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  • 101 GANGA

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    I)
    (geng; gekk, gengum; genginn), v.
    1) to walk (reið jarl, en Karkr gekk);
    2) to go;
    ganga heim, to go home;
    ganga braut, to go away;
    ganga til hvílu, to go to bed;
    ganga á skip, to go on board;
    ganga af skipi, to go ashore;
    with infin., ganga sofa or at sofa, to go to sleep;
    ganga at eiga konu, to marry a woman;
    3) to go about grazing, to graze (kálfrinn gekk í túni um sumarit);
    4) of a ship, to run, sail (gekk skipit brátt út á haf);
    5) to stretch out, extend, project (nes mikit gekk í sæ út);
    6) of report, tales, to be current (litlar sögur megu ganga af hesti mínum);
    gekk þaðan af í Englandi Valska, thereafter the French tongue prevailed in E.;
    8) of money, to be current (peningar þeir, sem nú ganga);
    of laws, to be valid (þau lög, er gengu á Uppsalaþingi);
    of sickness, plague, famine, to rage (þá gekk landfarsótt, drepsótt, hallæri);
    9) to go on, last (gnustu þá saman vápnin, ok gekk þat um hríð);
    impers., gekk því lengi, so it went on for a long while;
    10) láta ganga e-t, to let go on;
    láta höggin ganga, to rain blows;
    Birkibeinar létu ganga lúðrana, blew the trumpets vigorously;
    ef þat gengr eigi, if that will not do;
    impers., svá þykt, at þeim gekk þar eigi at fara, so close, that they could not go on there;
    þeim gekk ekki fyrir nesit, they could not clear the ness;
    12) to turn out, go in a specified way;
    ganga andæris, to go all wrong;
    gekk þeim lítt atsókinn, they made little progress with the attack;
    impers., e-m gengr vel (illa), one fares (goes on, gets on) well (badly);
    13) with acc., ganga e-n á bak, to force one to go backwards (harm gengr bjöninn á bak);
    14) with dat., to discharge (gekk bann þá blóði);
    15) with preps. and adverbs:
    ganga af e-u, to depart from, leave (þá gekk af honum móðrinn);
    ganga af vitinu, to go out of one’s wits;
    ganga af trú sinni, to apostatize;
    to pass (síðan gengu af páskarnir);
    to go off (gekk þegar af höfuðit);
    to be left as surplus (þat er af skuldinni gekk);
    nú gengr honum hey af, now he has some hay left;
    ganga af sér, to go to extremities, to go beyond oneself (mjök ganga þeir fóstbrœðr nú af sé);
    ganga aptr, to revert (return) to the former proprietor (síðan gengu þau lönd aptr undir Árna);
    to be void, annulled (þá skal kaup aptr ganga);
    of a ghost, to walk again; of a door, to close, shut (gekk eigi aptr hurðin);
    ganga at e-m, to attack one;
    ganga at e-u, to agree to, accept a choice or offer (Flosi gekk fljótt at þessu öllu); to fit (skaltu fá mér lukla þá, sem ganga at kistum yðrum);
    ganga á e-t, to encroach upon (ganga á ríki e-s); to break (ganga á orð sín, eiða, grið, sættir, trygðir); to pierce, penetrate;
    hann var í panzara, er ekki gekk á, that was proof against any weapons;
    ganga á vald e-s or e-m, ganga á hönd (hendr) e-m, to submit to, give oneself up to, surrender to one;
    ganga á bak e-u, to contravene;
    ganga eptir e-u, to go for, go to fetch (göngum heim eptir verðinu); to pursue, claim;
    ganga eptir, to prove true, be fulfilled (þetta gekk allt eptir, sem M. sagði fyrir);
    ganga frá e-u, to part with, lose (sumir munu ganga frá öllu fénu);
    ganga fram, to step forward;
    ganga fram vel, to go forward bravely, in a battle;
    to come to pass, come into execution (skal þess bíða, er þetta gengr fram);
    to increase (fé Hall gerðar gekk fram ok gørðist allmikit);
    to depart this life (H. bóndi gengr fram til frænda sinna);
    ganga fyrir e-n, to present oneself before one (ganga fyrir konung);
    ganga fyrir e-u, to take charge of, manage (var þar mart fólk, en húsbóndi gekk svá fyrir, at ekkert skorti); to yield to, be swayed by (hann gekk þá fyrir fortölum hennar);
    ganga í gegn e-m, to set oneself against one;
    ganga í gegn e-u, to confess, acknowledge;
    maðr gengr í gegn, at á braut kveðst tekit hafa, the man confessed and said that he had taken it away;
    ganga í mál, to undertake a case;
    ganga með e-m (of a woman), to marry;
    ganga með barni, to be with child;
    ganga með burði (of animals), to be with young;
    ganga með e-u, to assist in, plead (ganga með máli, bónorði);
    ganga milli (á m., í m.), to go between, intercede;
    ganga móti (á m., í m.) e-m, to go to meet one;
    ganga móti e-u, to resist, oppose;
    to confess, = ganga í gegn, ganga við e-u;
    ganga nær e-m, to be troublesome to one (þótti hón œrit nær ganga Þórgerði);
    ganga e-m nær, to approach, come near to one (sá hefir á brott komizt, er næst gekk Gunnari um alla hluti);
    ganga saman, to marry;
    of an agreement, bargain, to be brought about;
    saman gekk kaupit með þeim, they came to a bargain;
    ganga sundr (í s.), to go asunder, part;
    ganga til, to go up to a thing (gangit til ok hyggit at); of the wind, to veer (veðrit gekk til útsuðrs);
    en þat gekk mér til þess (that was my reason), at ek ann þér eigi;
    hversu hefir ykkr til gengit, how have you fared?
    Loka gekk lítt til, it fared ill with L.;
    ganga um e-t, to go about a thing;
    ganga um beina, to wait upon guests;
    ganga um sættir, to go between, as peacemaker;
    ganga um e-n, to befall, happen to one (þess, er um margan gengr guma); of the wind, to go round, veer (gekk um veðrit ok styrmdi at þeim); to manage (fékk hón svá um gengit, at);
    g. undir e-t, to take upon oneself, undertake (a duty);
    ganga undir e-n, to subject oneself to;
    ganga upp, to be wasted (of money);
    to get loose, to he torn loose (þeir glímdu svá at upp gengu stokkar allir á húsinu);
    of a storm, gale, to get up, rise (veðr gekk upp);
    of an ice-bound river, áin var gengin upp, swollen with ice;
    ganga við staf, to walk with a stick;
    ganga við e-u or e-t, to avow;
    ganga yfir e-t, to go beyond, disregard (hann vildi eigi ganga yfir þat, er hann vissi réttast);
    ganga yfir e-n, to overcome, to befall, happen to one;
    slíkt sem yfir hefir gengit, all that has happened;
    eitt skal yfir okkr ganga, we shall share one fate;
    16) refl., gangast.
    f.
    1) walking (hann mœddist í göngu);
    vera í göngu, to be on foot, to walk;
    2) course (ganga tungls, vinds).
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    pret. gekk or gékk, 2nd pers. gékkt, mod. gékst; pl. gengu, geingu, or géngu, and an old poët. gingu; gengengu in Vsp. 12 is a mere misspelling (vide Sæm. Möb. 258); pres. geng, pl. göngum; pret. subj. gengi (geingi); imperat. gakk and gakktú; with the neg. suffix geng-at, gengr-at, gékk-at, gakk-attu, passim; a middle form göngumk firr, go from me, Gm. 1: a contracted form gá occurs now and then in mod. hymns; it is not vernacular but borrowed from Germ. and Dan.: [cp. Ulf. gaggan; A. S. and Hel. gangan; Scot. and North. E. gang, mod. Engl. go; Dan.-Swed. gange or gå; Germ. gehen; Ivar Aasen ganga: Icel., Scots, and Norsemen have preserved the old ng, which in Germ. and Swed.-Dan. only remains in poetry or in a special sense, e. g. in Germ. compds.]
    A. To go:
    I. to walk; reið jarl en Karkr gékk, Fms. i. 210, Rm. 1, 2, 6, 14, 23, 24, 30, Edda 10, Grág. ii. 95, passim; ganga leiðar sinnar, to go one’s way, Fms. x. 290, Krók. 26: adding acc., g. alla leið, Fms. xi. 202, 299; g. berg, to climb a cliff; g. afréttar, to search the fell-pastures (fjallganga), Háv. 39; also g. ( to climb) í fjall, í kletta, Fms. x. 313: Icel. also say, ganga skó og sokka, to wear out shoes and socks; hann gékk tvenna skó; ganga berserks gang, q. v.
    β. absol. to go a-begging, Grág. i. 226, 232, Ísl. ii. 25; ganga vergang, húsgang, id. (göngumaðr).
    II. adding adverbs, infinitives, adjectives, or the like,
    α. an adverb denoting direction; g. út ok inn, Vkv. 4, Lv. 26; g. inn, Fms. i. 16, vi. 33; g. út, to go out, Lat. exire, Nj. 194; g. aptr, to return, Fms. x. 352; g. fram, to step forward, Hm. 1, Eg. 165; g. upp, to go up, ashore; g. ofan, niðr, to go down; g. heiman, 199; g. heim, to go home; gakk hingat, come hither! 488; g. móti, í gegn e-m, to go against, to meet one; g. braut, to go away; g. til e-s, or at e-m, to go to one; g. frá e-m, to leave one; g. með e-m, to go with one; g. hjá, to pass by; g. saman, to go together; g. yfir, to go over; g. gegnum, to go through; g. undir, to go under; g. undan, fyrir, to go before; g. eptir, to go behind; g. um, to rove, stroll about, and so on passim; g. í sæti, to go to one’s seat, take a seat, Eg. 551; g. til hvílu, to go to bed, Nj. 201; g. til matar, to go to dinner, Sturl. iii. 111, Eg. 483; g. til vinnu, verks, to go to one’s work, cp. Hm. 58; g. í kirkju, to go to church, Rb. 82; g. á fjall, to go on the fells, Hrafn. 34; g. á skip, to go on board, Fms. x. 10; g. af skipi, to go ashore.
    β. with infin., in old poems often dropping ‘at;’ ganga sofa, to go to sleep, Fm. 27; g. at sofa, Hm. 19; g. vega, to go to fight, Vsp. 56, Ls. 15; g. at eiga konu, to go to be married, Grág. i. 318.
    γ. with an adj.; g. hræddr, to be afraid; g. úviss, to be in ignorance, etc., Fms. vii. 271, Sks. 250, 688.
    2. in a more special sense; g. til einvígis, bardaga, to go to a duel, battle, Nj. 64; g. á hólm (hólmganga), Eg. 504, 506; g. á eintal, Nj. 103; g. til máls við e-n, to speak to one, Eg. 199, 764; g. í glímu, to go a-wrestling, Ísl. ii. 246; g. á fang, id., Ld. 206; g. í danz, to go a-dancing; g. til skripta, to go to shrift, Hom. 157; g. at brúðkaupi, to go to be married, Fms. vii. 278; g. í skóla, klaustr, to go to school, go into a cloister (as an inmate), (hence skóla-genginn, a school-man, scholar), Bs. passim; g. í þjónustu, to take service, Nj. 268; g. í lið með e-m, to enter one’s party, side with one, 100; g. í lög, to enter a league with one; g. ór lögum, to go out of a league, passim; g. í félag, ór félagi, id.; g. á mala, to take service as a soldier, 121; g. á hönd, g. til handa, to submit to one as a liegeman, surrender, Eg. 19, 33, Ó. H. 184, Fms. vii. 180; g. á vald e-m, to give oneself up, Nj. 267; g. á hendr e-m, to encroach upon, Ver. 56; g. í skuld, to bail, Grág. i. 232, Dipl. ii. 12; g. í trúnað, to warrant, Fms. xi. 356; g. til trygða, Nj. 166, and g. til griða, to accept truce, surrender, Fas. ii. 556; g. í mál, to enter, undertake a case, Nj. 31; g. í ánauð, to go into bondage, Eg. 8; g. til lands, jarðar, ríkis, arfs, to take possession of …, 118, Stj. 380, Grág., Fms. passim; g. til fréttar, to go to an oracle, take auspices, 625. 89; g. til Heljar, a phrase for to die, Fms. x. 414; g. nær, to go nigh, go close to, press hard on, Ld. 146, 322, Fms. xi. 240 (where reflex.); var sá viðr bæði mikill og góðr því at Þorkell gékk nær, Th. kept a close eye on it, Ld. 316.
    B. Joined with prepp. and adverbs in a metaph. sense:—g. af, to depart from, go off; þá gékk af honum móðrinn ok sefaðisk hann, Edda 28; þá er af honum gékk hamremin, Eg. 125, Eb. 136, Stj. 118; g. af sér, to go out of or beyond oneself; mjök g. þeir svari-bræðr nú af sér, Fbr. 32; í móti Búa er hann gengr af sér ( rages) sem mest, Fb. i. 193; þá gékk mest af sér ranglæti manna um álnir, Bs. i. 135: so in the mod. phrases, g. fram af sér, to overstrain oneself; and g. af sér, to fall off, decay: to forsake, g. af trú, to apostatize, Fms. ii. 213; g. af vitinu, to go out of one’s wits, go mad, Post. 656 C. 31; g. af Guðs boðorðum, Stj. passim: to pass. Páskar g. af, Ld. 200: to be left as surplus (afgangr), Rb. 122, Grág. i. 411, K. Þ. K. 92:—g. aptr, to walk again, of a ghost (aptrganga), Ld. 58, Eb. 278, Fs. 131, 141, passim; and absol., g. um híbýli, to hunt, Landn. 107: to go back, be void, of a bargain, Gþl. 491:—g. at e-m, to go at, attack, Nj. 80, 160: to press on, Grág. i. 51, Dipl. ii. 19 (atgangr): g. at e-u, to accept a choice, Nj. 256; g. at máli, to assist, help, 207: to fit, of a key, lykla þá sem g. at kístum yðrum, Finnb. 234, Fbr. 46 new Ed., N. G. L. i. 383: medic. to ail, e-ð gengr at e-m; ok gengr at barni, and if the bairn ails, 340, freq. in mod. usage of ailment, grief, etc.:—g. á e-t, to go against, encroach upon; ganga á ríki e-s, Fms. i. 2; g. upp á, to tread upon, vii. 166; hverr maðr er ólofat gengr á mál þeirra, who trespasses against their measure, Grág. i. 3: to break, g. á orð, eiða, sættir, trygðir, grið, Finnb. 311, Fms. i. 189, Ld. 234; g. á bak e-u, to contravene, Ísl. ii. 382; ganga á, to go on with a thing, Grág. ii. 363; hence the mod. phrase, mikið gengr á, much going on; hvað gengr á, what is going on? það er farið að g. á það (of a task or work or of stores), it is far advanced, not much left:—g. eptir, to go after, pursue, claim (eptirgangr), Nj. 154, Þórð. 67, Fms. vii. 5; g. eptir e-m, to humour one who is cross, in the phrase, g. eptir e-m með grasið í skónum; vertu ekki að g. eptir stráknum; hann vill láta g. eptir ser (of a spoilt boy, cross fellow): to prove true, follow, hón mælti mart, en þó gékk þat sumt eptir, Nj. 194; eptir gékk þat er mér bauð hugr um, Eg. 21, Fms. x. 211:—g. fram, to go on well in a battle, Nj. 102, 235, Háv. 57 (framgangr): to speed, Nj. 150, Fms. xi. 427: to grow, increase (of stock), fé Hallgerðar gékk fram ok varð allmikit, Nj. 22; en er fram gékk mjök kvikfé Skallagríms, Eg. 136, Vígl. 38: to come to pass, skal þess bíða er þetta gengr fram, Nj. 102, Fms. xi. 22: to die, x. 422:—g. frá, to leave (a work) so and so; g. vel frá, to make good work; g. ílla frá, to make bad work; það er ílla frá því gengið, it is badly done:—g. fyrir, to go before, to yield to, to be swayed by a thing; heldr nú við hót, en ekki geng ek fyrir slíku, Fms. i. 305; þó at vér gangim heldr fyrir blíðu en stríðu, ii. 34, Fb. i. 378, Hom. 68; hvárki gékk hann fyrir blíðyrðum né ógnarmálum, Fms. x. 292; hann gékk þá fyrir fortülum hennar, Bs. i. 742: in mod. usage reflex., gangast fyrir íllu, góðu: to give away, tók hann þá at ganga fyrir, Fb. i. 530: Icel. now say, reflex., gangast fyrir, to fall off, from age or the like (vide fyrirgengiligr): to prevent, skal honum þá eigi fyrnska fyrir g., N. G. L. i. 249; þá er hann sekr þrem mörkum nema nauðsyn gangi fyrir, 14; at þeim gangi lögleg forföll fyrir, Gþl. 12:—g. í gegn, to go against, to meet, in mod. usage to deny, and so it seems to be in Gþl. 156; otherwise in old writers it always means the reverse, viz. to avow, confess; maðr gengr í gegn, at á braut kveðsk tekit hafa, the man confessed and said that he had taken it away, Ísl. ii. 331; ef maðr gengr í gegn legorðinu, Grág. i. 340; sá goði er í gegn gékk ( who acknowledged) þingfesti hans, 20; hann iðraðisk úráðs síns, ok gékk í gegn at hann hefði saklausan selt herra sinn, Sks. 584,—this agrees with the parallel phrase, g. við e-t, mod. g. við e-u, to confess, both in old and mod. usage, id.:—g. hjá, to pass by, to waive a thing, Fms. vi. 168:—g. með, to go with one, to wed, marry (only used of a woman, like Lat. nubere), þú hefir þvert tekit at g. með mér, Ld. 262, Sd. 170, Grág. i. 178, Þiðr. 209, Gkv. 2. 