, знаний и т. п.) ~ границы, рамки, пределы (возможностей, знаний и т.п.) ~ границы ~ масштаб ~ уст. намерение, цель ~ сокр. от microscope, telescope, periscope ~ охват ~ поле деятельности ~ предел, масштаб, размах, сфера;
scope of fire воен. поле обстрела ~ пределы ~ размах ~ рамки ~ свобода действий ~ сфера ~ предел, масштаб, размах, сфера;
scope of fire воен. поле обстрела ~ of lending охват кредитованием ~ of protection объем охраны ~ of protection пределы охраны ~ of validity пределы действия static ~ вчт. статический контекст ~ сокр. от microscope, telescope, periscope telescope: telescope врезаться( о вагонах столкнувшихся поездов) ~ оптическая (подзорная) труба;
телескоп ~ сжимать, сокращать( into - текст, рассказ и т. п.) ~ складывать(ся) (подобно телескопу) visibility ~ вчт. область видимости -
54 scope
I [skəʋp] n1. пределы, рамки, границы (возможностей, понимания, знаний и т. п.)the scope of smb.'s knowledge [of smb.'s interests] - широта чьих-л. знаний [чьих-л. интересов]
a mind of wide [of limited] scope - широкий [ограниченный] ум
to be beyond the scope of a small child's mind - быть непостижимым для ребёнка /для детского ума/
subjects which lie beyond smb.'s scope - вопросы, выходящие за пределы чьих-л. (по)знаний
we wonder at the scope of the Greek intellect - нас поражает широта кругозора древних греков
that is beyond /outside/ my scope - я тут некомпетентен, это не входит в мою компетенцию
2. пределы; масштаб, размах, сфера, поле ( деятельности)the scope of (gun-)fire - воен. поле обстрела
the scope of smb.'s activities - поле /сфера/ чьей-л. деятельности
the scope of the convention - юр. сфера применения (данной) конвенции
the scope of a scientific work - масштаб /размах/ научной работы
to be with in the scope of a trade-union's activities - входить в компетенцию профсоюза
work within the scope of an amateur - работа, доступная и неспециалисту в этой области
to be excluded from the scope of work - не входить в план /не предусматриваться планом/ работы
to prevent any extension of the scope of the incident - локализовать происшествие
to be within the scope of the agreement - охватываться (данным) соглашением; входить в сферу действия соглашения
3. возможность, простор, свобода (действий)to give smb. full /ample, abundant, wide/ scope (for smth.) - давать кому-л. полный простор (для какой-л. деятельности), предоставить кому-л. широкие возможности (для чего-л.)
to have full /free/ scope to act /for one's activities/ - иметь полную свободу действий
to give full /free/ scope to one's imagination - давать полную волю своей фантазии; открывать простор для фантазии /воображения/
to offer more /better/ scope for smth. /for doing smth./ - предоставлять больше возможностей для чего-л. /для выполнения чего-л./
to seek scope for one's energies - искать область применения своей энергии
his position affords him ample scope - его пост даёт ему полную свободу действий
4. арх.1) конечная цель2) замысел, основная идея (автора, книги и т. п.)5. мор. длина вытравленной (якорной) цепиII [skəʋp] сокр. от microscope, telescope, periscope и от названий других оптических приборов; см. тж. -scope -
55 scope
I [skəʋp] n1. пределы, рамки, границы (возможностей, понимания, знаний и т. п.)the scope of smb.'s knowledge [of smb.'s interests] - широта чьих-л. знаний [чьих-л. интересов]
a mind of wide [of limited] scope - широкий [ограниченный] ум
to be beyond the scope of a small child's mind - быть непостижимым для ребёнка /для детского ума/
subjects which lie beyond smb.'s scope - вопросы, выходящие за пределы чьих-л. (по)знаний
we wonder at the scope of the Greek intellect - нас поражает широта кругозора древних греков
that is beyond /outside/ my scope - я тут некомпетентен, это не входит в мою компетенцию
2. пределы; масштаб, размах, сфера, поле ( деятельности)the scope of (gun-)fire - воен. поле обстрела
the scope of smb.'s activities - поле /сфера/ чьей-л. деятельности
the scope of the convention - юр. сфера применения (данной) конвенции
the scope of a scientific work - масштаб /размах/ научной работы
to be with in the scope of a trade-union's activities - входить в компетенцию профсоюза
work within the scope of an amateur - работа, доступная и неспециалисту в этой области
to be excluded from the scope of work - не входить в план /не предусматриваться планом/ работы
to prevent any extension of the scope of the incident - локализовать происшествие
to be within the scope of the agreement - охватываться (данным) соглашением; входить в сферу действия соглашения
3. возможность, простор, свобода (действий)to give smb. full /ample, abundant, wide/ scope (for smth.) - давать кому-л. полный простор (для какой-л. деятельности), предоставить кому-л. широкие возможности (для чего-л.)
