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tons+of+money

  • 81 lift

    1. I
    1) the window (the lid) will not lift окно (крышка) не поднимается; the box is too heavy for me to lift ящик такой тяжелый, что мне его не поднять
    2) the fog (darkness, the cloud, etc.) is lifting туман и т. д. рассеивается; the mist began to lift туман начал подниматься; the rain lifted дождь перестал
    2. II
    lift in some manner lift quickly (gradually, etc.) быстро и т. д. рассеиваться ( проходить и т. к.)
    3. III
    1) lift smth., smb. lift a suitcase (a chair, a stone, a load, one's head, one's hand, the curtain, the child, etc.) поднимать чемодан и т. д.; the tide will lift the boat прилив снимет лодку (с мели и т. п.); lift the veil откинуть вуаль; lift one's hat приподнять шляпу (а знак приветствия), lift one's eyes поднять /вскинуть/ глаза, посмотреть вверх; lift one's voice повысить голос, крикнуть
    2) lift smth. lift the siege (the ban, the blockade, etc.) снять осаду и т. д.; lift curfew (a tax, a boycott, etc.) отменить комендантский час и т. д.; lift the fire (bombardment, etc.) прекратить обстрел и т. д.; lift a minefield разминировать минное Пеле; lift the tents снять /свернуть/ лагерь
    3) lift smth. lift potatoes копать картофель; lift plants выкапывать растения; lift seedlings снимать рассаду
    4) lift smth., smb. sl. lift goods (money, etc.) красть товары и т. п.: lift cattle угонять скот
    4. IV
    lift smb., smth. somewhere lift smb., smth. up поднимать кого-л., что-л. вверх; lift smth. off снимать что-л. [с поверхности]; lift smb., smth. out вынимать /вытаскивать/ кого-л., что-л.; lift smb., smth. down снять кого-л., что-л. сверху; lift smth. in some manner lift smth. quickly (stealthily, feebly, perceptibly, momentarily, high, etc.) быстро и т. д. поднимать /приподнимать/ что-л.; lift several tons at a time поднимать несколько тонн зараз
    5. VII
    lift smb., smth. to do smth. she lifted the child to look at the tiger она подняла ребенка на руки, чтобы он мог посмотреть на тигра; he never lifts a finger to help us он и пальцем не шевельнет, чтобы помочь нам
    6. XI
    1) be lifted into (on, etc.) smth. the sick man was lifted on to the bed больного подняли и положили на кровать; he was rapidly lifted into power он очень быстро приобрел власть /влияние/
    2) be lifted the ban on the book was lifted был снят запрет на эту книгу
    3) have smth. lifted have one's face lifted сделать косметическую операцию /подтяжку/
    7. XVI
    lift off smth. lift off the water подняться с воды
    8. XXI1
    1) lift smth. off smth. lift the lid off a box приподнимать /снимать/ крышку с ящика; lift smth. by smth. lift a pan by the handle поднимать сковороду за ручку; lift smb., smth. down from smth. lift smb. down from the horse (the picture down from the wall, the child down from the fence, etc.) снимать кого-л. с лошади и т. д.; lift smb. over smth. lift smb. over a ditch (over the brook, over the hole, etc.) поднять и перенести кого-л. через канаву и т. д., lift smb., smth. out of smth. lift the child out of the bed (the casket out of the box, the letters out of the bag, etc.) вынуть /взять/ ребенка из кровати и т. д., lift smth. to smth. lift smth. to one's head (to one's mouth, to one's eyes, etc.) подносить что-л. к голове и т. д., he lifted the spoon to his lips он [поднял и] поднес ложку ко рту; the church lifts its spire to the skies шпиль церкви поднимается /уходит/ высоко в небо; lift smth. in smth. lift one's voice in song громко запеть, запеть во весь голос: lift one's arm in a gesture of farewell сделать прощальный жест поднятой рукой; lift smb. from smth. lift smb. from poverty вытащить кого-л. из нищеты; his first book lifted him from obscurity его первая книга принесла ему известность; lift smb. to smth. lift smb. to world fame принести кому-л. мировую славу; lift smb. above smb. lift smb. above other authors ставить кого-л. выше других авторов; lift a hand against smb. lift a hand against the child (against one's master, against one's wife, etc.) поднять руку на ребенка и т. д.
    2) lift smth. against (on) smth. lift the siege against the city (the ban on the book, etc.) снять осаду с города и т. д.
    3) lift smth. from smth., smb. sl. lift things from a store красть что-л. из магазина; lift a passage from this author (these lines from the book, etc.) списать отрывок у этого писателя и т.д., заниматься плагиатом и т.д.
    9. XXIII1
    lift smb., smth. like smth. lift the girl (the box, etc.) like a feather поднять девушку и т. д. как перышко

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > lift

  • 82 push

    [puʃ] 1. гл.
    1)
    а) толкать; пихать

    to push round the ale, to push the bottle — передавать по кругу бутылку ( во время застолья)

    I hate being in a crowd, getting pushed too often. — Ненавижу людные места - слишком уж все толкаются.

    He pushed the letter at me so that I could read the signature. — Он сунул мне письмо в лицо, чтобы я мог прочесть подпись.

    He tried to push more clothes in the case. — Он попытался запихать в чемодан ещё одежды.

    She pushed him in and told him not to move. — Она впихнула его внутрь и приказала не двигаться.

    Syn:
    Ant:
    б) теснить, пихать; отталкивать, вышвыривать

    She ran to him, but he pushed her away. — Она подбежала к нему, но он её оттолкнул.

    Pushing her hair back, she picked up the telephone. — Отбросив волосы назад, она сняла трубку.

    Did she fall off the cliff by accident, or was she pushed off? — Она случайно упала со скалы, или её столкнули?

    The cat wouldn't leave the kitchen, so I had to push it out. — Кошка не хотела уходить из кухни, пришлось её вытащить.

    The boy, running round the corner, nearly pushed the old lady over. — Из-за угла выбежал мальчик и чуть не сбил старушку с ног.