27, Fms. xi. 5: medic., g. með barni, to go with child, i. 57; with acc. (barn), Bs. i. 790, and so in mod. usage; a mother says, sama sumarið sem eg gékk með hann (hana) N. N., (meðgöngutími); but dat. in the phrase, vera með barni, to be with child; g. með burði, of animals, Sks. 50, Stj. 70; g. með máli, to assist, plead, Eg. 523, Fms. xi. 105, Eb. 210; g. með e-u, to confess [Dan. medgaae], Stj., but rare and not vernacular:—g. milli, to go between, intercede, esp. as a peacemaker, passim (milli-ganga, meðal-ganga):—g. í móti, to resist, Nj. 90, 159, 171: of the tide, en þar gékk í móti útfalls-straumr, Eg. 600:—g. saman, to go together, marry, Grág. i. 324, Fms. xi. 77: of a bargain, agreement, við þetta gékk saman sættin, Nj. 250; saman gékk kaupit með þeim, 259:—g. sundr, to go asunder, part, and of a bargain, to be broken off, passim:—g. til, to step out, come along; gangit til, ok blótið, 623. 59; gangit til, ok hyggit at, landsmenn, Fms. iv. 282: to offer oneself, to volunteer, Bs. i. 23, 24: the phrase, e-m gengr e-ð til e-s, to purpose, intend; en þat gékk mér til þess ( that was my reason) at ek ann þér eigi, etc., Ísl. ii. 269; sagði, at honum gékk ekki ótrúnaðr til þessa, Fms. x. 39; gékk Flosa þat til, at …, Nj. 178; gengr mér meirr þat til, at ek vilda firra vini mína vandræðum, Fms. ii. 171; mælgi gengr mér til, ‘tis that I have spoken too freely, Orkn. 469, Fms. vi. 373, vii. 258: to fare, hversu hefir ykkr til gengið, how have you fared? Grett. 48 new Ed.; Loka gékk lítt til, it fared ill with L., Fb. i. 276: mod., þat gékk svá til, it so happened, but not freq., as bera við is better, (tilgangr, intention):—g. um e-t, to go about a thing; g. um sættir, to go between, as peacemaker, Fms. v. 156; g. um beina, to attend guests, Nj. 50, passim: to manage, fékk hón svá um gengit, Grett. 197 new Ed.; hversu þér genguð um mitt góðs, 206: to spread over, in the phrase, má þat er um margan gengr; þess er um margan gengr guma, Hm. 93: to veer, go round, of the wind, gékk um veðrit ok styrmdi at þeim, the wind went round and a gale met them, Bs. i. 775:—g. undan, to go before, escape, Ver. 15, Fms. vii. 217, Blas. 49: to be lost, wasted, jafnmikit sem undan gékk af hans vanrækt, Gþl. 338: to absent oneself, eggjuðusk ok báðu engan undan g., Fms. x. 238:—g. undir, to undertake a duty, freq.: to set, of the sun, Rb. 468, Vígl. (in a verse): to go into one’s possession, power, Fms. vii. 207;—g. upp, to be wasted, of money, Fær. 39, Fms. ix. 354: of stones or earth-bound things, to get loose, be torn loose, þeir glímdu svá at upp gengu stokkar allir í húsinu, Landn. 185; flest gékk upp þat sem fyrir þeim varð, Háv. 40, Finnb. 248; ok gékk ór garðinum upp ( was rent loose) garðtorfa frosin, Eb. 190: to rise, yield, when summoned, Sturl. iii. 236: of a storm, gale, to get up, rise, veðr gékk upp at eins, Grett. 94, Bárð. 169; gengr upp stormr hinn sami, Bs. ii. 50: of an ice-bound river, to swell, áin var ákafliga mikil, vóru höfuðísar at báðum-megin, en gengin upp ( swoln with ice) eptir miðju, Ld. 46, Fbr. 20 new Ed., Bjarn. 52; vötnin upp gengin, Fbr. 114; áin var gengin upp ok íll yfirferðar, Grett. 134:—g. við, in the phrase, g. við staf, to go with a staff, rest on it: with dat., g. við e-u, to avow (vide ganga í gegn above):—g. yfir, to spread, prevail, áðr Kristnin gengi yfir, Fms. x. 273; hétu á heiðin goð til þess at þau léti eigi Kristnina g. yfir landit, Bs. i. 23: the phrase, láta eitt g. yfir báða, to let one fate go over both, to stand by one another for weal and woe; hefi ek því heitið honum at eitt skyldi g. yfir okkr bæði, Nj. 193, 201, 204, Gullþ. 8: so in the saying, má þat er yfir margan gengr, a common evil is easier to bear, Fbr. 45 new Ed. (vide um above); muntu nú verða at segja slíkt sem yfir hefir gengið, all that has happened, Fms. xi. 240; þess gengr ekki yfir þá at þeir vili þeim lengr þjóna, they will no longer serve them, come what may, Orkn. 84: to overrun, tyrannize over, þeir vóru ójafnaðar menn ok ganga þar yfir alla menn, Fms. x. 198 (yfirgangr): to transgress, Hom. 109: to overcome, þótti öllum mönnum sem hann mundi yfir allt g., Fms. vii. 326: a naut. term, to dash over, as spray, áfall svá mikit at yfir gékk þegar skipit, Bs. i. 422; hence the metaph. phrase, g. yfir e-n, to be astonished; það gengr yfir mig, it goes above me, I am astonished.
    C. Used singly, of various things:
    1. of cattle, horses, to graze (haga-gangr); segja menn at svín hans gengi á Svínanesi, en sauðir á Hjarðarnesi, Landn. 124, Eg. 711; kálfrinn óx skjótt ok gékk í túni um sumarit, Eb. 320; Freyfaxi gengr í dalnum fram, Hrafn. 6; þar var vanr at g. hafr um túnit, Nj. 62; þar var til grass (görs) at g., Ld. 96, Grág. passim; gangandi gripr, cattle, beasts, Bjarn. 22; ganganda fé, id., Sturl. i. 83, Band. 2, Ísl. ii. 401.
    2. of shoals of fish, to go up, in a river or the like (fiski-ganga, -gengd); vötn er netnæmir fiskar g. í, Grág. i. 149; til landauðnar horfði í Ísafirði áðr fiskr gékk upp á Kvíarmiði, Sturl. ii. 177; fiskr er genginn inn ór álum, Bb. 3. 52.
    3. of the sun, stars, vide B. above, (sólar-gangr hæstr, lengstr, and lægstr skemstr = the longest and shortest day); áðr sól gangi af Þingvelli, Grág. i. 24; því at þar gékk eigi sól af um skamdegi, Landn. 140, Rb. passim:—of a thunder-storm, þar gékk reiði-duna með eldingu, Fb. iii. 174:—of the tide, stream, water, vide B. above, eða gangi at vötn eða skriður, K. Þ. K. 78.
    4. of a ship, gékk þá skipit mikit, Eg. 390, Fms. vi. 249; létu svá g. suðr fyrir landit, Eg. 78; lét svá g. suðr allt þar til er hann sigldi í Englands-haf, Ó. H. 149; réru nótt ok dag sem g. mátti, Eg. 88; gékk skipit brátt út á haf, Ó. H. 136.
    β. to pass; kvað engi skip skyldi g. (go, pass) til Íslands þat sumar, Ld. 18.
    II. metaph. to run out, stretch out, project, of a landscape or the like; gengr haf fyrir vestan ok þar af firðir stórir, Eg. 57; g. höf stór ór útsjánum inn í jörðina; haf (the Mediterranean) gengr af Njörva-sundum (the Straits of Gibraltar), Hkr. i. 5; nes mikit gékk í sæ út, Eg. 129, Nj. 261; í gegnum Danmörk gengr sjór (the Baltic) í Austrveg, A. A. 288; fyrir austan hafs-botn þann (Bothnia) er gengr til móts við Gandvík (the White Sea), Orkn. begin.: frá Bjarmalandi g. lönd til úbygða, A. A. 289; Europa gengr allt til endimarka Hispaniae, Stj. 83; öllum megin gengr at henni haf ok kringir um hana, 85; þessi þinghá gékk upp ( extended) um Skriðudal, Hrafn. 24: of houses, af fjósi gékk forskáli, Dropl. 28.
    2. to spread, branch out; en af því tungurnar eru ólíkar hvár annarri, þær þegar, er ór einni ok hinni sömu hafa gengit eða greinzt, þá þarf ólíka stafi í at hafa, Skálda (Thorodd) 160: of a narrative, gengr þessi saga mest af Sverri konungi, this story goes forth from him, i. e. relates to, tells of him, Fb. ii. 533; litlar sögur megu g. af hesti mínum, Nj. 90; um fram alla menn Norræna þá er sögur g. frá, Fms. i. 81.
    III. to take the lead, prevail; gékk þaðan af í Englandi Valska, thereafter (i. e. after the Conquest) the Welsh tongue prevailed in England, Ísl. ii. 221; ok þar allt sem Dönsk tunga gengi, Fms. xi. 19; meðan Dönsk tunga gengr, x. 179:—of money, to be current, hundrað aura þá er þá gengu í gjöld, Dropl. 16; eigi skulu álnar g. aðrar en þessar, Grág. i. 498; í þenna tíð gékk hér silfr í allar stórskuldir, 500, Fms. viii. 270; eptir því sem gengr ( the course) flestra manna í millum, Gþl. 352:—of laws, to be valid, ok var nær sem sín lög gengi í hverju fylki, Fms. iv. 18; Óðinn setti lög í landi sínu þau er gengit höfðu fyrr með Ásum, Hkr. i. 13; þeirra laga er gengu á Uppsala-þingi, Ó. H. 86; hér hefir Kristindóms-bálk þann er g. skal, N. G. L. i. 339; sá siðr er þá gékk, Fb. i. 71, (vide ganga yfir):—of sickness, plague, famine, to rage, þá gékk landfarsótt, bóla, drepsótt, hallæri, freq.; also impers., gékk því hallæri um allt Ísland, Bs. i. 184; mikit hallæri ok hart gékk yfir fólkið, 486, v. l.; gékk sóttin um haustið fyrir sunnan land; þá gékk mest plágan fyrri, Ann. 1402, 1403.
    IV. to go on, last, in a bad sense, of an evil; tókst síðan bardagi, ok er hann hafði gengit um hríð, Fs. 48: impers., hefir þessu gengit ( it has gone on) marga manns-aldra, Fms. i. 282; gékk því lengi, so it went on a long while, Grett. 79 new Ed.; gékk þessu enn til dags, Nj. 272; ok gékk því um hríð, 201; ok gékk því allan þann dag, Fms. vii. 147; lát því g. í allt sumar, xi. 57; gengr þessu þar til er …, Fb. i. 258.
    V. denoting violence; létu g. bæði grjót ok vápn, Eg. 261; létu þá hvárir-tveggju g. allt þat er til vápna höfðu, Fms. ix. 44; láta höggin g., to let it rain blows, Úlf. 12. 40; háðung, spottyrði, hróp ok brigzl hver lét með öðrum g. á víxl, Pass. 14. 3, (vápna-gangr); Birkibeinar róa þá eptir, ok létu g. lúðrana, and sounded violently the alarum, Fms. ix. 50, (lúðra-gangr); láta dæluna g., to pour out bad language, vide dæla.
    VI. to be able to go on, to go, partly impers.; ef þat gengr eigi, if that will not do, Fms. vi. 284; svá þykt at þeim gékk þar ekki at fara, they stood so close that they could not proceed there, Nj. 247; þá nam þar við, gékk þá eigi lengra, there was a stop; then it could go no farther, Fms. xi. 278; leiddu þeir skipit upp eptir ánni, svá sem gékk, as far as the ship could go, as far as the river was navigable, Eg. 127: esp. as a naut. term, impers., e. g. þeim gékk ekki fyrir nesið, they could not clear the ness; þá gengr eigi lengra, ok fella þeir þá seglið, Bs. i. 423; at vestr gengi um Langanes, 485, v. l.
    VII. with adverbs; g. létt, fljótt, to go smoothly; g. þungt, seint, to go slowly; oss munu öll vápna-viðskipti þungt g. við þá, Nj. 201; þungt g. oss nú málaferlin, 181; gékk þeim lítt atsóknin, Stj. 385; at þeim feðgum hefði þá allir hlutir léttast gengit, Bs. i. 274; seint gengr, Þórir, greizlan, Ó. H. 149; g. betr, verr, to get the better, the worse; gékk Ribbungum betr í fyrstu, Fms. ix. 313; gengu ekki mjök kaupin, the bargain did not go well, Nj. 157, cp. ganga til (B. above):—to turn out, hversu g. mundi orrostan, 273; gékk þá allt eptir því sem Hallr hafði sagt, 256; ef kviðir g. í hag sækjanda, if the verdict goes for the plaintiff, Grág. i. 87; þótti þetta mál hafa gengit at óskum, Dropl. 14; mart gengr verr en varir, a saying, Hm. 39; þykir honum nú at sýnu g. ( it seems to him evident) at hann hafi rétt hugsað, Fms. xi. 437; g. andæris, to go all wrong, Am. 14; g. misgöngum, to go amiss, Grág. i. 435; g. e-m í tauma, to turn false ( crooked); þat mun mér lítt í tauma g. er Rútr segir, Nj. 20; g. ofgangi, to go too high, Fms. vii. 269.
    VIII. of a blow or the like; hafði gengit upp á miðjan fetann, the axe went in up to the middle of the blade, Nj. 209; gékk þegar á hol, 60; gékk í gegnum skjöldinn, 245, Fb. i. 530.
    IX. of law; láta próf g., to make an enquiry; láta vátta g., to take evidence, D. N.
    X. to be gone, be lost; gékk hér með holdit niðr at beini, the flesh was torn off, Fb. i. 530: esp. in pass. part. genginn, dead, gone, eptir genginn guma, Hm. 71; moldar-genginn, buried, Sl. 60; hel-genginn, 68; afli genginn, gone from strength, i. e. powerless, Skv. 3. 13.
    β. gone, past; gengið er nú það görðist fyr, a ditty; mér er gengið heimsins hjól, gone for me is the world’s wheel ( luck), a ditty.
    XI. used as transit. with acc.; hann gengr björninn á bak aptr, he broke the bear’s back in grappling with him, Finnb. 248; ok gengr hana á bak, ok brýtr í sundr í henni hrygginn, Fb. i. 530.
    2. medic. with dat. to discharge; ganga blóði, to discharge blood (Dan. blodgang), Bs. i. 337, 383; Arius varð bráðdauðr ok gékk ór sér öllum iðrum, Ver. 47.
    D. REFLEX.:
    I. singly, gangask, to be altered, to change, be corrupted; gangask í munni, of tradition; var þat löng ævi, ok vant at sögurnar hefði eigi gengisk í munni, Ó. H. pref.; má því eigi þetta mál í munni gengisk hafa, Fb. ii. Sverr. S. pref.; ok mættim vér ráða um nokkut, at málit gengisk, that the case could miscarry, be lost, Glúm. 380:—láta gangask, to let pass. waive; lét Páll þá g. þá hluti er áðr höfðu í millum staðit, Sturl. i. 102; ef þú lætr eigi g. þat er ek kref þik, Fms. xi. 61.
    2. e-m gengsk hugr við e-t, to change one’s mind, i. e. to be moved to compassion, yield; sótti hón þá svá at honum gékksk hugr við, Eb. 264; þá gékksk Þorgerði hugr við harma-tölur hans, Ld. 232; ok mun honum g. hugr við þat, svá at hann mun fyrirgefa þér, Gísl. 98; nú sem hann grét, gékksk Ísak hugr við, Stj. 167; er sendimaðr fann at Birni gékksk hugr við féit, Ó. H. 194; við slíkar fortölur hennar gékksk Einari hugr (E. was swayed) til ágirni, Orkn. 24.
    II. with prepp. (cp. B. above); gangask at, to ‘go at it,’ engage in a fight; nú gangask þeir at fast, Dropl. 24, Ísl. ii. 267; gengusk menn at sveitum, of wrestlers, they wrestled one with another in sections (Dan. flokkevis), Glúm. 354; þeir gengusk at lengi, Finnb. 248:—gangask fyrir, vide B. above:—gangask í gegn, at móti, to stand against, fight against; at vér látim ok eigi þá ráða er mest vilja í gegn gangask (i. e. the extreme on each side), Íb. 12, cp. Fms. ii. 241; at þeir skipaði til um fylkingar sínar, hverjar sveitir móti skyldi g., i. e. to pair the combatants off, ix. 489; þeir risu upp ok gengusk at móti, Stj. 497. 2 Sam. ii. 15:—g. nær, to come to close quarters (Lat. cominus gerere), Nj. 176, Fms. xi. 240:—gangask á, to dash against one another, to split; á gengusk eiðar, the oaths were broken, Vsp. 30: to be squared off against one another, sú var görð þeirra, at á gengusk vígin húskarlanna, Rd. 288; ekki er annars getið en þeir léti þetta á gangask, i. e. they let it drop, Bjarn. 47; gangask fyrir, to fall off, Fms. iii. 255:—gangask við, to grow, gain strength; áðr en við gengisk hans bæn, before his prayer should be fulfilled, x. 258; ef þat er ætlað at trúa þessi skuli við g., Nj. 162; hétu þeir fast á guðin, at þau skyldi eigi láta við garrgask Kristniboð Ólafs konungs, Fms. ii. 32; þetta gékksk við um öll þau fylki, vii. 300; mikit gékksk Haraldr við (H. grew fast) um vöxt ok afl, Fb. i. 566; Eyvindr hafði mikið við gengizk um menntir, E. had much improved himself in good breeding, Hrafn. 24; vildi hann prófa hvárr þeirra meira hafði við gengisk, which of them had gained most strength, Grett. 107: to be in vogue, in a bad sense, ok löngum við gengisk öfund ok rangindi, Fms. i. 221, cp. Pass. 37. 7:—gangask ór stað, to be removed, Fms. xi. 107.
    III. in the phrase, e-m gengsk vel, ílla, it goes well, ill with one, Hom. 168, Am. 53; ílls gengsk þér aldri, nema …, the evil will never leave thee, thou wilt never be happy, unless …, 65.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GANGA

