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61 duikelen
2 [vallen] (take a) tumble ⇒ fall over/head over heels♦voorbeelden:1 achterover/voorover duikelen • do a backwards/forwards somersault -
62 noga
* * *f.Gen.pl. nóg1. (= kończyna dolna) leg; do nogi! here!, come!; w nogi! run!; do nogi broń! ground arms!; kula u nogi ball and chain, albatross; do góry nogami upside down; na jednej nodze (= szybko) on the double; co sił w nogach as fast as one's legs can carry one; ktoś kuty na cztery nogi a sly old fox; brać nogi za pas take to one's heels; bronić się przed czymś rękami i nogami fight sth tooth and nail; być (od rana) na nogach to be one one's feet (all day); być jedną nogą na tamtym świecie have one foot in the grave; dać nogę pot. make tracks; iść noga za nogą walk at a snail's pace; lecieć l. padać z nóg be on one's last legs; mieć iksowate nogi be bowlegged; nakryć się nogami pot. (= przewrócić się) take a tumble, fall head over heels; poczuć grunt pod nogami feel on solid ground; tracić grunt pod nogami be out of one's depth; podstawić komuś nogę trip sb up; postawić kogoś na nogi get l. put sb on his l. her feet; powłóczyć nogami shuffle one's feet; przewrócić coś do góry nogami (= rozrzucić bezładnie) turn sth upside down; rzucać komuś kłody pod nogi put a spoke in sb's wheel; stanąć na nogi l. nogach (= dorobić się) stand on one's feet (again); (= wyzdrowieć) get back on one's feet; ściąć kogoś z nóg knock sb off his l. her feet; traktować kogoś per noga żart. not give sb an ounce of respect; wstać lewą nogą get up on the wrong side of the bed; wyciągać nogi pick up one's pace; wyciągnąć nogi (= umrzeć) kick the bucket; wybić co do nogi kill every last one; choroba ścięła go z nóg he was off his feet with an illness; moja noga tu więcej nie postanie I'll never set foot here again; noga mu się powinęła (= przewrócił się) he tripped over himself; (= popełnił błąd) he slipped up; nie czuję nóg my legs are failing me.2. (= stopa) foot.4. pot. (= niedołęga) twerp, goof; noga z chemii sb hopeless at chemistry.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > noga
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63 chute
chute [∫yt]feminine nouna. fall• faire une chute de 3 mètres/mortelle to fall 3 metres/to one's death• être en chute libre [économie, ventes] to be in free fall• « attention, chute de pierres » "danger, falling rocks"b. [de cheveux] loss ; [de feuilles] falling• de fortes chutes de pluie/neige heavy rainfall/snowfallse. ( = déchet) offcutf. [d'histoire drôle] punch line* * *ʃyt1) ( action de tomber) fallfaire une chute — [personne] to have ou take US a fall; [objet] to fall
faire une chute de 5 mètres — to fall 5 metres [BrE]
2) ( fait de se détacher) ( de feuille) fall3) ( cascade)4) Météorologie fall5) ( baisse) drop (de in); ( de monnaie) fall; Financechute de tension — Médecine sudden drop in blood pressure
6) (de ministre, régime) fall (de of); ( d'empire) collapse (de of); Armée (de ville, forteresse) fall (de of)7) Religion8) ( fin) (de texte, film) ending; ( d'histoire) punch line9) (de tissu, papier, cuir) offcut•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ʃyt nf1) (en tombant) fall2) [objet, rocher, mur] fall3) [feuilles] fall4) [cours, marchés, valeurs, bourses] fall, [prix, taux, consommation, demande] fall, drop, [dollar, euro] fallla chute de qch; la récente chute des taux d'intérêt — the recent drop in interest rates, the recent fall in interest rates
la forte chute de qch — the sharp drop in sth, the sharp fall in sth