to have full /free/ scope to act /for one's activities/ - иметь полную свободу действий
to give full /free/ scope to one's imagination - давать полную волю своей фантазии; открывать простор для фантазии /воображения/
to offer more /better/ scope for smth. /for doing smth./ - предоставлять больше возможностей для чего-л. /для выполнения чего-л./
to seek scope for one's energies - искать область применения своей энергии
his position affords him ample scope - его пост даёт ему полную свободу действий
4. арх.1) конечная цель2) замысел, основная идея (автора, книги и т. п.)5. мор. длина вытравленной (якорной) цепиII [skəʋp] сокр. от microscope, telescope, periscope и от названий других оптических приборов; см. тж. -scope -
56 sich
abkühlen, sich
(Konjunktur) to cool off.
abmelden, sich
to notify one’s departure.
absprechen, sich
to come to an arrangement, to agree;
• sich mit seinen Mitarbeitern absprechen to consult with one’s fellow workers;
• Schadenersatz absprechen to disallow damages.
abwechseln, sich
to take turns, to alternate;
• jährlich abwechseln (Vorsitz) to rotate every year;
• in Schichten abwechseln to rotate shifts.
aneignen, sich
to acquire, to appropriate, to adopt;
• sich Geld aneignen to embezzle funds, to misappropriate (convert) money;
• sich einen Namen aneignen to adopt a name.
auspendeln, sich
(Zinssätze) to stabilize at a certain level.
auswirken, sich
to bear upon, to take effect;
• sich auf das Betriebsergebnis auswirken to come through into the results;
• sich kostenmäßig auswirken to make a showing on costs;
• sich in einer Preiserhöhung auswirken to result in a price increase;
• sich schnell auswirken (Investitionen) to pick up quickly;
• sich ungünstig auswirken to have an unfavo(u)rable effect;
• sich voll auswirken to be in full swing;
• sich als Vorteil auswirken to turn out to be an advantage.
behaupten, sich
to stand one’s ground, (Kurse) to hold their ground, to keep its head, to keep (remain) steady, to remain firm;
• sich gut behaupten (Wechselkurs) to hold fairly steady;
• weiterhin hohe Kurse behaupten to continue to rule high;
• seine Rechte behaupten to safeguard one’s rights;
• sich am Schluss behaupten oder leicht abschwächen (Börse) to close steady to slightly lower;
• sich in seiner Stellung behaupten to hold one’s position;
• seine Stellung im technologischen Wettbewerb behaupten to keep up in the technology race.
behauptend, sich
(Preis) steady.
behelfen, sich
to make shift, to manage, to resort to expedients;
• sich ohne Sekretärin behelfen to do without the services of a secretary.
belaufen, sich
to come (mount up, run) to, to reach, to rise, to run into, to make;
• sich auf 10.000 Euro belaufen to foot up (figure out) to euro 10,000 debts;
• sich auf das Doppelte des Voranschlags belaufen to come to double the estimate;
• insgesamt belaufen to aggregate, to total;
• sich ungefähr belaufen to come near to.
bereichern, sich
to line one’s pockets, to make one’s pile;
• sich an Kinderarbeit bereichern to exploit child labo(u)r;
• sich öffentlich bereichern to enrich o. s. from public office.
beruhigen, sich
(Börse) to settle down, (politische Lage) to become stable, to ease;
• Gläubiger mit einer Ratenzahlung beruhigen to put off a dun with an instal(l)ment.
bewegen, sich
(Preise) to range (vary) from... to...;
• sich abwärts bewegen to be on the downgrade (skids, US);
• sich fast einheitlich um die 20% bewegen to cluster around the 20 per cent mark;
• sich entsprechend der Preisindexziffern bewegen to move in sympathy with the index figures of prices.
bewerben, sich
to apply for, to stand as a candidate for (Br.), to run, to [run as a] candidate, to seek, to go up (Br.), (um Lieferungen) to make a bid for, to tender, (um einen Preis) to compete for;
• sich um ein Amt bewerben to run (stand) for an office (US);
• sich um einen Auftrag bewerben to make a tender;
• sich persönlich bewerben to make a personal application;
• sich um eine Stelle (Stellung) bewerben to apply (run) for a position, to put in for a post (job, fam.), to compete for a job.
bewähren, sich
(Artikel) to stand the strain (test);
• sich nicht bewähren to prove a failure.
drehen, sich
(Börse) to turn;
• sich um ein Thema drehen to run on a subject.
durchschlagen, sich
to shift for a living;
• kostenmäßig durchschlagen to make a showing on cost;
• auf die Ladenverkaufspreise durchschlagen to work through to prices in the shops;
• direkt auf die Preise durchschlagen to feed straight through into the prices.
eignen, sich
to qualify, to be suitable (qualified);
• sich als Kapitalanlage eignen to be suitable for investment.