  • 102 использовать

    (= воспользоваться, применять, см. также использоваться) make use of, exploit, utilize, use, employ
    Альтернативный подход использует такие понятия, как... - The alternative approach uses notions such as...
    Безусловно это можно использовать лишь в случае, если... - Of course this applies only if...
    Более успешный подход заключался в том, чтобы использовать... - A more successful approach has been to use...
    Будет полезно использовать условия, при которых... - It will be useful to explore the circumstances under which...
    В данном случае можно использовать другой подход. - In this case a different approach can be used.
    В обозначениях, которые мы теперь используем, это означает, что... - In our present notation this means that...
    В следующем примере мы используем этот метод, чтобы определить... - In the following examples we use this method to determine...
    Давайте использовать это решение, чтобы получить... - Let us use this solution to obtain...
    Далее мы не будем это использовать. - We shall make no further use of this.
    Данное доказательство использует метод математической индукции по п. - The proof is by induction on n.
    Данные результаты могут быть использованы для проверки численного решения. - These results provide a useful check on numerical solutions.
    Для нашего доказательства удобно использовать... - For our proof it is convenient to use...
    Для удобства мы будем часто использовать более простое обозначение... - For convenience, we will often use the simpler notation...
    Если мы используем результат (7), то видим, что... - If we make use of the result (7) we see that...
    Желая использовать соотношение (14), мы заметим, что... - Wishing to exploit (14), we note that...
    Заметьте, что мы использовали (здесь) только... - Note that we have only used...
    Иногда бывает удобно использовать соотношения вида... - It is sometimes convenient to use relations of the form...
    Можно использовать любое выражение в зависимости от... - Either expression can be used, depending on whether...
    Мы будем использовать это решение, чтобы построить... - We shall use this solution to construct...
    Мы будем очень часто использовать... - Extensive use will be made of...
    Мы хотим использовать данную тестовую систему, чтобы определить... - We wish to use this test system to determine...
    Мы использовали это в качестве отправного пункта нашего исследования. - We have taken this as a starting point for our investigation.
    Мы используем обычные договоренности о... - We make use of common conventions on...
    Мы используем эти факты несколько позднее. - We shall exploit these facts at a later stage. '
    Мы используем этот результат (в, для)... - We shall apply this result to...
    Мы используем этот факт позже (= в дальнейшем). - We shall make use of this fact later.
    Мы можем использовать преимущество, предоставляемое этим фактом, чтобы... - We can take advantage of this fact to...
    Мы можем использовать эти же свойства, чтобы определить... - We can use these same properties to define...
    Мы можем использовать этот результат, чтобы определить (= ввести)... - We can use this result to define...
    Мы можем также использовать здесь концепцию... - We may also apply the concept of...
    Мы продолжим использовать... - We shall continue to use...
    Мы также используем (благоприятную) возможность (поблагодарить, отметить и т. п.) (= Пользуясь возможностью, мы благодарим)... - We also take the opportunity to...
    Мы уже многократно использовали (формулу, метод и т. п.)... - We have made extensive use of...
    Мы часто используем обозначения а, аr для... - We frequently use a, аr to denote...
    Некоторые авторы предпочли использовать... - Some authors have preferred to use...
    Одна элегантная версия данного метода использует... - An elegant version of this method employs...
    Однако здесь мы предпочитаем использовать... - Неге we prefer, however, to employ...
    Однако некоторые авторы успешно использовали... - However, some authors have successfully used...
    Однако разумно использовать тот факт, что... - But the sensible thing is to use the fact that...
    Описанный выше метод может быть использован для построения... - The procedure described above can be used to construct...
    Перед тем как начать использовать эту концепцию, честно предупредим читателя, что... - Before we make use of this concept, it is only fair to warn the reader that...
    Перед тем как использовать его (метода) преимущество, мы должны... - Before taking advantage of this, we must...
    Подобное рассуждение можно использовать, когда... - A similar argument can be used when...
    При этих условиях мы по-прежнему можем использовать... - Under these circumstances we may still use...
    Развивая данную теорию, мы будем существенно использовать... - In developing the theory we shall make considerable use of...
    Разработчики использовали различные подходы для получения... - Designers have used various approaches in arriving at...
    С этой целью мы будем использовать... - For this purpose, we shall use...
    Теорема может быть использована для нахождения... - This theorem can be used to find all solutions of...
    Теперь мы (полностью) готовы использовать методы, разработанные во втором параграфе. - We are now ready to use the methods of Section 2.
    Читатель увидит, как можно использовать высшую математику в... - The reader will see how ordinary calculus can be applied to...
    Чтобы..., мы используем качественные рассуждения. - We shall use a qualitative argument to...
    Чтобы использовать компьютер в данном процессе... - То computerize the process,...
    Чтобы проделать это, мы используем тот факт, что... - То do this, we make use of the fact that...
    Эйнштейн использовал точно те же самые идеи в... - Einstein applied precisely the same ideas to...
    Эта идея уже была использована Смитом [1], который предлагает... - This idea has been exploited by Smith [1], who suggests that...
    Эта точка зрения была интенсивно использована Смитом [1]. - This viewpoint has been used extensively by Smith [1].
    Эти результаты можно использовать, чтобы установить... - These results can be used to establish...
    Это позволяет нам использовать (метод и т. п.)... - This allows us to make use of...
    Это рассуждение подобно тому, что было использовано для установления... - The argument is similar to that used to establish...
    Это свойство может быть использовано для вывода... - This property can be used to derive...
    Это уравнение может быть использовано для вычисления амплитуды... - This equation can be used to calculate the magnitude of...
    Этот результат можно использовать без опасений, только если... - It is safe to use this result only if...
    Эту теорию можно использовать только тогда, когда... - This theory is applicable only when...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > использовать

  • 103 факт

    (см. также данные, результат, вариант, версия, случай) fact, case, one point
    Благодаря этому факту усиленно напрашивается, что... - This fact strongly suggests that...
    В свете всех этих фактов становится естественным (вычислить и т. п.)... - In view of all these facts it becomes natural to...
    В связи с тем фактом, что..., очевидно, что это невозможно. - This is obviously impossible in light of the fact that...
    В этом параграфе мы устанавливаем основные факты относительно... - In this section we establish the basic facts about...
    Важность этого факта станет понятна после того, как мы обсудим... - The importance of this fact will become clear when we discuss...
    Внимание читателя привлекается к тому факту, что... - The reader's attention is drawn to the fact that...
    Вряд ли необходимо еще подчеркивать тот факт, что... - It is hardly necessary to stress the fact that...
    Данная теория также объясняет тот факт, что... - This theory also explains the fact that...
    Данное утверждение интуитивно очевидно, если исходить из факта, что... - The proposition is intuitively obvious from the fact that...
    Данный подход должен быть изменен так, чтобы он учитывал факт, что... - The approach must be modified to accommodate the fact that...
    Добавьте к этому тот факт, что... - Add to this the fact that...
    Его принципиальная важность заключается в том факте, что... - Its principal importance lies ultimately in the fact that...
    Задача усложняется тем фактом, что... - The problem is complicated by the fact that...
    Замечательным фактом является то, что... - It is a remarkable fact that...
    Замечательным фактом является, что... - It is a remarkable fact that...
    Здесь принимается во внимание тот факт, что... - This takes account of the fact that...
    Зная этот набор фактов, мы понимаем, что... - With this framework before us, we realize that...
    Из этого факта, совместно с (1), вытекает, что... - This fact, taken together with (1), implies that...
    Интересным и полезным фактом является то, что... - The interesting and useful fact is that...
    Исключительным фактом является то, что... - It is an extraordinary fact that...
    Мы используем этот факт в дальнейшем. - We shall make use of this fact later.
    Мы можем использовать преимущество, предоставляемое этим фактом, чтобы... - We can take advantage of this fact to...
    Мы можем объяснить этот факт тем, что... - We can explain this fact by...
    Мы привлекаем внимание к факту, что... - We call attention to the fact that...
    Мы примем этот важный факт без доказательства. - We shall accept this important fact without proof.
    На некоторое время мы пренебрегаем тем фактом, что... - We neglect, for the time being, the fact that...
    На этом этапе мы хотим привлечь внимание к тому факту, что... - At this point, we wish to call attention to the fact that...
    На этом этапе необходимо указать очень важный факт. - At this stage a very important fact must be pointed out.
    Наиболее важным является тот факт, что... - Most important is the fact that...
    Нам всем (хорошо) известен тот факт, что... - We are all familiar with the fact that...
    Некоторые из этих проблем возникают из того факта, что... - Some of the problems arise from the fact that...
    Немедленным следствием предыдущего результата является тот факт, что... - An immediate corollary of the above result is the fact that...
    Необходимо заметить, что в той же мере важным является тот факт, что... - But equally important, one should notice, is the fact that...
    Неожиданным фактом является то, что... - An unexpected fact is that...
    Однако имеет смысл использовать факт, что... - But the sensible thing is to use the fact that...
    Однако при вычислении величины W мы должны принять во внимание тот факт, что... - In computing W, however, we must take into account the fact that...
    Очевидно, что этот ответ обязан быть следствием факта, что... - The answer must obviously be sought in the fact that...
    Подтверждение такой точки зрения вытекает из того факта, что... - Confirmation of this view is found in the fact that...
    Позднее нам будут необходимы несколько фактов относительно... - Later on we shall need certain facts about...
    Полезно помнить следующий факт:... - A useful result to remember is that...
    Поразительным фактом является то, что... - A striking fact is that...
    Предыдущие примеры иллюстрируют общий факт, что... - The preceding examples illustrate the general fact that...
    Причиной этого является факт, что... - The reason for this lies in the fact that...
    Простейшим объяснением всех этих фактов является... - The simplest explanation for these facts is...
    Рассмотрим некоторые важные факты относительно... - Let us review some important facts regarding...
    Следует уделить внимание тому факту, что... - Attention should be paid to the fact that...
    Таким образом, мы возвращаемся к факту, что... - We thus recover the fact that...
    Твердо установленным фактом является, что... - It is a well-established result that...
    Тот факт, что..., ничего не говорит о... - The fact that... says nothing about...
    Тривиальным фактом здесь является... - It is a trivial observation that...
    Тщательное сравнение затрудняется тем фактом, что... - Careful comparison is somewhat hampered by the fact that...
    Учитывая эти факты, мы можем... - Taking these facts into account, we can...
    Фактом чрезвычайной важности является то, что... - This is a fact of tremendous importance to...
    Фундаментальным фактом является то, что каждый... - It is a fundamental fact that every...
    Чтобы сделать это, мы используем тот факт, что... - То do this, we make use of the fact that...
    Чтобы учесть данный факт, Максвелл предположил, что... - То account for this fact, Maxwell supposed that...
    Экспериментально обнаружено, что... - It is found, as an experimental fact, that...
    Эти важные факты можно подытожить следующим образом. - The relevant facts may be summarized as follows.
    Эти факты могут быть объяснены, если... - These facts can be explained if...
    Эти факты позволяют нам... - These facts allow us to...
    Это выливается в не что иное как простое переформулирование факта, что... - This amounts to no more than a restatement of the fact that...
    Это иллюстрирует тот факт, что... - This illustrates the fact that...
    Это могло бы показаться довольно неопределенным в свете того факта, что... - This may seem rather pointless in light of the fact that...
    Это могло бы показаться парадоксальным в свете факта, что... - This may appear to be paradoxical in view of the fact that...
    Это необходимое следствие того факта, что... - This is a necessary consequence of the fact that...
    Это очевидным образом вытекает из того факта, что... - This is clearly borne out by the fact that...
    Это предположение игнорирует тот факт, что... - The assumption ignores the fact that...
    Это происходит вследствие того факта, что... - This arises from the fact that...
    Это просто другой способ выражения того факта, что... - This is just another way of expressing the fact that...
    Это просто последствие того факта, что... - This is simply a consequence of the fact that...
    Это связано с тем фактом, что... - This is connected with the fact that...
    Это следует из нашего обсуждения соотношения (4), а также из того факта, что... - This follows from our discussion of (4) and the fact that...
    Это совершенно очевидно следует из того факта, что... - This is at once obvious from the fact that...
    Это соответствует тому факту, что... - This corresponds to the fact that...
    Это справедливо, несмотря на тот факт, что... - This is so despite the fact that...
    Этот пример иллюстрирует основной факт, что... - This example illustrates the general fact that...
    Этот результат более или менее ожидаем, если исходить из факта, что... - This result is more or less to be expected from the fact that...
    Этот результат было необходимо ожидать, исходя из факта, что... - This result was to be expected from the fact that...
    Этот результат согласуется с тем фактом, что... - This result is in agreement with the fact that...
    Этот факт был отмечен без доказательства в главе 4. - This fact was noted without proof in Chapter 4.
    Является интересным тот факт, что... - It is an interesting fact that...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > факт