    Syn:
    в) жать, нажимать; надавливать

    The grass had been pushed down in places where people had been lying. — Там, где лежали люди, трава была примята.

    Syn:
    2)
    а) продвигать, проталкивать

    to push one's way — протискиваться, прокладывать себе путь

    б) проталкиваться, протискиваться

    They had to push through the crowd. — Им пришлось протискиваться через толпу.

    3) прилагать усилия (к завершению чего-л.)
    4)
    а) продвигать (какое-л. дело)

    He pushed the bill in the legislature. — Он упорно продвигал законопроект в совете штата.

    б) рекламировать; раскручивать, продвигать

    I was pushed tons of good acid that time, really cheap. — Тогда мне продали много хорошей кислоты, и совсем недорого.

    6)
    а) оказывать давление, давить (на кого-л.); напирать, настаивать; вынуждать

    to push smb. for payment — принуждать кого-л. заплатить деньги

    to push smb. to do smth. — заставлять кого-л. делать что-л., заниматься чем-л.

    to push smb. too far — доводить кого-л. до крайности

    I don't want to push you. — Я не хочу давить на вас.

    We are pushed for making a certain decision. — От нас настоятельно требуют принятия конкретного решения.

    Poverty pushed them to the breaking point. — Бедность довела их до крайности.

    We must push for a reduction in the size of our classes. — Надо настоять на сокращении численности классов.

    б) (to be pushed for smth.) испытывать притеснение или потребность в чём-л.

    I am pushed for money, deadly. — Мне позарез нужны деньги.

    She's always pushed for time. — Ей всегда не хватает времени.

    7)
    а) подгонять, ускорять (шаг, бег); наращивать обороты

    He pushed his horse on. — Он припустил свою лошадь быстрее.

    б) торопить, подгонять (кого-л.); пытаться приблизить (какой-л. момент)
    в) усиливать, делать более интенсивным; увеличивать ( цены)
    8) разг. приближаться к какой-л. дате, числу

    Her grandmother must be pushing 75. — Её бабушке, должно быть, скоро стукнет 75.

    9) ( push (up)on) разг. сваливать (что-л.) на (кого-л.)
    Syn:
    11) груб.; редк. совокупляться, иметь половую связь; трахать

    It seemed they've been pushing there for ages. — Казалось, они там целую вечность трахались.

    He pushed her very hard. — Он очень грубо её отымел.

    - push around
    - push ahead
    - push along
    - push aside
    - push back
    - push forward
    - push in
    - push off
    - push on
    - push out
    - push through
    - push up
    - push upon
    ••

    to push up daisiesразг. быть в могиле; быть мёртвым

    to push one's luck — вести себя неблагоразумно; сильно рисковать

    to push smth. under the rug — стараться скрыть что-л.

    2. сущ.
    1)
    а) толчок; толкание, пихание

    to give smb. / smth. a push — толкнуть кого-л. / что-л.

    Syn:
    shove 1.
    б) давление, нажим; натиск
    Syn:
    2) решительный бросок, рывок вперёд

    It was a great push in the field of human body studies. — Это было огромным прорывом в исследованиях человеческого организма.

    3)
    а) энергия, предприимчивость; напористость, настырность; решительность

    of push and go — энергичный, предприимчивый, самоуверенный

    to have enough push to do smth. — быть достаточно пробивным для осуществления чего-л.

    Syn:
    б) напряжение, усилие, настойчивая попытка

    at one push, at the first push — с первого раза, с первой серьёзной попытки

    to make a push at / for smth. — очень постараться, приложить много усилий (для достижения чего-л.)

    Syn:
    4) протекция, поддержка; покровительство

    to give smb. a push — оказать кому-л. протекцию

    Syn:
    5) ( the push) разг. увольнение, сокращение; отставка

    to give smb. the push — выставить, уволить кого-л.

    Syn:
    6) нарк. "толкание", продажа наркотиков

    A three pounds weed push was made. — Было продано три фунта травки.

    Syn:
    7) настойчивая реклама; проталкивание, раскручивание (какого-л. товара)
    8)
    а) спорт. плоский удар ( в гольфе)
    б) толчок (в бильярде - удар, при котором шар проталкивается в лузу)
    9) воен. форсированный бросок, атака

    to make a push — идти в наступление, делать марш-бросок

    10) разг. шайка, банда (воров, хулиганов и пр.); клика ( влиятельных людей)
    11) тех.; = push button кнопка пуска, пусковая кнопка
    12) ответственный, решающий момент; серьёзное или критическое положение дел

    at / for a push — в ответственный момент

    to come / put / bring to the push — довести (что-л.) до предела, критической точки

    Syn:
    13) груб. половой акт, совокупление

    I had a push or two with her. — Мы с ней перепихнулись разик-другой.

    Syn:
    ••

    if / when push comes to shove — в критической / решающей ситуации

    Англо-русский современный словарь > push

  • 83 barca

    sf ['barka] I barca (-che)

    andare in barca (a vela) to go sailing, (a remi) to go boating

    II ['barka] sf
    (fig : quantità)

    una barca di — heaps of, tons of

    Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > barca

  • 84 emmer

    [vat met hengsel] bucket pail
    [met betrekking tot de inhoud] bucket(ful) pail(ful)
    voorbeelden:
    2   figuurlijkdat kwam als een emmer koud water that was like a cold shower
         met hele emmers tegelijk by the bucketful/pailful
         het geld komt er met emmers (vol) binnen money is pouring in
    ¶   alsof je een emmer leeggooit you'd say they have tons of it

