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41 power
1. сила, мощность, энергия2. двигатель, мотор3. механический; работающий от привода4. автоматический; машинный; силовой; энергетический; моторный5. матем. степень6. приводить (в действие, в движение), вращать, служить приводным двигателемband wheel pumping power — групповой привод для глубинных насосов с горизонтальным шкивом (привод карусельного типа)
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1. сила, усилие; мощность; энергия; степень2. двигатель, мотор
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мощность; энергия; степень, показатель степени
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1) мощность2) энергия•power on bottomhole — забойная мощность;
- band wheel pumping powerpower used in actual drilling operations — мощность, расходуемая непосредственно на бурение
- bridging power
- cementation power
- central pumping power
- fluid power
- fluid drive power
- hoisting power
- holding power
- hydraulic power
- hydraulic bit power
- kerfing power
- lilting power
- oil power
- pellet power
- pumping power
- resistance power
- spring power
- supporting power
- traction power* * *• вращать• мотор -
42 drive
1) привод2) передача3) приведение в движение || приводить в движение4) забивать, вбивать, вколачивать5) управление ( автомобилем или поездом) || вести, управлять6) органы управления ( автомобиля)7) лесн. сплав сплавлять8) строить (дорогу, шоссе)9) горизонтальная горная выработка; туннель ||проходить горную выработку, туннель10) ход ( доменной печи)11) амер. улица; проезд; англ. подъездной путь12) вытеснение (напр. нефти из коллектора)13) режим ( в коллекторе нефти) при разработке14) эл. возбуждение; запуск || возбуждать; запускать16) ЗУ на магнитной ленте, накопитель на магнитной ленте, ММЛ17) вчт. дисковод•to drive down — 1. уменьшать число оборотов 2. забивать;to drive home — забивать до отказа;to drive off — отгонять, отделять;to drive out — 1. выделять ( путём нагрева растворённый газ) 2. подавлять ( генерацию);to drive up — увеличивать число оборотов; ускорять движение-
accessory drive
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accumulator drive
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adjustable fan drive
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adjustable speed drive
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adjustable speed hydraulic drive
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advance unit drive
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aerial drive
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aileron drive
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air drive
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air-powered drive
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all-wheel drive
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alternating-current drive
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amplidyne drive
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ancillary drive
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angle drive
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antenna drive
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artificial drive
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asynchronous drive
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automatic electric drive
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auxiliary drive
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axle drive
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back drive
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ball screw drive
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battery drive
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battery traction drive
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belt drive
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Bendix drive
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bevel gear drive
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bottom-water drive
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cam drive
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camera drive
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camshaft drive
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capstan drive
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capstan tape drive
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carbonated water drive
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cartridge tape drive
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center shift drive
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chain drive
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closed fluid power drive
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close fluid power drive
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combustion drive
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common drive
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compound mechanical drive
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condensing-gas drive
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configurable drive
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continuous steam drive
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continuously variable-ratio drive
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controlled-velocity electric drive
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conveyor drive
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coordinate drive
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cushioned drive
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cushion drive
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cyclic carbon dioxide drive
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cycloid drive
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depletion drive
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diesel-electric drive
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differential drive
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direct drive
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direct-current drive
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direct-motor drive
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disk drive
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dissolved gas drive
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double-chain drive
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double-reduction final drive
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double-speed drive
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drum drive
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dual drive
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edge water drive
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elastic water drive
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elastic water gravity drive
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elastic yarn drive
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electric drive
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electrical wheel-motor drive
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electronically controlled drive
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engine output drive
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enriched gas drive
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exhaust gas drive
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exhaust-gas power drive
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feeder drive
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field drive
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film drive
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final drive
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fixed fluid power drive
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flexibility drive
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fluid drive
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fluid power drive
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foam drive
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follower drive
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follow-up drive
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foot drive
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forward drive
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four-wheel drive
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frequency controlled electric drive
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friction drive
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front-end drive
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front drive
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frontal drive
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frontal water drive
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fully-automatic electric drive
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furnace drive
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gas cap drive
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gas drive
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gas-electric drive
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gasoline-electric drive
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gas-tube drive
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gear drive
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gearless drive
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gearless electric drive
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generator drive
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Geneva drive
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gravity drive
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group electric drive
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hand drive
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hard drive
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harmonic gear drive
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harmonic drive
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high drive
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high-speed gear drive
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horizontal drive
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hot water drive
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hydraulic drive
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hydraulic pump drive
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hydroelectric drive
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hydrostatic drive
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independent drive
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individual drive
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individual electric drive
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induction motor drive
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inert gas drive
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in-line final drive
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input drive
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integral fluid drive
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intermediate drive
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intermittent drive
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intermittent mechanism drive
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internal gas drive
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inverter drive
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ladle-lift drive