  • 104 Vermögen

    Vermögen n 1. WIWI fortune, wealth (Reichtum); means, substance; property (Besitz, Eigentum); 2. FIN, RW assets (Aktiva, Vermögenswerte); net worth (Reinvermögen = Nettovermögen = Aktiva minus Schulden); capital (als konkretes Kapital Gegensatz zum abstrakten Kapital der Passivseite der Bilanz, Realvermögen); 3. GEN power, property; fortune (großer Geldbetrag); money (Geldvermögen) durch bewegliches oder unbewegliches Vermögen dinglich gesichert RECHT secured by a charge on movable or immovable property zu liquidierendes Vermögen RECHT assets to be realised
    * * *
    n 1. < Finanz> assets; 2. < Geschäft> power, property; 3. < Rechnung> assets, net worth, konkretes Kapital capital (Gegensatz zum abstrakten Kapital der Passivseite der Bilanz) ; 4. <Vw> Geldvermögen money
    * * *
    Vermögen
    property [and effects], fortune, (Aktiva) assets, (Fähigkeit) faculty, power, ability, capacity, (Gesellschaft) treasury, (Kapital) funds, means, (Nachlass) estate, (Reichtum) wealth, riches, money, substance;
    im Vermögen der toten Hand in mortmain;
    abgesondertes Vermögen (Ehefrau) separate property;
    abgetretenes Vermögen assigned property;
    Ertrag abwerfendes Vermögen income-producing property;
    von der Versicherungsgesellschaft anerkanntes Vermögen net assets;
    in Grundstücken angelegtes Vermögen capital invested in real property;
    in Staatspapieren angelegtes Vermögen funded property;
    in Wertpapieren angelegtes Vermögen property capital, (Kapitalanlagegesellschaft) total investments;
    anmeldepflichtiges Vermögen property to be reported (declared);
    ansehnliches Vermögen sizable property (fortune);
    anständiges Vermögen sizable property;
    ausländisches Vermögen alien (foreign-owned) property, foreign assets (ownership);
    bares Vermögen liquid (cash) assets, stock, pecuniary property;
    beachtliches Vermögen respectable competence;
    hypothekarisch belastbares (verpfändbares) Vermögen mortgageable property;
    belastetes Vermögen encumbered estate;
    bescheidenes Vermögen modest fortune;
    beschlagnahmtes Vermögen confiscated (requisitioned) property;
    vom Feind beschlagnahmtes Vermögen enemy-controlled property;
    zum persönlichen Gebrauch bestimmtes Vermögen personal chattels;
    beträchtliches Vermögen handsome fortune;
    bewegliches Vermögen personal chattels (property), goods and chattels, movables, movable goods (property, estate), personalty;
    bewegliches und unbewegliches Vermögen mixed property;
    blockiertes Vermögen frozen fund, blocked property;
    brachliegendes Vermögen funds lying idle;
    bei einer Bank deponiertes Vermögen property lodged with a bank;
    eheliches Vermögen matrimonial assets;
    eigenes Vermögen own property, independent means;
    eingesetztes Vermögen venture;
    einziehbares Vermögen divestible property;
    elterliches Vermögen patrimony;
    erbschaftssteuerfreies Vermögen free estate, property exempt from estate duty;
    erbschaftssteuerpflichtiges Vermögen property liable to estate duty;
    sofort erbschaftssteuerpflichtiges Vermögen property without the instal(l)ment option;
    ererbtes Vermögen general (estate of) inheritance (US);
    erhebliches Vermögen sizable fortune;
    Ertrag bringendes Vermögen income-producing property;
    zu erwartendes Vermögen fortune in reversion;
    während der Ehe erworbenes Vermögen property acquired during marriage;
    nach der Eheschließung erworbenes Vermögen after-acquired property;
    vom Gemeinschuldner nach Konkurseröffnung erworbenes Vermögen property acquired after adjudication;
    mühsam erworbenes Vermögen hardgot fortune;
    unrechtmäßig erworbenes Vermögen ill-gotten property, property acquired by fraud;
    feindliches Vermögen alien (enemy) property;
    flüssiges Vermögen cash (liquid) property, quick (liquid) assets, money capital;
    forstwirtschaftliches Vermögen commercial woodland;
    freies Vermögen unencumbered assets;
    wohl fundiertes Vermögen well-established fortune;
    das ganze Vermögen all one’s belongings, the whole of one’s property;
    gefährdetes Vermögen impaired fortune;
    gegenwärtiges und zukünftiges Vermögen present and future property;
    gemeinsames Vermögen (Gesellschafter) common (joint) property;
    gepfändetes Vermögen seized assets;
    gerettetes Vermögen salvaged property;
    geringfügiges Vermögen (Steuerformular) unadmitted assets;
    gesamtes Vermögen aggregate property, entire fortune;
    gesperrtes Vermögen blocked property;
    greifbares Vermögen tangible property;
    großes Vermögen ample fortune;
    grundsteuerpflichtiges Vermögen rat(e)able property (Br.);
    hinterlegtes Vermögen bailed property;
    treuhänderisch hinterlegtes sheltering trust (US);
    immaterielles Vermögen intangible property;
    investiertes Vermögen funds invested;
    konkursfreies Vermögen unattachable property (assets), property exempt from distribution in bankruptcy;
    landwirtschaftliches Vermögen agricultural property;
    lastenfreies Vermögen unencumbered assets;
    massefreies Vermögen (Konkursschuldner) distrainable property;
    mütterliches Vermögen maternal property;
    kein nennenswertes Vermögen no property worth mentioning;
    persönliches Vermögen private property (means), (Gemeinschuldner) personal assets, (Gesellschafter) individual assets;
    pfändungsfreies Vermögen exempt (unattachable) property, unattachable (exempt) assets;
    leicht realisierbares Vermögen easily realizable assets;
    nicht realisierbares Vermögen unrealizable property;
    riskiertes Vermögen venture;
    schuldenfreies Vermögen unencumbered estate;
    im Eigentum neutraler Staatsangehöriger stehendes Vermögen neutral property;
    für die Gläubiger [nicht] zur Verfügung stehendes Vermögen [non-]distributable property;
    zur Schuldenbegleichung zur Verfügung stehendes Vermögen property available for payment of debts;
    steuerfreies Vermögen tax-exempt property;
    steuerpflichtiges Vermögen taxable (dutiable) property;
    unangemeldetes Vermögen property not returned (reported);
    unbewegliches Vermögen landed (real, immovable, US) property, immovables, real estate (assets), realty (US), (Bilanz) capital (fixed, permanent) assets;
    der Zusammenveranlagung unterliegendes Vermögen (Einkommensteuer) aggregable property;
    unübersehbares Vermögen fortune impossible to estimate;
    väterliches Vermögen paternal property;
    veranlagungspflichtiges Vermögen taxable property;
    verbleibendes Vermögen remaining property;
    vererbbares (vererbliches) Vermögen assets per descent;
    nicht testamentarisch vermachtes Vermögen property undisposed by will;
    vermögensteuerpflichtiges Vermögen property liable to wealth tax;
    verpfändetes Vermögen pledged property;
    als Sicherheit verpfändetes Vermögen assets pledged as collateral, property charged as security for a debt;
    treuhänderisch verwaltetes Vermögen property held as trustee, trust estate (fund);
    vollstreckungsfreies Vermögen exempt (mace-proof, US) property;
    zinstragendes Vermögen income-producing property;
    zukünftiges Vermögen future[-acquired] property, future estate;
    zwangsverwaltetes Vermögen estate by elegit;
    zweckgebundenes Vermögen restricted property;
    Vermögen einer Aktiengesellschaft corporate assets (US), corporate funds, treasury;
    Vermögen der Arbeitslosenversicherung Unemployment Trust Fund (US);
    Vermögen im Ausland external property, assets held abroad;
    Vermögen einer Bank bank assets;
    Vermögen der Ehefrau wife’s estate, dotal (married woman’s) property;
    persönliches Vermögen des Gemeinschuldners personal assets;
    Vermögen der öffentlichen Hand social capital (wealth);
    Vermögen einer Kommune general revenue fund;
    Vermögen des Konkursschuldners bankrupt’s (bankruptcy) assets;
    Vermögen einer Pensionskasse pension-fund assets;
    Vermögen der Postsparkasse postal savings fund (US);
    Vermögen in Sachform tangible property (assets);
    Vermögen einschließlich der Verbindlichkeiten net assets;
    Vermögen einer testamentarisch errichteten Vermögensverwaltung property in a will trust;
    sein Vermögen angreifen to make a dent in one’s fortune (fam.);
    sein ganzes Vermögen in Grundstücken anlegen to lock up all one’s capital in land;
    sein Vermögen in einem Leibrentenvertrag anlegen to invest one’s money at life interest;
    sein Vermögen in Wertpapieren anlegen to invest one’s money in stock;
    Vermögen einer Pensionskasse in Aktien anderer Gesellschaften anlegen to diversify pension funds into other companies’ shares;
    Vermögen anmelden to declare (report) property;
    Vermögen ansammeln to amass a fortune, to hoard up a treasure;
    sein Vermögen unter seine Erben aufteilen to divide one’s property among one’s heirs;
    sein Vermögen aufzehren to get through one’s fortune, to live on one’s capital;
    Vermögen ausgeben to spend a mint of money;
    für jds. Erziehung (Ausbildung) ein Vermögen ausgeben to give up a fortune for s. one’s education;
    jds. Vermögen beschlagnahmen to seize s. one’s property;
    gesamtes Vermögen beschlagnahmen to levy on the entire property;
    Vermögen besitzen to be a man of means;
    großes Vermögen besitzen to be in possession of a large fortune;
    sein [ganzes] Vermögen für wohltätige (karitative) Zwecke bestimmen to dispose of one’s fortune in (leave one’s fortune to, leave all one’s money to) charity;
    Pfändung in das bewegliche Vermögen wegen nicht bezahlter Pacht betreiben to distrain chattels for non-payment of rent;
    Vermögen [steuerlich] bewerten to assess a property [for taxation];
    Vermögen bilden to create wealth;
    j. um sein Vermögen bringen to trick (cut) s. o. out of his fortune;
    sein Vermögen durchbringen to muddle away with (spend, consume) one’s fortune, to run out a fortune;
    sein Vermögen in die Gütergemeinschaft einbringen to bring one’s property into the communal estate;
    sein Vermögen einsetzen to risk one’s fortune;
    Vermögen erben to succeed to (come into possession of) a fortune, to fall heir to a (into) property, to come into property;
    beträchtliches Vermögen erben to come in for a pretty penny;
    glänzendes Vermögen erben to be heir to a splendid fortune;
    Vermögen steuerlich erfassen to list property for taxation (US);
    großes Vermögen erwerben to acquire (amass) great wealth, to amass great riches;
    sein Vermögen nach dem Kriege erwerben to make one’s fortune after the war;
    zu Vermögen gelangen to come to wealth (into property), to rise to affluence;
    bedeutendes Vermögen haben to have considerable means;
    eigenes Vermögen haben to have a little independence of one’s own;
    kein Vermögen haben to have nothing to depend upon (of one’s own), to have no resources of one’s own;
    sein ganzes Vermögen in Aktien angelegt haben to have all one’s fortune in stocks (US);
    mit seinem ganzen Vermögen haften to be liable without limitation (to the extent of one’s property);
    Vermögen des Konkursschuldners nicht zur Masse heranziehen to disclaim property of a bankrupt;
    großes Vermögen hinterlassen to cut up well (fat);
    seiner Ehefrau sein ganzes Vermögen hinterlassen to settle (leave) all one’s property on one’s wife;
    zu Vermögen kommen to get forward in the world;
    spielend zu einem Vermögen kommen to step into a fortune;
    gut von seinem Vermögen leben können to have plenty to live upon;
    völlig frei über sein Vermögen verfügen können to be entire master of one’s property, to have entire disposal of one’s estate;
    von seinem Vermögen leben to live on prior (one’s private) means;
    Grundlage für ein Vermögen legen to found a fortune;
    Vermögen machen to make (carve out) a fortune;
    aus kleinen Gewinnen ein großes Vermögen machen to raise a great estate out of small profits;
    sein Vermögen flüssig machen to realize one’s property (assets);
    Vermögen für seine privaten Zwecke missbrauchen to funnel funds to one’s own use;
    Vermögen in Besitz nehmen to enter upon property;
    sein Vermögen in einem Unternehmen riskieren to venture one’s fortune in an enterprise;
    Reste seines Vermögens sammeln to collect the wrecks of one’s fortune;
    ohne pfändbares Vermögen sein to be judgment- (mace-, US) proof;
    sein Vermögen aufs Spiel setzen to cast one’s bread upon the waters;
    sein Vermögen als Sicherheit stellen to pledge one’s property;
    jds. Vermögen auf... taxieren to rate s. one’s fortune at...;
    sich von seinem ganzen Vermögen trennen to give up all one’s possessions;
    Vermögen übertragen to assign (alienate, transfer) property, to deed one’s estate;
    Vermögen auf j. übertragen to devolve property upon s. o., to vest property in s. o., to hand over one’s property to s. o.;
    sein Vermögen auf seine Gläubiger übertragen to surrender one’s goods to one’s creditors; sein
    Vermögen auf den Konkursverwalter übertragen to put one’s property under the control of a trustee in bankruptcy;
    sein unbewegliches in bewegliches Vermögen umwandeln to convert one’s realty into personalty;
    Vermögen einer Treuhandverwaltung unterstellen to put property into a trust;
    Vermögen bei einem Geschäft verdienen to make a fortune out of a business;
    über ein großes Vermögen verfügen to have a large capital at hand;
    über kein eigenes Vermögen verfügen to have no resources of one’s own;
    Vermögen vergeuden (verjubeln) to dilapidate (run through) a fortune;
    sich an fremden Vermögen vergreifen to take liberties with another person’s property;
    fast sein ganzes Vermögen verlieren to lose the bulk of one’s goods;
    jem. sein Vermögen vermachen to make over one’s estate to s. o.;
    jem. sein ganzes Vermögen vermachen to bequeath s. o. the whole of one’s estate, to will a fortune upon s. o.;
    sein Vermögen testamentarisch vermachen to transmit one’s property by will;
    sein Vermögen vermehren to enlarge one’s fortune;
    sein Vermögen verprassen (verschleudern) to dissipate one’s fortune, to waste one’s property (substance);
    sein halbes Vermögen verspekulieren to gamble away half one’s wealth;
    sein Vermögen [beim Würfeln] verspielen to gamble (dice) away one’s money (fortune), to spend one’s estate in gaming;
    sein Vermögen unter seine Erben verteilen to divide one’s property among one’s heirs;
    Vermögen verwalten to be in charge of an estate, to administer property;
    jds. Vermögen verwalten to act as trustee for s. one’s property, to take charge of s. one’s property;
    Vermögen treuhänderisch verwalten to hold property on a fiduciary basis;
    sein Vermögen verwetten to spend one’s estate in gaming;
    auf sein Vermögen verzichten to renounce one’s property;
    ins Vermögen vollstrecken to levy execution on the property;
    sein verlorenes Vermögen wiederbekommen to recover one’s fallen fortunes;
    beschlagnahmtes Vermögen zurückgeben to restore confiscated property;
    Vermögen zusammenscharren to rake together wealth;
    zu versteuerndes Vermögen zusammenstellen to list assets (US).

