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to+think+upon

  • 41 volvō

        volvō volvī, volūtus, ere    [3 VOL-], to cause to revolve, roll, turn about, turn round: saxa glareosa volvens (flumen), L.: Medumque flumen minores volvere vertices, H.: volvendi sunt libri, to be unrolled (in reading): per amnis sinūs errorem volvens, i. e. following up the windings, L.: Seminecīs volvit multos, rolls in the dust, V.—To roll up, roll together, form by rolling: qui terga dederant, volventes orbem, etc., forming a circle, L.: (equus) volvit sub naribus ignem, V.— Pass, to turn round, move in curves, revolve, roll down: Ille (anguis) inter vestīs et levia pectora lapsus Volvitur, V.: illi qui volvuntur stellarum cursūs sempiterni: lacrimae volvuntur inanes, flow, V.: volventia plaustra, V.—Fig., in time, to roll, roll along, bring on, bring around (poet.): (lunam) celerem pronos Volvere mensīs, swift in bringing by her revolutions, H.: sic volvere Parcas, i. e. determine, V.: sic deum rex volvit vices, i. e. determines the changes of events, V.: volventibus annis, with revolving years, V.: volvens annus, O.—In the mind, to ponder, meditate, dwell upon, think over, reflect on, consider: multa cum animo suo, S.: bellum in animo, L.: bellum adversus nos, Ta.: incerta consilia, Cu.: Fauni sub pectore sortem, V.: haec illis volventibus tandem vicit fortuna rei p., S.: iras in pectore, cherishes, L.—In speaking, to roll off, utter fluently: celeriter verba: complexio verborum, quae volvi uno spiritu potest: quo melius volvatur oratio, be rounded off.—To unroll, undergo, experience in succession: tot volvere casūs virum. V.: Multa virum volens durando saecula vincit (aesculus), V.
    * * *
    volvere, volvi, volutus V TRANS
    roll, causse to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve; envelop, wrap up; unroll (scroll); recite, reel off; turn over (in mind); roll along/forward; (PASS) move sinuously (snake); grovel, roll on ground

    Latin-English dictionary > volvō

  • 42 adrogo

    ar-rŏgo ( adr-, Fleck., B. and K., Dietsch, Halm, Weissenb.; arr-, Holder, Dinter; Keller uses both forms), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    Jurid. and polit. t. t.
    A.
    To ask or inquire of one, to question: Venus haec volo adroget te, * Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 45; cf. Dig. 1, 7, 2.—
    * B.
    Alicui, t. t., to add one officer to another, to associate with, place by the side of:

    cui consuli dictatorem adrogari haud satis decorum visum est patribus,

    Liv. 7, 25, 11.—
    C.
    To take a homo sui juris in the place of a child, to adopt (v. arrogatio), Gell. 5, 19, 4; cf. Dig. 1, 7, 1; 1, 7, 2; 1, 7, 22 al.—Hence,
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To appropriate that which does not belong to one, to claim as one's own, to arrogate to one's self, to assume:

    quamquam mihi non sumo tantum, judices, neque adrogo, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 1:

    non enim mihi tantum derogo, tametsi nihil adrogo, ut, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 32:

    sapientiam sibi adrogare,

    id. Brut. 85, 292: ego tantum tibi tribuo, [p. 166] quantum mihi fortasse arrogo, id. Fam. 4, 1 fin.:

    Quod ex alienā virtute sibi adrogant, id mihi ex meā non concedunt,

    Sall. J. 85, 25:

    Nihil adrogabo mihi nobilitatis aut modestiae,

    Tac. H. 1, 30:

    Nec sibi cenarum quivis temere arroget artem,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 35.—
    B.
    Poet.: alicui aliquid, to adjudge something to another as his own, to confer upon or procure for (opp. abrogare):

    Scire velim, chartis pretium quotus adroget annus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 35:

    decus arrogavit,

    id. C. 4, 14, 40:

    nihil non arroget armis,

    adjudge every thing to arms, think every thing must yield to, id. A. P. 121.— Hence, arrŏgans ( adr-), antis, P. a., acc. to II. A., appropriating something not one's own; hence, assuming, arrogant (syn.: superbus, insolens, ferox).
    A.
    Lit.:

    si essent adrogantes, non possem ferre fastidium,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 9:

    Induciomarus iste minax atque adrogans,

    id. Font. 12; id. Verr. 2, 1, 60:

    ne arrogans in praeripiendo populi beneficio videretur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 1:

    pigritia adrogantior,

    Quint. 12, 3, 12:

    adrogantissima persuasio,

    id. Decl. 8, 9.—
    B.
    As a consequence of assumption, haughty, proud, overbearing, insolent (cf. arrogantia, I. B.):

    proponit inania mihi nobilitatis, hoc est hominum adrogantium nomina,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 6:

    de se persuasio,

    Quint. 2, 4, 16:

    crudelitas adrogans,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 4, 2:

    dictum,

    id. Sull. 8, 25:

    consilium,

    id. de Or. 2, 39, 165:

    moderatio,

    Tac. A. 1, 3:

    adversus superiores tristi adulatione, adrogans minoribus, inter pares difficilis,

    id. ib. 11, 21:

    omnem adrogantem humilia,

    Vulg. Job, 40, 6:

    abominatio Domino est omnis adrogans,

    ib. Prov. 16, 5:

    beatos dicimus adrogantes,

    ib. Mal. 3, 15.— Adv.: arrŏgan-ter ( adr-), with assumption, arrogantly, haughtily, proudly, insolently:

    aliquid dicere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 83, 339; id. Off. 1, 1, 2; Quint. 4, 2, 86:

    scribere,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1:

    aliquid praejudicare,

    id. ad Brut. 1, 4:

    petere,

    id. Lig. 10, 30:

    adsentire,

    id. Inv. 2, 3, 10:

    facere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40: adversarios sustinere, D. Brutus ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4: ingredi, * Vulg. Soph. 1, 9:

    consulere in deditos,

    Tac. Agr. 16.— Comp.:

    multo adrogantius factum,

    Suet. Caes. 79:

    insolentius et adrogantius uti gloriā artis,

    Plin. 36, 10, 36, § 71:

    adrogantius et elatius praefari,

    Gell. 9, 15.— Sup., Oros. 7, 25; 7, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adrogo

  • 43 arrogo

    ar-rŏgo ( adr-, Fleck., B. and K., Dietsch, Halm, Weissenb.; arr-, Holder, Dinter; Keller uses both forms), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    Jurid. and polit. t. t.
    A.
    To ask or inquire of one, to question: Venus haec volo adroget te, * Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 45; cf. Dig. 1, 7, 2.—
    * B.
    Alicui, t. t., to add one officer to another, to associate with, place by the side of:

    cui consuli dictatorem adrogari haud satis decorum visum est patribus,

    Liv. 7, 25, 11.—
    C.
    To take a homo sui juris in the place of a child, to adopt (v. arrogatio), Gell. 5, 19, 4; cf. Dig. 1, 7, 1; 1, 7, 2; 1, 7, 22 al.—Hence,
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To appropriate that which does not belong to one, to claim as one's own, to arrogate to one's self, to assume:

    quamquam mihi non sumo tantum, judices, neque adrogo, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 1:

    non enim mihi tantum derogo, tametsi nihil adrogo, ut, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 32:

    sapientiam sibi adrogare,

    id. Brut. 85, 292: ego tantum tibi tribuo, [p. 166] quantum mihi fortasse arrogo, id. Fam. 4, 1 fin.:

    Quod ex alienā virtute sibi adrogant, id mihi ex meā non concedunt,

    Sall. J. 85, 25:

    Nihil adrogabo mihi nobilitatis aut modestiae,

    Tac. H. 1, 30:

    Nec sibi cenarum quivis temere arroget artem,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 35.—
    B.
    Poet.: alicui aliquid, to adjudge something to another as his own, to confer upon or procure for (opp. abrogare):