5) (chute d'eau) waterfall6) [bois, papier, tissu] (= déchet) scrap* * *chute nf1 ( action de tomber) fall; faire une chute [personne] to have ou take US a fall; [objet] to fall; faire une chute de cheval/moto to fall off a horse/motorbike; une chute de 5 mètres a 5-metreGB fall; faire une chute de 5 mètres to fall 5 metresGB;2 ( fait de se détacher) ( de feuille) fall; chute des cheveux hair loss; attention aux chutes de pierres look out for falling rocks;3 ( cascade) chute d'eau waterfall; les chutes du Niagara Niagara Falls; barrage de haute chute Électrotech dam with a high head;5 ( baisse) (de température, pression, prix etc) fall (de in), drop (de in); ( des ventes) drop (de in); ( de monnaie) Fin chute du dollar fall in the price of the dollar; chute de la Bourse fall on the stock market; chute de tension Méd sudden drop in blood pressure; il a fait une chute de tension his blood pressure dropped suddenly; chute de 5% 5% drop;6 ( faillite) (de ministre, gouvernement, régime, d'empire) fall (de of); ( d'empire commercial) collapse (de of); Mil (de ville, forteresse) fall (de of);9 ( pente) slope;10 (de tissu, papier, cuir) offcut.chute des corps Phys gravity; chute libre free-fall; descendre en chute libre [parachutiste, avion] to be in free-fall; tomber en chute libre [personne, objet] to fall through the air; économie/prix/popularité en chute libre fig plummeting economy/prices/popularity; la chute des reins the small of the back; chute du rideau Théât fall of the curtain, end of the play.[ʃyt] nom féminin1. [perte d'équilibre] fallfaire une chute to fall, to take a tumbleil m'a entraîné dans sa chute he dragged ou pulled me down with him‘attention, chute de pierres’ ‘danger! falling rocks’2. [perte] fall3. [baisse - des prix] drop, fall6. BIBLE7. MÉTÉOROLOGIE8. [fin - d'une histoire] punch line9. ANATOMIEchute d'eau nom fémininles chutes du Niagara (the) Niagara Fallsles chutes Victoria (the) Victoria Fallsles chutes d'Iguaçu (the) Iguaçu Falls -
64 rétamer
rétamer (inf!) [ʀetame]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb( = fatiguer) to wear out (inf) ; ( = rendre ivre) to knock out (inf!) ; ( = démolir) to wipe out ; (à un examen) to flunk (inf)2. reflexive verb* * *ʀetame
1.
1) ( réparer) to re-tin [casseroles]
2.
se rétamer (colloq) verbe pronominal ( tomber) to fall, to come a cropper (colloq)* * *ʀetame vt(= recouvrir d'étain) to re-coat, to re-tin* * *rétamer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( réparer) to re-tin [casseroles];B se rétamer○ vpr1 ( tomber) to come a cropper○;2 ( se blesser en voiture) to crash (contre into).[retame] verbe transitif1. [étamer de nouveau] to retin3. (très familier) [battre au jeu] to clean out5. (très familier) [démolir] to wreck6. (très familier) [refuser - candidat] to fail————————se rétamer verbe pronominal intransitif2. [échouer] to flunkje me suis rétamée à l'oral I messed up ou flunked my oral exam -
65 apprehend
1. v предчувствовать, предвидеть, предполагать; опасаться; ждать со страхом2. v арестовывать; задерживать3. v арх. книжн. постигать, пониматьСинонимический ряд:1. arrest (verb) arrest; capture; catch; detain; nab; pick up; pinch; pull in; run in; seize2. be afraid (verb) be afraid; distrust; dread; fear; have apprehensions; mistrust3. foresee (verb) anticipate; divine; forefeel; foreknow; foresee; preknow; previse; prevision; visualize4. see (verb) accept; appreciate; cognize; compass; comprehend; conceive; cotton on to; cotton to; fathom; follow; grasp; have; know; make out; perceive; read; recognise; recognize; see; take; take in; tumble to; twig; understandАнтонимический ряд:lose; misapprehend; misconceive; miss; misunderstand; release -
66 catch
1. n поимка; захватher catch was quick enough to keep the plate from hitting the floor — она успела быстро схватить падающую на пол тарелку