    Business german-english dictionary > Vermögen

  • 105 positive

    ['pozətiv] 1. adjective
    1) (meaning or saying `yes': a positive answer; They tested the water for the bacteria and the result was positive (= the bacteria were present).) positiv
    2) (definite; leaving no doubt: positive proof.) afgørende
    3) (certain or sure: I'm positive he's right.) sikker på
    4) (complete or absolute: His work is a positive disgrace.) fuldkommen
    5) (optimistic and prepared to make plans for the future: Take a more positive attitude to life.) optimistisk; positiv
    6) (not showing any comparison; not comparative or superlative.) grundforms-; positiv-
    7) ((of a number etc) greater than zero.) positiv
    8) (having fewer electrons than normal: In an electrical circuit, electrons flow to the positive terminal.) positiv
    2. noun
    1) (a photographic print, made from a negative, in which light and dark are as normal.) positiv
    2) ((an adjective or adverb of) the positive (not comparative or superlative) degree.) grundform; positiv
    - positively
    * * *
    ['pozətiv] 1. adjective
    1) (meaning or saying `yes': a positive answer; They tested the water for the bacteria and the result was positive (= the bacteria were present).) positiv
    2) (definite; leaving no doubt: positive proof.) afgørende
    3) (certain or sure: I'm positive he's right.) sikker på
    4) (complete or absolute: His work is a positive disgrace.) fuldkommen
    5) (optimistic and prepared to make plans for the future: Take a more positive attitude to life.) optimistisk; positiv
    6) (not showing any comparison; not comparative or superlative.) grundforms-; positiv-
    7) ((of a number etc) greater than zero.) positiv
    8) (having fewer electrons than normal: In an electrical circuit, electrons flow to the positive terminal.) positiv
    2. noun
    1) (a photographic print, made from a negative, in which light and dark are as normal.) positiv
    2) ((an adjective or adverb of) the positive (not comparative or superlative) degree.) grundform; positiv
    - positively

    English-Danish dictionary > positive

  • 106 presume

    [prə'zju:m]
    1) (to believe that something is true without proof; to take for granted: When I found the room empty, I presumed that you had gone home; `Has he gone?' `I presume so.') formode
    2) (to be bold enough (to act without the right, knowledge etc to do so): I wouldn't presume to advise someone as clever as you.) vove
    - presumption
    - presumptuous
    - presumptuousness
    * * *
    [prə'zju:m]
    1) (to believe that something is true without proof; to take for granted: When I found the room empty, I presumed that you had gone home; `Has he gone?' `I presume so.') formode
    2) (to be bold enough (to act without the right, knowledge etc to do so): I wouldn't presume to advise someone as clever as you.) vove
    - presumption
    - presumptuous
    - presumptuousness

    English-Danish dictionary > presume

  • 107 altísimo

    adj.
    highest, sky-high, very high.
    * * *
    1 very high
    1 RELIGIÓN the Almighty
    * * *
    * * *

    el Altísimo — the Most High, the Almighty

    * * *
    = soaring, mile-high, towering.
    Ex. Detailed images of soaring aisles, delicate carvings, and stained-glass windows from the 12th and 13th centuries are captured on this new Web site.
    Ex. Who else is going to flip the burgers, clean the resistant bomb-proof windows of the glitzy mile-high skyscrapers -- also take out the garbage, wash the dishes, park the cars, sweep up the papers in the parks?.
    Ex. We will stop along the way to visit towering forests, waterfalls and scenic lakes.
    * * *

    el Altísimo — the Most High, the Almighty

    * * *
    = soaring, mile-high, towering.

    Ex: Detailed images of soaring aisles, delicate carvings, and stained-glass windows from the 12th and 13th centuries are captured on this new Web site.

    Ex: Who else is going to flip the burgers, clean the resistant bomb-proof windows of the glitzy mile-high skyscrapers -- also take out the garbage, wash the dishes, park the cars, sweep up the papers in the parks?.
    Ex: We will stop along the way to visit towering forests, waterfalls and scenic lakes.

    * * *
    el Altísimo the Most High, the Almighty
    * * *

    altísimo,-a sustantivo masculino el Altísimo, the Almighty
    ' altísimo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    altísima
    - reforma
    English:
    towering
    - world
    * * *
    Rel
    el Altísimo the Most High
    * * *
    adj
    1 very high
    2 REL
    :
    el Altísimo the Almighty

    Spanish-English dictionary > altísimo

  • 108 cabina

    f.
    1 booth, cabin.
    cabina electoral polling o voting booth
    cabina espacial space cabin
    2 cockpit, flight deck.
    3 cab.
    * * *
    1 (gen) cabin, booth
    2 (de barco, avión) cabin
    \
    cabina de proyección projection room
    cabina telefónica telephone box, US telephone booth
    * * *
    noun f.
    2) cab
    * * *
    SF
    1) [de discjockey, intérprete] booth; (tb: cabina telefónica, cabina de teléfono(s)) telephone booth, telephone box
    2) [de tren, camión] cab
    3) (Aer) [de pasajeros] cabin; [de pilotos] cockpit

    cabina de mando — (Aer) flight deck, cockpit

    4) (Náut) bridge
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( vestuario) cubicle, stall (AmE)
    b) (de laboratorio de idiomas, estudio de radio) booth
    2)
    a) (de camión, grúa) cab
    * * *
    = booth, carrel, cockpit, cabin.
    Ex. Equipment used may be complex and headphones or sound proof booths are necessary = El equipo usado puede ser complejo y se necesitan auriculares o cabinas insonorizadas.
    Ex. Many libraries provide carrels equipped with power points so that audio-visual equipment can be used.
    Ex. All technical processes that take place before, during and directly after the flight are taken down automatically by the flight recorder in the cockpit.
    Ex. Cabins on the upper decks usually cost more than those on the lower decks.
    ----
    * cabina del piloto = aircraft cockpit.
    * cabina de peaje = tollbooth [toll booth].
    * cabina de teléfonos = public call box, telephone booth, telephone box, call-box [callbox].
    * cabina telefónica = telephone booth, telephone box, public call box, call-box [callbox].
    * personal de cabina = cabin crew.
    * tripulación de cabina = cabin crew.
    * videocabina = video booth.
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( vestuario) cubicle, stall (AmE)
    b) (de laboratorio de idiomas, estudio de radio) booth
    2)
    a) (de camión, grúa) cab
    * * *
    = booth, carrel, cockpit, cabin.

    Ex: Equipment used may be complex and headphones or sound proof booths are necessary = El equipo usado puede ser complejo y se necesitan auriculares o cabinas insonorizadas.

    Ex: Many libraries provide carrels equipped with power points so that audio-visual equipment can be used.
    Ex: All technical processes that take place before, during and directly after the flight are taken down automatically by the flight recorder in the cockpit.
    Ex: Cabins on the upper decks usually cost more than those on the lower decks.
    * cabina del piloto = aircraft cockpit.
    * cabina de peaje = tollbooth [toll booth].
    * cabina de teléfonos = public call box, telephone booth, telephone box, call-box [callbox].
    * cabina telefónica = telephone booth, telephone box, public call box, call-box [callbox].
    * personal de cabina = cabin crew.
    * tripulación de cabina = cabin crew.
    * videocabina = video booth.

    * * *
    A
    1 (de ducha) cubicle, stall ( AmE)
    Compuestos:
    control room
    press box
    projection room
    voting booth
    voting booth
    cabina telefónica or de teléfonos
    telephone booth o ( BrE) box
    B
    1 (de un camión, una grúa) cab
    Compuesto:
    flight deck
    * * *

     

    cabina sustantivo femenino
    1
    a) ( vestuario) cubicle, stall (AmE)

    b) (de laboratorio de idiomas, estudio de radio) booth;

    cabina telefónica telephone booth o (BrE) box

    2
    a) (de camión, grúa) cab


    (— en avión pequeño) cockpit;
    ( para pasajeros) cabin
    cabina sustantivo femenino cabin
    (de un conductor) cab
    (de teléfono) telephone box, US telephone booth
    ' cabina' also found in these entries:
    English:
    booth
    - cab
    - cabin
    - cockpit
    - telephone box
    - voting booth
    - box
    - call
    - cock
    - cubicle
    - flight
    - phone
    - telephone
    - toll
    * * *
    cabina nf
    1. [cuartito] booth;
    [de ascensor] Br lift, US car; [de teleférico] car; [en laboratorio de idiomas] booth; [de peaje] tollbooth cabina de comentaristas [en estadio] commentary box o US booth;
    cabina electoral polling booth, voting booth;
    cabina de interpretación interpreters' booth;
    cabina de proyección projection Br room o US booth;
    cabina telefónica [con puerta] Br phone box, US phone booth;
    cabina de traducción interpreters' booth
    2. [vestuario] [en playa] bathing hut;
    [en piscina] changing cubicle
    3. [de avión] [de piloto de avioneta] cockpit;
    [de piloto de aeronave, bombardero] flight deck, cockpit; [de los pasajeros] (passenger) cabin cabina de mandos flight deck;
    cabina presurizada pressurized cabin
    4. [de camión, grúa] cab;
    [de coche de carreras] cockpit cabina espacial space capsule
    * * *
    f cabin
    * * *
    cabina nf
    1) : cabin
    2) : booth
    3) : cab (of a truck), cockpit (of an airplane)
    * * *

    Spanish-English dictionary > cabina

  • 109 grado

    m.
    1 degree.
    grado centígrado degree centigrade
    2 degree.
    quemaduras de primer grado first-degree burns
    mostró un alto grado de preparación he was very well prepared
    en menor grado to a lesser extent o degree
    en grado sumo greatly
    3 grade (rango).
    4 year, class (education).
    5 score, grade.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: gradar.
    * * *
    1 (gen) degree
    2 (estado) stage
    3 EDUCACIÓN (curso) class, year, US grade
    5 (peldaño) step
    6 MILITAR rank
    7 LINGÚÍSTICA degree
    \
    de buen grado willingly, with good grace
    de mal grado unwillingly, with bad grace
    en sumo grado to the highest degree
    en tal grado so much so
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=nivel) degree

    quemaduras de primer/segundo grado — first-/second-degree burns

    en alto grado — to a great degree

    de grado en grado — step by step, by degrees

    en mayor grado — to a greater degree o extent

    en menor grado — to a lesser degree o extent

    en sumo grado o en grado sumo, era humillante en sumo grado — it was humiliating in the extreme

    en grado superlativoin the extreme

    tercer grado (penitenciario) — Esp lowest category within the prison system which allows day release privileges

    2) (Geog, Mat, Fís) degree
    3) [de escalafón] grade; (Mil) rank
    4) (=etapa) stage
    5) esp LAm (Educ) (=curso) year, grade (EEUU); (=título) degree

    colación de grados Arg conferment of degrees

    6) (Ling) degree of comparison

    adjetivos en grado comparativo — comparative adjectives, comparatives

    adjetivos en grado superlativo — superlative adjectives, superlatives

    7) (=gusto)

    de (buen) grado — willingly

    de mal grado — unwillingly

    de grado o por (la) fuerza —

    otros muchos países entraron en guerra, de grado o por la fuerza — many other countries were forced willy-nilly to enter the war

    pues tendrás que ir, de grado o por la fuerza — well you'll have to go, like it or not

    8) [de escalera] step
    9) pl grados (Rel) minor orders
    * * *
    1)
    a) (nivel, cantidad) degree

    el asunto se ha complicado en or (AmL) a tal grado... — things have become so complicated...

    en grado sumo: me preocupó en grado sumo it caused me great concern; nos complace en grado sumo comunicarle que... — it gives us great pleasure to inform you that...

    b) ( de parentesco) degree
    2) ( de escalafón) grade

    de buen/mal grado — willingly/unwillingly

    4)
    a) (Fís, Meteo) degree
    b) (Geog, Mat) degree
    c) (Vin) degree
    5)
    a) (esp AmL) (Educ) (curso, año) year
    b) ( título)
    * * *
    = degree, extent, index [indices/indexes, -pl.], magnitude, range, rate, scale, to what extent, grade, quotient, degree.
    Ex. This degree of standardisation is not the pattern outside of this specific area of application.
    Ex. The extent of searchable elements will vary from one data base to another.
    Ex. As job anxiety scores increased, job satisfaction indices decreased.
    Ex. Only those who have attempted to edit the proceedings of a conference can appreciate the magnitude and scope of such an enterprise.
    Ex. Overall, the library media specialists experienced stress in the mild to moderate range.
    Ex. Whether, in the future, the co-operatives will be able to fund appropriate developments at a sufficiently rapid rate remains an unanswered question.
    Ex. Various scales of relevance ratings may be established.
    Ex. Clearly an index must permit access to a document by its central theme, but, to what extent should access be provided to secondary or subsidiary topics considered within a document?.
    Ex. The project is concerned with the investigation of conditions of appointment for women librarians as well as the grades and salary scales assigned to library tasks.
    Ex. One reads, for instance, that a parameter in assessing the maximum period a user can be kept waiting is the 'aggravation quotient'.
    Ex. In cartography reference system is the method by which one can locate a place on a map, eg (a) degrees of latitude and longitude; (b) a grid reference.
    ----
    * alumno de cuarto grado = fourth grader.
    * asesinato en primer grado = first-degree murder.
    * bebida alcohólica con muchos grados = hard drink, hard liquor.
    * cada vez en mayor grado = ever-increasing.
    * cierto grado de = a degree of.
    * de buen grado = willing, good-humouredly, good-humoured, good-naturedly.
    * de grado básico = junior grade.
    * delito de menor grado = misdemeanour [misdimeanor, -USA].
    * de primer grado = in the first degree.
    * de segundo grado = second-degree, in the second degree.
    * el grado de = the extent of.
    * el grado de + Nombre = the breadth and depth of + Nombre.
    * el grado en que = the extent to which.
    * en cierto grado = something of.
    * en diferente grado = differing, in varying measures.
    * en distinto grado = in varying measures, differing, to varying degrees.
    * en diverso grado = to varying degrees.
    * en diversos grados = to varying extents.
    * en este grado = to this extent.
    * en grado mínimo = minimally.
    * en mayor grado = to a greater degree, a fortiori, to a greater extent, to a larger degree, to a larger extent.
    * en mayor o menor grado = to a greater or lesser degree.
    * en menor grado = to a lesser extent, to a lesser degree.
    * en sumo grado = in the extreme.
    * en tercer grado = in the third degree.
    * en un grado bastante aceptable = to a fair extent.
    * en un grado sumo = in the extreme.
    * escala que consta de nueve grados = nine-point scale.
    * girar 180 grados = move + 180 degrees.
    * grado centígrado (ºC) = degree centigrade (ºC).
    * grado de aceptación = acceptance rate.
    * grado de acidez = pH, ph value.
    * grado de adecuación = degree of fit.
    * grado de citación = citedness.
    * grado de cobertura = depth of coverage.
    * grado de coincidencia entre el tema de un documento y el tema de búsqueda = topicality.
    * grado de compleción = completeness.
    * grado de escepticismo = degree of skepticism.
    * grado de integración = scale of integration.
    * grado de no citación = uncitedness.
    * grado de pertinencia = recall tendency.
    * grado de precisión = degree of detail.
    * grado de proximidad entre dos = betweenness.
    * grado de relación = relatedness measure.
    * grado medio = middle grade.
    * grado superlativo = superlative.
    * hasta tal grado que = so much so that.
    * salón de grados = conference room.
    * tomarse Algo de buen grado = take + Nombre + in good humour.
    * un cierto grado de = a certain amount of, a modicum of.
    * vida + dar un giro de 180 grados = turn + Posesivo + life around.
    * * *
    1)
    a) (nivel, cantidad) degree

    el asunto se ha complicado en or (AmL) a tal grado... — things have become so complicated...

    en grado sumo: me preocupó en grado sumo it caused me great concern; nos complace en grado sumo comunicarle que... — it gives us great pleasure to inform you that...

    b) ( de parentesco) degree
    2) ( de escalafón) grade

    de buen/mal grado — willingly/unwillingly

    4)
    a) (Fís, Meteo) degree
    b) (Geog, Mat) degree
    c) (Vin) degree
    5)
    a) (esp AmL) (Educ) (curso, año) year
    b) ( título)
    * * *
    = degree, extent, index [indices/indexes, -pl.], magnitude, range, rate, scale, to what extent, grade, quotient, degree.

    Ex: This degree of standardisation is not the pattern outside of this specific area of application.