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leaning wheel drive
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left-side drive
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limited rotary fluid power drive
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line drive
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linear drive
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linear fluid power drive
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linear-motor slide drive
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liquid clutch drive
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machine axis drive
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magnetic drive
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magnetic-tape drive
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magneto drive
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magnetohydrodynamic drive
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main drive
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maltese cross drive
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manual drive
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master drive
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mechanical drive
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mold drive
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motor drive
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motorized drive
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multibelt drive
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multimotor drive
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natural drive
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negative drive
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oil-electric drive
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open fluid power drive
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output turning drive
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overhead drive
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pattern drive
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pedal drive
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phase-locked drive
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pinion drive
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piston drive
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planetary drive
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planetary final drive
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pneumatic drive
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point lock drive
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positive drive
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power consumption drive
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power drive
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press drive
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pulley drive
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rack-and-gear drive
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radial drive
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ram drive
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rapid-return drive
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rear axle drive
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rear wheel drive
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rectifier controlled drive
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rectifier drive
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reduction electric drive
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remote drive
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return stroke drive
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reversible drive
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reversible electric drive
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reversible hydraulic drive
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reversing drive
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right-side drive
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rolling ring drive
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rolling screw-motion drive
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rotary fluid power drive
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rotary tool drive
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rotational electric drive
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sectional belt drive
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separate drive
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servo drive
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servocontrolled drive
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shutter drive
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single motorized drive
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single-side drive
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slave drive
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slip-free drive
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slot-and-crank drive
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solenoid drive
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solution gas drive
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splitter drive
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spring drive
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sprocket drive
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sprocket-tandem drive
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starter-motor drive
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steam drive
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steam turbine drive
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step electric drive
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straight drive
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streaming-tape drive
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swing drive
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synchronous drive
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takeup drive
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tandem drive
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tape drive
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temperature controlled fan drive
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thyristor-motor drive
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thyristor drive
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timing drive
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toothed belt drive
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torque converter drive
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torque limiting fan drive
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tuning-fork drive
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turbine drive
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turbo electric drive
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unidirectional hydraulic drive
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unit drive
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universal-joint drive
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valve electric drive
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variable fluid power drive
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variable group drive
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variable-frequency electric drive
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variable-speed drive
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variable-speed work drive
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V-belt drive
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vernier drive
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vertical drive
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vibratory electric drive
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voltage drive
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Ward-Leonard drive
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water drive
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water-gravity drive
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windup drive
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withdrawal-roll drive
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workhead drive -
43 pull
pull [pʊl]fait de tirer ⇒ 1 (a) traction ⇒ 1 (b) résistance ⇒ 1 (c) attrait ⇒ 1 (d) influence ⇒ 1 (e) tirer ⇒ 2 (a)-(c), 3 (a) traîner ⇒ 2 (a) arracher ⇒ 2 (d) se déchirer ⇒ 2 (e) réussir ⇒ 2 (f)1 noun(a) (tug, act of pulling)∎ to give sth a pull, to give a pull on sth tirer (sur) qch;∎ give it a hard or good pull! tirez fort!;∎ give it one more pull tire encore un coup;∎ we'll need a pull to get out of the mud nous aurons besoin que quelqu'un nous remorque ou nous prenne en remorque pour nous désembourber;∎ with a pull the dog broke free le chien tira sur sa laisse et s'échappa;∎ she felt a pull at or on her handbag elle a senti qu'on tirait sur son sac à main;∎ I felt a pull on the fishing line ça mordait∎ the winch applies a steady pull le treuil exerce une traction continue;∎ the gravitational pull is stronger on Earth la gravitation est plus forte sur Terre;∎ we fought against the pull of the current nous luttions contre le courant qui nous entraînait(c) (resistance → of bowstring) résistance f;∎ adjust the trigger if the pull is too stiff for you réglez la détente si elle est trop dure pour vous(d) (psychological, emotional attraction) attrait m;∎ the pull of city life l'attrait m de la vie en ville;∎ he resisted the pull of family tradition and went his own way il a résisté à l'influence de la tradition familiale pour suivre son propre chemin∎ to have a lot of pull avoir le bras long;∎ he has a lot of pull with the Prime Minister il a beaucoup d'influence sur le Premier ministre;∎ his money gives him a certain political pull son argent lui confère une certaine influence ou un certain pouvoir politique;∎ his father's pull got him in son père l'a pistonné∎ it'll be a long pull to the summit la montée sera longue (et difficile) pour atteindre le sommet;∎ it will be a hard pull upstream il faudra ramer dur pour remonter le courant;∎ it's going to be a long uphill pull to make the firm profitable ça sera difficile de remettre l'entreprise à flot(g) (in rowing → stroke) coup m de rame ou d'aviron;∎ with another pull he was clear of the rock d'un autre coup de rame, il évita le rocher∎ to take a pull at or on one's beer boire ou prendre une gorgée de bière;∎ to take a pull at or on one's cigarette/pipe tirer sur sa cigarette/pipe(j) (snag → in sweater) accroc m;∎ my cardigan has a pull in it j'ai fait un accroc à mon cardigan(k) Typography épreuve f∎ she pulled my hair elle m'a tiré les cheveux;∎ to pull the blinds baisser les stores;∎ to pull the British curtains or∎ American drapes tirer ou fermer les rideaux;∎ we pulled the heavy log across to the fire nous avons traîné la lourde bûche jusqu'au feu;∎ pull the lamp towards you tirez la lampe vers vous;∎ he pulled his chair closer to the fire il approcha sa chaise de la cheminée;∎ she pulled the hood over her face elle abaissa le capuchon sur son visage;∎ he pulled his hat over his eyes il enfonça ou rabattit son chapeau sur ses yeux;∎ he pulled the steering wheel to the right il a donné un coup de volant à droite;∎ to pull a drawer open ouvrir un tiroir;∎ she came in and pulled the door shut behind her elle entra et ferma la porte derrière elle;∎ pull the rope