einbürgern, sich
to become established;
• teilweise einbürgern to denizen;
• wieder einbürgern to repatriate.
einigen, sich
to agree, to come to terms, to settle an issue (Br.);
• sich über die Bedingungen einigen to agree upon the terms;
• sich mit seinen Gläubigern einigen to compound with one’s creditors;
• sich auf die Gründung einer Gesellschaft einigen to agree to form a company;
• sich gütlich einigen to settle a matter amicably, to come to an amicable arrangement;
• sich auf einen bestimmten Preis einigen to agree on a certain price;
• sich vergleichsweise einigen to reach a settlement.
einmischen, sich
to intervene, to interfere, to meddle, to barge in (fam.);
• sich in die Angelegenheiten eines Nachbarlandes einmischen to intervene in the affairs of a neighbo(u)ring country;
• sich unaufgefordert (ungefragt) einmischen to meddle.
einpendeln, sich
(Kurse) to even out, to settle down.
einschiffen, sich
to embark, to get (go) aboard, to join one’s ship, to go on board, to [take] ship.
einwählen, sich
(Computer) to plug into.
emporarbeiten, sich
to work one’s way up, to win one’s way from poverty.
entschließen, sich
to determine, to decide, to make up one’s mind, to resolve;
• sich zu einem Kauf entschließen to decide on buying.
ereignen, sich
to occur, to happen, to take place.
erholen, sich
to recreate, to convalesce, to recuperate, to pick up, (Industrie) to be reviving, (Kurse) to look (pick, prick) up, to recover, to revive, to rally, to rise, to improve, (Markt) to improve, (sich schadlos halten) to make up for one’s losses, to repay (reimburse, recoup) o. s.;
• sich bei jem. erholen to draw (reimburse o. s.) upon s. o.;
• sich von einem geschäftlichen Fehlschlag erholen to recover from a business setback;
• sich beim Giranten erholen to have recourse to the endorser of a note;
• sich von den Nachwirkungen des Krieges erholen to recover from the effects of the war;
• sich bei den Schlusskursen erholen to be improving at the close;
• sich schnell erholen (Kurse) to brisk up;
• sich wieder erholen (Kurse) to be picking up again, to experience a recovery;
• sich finanziell wieder erholen to recover financially (one’s strength), to recuperate;
• sich für eine Zahlung erholen to cover o. s.
etablieren, sich
to establish o. s., to set up shop for o. s., to start a business.
festigen, sich
to consolidate, (Börse, Kurse, Preise) to [become] firm, to steady, to stiffen, to strengthen, to harden, to stabilize;
• Dollarkurs festigen to strengthen the dollar price;
• seine Stellung festigen to strengthen one’s position, to solidify one’s place;
• Währung festigen to stabilize the currency;
• sich erneut im Vergleich mit anderen harten Währungen festigen to strengthen again against other major currencies;
• Wechselkurse festigen to stabilize exchange rates.
freizeichnen, sich
to contract out, to exempt o. s. from a liability.
gesundschrumpfen, sich
to shrink to profitable size;
• sich gesundstoßen to make a packet (fam.).
heraufarbeiten, sich
to work one’s way (o. s.) up (o. s. into a good position).
herauskristallisieren, sich
to crystallize, to take shape;
• sich herausmachen (Firma) to make good progress;
• sein Kapital herausnehmen to withdraw one’s capital;
• Gehälter aus dem Preisindexsystem herausnehmen to disindex salaries from the price index;
• Geld aus jem. herauspressen to squeeze money out of s. o.;
• weitere Steuern aus dem Volk herauspressen to screw more taxes out of the people;
• Gewinne aus einem fallenden und überbesetzten Markt herausprügeln müssen to be forced to slug it out in a slumping and overcrowded market;
• Geld herausrücken to cough up (US sl.), to fork out (sl.);
• Zahlungen herausschieben to postpone payment;
• herausschinden to eke out;
• Geld aus jem. herausschinden to extract money from s. o.;
• zusätzliche Urlaubswoche herausschinden to wangle an extra week’s holiday;
• Geld aus einer Sache herausschlagen to get one’s money’s worth;
• allerlei Vorteile herausschlagen to gain all kinds of advantages;
• Unfähige herausschmeißen to weed out the incompetents;
• heraussetzen (Mieter) to evict, to eject, to turn out.
herausstellen, sich
to turn out, to prove;
• besonders herausstellen (Presse) to feature (US coll.), to highlight (US);
• sich als Fälschung herausstellen to prove to be a forgery;
• groß herausstellen to give a build-up;
• sich als sehr hoch herausstellen (Kosten) to come rather high;
• sich als missglückt herausstellen (Anlage) to turn sour;
• sich als Vorteil herausstellen to turn out to be an advantage.
hinschleppen, sich
to drag on.
konkretisieren, sich
(Forderung) to crystallize.