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > emmer

  • 85 hoop

    I de (mannelijk)
    [opeenhoping] heap pile
    [(met betrekking tot zaken) grote hoeveelheid] great/good deal lot
    [geordende stapel] pile
    [uitwerpselen] informeel business
    [(met betrekking tot personen en dieren) menigte] crowdinformeel bunch
    voorbeelden:
    1   een hoop stenen/zand a heap/pile of stones/sand
         op een hoop(je) vegen sweep (together) into a heap/pile
         op een hoop leggen pile/stack up
         je kunt niet alles/iedereen op één hoop gooien figuurlijk you can't lump everything/everyone together
    2   een hoop/hopen brieven a pile/piles of letters
         een hoop gelul a load of bull(shit)
         een hoop leugens a pack of lies
         er is van de week een hoop water gevallen it has rained a lot this week
         het gaat hier niet van de grote hoop money doesn't grow on trees, you know!
         een hele hoop (boeken) a good many (books); boeken a whole pile of books
         ik heb nog een hoop te doen I've still got a lot/lots/tons to do
         dat kost een hoop (geld) that'll cost a packet
    4   het kind heeft een hoop(je) gedaan the child has done its business
    ¶   op een hoop staan be crowded/huddled together
         te hoop lopen gather/flock together
    II 〈de〉
    [verwachting] hope
    voorbeelden:
    1   figuurlijkze is mijn enige/laatste hoop she's my only/last hope
         goede hoop hebben have high hopes, be hopeful
         nog/geen/goede hoop hebben (op iets) still have hopes/have no hope/have every hope (of something)
         ijdele hoop vain hope; als uitroep some hope!
         hij had een/de stille hoop dat … he silently/secretly hoped that …
         valse hoop wekken raise false hopes
         hoop geven give/offer hope
         weer hoop geven restore one's hopes
         zolang er leven is, is er hoop while there's life there's hope
         al onze hoop is op u gevestigd we place all our hope in you
         hoop koesteren entertain/cherish a hope
         weer/nieuwe hoop krijgen regain hope
         de/alle hoop laten varen abandon (all) hope
         de hoop opgeven/verliezen dat … give up/lose hope that …
         hoop opvatten take courage
         de hoop uitspreken, dat … express the hope that …
         zijn hoop op iemand/iets vestigen pin one's hopes on/place one's hope in someone/something
         in de hoop dat … in the hope/in hopes that …
         in de hoop dat ik u spoedig weerzie in the hope of seeing/hoping to see you soon
         op hoop van zegen in (good) hope, … and hope/hoping for the best
         niet veel hoop hebben op een geslaagde afloop have little hope/not be very hopeful of success
         weinig hoop op verandering geven bring little promise/hold out little hope of change
         tussen hoop en vrees leven be poised between hope and fear
         er is geen hoop meer there is no longer any hope, it's hopeless
         geen/weinig/alle hoop geven dat hold out no/little/every hope that
         de hoop de bodem inslaan/in rook doen vervliegen dash/shatter one's hopes
         spreekwoord hoop doet leven hope keeps man alive

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > hoop

  • 86 load

    A n
    1 ( sth carried) charge f ; (on vehicle, animal) chargement m ; (on ship, plane) cargaison f ; fig fardeau m ; a lorry shed its load on the motorway today aujourd'hui un camion a déversé tout son chargement sur l'autoroute ; to have a heavy load to bear fig avoir un lourd fardeau à porter ; to take a load off sb's mind soulager qn (d'un grand poids) ; it's a load off my mind je me sens soulagé ; a bus-load of children un autobus plein d'enfants ; a whole plane-load of passengers filled the departure lounge la salle d'embarquement de l'aéroport était remplie de passagers ;
    2 Tech, Mech ( weight) charge f (on sur) ; this beam has a load of 10 tons cette poutre a une charge limite de 10 tonnes ; do not exceed maximum load ne pas dépasser la charge maximum ;
    3 (shipment, batch) (of sand, gravel etc) cargaison f ; ( of cement) fournée f ; I've done four loads of washing this morning j'ai fait quatre machines de linge ce matin ;
    4 Elec charge f ;
    5 fig ( amount of work) travail m ; we must lighten the load of young doctors nous devons alléger le travail des jeunes médecins ; fig let's try and spread the load essayons de répartir le travail à faire ;
    6 ( a lot) a load ou a whole load of people/books des tas or des quantités de gens/livres.
    B loads npl loads of people/photos/flowers des tas de gens/photos/fleurs ; we've got loads of time nous avons tout notre temps or largement le temps ; there was loads of champagne il y avait du champagne en quantité ; we had loads to drink on n'a pas arrêté de boire ; I've seen/done it loads of times before je l'ai vu/fait je ne sais pas combien de fois ; to have loads of energy avoir de l'énergie à revendre ; to have loads of work avoir un travail fou ; to have loads of money être plein aux as , être bourré de fric .
    C vtr
    1 gen charger [vehicle, ship, donkey, gun, washing machine] (with de) ; to load a camera mettre un film dans un appareil photo ; to load the luggage into the car charger les bagages dans la voiture ;
    2 Comput charger [program] ;
    3 Elec surcharger [system] ;
    4 Insur majorer [premium] ;
    5 fig (inundate, give generously) to load sb with combler or couvrir qn de [presents, honours] ;
    6 ( tamper with) piper [dice] ; to load the dice against sb fig truquer les cartes contre qn.
    D vi charger.
    get a load of this! ( listen) écoute un peu ça ! ; get a load of that! ( look) vise un peu ça ! ; that's a load of old rubbish ou nonsense ou crap ou cobblers c'est de la blague or foutaise .
    load down:
    load [sb] down charger qn (with de) ; to be loaded down with sth plier ou ployer sous le poids de qch ; to load sb down with work accabler qn de travail.
    load up:
    load up [lorry] charger, prendre son chargement ;
    load [sth] up [person] charger [van, ship] (with de).

