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1 καθικνέομαι
A- ίξομαι Plb.5.93.5
, etc., dub. in IG5(2).4.13 (Tegea, iv B.C.): [tense] aor. - ῑκόμην (v. infr.): [tense] pf. part.καθιγμένον Hsch.
:— come down to: in Hom. only metaph., reach, touch,με μάλιστα καθίκετο πένθος ἄλαστον Od.1.342
, μάλα πώς με καθίκεο θυμὸν ἐνιπῇ thou hast touched me nearly, Il.14.104; later, of any down-stroke, κάρα.. κέντροισί μου καθίκετο came down upon my head, S.OT 809;εἰς ὅλμους κ. ὑπέροις Paus.5.18.2
: abs.,ἐπανατεινάμενος τὸ ξίφος καθικνεῖται Parth.8.9
: generally, take effect, Phld.Mus.p.85K.; attack, affect,τῆς ὀπτήσεως καθικνουμένης καὶ ἐξατμιζούσης τὸ τροφῶδες Ath.Med.
ap. Orib.1.9.1: freq. in Prose, c. gen.,κ. τῆς πηγῆς Paus.7.21.12
; κ. τῆς ψυχῆς reach or touch it, Pl.Ax. 369e;ἡμῶν ὁ λόγος καθίκετο Luc. Nigr.35
;ἡ ὕβρις οὐ μετρίως μου καθίκετο Id.Tox.46
;κ. τινὸς πικρότατα Ael.VH14.3
; κ. τινὸς σκύτεσι, κονδύλῳ, strike one with a strap, etc., Plu.Ant.12,Alc.7.2 κ. τῆς ἐπιβολῆς attain one's purpose, Plb.2.38.8, cf. 4.50.10; ποιεῖν [ πόλιν] τηλικαύτην ἡλίκην καὶ τειχίζειν ἐπιβαλλόμενοι καθίξονται they will succeed, Id.5.93.5.3 κατικόμενον, τό, that which comes to one, one's share of an inheritance, IG9 (1).334.30 ([dialect] Locr., v. B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθικνέομαι
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2 παύω
+ V 17-5-27-13-16=78 Gn 11,8; 18,33; 24,14.19.22A: to cause to cease [τι] Dt 32,26; to cause sb to cease [τινά τινι] Jb 6,26; to keep from [τι ἀπό τινος] Ps 33(34),14; to quell (a conflict) [τι] Prv 18,18M: to cease Ex 9,29; to leave off [+ptc.] Gn 11,8; to cease from [τινος] Ex 32,12; id. [ἀπό τινος] Ps 36(37),8; id. [τοῦ +inf.] Ex 9,28ἐπαύσατο ῥήμασιν he stopped speaking Jb 31,40*Is 26,10 πέπαυται he has ceased-נוח to rest, to settle down or-חנה to decline, to encamp for MT יחן let him be favoured; *Jb 6,7 παύσασθαι to cease-רגוע to become calm for MT נגוע to touch; *Jb 6,26 παύσει will cause to cease-ושׁתח be quiet, be silent for MT בושׁתח you think; *Prv30,1 παύομαι I cease-אכלה for MT אכל UcalCf. HARL 1991=1992a 142.158; 1992c c=1993 198; HELBING 1928, 168; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 134; LEE,J. 1983, 34; WEVERS 1990 139.515.525(→ἀναπαύω, διαπαύω, διανα-, ἐπανα-, καταπαύω, προσαναπαύω, συναναπαύω,,) -