konstituieren, sich
(parl.) to assemble;
• Ausschuss konstituieren to appoint a committee;
• sich als eingetragene Gesellschaft konstituieren to form themselves into a registered corporation.
kreuzen, sich
to intersect, (Interessen) to clash, to run counter, (Straße) to cross.
kristallisieren, sich
to crystallize.
kräftigen, sich
(Kurs) to improve, to recover, (Markt) to strengthen;
• Dollarkurs kräftigen to strengthen the dollar price.
lebensversichern, sich
to assure one’s life with a company (Br.);
• sich für 20.000 L lebensversichern to insure (assure, Br.) o. s. for L 20,000;
• sich gegenseitig lebensversichern to insure one’s own life for the benefit of the other;
• seine Schlüsselkräfte lebensversichern to take out life policies on one’s key man.
liieren, sich
(Gesellschafter) to unite, to join, to associate, to become a partner.
massieren, sich
(Aufträge) to pile up.
niederlassen, sich
to set up for o. s., to take up one’s abode (domicile, residence), to locate, (Wohnsitz) to settle down;
• sich als Anwalt niederlassen to settle down in the practice of law;
• sich als Arzt niederlassen to put up (hang out) one’s shingle;
• sich als Buchhändler niederlassen to establish o. s. (set up business) as a bookseller;
• sich für dauernd niederlassen to settle down for good;
• sich geschäftlich niederlassen to establish o. s. as a businessman, to set up for o. s., to set up shop, to set o. s. up in business;
• sich im Hauptgeschäftsviertel niederlassen to fix one’s residence in the city;
• sich widerrechtlich niederlassen to abate.
rentieren, sich
to pay [its way (for costs)], to pay well, to bring a return, (Betrieb) to be profitable, (Ware) to leave a margin;
• sich gut rentieren to yield good profits;
• sich nicht rentieren not to be worthwhile;
• sich noch rentieren to break even;
• sich gerade noch rentieren to wash its face (Br. sl.);
• sich in zehn Jahren rentieren to pay its way in ten years.
stabilisieren, sich
to become stable;
• Preise stabilisieren to stabilize (peg) prices.
treffen, sich
to meet, to gather, to assemble;
• Abkommen treffen to come to an agreement (terms);
• Anordnungen treffen to prescribe;
• Auslese treffen to cull;
• Buchung treffen to pass (effect) an entry;
• Freigabeverfügungen für die Wirtschaftshilfe treffen to loosen its grip on the economic-aid purse strings;
• auf Öl treffen to strike oil;
• Steuerzahler heftig treffen to clobber the taxpayers;
• Übereinkommen treffen to compact;
• Übereinkunft treffen to come to an arrangement;
• Verabredung treffen to make (fix) an appointment;
• Verbraucher unmittelbar treffen to fall directly onto the consumer;
• vorläufige Vereinbarung treffen to make a provisional arrangement;
• Vorbereitungen (Vorkehrungen) treffen to make preparations;
• Vorsichtsmaßregeln treffen to take precautionary measures.
unterordnen, sich
to subordinate o. s.
verausgaben, sich
to spend beyond one’s means, to run short of money.
verbürgen, sich
to [a]vouch, to undertake, to warrant, to guarantee, to stand surety, to bail;
• sich für einen Bericht verbürgen to warrant a report;
• sich für jds. Ehrlichkeit und Zuverlässigkeit verbürgen to warrant s. o. an honest and reliable person;
• sich für eine Schuld verbürgen to answer for a debt;
• sich für jds. Zahlungsfähigkeit verbürgen to vouch for s. one's ability to pay.
verkalkulieren, sich
to miscalculate, to overshoot.
vermehren, sich
to multiply;
• sein Vermögen vermehren to enlarge one’s fortune;
• Zahlungsmittelumlauf vermehren to expand the currency.
verschulden, sich
to run into debt, to take on debts, to involve o. s. (get into) debt, to outrun the constable (Br.), to run up a score (Br.);
• sich kurzfristig erheblich verschulden to borrow heavily on a short-term basis;
• sich erneut verschulden to run into debt again;
• sich total verschulden (Staat) to plunge into debt;
• sich ungewöhnlich verschulden to go into debt at a record chip (US).
verschätzen, sich
to be out in one’s calculation[s] (estimate).
verspekulieren, sich
to lose money by bad investment.
verspäten, sich
(Schiff, Zug) to be overdue (behind schedule, US).
versteifen, sich
(Markt) to tighten [up].
verzweigen, sich
to branch out.
zurückhalten, sich
to keep a low profile, (Börse) to stay on the sidelines, (Verbraucher) to hold back, to resist;
• Aktien in Erwartung von Kurssteigerungen zurückhalten to hold stocks for a rise;
• Informationsmaterial zurückhalten to hold back information;
• Mittel zurückhalten to bottle up funds;
• sich mit der Verwirklichung geplanter Kapazitätsausweitungen zurückhalten to hold back on bringing in planned new capacity;
• restliche Ware zurückhalten to hold over the rest of the goods;
• Waren unberechtigt zurückhalten to wrongfully detain goods.