taut tendez la corde;∎ pull the knot tight serrez le nœud;∎ pull the tablecloth straight tendez la nappe;∎ he pulled the wrapping from the package il arracha l'emballage du paquet;∎ he pulled the sheets off the bed il enleva les draps du lit;∎ she pulled her hand from mine elle retira (brusquement) sa main de la mienne;∎ she pulled the box from his hands elle lui a arraché la boîte des mains;∎ he was pulling her towards the exit il l'entraînait vers la sortie;∎ he pulled her closer (to him) il l'a attirée plus près de lui;∎ the current pulled us into the middle of the river le courant nous a entraînés au milieu de la rivière;∎ he pulled himself onto the riverbank il se hissa sur la berge;∎ figurative the sound of the doorbell pulled him out of his daydream le coup de sonnette l'a tiré de ou arraché à ses rêveries;∎ figurative he was pulled off the first team on l'a écarté ou exclu de la première équipe;∎ to pull to bits or pieces (toy, appliance) démolir, mettre en morceaux; (book, flower) déchirer; figurative (book, play, person) démolir(b) (operate → lever, handle) tirer;∎ pull the trigger appuyez ou pressez sur la détente(c) (tow, draw → load, trailer, carriage, boat) tirer, remorquer;∎ carts pulled by mules des charrettes tirées par des mules;∎ a suitcase with wheels that you pull behind you une valise à roulettes qu'on tire ou traîne derrière soi;∎ the barges were pulled along the canals les péniches étaient halées le long des canaux∎ he pulled a dollar bill from his wad/wallet il a tiré un billet d'un dollar de sa liasse/sorti un billet d'un dollar de son portefeuille;∎ he pulled a gun on me il a braqué un revolver sur moi;∎ to pull a cork déboucher une bouteille;∎ to have a tooth pulled se faire arracher une dent;∎ it was like pulling teeth c'était pénible comme tout;∎ getting him to talk is like pulling teeth! il faut lui arracher les mots de la bouche!;∎ familiar can you pull that file for me? pourriez-vous me sortir ce dossier?□(e) (strain → muscle, tendon) se déchirer;∎ she pulled a muscle elle s'est déchiré un muscle, elle s'est fait un claquage;∎ a pulled muscle un claquage;∎ my shoulder feels as if I've pulled something j'ai l'impression que je me suis froissé un muscle de l'épaule∎ she has pulled several daring financial coups elle a réussi plusieurs opérations financières audacieuses;∎ he pulled a big bank job in Italy il a réussi un hold-up de première dans une banque italienne;∎ to pull a trick on sb jouer un tour à qn□ ;∎ what are you trying to pull? qu'est-ce que tu es en train de combiner ou manigancer?□ ;∎ don't try and pull anything! n'essayez pas de jouer au plus malin!;∎ don't ever pull a stunt like that again ne me/nous/ etc refais jamais un tour comme ça□ ;∎ to pull a fast one on sb avoir qn, rouler qn;∎ American I pulled an all-nighter j'ai bossé toute la nuit∎ to pull a horse retenir un cheval;∎ also figurative to pull one's punches retenir ses coups, ménager son adversaire;∎ figurative she didn't pull any punches elle n'y est pas allée de main morte(h) (in golf, tennis → ball) puller;∎ to pull a shot puller(i) (in rowing → boat) faire avancer à la rame;∎ he pulls a good oar c'est un bon rameur;∎ the boat pulls eight oars c'est un bateau à huit avirons(l) (gut → fowl) vider∎ people complained and they had to pull the commercial ils ont dû retirer la pub suite à des plaintes∎ the festival pulled a big crowd le festival a attiré beaucoup de monde;∎ how many votes will he pull? combien de voix va-t-il récolter?□∎ he pulls pints at the Crown il est barman au Crown(a) (exert force, tug) tirer;∎ pull harder! tirez plus fort!;∎ to pull on or at a rope tirer sur un cordage;∎ the bandage may pull when I take it off le pansement risque de vous tirer la peau quand je l'enlèverai;∎ the steering pulls to the right la direction tire à droite;∎ Cars the 2-litre model pulls very well le modèle 2 litres a de bonnes reprises;∎ figurative they're pulling in different directions ils tirent à hue et à dia(b) (rope, cord)∎ the rope pulled easily la corde filait librement(c) (go, move)∎ pull into the space next to the Mercedes mettez-vous ou garez-vous à côté de la Mercedes;∎ he pulled into the right-hand lane il a pris la file de droite;∎ pull into the garage entrez dans le garage;∎ when the train pulls out of the station quand le train quitte la gare;∎ she pulled clear of the pack elle s'est détachée du peloton;∎ he pulled clear of the traffic and sped on il est sorti du flot de la circulation et a accéléré;∎ he pulled sharply to the left il a viré brutalement sur la gauche;∎ the lorry pulled slowly up the hill le camion gravissait lentement la côte∎ the engine's pulling le moteur fatigue ou peine∎ the head of personnel is pulling for you or on your behalf vous avez le chef du personnel derrière vous□(f) (snag → sweater) filer;∎ my sweater's pulled in a couple of places mon pull a plusieurs mailles filées∎ to pull for shore ramer vers la côte;∎ to pull with a long stroke ramer à grands coups d'aviron∎ did you pull last night? t'as levé une nana/un mec hier soir?►► American pull date date f limite de vente;Marketing pull strategy stratégie f pull;(handle roughly → person) malmener; (→ object) tirer dans tous les sens, tirailler;∎ stop pulling me about! mais lâche-moi donc!prendre de l'avance;∎ to pull ahead of sb prendre de l'avance sur qn(load, vehicle) tirer; (person) entraîner;∎ he was pulling the suitcase along by the strap il tirait la valise derrière lui par la sangle;∎ she pulled me along by my arm elle m'entraînait en me tirant par le bras(a) (take to pieces → machine, furniture) démonter;∎ now you've pulled it all apart, are you sure you can fix it? maintenant que tu as tout démonté, es-tu sûr de pouvoir le réparer?(b) (destroy, break → object) mettre en morceaux ou en pièces; (→ clothing) déchirer; (body, flesh) déchiqueter;∎ the wreck was pulled apart by the waves les vagues ont disloqué l'épave;∎ tell him where it's hidden or he'll pull the place apart dites-lui où c'est (caché) sinon il va tout saccager(e) (make suffer) déchirer(furniture) se démonter, être démontable;∎ the shelves simply pull apart les étagères se démontent sans outils(a) (cart, toy, suitcase) tirer derrière soi(b) (make turn) tourner, faire pivoter;∎ he pulled the horse around il fit faire demi-tour à son cheval(a) (strain at, tug at) tirer sur;∎ the dog pulled at the leash le chien tira sur la laisse;∎ we pulled at the rope nous avons tiré sur la corde;∎ I pulled at his sleeve je l'ai tiré par la manche;∎ each pulled at an oar chacun tirait sur un aviron;∎ the wind pulled at her hair le vent faisait voler ses cheveux(b) (suck → pipe, cigar) tirer sur;∎ (→ bottle) he pulled at his bottle of beer il a bu une gorgée de bière(withdraw → covering, hand) retirer; (grab) arracher;∎ she pulled her hand away elle retira ou ôta sa main;∎ he pulled me away from the window il m'éloigna de la fenêtre;∎ she pulled the book away from him elle lui arracha le livre(a) (withdraw → person) s'écarter;∎ I put out my hand but she pulled away j'ai tendu la main vers elle mais elle s'est détournée;∎ he had me by the arm but I managed to pull away il me tenait par le bras mais j'ai réussi à me dégager∎ the boat pulled away from the bank le bateau quitta la rive;∎ the train pulled away from the station le train a quitté la gare;∎ as the train began to pull away alors que le train s'ébranlait(c) (get ahead → runner, competitor) prendre de l'avance;∎ she's pulling away from the pack elle prend de l'avance sur le peloton, elle se détache du peloton(a) (draw backwards or towards one) retirer;∎ he pulled his hand back il retira ou ôta sa main;∎ she pulled back the curtains elle ouvrit les rideaux;∎ pull the lever back tirez le levier (vers l'arrière);∎ he pulled me back from the railing il m'a éloigné de la barrière;∎ to pull sb/a company back from the brink faire refaire surface à qn/une entreprise, tirer qn/une entreprise d'affaire(b) (withdraw → troops) retirer(a) (withdraw → troops, participant) se retirer;∎ it's too late to pull back now il est trop tard pour se retirer ou pour faire marche arrière maintenant;∎ they pulled back from committing themselves fully ils ont renoncé à s'engager complètement(b) (step backwards) reculer;∎ to pull back involuntarily avoir un mouvement de recul involontaire(c) (jib → horse, person) regimber(a) (lower → lever, handle) tirer (vers le bas); (→ trousers, veil) baisser; (→ suitcase, book) descendre; (→ blind, window) baisser;∎ pull the blind/the window down baissez le store/la vitre;∎ with his hat pulled down over his eyes son chapeau rabattu sur les yeux;∎ she pulled her skirt down over her knees elle ramena sa jupe sur ses genoux;∎ I pulled him down onto the chair je l'ai fait asseoir sur la chaise;∎ he's pulling the whole team down il fait baisser le niveau de toute l'équipe;∎ my marks in the oral exam will pull me down mes notes à l'oral vont baisser ou descendre ma moyenne(b) (demolish → house, wall) démolir, abattre;∎ they're pulling down the whole neighbourhood ils démolissent tout le quartier;∎ figurative it'll pull down the government ça va renverser le gouvernement(blind) descendre➲ pull in(a) (line, fishing net) ramener;∎ they pulled the rope in ils tirèrent la corde à eux;∎ to pull sb in (into building, car) tirer qn à l'intérieur, faire entrer qn; (into water) faire tomber qn à l'eau∎ to pull oneself in rentrer son ventre(c) (attract → customers, investors, investment) attirer;∎ the show's really pulling them in le spectacle attire les foules∎ they pulled him in for questioning ils l'ont arrêté pour l'interroger(f) (stop → horse) retenir, tirer les rênes de;∎ to pull one's car in to the kerb se ranger près du trottoir;∎ to be pulled in for speeding être arrêté pour excès de vitesse(vehicle, driver → stop) s'arrêter; (→ park) se garer; (→ move to side of road) se rabattre; (arrive → train) entrer en gare;∎ I pulled in for petrol je me suis arrêté pour prendre de l'essence;∎ the car in front pulled in to let me past la voiture devant moi s'est rabattue pour me laisser passer;∎ pull in here arrête-toi là;∎ to pull in to the kerb se ranger près du trottoir;∎ the express pulled in two hours late l'express est arrivé avec deux heures de retard➲ pull off(a) (clothes, boots, ring) enlever, retirer; (cover, bandage, knob, wrapping) enlever; (page from calendar, sticky backing) détacher;∎ to pull the sheets off the bed retirer ou enlever les draps du lit;∎ I pulled her hat off je lui ai enlevé son chapeau; (more violently) je lui ai arraché son chapeau(b) familiar (accomplish → deal, stratagem, mission, shot) réussir□ ; (→ press conference, negotiations) mener à bien□ ; (→ plan) réaliser□ ; (→ prize) décrocher, gagner□ ;∎ the deal will be difficult to pull off cette affaire ne sera pas facile à négocier;∎ will she (manage to) pull it off? est-ce qu'elle va y arriver?;∎ he pulled it off il a réussi∎ to pull sb off branler qn;∎ to pull oneself off se branler∎ he pulled off onto a side road il bifurqua sur une petite route;∎ there's no place to pull off il n'y a pas de place pour s'arrêter∎ the lid simply pulls off il suffit de tirer pour enlever le couvercle;∎ the top pulls off to reveal… le dessus se retire et on peut voir…➲ pull on(clothes, boots, pillow slip) mettre, enfiler(a) (tug at → rope, handle etc) tirer sur(b) (draw on → cigarette, pipe) tirer sur➲ pull out(a) (remove → tooth, hair, weeds) arracher; (→ splinter, nail) enlever; (→ plug, cork) ôter, enlever; (produce → wallet, weapon) sortir, tirer;∎ she pulled a map out of her bag elle a sorti une carte de son sac;∎ he pulled a page out of his notebook il a déchiré une feuille de son carnet;∎ pull the paper gently out of the printer retirez doucement le papier de l'imprimante;∎ to pull a nail out of a plank arracher un clou