    Big English-French dictionary > load

  • 87 colour

    colour, American color ['kʌlə(r)]
    1 noun
    (a) (hue) couleur f;
    what colour is it? de quelle couleur est-ce?;
    what colour are his eyes? de quelle couleur sont ses yeux?;
    a dark grey colour une couleur gris foncé;
    it's a sort of greenish colour c'est d'une couleur un peu verdâtre;
    the bleach took the colour out of it l'eau de Javel l'a décoloré;
    the movie is in colour le film est en couleur ou couleurs;
    he painted the room in bright/dark colours il a peint la pièce de couleurs vives/sombres;
    the paint comes in a wide range of colours cette peinture est disponible dans un grand choix de couleurs ou se décline dans de nombreuses couleurs;
    familiar we've yet to see the colour of his money nous n'avons pas encore vu la couleur de son argent
    the political colour of a newspaper la couleur politique d'un journal;
    under the colour of patriotism sous prétexte ou couleur de patriotisme
    (c) Art (shade) coloris m, ton m; (paint) peinture f; (dye) teinture f, matière f colorante;
    box of colours boîte f de couleurs
    (d) (pigment) matière f colorante, couleur f
    (e) (complexion) teint m, couleur f (du visage);
    her colour isn't good elle a mauvaise mine;
    he changed colour il a changé de couleur ou de visage;
    to lose one's colour pâlir, perdre ses couleurs;
    to get one's colour back reprendre des couleurs;
    she had a lot of colour in her cheeks ses joues avaient de belles couleurs;
    to have a high colour avoir le visage rouge;
    British to be off colour ne pas être dans son assiette;
    figurative the joke was a bit off colour la plaisanterie était d'un goût douteux
    (f) (race) couleur f;
    to discriminate against sb on grounds of colour établir une discrimination à l'encontre de qn à cause de la couleur de sa peau;
    colour isn't an issue ce n'est pas une question de couleur (de peau);
    person of colour personne f de couleur
    (g) (interest) couleur f;
    to add colour to a story colorer un récit;
    a play full of colour une pièce haute en couleur
    (photography, picture, slide, magazine) en couleur, en couleurs
    (a) (give colour to → with chemical, dye) colorer; (→ with paint) peindre; (→ with crayons, felt-tips) colorier;
    he coloured it blue il l'a colorié en bleu;
    to colour one's hair se faire une couleur
    (b) (distort → judgement) fausser; (→ fact) influencer
    (c) (exaggerate → story, facts) exagérer; (enliven) rendre plus vivant
    (person) rougir; (thing) se colorer; (fruit) mûrir
    (a) (of team) couleurs fpl;
    to get or to win one's colours être sélectionné pour faire partie d'une équipe;
    figurative to show one's true colours se montrer sous son vrai jour;
    to see sb in his/her true colours voir qn sous son vrai jour
    (b) (of school) couleurs fpl
    (c) Military (flag) couleurs fpl, drapeau m; Nautical couleurs fpl, pavillon m;
    to serve with the colours servir sous les drapeaux;
    to be called to the colours être appelé sous les drapeaux;
    salute the colours! saluez le drapeau ou les couleurs!;
    to sail under false colours naviguer sous un faux pavillon
    (d) (clothes for washing) couleurs fpl
    ►► Photography colour balance équilibre m des couleurs;
    British colour bar discrimination f raciale;
    colour bearer porte-drapeau m;
    colour blindness daltonisme m;
    colour chart nuancier m;
    colour code code m coloré;
    Computing colour display affichage m couleur;
    colour film (for camera) pellicule f (en) couleur; (movie) film m en couleur;
    Photography colour filter filtre m coloré;
    Computing colour graphics graphisme m en couleur;
    Photography colour graphics adapter adaptateur m graphique couleur, CGA m;
    colour line discrimination f ou ségrégation f raciale;
    to cross the colour line faire fi de la ségrégation raciale;
    Computing colour monitor moniteur m couleur;
    Military colour party garde f du drapeau;
    colour photocopying photocopie f en couleurs;
    Typography & Photography colour positive positif m (en) couleur;
    Typography colour print reproduction f en couleurs;
    Typography colour printer imprimante f couleur;
    Typography colour printing impression f couleur;
    colour scheme palette f ou combinaison f de couleurs;
    to choose a colour scheme assortir les couleurs ou les tons;
    Typography colour separation séparation f des couleurs, séparation f quadrichromique;
    British Military colour sergeant sergent-chef m (de la garde du drapeau);
    British Press colour supplement supplément m illustré;
    colour television télévision f couleur;
    colour television set téléviseur m couleur;
    colour therapy chromothérapie f;
    Art colour value valeur f chromatique
    colorier;
    colour it in in blue colorie-le en bleu
    (blush) rougir
    ✾ Book ✾ Film 'The Color Purple' Walker, Spielberg 'La Couleur poupre'