zurückmelden, sich
to report one’s return;
• sich vom Urlaub zurückmelden to report back from leave (one’s return).
zusammenschließen, sich
to amalgamate, to merge, to combine, to consolidate (US), (pol.) to unite, to fuse;
• Arbeiter in einer Gewerkschaft zusammenschließen to unite workers in a trade union;
• Firmen (Gesellschaften) zusammenschließen to consolidate business companies;
• sich zu einem Kartell zusammenschließen to join a cartel;
• sich in einem großen Unternehmen zusammenschließen to merge into one large organization;
• sich zu einem Verein zusammenschließen to club.
ändern, sich
to vary;
• Eintragung ändern to rectify (alter) an entry;
• nachträglich ändern (Wechsel) to alter materially;
• zweckentsprechend ändern to adapt.
überschneiden, sich
to overlap, to intersect, (Ereignisse) to clash;
• sich mit einem anderen Termin überschneiden to clash with another date. -
57 conference
n1) конференция; совещание2) совещание; консультация; обмен мнениями•to arrange a conference — организовывать конференцию / совещание
to be in conference — заседать; быть на совещании
to call a conference — созывать конференцию / совещание
to close a conference — закрывать конференцию / совещание
to conduct a conference — проводить конференцию / совещание
to convene conference — созывать конференцию / совещание
to cover a conference — освещать ход работы конференции / совещания
to draw up the final documents of the conference — выработать итоговые документы конференции / совещания
to host a conference — проводить конференцию / совещание в своей стране
to press for a conference — добиваться созыва конференции / совещания
to pursue a conference — проводить конференцию / совещание
to push for a conference — добиваться созыва конференции / совещания
to speak at a conference — выступать на конференции / совещании
to stay away from a conference — воздерживаться от участия в конференции; бойкотировать конференцию
to sum up the results of the conference — подводить итоги работы конференции / совещания
to summon a conference — созывать конференцию / совещание
to widen the scope of the conference — расширять круг вопросов, подлежащих обсуждению на конференции
- at the core of the conferenceto work for a conference — добиваться созыва конференции / совещания
- bureau of the conference
- clerk of the conference
- composition of the conference
- conduct of a conference
- conference of foreign ministers
- conference of plenipotentiaries
- constituent conference
- consultative conference
- developmental conference
- diplomatic conference
- disarmament conference
- economic conference
- extended conference
- extraordinary conference
- foreign minister conference
- founding conference
- heads of government conference
- high-level conference
- host-country for the conference
- human rights conference
- impact of the conference - international conference
- issues of the conference
- joint conference
- multilateral conference
- negotiating conference
- Non-Aligned Nations' Summit conference
- offices of the conference
- official journal of the conference
- official records of the conference
- online conference
- outcome of a conference
- party conference
- peace conference
- preliminary conference
- press conference
- regional conference
- resumption of the work of conference
- review conference
- round-table conference - summit conference
- trade-union conference
- UN-sponsored conference -
58 forcé
force [fɔʀs]1. feminine nouna. ( = vigueur) strength• à la force du poignet [obtenir qch, réussir] by the sweat of one's browb. ( = violence) forced. [de coup, vent] force ; [d'argument, sentiment, alcool, médicament] strengthg. (locutions)► à force• à force, tu vas le casser you'll end up breaking it► de force• arriver or venir en force to arrive in force• passer en force [+ projet] to force through2. compounds* * *fɔʀs
1.
1) ( de personne)forces — strength [U]
de toutes ses forces — [lancer] with all one's might; [désirer] with all one's heart
avec force — [nier] strongly; [affirmer] firmly
2) ( contrainte) forcecoup de force — Armée strike
3) ( puissance) (de pays, groupe, secteur, personne) strength; ( d'expression) forceils sont de même force or de force égale aux échecs — they are evenly matched at chess
revenir en force, faire un retour en force — to make a strong comeback
4) ( poids) (d'argument, accusation, de conviction) force5) Physique, fig force6) ( intensité) (de choc, séisme, vent) force; (de désir, sentiment) strength7) ( ensemble humain) forceforces navales — navy (sg)
forces terrestres — army (sg)
2.
à force (colloq) locution adverbialeà force, elle l'a cassé — she ended up breaking it
3.
à force de locution prépositiveà force d'économiser, elle a pu l'acheter — by saving very hard, she was able to buy it
à force de frotter, tu vas le déchirer — if you keep on rubbing it, you'll tear it
Phrasal Verbs:* * *fɔʀs1. nf1) [personne, membre] strengthJe n'ai pas beaucoup de force dans les bras. — I haven't got much strength in my arms.
2) (pour résoudre un conflit) forceIls ont eu recours à la force. — They had to use force.
de force — forcibly, by force
Ils lui ont enlevé son pistolet de force. — They took the gun from him by force.