2. n улов; добыча3. n разг. хитрость, ловушка; подвох4. n выгодное приобретениеno catch, not much of a catch — незавидное приобретение; грош цена; не бог весть какое сокровище
5. n задвижка, засов; шпингалет6. n тех. захватывающее, запирающее приспособление7. n тех. стяжной болт8. n тех. тормоз; стопор; арретир9. n приостановка на мгновение; потеря на мгновение10. n отрывки, обрывки, кусочки11. n игра в мяч; перебрасывание мячаcatch stitch — шов «ёлочкой»
12. n поимка мяча13. n с. -х. самосев хлебных злаков14. n муз. ист. качча15. v поймать, схватить; ловитьcatch hold of — схватывать; схватить
to catch cold — схватить простуду, простудиться
16. v поймать, застигнуть; застать, захватить17. v схватить, задержать18. v ухватиться, схватить19. v прицепляться, придираться к20. v уловить, поймать21. v разг. уловить смысл, понять22. v зацепить; задеть; защемить23. v зацепиться24. v поддеть; провести; поймать в ловушку25. v попасть, ударитьСинонимический ряд:1. capture (noun) apprehension; bagging; capture; clutch; collaring; gem; grab; hooking; prize; seizure; snatch; taking; treasure; trophy2. fastener (noun) bolt; buckle; clasp; closure; fastener; hasp; hook; lock; ratchet; snap3. prize (noun) plum; prize4. trick (noun) cheat; deception; decoy; drawback; hitch; hooker; puzzle; rub; snag; trap; trick5. apprehend (verb) accept; apprehend; arrest; bag; collar; compass; comprehend; conceive; cotton on to; cotton to; fathom; follow; make out; nail; prehend; read; see; take in; tumble to; twig6. attract (verb) attract; bewitch; captivate; charm; enchant; fascinate; win7. catch up with (verb) catch up with; go after; reach8. dupe (verb) bamboozle; befool; chicane; con; dupe; dust; flimflam; gull; hoax; hornswoggle; job; kid; pigeon; spoof; victimize9. entangle (verb) entangle; hook; lodge; stick10. fasten (verb) anchor; fasten; fix; latch; moor; secure11. find (verb) descry; detect; discern; encounter; espy; find; glimpse; hit upon; meet with; spot; spy; turn up12. get (verb) break out with; capture; come down with; contract; develop; get; incur; net; sicken; sicken of; sicken with13. grasp (verb) clutch; grab; grapple; grasp; grip; nab; seize; snag14. hit (verb) clout; ding; hit; knock; pop; slam; slog; smack; smash; smite; sock; strike; swat; whack; wham15. hoodwink (verb) deceive; discover; expose; fool; hoodwink; pull one over on; startle; trick16. intercept (verb) block; cut off; intercept17. marry (verb) espouse; marry; wed18. overhaul (verb) overhaul; overtake; take19. perceive (verb) perceive; sense; understand20. snare (verb) benet; catch up; enmesh; ensnare; entrap; foul; lasso; latch on to; snare; tangle; trammel; trap21. strike (verb) nip; snap; snatch; strike22. surprise (verb) board; hit on; surpriseАнтонимический ряд:fail; free; give up; let go; lose; miss; release; restore -
67 compass
1. n компас; буссоль2. n окружность, кругto fetch a compass — идти обходным путём, делать крюк
3. n предел, граница4. n циркуль5. n муз. диапазон6. a полукруглыйcompass window — стрельчатое окно; полукруглый эркер
7. a спец. компасный8. v окружать9. v воен. осаждать10. v обращаться, делать витки11. v книжн. достигать, осуществлять12. v книжн. замышлять, затевать13. v книжн. схватывать, пониматьforebodings of ill that cannot be compassed — дурные предчувствия, которые ничем нельзя объяснить, смутное предчувствие беды