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > colour

  • 88 quarter

    quarter ['kwɔ:tə(r)]
    a quarter hour/century/pound un quart d'heure/de siècle/de livre
    (a) (divide into four) diviser en quatre; (beef etc) diviser par quartiers, équarrir;
    to quarter a cake couper un gâteau en quatre parts égales
    (b) (divide by four) diviser par quatre;
    prices have been quartered les prix ont été divisés par quatre
    (c) (lodge) loger; Military cantonner;
    the troops are quartered in the town les soldats sont logés en ville
    (d) History (dismember) écarteler
    3 noun
    (a) (one fourth) quart m; (portion → of apple, circle, century etc) quart m; (→ of orange, moon) quartier m;
    during the first quarter of the century au cours du premier quart de ce siècle;
    a quarter of a century/of an hour un quart de siècle/d'heure;
    a quarter century un quart de siècle;
    a ton and a quarter, one and a quarter tons une tonne un quart;
    he ate a quarter/three quarters of the cake il a mangé le quart/les trois quarts du gâteau;
    it's a quarter/three quarters empty c'est au quart/aux trois quarts vide;
    we've only done (a) quarter of the work nous n'avons fait que le quart du travail
    British (a) quarter to six, American (a) quarter of six six heures moins le quart;
    British (a) quarter past six, American (a) quarter after six six heures et quart;
    it's a quarter past il est le quart
    (c) (three-month period) trimestre m;
    published every quarter publié tous les trimestres ou tous les trois mois;
    to be paid by the quarter être payé par trimestre;
    profits were up during the last quarter les bénéfices ont augmenté au cours du dernier trimestre
    (d) (US and Canadian money) (pièce f de) vingt-cinq cents mpl
    (e) (unit of weight → quarter of hundredweight) = 12 kg; (→ quarter pound) = 113 g
    the wind is in the port/starboard quarter le vent souffle par la hanche de bâbord/tribord
    the decision has been criticized in certain quarters la décision a été critiquée dans certains milieux;
    in well-informed quarters dans les milieux bien informés;
    offers of help poured in from all quarters des offres d'aide affluèrent de tous côtés
    (h) (part of town) quartier m;
    the residential quarter le quartier résidentiel
    (i) (phase of moon) quartier m;
    the moon is in the first/last quarter la lune est dans le premier/dernier quartier
    (j) Sport (period of play) quart-temps m inv
    (l) (usu neg) literary (mercy) quartier m;
    they gave no quarter ils ne firent pas de quartier;
    there was no quarter given or asked on ne fit pas de quartier
    (accommodation) domicile m, résidence f; Military quartiers mpl, cantonnement m, logement m;
    the servants' quarters les appartements mpl des domestiques;
    married quarters logement m pour couples mariés;
    she took up quarters in central London elle a élu domicile ou s'est installée dans le centre de Londres;
    many families live in very cramped quarters de nombreuses familles vivent dans des conditions de surpeuplement
    ►► quarter binding (in bookbinding) demi-reliure f;
    British Finance quarter day (jour m du) terme m;
    American Music quarter note noire f;
    Law quarter sessions (in England and Wales) cour f d'assises (remplacée en 1972 par la "Crown Court"); (in US) = dans certains États, tribunal local à compétence criminelle, pouvant avoir des fonctions administratives;
    Music quarter tone quart m de ton