3) PHYSIQUE, MÉCANIQUE force4) (= puissance) (surnaturelle) powerà force de faire — by doing, by dint of doing
Il a grossi à force de manger autant. — He got fat by eating so much.
arriver en force (= nombreux) — to arrive in force
à toute force (= absolument) — at all costs
cas de force majeure — case of absolute necessity, ASSURANCESact of God
2. forces nfpl1) (physiques) strength sgde toutes mes/ses forces — with all my/his strength
2) MILITAIRE forces3) (= effectifs)* * *A nf1 ( de personne) ( robustesse) strength ¢; ( capacités physiques) forces strength; force musculaire/morale muscular/moral strength; force de caractère strength of character; avoir de la force to be strong; ne plus avoir de force to have no strength left; avoir de la force dans les jambes to have strength in one's legs; avoir/trouver/donner la force de faire to have/find/give the strength to do; je n'ai plus la force de marcher I no longer have the strength to walk; mes forces m'abandonnent I'm getting weak; reprendre des forces to regain one's strength; ça te donnera des forces it will build up your strength; être à bout de forces to feel drained; c'est au-dessus de mes forces it's too much for me; de toutes ses forces [lancer] with all one's might; [désirer] with all one's heart; dans la force de l'âge in the prime of life; avec force [nier] strongly; [affirmer] firmly; faire force de rames to pull hard on the oars; faire force de voiles to crowd on sail;2 ( contrainte) force; force armée armed force; recourir à la force to resort to force; être converti/emmené de force to be converted/taken away by force; être marié de force to be forced into marriage; faire faire qch à qn de force to force sb to do sth; entrer de force dans un lieu to force one's way into a place; jouer en force Sport to play flat out; par la force des choses through force of circumstance; vouloir à toute force to want at all costs; force est/m'est de faire there is/I have no choice but to do; coup de force Mil strike;3 ( puissance) (de pays, groupe, secteur) strength; fig ( d'expression) force; ( de personne) strength; la force militaire/économique du pays the country's military/economic strength; c'est ce qui fait leur force that's where their strength lies; ils sont de même force or de force égale aux échecs they are evenly matched at chess; être de force à faire to be up to doing; tu n'es pas de force à t'attaquer à lui you're no match for him; joueur/traducteur de première force top-flight ou top-quality player/translator; revenir en force, faire un retour en force to make a strong comeback;4 ( poids) (d'argument, accusation, de conviction) force; la force de l'habitude force of habit; avoir force de loi to have the force of law;5 Phys, fig force; force d'attraction force of attraction; force centrifuge centrifugal force; forces naturelles/occultes natural/occult forces; les forces de marché Écon market forces; les forces du mal the forces of evil;6 ( intensité) (de choc, séisme, vent) force; (de désir, sentiment) strength; vent de force 1 à 3 breeze blowing at force 1 to 3; vent de force 4 à 7 wind force 4 to 7; vent de force 8 à 10 force 8 to 10 gale;7 ( ensemble humain) force; force de vente sales force; force d'alternance alternative force; forces productives productive forces; forces d'opposition opposition forces; être/arriver en force to be present/to arrive in force;8 Mil ( corps) force; ( effectifs) forces forces; force multinationale multinational force; forces aériennes air force; forces navales navy; forces terrestres army; forces armées/intégrées/d'occupation armed/integrated/occupying forces; d'importantes forces de police large numbers of police.B †adv donner force exemples to give many an example; avec force excuses/remerciements with profuse apologies/thanks.C à force de loc prép réussir à force de patience/travail to succeed by dint of patience/hard work; à force d'économies or d'économiser, elle a pu l'acheter by saving very hard, she was able to buy it; il est aphone à force de crier he shouted so much (that) he lost his voice; à force de frotter, tu vas le déchirer if you keep on rubbing it, you'll tear it; à force○, elle l'a cassé she ended up breaking it.force d'action rapide Mil rapid reaction force; force d'âme fortitude; force de dissuasion Mil deterrent force; fig deterrent; force de frappe ( arme nucléaire) nuclear weapons (pl); ( groupe) strike force; force d'interposition Mil peacekeeping force; force d'intervention Mil task force; force de la nature (real) Goliath; force de pénétration Tech penetration; force publique police force; forces de l'ordre forces of law and order; forces vives life blood ¢; Force ouvrière, FO Pol French trade union; Forces françaises de l'intérieur, FFI Hist Resistance forces operating in France during the Second World War; Forces françaises libres, FFL Hist Free French Forces.1. [obligé] forcedatterrissage forcé emergency ou forced landing2. [inévitable] inevitable3. [sans spontanéité] strained -