    Scire velim, chartis pretium quotus adroget annus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 35:

    decus arrogavit,

    id. C. 4, 14, 40:

    nihil non arroget armis,

    adjudge every thing to arms, think every thing must yield to, id. A. P. 121.— Hence, arrŏgans ( adr-), antis, P. a., acc. to II. A., appropriating something not one's own; hence, assuming, arrogant (syn.: superbus, insolens, ferox).
    A.
    Lit.:

    si essent adrogantes, non possem ferre fastidium,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 9:

    Induciomarus iste minax atque adrogans,

    id. Font. 12; id. Verr. 2, 1, 60:

    ne arrogans in praeripiendo populi beneficio videretur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 1:

    pigritia adrogantior,

    Quint. 12, 3, 12:

    adrogantissima persuasio,

    id. Decl. 8, 9.—
    B.
    As a consequence of assumption, haughty, proud, overbearing, insolent (cf. arrogantia, I. B.):

    proponit inania mihi nobilitatis, hoc est hominum adrogantium nomina,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 6:

    de se persuasio,

    Quint. 2, 4, 16:

    crudelitas adrogans,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 4, 2:

    dictum,

    id. Sull. 8, 25:

    consilium,

    id. de Or. 2, 39, 165:

    moderatio,

    Tac. A. 1, 3:

    adversus superiores tristi adulatione, adrogans minoribus, inter pares difficilis,

    id. ib. 11, 21:

    omnem adrogantem humilia,

    Vulg. Job, 40, 6:

    abominatio Domino est omnis adrogans,

    ib. Prov. 16, 5:

    beatos dicimus adrogantes,

    ib. Mal. 3, 15.— Adv.: arrŏgan-ter ( adr-), with assumption, arrogantly, haughtily, proudly, insolently:

    aliquid dicere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 83, 339; id. Off. 1, 1, 2; Quint. 4, 2, 86:

    scribere,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1:

    aliquid praejudicare,

    id. ad Brut. 1, 4:

    petere,

    id. Lig. 10, 30:

    adsentire,

    id. Inv. 2, 3, 10:

    facere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40: adversarios sustinere, D. Brutus ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4: ingredi, * Vulg. Soph. 1, 9:

    consulere in deditos,

    Tac. Agr. 16.— Comp.:

    multo adrogantius factum,

    Suet. Caes. 79:

    insolentius et adrogantius uti gloriā artis,

    Plin. 36, 10, 36, § 71:

    adrogantius et elatius praefari,

    Gell. 9, 15.— Sup., Oros. 7, 25; 7, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arrogo

  • 44 circumspicio

    circum-spĭcĭo, exi, ectum, 3 ( perf. sync. circumspexti, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 55; inf. sync. circumspexe, Varr. ap. Non. p. 106, 16, or Sat. Men. 82), v. n. and a. (class.).
    I.
    Neutr., to look about one ' s self, to cast a look around; or, with an obj.-clause, to observe, see, look about:

    circumspicedum, numquis est, Sermonem nostrum quiaucupet,

    see whether there is any one, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 41; 2, 2, 43; Ter. And. 2, 2, 20;

    Varr. l. l.: suus conjux ubi sit circumspicit,

    Ov. M. 1, 605:

    circumspicere late,

    Quint. 10, 3, 29:

    num quid circumspexti?

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 55:

    diversi circumspiciunt,

    Verg. A. 9, 416:

    qui in auspicium adhibetur nec suspicit nec circumspicit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 34, 72:

    circumspicit, aestuat, of one in trouble or perplexity,

    id. Rosc. Com. 14, 43; cf. Liv. 21, 22, 7.—
    (β).
    Sometimes circumspicere se, to look about one ' s self:

    circumspicedum te, ne quis adsit arbiter,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 109; Varr. ap. Non. p. 106, 16;

    Auct. B. Afr. 47: numquamne te circumspicies?

    Cic. Par. 4, 2, 30.—In partic., to look about one ' s self with haughtiness; to think highly of one ' s self:

    usque eone te diligis et magnifice circumspicis?

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 5;

    and trop. of language: Romanus sermo magis se circumspicit et aestimat praebetque aestimandum,

    Sen. Ep. 40, 11.—
    B.
    Trop., to exercise foresight, be cautious, take heed:

    esse circumspiciendum diligenter, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 10: cui mandetis (rempublicam) circumspicite [p. 342] Sall. H. 2, 41, 10 Dietsch.—Esp. freq.,
    II.
    Act., to view on all sides, to survey:

    cum sua quisque miles circumspiceret,

    looked carefully to see, Caes. B. G. 5, 31; Liv. 9, 28, 5:

    tam latā acie ne ex medio quidem cornua sua circumspicere poterant,

    Liv. 37, 41, 4:

    lucos,

    Ov. M. 5, 265:

    amictus,

    to review, id. ib. 4, 318; so,

    habitum suum,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 3; cf. under circumspectus, adv.—
    2.
    To descry, get sight of by looking around:

    saxum circumspicit ingens,

    Verg. A. 12, 896:

    Athin,

    Ov. M. 5, 72.—
    B.
    Transf., of things:

    in latus omne patens turris circumspicit undas,

    Ov. H. 6, 69.—
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    To view something mentally, to survey, ponder upon, weigh, consider (syn.:

    considero, perpendo): reliqua ejus consilia animo circumspiciebat,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 5:

    circumspicite paulisper mentibus vestris hosce ipsos homines,

    Cic. Sull. 25, 70; cf.

    se,

    id. Par. 4, 2, 30:

    neque temere consulem saltatorem vocare, sed circumspicere, quibus praeterea vitiis adfectum esse necesse sit eum, etc.,

    id. Mur. 6, 13.—So with rel. -clause, Sall. H. 2, 41 Dietsch; Sen. Ep. 70, 5; Calp. Ecl. 5, 95:

    circumspectis rebus omnibus rationibusque subductis summam feci,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10:

    permulta sunt in causis circumspicienda, ne quid offendas,

    id. de Or. 2, 74, 301; id. Agr. 1, 8, 23; id. Fam. 5, 13, 3:

    circumspicite celeriter animo, qui sint rerum exitus consecuti,

    id. Leg. 2, 17, 42:

    vide, quaere, circumspice, si quis est forte ex eā provinciā qui te nolit perisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 77, § 180; id. Clu. 53, 147; id. Cat. 4, 2, 4; Liv. 23, 20, 6; cf. Tac. H. 2, 6; Suet. Aug. 63.—With ut and subj., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 10; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 87:

    cum circumspicerent Patres quosnam consules facerent,

    Liv. 27, 34, 1.—
    2.
    To look about for something with desire, to seek for, etc. (so mostly since the Aug. per.):

    nec, sicut aestivas aves, statim auctumno tecta ac recessum circumspicere,

    Liv. 5, 6, 2; 7, 14, 6:

    externa auxilia,

    id. 1, 30, 6; cf. Just. 22, 5, 4:

    fugam,

    Tac. A. 14, 35; Just. 2, 12, 26:

    novas belli causas,

    id. 31, 1, 8; Verg. G. 3, 390; Plin. Ep. 3, 3, 3:

    peregrinos reges sibi,

    Just. 40, 1, 1; 22, 5, 4:

    viresque suas circumspectantes his validiores,

    Amm. 22, 8, 18.—Hence, circumspectus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Of things, weighed with care, well considered, guarded, circumspect (perh. not ante - Aug.):

    verba non circumspecta,

    Ov. F. 5, 539:

    judicium,

    Quint. 10, 1, 26:

    interrogatio,

    id. 5, 7, 31:

    moderatio animi,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, 4:

    circumspectissima sanctio decreti,

    id. 1, 1, 20.—
    2.
    Transf. to the person who carefully weighs a thing, circumspect, considerate, cautious, wary, provident, heedful:

    modo circumspectus et sagax, modo inconsultus et praeceps,

    Suet. Claud. 15:

    circumspectissimus et prudentissimus princeps,

    id. Tib. 21:

    tenues et circumspecti,

    Quint. 12, 10, 23; Cels. 3, 9 fin.:

    omnes,

    Col. 1, 8, 16; 1, 7, 12:

    sive aliquis circumspectior est,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 1, 5.—Of dogs:

    assidui et circumspecti magis quam temeraril,

    Col. 7, 12, 5.—
    B.
    In late Lat., worthy of consideration, respected, distinguished:

    circumspectum et verecundum nomen populi Romani,

    Amm. 14, 6, 6:

    colores,

    id. 28, 4, 12:

    circumspectus genere, famā potentiāque,

    id. 18, 10, 1.—Hence, circumspectē, adv., with consideration, with mature deliberation, warily, cautiously, considerately, circumspectly, etc.:

    circumspecte compositeque indutus et amictus,

    Gell. 1, 5, 2 (cf. supra, II. D.):

    circumspecte vestiti,

    Amm. 27, 3, 14:

    circumspecte facti versus,

    Gell. 9, 10, 6:

    facere aliquid,

    Dig. 4, 4, 7, § 8: parcius et circumspectius faciendum est, * Quint. 9, 2, 69:

    circumspectius donare, eligere eos, in quos merita conferantur,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 14, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumspicio

  • 45 coctum

    cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [kindr. with Sanscr. pak; Gr. pep in peptô or pessô; Germ. backen; Engl. bake], to cook, to prepare by cooking, to bake, boil, roast, parch, steep, melt, heat (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    cenam,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 7:

    cottidie sic cena ei coquebatur, ut, etc.,

    Nep. Cim. 4, 3:

    cibum,

    Lucr. 5, 1102; cf.

    cibaria,

    Liv. 3, 27, 3; 29, 25, 6; 44, 32, 11;

    44, 35, 13 al.: qui illa coxerat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:

    quae coxerat aere cavo,

    Ov. M. 4, 505:

    dulce dedit, tostā quod coxerat ante polentā,

    cooked from parched malt, id. ib. 5, 450:

    humana exta,

    Hor. A. P. 186:

    (pavonem),

    id. S. 2, 2, 28:

    aliquid ex oleo,

    in oil, Cels. 5, 177; so,

    aliquid ex aceto,

    Scrib. Comp. 252. — Absol.:

    si nusquam coctum is, quidnam cenat Juppiter?

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 56:

    in nonum diem solet ire coctum,

    id. Aul. 2, 4, 46; 3, 2, 15:

    coquendo sit faxo et molendo,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 61.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    coctum, i, n., cooked food:

    quid tu, malum, curas, utrum crudum an coctum edim?

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16 Ussing:

    ne quid in popinas cocti praeter legumina aut olera veniret,

    Suet. Ner. 16.— Plur.:

    cocta vendere,

    Suet. Claud. 38.—
    2.
    cocta, ae, f., water boiled, and cooled by ice; a decoction, Mart. 2, 85, 1; cf. Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 55; Suet. Ner. 48.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To prepare by fire, to burn, parch, etc.:

    laterculos,

    Cato, R. R. 39, 2:

    calcem,

    id. ib. 38, 1 sq.:

    carbonem,

    id. ib. fin.:

    locum sol,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 2; cf.:

    glaebas maturis solibus aestas,

    Verg. G. 1, 66:

    cocta ligna,

    dried, hardened by drying, Dig. 32, 1, 55, § 7:

    coctus agger,

    i. e. built of bricks, Prop. 3 (4), 11, 22:

    rosaria cocta matutino Noto,

    dried up, parched, id. 4 (5), 5, 62; cf.:

    at vos, praesentes Austri, coquite horum obsonia,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 41:

    aurum cum plumbo,

    Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 60:

    aera fornacibus,

    Luc. 6, 405.—
    B.
    To ripen, make mature:

    arbores sol ac luna,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 4:

    uvas,

    id. ib. 1, 54, 1; cf.

    vinum,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 125; and:

    mitis vindemia,

    Verg. G. 2, 522:

    poma (with matura),

    Cic. Sen. 19, 71:

    fructus solibus,

    Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:

    messem,

    Mart. 10, 62 al. —
    C.
    = concoquo, to digest:

    cibus confectus jam coctusque,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 137; 2, 54, 136 (but in these passages Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64, would read concoquo, denying that coquo ever means to digest; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 8, 4, 16); Lact. Opif. Dei, 14, 5; cf.:

    balineae ardentes, quibus persuasere in corporibus cibos coqui,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 26:

    plerique... bubulum coquunt,

    Cels. 4, 5, § 27; 4, 18, § 4.—
    III.
    Trop. (in the poets and prose writers after the Aug. per.).
    A.
    To elaborate something in mind, to consider, to think, meditate upon, contrive, plan: quicquid est, incoctum non expromet;

    bene coctum dabit,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 55: bene cocto, condito, sermone bono, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1; cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25; cf.:

    consilia secreto,

    Liv. 2, 36, 2:

    bellum,

    id. 8, 3, 2:

    trucem invidiam,

    Stat. Th. 2, 300:

    iras cum fraude,

    Sil. 7, 403:

    Latio extrema coepta,

    id. 10, 431.—
    B.
    To vex, harass, torment, disturb the mind:

    egomet me coquo et macero et defetigo,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 3: si quid ego adjuero curamve levasso, quae nunc te coquit et versat in pectore fixa, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1; cf.:

    si sollicitudo oratorem macerat et coquit,

    Quint. 12, 10, 77:

    quos ira metusque coquebat,

    Sil. 14, 103:

    quam... Femineae ardentem curaeque iraeque coquebant,

    Verg. A. 7, 345.—Hence, Ital. cuocere; Fr. cuire. —Hence, coctus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to III. A. supra), well considered, well digested: bene coctus sermo, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf., of persons: hodie juris coctiores non sunt, qui lites creant. Quam, etc. (alluding to the double meaning of jus), better skilled in, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coctum

  • 46 commentor

    1.
    commentor, ātus sum, 1, v. freq. dep. [comminiscor].
    I. A.
    Ingen.
    1.
    Absol.:

    ut cito commentatus est,

    i. e. has made up a story, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 27:

    cum in hortos D. Bruti auguris commentandi causā convenissemus,

    deliberation, Cic. Lael. 2, 7:

    magi, qui congregantur in fano commentandi causā,

    id. Div. 1, 41, 90.—
    2.
    With acc.:

    te ipsum, qui multos annos nihil aliud commentaris, docebo quid sit humaniter vivere,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5:

    commentari aliquid et discere,

    id. Fin. 5, 15, 42: futuras mecum commentabar miserias, id. poët. Tusc. 3, 14, 29.—
    3.
    With interrog. clause:

    ut commentemur inter nos, quā ratione nobis traducendum sit hoc tempus,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 3.—
    4.
    With de:

    multos mensis de populi Romani libertate,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 14, 36.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of the orator's preparation for a speech (freq. and class.).
    a.
    Absol.:

    ad quem paratus venerat, cum in villā Metelli compluris dies commentatus esset,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 1: itaque videas barbato rostro eum commentari, Varr. ap. Non. p. 455, 19:

    crebro digitorum labrorumque motu commentari,

    Quint. 11, 3, 160.—
    b.
    With acc.:

    ut quae secum commentatus esset, ea sine scripto redderet eisdem verbis quibus cogitasset,

    Cic. Brut. 88, 301:

    quae mihi iste visus est ex aliā oratione declamare, quam in alium reum commentaretur,

    id. Rosc. Am. 29, 82.—
    2.
    Of writings, to prepare, produce as the result of study, write (rare):

    quorum alter commentatus est mimos,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 13:

    eo ipso anno cum commentaremur haec,

    Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 209: Cato de militari disciplinā commentans, id. praef. § 30.— With acc., to discuss, write upon:

    neque commentari quae audierat fas erat,

    Gell. 1, 9, 4; cf.:

    carmina legendo commentando, que etiam ceteris nota facere,

    Suet. Gram. 2.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of the oratorical student's practice in speaking (always with reference to the mental exertion and preparation; cf. Jan. ad Cic. Brut. 22, 87):

    commentabar declamitans, sic enim nunc loquuntur, saepe cum M. Pisone,

    Cic. Brut. 90, 310:

    exisse eo colore et eis oculis, ut egisse causam, non commentatum putares,

    id. ib. 22, 87 fin.:

    magister hic Samnitium summā jam senectute est et cottidie commentatur,

    id. de Or. 3, 23, 86 Sorof ad loc.—
    B.
    Hence, as a modest expression for a speaker's effort, to experiment in speaking, attempt to speak:

    satisne vobis videor pro meo jure in vestris auribus commentatus?

    Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 75 Orell. and Madv. ad loc.—
    C.
    To imitate, adopt the language of another:

    Achilem Aristarchi mihi commentari lubet,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 1.—
    D.
    To meditate, purpose:

    si cogitaras id, quod illa tropaea plena dedecoris et risūs te commentatum esse declarant,

    Cic. Pis. 40, 97.
    2.
    commentor, ōris, m. [comminiscor], one who devises or invents something, an inventor:

    uvae, i. e. Bacchus,

    Ov. F. 3, 785: fraudis, Auct. Ep. Iliad. 579: machinarius, a machinist, Scl. 5, § 13 Momms. (al. commentator).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > commentor

  • 47 coquo

    cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [kindr. with Sanscr. pak; Gr. pep in peptô or pessô; Germ. backen; Engl. bake], to cook, to prepare by cooking, to bake, boil, roast, parch, steep, melt, heat (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    cenam,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 7:

    cottidie sic cena ei coquebatur, ut, etc.,

    Nep. Cim. 4, 3:

    cibum,

    Lucr. 5, 1102; cf.

    cibaria,

    Liv. 3, 27, 3; 29, 25, 6; 44, 32, 11;

    44, 35, 13 al.: qui illa coxerat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:

    quae coxerat aere cavo,

    Ov. M. 4, 505:

    dulce dedit, tostā quod coxerat ante polentā,

    cooked from parched malt, id. ib. 5, 450:

    humana exta,

    Hor. A. P. 186:

    (pavonem),

    id. S. 2, 2, 28:

    aliquid ex oleo,

    in oil, Cels. 5, 177; so,

    aliquid ex aceto,

    Scrib. Comp. 252. — Absol.:

    si nusquam coctum is, quidnam cenat Juppiter?

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 56:

    in nonum diem solet ire coctum,

    id. Aul. 2, 4, 46; 3, 2, 15:

    coquendo sit faxo et molendo,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 61.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    coctum, i, n., cooked food:

    quid tu, malum, curas, utrum crudum an coctum edim?

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16 Ussing:

    ne quid in popinas cocti praeter legumina aut olera veniret,

    Suet. Ner. 16.— Plur.:

    cocta vendere,

    Suet. Claud. 38.—
    2.
    cocta, ae, f., water boiled, and cooled by ice; a decoction, Mart. 2, 85, 1; cf. Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 55; Suet. Ner. 48.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To prepare by fire, to burn, parch, etc.:

    laterculos,

    Cato, R. R. 39, 2:

    calcem,

    id. ib. 38, 1 sq.:

    carbonem,

    id. ib. fin.:

    locum sol,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 2; cf.:

    glaebas maturis solibus aestas,

    Verg. G. 1, 66:

    cocta ligna,

    dried, hardened by drying, Dig. 32, 1, 55, § 7:

    coctus agger,

    i. e. built of bricks, Prop. 3 (4), 11, 22:

    rosaria cocta matutino Noto,

    dried up, parched, id. 4 (5), 5, 62; cf.:

    at vos, praesentes Austri, coquite horum obsonia,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 41:

    aurum cum plumbo,

    Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 60:

    aera fornacibus,

    Luc. 6, 405.—
    B.
    To ripen, make mature:

    arbores sol ac luna,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 4:

    uvas,

    id. ib. 1, 54, 1; cf.

    vinum,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 125; and:

    mitis vindemia,

    Verg. G. 2, 522:

    poma (with matura),

    Cic. Sen. 19, 71:

    fructus solibus,

    Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:

    messem,

    Mart. 10, 62 al. —
    C.
    = concoquo, to digest:

    cibus confectus jam coctusque,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 137; 2, 54, 136 (but in these passages Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64, would read concoquo, denying that coquo ever means to digest; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 8, 4, 16); Lact. Opif. Dei, 14, 5; cf.:

    balineae ardentes, quibus persuasere in corporibus cibos coqui,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 26:

    plerique... bubulum coquunt,

    Cels. 4, 5, § 27; 4, 18, § 4.—
    III.
    Trop. (in the poets and prose writers after the Aug. per.).
    A.
    To elaborate something in mind, to consider, to think, meditate upon, contrive, plan: quicquid est, incoctum non expromet;

    bene coctum dabit,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 55: bene cocto, condito, sermone bono, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1; cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25; cf.:

    consilia secreto,

    Liv. 2, 36, 2:

    bellum,

    id. 8, 3, 2:

    trucem invidiam,

    Stat. Th. 2, 300:

    iras cum fraude,

    Sil. 7, 403:

    Latio extrema coepta,

    id. 10, 431.—
    B.
    To vex, harass, torment, disturb the mind:

    egomet me coquo et macero et defetigo,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 3: si quid ego adjuero curamve levasso, quae nunc te coquit et versat in pectore fixa, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1; cf.:

    si sollicitudo oratorem macerat et coquit,

    Quint. 12, 10, 77:

    quos ira metusque coquebat,

    Sil. 14, 103:

    quam... Femineae ardentem curaeque iraeque coquebant,

    Verg. A. 7, 345.—Hence, Ital. cuocere; Fr. cuire. —Hence, coctus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to III. A. supra), well considered, well digested: bene coctus sermo, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf., of persons: hodie juris coctiores non sunt, qui lites creant. Quam, etc. (alluding to the double meaning of jus), better skilled in, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coquo

  • 48 dispicio

    di-spĭcĭo, spexi, spectum, 3, v. n. and a., to see through all parts (cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. vol. 2, p. 236 and 237), to see with an effort, to open wide the eyes in order to see, to look through, to see; to glance, to gaze; and actively, to descry, discern, perceive (class.; esp. freq. in Cic. Lachm. l. l. prefers dispicere in many passages where the best editions have despicere, e. g. Verg. A. 1, 224; id. G. 2, 187; Ov. M. 2, 178; 3, 44; 7, 223; id. F. 4, 569; Col. 1, 6, 23; cf. Conington ad Verg. A. 1, 224; Munroad Lucr. 4, 418 N. cr.).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    isti autem tantis effusis tenebris ne scintillam quidem ullam ad dispiciendum reliquerunt,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 19, 61; cf.:

    tanta oborta caligo est ut dispicere non posset,

    Suet. Ner. 19; Cic. Tusc. 1, 19 fin.:

    catuli, qui jam dispecturi sunt, caeci aeque et hi, qui modo nati,

    id. Fin. 4, 23 fin.:

    ut primum dispexit,

    id. ib. 2, 30, 97:

    ad terram aspice et dispice, Oculis investigans astute augura,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 25.—
    (β).
    Act.:

    nubila,

    Lucr. 4, 418 Lachm.:

    longe cunctas in partis,

    id. 6, 648:

    dispecta est et Thule,

    Tac. Agr. 10:

    ut nequit ullam dispicere oculus rem,

    Lucr. 3, 564.—
    B.
    Transf., to investigate, make an examination:

    dispicientibus consistorianis et militaribus,

    Amm. 15, 5, 12.—
    II.
    Trop., to perceive mentally, discern, discover (commonly as act.):

    si imbecilli animi verum dispicere non possint,

    Cic. Div. 2, 39; cf. Liv. 44, 6 fin.:

    mentem principis,

    Tac. A. 3, 22:

    merita,

    id. ib. 13, 27:

    in ea re Pompeius quid velit, non dispicio,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2 fin.:

    sine jam aliquid dispiciam,

    to find out, Ter. And. 3, 5, 16; cf. Cic. Att. 2, 20.—
    B.
    Meton. (mostly in the imperat.), to consider, think, reflect upon:

    nunc velim dispicias res Romanas,

    Cic. Att. 6, 8:

    discerne et dispice insidiatorem et petitum insidiis,

    Liv. 40, 10; Just. Inst. 1, 8 pr.:

    dispice, an tu, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 18, 5:

    dispice, ne sit, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 5:

    prius dispiciamus de his, quae, etc.,

    Gai. Inst. 1, § 143; cf. Dig. 14, 1, 1; and absol.:

    virtus est, ubi occasio admonet, dispicere,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dispicio

  • 49 existimantes

    ex-istĭmo or existŭmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [aestimo].
    I.
    = aestimo, to value, estimate, reckon, esteem, with gen. of value (rare):

    satin abiit neque quod dixi flocci existumat?