d'une planche;∎ the tractor pulled us out of the mud/ditch le tracteur nous a sortis de la boue/du fossé;∎ to pull the country out of recession (faire) sortir le pays de la récession;∎ to pull sb out of a tight spot tirer qn d'un mauvais pas;∎ familiar to pull out all the stops (to do sth) faire le maximum (pour faire qch)∎ pull the bed out from the wall écartez le lit du mur;∎ he pulled a chair out from under the table il a écarté une chaise de la table(c) (withdraw → troops, contestant) retirer;∎ the battalion was pulled out of the border area le bataillon a été retiré de la région frontalière;∎ he threatened to pull the party out of the coalition il menaça de retirer le parti de la coalition(a) (withdraw → troops, ally, participant) se retirer; (→ company from project, buyer) se désister; (→ company from place) quitter une/la région/ville/ etc;∎ when they pulled out of Vietnam quand ils se sont retirés du Viêt-nam;∎ she's pulling out of the election elle retire sa candidature;∎ they've pulled out of the deal ils se sont retirés de l'affaire∎ she was pulling out of the garage elle sortait du garage;∎ he pulled out to overtake il a déboîté pour doubler;∎ a truck suddenly pulled out in front of me soudain, un camion m'a coupé la route;∎ to pull out into traffic s'engager dans la circulation;∎ Aviation to pull out of a dive sortir d'un piqué, se rétablir∎ to pull out of a recession/a crisis sortir de la récession/d'une crise∎ the sofa pulls out into a bed le canapé se transforme en lit;∎ the shelves pull out on peut retirer les étagères;∎ the table top pulls out c'est une table à rallonges(a) (draw into specified position) tirer, traîner;∎ pull the chair over to the window amenez la chaise près de la fenêtre;∎ she pulled the dish over and helped herself elle a tiré le plat vers ou à elle et s'est servie(b) (make fall → pile, person, table) faire tomber, renverser;∎ watch out you don't pull that lamp over fais attention de ne pas faire tomber cette lampe(c) (usu passive) (stop → vehicle, driver) arrêter;∎ I got pulled over for speeding je me suis fait arrêter pour excès de vitesse(vehicle, driver → stop) s'arrêter; (→ move to side of road) se ranger, se rabattre;∎ pull over and let the fire engine past rangez-vous ou rabattez-vous sur le côté et laissez passer les pompiers∎ a drop of brandy will pull her round un peu de cognac la remettra ou remontera(regain consciousness) revenir à soi, reprendre connaissance; (recover) se remettre(a) (draw through → rope, thread) faire passer;∎ pull the needle through to the other side faites sortir l'aiguille de l'autre côté(b) (help survive or surmount) tirer d'affaire;∎ he says his faith pulled him through il dit que c'est sa foi qui lui a permis de s'en sortir(recover) s'en sortir, s'en tirer(shut → door, gate) fermer(a) (place together, join) joindre∎ I've pulled together a few suggestions j'ai préparé ou noté quelques propositions(c) to pull oneself together se reprendre, se ressaisir;∎ pull yourself together! ressaisissez-vous!, ne vous laissez pas aller!∎ pull together! (in rowing) avant partout!(b) (combine efforts, cooperate) concentrer ses efforts, agir de concert;∎ we've all got to pull together on this one il faut que nous nous y mettions tous ensemble, il faut que nous nous attelions tous ensemble à la tâche➲ pull up(a) (draw upwards → trousers, sleeve, blanket, lever) remonter; (→ blind) hausser, lever; (→ skirt) retrousser, relever; (hoist oneself) hisser;∎ they pulled the boat up onto the beach ils ont tiré le bateau sur la plage;∎ she pulled herself up onto the ledge elle s'est hissée sur le rebord;∎ to pull one's socks up tirer ou remonter ses chaussettes; familiar figurative se remuer, s'activer(b) (move closer → chair) approcher;∎ I pulled a chair up to the desk j'ai approché une chaise du bureau;∎ why don't you pull up a chair and join us? prenez donc une chaise et joignez-vous à nous!;∎ he pulled the crate up to the scales il a traîné la caisse jusqu'à la balance(c) (uproot → weeds) arracher; (→ bush, stump, tree) arracher, déraciner; (rip up → floorboards) arracher∎ to be pulled up (by the police) se faire arrêter (par un agent);∎ his warning pulled me up short je me suis arrêté net lorsqu'il m'a crié de faire attention;∎ he was about to tell them everything but I pulled him up (short) il était sur le point de tout leur dire mais je lui ai coupé la parole∎ his good marks in maths pulled him up again ses bonnes notes en maths ont remonté sa moyenne∎ he was pulled up for being late il s'est fait enguirlander pour être arrivé en retard;∎ if your work is sloppy, they'll pull you up on it si ton travail est bâclé, tu vas te faire taper sur les doigts∎ as I was pulling up at the red light alors que j'allais m'arrêter au feu rouge;∎ pull up at or outside the main entrance arrêtez-vous devant l'entrée principale;∎ to pull up short s'arrêter net ou brusquement(c) (draw even) rattraper;∎ to pull up with sb rattraper qn;∎ Sun Boy is pulling up on the outside! Sun Boy remonte à l'extérieur!(d) (improve → student, athlete, performance) s'améliorer -
44 device
1) устройство2) установка; агрегат3) аппарат4) механизм5) прибор; измерительное устройство7) компонент; элемент8) схема•devices identical in design — конструктивные аналоги;-
alphanumeric display device-
automatic exposure control device-
bubble memory device-
bucket brigade charge-coupled device-
decision-making device-
drilling bit feed device-
electrical device-
exposure control device-
Gunn-effect device-
Hall-effect device-
hard-copy output device-
household electrical device-
humidity detecting device-
hybrid-type device-
Josephson-effect device-
maneuvering propulsion device-
materials-handling device-
multiport device-
night observation device-
noise dampening device-
photoconducting device-
propulsion device-
protection device-
raster-display device-
registering pin device-
reversible film feeding device-
seed-feeding device-
supply reel braking device-
three-axis device -
45 front
front [frʌnt]1. nouna. ( = leading section) [of car, train] avant m ; [of class] premier rang m ; ( = part facing forward) [of shirt, dress] devant m ; [of building] façade f• he pushed his way to the front of the crowd il s'est frayé un chemin jusqu'au premier rang de la foule• cold/warm front front m froid/chaud2. adjective• the front panel [of machine] le panneau de devant(British) [+ company] être à la tête de4. compounds► the front bench noun (British) ( = government) les ministres mpl ; ( = opposition) les membres mpl du cabinet fantôme► the front benches plural noun (British) ( = place) le banc des ministres et celui des membres du cabinet fantôme ; ( = people) ≈ les chefs de file des partis politiques► front-line adjective [troops, news] du front ; [countries, areas] limitrophe (d'un pays en guerre)• it was front-page news for a month cela a fait la une (inf) (des journaux) pendant un mois ► front runner noun• he is a front runner for the party leadership c'est l'un des favoris pour la présidence du parti ► front-wheel drive noun ( = car, system) traction f avant━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Le front bench est le banc du gouvernement, placé à la droite du « Speaker », ou celui du cabinet fantôme, placé à sa gauche. Ils se font face dans l'enceinte de la Chambre des communes. Par extension, front bench désigne les dirigeants des groupes parlementaires de la majorité et de l'opposition, qui sont appelés « frontbenchers » par opposition aux autres députés qui sont appelés « backbenchers ». → BACKBENCHER SHADOW CABINET* * *[frʌnt] 1.1) ( of house) façade f; ( of shop) devanture f; (of cupboard, box) devant m; ( of sweater) devant m; ( of book) couverture f; (of card, coin, banknote) recto m; (of car, boat) avant m; ( of fabric) endroit m2) (of train, queue) tête f; ( of building) devant m; ( of auditorium) premier rang m3) Military, Politics front m4) ( stomach) ventre m5) GB ( promenade) front m de mer, bord m de mer6) Meteorology front m7) ( area of activity) côté mchanges on the domestic ou home front — Politics des changements côté politique intérieure
8) fig ( outer appearance) façade f9) (colloq) ( cover) couverture f2.adjective (épith)1) ( facing street) [entrance] côté rue; [garden, window] de devant; [bedroom] qui donne sur la rue2) ( furthest from rear) [wheel] avant (after n); [seat] ( in cinema) au premier rang; ( in vehicle) de devant; [leg, paw, tooth] de devant; [carriage] de tête (after n)3) ( first) [page] premier/-ière (before n); [racing car] de tête4) ( head-on) [view] de face (after n)3.in front adverbial phrase4.in front of prepositional phrase ( all contexts) devant5.transitive verb1) = VI 12) (colloq) ( lead) être à la tête de [band]3) Television présenter6.1) ( face)to front onto GB ou on US — donner sur
2) ( serve as a cover) -
46 tractor
трактор; тягач; устройство для позиционирования (напр. инструмента); подающий ремень; II тракторный- tractor assembly - tractor-borne - tractor breakaway valve - tractor build instruction - tractor-building - tractor-carried - tractor case - tractor coupler - tractor crane - tractor-cultivator - tractor disk tiller - tractor-drawn scraper - tractor-drawn combined harvester - tractor-drawn mower - tractor driver - tractor frame rail - tractor gate - tractor grain drill - tractor-gun - tractor head - tractor industry - tractor lift - tractor leveller - tractor loader - tractor-lorry - tractor mounted - tractor-mounted loader - tractor oil - tractor-operated implements - tractor operator - tractor plant - tractor shovel - tractor snow plow - tractor steerage hoe - tractor-towed loader - tractor-towed roller - tractor-trailer combination - tractor-trailer coupler - tractor trailer implement - tractor trailer mower - tractor-trailer train - tractor-trailer trucking - tractor train - tractor tyre - tractor underfoot condition - tractor unit - tractor winch - air-tired tractor - amphibian tractor - do-all tractor - hauling tractor - high-clearance tractor - high-drive tractor - logging tractor - long-haul tractor - low-clearance tractor - low ground pressure tractor - orchard tractor - sleeper cab tractor -
47 motor
1) двигатель, проф. мотор3) автомобиль•-
abutment motor
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ac converter-fed motor
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ac electronic motor
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ac motor
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across-the-line motor
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actuating motor
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acyclic motor
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adjustable varying-speed motor
- adjustable-constant speed motor -
adjustable-speed motor
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air motor
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all-watt motor
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appliance motor
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arch induction motor
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armature-controlled motor
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asynchronous motor
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autosyn motor
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autosynchronous motor
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auxiliary motor
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axial piston motor
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axial-piston air motor
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axle-hung motor
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azimuth torque motor
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barring motor