59 rentré
rentrée ʀɑ̃tʀe adjectif1) ( retenu) [colère] suppressed2) ( en retrait) [joues, yeux] sunken; [ventre, fesses] held in (après n)* * *rentré, rentréeA pp ⇒ rentrer.B pp adj1 ( retenu) [colère, envie, rire] suppressed;D rentrée nf1 ( reprise d'activité) (general) return to work (after the slack period of the summer break, in France); ( début d'année scolaire) start of the (new) school year; ( début de trimestre) beginning of term; ( pour une institution) reopening; la rentrée de septembre a été agitée the return to work after the Summer holidays was turbulent; des grèves sont prévues pour la rentrée strikes are expected after the summer break; la mode/les livres de la rentrée the autumn ou new season's fashion/books; mon livre sera publié à la rentrée my book will be published in the autumn GB ou fall US; il s'est cassé la jambe le jour de la rentrée he broke his leg on the first day of term;2 ( retour) (de vacancier, voitures) return; (d'employés, élèves) return (to work); la rentrée à Paris un dimanche soir going back to Paris on a Sunday evening; la rentrée du personnel après le déjeuner the staff coming in at the end of lunch hour; surveiller la rentrée des enfants à la fin de la récréation to supervise the children at the end of break GB ou recess US;3 ( réapparition publique) comeback; rentrée politique political comeback; faire sa rentrée [homme politique, artiste, sportif] to make one's comeback;4 ( d'argent) ( recette) receipts (pl); ( revenu) income ¢; ( dans une caisse) takings (pl); les rentrées Compta receipts; leur seule rentrée d'argent étant le loyer de leurs ateliers their only income being the rent from the workshops; il n'y a pas eu de rentrée importante depuis deux mois there hasn't been any significant amount of money coming in for two months; rentrée de fonds cash inflow; rentrées fiscales ( annuelles) tax revenue ¢; ( ponctuelles) tax revenues;5 Astronaut, Mil (de vaisseau, capsule, missile) re-entry; à sa or lors de sa rentrée dans l'atmosphère on re-entry into the atmosphere; point de rentrée d'un missile re-entry point of a missile;6 Agric ( mise à l'abri) la rentrée des foins/de la récolte se fera la semaine prochaine the hay/the harvest will be brought in next week.rentrée des classes start of the school year; rentrée littéraire the beginning of the literary year; rentrée parlementaire reassembly of Parliament; rentrée scolaire = rentrée des classes; rentrée sociale opening of a new season of trade union activity and negotiation; rentrée universitaire start of the academic year.( féminin rentrée) [rɑ̃tre] adjectif1. [refoulé] suppressedcolère/jalousie rentrée suppressed anger/jealousy2. [creux]des joues rentrées hollow ou sunken cheeks -
60 Vereinbarung
Vereinbarung f 1. GEN agreement, arrangement, accord (Abmachung); bargain (Abschluss); stipulation (Voraussetzung); 2. RECHT agreement • eine Vereinbarung mit jmdm. haben V&M have an understanding with sb • eine Vereinbarung treffen GEN enter into an agreement, make an arrangement • nach Vereinbarung GEN by arrangement* * *f 1. < Geschäft> Abmachung agreement, arrangement, accord, Abschluss bargain, Voraussetzung stipulation; 2. < Recht> agreement ■ eine Vereinbarung mit jmdm. haben <V&M> have an understanding with sb ■ eine Vereinbarung treffen < Geschäft> enter into an agreement, make an arrangement ■ nach Vereinbarung < Geschäft> by arrangement* * *Vereinbarung
agreement, arrangement, stipulation, condition, settlement, covenant, memorandum, league, terms, reconciliation;
• aufgrund mündlicher Vereinbarung by parol;
• entgegen früheren Vereinbarungen against previous arrangements;
• im Wege freier Vereinbarung by private treaty;
• laut Vereinbarung as agreed (arranged);
• mangels Vereinbarung failing agreement;
• mangels anderweitiger Vereinbarung unless otherwise agreed;
• nach Vereinbarung by arrangement;
• ausdrückliche Vereinbarung express agreement;
• ausgehandelte Vereinbarung negotiated settlement;
• beispielhafte Vereinbarung pattern-making agreement;
• bindende Vereinbarung binding agreement;
• bündnisinterne Vereinbarung (NATO) intra-alliance unterstanding;
• eintragungspflichtige Vereinbarung (Kartellrecht) registrable agreement;
• entgegenstehende Vereinbarungen agreements not in accordance with;
• von den Parteien erzielte Vereinbarung settlement arrived at by the parties inter se;
• schrittweise erzielte Vereinbarungen step-by-step deals;
• feste Vereinbarung fix up;
• der Betriebsschließung folgende Vereinbarung post-shutdown arrangement;
• gegenseitige Vereinbarung mutual agreement;