    Ex: The extent of searchable elements will vary from one data base to another.
    Ex: As job anxiety scores increased, job satisfaction indices decreased.
    Ex: Only those who have attempted to edit the proceedings of a conference can appreciate the magnitude and scope of such an enterprise.
    Ex: Overall, the library media specialists experienced stress in the mild to moderate range.
    Ex: Whether, in the future, the co-operatives will be able to fund appropriate developments at a sufficiently rapid rate remains an unanswered question.
    Ex: Various scales of relevance ratings may be established.
    Ex: Clearly an index must permit access to a document by its central theme, but, to what extent should access be provided to secondary or subsidiary topics considered within a document?.
    Ex: The project is concerned with the investigation of conditions of appointment for women librarians as well as the grades and salary scales assigned to library tasks.
    Ex: One reads, for instance, that a parameter in assessing the maximum period a user can be kept waiting is the 'aggravation quotient'.
    Ex: In cartography reference system is the method by which one can locate a place on a map, eg (a) degrees of latitude and longitude; (b) a grid reference.
    * alumno de cuarto grado = fourth grader.
    * asesinato en primer grado = first-degree murder.
    * bebida alcohólica con muchos grados = hard drink, hard liquor.
    * cada vez en mayor grado = ever-increasing.
    * cierto grado de = a degree of.
    * de buen grado = willing, good-humouredly, good-humoured, good-naturedly.
    * de grado básico = junior grade.
    * delito de menor grado = misdemeanour [misdimeanor, -USA].
    * de primer grado = in the first degree.
    * de segundo grado = second-degree, in the second degree.
    * el grado de = the extent of.
    * el grado de + Nombre = the breadth and depth of + Nombre.
    * el grado en que = the extent to which.
    * en cierto grado = something of.
    * en diferente grado = differing, in varying measures.
    * en distinto grado = in varying measures, differing, to varying degrees.
    * en diverso grado = to varying degrees.
    * en diversos grados = to varying extents.
    * en este grado = to this extent.
    * en grado mínimo = minimally.
    * en mayor grado = to a greater degree, a fortiori, to a greater extent, to a larger degree, to a larger extent.
    * en mayor o menor grado = to a greater or lesser degree.
    * en menor grado = to a lesser extent, to a lesser degree.
    * en sumo grado = in the extreme.
    * en tercer grado = in the third degree.
    * en un grado bastante aceptable = to a fair extent.
    * en un grado sumo = in the extreme.
    * escala que consta de nueve grados = nine-point scale.
    * girar 180 grados = move + 180 degrees.
    * grado centígrado (ºC) = degree centigrade (ºC).
    * grado de aceptación = acceptance rate.
    * grado de acidez = pH, ph value.
    * grado de adecuación = degree of fit.
    * grado de citación = citedness.
    * grado de cobertura = depth of coverage.
    * grado de coincidencia entre el tema de un documento y el tema de búsqueda = topicality.
    * grado de compleción = completeness.
    * grado de escepticismo = degree of skepticism.
    * grado de integración = scale of integration.
    * grado de no citación = uncitedness.
    * grado de pertinencia = recall tendency.
    * grado de precisión = degree of detail.
    * grado de proximidad entre dos = betweenness.
    * grado de relación = relatedness measure.
    * grado medio = middle grade.
    * grado superlativo = superlative.
    * hasta tal grado que = so much so that.
    * salón de grados = conference room.
    * tomarse Algo de buen grado = take + Nombre + in good humour.
    * un cierto grado de = a certain amount of, a modicum of.
    * vida + dar un giro de 180 grados = turn + Posesivo + life around.

    * * *
    A
    1 (nivel, cantidad) degree
    otro ejemplo del grado de confusión reinante another example of the degree of confusion that prevails
    depende del grado de libertad que tengan it depends on how much freedom o the degree of freedom they enjoy
    el asunto se ha complicado en or ( AmL) a tal grado que no le veo solución things have become so complicated that I can't see any solution
    en grado sumo: la noticia me preocupó en grado sumo the news worried me greatly o caused me great concern
    nos complace en grado sumo poder comunicarle que … it gives us great pleasure to be able to inform you that …
    son primos en segundo grado they are second cousins
    un oficial de grado superior a high-ranking officer
    medio1 (↑ medio (1))
    C
    (disposición): de buen grado readily, willingly, with good grace
    de mal grado reluctantly, unwillingly, with bad grace
    D
    estamos a tres grados bajo cero it's three degrees below zero, it's minus three degrees
    2 ( Geog, Mat) degree
    a un ángulo de 60 grados at an angle of 60 degrees, at a 60° angle
    25 grados de latitud/longitud 25 degrees latitude/longitude
    3 ( Vin) degree
    un vino de 12 grados a 12% proof wine
    Compuestos:
    grado centígrado or Celsius
    degree centigrade o Celsius
    degree Fahrenheit
    E
    1 ( esp AmL) ( Educ) (curso, año) year, grade ( AmE), form ( BrE)
    2
    (título): tiene el grado de licenciado he has a college degree ( AmE), he has a university degree ( BrE)
    F ( Ling) degree
    grado positivo/comparativo positive/comparative degree
    G ( Der) stage
    el juicio se halla en grado de apelación/revisión the trial is at the appeal/review stage
    * * *

     

    grado sustantivo masculino
    1 ( en general) degree;

    grado centígrado or Celsius/Fahrenheit degree centigrade o Celsius/Fahrenheit;
    el grado de confusión reinante the degree of confusion that prevails;
    en grado sumo extremely
    2 ( de escalafón) grade;
    (Mil) rank
    3 ( disposición):
    de buen/mal grado willingly/unwillingly

    4
    a) (esp AmL) (Educ) (curso, año) year

    b) ( título):

    tiene el grado de licenciado he has a college (AmE) o (BrE) university degree

    grado sustantivo masculino
    1 degree
    2 Mil rank
    3 (gusto, voluntad) desire, will
    ♦ Locuciones: de buen/mal grado, willingly/reluctantly
    ' grado' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    categoría
    - coeficiente
    - colmo
    - ecuación
    - insolación
    - jerarquía
    - mayor
    - medida
    - menor
    - menos
    - mínimamente
    - poder
    - punto
    - superior
    - décima
    - enfadado
    - enfadar
    - enojado
    - enojar
    - extensión
    - grande
    English:
    accurately
    - degree
    - extent
    - extreme
    - first-degree
    - grace
    - grade
    - grind
    - insofar
    - may
    - optimum
    - point
    - rank
    - registrar
    - subaltern
    - commission
    - freely
    - lesser
    * * *
    grado nm
    1. [de temperatura] degree
    grado Celsius degree Celsius;
    grado centígrado degree centigrade;
    grado Fahrenheit degree Fahrenheit;
    grado Kelvin kelvin
    2. [de alcohol]
    ¿cuántos grados tiene ese whisky? how strong is that whisky?;
    alcohol de 90 grados 90 degree proof alcohol
    3. [índice, nivel] degree;
    el candidato mostró un alto grado de preparación the candidate was very well prepared;
    un fenómeno que afecta en menor grado a las ciudades a phenomenon that affects cities to a lesser extent o degree;
    eso depende del grado de intransigencia de la gente that depends on how prepared people are to compromise;
    están examinando su grado de ceguera they're checking to see how blind she is;
    la situación empeoró en tal o Am [m5]a tal grado que… the situation deteriorated to such a degree o to such an extent that…;
    en grado sumo greatly
    4. [en escala] degree;
    quemaduras de primer grado first-degree burns;
    asesinato en segundo grado second-degree murder
    5. [rango] grade;
    es primo mío en segundo grado he's my second cousin
    6. Mil rank
    7. Educ [año] year, class, US grade
    8. Educ [título] degree;
    obtuvo el grado de doctor he obtained his doctorate
    9. Ling degree
    grado comparativo comparative degree;
    grado superlativo superlative degree
    10. Mat [de ángulo] degree
    11. Mat [de ecuación]
    una ecuación de segundo grado a quadratic equation
    12. [voluntad]
    hacer algo de buen/mal grado to do sth willingly/unwillingly;
    te lo prestaré de buen grado I'd be happy to lend it to you
    * * *
    m
    1 degree;
    2
    :
    de buen grado with good grace, readily;
    de mal grado with bad grace, reluctantly
    * * *
    grado nm
    1) : degree (in meteorology and mathematics)
    grado centígrado: degree centigrade
    2) : extent, level, degree
    en grado sumo: greatly, to the highest degree
    3) rango: rank
    4) : year, class (in education)
    5)
    de buen grado : willingly, readily
    * * *
    grado n degree

    Spanish-English dictionary > grado

  • 110 hacer el avío

    (v.) = get + ready
    Ex. For ages men have known that women take forever to get ready and now there is proof.
    * * *
    (v.) = get + ready

    Ex: For ages men have known that women take forever to get ready and now there is proof.

    Spanish-English dictionary > hacer el avío

  • 111 hamburguesa

    f.
    1 hamburger.
    2 hamburger, burger, beefburger.
    * * *
    1 hamburger, beefburger
    * * *
    SF hamburger, burger
    * * *
    femenino ( bistec) hamburger, beefburger (BrE); ( sandwich) hamburger, burger
    * * *
    = hamburger, burger.
    Ex. It details steps to be taken to salvage discs which have been damaged by spilled substances such as coffee with cream and sugar, Classic Coke, hamburger and french fries, and hand cream.
    Ex. Who else is going to flip the burgers, clean the resistant bomb-proof windows of the glitzy mile-high skyscrapers -- also take out the garbage, wash the dishes, park the cars, sweep up the papers in the parks?.
    ----
    * hamburguesa vegetariana = veggie burger.
    * * *
    femenino ( bistec) hamburger, beefburger (BrE); ( sandwich) hamburger, burger
    * * *
    = hamburger, burger.

    Ex: It details steps to be taken to salvage discs which have been damaged by spilled substances such as coffee with cream and sugar, Classic Coke, hamburger and french fries, and hand cream.

    Ex: Who else is going to flip the burgers, clean the resistant bomb-proof windows of the glitzy mile-high skyscrapers -- also take out the garbage, wash the dishes, park the cars, sweep up the papers in the parks?.
    * hamburguesa vegetariana = veggie burger.

    * * *

    hamburguesa sustantivo femenino ( bistec) hamburger, beefburger (BrE);
    ( sandwich) hamburger, burger
    hamburguesa sustantivo femenino hamburger, burger
    ' hamburguesa' also found in these entries:
    English:
    beefburger
    - cheeseburger
    - hamburger
    - cheese
    * * *
    1. [filete] (ham)burger, beefburger
    2. [bocadillo] (ham)burger;
    hamburguesa con queso cheeseburger
    * * *
    f GASTR hamburger
    * * *
    : hamburger
    * * *
    hamburguesa n hamburger

    Spanish-English dictionary > hamburguesa

  • 112 locomotora

    adj.&f.
    feminine of LOCOMOTOR.
    f.
    engine, locomotive.
    * * *
    1 locomotive
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (Ferro) engine, locomotive

    locomotora de maniobras — shunting engine, switch engine (EEUU)

    2) [de la economía, del desarrollo] driving force
    * * *
    femenino (Ferr) locomotive, engine
    * * *
    = engine craft, locomotive.
    Ex. We designed a secure -- and we will build it eventually -- computer room that was fireproof, tornado proof, and would take a hit from a single engine craft.
    Ex. Our warehouse shelter nearly 150 vehicles ranging from locomotives to road tankers.
    * * *
    femenino (Ferr) locomotive, engine
    * * *
    = engine craft, locomotive.

    Ex: We designed a secure -- and we will build it eventually -- computer room that was fireproof, tornado proof, and would take a hit from a single engine craft.

    Ex: Our warehouse shelter nearly 150 vehicles ranging from locomotives to road tankers.

    * * *
    1 ( Ferr) locomotive, engine
    2 (elemento impulsor) driving force
    Compuestos:
    diesel locomotive
    switch engine ( AmE), shunter ( BrE)
    steam locomotive
    electric locomotive
    tank engine
    * * *

    locomotora sustantivo femenino (Ferr) locomotive, engine
    locomotora sustantivo femenino locomotive
    ' locomotora' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    fogón
    - chimenea
    English:
    engine
    - locomotive
    - railway engine
    - steam
    * * *
    engine, locomotive;
    Fig
    el turismo es la locomotora de la economía tourism is the driving force behind the economy
    locomotora diesel diesel engine;
    locomotora eléctrica electric locomotive;
    locomotora de tracción traction engine;
    locomotora de vapor steam locomotive
    * * *
    f locomotive
    * * *
    1) : locomotive
    2) : driving force
    * * *
    locomotora n engine

    Spanish-English dictionary > locomotora

  • 113 preparar

    v.
    1 to prepare.
    voy a preparar la cena/el arroz I'm going to get dinner ready/cook the rice
    le hemos preparado una sorpresa we've got a surprise for him
    Ella prepara la ropa She prepares the clothes.
    Ella preparó la carne ayer She prepared=seasoned the meat yesterday.
    2 to prepare for (examen).
    3 to train (sport).
    La agencia preparó al espía The Agency trained the spy.
    4 to arrange for, to organize, to prepare.
    Ella prepara el viaje She arranges for the trip.
    * * *
    1 to prepare, get ready
    ¿habéis preparado el viaje? have you arranged the trip?
    2 (enseñar) to teach
    3 DEPORTE (entrenar) to train, coach
    4 (estudiar) to revise for, work for
    ¿has preparado el examen de inglés? have you studied for the English exam?
    \
    preparar oposiciones to study for competitive exams
    * * *
    verb
    2) coach, train
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=dejar listo) [+ comida] to make, prepare; [+ habitación, casa] to prepare, get ready; [+ compuesto, derivado] (Quím) to prepare, make up

    estoy preparando la cenaI'm making o preparing dinner, I'm getting dinner ready

    ¿te preparo un café? — shall I make you a coffee?

    ¿me puedes preparar la cuenta, por favor? — can you make my bill up, please?

    terreno 2., 4)
    2) (=organizar) [+ acción, viaje] to prepare; [+ ejemplar, revista] to prepare, work on

    estamos preparando el siguiente número de la revistawe're working on o preparing the next issue of the magazine

    3) (=instruir) [para un partido] to train, coach; [para examen, oposición] to coach, tutor

    lleva meses preparando al equipohe has been training o coaching the team for months

    la están preparando en una academiathey are preparing o coaching her in a private school, she is being tutored in a private school

    4) [+ examen, prueba] to study for, prepare for

    llevo semanas preparando este examenI have been studying o preparing for this exam for weeks

    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) < plato> to make, prepare; < comida> to prepare, get... ready; < medicamento> to prepare, make up; < habitación> to prepare, get... ready; < cuenta> to draw up (AmE), make up (BrE)
    2) <examen/prueba> to prepare
    3) < persona> ( para examen) to tutor, coach (BrE); ( para partido) to train, coach, prepare; (para tarea, reto) to prepare
    2.
    prepararse v pron
    1) tormenta/crisis to brew
    2) (refl) ( disponerse)

    se preparó para darle la mala noticiahe got ready o prepared himself to give her the bad news

    3) (refl) ( formarse) to prepare

    prepararse para algo<para examen/competición> to prepare for something

    * * *
    = draw, draw up, gear (to/toward(s)/for), prepare, put together, train, marshal, set + aside, brief, coach, tool up, groom, brew, ready, concoct, gird for.
    Ex. For example, when setting up the format for records in a data base, the user can draw a form on the screen, complete with headings for each field, and then, the data is entered into the form.
    Ex. At the IFLA General Council the two Sections drew up the terms of reference and proposed as members some ten representatives of national libraries.
    Ex. Most of the main subject headings lists are geared to the alphabetical subject approach found in dictionary catalogues.
    Ex. A summary at the beginning of a document serves to prepare the reader to proceed to the remainder of the text.
    Ex. I have many people to acknowledge, beginning with my co-editor who offered untiring support and many useful suggestions in putting together the institutes.
    Ex. The larger abstracting organisations train their own abstractors.
    Ex. The use of new information technologies ought to be marshalled for use in the developing countries.
    Ex. We set aside places to sleep and cook and wash and defecate.
    Ex. This may or may not be the case, but particularly in these areas staff must be informed and briefed so that misunderstandings do not arise.
    Ex. The rapidly changing environment is forcing many librarians to seek new strategies for coaching researchers through the maze of electronic information sources = Los continuos cambios de nuestro entorno están obligando a muchos bibliotecarios a encontrar nuevas estrategias para guiar a los investigadores por el laberinto de las fuentes de información electrónicas.
    Ex. The article is entitled ' Tooling up for a revolution'.
    Ex. Iran is trying to form an unholy alliance with al-Qaeda by grooming a new generation of leaders to take over from Osama bin Laden.
    Ex. The goddess owned a potent magick cauldron in which she planned to brew a special liquid for her ugly son.
    Ex. A woman died yesterday while being readied for cosmetic surgery.
    Ex. Their unquenchable thirst for revenge enabled them to concoct a diabolical scheme.
    Ex. Australia's government girded on Monday for a battle with miners over its plan to slap the industry with a new 40 percent profits tax.
    ----
    * preparar a la brasa = grill, broil.
    * preparar a la parrilla = grill, broil.
    * preparar a la plancha = griddle.
    * preparar algo = put + a few things + together.
    * preparar de un modo rápido = throw together.
    * preparar el camino = set + the scene, smooth + the way, open + the way, set + the stage, pave + the path (for/towards/to), pave + the way (for/towards/to), pave + the road (for/towards/to).
    * preparar el camino para = smooth + the path of.
    * preparar el terreno = pave + the way (for/towards/to), set + the scene, clear + the path, smooth + the way, set + the stage, pave + the path (for/towards/to), pave + the path (for/towards/to), lay + the groundwork for, pave + the road (for/towards/to), clear + the way.
    * preparar el terreno para = lead up to, smooth + the path of, clear + the ground for, fertilise + the ground for.
    * preparar en el microondas = microwave.
    * preparar la comida = cook + meal.
    * preparar para el futuro = future-proof.
    * preparar rápidamente = rustle up.
    * prepararse = do + homework, brace + Reflexivo, get + ready.
    * prepararse para = gear up for, ready + Reflexivo + to/for, saddle up for, brace for, get + ready to.
    * prepararse para el futuro = embrace + the future.
    * prepararse para la tormenta = batten down, batten down + the hatches.
    * prepararse para lo peor = batten down, batten down + the hatches.
    * preparar una defensa = mount + defence.
    * preparar una ensalada = toss + a salad.
    * preparar una superficie de nuevo = resurface.
    * preparar un ataque = mount + attack.
    * preparar una tela = dress + cloth.
    * preparar un contraataque = mount + counterattack.
    * preparar un trabajo de clase = research + paper.
    * prepárate = get + ready.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) < plato> to make, prepare; < comida> to prepare, get... ready; < medicamento> to prepare, make up; < habitación> to prepare, get... ready; < cuenta> to draw up (AmE), make up (BrE)
    2) <examen/prueba> to prepare
    3) < persona> ( para examen) to tutor, coach (BrE); ( para partido) to train, coach, prepare; (para tarea, reto) to prepare
    2.
    prepararse v pron
    1) tormenta/crisis to brew
    2) (refl) ( disponerse)

    se preparó para darle la mala noticiahe got ready o prepared himself to give her the bad news

    3) (refl) ( formarse) to prepare

    prepararse para algo<para examen/competición> to prepare for something

    * * *
    = draw, draw up, gear (to/toward(s)/for), prepare, put together, train, marshal, set + aside, brief, coach, tool up, groom, brew, ready, concoct, gird for.