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bipolar motor
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booster motor
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boost motor
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brake motor
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brushless dc linear motor
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brushless motor
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built-in motor
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cage motor
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capacitor motor
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capacitor-start motor
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capacitor-start-and-capacitor-run motor
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changeable-pole motor
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change-pole motor
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change-speed motor
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commutator motor
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commutatorless motor
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compensated induction motor
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compensated motor
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compensated linear induction motor
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compound-wound motor
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compound motor
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concatenated motor
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condenser motor
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constant displacement motor
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constant-current motor
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constant-speed motor
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constant-voltage motor
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control motor
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crane motor
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cranking motor
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crowd motor
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crystal-controlled motor
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current-displacement motor
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cylindrical-rotor motor
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dc electronic motor
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dc motor
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dc torque motor
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deep bar motor
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differential motor
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digital motor
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double-armature motor
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double-commutator motor
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double-deck induction motor
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double-side linear motor
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double-speed motor
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double-squirrel cage motor
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doubly-fed motor
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downhole motor
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drag-cup induction motor
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drag-cup motor
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dripproof motor
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drive motor
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driving motor
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drooping speed motor
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drum-wound motor
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dual-voltage motor
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dustproof motor
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efficient motor
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electric controlling motor
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electric downhole motor
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electric motor
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electric starting motor
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electrohydraulic pulse motor
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electronically commutated brush-less dc motor
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electrostatic motor
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enclosed fan-cooled motor
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enclosed self-cooled motor
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enclosed self-ventilated motor
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enclosed separately ventilated motor
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enclosed-type motor
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energy efficient motor
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energy saver motor
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erection torque motor
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explosion-proof motor
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fan-duty motor
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fan motor
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feathering motor
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feed motor
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flange-mounted motor
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flange motor
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floor-mounted motor
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floor motor
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follow-up motor
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forced-ventilation motor
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fractional horsepower motor
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fully enclosed motor
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gear hydraulic motor
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geared motor
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gear motor
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geared starter motor
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gearless motor
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general-purpose motor
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handgrip motor
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high-phase order induction motor
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high-slip induction motor
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high-slip motor
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high-speed motor
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high-voltage motor
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home-going motor
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hydraulic downhole motor
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hydraulic motor
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hydraulic step motor
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hydraulic turbine downhole motor
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hydraulic wheel motor
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hysteresis synchronous motor
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hysteresis-reluctance motor
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induction motor
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inductor motor
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integrated motor
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interpole motor
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leveling torque motor
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linear induction motor
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linear motor
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linear pulse motor
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linear reluctance motor
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linear synchronous motor
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line-fed motor
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line-start motor
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load-start motor
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low-inertia high-torque motor
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machine-tool motor
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main motor
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mine motor
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mud motor
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multiple-winding motor
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multipolar motor
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multipole motor
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multispeed motor
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navy motor
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needle positioning clutch motor
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nonreversible motor
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nonsalient pole motor
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one-cylinder motor
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open motor
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open-loop stepping motor
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outboard motor
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outdoor motor
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permanent-magnet motor
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phase-wound rotor motor
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photovoltaic motor
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pilot motor
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piston hydraulic motor
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pitch erection torque motor
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PM motor
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point motor
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pole-changing motor
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polyphase motor
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pony motor
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power plant motor
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printed-circuit motor
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programmable drive motor
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propel motor
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propulsion motor
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quiet low rpm induction motor
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railway motor
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reactor-start motor
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reactor-start split-phase motor
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reciprocating motor
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reduction motor
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reluctance motor
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reluctance-augmented shaded-pole motor
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repulsion motor