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 73:

    dum ne ob malefacta peream, parvi existumo,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 24: omnia minoris, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 2:

    magni operam,

    Nep. Cat. 1, 2:

    minoris aliquid,

    id. ib. 1, 4; Suet. Aug. 40.—With interrog. clause:

    nunc si dico ut res est, quem ad modum existumet me?

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 18 Ritschl. —
    II.
    In gen., to judge, consider, suppose, think, esteem. —Constr. with the acc., an object-clause, a rel.-clause, with de, or absol.
    (α).
    With acc.: si improbum Cresphontem existimaveras, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 156, ed. Vahl., where the reading is existimas); cf.:

    quod eum, qui hoc facit, avarum possumus existimare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 82, § 190; Quint. 5, 12, 21:

    quod ego nullo modo existimo,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 11, 25:

    cottidianae vitae consuetudinem,

    pass judgment upon, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 41.— In pass.:

    M. Fulcinius domi suae honestus existimatus est,

    Cic. Caecin. 4, 10; cf.:

    P. Cornelius, homo, ut existimabatur, avarus et furax,

    id. de Or. 2, 66, 268:

    qua (fama) diu princeps oratorum... existimandus est,

    Quint. 11, 3, 8:

    popularitas signum affectati regni est existimatum,

    id. 5, 9, 13:

    assimulata sunt schemata existimanda,

    id. 9, 1, 27: utcunque (haec) animadversa aut existimata erunt, Liv. praef. § 8.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf. as object (so most freq.): tu me amas, ego te amo;

    merito id fieri uterque existimat,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 147:

    ne id quidem me dignum esse existimat, Quem adeat, etc.,

    id. As. 1, 2, 23; id. Bacch. 3, 6, 19:

    si majores nostri existimavissent, quemquam Rulli similem futurum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 89:

    non possum existimare, plus quemquam a se ipso quam me a te amari,

    id. Fam. 15, 21, 4:

    ego sic existimo, hos oratores fuisse maximos,

    id. Brut. 36, 138 et saep.—In pass. with an inf. clause as subject:

    fuit hoc in utroque eorum, ut Crassus non tam existimari vellet non didicisse, quam illa despicere, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 4:

    disciplina in Britannia reperta, atque inde in Galliam translata esse existimatur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13 fin.:

    Themistocles suasisse existimatur Atheniensibus, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 9, 2, 92 et saep.— Pass. impers.:

    huic (insulae) milia DCCC. in longitudinem esse existimatur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 13 fin.; Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 81.—
    (γ).
    With a rel. or interrog.-clause:

    haud existimans, quanto labore partum,

    Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 11:

    nunc vos existimate, facta an dicta pluris sint,

    judge, Sall. J. 85, 14 Cort.; cf.:

    utrum avertendae suspicionis causa, etc., an, etc., existimari non poterat,

    be judged, decided, Caes. B. C. 3, 102, 3:

    qui (Pyrrhus) utrum avarior an crudelior sit, vix existimari potest,

    Liv. 22, 59, 14:

    existimari a medicis jubet, an talis caecitas ac debilitas superabiles forent,

    Tac. H. 4, 81.—
    (δ).
    With de:

    de scriptoribus, qui nondum ediderunt, existimare non possumus,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 7:

    ex eventu homines de tuo consilio existimaturos videmus,

    id. Fam. 1, 7, 5:

    male de aliquo,

    to have a bad opinion of any one, id. Off. 2, 10, 36; cf.:

    tu ipse quem ad modum existimes vide,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37; id. Att. 6, 2, 3.— Pass. impers.:

    exstant orationes, ex quibus existimari de ingeniis eorum potest,

    Cic. Brut. 21, 82.—
    (ε).
    With in and abl.:

    in hostium numero existimari,

    to be regarded as an enemy, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13.—
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    ut Cicero existimat,

    Quint. 9, 1, 29:

    sicut multi existimarunt,

    id. 8, 6, 67.— Pass. impers.:

    ita intellegimus vulgo existimari,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 28.—As subst.: existĭmantes, ium, m., critics, critical judges:

    si in existimantium arbitrium sua scripta non venerint,

    Cic. Brut. 24, 92.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > existimantes

  • 50 existimo

    ex-istĭmo or existŭmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [aestimo].
    I.
    = aestimo, to value, estimate, reckon, esteem, with gen. of value (rare):

    satin abiit neque quod dixi flocci existumat?

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 73:

    dum ne ob malefacta peream, parvi existumo,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 24: omnia minoris, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 2:

    magni operam,

    Nep. Cat. 1, 2:

    minoris aliquid,

    id. ib. 1, 4; Suet. Aug. 40.—With interrog. clause:

    nunc si dico ut res est, quem ad modum existumet me?

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 18 Ritschl. —
    II.
    In gen., to judge, consider, suppose, think, esteem. —Constr. with the acc., an object-clause, a rel.-clause, with de, or absol.
    (α).
    With acc.: si improbum Cresphontem existimaveras, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 156, ed. Vahl., where the reading is existimas); cf.:

    quod eum, qui hoc facit, avarum possumus existimare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 82, § 190; Quint. 5, 12, 21:

    quod ego nullo modo existimo,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 11, 25:

    cottidianae vitae consuetudinem,

    pass judgment upon, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 41.— In pass.:

    M. Fulcinius domi suae honestus existimatus est,

    Cic. Caecin. 4, 10; cf.:

    P. Cornelius, homo, ut existimabatur, avarus et furax,

    id. de Or. 2, 66, 268:

    qua (fama) diu princeps oratorum... existimandus est,

    Quint. 11, 3, 8:

    popularitas signum affectati regni est existimatum,

    id. 5, 9, 13:

    assimulata sunt schemata existimanda,

    id. 9, 1, 27: utcunque (haec) animadversa aut existimata erunt, Liv. praef. § 8.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf. as object (so most freq.): tu me amas, ego te amo;

    merito id fieri uterque existimat,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 147:

    ne id quidem me dignum esse existimat, Quem adeat, etc.,

    id. As. 1, 2, 23; id. Bacch. 3, 6, 19:

    si majores nostri existimavissent, quemquam Rulli similem futurum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 89:

    non possum existimare, plus quemquam a se ipso quam me a te amari,

    id. Fam. 15, 21, 4:

    ego sic existimo, hos oratores fuisse maximos,

    id. Brut. 36, 138 et saep.—In pass. with an inf. clause as subject:

    fuit hoc in utroque eorum, ut Crassus non tam existimari vellet non didicisse, quam illa despicere, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 4:

    disciplina in Britannia reperta, atque inde in Galliam translata esse existimatur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13 fin.:

    Themistocles suasisse existimatur Atheniensibus, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 9, 2, 92 et saep.— Pass. impers.:

    huic (insulae) milia DCCC. in longitudinem esse existimatur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 13 fin.; Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 81.—
    (γ).
    With a rel. or interrog.-clause:

    haud existimans, quanto labore partum,

    Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 11:

    nunc vos existimate, facta an dicta pluris sint,

    judge, Sall. J. 85, 14 Cort.; cf.:

    utrum avertendae suspicionis causa, etc., an, etc., existimari non poterat,

    be judged, decided, Caes. B. C. 3, 102, 3:

    qui (Pyrrhus) utrum avarior an crudelior sit, vix existimari potest,

    Liv. 22, 59, 14:

    existimari a medicis jubet, an talis caecitas ac debilitas superabiles forent,

    Tac. H. 4, 81.—
    (δ).
    With de:

    de scriptoribus, qui nondum ediderunt, existimare non possumus,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 7:

    ex eventu homines de tuo consilio existimaturos videmus,

    id. Fam. 1, 7, 5:

    male de aliquo,

    to have a bad opinion of any one, id. Off. 2, 10, 36; cf.:

    tu ipse quem ad modum existimes vide,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37; id. Att. 6, 2, 3.— Pass. impers.:

    exstant orationes, ex quibus existimari de ingeniis eorum potest,

    Cic. Brut. 21, 82.—
    (ε).
    With in and abl.:

    in hostium numero existimari,

    to be regarded as an enemy, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13.—
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    ut Cicero existimat,

    Quint. 9, 1, 29:

    sicut multi existimarunt,

    id. 8, 6, 67.— Pass. impers.:

    ita intellegimus vulgo existimari,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 28.—As subst.: existĭmantes, ium, m., critics, critical judges:

    si in existimantium arbitrium sua scripta non venerint,

    Cic. Brut. 24, 92.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > existimo

  • 51 existumo

    ex-istĭmo or existŭmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [aestimo].
    I.
    = aestimo, to value, estimate, reckon, esteem, with gen. of value (rare):

    satin abiit neque quod dixi flocci existumat?

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 73:

    dum ne ob malefacta peream, parvi existumo,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 24: omnia minoris, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 2:

    magni operam,

    Nep. Cat. 1, 2:

    minoris aliquid,

    id. ib. 1, 4; Suet. Aug. 40.—With interrog. clause:

    nunc si dico ut res est, quem ad modum existumet me?

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 18 Ritschl. —
    II.
    In gen., to judge, consider, suppose, think, esteem. —Constr. with the acc., an object-clause, a rel.-clause, with de, or absol.
    (α).
    With acc.: si improbum Cresphontem existimaveras, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 156, ed. Vahl., where the reading is existimas); cf.:

    quod eum, qui hoc facit, avarum possumus existimare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 82, § 190; Quint. 5, 12, 21:

    quod ego nullo modo existimo,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 11, 25:

    cottidianae vitae consuetudinem,

    pass judgment upon, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 41.— In pass.:

    M. Fulcinius domi suae honestus existimatus est,

    Cic. Caecin. 4, 10; cf.:

    P. Cornelius, homo, ut existimabatur, avarus et furax,

    id. de Or. 2, 66, 268:

    qua (fama) diu princeps oratorum... existimandus est,

    Quint. 11, 3, 8:

    popularitas signum affectati regni est existimatum,

    id. 5, 9, 13:

    assimulata sunt schemata existimanda,

    id. 9, 1, 27: utcunque (haec) animadversa aut existimata erunt, Liv. praef. § 8.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf. as object (so most freq.): tu me amas, ego te amo;

    merito id fieri uterque existimat,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 147:

    ne id quidem me dignum esse existimat, Quem adeat, etc.,

    id. As. 1, 2, 23; id. Bacch. 3, 6, 19:

    si majores nostri existimavissent, quemquam Rulli similem futurum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 89:

    non possum existimare, plus quemquam a se ipso quam me a te amari,

    id. Fam. 15, 21, 4:

    ego sic existimo, hos oratores fuisse maximos,

    id. Brut. 36, 138 et saep.—In pass. with an inf. clause as subject:

    fuit hoc in utroque eorum, ut Crassus non tam existimari vellet non didicisse, quam illa despicere, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 4:

    disciplina in Britannia reperta, atque inde in Galliam translata esse existimatur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13 fin.:

    Themistocles suasisse existimatur Atheniensibus, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 9, 2, 92 et saep.— Pass. impers.:

    huic (insulae) milia DCCC. in longitudinem esse existimatur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 13 fin.; Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 81.—
    (γ).
    With a rel. or interrog.-clause:

    haud existimans, quanto labore partum,

    Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 11:

    nunc vos existimate, facta an dicta pluris sint,

    judge, Sall. J. 85, 14 Cort.; cf.:

    utrum avertendae suspicionis causa, etc., an, etc., existimari non poterat,

    be judged, decided, Caes. B. C. 3, 102, 3:

    qui (Pyrrhus) utrum avarior an crudelior sit, vix existimari potest,

    Liv. 22, 59, 14:

    existimari a medicis jubet, an talis caecitas ac debilitas superabiles forent,

    Tac. H. 4, 81.—
    (δ).
    With de:

    de scriptoribus, qui nondum ediderunt, existimare non possumus,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 7:

    ex eventu homines de tuo consilio existimaturos videmus,

    id. Fam. 1, 7, 5:

    male de aliquo,

    to have a bad opinion of any one, id. Off. 2, 10, 36; cf.:

    tu ipse quem ad modum existimes vide,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37; id. Att. 6, 2, 3.— Pass. impers.:

    exstant orationes, ex quibus existimari de ingeniis eorum potest,

    Cic. Brut. 21, 82.—
    (ε).
    With in and abl.:

    in hostium numero existimari,

    to be regarded as an enemy, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13.—
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    ut Cicero existimat,

    Quint. 9, 1, 29:

    sicut multi existimarunt,

    id. 8, 6, 67.— Pass. impers.:

    ita intellegimus vulgo existimari,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 28.—As subst.: existĭmantes, ium, m., critics, critical judges:

    si in existimantium arbitrium sua scripta non venerint,

    Cic. Brut. 24, 92.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > existumo

  • 52 foveo

    fŏvĕo, fōvi, fōtum, 2, v. a. [Corss. assumes a root bhag-, to be hot; Gr. phôgein, to roast; O. H. Germ. bachan; Germ. backen; Engl. bake; hence, fovere for fog-vēre; favilla for fag-villa; and to this refers: favere, faustus, etc., Ausspr. 1, 142; 2, 1004; but cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 188, and v. faveo], to warm, keep warm (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.; syn.: calefacio: faveo, studeo, adjuvo, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    nisi sol sua pro parte fovet tribuitque calorem,

    Lucr. 1, 807; cf. id. 1, 1033:

    ut et pennis (pullos) foveant, ne frigore laedantur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 129; cf.:

    pulli a matribus exclusi fotique,

    id. ib. 2, 48, 124:

    fetus rigentes apprimendo pectori,

    Plin. 8, 36, 54, § 127:

    laridum atque epulas foveri foculis ferventibus,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 67:

    quos sancta fovet ille manu, bene vivitis ignes,

    i. e. keeps up, Ov. F. 3, 427;

    for which, in a different construction: fovet ignibus aras,

    id. M. 7, 427:

    nomen in marmore lectum Perfudit lacrimis et aperto pectore fovit,

    warmed the name with her naked breast, id. ib. 2, 339.—
    II.
    Transf., to cherish, foster any thing.
    A.
    Physically. So of diseased parts of the body, to foment (whether with warm or cold remedies):

    dumque manet corpus, corpus refoventque foventque,

    Ov. M. 8, 536:

    nares exulceratas fovere oportet vapore aquae calidae,

    Cels. 6, 8:

    multa aqua prius calida, post egelida fovendum os caputque,

    id. 4, 2, 4:

    genua calido aceto,

    Col. 6, 12, 4:

    nervos cortice et foliis in vino decoctis,

    Plin. 24, 9, 37, § 58; 32, 9, 34, § 106:

    cutem lacte asinino,

    id. 28, 12, 50, § 183:

    os quoque multa frigida aqua fovendum est,

    Cels. 1, 5; 1, 3 init.:

    cutem frigida et ante et postea,

    Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 184:

    vulnus lymphă,

    Verg. A. 12, 420.— Poet., in gen. (a favorite word with Vergil): interdum gremio fovet inscia Dido (puerum), cherishes, holds in her lap, Verg. A. 1, 718:

    germanam sinu,

    id. ib. 4, 686:

    cunctantem lacertis amplexu molli,

    i. e. to embrace, enfold, id. ib. 8, 388:

    animas et olentia Medi ora fovent,

    id. G. 2, 135:

    ipse aeger, anhelans Colla fovet,

    i. e. leans against the tree, id. A. 10, 838: castra fovere, to remain in the camp (the figure being that of a bird brooding over its nest), id. ib. 9, 57:

    (coluber) fovit humum,

    id. G. 3, 420;

    and transf. to a period of time: nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa, fovere, Regnorum immemores,

    sit the winter through, pass the winter, id. A. 4, 193.—
    B.
    Mentally, to cherish, caress, love, favor, support, assist, encourage:

    scribis de Caesaris summo in nos amore. Hunc et tu fovebis et nos quibuscumque poterimus rebus augebimus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9; cf.:

    inimicum meum sic fovebant, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 10:

    Vettienum, ut scribis, et Faberium foveo,

    id. Att. 15, 13, 3:

    et eo puto per Pomponium fovendum tibi esse Hortensium,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 8; cf. also Quint. 1, 2, 16:

    (duo duces) pugnantes hortabantur et prope certa fovebant spe,

    encouraged, animated, Liv. 38, 6, 5:

    tribuni plebis in cooptandis collegis patrum voluntatem foverunt,

    id. 3, 65, 1; cf.:

    res alicujus,

    id. 24, 36, 9; 26, 36, 6:

    spem potentioris,

    id. 40, 5, 5:

    rex statuerat utram foveret partem,

    id. 42, 29, 11; cf. id. 5, 3, 9:

    consilia alicujus,

    Tac. H. 1, 46:

    spectator populus hos, rursus illos clamore et plausu fovebat,

    id. ib. 3, 83:

    tu mihi gubernacula rei publicae petas fovendis hominum sensibus et deleniendis animis et adhibendis voluptatibus?

    by pampering, Cic. Mur. 35, 74:

    partes alicujus,

    Tac. H. 1, 8; 1, 14:

    adolescentiam alicujus exhortationibus,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 1; cf.:

    ut propria naturae bona doctrina foverent,

    Quint. 2, 8, 3:

    ingenia et artes,

    Suet. Vesp. 18:

    quam magis in pectore meo foveo, quas meus filius turbas turbet,

    i. e. dwell upon, think over, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 1:

    vota animo,

    Ov. M. 7, 633:

    spem,

    Mart. 9, 49, 4:

    nequiquam eos perditam spem fovere,

    Liv. 22, 53, 4; cf. Tac. H. 1, 62; Val. Max. 6 praef. § 9; cf. conversely: ut spes vos foveat, may sustain you, Just. Inst. prooem. 7:

    hoc regnum dea gentibus esse, jam tum tenditque fovetque,

    cherishes, Verg. A. 1, 18: dum illud tractabam, de quo antea scripsi ad te, quasi fovebam dolores meos (the fig. being taken from the fomenting of diseased parts of the body;

    v. above, II. A.),

    Cic. Att. 12, 18, 1:

    pantomimos fovebat effusius,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > foveo

  • 53 praemeditatus

    (α).
    With object - clause:

    praemeditari id ferendum modice esse,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 3, 7.—
    (β).
    With relative - clause:

    praemeditari, quo animo accedam ad Urbem,

    Cic. Att. 6, 3, 4; Auct. Her. 2, 5, 8.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    tentans citharam et praemeditans,

    preluding, Tac. A. 14, 15. —Hence, in pass. signif.: praemĕdĭtā-tus, a, um, previously considered, premeditated:

    mala praemeditata,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 32:

    nihil cogitati praemeditatique,

    Quint. 4, 5, 2; 5, 13, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praemeditatus

  • 54 praemeditor

    (α).
    With object - clause:

    praemeditari id ferendum modice esse,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 3, 7.—
    (β).
    With relative - clause:

    praemeditari, quo animo accedam ad Urbem,

    Cic. Att. 6, 3, 4; Auct. Her. 2, 5, 8.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    tentans citharam et praemeditans,

    preluding, Tac. A. 14, 15. —Hence, in pass. signif.: praemĕdĭtā-tus, a, um, previously considered, premeditated:

    mala praemeditata,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 32:

    nihil cogitati praemeditatique,

    Quint. 4, 5, 2; 5, 13, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praemeditor

  • 55 recogito

    rĕ-cōgĭto, āvi, no sup., 1, v. a., to think over, consider, reflect upon (rare):

    homunculi quanti sunt, quom recogito!

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 51; id. Curc. 3, 5; id. Merc. 4, 4, 2; id. Stich. 2, 1, 29: tu mihi videris de formā Minucianā in otio recogitasse, * Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1:

    saepe mecum retractans ac recogitans, quam... exoleverit disciplina ruris,

    Col. 1, prooem. §

    13: quidquid dixi cum recogito,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 2, 3:

    in corde,

    Vulg. Deut. 8, 5: de nobis Deus, id. Jonae, 1, 6; Tert. ad Max. 1, 4; id. adv. Marc. 1, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > recogito

  • 56 recolo

    1.
    rĕ-cŏlo, cŏlŭi, cuitum, 3, v. a., to till or cultivate again, to work anew.
    I.
    Lit.:

    desertam terram,

    Liv. 27, 5:

    spargere humo post tempora longa recultae,

    Ov. M. 5, 647:

    agros,

    Val. Fl. 7, 68:

    metalla intermissa,

    Liv. 39, 24.—
    * B.
    To inhabit again, to revisit a place:

    nemo libenter recolit, qui laesit locum,

    Phaedr. 1, 18, 1.—
    II. A.
    In gen.: certum est, antiqua recolam et servibo mihi, I ' ll drive the old trade again, i. e. will lead again my old way of life, Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 3:

    eas artes, quibus a pueris dediti fuimus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    ad haec studia recolenda,

    id. Arch. 6, 13: dignitatem, id. ap. Non. 439, 2:

    ingenia nostra meditatione,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 7:

    avitum decus,

    Tac. A. 3, 72:

    Galbae imagines,

    to set up again, id. H. 3, 7:

    adulescentulos paternis sacerdotiis,

    to reinvest, id. ib. 1, 77: diem dapibus, to celebrate, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 262.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To think over, recall to mind, reflect upon, consider:

    haec ego quom ago Cum meo animo et recolo,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 25; cf.:

    quae si tecum ipse recolis,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 20, 45:

    sua facta pectore,

    Cat. 63, 45:

    hoc tua, nam recolo, quondam germana canebat,

    Ov. H. 5, 113;

    Hilar. Trin. 1, 17: haec in corde,

    Vulg. Thren. 3, 21.—
    2.
    To contemplate, survey: inclusas animas... Lustrabat studio recolens omnemque suorum Forte recensebat numerum, * Verg. A. 6, 681.
    2.
    rĕ-cōlo, āre, v. a., to strain again:

    oleum per linteum duplex,

    Scrib. Comp. 268.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > recolo

  • 57 remetior

    rĕ-mētĭor, mensus, 4, v. dep. a., to measure or mete again, measure or mete back ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    iter retro remensumst,