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > quarter

  • 89 Edison, Thomas Alva

    [br]
    b. 11 February 1847 Milan, Ohio, USA
    d. 18 October 1931 Glenmont
    [br]
    American inventor and pioneer electrical developer.
    [br]
    He was the son of Samuel Edison, who was in the timber business. His schooling was delayed due to scarlet fever until 1855, when he was 8½ years old, but he was an avid reader. By the age of 14 he had a job as a newsboy on the railway from Port Huron to Detroit, a distance of sixty-three miles (101 km). He worked a fourteen-hour day with a stopover of five hours, which he spent in the Detroit Free Library. He also sold sweets on the train and, later, fruit and vegetables, and was soon making a profit of $20 a week. He then started two stores in Port Huron and used a spare freight car as a laboratory. He added a hand-printing press to produce 400 copies weekly of The Grand Trunk Herald, most of which he compiled and edited himself. He set himself to learn telegraphy from the station agent at Mount Clements, whose son he had saved from being run over by a freight car.
    At the age of 16 he became a telegraphist at Port Huron. In 1863 he became railway telegraphist at the busy Stratford Junction of the Grand Trunk Railroad, arranging a clock with a notched wheel to give the hourly signal which was to prove that he was awake and at his post! He left hurriedly after failing to hold a train which was nearly involved in a head-on collision. He usually worked the night shift, allowing himself time for experiments during the day. His first invention was an arrangement of two Morse registers so that a high-speed input could be decoded at a slower speed. Moving from place to place he held many positions as a telegraphist. In Boston he invented an automatic vote recorder for Congress and patented it, but the idea was rejected. This was the first of a total of 1180 patents that he was to take out during his lifetime. After six years he resigned from the Western Union Company to devote all his time to invention, his next idea being an improved ticker-tape machine for stockbrokers. He developed a duplex telegraphy system, but this was turned down by the Western Union Company. He then moved to New York.
    Edison found accommodation in the battery room of Law's Gold Reporting Company, sleeping in the cellar, and there his repair of a broken transmitter marked him as someone of special talents. His superior soon resigned, and he was promoted with a salary of $300 a month. Western Union paid him $40,000 for the sole rights on future improvements on the duplex telegraph, and he moved to Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, where he employed a gathering of specialist engineers. Within a year, he married one of his employees, Mary Stilwell, when she was only 16: a daughter, Marion, was born in 1872, and two sons, Thomas and William, in 1876 and 1879, respectively.
    He continued to work on the automatic telegraph, a device to send out messages faster than they could be tapped out by hand: that is, over fifty words per minute or so. An earlier machine by Alexander Bain worked at up to 400 words per minute, but was not good over long distances. Edison agreed to work on improving this feature of Bain's machine for the Automatic Telegraph Company (ATC) for $40,000. He improved it to a working speed of 500 words per minute and ran a test between Washington and New York. Hoping to sell their equipment to the Post Office in Britain, ATC sent Edison to England in 1873 to negotiate. A 500-word message was to be sent from Liverpool to London every half-hour for six hours, followed by tests on 2,200 miles (3,540 km) of cable at Greenwich. Only confused results were obtained due to induction in the cable, which lay coiled in a water tank. Edison returned to New York, where he worked on his quadruplex telegraph system, tests of which proved a success between New York and Albany in December 1874. Unfortunately, simultaneous negotiation with Western Union and ATC resulted in a lawsuit.
    Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for a telephone in March 1876 while Edison was still working on the same idea. His improvements allowed the device to operate over a distance of hundreds of miles instead of only a few miles. Tests were carried out over the 106 miles (170 km) between New York and Philadelphia. Edison applied for a patent on the carbon-button transmitter in April 1877, Western Union agreeing to pay him $6,000 a year for the seventeen-year duration of the patent. In these years he was also working on the development of the electric lamp and on a duplicating machine which would make up to 3,000 copies from a stencil. In 1876–7 he moved from Newark to Menlo Park, twenty-four miles (39 km) from New York on the Pennsylvania Railway, near Elizabeth. He had bought a house there around which he built the premises that would become his "inventions factory". It was there that he began the use of his 200- page pocket notebooks, each of which lasted him about two weeks, so prolific were his ideas. When he died he left 3,400 of them filled with notes and sketches.
    Late in 1877 he applied for a patent for a phonograph which was granted on 19 February 1878, and by the end of the year he had formed a company to manufacture this totally new product. At the time, Edison saw the device primarily as a business aid rather than for entertainment, rather as a dictating machine. In August 1878 he was granted a British patent. In July 1878 he tried to measure the heat from the solar corona at a solar eclipse viewed from Rawlins, Wyoming, but his "tasimeter" was too sensitive.
    Probably his greatest achievement was "The Subdivision of the Electric Light" or the "glow bulb". He tried many materials for the filament before settling on carbon. He gave a demonstration of electric light by lighting up Menlo Park and inviting the public. Edison was, of course, faced with the problem of inventing and producing all the ancillaries which go to make up the electrical system of generation and distribution-meters, fuses, insulation, switches, cabling—even generators had to be designed and built; everything was new. He started a number of manufacturing companies to produce the various components needed.
    In 1881 he built the world's largest generator, which weighed 27 tons, to light 1,200 lamps at the Paris Exhibition. It was later moved to England to be used in the world's first central power station with steam engine drive at Holborn Viaduct, London. In September 1882 he started up his Pearl Street Generating Station in New York, which led to a worldwide increase in the application of electric power, particularly for lighting. At the same time as these developments, he built a 1,300yd (1,190m) electric railway at Menlo Park.
    On 9 August 1884 his wife died of typhoid. Using his telegraphic skills, he proposed to 19-year-old Mina Miller in Morse code while in the company of others on a train. He married her in February 1885 before buying a new house and estate at West Orange, New Jersey, building a new laboratory not far away in the Orange Valley.
    Edison used direct current which was limited to around 250 volts. Alternating current was largely developed by George Westinghouse and Nicola Tesla, using transformers to step up the current to a higher voltage for long-distance transmission. The use of AC gradually overtook the Edison DC system.
    In autumn 1888 he patented a form of cinephotography, the kinetoscope, obtaining film-stock from George Eastman. In 1893 he set up the first film studio, which was pivoted so as to catch the sun, with a hinged roof which could be raised. In 1894 kinetoscope parlours with "peep shows" were starting up in cities all over America. Competition came from the Latham Brothers with a screen-projection machine, which Edison answered with his "Vitascope", shown in New York in 1896. This showed pictures with accompanying sound, but there was some difficulty with synchronization. Edison also experimented with captions at this early date.
    In 1880 he filed a patent for a magnetic ore separator, the first of nearly sixty. He bought up deposits of low-grade iron ore which had been developed in the north of New Jersey. The process was a commercial success until the discovery of iron-rich ore in Minnesota rendered it uneconomic and uncompetitive. In 1898 cement rock was discovered in New Village, west of West Orange. Edison bought the land and started cement manufacture, using kilns twice the normal length and using half as much fuel to heat them as the normal type of kiln. In 1893 he met Henry Ford, who was building his second car, at an Edison convention. This started him on the development of a battery for an electric car on which he made over 9,000 experiments. In 1903 he sold his patent for wireless telegraphy "for a song" to Guglielmo Marconi.
    In 1910 Edison designed a prefabricated concrete house. In December 1914 fire destroyed three-quarters of the West Orange plant, but it was at once rebuilt, and with the threat of war Edison started to set up his own plants for making all the chemicals that he had previously been buying from Europe, such as carbolic acid, phenol, benzol, aniline dyes, etc. He was appointed President of the Navy Consulting Board, for whom, he said, he made some forty-five inventions, "but they were pigeonholed, every one of them". Thus did Edison find that the Navy did not take kindly to civilian interference.
    In 1927 he started the Edison Botanic Research Company, founded with similar investment from Ford and Firestone with the object of finding a substitute for overseas-produced rubber. In the first year he tested no fewer than 3,327 possible plants, in the second year, over 1,400, eventually developing a variety of Golden Rod which grew to 14 ft (4.3 m) in height. However, all this effort and money was wasted, due to the discovery of synthetic rubber.
    In October 1929 he was present at Henry Ford's opening of his Dearborn Museum to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the incandescent lamp, including a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory. He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and was elected to the American Academy of Sciences. He died in 1931 at his home, Glenmont; throughout the USA, lights were dimmed temporarily on the day of his funeral.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Member of the American Academy of Sciences. Congressional Gold Medal.
    Further Reading
    M.Josephson, 1951, Edison, Eyre \& Spottiswode.
    R.W.Clark, 1977, Edison, the Man who Made the Future, Macdonald \& Jane.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Edison, Thomas Alva