    Ex: For example, when setting up the format for records in a data base, the user can draw a form on the screen, complete with headings for each field, and then, the data is entered into the form.

    Ex: At the IFLA General Council the two Sections drew up the terms of reference and proposed as members some ten representatives of national libraries.
    Ex: Most of the main subject headings lists are geared to the alphabetical subject approach found in dictionary catalogues.
    Ex: A summary at the beginning of a document serves to prepare the reader to proceed to the remainder of the text.
    Ex: I have many people to acknowledge, beginning with my co-editor who offered untiring support and many useful suggestions in putting together the institutes.
    Ex: The larger abstracting organisations train their own abstractors.
    Ex: The use of new information technologies ought to be marshalled for use in the developing countries.
    Ex: We set aside places to sleep and cook and wash and defecate.
    Ex: This may or may not be the case, but particularly in these areas staff must be informed and briefed so that misunderstandings do not arise.
    Ex: The rapidly changing environment is forcing many librarians to seek new strategies for coaching researchers through the maze of electronic information sources = Los continuos cambios de nuestro entorno están obligando a muchos bibliotecarios a encontrar nuevas estrategias para guiar a los investigadores por el laberinto de las fuentes de información electrónicas.
    Ex: The article is entitled ' Tooling up for a revolution'.
    Ex: Iran is trying to form an unholy alliance with al-Qaeda by grooming a new generation of leaders to take over from Osama bin Laden.
    Ex: The goddess owned a potent magick cauldron in which she planned to brew a special liquid for her ugly son.
    Ex: A woman died yesterday while being readied for cosmetic surgery.
    Ex: Their unquenchable thirst for revenge enabled them to concoct a diabolical scheme.
    Ex: Australia's government girded on Monday for a battle with miners over its plan to slap the industry with a new 40 percent profits tax.
    * preparar a la brasa = grill, broil.
    * preparar a la parrilla = grill, broil.
    * preparar a la plancha = griddle.
    * preparar algo = put + a few things + together.
    * preparar de un modo rápido = throw together.
    * preparar el camino = set + the scene, smooth + the way, open + the way, set + the stage, pave + the path (for/towards/to), pave + the way (for/towards/to), pave + the road (for/towards/to).
    * preparar el camino para = smooth + the path of.
    * preparar el terreno = pave + the way (for/towards/to), set + the scene, clear + the path, smooth + the way, set + the stage, pave + the path (for/towards/to), pave + the path (for/towards/to), lay + the groundwork for, pave + the road (for/towards/to), clear + the way.
    * preparar el terreno para = lead up to, smooth + the path of, clear + the ground for, fertilise + the ground for.
    * preparar en el microondas = microwave.
    * preparar la comida = cook + meal.
    * preparar para el futuro = future-proof.
    * preparar rápidamente = rustle up.
    * prepararse = do + homework, brace + Reflexivo, get + ready.
    * prepararse para = gear up for, ready + Reflexivo + to/for, saddle up for, brace for, get + ready to.
    * prepararse para el futuro = embrace + the future.
    * prepararse para la tormenta = batten down, batten down + the hatches.
    * prepararse para lo peor = batten down, batten down + the hatches.
    * preparar una defensa = mount + defence.
    * preparar una ensalada = toss + a salad.
    * preparar una superficie de nuevo = resurface.
    * preparar un ataque = mount + attack.
    * preparar una tela = dress + cloth.
    * preparar un contraataque = mount + counterattack.
    * preparar un trabajo de clase = research + paper.
    * prepárate = get + ready.

    * * *
    preparar [A1 ]
    vt
    A ‹plato› to make, prepare; ‹comida› to prepare, get … ready; ‹medicamento› to prepare, make up
    tengo que preparar la comida I have to get lunch ready o make lunch
    nos había preparado un postre riquísimo he had made a delicious dessert for us
    preparó la habitación para los invitados she prepared the room o got the room ready for the guests
    verás la sorpresa que te tengo preparada just wait till you see the surprise I've got (waiting) for you
    prepáreme la cuenta por favor can you draw up my check, please? ( AmE), can you make up my bill, please? ( BrE)
    terreno2 m C. (↑ terreno (2))
    B ‹examen/prueba› to prepare
    ha preparado la asignatura a fondo she's prepared the subject very thoroughly
    prepara su participación en los campeonatos he is training o preparing for the championships
    C ‹persona› (para un examen) to tutor, coach ( BrE); (para un partido) to train, coach, prepare; (para una tarea, un reto) to prepare
    no ha sabido preparar a los hijos para la vida he has failed to prepare his children for life
    ¿sabes quién la prepara para el examen? do you know who's tutoring o coaching her for the exam?
    antes de darle la noticia habrá que prepararla the news will have to be broken to her gently
    no estaba preparada para esa grata sorpresa she wasn't prepared for o expecting such a pleasant surprise
    A «tormenta» to brew
    se prepara una crisis en la zona there's a crisis brewing in the region
    B ( refl)
    (disponerse): prepárate que me vas a escuchar just you listen to me!
    prepararse PARA algo to get ready FOR sth
    se preparó para darle la mala noticia he got ready o prepared himself to give her the bad news
    C ( refl) (formarse) to prepare
    se prepara para el examen de ingreso en la Universidad she's preparing for the University entrance examination
    se prepara para las Olimpiadas he is training o preparing for the Olympics
    no se ha preparado bien (para) la prueba she hasn't studied hard enough o done enough work for the test, she isn't well enough prepared for the test
    * * *

     

    preparar ( conjugate preparar) verbo transitivo
    1 plato to make, prepare;
    comida to prepare, get … ready;
    medicamento to prepare, make up;
    habitación to prepare, get … ready;
    cuenta to draw up (AmE), make up (BrE)
    2examen/prueba to prepare
    3 persona› ( para examen) to tutor, coach (BrE);
    ( para partido) to train, coach, prepare;
    (para tarea, reto) to prepare
    prepararse verbo pronominal
    1 ( refl) ( disponerse): prepararse PARA algo to get ready for sth
    2 ( refl) ( formarse) to prepare;
    prepararse para algo ‹para examen/competición› to prepare for sth
    preparar verbo transitivo
    1 to prepare, get ready
    preparar una fiesta, to prepare a party
    2 Dep to train, coach
    ' preparar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    capacitar
    - despreocuparse
    - disponer
    - planear
    - sabática
    - sabático
    - terrena
    - terreno
    - urdir
    - arreglar
    - corresponder
    - hacer
    English:
    brew
    - coach
    - concoct
    - cook
    - detailed
    - draw up
    - fix
    - get
    - groom
    - lay out
    - make
    - make out
    - make up
    - microwave
    - mix
    - prep
    - prepare
    - prime
    - rind
    - roll out
    - set
    - study
    - way
    - whip up
    - add
    - can
    - curry
    - dispense
    - do
    - draft
    - draw
    - dress
    - ease
    - equip
    - gear
    - mount
    - plan
    - put
    - ready
    - run
    * * *
    vt
    1. [disponer, elaborar] to prepare;
    [trampa] to set, to lay; [maletas] to pack;
    estaban preparando un robo they were planning a robbery;
    voy a preparar la cena/el arroz I'm going to get dinner ready/cook the rice;
    nos preparó una cena estupenda she made o cooked a delicious evening meal for us;
    ¿quién prepara la comida en tu casa? who does the cooking in your household?;
    le hemos preparado una sorpresa we've got a surprise for you
    2. [examen, oposiciones, prueba] to prepare for
    3. [entrenar, adiestrar] [físicamente] to train;
    [tácticamente] to coach; [alumnos] to coach; [animales] to train;
    no nos habían preparado para solucionar este tipo de problemas we hadn't been taught to solve this type of problem
    * * *
    v/t prepare, get ready
    * * *
    1) : to prepare, to make ready
    2) : to teach, to train, to coach
    * * *
    1. (en general) to prepare / to get ready
    2. (entrenar) to train / to coach
    preparar un examen to study for an exam [pt. & pp. studied]

    Spanish-English dictionary > preparar

  • 114 prepararse

    VPR
    1) (=disponerse) to get ready

    venga, prepárate, que nos vamos — come on, get ready, we're going

    se preparaba a salir de casa cuando sonó el teléfonohe was just about o getting ready to leave the house when the telephone rang

    prepararse para — to get ready for, prepare for

    2) (=estudiar) [+ discurso] to prepare; [+ examen] to prepare for, study for

    no me había preparado bien el examen — I hadn't done enough preparation for the exam, I hadn't prepared o studied properly for the exam

    3) (=formarse) to prepare
    4) (=aproximarse) [problemas, tormenta] to loom
    * * *
    (v.) = do + homework, brace + Reflexivo, get + ready
    Ex. The article ' Doing your homework: market research in uncharted waters' provides a detailed review of the motivations for using market research within the data base publishing industry.
    Ex. She braced herself, afraid that from some obscure motive of propriety or self-protection he would turn on her.
    Ex. For ages men have known that women take forever to get ready and now there is proof.
    * * *
    (v.) = do + homework, brace + Reflexivo, get + ready

    Ex: The article ' Doing your homework: market research in uncharted waters' provides a detailed review of the motivations for using market research within the data base publishing industry.

    Ex: She braced herself, afraid that from some obscure motive of propriety or self-protection he would turn on her.
    Ex: For ages men have known that women take forever to get ready and now there is proof.

    * * *

    ■prepararse verbo reflexivo
    1 to prepare oneself, get ready
    2 Dep to train
    ' prepararse' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    alistarse
    - fondo
    - mentalizar
    - preparar
    English:
    brace
    - disproportionate
    - do
    - prepare
    - ready
    - train
    - gear
    * * *
    vpr
    1. [disponerse] to prepare oneself, to get ready ( para for);
    ¡prepárate! [disponte] get ready!;
    como no esté terminado para mañana, prepárate it had better be ready by tomorrow, or else…;
    se prepara para el examen she's preparing for the exam;
    prepararse para hacer algo to prepare o get ready to do sth;
    prepárate para oír una buena/mala noticia are you ready for some good/bad news?;
    prepárate para aburrirte como una ostra get ready o prepare yourself to be bored to death
    2. [entrenarse] [equipo, deportista] to train;
    prepararse para algo/para hacer algo to train for sth/to do sth;
    se prepara para las olimpiadas she's in training for the Olympics;
    se preparó a fondo para el campeonato she prepared thoroughly for the championships
    3. [fraguarse] [tormenta, nevada] to be on its way;
    se estaba preparando una verdadera tormenta política a major political storm was brewing o on its way
    * * *
    v/r
    1 get ready ( para for), prepare o.s. ( para for)
    2 de tormenta, crisis be brewing
    * * *
    vr
    * * *
    1. (en general) to prepare yourself / to get ready
    2. (entrenarse) to train