    Lucr. 2, 516:

    si modo rite memor servata remetior astra,

    Verg. A. 5, 25: frumentum pecuniā remetiri, to measure back with money, i. e. to pay for with an equal measure of money, Quint. Decl. 12, 19 fin. —In pass. sense:

    in quā mensurā mensi fueritis, remetietur,

    Vulg. Matt. 7, 2; id. Marc. 4, 24.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To measure back, i. e. to go, pass, or travel over again:

    iter,

    Stat. Th. 3, 324:

    stadia,

    Plin. 2, 71, 73, § 181.— In pass. sense:

    pelagoque remenso, Improvisi aderunt,

    Verg. A. 2, 181:

    remenso mari,

    id. ib. 3, 143.—
    2.
    In gen., to void or discharge back again:

    ille fide summā testae sua vina remensus, Reddidit oenophori pondera plena sui,

    Mart. 6, 89, 5:

    vinum omne vomitu,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 21; cf. id. Prov. 3, 13.—
    II.
    Trop., to go over in one's mind; to think over, reflect upon; to tell again, repeat:

    totum diem mecum scrutor, facta ac dicta mea remetior,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 36:

    fabulam,

    App. M. 1, p. 104, 7; 2, p. 123, 35.—
    2.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1.) To measure or pass over again: transmissum discrimen convalescendo remetiri, to remeasure, in recovering, the danger surmounted (i. e. to be continually advancing in recovery), Plin. Ep. 8, 11, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > remetior

  • 58 replico

    rĕ-plĭco, āvi (e. g. Vulg. Gen. 4, 27; id. Jos. 8, 35 al.), ātum (collat. form, replictae tunicae, Stat. S. 4, 9, 29), 1, v. a., to fold or roll back, to bend or turn back (cf.: revolvo, reflecto).
    I.
    Lit.:

    vel Euhemero replicato, vel Nicagorā, etc.,

    unrolled, opened, Arn. 4, 147; cf.

    infra, II.: surculos in terram dimittito replicatoque ad vitis caput,

    bend back, Cato, R. R. 41, 4; so,

    labra,

    Quint. 11, 3, 81; cf.:

    replicatā cervice,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 80; and:

    margine intus replicato,

    id. 9, 33, 52, § 102:

    ab omni laevitate acies radios tuos replicat,

    casts back, reflects, Sen. Q. N. 1, 3, 7; cf.:

    quia radii solis replicantur,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 3:

    jocinera replicata,

    folded inwards, Suet. Aug. 95.—
    II.
    Trop., to unfold, unroll, turn over; to bend or turn back; to open:

    ut ne replices annalium memoriam,

    unfold, turn over, Cic. Sull. 9, 27; so,

    memoriam temporum,

    id. Leg. 3, 14, 41:

    traductio temporis nihil novi efficientis et primum quicque replicantis,

    unrolling, unwinding, id. Div. 1, 56, 127:

    cujus acumen nimis tenue retunditur et in se saepe replicatur,

    is bent back, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 1: vestigium suum, to withdraw, i. e. to go back, App. M. 4, p. 151, 15.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To turn over and over in the mind, to think or reflect upon; to go over, repeat (post-class.):

    haec identidem mecum,

    App. M. 3, p. 129: titulos, singula, Prud. steph. 11, 3:

    necem,

    to tell again, Amm. 30, 1, 3:

    vitam,

    Sid. Ep. 7, 9:

    lamentum,

    Vulg. 2 Par. 35, 25; id. Num. 27, 23:

    quorum (glirium) magnitudo saepius replicata laudatur adsidue,

    Amm. 28, 4, 13:

    vultu adsimulato saepius replicando, quod, etc.,

    id. 14, 11, 11. —
    2.
    In jurid. and late Lat., to make a reply or replication, Dig. 2, 14, 35 fin.; Greg. Mag. in Job, 16 init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > replico

  • 59 reputo

    rĕ-pŭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to count over, reckon, calculate, compute (syn.: numero, expendo).
    I.
    Lit. (mostly post-Aug.):

    solis defectiones,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25:

    tempora,

    Tac. H. 2, 50:

    annos infantiae,

    Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 167:

    alimenta,

    Dig. 3, 5, 34:

    sumptus litis et viatica,

    ib. 27, 3, 1:

    (vir) reputaturus patri, quod eo nomine praestiterit,

    to charge in account, charge to, ib. 11, 7, 17.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To think over, ponder, meditate, reflect upon (freq. and class.; a favorite word of Sall. and Tac.; not used by Cæs.;

    syn.: cogito, delibero): non reputat laboris quid sit, Nec, aequom anne iniquom imperet, cogitabit,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 18; cf.:

    haec ille reputans et dies noctesque cogitans,

    Cic. Deiot. 13, 38:

    magis quam id reputo, tam magis uror,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 5: humanae vitae varia reputantes mala, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115:

    horum nihil,

    id. N. D. 2, 46, 119:

    scelera sua,

    Tac. A. 2, 67:

    infirmitatem suam,

    id. H. 2, 16:

    adversa,

    id. ib. 2, 74:

    vim Romanam,

    id. ib. 4, 21 et saep.:

    ipsus secum eam rem reputavit viā,

    Ter. And. 2, 6, 11:

    dum haec mecum reputo,

    id. Eun. 3, 5, 44; Sall. C. 52, 2; Tac. A. 15, 54; cf.:

    facinus suum cum animo,

    Sall. J. 13, 5; 70, 5; 85, 10; Lact. 4, 1, 1:

    sed hoc animo reputet, nostras nunc manus intueri senatum,

    Liv. 21, 41, 16:

    in animo reputare,

    Sulp. Sev. Chron. 1, 24, 7; v. also in the foll.—With obj.-clause:

    cum tibi nihil merito accidisse reputabis,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 5; Tac. A. 6, 30 fin.; 11, 28; 12, 51 fin.; id. H. 1, 70; 3, 8; Suet. Aug. 28.— With rel.clause:

    te moneo, hoc etiam atque etiam ut reputes, quid facere expetas,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 48:

    quid ille vellet,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 6:

    cum secum ipse reputaret, quam gravis casus in servitium ex regno foret,

    Sall. J. 62, 9:

    proinde reputaret cum animo suo, praemia an cruciatum mallet,

    id. ib. 70, 5; cf. id. ib. 85, 10.— Absol.:

    vere reputantibus Galliam suismet viribus concidisse,

    if we consider it rightly, Tac. H. 4, 17.—
    B.
    (Late Lat.) To impute, ascribe:

    alicui nec bona opera nec mala,

    Tert. Res. Carn. 16:

    reputaturus patri, quod eo nomine praestiterit,

    Dig. 11, 7, 17:

    et reputatum est ei ad justitiam,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 2, 52; id. Rom. 4, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reputo

  • 60 rumino

    rūmĭnor, āri, v. dep. a., and (after the Aug. period) rūmĭno, āre, v. n. and a. [rumen], to chew over again, chew the cud, to ruminate.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    bos ruminat,

    Col. 6, 6, 1; Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160; 9, 17, 29, § 62 al.; Vulg. Lev. 11, 26.—
    (β).
    Act.:

    (bos) ruminat herbas,

    Verg. E. 6, 54; cf.:

    revocatas herbas,

    Ov. Am. 3, 5, 17:

    epastas herbas,

    id. Hal. 119:

    escas gutture,

    Paul. Nol. Carm. 18, 340.—
    II.
    Trop., to think over, to muse or ruminate upon (only anteand post-class.; but cf. ruminatio): nemo haec ruminetur mulieri, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. 166, 29: ruminabitur humanitatem, [p. 1605] Varr. ap. Non. 166, 27:

    Odyssean Homeri ruminari incipis,

    id. ib. 480, 24:

    ruminaris antiquitates,

    id. ib. 480, 23:

    dum carmina tua ruminas,

    Symm. Ep. 3, 13 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rumino

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  • think — think1 /thingk/, v., thought, thinking, adj., n. v.i. 1. to have a conscious mind, to some extent of reasoning, remembering experiences, making rational decisions, etc. 2. to employ one s mind rationally and objectively in evaluating or dealing… …   Universalium

  • think — I. /θɪŋk / (say thingk) verb (thought, thinking) –verb (t) 1. to form or conceive in the mind; have in the mind as an idea, conception, or the like. 2. to turn over in the mind; meditate; ponder: he was thinking what it could mean. 3. to have the …  

  • think of — verb 1. keep in mind for attention or consideration (Freq. 53) Remember the Alamo Remember to call your mother every day! Think of the starving children in India! • Syn: ↑remember • Ant: ↑forget …   Useful english dictionary

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