3 λεῖος
A smooth to the touch, [ αἴγειρος] Il.4.484;λ. ὥσπερ ἔγχελυς Ar.Fr. 218
, cf. Eup.338; χῆμαι, χηραμβίς, PCair.Zen.82.12 (iii B.C.), Hsch.s.v. χήμη; τὰ τραχέα καὶ τὰ λ. X.Mem.3.10.1; freq. in Pl., Cra. 414b, al., Arist.Cat. 10a17, etc.; also, of cloths, smooth, plain, not embroidered,ὑφαντά τε καὶ λ. Th.2.97
;λ. ὕφασμα Pl.Plt. 310e
; λεῖα ἐκπεποιημένα worked smooth, of marble, IG12.372.134; also λεία ἐργασία ib.372.165; unsculptured,Ἀθήνης ἕδος Call.Fr.105.4
; of plate, unembossed,φιάλαι IG11(2).161
B27 (Delos, iii B.C.), Inscr.Délos 442 B78 (ii B.C.).2 in Hom., chiefly of level places or countries,λεῖος δ' ἱππόδρομος ἀμφίς Il.23.330
; ἐν λείῳ πεδίῳ ib. 359;λ. ὁδός Od.10.103
, Hes.Op. 288 (ap. X., Pl., etc., ὀλίγη codd.);λ. ἄροσις Od.9.134
; λεῖα δ' ἐποίησεν made a smooth place, Il.12.30;πεδίον λ. Hdt.2.29
;χωρίον λειότατον Id.7.9
.β; ἡ -οτάτη τῶν ὁδῶν Id.9.69
; λ. θάλασσα a smooth sea, Id.2.117;λ. χώρα καὶ ἄξυλος X.Ath. 2.12
; λ. βάσεις flat feet, Gal.6.856.b c. gen., χῶρος.. λεῖος πετράων smooth (i.e. free) from rocks, Od.5.443, 7.282.3 smoothskinned, without hair, of animals, Arist.HA 582b35, LXX Ge.27.11; -ότατον τῶν ζῴων ἐστὶν ἄνθρωπος Arist.HA 583a6
; esp. of youths, smooth-chinned, beardless (cf. λείαξ), Theoc.5.90, cf. AP12.13 (Strat.); also, of fish, smooth,ἱππίδια Epich.44
; opp. λεπιδωτοί, Arist.HA 505a26; [ γαλεός] the smooth shark, Mustelus laevis, ib. 565b2, Opp.H.1.380;τὸ λ. Hp.Epid.3.14
, 6.3.16; λείη ὑπόστασις a smooth or uniform sediment, Id.Coac. 462; [γάλα] λ. καὶ ὁμαλὸν καὶ συνεχὲς ἑαυτῷ Sor. 1.91
.4 metaph., smooth, soft, ; of the sound of the voice, Pl.Plt. 307a, Ti. 67b, Phlb. 51d;διάλεκτος Phld.Po.Herc. 994.36
; of the taste, Ti.Locr.100e sq.; alsoλ. μῦθοι A.Pr. 647
; [τὸ] ἥμερόν τε καὶ λ. [τοῦ ἤθους] Pl.Cra. 406a; λ. πάθημα, opp. τραχύ, Id.Ti. 63e;λ. κινήματα τῆς σαρκός Epicur.Fr. 411
; λ. κίνησις, Cyrenaic phrase for ἡδονή, D.L.2.86, cf. Luc.Par.10, Alex.Aphr.in Top.94.32;λ. ἡσυχίη AP7.278
(Arch. Byz.); ὡς -οτέρου ἐλέους ὑπάρξοντος (sed leg. τελειοτέρου) Plb.20.9.11; τὸ λ., = λειότης, τῆς ἑρμηνείας D.H. Lys.24;τὸ λ. καὶ ὁμαλὲς τῆς συνθέσεως Demetr.Eloc.48
. Adv. λείως smoothly, gently, Pl.Tht. 144b, Plu.2.384a;καί με κωτίλλοντα λ. τραχὺν ἐκφανεῖν νόον Sol.