Синонимический ряд:1. device to indicate direction (noun) card compass; card magnetic compass; device to indicate direction; direction finder; induction compass; magnetic needle; mariner's compass; sun compass; surveyor's compass2. environs (noun) boundary; bounds; confines; environs; limits; precincts; purlieus3. extent (noun) ambit; area; border; circuit; circumference; expanse; extent; perimeter; periphery; scope4. range (noun) capacity; circle; dimensions; extension; extensity; grasp; length; orbit; panorama; purview; radius; range; reach; realm; sphere; stretch; sweep; width5. apprehend (verb) accept; apprehend; catch; comprehend; conceive; cotton on to; cotton to; fathom; follow; grasp; make out; read; see; take; take in; tumble to; twig; understand6. get (verb) acquire; annex; chalk up; gain; get; have; land; obtain; pick up; procure; pull; secure; win7. hedge (verb) begird; beset; besiege; circle; encircle; enclose; encompass; envelop; environ; gird; girdle; hedge; hem; loop; ring; round; surround -
68 conceive
1. v постигать, понимать2. v возыметь, почувствовать3. v задумывать, замышлять4. v полагать, думатьwe conceive it to be expedient — мы полагаем, что это целесообразно
5. v книжн. представлять, воображать6. v физиол. забеременеть, зачатьСинонимический ряд:1. beget (verb) be fertilized; become pregnant; beget; engender; father; gestate; parent; procreate; quicken; sire2. believe (verb) appreciate; believe; comprehend; grasp; hold; maintain; perceive3. imagine (verb) conjecture; formulate; imagine; speculate; think up; visualise4. initiate (verb) initiate; start5. originate (verb) coin; compose; contrive; create; design; devise; institute; invent; make; originate; produce6. see (verb) accept; apprehend; catch; compass; cotton on to; cotton to; fathom; follow; make out; read; see; take in; tumble to; twig7. think (verb) envisage; envision; fancy; fantasise; feature; image; picture; project; realize; think; vision; visualize8. understand (verb) assume; expect; gather; suppose; suspect; take; understandАнтонимический ряд:destroy; end -
69 follow
1. n удар накатом, накат2. v следовать, идти3. v сопровождать; сопутствовать4. v следовать за, наступать послеto follow suit — следовать примеру, подражать
5. v следовать, быть преемникомto follow the drums — быть солдатом, пойти в солдаты
6. v преследовать7. v следить взглядом8. v идти, придерживаться направленияto follow like sheep — идти как баран; слепо повиноваться
to follow in the rear — идти сзади, плестись
9. v придерживаться, следовать; соблюдать10. v понимать; внимательно следить; слушать11. v следить, интересоваться12. v следовать примеру, быть последователем13. v следовать, логически вытекать из; явствоватьfrom what I have said it follows that — из сказанного мною следует, что
14. v зависеть, соответствовать15. v заниматься; избирать своей профессиейthey follow the same profession — у них одна и та же профессия; они занимаются одним и тем же
Синонимический ряд:1. accompany (verb) accompany; attend; serve; support2. apprehend (verb) accept; apprehend; catch; compass; comprehend; conceive; cotton on to; cotton to; fathom; grasp; make out; read; see; take; take in; tumble to; twig; understand3. chase (verb) chase; chivy; heel; pursue; stalk; trace; trail; train4. come next (verb) arise; come after; come next; ensue; follow on; go behind; proceed; replace; result; succeed; supervene5. dog (verb) dog; shadow; track6. observe (verb) abide by; adhere; comply; comply with; conform; copy; emulate; heed; imitate; keep; mimic; mind; model; obey; observe; pattern; regardАнтонимический ряд:abjure; avoid; cause; command; discard; disobey; disregard; elude; evade; ignore; lead; misunderstand; neglect; order; originate; pass over; precede -
70 grasp
1. n крепкое сжатие; схватка2. n власть, господство; обладание3. n способность быстрого восприятия, понимание, схватывание4. n рукоятка5. n шейка приклада6. n тех. зажим7. n хват8. v схватывать, захватывать; сжимать, зажимать9. v хвататься; ухватиться; делать попытку схватитьthe baby grasped at the rattle dangling in front of him — ребёнок хватался за погремушку, висящую перед ним