  • 90 return

    /ri'tə:n/ * danh từ - sự trở lại, sự trở về, sự quay trở lại =to reply by return of post+ trả lời qua chuyến thư về - vé khứ hồi ((cũng) return ticket) - sự gửi trả lại, sự trả lại (một vật gì); vật được trả lại - ((thường) số nhiều) (thương nghiệp) hàng hoá gửi trả lại; sách báo ế; hàng ế - sự thưởng, sự đền đáp, sự trao đổi =in return for someone's kindness+ để đền đáp lại lòng tốt của ai - sự dội lại (của tiếng) - (thể dục,thể thao) quả bóng đánh trả lại (quần vợt) - (thể dục,thể thao) trận lượt về, trận đấu gỡ ((cũng) return match) - (thể dục,thể thao) miếng đấm trả (đấu gươm) - sự để lại chỗ cũ - (kiến trúc) phần thụt vào (tường, mặt nhà) - (điện học) dây về, đường về - ((thường) số nhiều) tiền thu vào; tiền lời, tiền lãi - bản lược kê, bản thống kê (do cấp trên đòi) =return of the killed and wounded+ bản thống kê những người chết và bị thương =official returns+ bản thống kê chính thức - việc bầu (một đại biểu quốc hội); việc công bố kết quả bầu cử - (số nhiều) thuốc lá để hút tẩu loại nhẹ !many happy returns of the day - chúc mạnh khoẻ sống lâu (lời chúc mừng ngày sinh) !small profits and quick returns - (thương nghiệp) năng nhặt chặt bị * nội động từ - trở lại, trở về =to return home+ trở về nhà =let us return to the subject+ ta hây trở lại vấn đề =to return to one's old habits+ lại trở lại những thói quen cũ * ngoại động từ - trả lại, hoàn lại =to return a sum of money+ trả lại một số tiền =to return a borrowed book+ trả lại một quyển sách đã mượn - gửi trả =his manuscript was returned to him+ người ta đã gửi trả bản thảo cho ông ấy - dội lại (âm thanh); chiếu lại (ánh sáng); đánh trả (quả bóng) - đáp lại (một sự thăm hỏi) =to return a visit+ đi thăm đáp lễ =to return a bow (someone's greeting)+ chào đáp lại một người nào - trả lời, đối lại, đáp lại ((thường) dùng trong câu xen giữa câu khác) =but - returned the old man - I am too weak to lift it+ ông cụ đáp lại nhưng tôi yếu quá không nhấc nổi cái đó - để lại chỗ cũ =to return a book to the shelf+ để một cuốn sách vào chỗ cũ ở trên giá =return swords!+ (quân sự) hãy tra kiếm vào vỏ - ngỏ lời, tuyên (án) =to return thanks to someone+ ngỏ lời cảm ơn người nào =to return a verdice+ tuyên án - khai báo (hàng tồn kho) =the total stocks are returned at 2,000 tons+ bản thống kê cho biết tổng số hàng tồn kho là 2 000 tấn =to the result of an election+ làm báo cáo chính thức về kết quả của một cuộc bầu cử =returning officer+ người kiểm phiếu (có nhiệm vụ công bố tên người trúng cử) - bầu (đại biểu) vào quốc hội - (đánh bài) đánh theo (quân cùng hoa với người cùng phe) =to return clubs+ đánh theo quân bài nhép