• gleichartige Vereinbarungen agreements of the same nature;
• gütliche Vereinbarung amicable arrangement;
• interinstitutionelle Vereinbarung interinstitutional agreement (arrangement);
• internationale Vereinbarung international agreement;
• lockere Vereinbarung (Kartellrecht) loose combination (US);
• mündliche Vereinbarung verbal (oral, parol) agreement, agreement by word of mouth;
• nachträgliche Vereinbarungen additionals;
• gerichtlich protokollierte Vereinbarung contract of record;
• schriftliche Vereinbarung agreement in writing, written agreement (memorandum);
• stillschweigende Vereinbarung implicit (silent, tacit) agreement;
• unwiderrufliche Vereinbarung binding agreement;
• ursprüngliche Vereinbarung original agreement;
• versicherungsinterne Vereinbarung inter-insurer agreement;
• vertragliche Vereinbarung contractual arrangement (agreement);
• vorausgegangene Vereinbarung previous arrangement;
• vorläufige Vereinbarung interim agreement, temporary arrangement;
• wettbewerbsbeschränkende Vereinbarung covenant in restraint of trade, restrictive trading agreement (Br.);
• zwischenstaatliche Vereinbarung international convention;
• Vereinbarung über gleitende Arbeitszeit flexible working agreement;
• Vereinbarungen über den Austausch von Submissionsinformationen information[-sharing] agreement;
• Vereinbarung mit einer Bank bank memorandum;
• Vereinbarung über Befreiung vom Passzwang exchange of notes on the cancellation of passport requirements;
• Vereinbarung über eine Börsenzulassung listing agreement (US);
• Vereinbarung zur Durchsetzung gebundener Wiederverkaufspreise (Kartellrecht) agreement for collective enforcement of conditions as to resale prices;
• Vereinbarung zur Einrichtung eines voll gewerkschaftspflichtigen Betriebs approved closed-shop agreement;
• Vereinbarung von Entlassungsabfindungen severance deal (US);
• Vereinbarung über gemeinsame Entschädigungsleistungen an unbeteiligte Dritte (über gemeinsame Entschädigung Dritter) (Unfallversicherung) third-party sharing agreement;
• Vereinbarungen über die Festsetzung von Preisen (Wettbewerber) price-fixing agreements;
• Vereinbarung mit der Finanzverwaltung arrangement with the board of inland revenue;
• Vereinbarung über die Fortführung des Geschäfts und die Liquidation des Schuldnervermögens unter Aufsicht eines Gläubigerausschusses deed of inspectorship;
• Vereinbarung über die Freistellung von Schadenersatzverpflichtungen hold-harmless agreement;
• Vereinbarung einer Gemeinschaftsproduktion production-sharing agreement;
• [schriftliche] Vereinbarung über das Getrenntleben (Ehegatten) separation agreement, deed of separation (Br.);
• Vereinbarung mit den Gewerkschaften trade-union agreement;
• Vereinbarung einer Konventionalstrafe penal bond;
• Vereinbarung eines Schiedsvertrages arbitration agreement;
• Vereinbarung der Steuerfreiheit tax-free covenant (US);
• Vereinbarung über wechselseitiges Studium und Arbeit work-study agreement;
• Vereinbarung der Tarifpartner über gewerkschaftliche Zwangsbeiträge agency shop agreement;
• Vereinbarung über erneute Tarifverhandlungen wage reopening clause;
• Vereinbarung auf Treu und Glauben gentleman’s agreement;
• Vereinbarung einer Unterbeteiligung subunderwriting agreement;
• vertragliche Vereinbarungen und Vertragsklauseln premises and accounts;
• Vereinbarung über den Vorbehalt aller Rechte non-waiver agreement;
• Vereinbarung über die Zahlungsmodalitäten financial arrangement (agreement), stipulation of payment;
• Vereinbarung über betriebliche Zusammenarbeit collaboration deal;
• Vereinbarung mit jem. abschließen to enter into (conclude) an agreement with s. o.;
• Vereinbarung bestätigen to confirm an agreement;
• Vereinbarung zustande bringen to reach (bring about) an agreement;
• Vereinbarung nicht einhalten to break an engagement;
• Vereinbarung 100%ig erfüllen to keep to the letter of an agreement;
• Vereinbarung erzielen, zu einer Vereinbarung gelangen to reach an agreement;
• zu einer endgültigen Vereinbarung gelangen to come to a definite understanding;
• zu einer sofortigen Vereinbarung gelangen to rush into a quick agreement;
• Vereinbarung rechtsgültig gestalten to constitute an indenture a valid, binding and legal agreement;
• sich an eine Vereinbarung halten to keep to (abide by) an agreement;
• Vereinbarung mit jem. schließen to make arrangements with s. o.;
• in einer Vereinbarung begründet sein to stem from an agreement;
• schriftliche Vereinbarung treffen to enter into a written agreement;
• Vereinbarung untersagen to prohibit an agreement;
• Vereinbarung unter Druck unterzeichnen to sign an agreement under duress;
• einer Vereinbarung nicht zustimmen to dissent from an agreement.
См. также в других словарях:
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