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repulsion-start induction-run motor
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repulsion-start induction motor
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resiliently mounted traction motor
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resistance-start motor
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reversible hydraulic motor
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reversible motor
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reversing motor
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roll erection torque motor
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rotary-field motor
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rotating case axial piston motor
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rotating induction motor
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round-rotor motor
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screw hydraulic downhole motor
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screw downhole motor
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sectional downhole motor
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self-controlled inverter-fed synchronous motor
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self-controlled synchronous motor
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self-excited motor
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self-starting motor
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self-ventilated motor
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selsyn motor
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semienclosed motor
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semiclosed motor
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separately excited motor
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series-wound motor
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series motor
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servo motor
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shaded-pole motor
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shaftless motor
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shell-type motor
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shielded pole motor
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short motor
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shunt-wound motor
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shunt motor
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single-frame motor
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single-phase motor
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single-side linear motor
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slave motor
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slaving torque motor
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slip-ring induction motor
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slip-ring motor
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special-purpose motor
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splash-proof motor
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split-field motor
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split-phase motor
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split-pole motor
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squirrel-cage induction motor
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squirrel-cage motor
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starter motor
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starting motor
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steering electric motor
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step-by-step motor
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step motor
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stepper motor
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stepping motor
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subfractional horsepower electrical motor
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submersible motor
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superconducting motor
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switch motor
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synchro motor
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synchronous motor
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take-home motor
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tap-field motor
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three-phase motor
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throttle servo motor
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thyratron motor
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thyristor-controlled motor
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thyristor motor
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torque motor
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totally enclosed motor
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toy motor
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traction motor
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turbine air motor
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turbine motor
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two direction hydraulic motor
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two-phase motor
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two-pole motor
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two-speed motor
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two-value capacitor motor
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undulated-current motor
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universal motor
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unlaminated-rotor induction motor
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vacuum motor
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variable displacement hydraulic motor
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variable speed dc motor
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variable-speed motor
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varying-speed motor
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ventilated motor
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vertical shaft motor
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volumetric downhole motor
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watertight motor
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winding-duty motor
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winding motor
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wound-rotor induction motor -
48 vehicle
сухопутное перевозочное средство (автомобиль, автобус, вагон, экипаж); средство передвижения; транспортное средство; средство доставки- vehicle anchor - vehicle capacity - vehicle company - vehicle group - vehicle hoist - vehicle landing craft - vehicle laws - vehicle manufacturing industry - vehicle mobility - vehicle operation - vehicle repair depot - vehicle reserve depot - vehicle shed - vehicle shipment - vehicle shipping card - vehicle sinkage - vehicle taxes - vehicle traction coefficient - vehicle upkeep operation - vehicle weapon - air-cushion vehicle - ACV - amphibious vehicle - annular jet air-cushion vehicle - annular jet ACV - emergency service vehicle - exempt vehicle - fire-fighting vehicle - horse vehicle - on-coming vehicle - outing vehicle - SUV - towing vehicle - toy motor vehicle - undertyred vehicle - unmanned vehicle - utility vehicle - war-surplus vehicle - water purification vehicle - wheeled air-cushion vehicle - wheeled ACV - wheeled military vehicle - winterized vehicle - wire-laying vehicle -
49 Gresley, Sir Herbert Nigel
[br]b. 19 June 1876 Edinburgh, Scotlandd. 5 April 1941 Hertford, England[br]English mechanical engineer, designer of the A4-class 4–6–2 locomotive holding the world speed record for steam traction.[br]Gresley was the son of the Rector of Netherseale, Derbyshire; he was educated at Marlborough and by the age of 13 was skilled at making sketches of locomotives. In 1893 he became a pupil of F.W. Webb at Crewe works, London \& North Western Railway, and in 1898 he moved to Horwich works, Lancashire \& Yorkshire Railway, to gain drawing-office experience under J.A.F.Aspinall, subsequently becoming Foreman of the locomotive running sheds at Blackpool. In 1900 he transferred to the carriage and wagon department, and in 1904 he had risen to become its Assistant Superintendent. In 1905 he moved to the Great Northern Railway, becoming Superintendent of its carriage and wagon department at Doncaster under H.A. Ivatt. In 1906 he designed and produced a bogie luggage van with steel underframe, teak body, elliptical roof, bowed ends and buckeye couplings: this became the prototype for East Coast main-line coaches built over the next thirty-five years. In 1911 Gresley succeeded Ivatt as Locomotive, Carriage \& Wagon Superintendent. His first locomotive was a mixed-traffic 2–6–0, his next a 2–8–0 for freight. From 1915 he worked on the design of a 4–6–2 locomotive for express passenger traffic: as with Ivatt's 4 4 2s, the trailing axle would allow the wide firebox needed for Yorkshire coal. He also devised a means by which two sets of valve gear could operate the valves on a three-cylinder locomotive and applied it for the first time on a 2–8–0 built in 1918. The system was complex, but a later simplified form was used on all subsequent Gresley three-cylinder locomotives, including his first 4–6–2 which appeared in 1922. In 1921, Gresley introduced the first British restaurant car with electric cooking facilities.With the grouping of 1923, the Great Northern Railway was absorbed into the London \& North Eastern Railway and Gresley was appointed Chief Mechanical Engineer. More 4–6– 2s were built, the first British class of such wheel arrangement. Modifications to their valve gear, along lines developed by G.J. Churchward, reduced their coal consumption sufficiently to enable them to run non-stop between London and Edinburgh. So that enginemen might change over en route, some of the locomotives were equipped with corridor tenders from 1928. The design was steadily improved in detail, and by comparison an experimental 4–6–4 with a watertube boiler that Gresley produced in 1929 showed no overall benefit. A successful high-powered 2–8–2 was built in 1934, following the introduction of third-class sleeping cars, to haul 500-ton passenger trains between Edinburgh and Aberdeen.In 1932 the need to meet increasing road competition had resulted in the end of a long-standing agreement between East Coast and West Coast railways, that train journeys between London and Edinburgh by either route should be scheduled to take 8 1/4 hours. Seeking to accelerate train services, Gresley studied high-speed, diesel-electric railcars in Germany and petrol-electric railcars in France. He considered them for the London \& North Eastern Railway, but a test run by a train hauled by one of his 4–6–2s in 1934, which reached 108 mph (174 km/h), suggested that a steam train could better the railcar proposals while its accommodation would be more comfortable. To celebrate the Silver Jubilee of King George V, a high-speed, streamlined train between London and Newcastle upon Tyne was proposed, the first such train in Britain. An improved 4–6–2, the A4 class, was designed with modifications to ensure free running and an ample reserve of power up hill. Its streamlined outline included a wedge-shaped front which reduced wind resistance