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > return

  • 91 run

    /rʌn/ * danh từ - sự chạy =at a run+ đang chạy =on the run all day+ chạy ngược, chạy xuôi suốt ngày, bạn rộn suốt ngày =to be on the run+ chạy đi, chạy trốn, chuồn =to break into a run+ bắt đầu chạy =to keep the enemy on the run+ truy kích (đuổi theo) quân địch =to go for a short run before breakfast+ chạy một quâng ngắn trước khi ăn sáng - cuộc hành trình ngắn, cuộc đi tham quan ngắn; cuộc đi dạo, cuộc đi chơi =a run up to town+ cuộc đi thăm tỉnh ngắn ngày - chuyến đi; quâng đường đi (xe lửa, tàu thuỷ...) =it is only a 30 minute's run to our place+ đến chỗ chúng tôi ở chỉ mất 30 phút - sự hoạt động, sự vận hành, sự chạy (máy móc...); thời gian vận hành - sự giảm nhanh, sự tụt nhanh, sự hạ nhanh, sự sụp đổ nhanh =the temperature came down with a run+ độ nhiệt giảm nhanh =run of ground+ sự lở đất, sự sụp đất - thời gian liên tục, hồi, cơn, loạt =a long run of power+ sự nắm quyền trong một thời gian dài =a run of luck+ hồi đó =the play has a run of 50 nights+ vở kịch được diễn đi diễn lại trong một thời gian liên tục năm mươi đêm liền - tầng lớp đại đa số, loại bình thường; hạng bình thường =the commom run of men; the run of mankind+ những người bình thường =the run of the mill+ những sản phẩm bình thường của nhà máy - loại, hạng, thứ (hàng hoá) - đàn (cá...), bầy (súc vật...) - sân nuôi (gà, cịt...), cánh đồng cỏ (nuôi cừu...), bâi rào kín (để chăn nuôi) - dấu vết quâng đường thường lui tới (của một thú rừng...) - máng dẫn nước - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) ngòi, lạch, nước, dòng suối - hướng; chiều hướng, xu thế =the run of the mountains is N.E.+ dây núi chạy theo hướng đông bắc =the run of public opinion+ chiều hướng của dư luận - nhịp điệu (của một câu thơ...) - dải liên tục, đường dây liên tục, dòng mạch chạy dài =a run of gold+ mạch mỏ vàng chạy dài =run of tide+ dòng thuỷ triều - sự đổ xô tới; nhu cầu lớn, sự đòi hỏi nhiều (một thứ hàng gì...) =a run on the bank+ sự đổ xô tới đòi rút tiền ở nhà ngân hàng ra =the book has a considerable run+ quyển sách bán được rất chạy (được nhiều người hỏi mua) - sự cho phép tự do sử dụng =to have the run of somebody's books+ được phép tự do sử dụng sách của ai - (hàng không) sự bay theo đường thẳng với một tốc độ cố định (trước khi hoặc lúc ném bom) - (ngành mỏ) mặt nghiêng, mặt dốc - (hàng hải) phần đáy đuôi tàu (đáy tàu về phía bánh lái) - (âm nhạc) Rulat !in the long run - (xem) long !to keep the run of something - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) nắm được diễn biến của việc gì, nắm được việc gì !to lose the run of something - không nắm được diễn biến của việc gì, không nắm được việc gì !to make a run of it - chạy trốn, trốn thoát !out of the common run - khác thường, không bình thường =to put the run the somebody+ buộc ai phải chạy trốn !to take (have) the run for one's money - được hưởng những sự vui thích xứng với đồng tiền bỏ ra; được vui thích bõ công khó nhọc !with a run !by the run - rất nhanh, nhanh vùn vụt - ngay lập tức, không chậm trễ * nội động từ ran, run - chạy =to run dowen a slope+ chạy xuống con đường dốc =a cold shiver ran down gis spine+ cơn rùng mình ớn lạnh chạy suốt dọc theo xương sống anh ta - chạy vội, vội vã =to run to meet somebody+ vội vã đến gặp ai =to run to help somebody+ chạy vội đến giúp ai - chạy trốn, tẩu thoát =to run for one's life+ chạy trốn bán sống bán chết =to run for it+ (thông tục) chạy trốn =to cut and run+ (từ lóng) chuồn, tẩu - chạy đua =to run in a race+ chạy đua =to run second+ chạy về thứ nhì - chạy, vận hành, hoạt động (máy móc, nhà máy...) =to leave the engine of the motorcar running+ để cho động cơ ô tô chạy - trôi đi, lướt đi, trượt đi, chạy lướt, lăn mau... =the pen runs on the paper+ ngòi bút chạy lướt trên trang giấy =time runs fast+ thời gian trôi nhanh =how his tongue runs!+ mồm nó cứ nói lem lẻm suốt đi! =his life runs smoothly+ cuộc đời anh ta cứ êm dềm trôi đi =the rope runs freely in the pulley+ cái dây thừng trượt đi một cách dễ dàng trên ròng rọc - xoay quanh (một cái trục...; một vấn đề...) =that is the point on which the whole argument runs+ đó là điểm mà tất cả cuộc tranh luận xoay quanh - bỏ khắp, mọc lan ra (cây) - chạy dài, chạy quanh =the road runs across a plain+ con đường chạy qua cánh đồng =the moutain range runs North and South+ dây núi chạy dài từ phía bắc đến phía nam =the fence runs round the house+ hàng rao bao quanh ngôi nhà - được viết, được thảo, được kể, có nội dung (thư, văn kiện, câu chuyện...) =the letter runs as follows+ bức thư được viết như sau =the story runs in these words+ câu chuyện được kể như thế này - tiếp tục tồn tại, tiếp diễn trong một quãng thời gian liên tục, kéo dài =the play has been running for six months+ vở kịch được diễn đi diễn lại sáu tháng liền - có giá trị, có hiệu lực =the contract runs for seven years+ bản giao kèo có giá trị trong bảy năm - ám ảnh, vương vấn =the tune is still running in my head+ điệu nhạc đó cứ vương vấn mãi trong óc tôi - lưu luyến, truyền mãi, còn mãi mãi =it runs in the family+ cái đó truyền mâi trong gia đình - lan nhanh, truyền đi =the news ran like wild fire+ tin tức lan đi rất nhanh - hướng về, nghĩ về =the eyes run over something+ đưa mắt nhìn (hướng về) cái gì =to run back over the past+ nghĩ về quá khứ - chạy trên tuyến đường (xe khách, tàu chở khách...) =the boat runs between Hanoi and Namdinh+ con tàu chạy trên tuyến đường Hà nội Nam định - nhoè (mực); thôi (màu), phai, bạc (màu) - chảy =blood runs in veins+ máu chảy trong mạch máu =the tide runs strong+ thuỷ triều chảy mạnh =pus is running+ mủ chảy =nose runs+ mũi chảy nước =eyes run+ chảy nước mắt - đầm đìa, lênh láng, dầm dề =to be running with sweat+ đầm đìa mồ hôi =to be running with blood+ máu đổ lênh láng - rỉ rò (chùng, chậu...) - lên tới, đạt tới =rice runs five tons a hectare this year+ năm nay lúa đạt năm tấn một hecta - trở nên, trở thành, có xu thế, có chiều hướng =potatoes run big this year+ khoai tây năm nay to củ =to run mad+ hoá điên =to run to extremes+ đi đến chỗ quá khích, đi đến chỗ cực đoan - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) tuột =silk stockings sometimes run+ bít tất tơ đôi khi bị tuột sợi - ngược nước để đẻ (cá) - ứng cử =to run for parliament+ ứng cử vào nghị viện =to run for president+ ứng cử tổng thống * ngoại động từ - chạy (một quâng đường...) - chạy đua, chạy thi, cho (ngựa) chạy đua =to run a horse+ cho ngựa chạy đua =to run a race+ chạy đua - cho chạy =to run a ship to...+ cho tàu chạy tới... =to run a machine+ cho máy chạy =to run a car into a garage+ đánh ô tô vào nhà để xe - vượt qua; chọc thủng, phá vỡ =to run rapids+ vượt tác ghềnh =to run to a blockade+ tránh thoát vòng vây - cầu, phó mặc (may rủi...) =to chance+ cầu may - theo, đi theo =to let things run their cours+ cứ để cho mọi việc tiến hành theo lệ thường của nó =to run a scent+ theo vết (thú săn) - đuổi theo, rượt theo (thú săn...) =to run to earth+ đuổi (chồn...) vào tận hang - cho chảy; đổ (kim loại...) vào khuôn =to run the water off+ cho nước chảy đi =to run metal into mould+ đổ kim loại vào khuôn - chỉ huy, điều khiển, quản lý, trông nom =to run a hotel+ quản lý một khách sạn =to run a factory+ điều khiển một nhà máy =to run the show+ điều khiển mọi việc - xô vào, lao vào, đụng vào =to run one's head against the wall+ lao đầu vào tường - đâm vào, chọc vào =to run one's sword through somebody; to run somebody through with one's sword+ đâm lưỡi kiếm xuyên qua người ai - luồn =to run a rope through a ring+ luồn sợi dây thừng qua cái vòng - đưa lướt đi =to run one's hand over something+ đưa tay lướt trên vật gì =to run one's fingers through one's hair+ đưa ngón tay lên vuốt tóc - đổ tràn trề, đổ chứa chan, đổ lai láng, chảy đầm đìa, chảy ròng ròng =to run wine+ đổ rượu tràn trề =to run blood+ đổ máu lênh láng - cho ra đồng cỏ (vật nuôi) - buôn lậu =to run arms+ buôn lậu khí giới - khâu lược (cái áo...) - gạch, vẽ (một đường...); đặt (đường dây điện thoại...) - để cho chất đống (nợ nầm...) - đem (so sánh...) =to paralled; to run a simile+ đem so sánh, đem đối chiếu - đề cử, giới thiệu; ủng hộ (một người ra ứng cử) =to run a candidate+ giới thiệu người ứng cử; ủng hộ một người ứng cử

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > run

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