    Spanish-English dictionary > prepararse

  • 115 lie

    {lai}
    I. n лъжа, измама
    to tell a LIE, tell LIEs лъжа
    to give the LIE to someone изобличавам някого в лъжа, опровергавам някого
    to give someone the LIE (in his throat/teeth) изобличавам някого в (груба) лъжа
    II. v лъжа
    to LIE like a gas-meter разг. лъжа като циганин
    to LIE in one's teeth/throat ост. шег. лъжа нагло/безсрамно
    to LIE oneself out of a scrape измъквам се от неудобно положение с лъжи
    III. 1. лежа
    to LIE like a log лежа неподвижно като труп/в безсъзнание
    the snow LIEs deep снегът е дълбок
    2. лежа, погребан съм
    here LIEs... тук почива... (на надгробна плоча)
    3. разположен съм, намирам се (и за абстрактни неща), простирам се, съм
    the obstacles that LIE in our way пречките по пътя ни
    the money LIEs in the bank парите ca в банката
    my talents do not LIE in that direction нямам склонност към/не ме бива за това
    he knows where Ins interest LIEs знае си интереса, знае от какво ще има полза
    the real reason LIEs deep истинската причина се крие по-дълбоко
    4. намирам се, съм (в някакво положение, състояние)
    to LIE in ambush стоя в засада, причаквам (for)
    to LIE against a wall облягам се на стена
    to LIE heavy on someone's stomach/conscience тежа на стомаха/съвестта на някого
    to LIE open отворен открит/разкрит/изложен съм (to на)
    to LIE at someone's mercy оставен съм на милостта на някого
    the blame LIEs at your door ти си виновен
    as far as in me LIEs доколкото зависи от мен/е във възможностите ми
    5. мой дълг/задължсние и пр. е да
    it LIEs with you to (с inf) ваше задължение/право е да
    the burden of proof LIEs with/upon them юр. те носят тежестта на доказателството
    6. юр. допуска се, законно е
    the action does not LIE не може да се предяви иск/да се възбуди следствие
    7. мор. на котва съм
    8. ост. престоявам, пренощувам
    lie about пръснат съм, търкалям се
    lie ahead предстоя
    lie back облягам се назад
    lie before lie ahead
    lie behind крия се зад, причина съм за, отминал/в миналото съм
    lie by стоя неизползван/в резерв, бездейетвувам, почивам
    lie down лягам си, лежа, приемам безропотно
    to LIE down under defeat, to take a defeat lying down победен/бит съм, без да се съпротивлявам, преглъщам обида
    to LIE down on a job разг. не работя както трябва, работя през пръсти
    lie in раждам, лежа в очакване да родя, разг. излежавам се
    lie off мор. намирам се на известно разстояние от брега/от друг кораб, оставам временно безработен, сп. пестя си силите в началото на състезание
    lie out of не съм още получил
    lie over отлагам, бивам отложен, оставам висящ (за въпрос)
    lie to мор. спрял/на котва съм, спирам, хвърлям котва
    lie up пазя леглото/стаята, лежа, мор. на док съм, отивам на док, крия се, скривам се, бездействувам
    IV. n (раз) положение, очертание, насока
    the LIE of the land вж. land
    * * *
    {lai} n лъжа, измама; to tell a lie, tell lies лъжа; to give the lie to(2) {lai} v лъжа; to lie like a gas-meter разг. лъжа като циганин; {3} {lai} v (lay {lei}; lain {lein}) 1. лежа; to lie like a log{4} {lai} n (раз)положение; очертание; насока; the lie of the land
    * * *
    почивам; простирам; лежа; лъжа; намирам се; неистина;
    * * *
    1. as far as in me lies доколкото зависи от мен/е във възможностите ми 2. he knows where ins interest lies знае си интереса, знае от какво ще има полза 3. here lies... тук почива... (на надгробна плоча) 4. i. n лъжа, измама 5. ii. v лъжа 6. iii. лежа 7. it lies with you to (с inf) ваше задължение/право е да 8. iv. n (раз) положение, очертание, насока 9. lie about пръснат съм, търкалям се 10. lie ahead предстоя 11. lie back облягам се назад 12. lie before lie ahead 13. lie behind крия се зад, причина съм за, отминал/в миналото съм 14. lie by стоя неизползван/в резерв, бездейетвувам, почивам 15. lie down лягам си, лежа, приемам безропотно 16. lie in раждам, лежа в очакване да родя, разг. излежавам се 17. lie off мор. намирам се на известно разстояние от брега/от друг кораб, оставам временно безработен, сп. пестя си силите в началото на състезание 18. lie out of не съм още получил 19. lie over отлагам, бивам отложен, оставам висящ (за въпрос) 20. lie to мор. спрял/на котва съм, спирам, хвърлям котва 21. lie up пазя леглото/стаята, лежа, мор. на док съм, отивам на док, крия се, скривам се, бездействувам 22. my talents do not lie in that direction нямам склонност към/не ме бива за това 23. the action does not lie не може да се предяви иск/да се възбуди следствие 24. the blame lies at your door ти си виновен 25. the burden of proof lies with/upon them юр. те носят тежестта на доказателството 26. the lie of the land вж. land 27. the money lies in the bank парите ca в банката 28. the obstacles that lie in our way пречките по пътя ни 29. the real reason lies deep истинската причина се крие по-дълбоко 30. the snow lies deep снегът е дълбок 31. to give someone the lie (in his throat/teeth) изобличавам някого в (груба) лъжа 32. to give the lie to someone изобличавам някого в лъжа, опровергавам някого 33. to lie against a wall облягам се на стена 34. to lie at someone's mercy оставен съм на милостта на някого 35. to lie down on a job разг. не работя както трябва, работя през пръсти 36. to lie down under defeat, to take a defeat lying down победен/бит съм, без да се съпротивлявам, преглъщам обида 37. to lie heavy on someone's stomach/conscience тежа на стомаха/съвестта на някого 38. to lie in ambush стоя в засада, причаквам (for) 39. to lie in one's teeth/throat ост. шег. лъжа нагло/безсрамно 40. to lie like a gas-meter разг. лъжа като циганин 41. to lie like a log лежа неподвижно като труп/в безсъзнание 42. to lie oneself out of a scrape измъквам се от неудобно положение с лъжи 43. to lie open отворен открит/разкрит/изложен съм (to на) 44. to tell a lie, tell lies лъжа 45. лежа, погребан съм 46. мой дълг/задължсние и пр. е да 47. мор. на котва съм 48. намирам се, съм (в някакво положение, състояние) 49. ост. престоявам, пренощувам 50. разположен съм, намирам се (и за абстрактни неща), простирам се, съм 51. юр. допуска се, законно е
    * * *
    lie [lai] I. n лъжа́, измама; to tell a \lie, to tell \lies лъ́жа; to give (s.o.) the \lie, to nail a \lie изобличавам (някого) в лъжа, опровергавам (някого); to give s.o. the \lie in his throat изобличавам някого в груба лъжа; white \lie невинна лъжа; an eighteen-carat \lie ам. нагла лъжа; to swap \lies плещя врели-некипели; сплетнича; \lies have short legs на лъжата краката са къси; to live a \lie живея в измама; самозалъгвам се; II. v лъ́жа; to \lie like a gas-meter разг. лъжа като дърт циганин; to \lie in o.'s teeth ( throat) нагло (безсрамно) лъжа; лъжа право в очите; to \lie away o.'s reputation загубвам репутацията (реномето) си с лъжи; to \lie o.s. out of a scrape измъквам се от неудобно положение с лъжи (лъжа); III. lie v ( lay [lei]; lain [lein]) 1. лежа; to \lie like a log лежа неподвижно (като труп, без съзнание); the snow \lies deep снегът е дебел; to \lie against a wall облягам се на стената; his body \lies in state тялото му е изложено (за поклонение); here \lies... (на надгробен камък) тук почива...; 2. разположен съм, намирам се, простирам се; съм; the town \lie near the river градът е разположен край реката; the money \lies in the bank парите са в банката; my talents do not \lie in that direction нямам склонност за това, не ме бива за това; 3. намирам се, съм (в някакво състояние); to \lie idle лежа неупотребяван (неизползван); стоя празен; to \lie in ambush стоя в засада, причаквам ( for); to \lie dormant в скрито (латентно, спящо) състояние съм; прен. бездействам; to \lie open отворено (открито, разкрито) е; изложено е (to); to \lie low 1) притаявам се, чакам удобния момент; 2) унижен съм; 3) поет. лежа мъртъв; to \lie perdu(e) 1) не излизам наяве; спотайвам се; 2) притаявам се, стоя в засада; to \lie at s.o.'s mercy оставен съм на милостта на някого; the blame \lies at your door ти си виновен; 4. тежи ми (задължение и пр.);the dеcision \lies with you вие трябва да решите, решението е във ваши ръце; as far as in me \lies доколкото зависи от мен, доколкото ми е възможно; to \lie under an obligation задължен съм да направя нещо; to \lie under a charge обвинен съм в нещо; тежи ми някакво обвинение; 5. юрид. допуска се, законно е; action does not \lie не може да се предяви иск (да се повдигне, възбуди следствие); 6. мор. на котва съм; ост. престоявам, оставам, пренощувам; the ship \lies her course корабът не се отклонява от пътя (курса) си; IV. n положение, разположение; очертание; насока; the \lie of the land конфигурацията (очертанието) на терена; прен. положението на нещата.

    English-Bulgarian dictionary > lie

  • 116 tiers

    tiers [tjεʀ]
    1. masculine noun
       a. ( = fraction) third
    j'ai lu le or un tiers du livre I have read a third of the book
       b. ( = troisième personne) third party ; ( = étranger, inconnu) outsider
    * * *

    1.
    tierce tjɛʀ, tjɛʀs adjectif third

    un pays tiersgén another country; ( par rapport à un groupe) a non-member country


    2.
    nom masculin invariable
    1) Mathématique third
    2) ( personne) ( inconnu) outsider; Droit third party
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    tjɛʀ, tjɛʀs (tierce)
    1. adj
    2. nm
    1) DROIT third party
    2) (= fraction) third

    Un tiers de la classe était pour. — A third of the class were in favour.

    * * *
    A adj third; un pays tiers gén another country; ( par rapport à un groupe) a non-member country; une tierce personne gén an outsider; Jur a third party; en main tierce Jur in the hands of a third party.
    B nm inv
    1 Math third (de of); il a fait le tiers du travail he's done one third of the work; j'ai rédigé les deux tiers de ma thèse I've written two thirds of my thesis; j'en suis aux deux tiers, je suis au dernier tiers I'm two thirds of the way through; réduire qch d'un tiers to reduce sth by one third; la ville a été détruite aux deux tiers two thirds of the town has been destroyed;
    2 ( personne) ( inconnu) outsider; Jur third party; agir pour le compte d'un tiers to act on behalf of a third party; avoir recours à un tiers to go through a third party;
    3 Assur, Aut une assurance au tiers third-party insurance; s'assurer au tiers to take out third-party insurance.
    C tierce nf
    1 Jeux three card run, tierce;
    2 Mus third; intervalle de tierce interval of a third;
    3 Relig terce; à tierce at terce;
    4 Imprim page proof.
    tierce majeure or à l'as three card run ace high, tierce major; le Tiers État Hist the Third Estate; tiers payant Prot Soc third-party payer (direct payment by insurance for medical care); tiers provisionnel tax payment equal to one third of annual tax.
    I
    ( féminin tierce) [tjɛr, tjɛrs] adjectif
    1. [étranger à un groupe] third
    2. [dans l'Union européenne]
    pays tiers third ou non-EC country
    a tierce, a''' "a" triple dash
    ————————
    tierce nom féminin
    2. ESCRIME & HÉRALDIQUE tierce
    tierce majeure/mineure major/minor third
    II
    [tjɛr] nom masculin
    1. [partie d'un tout divisé en trois] third
    2. (soutenu) [troisième personne] third person
    [personne étrangère à un groupe] stranger, outsider, third party
    il se fiche ou se moque du tiers comme du quart he couldn't care less
    tiers porteur holder in due course, (second) endorser
    tiers provisionnelthrice-yearly income tax payment based on estimated tax due for the previous year
    7. [pour la Sécurité sociale]
    tiers payantsystem by which a proportion of the fee for medical treatment is paid directly to the hospital, doctor or pharmacist by the patient's insurer
    ————————
    au tiers locution adjectivale
    DROIT third-party (modificateur)

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > tiers

  • 117 dœmi

    n.
    1) proof, reason; draga þeir eigi sízt til dœmis þar um, at, in proof of this they specially adduce the fact, that;
    2) incident, fact; þó hafa mörg dœmi orðit, í forneskju, yet many things have happened in elden times; hörð dœmi, hard fate; at eigi verði oss Adams dœmi, that the same shall not happen to us as to A.;
    3) tale, story (Ari prestr fróði, er mörg dœmisparklig hefir saman sett);
    4) poem, verses (þessi dœmi öll eru kveðin um þenna atburð);
    5) quotation (draga fram dœmi af bókum);
    6) example for imitation, model (eptir dœmum kristinna manna); taka dœmi af e-m, to take an example by one;
    7) example, instance, precedent (djarfari en dœmi munu til vera); umfram dœmi, ór dœmum, unexampled, unprecedented (kom þá svá mikill snjór, at þat var ór dœmum); meirr en til dœmis or til dœma at taka (draga), to take an example.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > dœmi

  • 118 resistere

    al freddo et cetera stand up to
    opporsi resist
    non resisto più I can't take any more
    * * *
    resistere v. intr.
    1 to withstand* (s.o., sthg.); ( non cedere) to resist (s.o., sthg.), to stand up to; ( tener duro) to hold* out (against s.o., sthg.), to go* on: resistere a un assedio, to withstand a siege; resistere a un attacco, to hold out against an attack; il nemico resistette per venti giorni, the enemy held out for twenty days; fortunatamente il guardrail ha resistito all'urto, luckily the guardrail stood up to the collision; resistere alle tentazioni, to resist temptation; non so resistere al desiderio di una tazza di caffè, I cannot resist a cup of coffee; è difficile resistere al suo fascino, it's difficult to resist his charm; non resisto! Adesso gli telefono, I can't hold out anymore! I'll phone him; sono stanco morto, non resisto più, I am dead tired, I cannot go on (o hold out) any longer
    2 ( sopportare, tollerare) to endure (sthg.), to stand* (sthg.): resistere al dolore, to endure (o to stand) pain; questa pianta non resisterà a questo clima, this plant won't stand up to (o withstand) this climate // non resisto più di un quarto d'ora al sole, I can't stand (o take) more than a quarter of an hour in the sun
    3 ( non subire danno da) to be proof (against sthg.), to be resistant (against sthg.); to stand (up to); ( di colori) to be fast: resistere al calore, to be heat resistant; questa sostanza resiste al fuoco, agli acidi, this substance is fireproof, acid-proof; non sono colori che resistono all'acqua calda, these colours are not fast in hot water (o cannot stand hot water); la cattedrale ha resistito nei secoli, the cathedral has stood up well over the centuries.
    * * *
    [re'sistere]
    verbo intransitivo (aus. avere)

    resistere a — to resist, to withstand [assalto, attacco]; to resist [ arresto]

    2) (sopportare, reggere)

    resistere a — [persona, animale, cuore] to stand [ sforzo fisico]; to be able to stand [sete, clima]; [materiale, oggetto] to withstand [forza, intemperie, calore]

    3) (tenere duro) to hold* on, to endure

    resistere a — [ persona] to endure, to get through [prova, dispiacere]

    resistere a — [intesa, amicizia] to withstand [separazione, differenze]; to overcome [convenzioni, opposizione]; [economia, paese] to withstand [crisi, invasione, cambiamento]

    6) (tenere testa, respingere)

    resistere a — to resist [tentazione, fascino]

    * * *
    resistere
    /re'sistere/ [21]
    (aus. avere)
     1 (opporsi) resistere a to resist, to withstand [assalto, attacco]; to resist [ arresto]
     2 (sopportare, reggere) resistere a [persona, animale, cuore] to stand [ sforzo fisico]; to be able to stand [sete, clima]; [materiale, oggetto] to withstand [forza, intemperie, calore]; tessuto che resiste a lavaggi frequenti material that will stand frequent washing; il muro non ha resistito the wall collapsed o gave way; resistere agli urti to be shockproof
     3 (tenere duro) to hold* on, to endure; resisti! hang on!
     4 (sopportare moralmente) to bear* up; resistere a [ persona] to endure, to get through [prova, dispiacere]
     5 (essere più forte di) resistere a [intesa, amicizia] to withstand [separazione, differenze]; to overcome [convenzioni, opposizione]; [economia, paese] to withstand [crisi, invasione, cambiamento]; resistere al tempo o alla prova del tempo to stand the test of time
     6 (tenere testa, respingere) resistere a to resist [tentazione, fascino]; nessuno gli può resistere nobody stands up to him; non ho potuto resistere I couldn't resist (it).

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > resistere

  • 119 ownership

    ['əʊnəʃɪp]
    nome proprietà f.; (of land) possesso m.

    to be in o under private ownership essere (una) proprietà privata; to take into public ownership nazionalizzare; "under new ownership" "nuova gestione"; home ownership is increasing il numero di persone che possiedono la casa in cui abitano è in aumento; to provide proof of ownership — dimostrare di essere proprietario

    * * *
    noun proprietà
    * * *
    ['əʊnəʃɪp]
    nome proprietà f.; (of land) possesso m.

    to be in o under private ownership essere (una) proprietà privata; to take into public ownership nazionalizzare; "under new ownership" "nuova gestione"; home ownership is increasing il numero di persone che possiedono la casa in cui abitano è in aumento; to provide proof of ownership — dimostrare di essere proprietario

    English-Italian dictionary > ownership

  • 120 possess

    [pə'zes]
    1) (have) possedere [property, weapon]; avere [ proof]; (illegally) detenere, essere in possesso di [arms, drugs]
    2) (be endowed with) avere, possedere [ charm]; avere [power, advantage]

    to be possessed ofform. essere dotato di [charm, feature]

    3) (take control of) [anger, fury] impadronirsi di [ person]; [ devil] possedere [ person]

    to be possessed by — essere ossessionato da [idea, illusion]

    * * *
    [pə'zes]
    (to own or have: How much money does he possess?) possedere
    - possessive
    - possessively
    - possessiveness
    - possessor
    * * *
    [pə'zes]
    1) (have) possedere [property, weapon]; avere [ proof]; (illegally) detenere, essere in possesso di [arms, drugs]
    2) (be endowed with) avere, possedere [ charm]; avere [power, advantage]

    to be possessed ofform. essere dotato di [charm, feature]

    3) (take control of) [anger, fury] impadronirsi di [ person]; [ devil] possedere [ person]

    to be possessed by — essere ossessionato da [idea, illusion]

    English-Italian dictionary > possess

См. также в других словарях:

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  • Proof coinage — means special early samples of a coin issue, historically made for checking the dies and for archival purposes, but nowadays often struck in greater numbers specially for coin collectors (numismatists). Many countries now issue them. Production… …   Wikipedia

  • Proof of concept — is a short and/or incomplete realization (or ) of a certain method or idea(s) to demonstrate its feasibility, or a demonstration in principle, whose purpose is to verify that some concept or theory is probably capable of exploitation in a useful… …   Wikipedia

  • Take — Take, v. t. [imp. {Took} (t[oo^]k); p. p. {Taken} (t[=a]k n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Taking}.] [Icel. taka; akin to Sw. taga, Dan. tage, Goth. t[=e]kan to touch; of uncertain origin.] 1. In an active sense; To lay hold of; to seize with the hands, or… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • take without proof — index assume (suppose), presume Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • take something as read — phrase to accept that something is true without needing any more information or proof You can take it as read that he’ll say no. Thesaurus: to believe or accept that something is true or existssynonym Main entry: read * * * Brit. accept something …   Useful english dictionary

  • take someone on faith — take (someone/something) on faith to believe someone or something without proof. You will have to take it on faith that the information I am asking for is really important …   New idioms dictionary

  • take something on faith — take (someone/something) on faith to believe someone or something without proof. You will have to take it on faith that the information I am asking for is really important …   New idioms dictionary

  • take on faith — take (someone/something) on faith to believe someone or something without proof. You will have to take it on faith that the information I am asking for is really important …   New idioms dictionary

  • To take proof with the type — Получать корректурный оттиск с формы …   Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии

  • take — take1 [ teık ] (past tense took [ tuk ] ; past participle tak|en [ teıkən ] ) verb *** ▸ 1 move something/someone ▸ 2 cause someone/something to move ▸ 3 perform action ▸ 4 need something ▸ 5 accept ▸ 6 win prize/election ▸ 7 reach out and get ▸… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

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