and helped to lift the exhaust dear of the cab windows at speed. The first locomotive of the class, named Silver Link, ran at an average speed of 100 mph (161 km/h) for 43 miles (69 km), with a maximum speed of 112 1/2 mph (181 km/h), on a seven-coach test train on 27 September 1935: the locomotive went into service hauling the Silver Jubilee express single-handed (since others of the class had still to be completed) for the first three weeks, a round trip of 536 miles (863 km) daily, much of it at 90 mph (145 km/h), without any mechanical troubles at all. Coaches for the Silver Jubilee had teak-framed, steel-panelled bodies on all-steel, welded underframes; windows were double glazed; and there was a pressure ventilation/heating system. Comparable trains were introduced between London Kings Cross and Edinburgh in 1937 and to Leeds in 1938.Gresley did not hesitate to incorporate outstanding features from elsewhere into his locomotive designs and was well aware of the work of André Chapelon in France. Four A4s built in 1938 were equipped with Kylchap twin blast-pipes and double chimneys to improve performance still further. The first of these to be completed, no. 4468, Mallard, on 3 July 1938 ran a test train at over 120 mph (193 km/h) for 2 miles (3.2 km) and momentarily achieved 126 mph (203 km/h), the world speed record for steam traction. J.Duddington was the driver and T.Bray the fireman. The use of high-speed trains came to an end with the Second World War. The A4s were then demonstrated to be powerful as well as fast: one was noted hauling a 730-ton, 22-coach train at an average speed exceeding 75 mph (120 km/h) over 30 miles (48 km). The war also halted electrification of the Manchester-Sheffield line, on the 1,500 volt DC overhead system; however, anticipating eventual resumption, Gresley had a prototype main-line Bo-Bo electric locomotive built in 1941. Sadly, Gresley died from a heart attack while still in office.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1936. President, Institution of Locomotive Engineers 1927 and 1934. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1936.Further ReadingF.A.S.Brown, 1961, Nigel Gresley, Locomotive Engineer, Ian Allan (full-length biography).John Bellwood and David Jenkinson, Gresley and Stanier. A Centenary Tribute (a good comparative account).See also: Bulleid, Oliver Vaughan SnellPJGRBiographical history of technology > Gresley, Sir Herbert Nigel
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50 Holt, Benjamin
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 1 January 1849 Concord, New Hampshire, USAd. 5 December 1924 Stockton, California, USA[br]American machinery manufacturer responsible for the development of the Caterpillar tractor and for early developments in combine harvesters.[br]In 1864 Charles Henry Holt led three other brothers to California in response to the gold rush. In 1868 he founded C.H.Holt \& Co. in San Francisco with the help of his brothers Williams and Ames. The company dealt in timber as well as wagon and carriage materials, as did the business they had left behind in Concord in the care of their youngest brother, Benjamin. In 1883 Benjamin joined the others in California and together they formed the Stockton Wheel Company with offices in San Francisco and Stockton. The brothers recognized the potential of combine harvesters and purchased a number of patents, enlarged their works and began to experiment. Their first combine was produced in 1886, and worked for forty-six days that year. With the stimulus of Benjamin Holt the company produced the first hillside combine in 1891 and introduced the concept of belt drive. The Holt harvesting machine produced in 1904 was the first to use an auxiliary gas engine. By 1889 Benjamin was sole family executive. In 1890 the company produced its first traction engine. He began experimenting with track-laying machines, building his first in 1904. It was this machine which earned the nickname "Caterpillar", which has remained the company trade name to the present day. In 1906 thecompany produced its first gasoline-engined Caterpillar, and the first production model was introduced two years later. The development of Caterpillar tractors had a significant impact on the transport potential of the Allies during the First World War, and the Holt production of track-laying traction engines was of immense importance to the supply of the armed forces. In 1918 Benjamin Holt was still actively involved in the company, but he died in Stockton in 1920.[br]Further ReadingW.A.Payne (ed.), 1982, Benjamin Holt: The Story of the Caterpillar Tractor, Stockton, Calif: University of the Pacific (provides an illustrated account of the life of Holt and the company he formed).R.Jones, "Benjamin Holt and the Caterpillar tractor", Vintage Tractor Magazine 1st special vol.AP -
51 cylinder
1) цилиндр2) барабан3) баллон; резервуар7) валик ( пишущей машины)8) вчт. цилиндр•-
actuating cylinder
-
adjustable stroke cylinder
-
aileron-actuating cylinder
-
air cylinder
-
airdox cylinder
-
air-hydraulic cylinder
-
air-regulated cylinder
-
angling cylinder
-
articulation cylinder
-
assorting cylinder
-
attachment cylinder
-
back cylinder
-
backup cylinder
-
base cylinder
-
blade angling cylinder
-
blade lift cylinder
-
blade tilt cylinder
-
blanket cylinder
-
blind-end cylinder
-
bogie trim cylinder
-
boom cylinder
-
brake cylinder
-
brake master cylinder
-
brake power cylinder
-
buffer cylinder
-
cardox cylinder
-
cartridge brake master cylinder
-
casing cylinder
-
centershift cylinder
-
circular cylinder
-
clevis-mounted single-ended cylinder
-
cockle cylinder
-
collecting cylinder
-
compressor cylinder
-
copy cylinder
-
crushing cylinder
-
cushioned cylinder
-
cutting cylinder
-
dead cylinder
-
delivery cylinder
-
die-cutting cylinder
-
differential lock cylinder
-
dipper cylinder
-
disk brake cylinder
-
disk cylinder
-
door lock cylinder
-
door uplatch cylinder
-
double-end rod cylinder
-
double rod cylinder
-
double-acting cylinder
-
double-stroke cylinder
-
dough extrusion cylinder
-
downlock cylinder
-
drying cylinder
-
dual master cylinder
-
dual-piston hydraulic cylinder
-
dusting cylinder
-
elliptic cylinder
-
emery-lined rubbing cylinder
-
equilateral cylinder
-
extruder cylinder
-
fire extinguisher cylinder
-
folding cylinder
-
forward servo cylinder
-
full free lift cylinder
-
gauze cylinder
-
grader tip cylinder
-
gravure cylinder
-
heating cylinder
-
helium cylinder
-
high-pressure cylinder
-
hydraulic cylinder
-
hydraulic servo cylinder
-
hydrox cylinder
-
hyperbolic cylinder
-
ice cylinder
-
impact cylinder
-
impregnating cylinder
-
impression cylinder
-
indented cylinder
-
inner cylinder
-
integral-end cylinder
-
intermediate-pressure cylinder
-
Lester vertical injection cylinder
-
lift cylinder
-
load cylinder
-
low-pressure cylinder
-
master cylinder
-
needle cylinder
-
nontie rod cylinder
-
numbering cylinder
-
oat cylinder
-
oblique cylinder
-
oil-nitrogen cylinder
-
one-piece cylinder
-
opposed cylinders
-
outer cylinder
-
parabolic cylinder
-
parking brake cylinder
-
piston cylinder
-
pitch cylinder
-
plasticating cylinder
-
plate cylinder
-
plunger cylinder
-
pneumatic cylinder
-
porcupine cylinder
-
power cylinder
-
primary cylinder
-
puller cylinder
-
quill cylinder
-
ram cylinder
-
ranging cylinder
-
recording cylinder
-
refrigerant cylinder
-
reverse servo cylinder
-
ribbed cylinder
-
right cylinder
-
ripper lift cylinder
-
ripper tilt cylinder
-
rodless air cylinder
-
rotating cylinder
-
rotogravure cylinder
-
round-ended cylinder
-
rubber-cord pneumatic cylinder
-
rubber-cord cylinder
-
scanning cylinder
-
scourer cylinder
-
self-contained cylinder
-
service cylinder
-
servo cylinder
-
sheet feed-in cylinder
-
sheet transfer cylinder
-
shot cylinder
-
single-acting cylinder
-
single-piston cylinder
-
single-rod cylinder
-
slave cylinder
-
small-bore cylinder
-
spring return cylinder
-
spring-oil cylinder
-
stamping cylinder
-
stepped wheel cylinder
-
stick cylinder
-
storage cylinder
-
stuffing cylinder
-
tandem cylinder
-
telescoping cylinder
-
test cylinder
-
through-rod cylinder
-
tie down cylinder
-
traction control cylinder
-
truncated cylinder
-
uplock cylinder
-
vacuum brake cylinder
-
vacuum power cylinder
-
valve-on-head hydraulic cylinder
-
wheel cylinder
-
working cylinder -
52 steering control
автоконтроль над управлениемуправляемостьThis prevents wheel spin, and has the effect of transferring engine torque to the outside wheel which has more grip, thus maintaining traction and steering control. — Это предотвращает проскальзывание колёс, и имеет эффект передачи машинного крутящего момента к внешнему колесу, у которого лучшее сцепление шин с дорогой, поддерживая таким образом силу сцепления и контроль над управлением.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > steering control
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53 rear
rear [rɪər]1. noun• at the rear of... à l'arrière de...• from the rear, he looks like you (vu) de dos, il te ressemble• from the rear the car looks like... vue de derrière la voiture ressemble à...2. adjectivea. [+ animal, family] élever4. compounds* * *[rɪə(r)] 1.1) (of building, car, room etc) arrière m2.at the rear of the house — derrière la maison; (of procession, train) queue f; Military (of unit, convoy) arrière-garde f, arrières mpl; ( of column) queue f
1) [entrance, garden] de derrière2) Automobile [light, seat, suspension] arrière inv3.transitive verb élever [child, animals]; cultiver [plants]4.intransitive verb (also rear up) [horse] se cabrer; [snake] se dresser -
54 assembly
1) сборка, монтаж2) сборочная единица; узел; сборная деталь3) агрегат; сборочная группа•- adapter-and-tool assembly
- antifriction roller assembly
- applicator assembly
- assembly of N-order
- assembly of parts in batch quantities
- automated assembly
- automatized assembly
- auxiliary storage and playback assembly
- ball screw-and-nut assembly
- ballnut assembly
- base jaw assembly
- base-and-top jaw assembly
- beam assembly
- bearing assembly
- bench assembly
- bolted assembly
- brake assembly
- cable assembly
- cam-actuated assembly
- cap screw assembly
- carrier assembly
- chip flushing assembly
- chuck assembly
- clamp assembly
- collet assembly
- collet-and-chuck assembly
- computer-aided automatic assembly
- connector assembly
- contact assembly
- control assembly
- coupling assembly
- crosshead movement assembly
- cushion assembly
- cutter assembly
- cutting head assembly
- cutting tool assembly
- cylinder block-and-piston assembly
- driving assembly
- dual template assembly
- encapsulated assembly
- error-corrective assembly
- fabricated assembly
- fastener assembly
- feed nut assembly
- feeding assembly
- final assembly
- fine focus assembly for laser
- fine focus assembly
- fixture assembly
- flexible assembly
- flow assembly
- flowline assembly
- fuel injection pump assembly
- gear assembly
- generic assembly
- governor assembly
- grinding wheel assembly
- guide assembly
- head assembly
- head-and-disk assembly
- hole saw assembly
- hook assembly
- hose assembly
- hydraulic pallet assembly
- hydraulic pump assembly
- improper assembly
- injected metal assembly
- integrated assembly
- interchangeable assembly
- intermediate assembly
- IR assembly
- jaw assembly
- keying assembly
- kit assembly
- large scale robot assembly
- laser assembly
- layered assembly
- lockup assembly
- LSI assembly
- main assembly
- mast assembly
- mechanical engineering assemblys
- modular assembly
- mold assembly
- motor assembly
- mounting assembly
- multicomponent assembly
- multistation machining assembly
- O.D. grinding assembly
- offending assembly
- oil seal assembly
- PCB assembly
- pickoff assembly
- piston-cylinder assembly