ap. Arist.Ath.12.3.II rubbed or ground down, Dsc.1.3, al., PHolm.19.39; cf.λειόω 11
: λεῖον, τό, fine sand, Inscr.Délos 500 A9 (iii B.C.). (Prob. λειϝος, cf. Lat. lēvis.) -
4 προσβολή
A application, e.g. of the touchstone, A. Ag. 391 (lyr., pl.); ἡ τῆς σικύας π. Arist.Rh. 1405b3;ἡ π. τῶν ὀμμάτων πρός τι Pl.Tht. 153e
; φίλιαι π. προσώπων, of kisses, E.Supp. 1138 (lyr.): abs., kiss, embrace, Id.Med. 1074; τῆς γλώττης προσβολαί, opp. συμβολαὶ τῶν χειλῶν, Arist.PA 660a6; ἄνευ προσβολῆς (sc. τῆς γλώττης ) pronounced without applying the tongue to the teeth, etc., Id.Po. 1456b26: metaph.,π. τῆς φαντασίας Stoic.2.33
: abs., of an act of intuition, Porph.Sent.43, Plot.2.9.1, 3.8.10, al.2 in an auction, document recording the knocking down of a lot to a purchaser, PEleph.23.17 (iii B.C.), PTeb.814.28 (iii B.C.).II (from intr. sense) falling upon, attack, assault (expld. by Hsch. as τῶν ἀθλητῶν ἡ συναφὴ καὶ κατοχή), π. Ἀχαιίς A.Th.28
;προσβολὴν ποιέεσθαι πέριξ τὸ τεῖχος Hdt.3.158
: pl., Id.4.128, Th.2.4, 5.61, X.HG 1.3.14, etc.; ;προσβολῆς γινομένης πρὸς τὸ τεῖχος Hdt.6.101
;τὰς π. ἀποκρούεσθαι Id.4.200
;προσβολαὶ ἱππέων Th.3.1
, cf. X.An.3.4.2; π. sudden attacks, opp. ξυσταδὸν μάχαι, Th.7.81; ἐκ προσβολῆς at the first assault, Philostr.Her.19.3; ἀντιφραττόμενοι ταῖς π. SIG780.19 (Epist.Augusti, i B.C.).2 generally, attack, visitation,προσβολαὶ Ἐρινύων A.Ch. 283
;μιασμάτοιν Id.Eu. 600
; (with allusion to the stench striking one's nose, cf.προσβάλλω 1.3
);προσβολαὶ κακαί E.El. 829
;ἐκ θεοῦ προσβολῆς ἐμηνάμην Id.Cret.9
;π. θεῖαι Antipho 3.3.8
;πυρὸς ἢ χειμῶνος προσβολῇ Pl.Lg. 865b
; attack, fit of disease, Dsc. 5.113;π. δεισιδαιμονίας Plu.2.43d
: but, beat of pulse, Ruf.Syn.Puls. 7.5.3 without hostile sense, impact of sound, βραδεῖα μὲν γὰρ ἐν λόγοισι π. μόλις δι' ὠτὸς ἔρχεται ῥυπωμένου, i.e. impressions through an old man's ears are slow, S.Fr. 858; contact,π. καὶ ἐπαφή Stoic.2.123
;τοῦ ἡλίου αἱ π. αἱ πρῶται Ael.NA14.23
.4 means of approaching, approach,παρέχειν π. καὶ ἐπαφήν Pl.Sph. 246a
; προσβολὰς ἀφράστους ἔχειν, of a place, Plu.Caes.53; π. ἔχειν τῆς Σικελίας to afford a means of entering Sicily, Th.4.1; ἡ τοῦ στομάχου π. Arist.HA 507b3; οὔσης.. τραχείας τῆς π. Plb.3.51.4; of ships, landing-place, harbour, place to touch at, ὁλκάδων π. Th.4.53; of a place, ἐν προσβολῇ εἶναι τῆς Σικελίας to be a port of call on the voyage to Sicily, Id.6.48; meeting-point, Pl.Ti. 36c.5 Rhet., in pl., approaches to a subject, ject, Philostr.VS1.9.1.III (from [voice] Pass.) that which is put upon a weapon or tool, iron point, D.C.38.49 (pl.), Phryn.PSp.100 B. (nisi leg. προβολή).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσβολή
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5 ξύν
Grammatical information: Adj. a. prep. with dat. (since IIa rarely w. gen. after μετά).Meaning: `with, togwther'; on the distribution of the forms Schwyzer-Debrunner 487 n. 2 w. lit.; on the use in Platon Kerschensteiner Münch. Stud. 1, 29 ff.; (Il., esp. OltAtt.).Other forms: σύν (since Il.; younger form, Schwyzer 211)Dialectal forms: Myc. kusu \/ksun\/Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No certain agreement outside Greek. On comparable Lith. sù `with', Slav., e.g. OCS sъ, Russ. s(o) `with, from -- down etc.' s. Fraenkel and Vasmer s.vv., also Schwyzer-Debrunner 487 n. 7, where with rejection of other explanations connection with ξύω `shave, scratch', also `touch' is considered. Untenable Sánchez Ruipérez Emer. 15, 61 ff. -- Here prob. also μεταξύ (cf. on μετά).Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξύν
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