- plain bearing assembly
- plugboard assembly
- power steering assembly
- printed board assembly
- print-wire assembly
- profile slide assembly
- programmable assembly
- progressive assembly
- pushbutton assembly
- rectifier assembly
- relay-based assembly
- right-angle drive assembly
- right-angled drive assembly
- robotic assembly
- robotized assembly
- rotating basket assembly
- safety assembly
- saw head assembly
- sawing assembly
- selective assembly
- semiconductor assembly
- semifinished assembly
- series assembly
- setup bar assembly
- shake-free assembly
- slide assembly
- SMC assembly
- snap-in part assembly
- solid assembly
- spindle assembly
- spindle-head assembly
- stock spindle assembly
- stone assembly
- stop assembly
- stud assembly
- suction pickup assembly
- swing spindle assembly
- swing-arm assembly
- threaded assembly
- tool arm assembly
- tool assembly
- tool carriage and slide assembly
- tool changer assembly
- toolholder assembly
- top jaw assembly
- top-and-base jaw assembly
- torque-coupling assembly
- traction drive roll assembly
- transmission assembly
- triangular assembly
- trivet/turnbuckle assembly
- trolley pole assembly
- turnbuckle assembly
- turntable-based assembly
- twin-column assembly
- ultrasonic drilling assembly
- unified assembly
- unit assembly
- unitary assembly
- universal drive assembly
- variant engine assembly
- variant model assembly
- warning assembly
- weld assembly
- welded assembly
- wheel-dressing assembly
- wire feed assembly
- workholder assembly
- workpiece drive assembly
- workpiece/pallet assembly
- workpiece-retaining assembly
- wrist assemblyEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > assembly
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55 off
выключенный; закрытый; II "выключено"; "закрыто"; вне- off-carrier position - off-cast - off-day - off-design - off-design behaviour - off-duty - off-front wheel - off hand - off-highway truck - off-hind wheel - off-hour - off limits - off-load - off-loading party - off-loading point - off-peak - off-peak hours - off-peak period - off-peak time - off-position - off-route point - off-seasson - off side - off-side door - off-side hitch adjustment - off-side overtaking - off-side tank - off-street parking - off-the-highway - off-the-road - off-the-road operation - off-the-road service - off-the-road shore - off-the-road test - off-the-road traction - off-the-road tyre - off-the-shelf - off-tolerance part -
56 alternator
(синхронный) генератор переменного тока-
automotive alternator
-
high-frequency alternator
-
horizontal-shaft alternator
-
induction-excited alternator
-
inductor alternator
-
radio-frequency alternator
-
salient-pole alternator
-
superconducting alternator
-
three-phase alternator
-
traction alternator
-
umbrella-type alternator
-
water-wheel alternator -
57 blower
1) воздуходувка; нагнетательный вентилятор, нагнетатель2) конвертерщик4) полигр. раздуватель5) стеклодув•-
agitating blower
-
air blower
-
air-sand blower
-
auxiliary blower
-
axial-blow blower
-
blast-furnace blower
-
bucket-wheel blower
-
cased-in blower
-
centrifugal blower
-
chalk blower
-
chip blower
-
core blower
-
delivery blower
-
displacement blower
-
edge blower
-
exhaust blower
-
fan blower
-
feed blower
-
flue gas blower
-
forced draft blower
-
front blower
-
gas-engine blower
-
glass blower
-
grain blower
-
helical blower
-
hot blower
-
ice blower
-
induced-draft blower
-
jet blower
-
long-lance retracting blower
-
methane blower
-
multiple-nozzle rotating blower
-
multistage blower
-
paint blower
-
piston blower
-
positive displacement blower
-
positive blower
-
powder blower
-
pressure blower
-
reciprocating blower
-
rotary blower
-
seed blower
-
side blower
-
single-stage blower
-
single-suction blower
-
slag blower
-
snow blower
-
soot blower
-
steam jet blower
-
tank car blower
-
traction-motor blower
-
turbine-driven blower
-
two-lobe blower
-
vane blower
-
wall blower -
58 control
1) управление; регулирование; регулировка || управлять; регулировать; задавать2) контроль; проверка || контролировать; проверять3) орган управления; орган регулировки, регулятор; орган настройки4) устройство управления; блок управления6) рукоятка или рычаг управления7) профилактические мероприятия, надзор•"operation is under control" — всё предусмотрено для нормальной работы;to gain control — вчт. получать управление:to go out of control — становиться неуправляемым;to operate ( to handle) the flight controls — оперировать органами управления полётом;to pass control — вчт. передавать управление;to return control — вчт. возвращать управление;to take over control — брать управление на себя;to transfer control — вчт. передавать управление-
cascaded control-
cathode control-
CO/O2 combustion control-
communications control-
computer control-
contactor-type control-
continuous-path control-
course gage control-
current-mode control-
dispatcher control-
focusing control-
holding control-
horizontal-frequency control-
hue range control-
long-distance control-
managerial control-
microprogramming control-
numerical program control-
on-off action control-
position-based control-
slide control-
step-by-step control-
time-pattern control -
59 drum
1) металлическая бочка (ёмкостью 0,2082 куб м)2) стандартный бак (для смазочных материалов и др. нефтепродуктов)4) барабан; цилиндр5) капитель ( обычно коринфская)•-
air-purge drum
-
answerback drum
-
anvil drum
-
bailing drum
-
ball drum
-
barking drum
-
barrel drum
-
beaded drum
-
beater drum
-
belt drum
-
bimetallic drum
-
boiler drum
-
boom cable drum
-
boot drum
-
brake drum
-
breaker drum
-
cable drum
-
capstan drum
-
carding drum
-
centrifugal drum
-
chain drum
-
classifying drum
-
cleaning drum
-
coating drum
-
coiling drum
-
coke drum
-
collapsible drum
-
coloring drum
-
column drum
-
control drum
-
conveyor tension drum
-
curing drum
-
cutter drum
-
deep-cutting drum
-
deflection drum
-
descaling drum
-
dewatering drum
-
die-cut drum
-
digital drum
-
dome drum
-
double spiral vane drum
-
drawing drum
-
drawworks drum
-
drier drum
-
drying drum
-
dust-wetting drum
-
dyeing drum
-
electrostatic drum
-
fan drum
-
fiber drum
-
film drum
-
film-pulled drum
-
finishing drum
-
finned brake drum
-
flash drum
-
freezing drum
-
friction drum
-
front floating brake drum
-
full aperture drum
-
fully-open-top drum
-
funnel drum
-
germinating drum
-
glazing drum
-
granulating drum
-
grating drum
-
grinding drum
-
grooved drawworks drum
-
grooved drum
-
guide drum
-
half-micum drum
-
hauling drum
-
head drum
-
heavy gage drum
-
hoist drum
-
horizontal type drum
-
idle drum
-
indicator card drum
-
inking drum
-
inner drum
-
knockout drum
-
large pick drum
-
lead drum
-
lens drum
-
lifting drum
-
light gage drum
-
load cable drum
-
load drum
-
locked-seam roller hoop drum
-
log haul drum
-
loose drum
-
lower stationary drum
-
L-ring drum
-
magnetic drum
-
main hoisting drum
-
main steam drum
-
measuring drum
-
memory drum
-
metal drum
-
micum drum
-
mirror drum
-
mixing drum
-
moistening drum
-
motorized conveyor drum
-
multichannel deceleration drum
-
narrow web drum
-
nodulizing drum
-
outer drum
-
paper drum
-
pattern drum
-
pay-out drum
-
peg-type pattern drum
-
plain brake drum
-
pocket-making drum
-
polygon mirror drum
-
printing drum
-
print drum
-
raw drum
-
rear floating brake drum
-
receiver drum
-
recording drum
-
reflux drum
-
ribbed brake drum
-
roasting drum
-
rolling hoop drum
-
rope drum
-
rubber fabric drum
-
rubber drum
-
run-down drum
-
sandline drum
-
scanner drum
-
screening drum
-
screen drum
-
selecting drum
-
selenium drum
-
settling drum
-
sheet reversing drum
-
sheet transfer drum
-
shelling drum
-
single spiral vane drum
-
slide drum
-
small-scale micum drum
-
snap-closed drum
-
soak drum
-
soaking drum
-
sound drum
-
spar drum
-
spirally wound board drum
-
split drum
-
spool drum
-
sprocket drum
-
steam drum
-
steaming drum
-
storage drum
-
straight wound board drum
-
stuffing drum
-
suction drum
-
sulfide drum
-
Sundgren drum
-
surge drum
-
tailing drum
-
tail drum
-
takeup drum
-
tight-head drum
-
tire-building drum
-
tool drum
-
traction drum
-
trimming drum
-
triple spiral vane drum
-
tumbling drum
-
type drum
-
upper drum
-
vertical type drum
-
video head drum
-
warping drum
-
washing drum
-
water drum
-
wet cutting drum
-
wheel brake drum
-
wide-necked drum
-
wide-neck drum
-
winding drum
-
wire drum
-
withering drum
-
xanthating drum -
60 dynamometer
1) динамометр2) инерционный стенд для испытания тормозов и муфт•-
absorption dynamometer
-
belt dynamometer
-
chassis dynamometer
-
dial dynamometer
-
dual brake dynamometer
-
electric dynamometer
-
electronic dynamometer
-
engine test dynamometer
-
hydraulic dynamometer
-
inertial dynamometer
-
inertial wheel dynamometer
-
torsion dynamometer
-
traction dynamometer
-
transmission dynamometer
-
turret dynamometer
См. также в других словарях:
Traction wheel — (Mach.) (a) A locomotive driving wheel which acts by friction adhesion to a smooth track. (b) A smooth rimmed friction wheel for giving motion to an endless link belt or the like. [Webster 1913 Suppl.] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
traction wheel — noun 1. : a locomotive driving wheel that acts by frictional adhesion to a smooth track 2. : a smooth rimmed friction wheel for giving motion (as to an endless link belt) … Useful english dictionary
Wheel motor — The wheel motor (also called wheel hub motor, hub motor or in wheel motor ) is an electric motor that is incorporated into a wheel and drives it directly.Uses* Wheel motors are applied in industry, driving e.g. wheels that are part of assembly… … Wikipedia
traction — n. 1 the act of drawing or pulling a thing over a surface, esp. a road or track (steam traction). 2 a a sustained pulling on a limb, muscle, etc., by means of pulleys, weights, etc. b contraction, e.g. of a muscle. 3 the grip of a tyre on a road … Useful english dictionary
Traction (engineering) — Traction refers to the friction between a drive member and the surface it moves upon, where the friction is used to provide motion.For the purposes of driving a wheeled vehicle, high friction is generally desired, as it provides a more positive… … Wikipedia
Traction — Trac tion, n. [L. trahere, tractum, to draw: cf. F. traction.] 1. The act of drawing, or the state of being drawn; as, the traction of a muscle. [1913 Webster] 2. Specifically, the act of drawing a body along a plane by motive power, as the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Traction engine — Traction Trac tion, n. [L. trahere, tractum, to draw: cf. F. traction.] 1. The act of drawing, or the state of being drawn; as, the traction of a muscle. [1913 Webster] 2. Specifically, the act of drawing a body along a plane by motive power, as… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wheel slide protection — Wheel Slide Protection, and Wheel slip protection, are railway terms used to describe an automatic system which is used to detect prevent wheel slide during braking or wheel spin during acceleration. Analogous to ABS and Traction control systems… … Wikipedia
wheel|spin — «HWEEL SPIHN», noun. the spinning of the wheel of a vehicle without traction … Useful english dictionary
traction — ► NOUN 1) the action of pulling a thing along a surface. 2) the motive power used for pulling. 3) Medicine the application of a sustained pull on a limb or muscle, especially to maintain the position of a fractured bone or to correct a deformity … English terms dictionary
Traction control system — A traction control system (TCS), also known as Anti Slip Regulation (ASR), on current production vehicles, are typically (but not necessarily) electro hydraulic systems, designed to prevent loss of traction of the driven road wheels, and… … Wikipedia