10. v хвататься, ухватиться11. v крепко держатьсяshe grasped the post with her hands for fear of falling — боясь упасть, она крепко держалась за столб обеими руками
12. v охватить умом, понять, постичь; усвоить; осознать; взять в толкСинонимический ряд:1. comprehension (noun) apprehension; capacity; compass; comprehension; mastery; possession; range; reach; scope; understanding2. hold (noun) clamp; clasp; clench; clinch; clutch; clutches; grapple; grip; gripe; handle; hold; tenure3. apprehend (verb) accept; apprehend; compass; conceive; cotton on to; cotton to; follow; make out; perceive; read; see; take in; tumble to; twig4. clutch (verb) catch; clasp; clench; clutch; grab; grip; hang on; hold; seize; take5. know (verb) appreciate; cognize; fathom; have; know6. understand (verb) comprehend; concentrate on; fasten on; lay hold of; seize upon; understandАнтонимический ряд:disengage; extricate; free; liberate; loose; loosen; lose; misconceive; misconstrue; misinterpret; miss; misunderstand; release; slip -
71 make out
1. phr v составлять; выписыватьto make out — выставлять, выписывать ; составлять
2. phr v разобрать; увидеть; различитьI could not make out his babble — я не мог разобрать, что он бормочет
3. phr v понять, разобраться4. phr v дать понять, делать видhe makes out that he is badly treated — он представляет дело так, будто с ним плохо обращаются
5. phr v доказывать6. phr v амер. разг. жить, существоватьhow is he making out? — как он живёт?, как у него идут дела?
to make a fortune — разбогатеть, нажить состояние
7. phr v справляться; преуспеватьСинонимический ряд:1. apprehend (verb) accept; apprehend; catch; compass; comprehend; conceive; cotton on to; cotton to; fathom; follow; grasp; read; see; take; take in; tumble to; twig; understand2. establish (verb) demonstrate; determine; establish; prove; show3. infer (verb) collect; conclude; deduce; deduct; derive; draw; gather; infer; judge; make4. notice (verb) behold; come upon; know; note; notice; penetrate; sense5. spot (verb) discern; distinguish; pick out; spot6. succeed (verb) arrive; flourish; go; prosper; score; succeed; thrive -
72 twig
1. n веточка, прут; лоза, хворостинка2. n сосудистое или нервное ответвление3. n розги4. n ивовый прут, помогающий отыскивать подпочвенные воды или металлы5. v разг. пороть, сечь6. v разг. дёргать7. v разг. дёргаться8. v разг. понимать9. v разг. наблюдать, замечатьСинонимический ряд:1. limb (noun) arm; bough; crotch; fork; growth; limb; stick2. offshoot (noun) leafstalk; offshoot; petiole; shoot; spring; sprout; stem; tendril3. apprehend (verb) accept; apprehend; catch; compass; comprehend; conceive; cotton on to; cotton to; follow; grasp; make out; take; take in; tumble to; understand4. see (verb) behold; descry; discern; distinguish; espy; mark; mind; note; notice; observe; perceive; remark; see; view -
73 понизиться
1) General subject: deepen, fall (the Neva has fallen - вода в Неве спала), run low, develop weakness, suffer a decline (о ценах, курсах)2) Colloquial: head south (о давлении, курсе валют, цене), take a tumble (о цене акции)4) Mathematics: be reduced, decrease, diminish5) Economy: slide down (о ценах), weaken (о ценах, курсах)8) Makarov: fall to a low pitch -
74 nakryć
1. (-ję, -jesz); vb; od nakrywać 2. vt perf(pot: przyłapać) to nail (pot)* * *pf.- yję -yjesz, -yj1. (= przykrywać) cover; diabeł ogonem nakrył (przen. o rzeczy, której nie można znaleźć) where is it hiding?; nakrywać (stół) do obiadu set l. lay the table for dinner.2. pot. (= przyłapać) nail, nab (sb) ( na czymś doing sth).pf.cover oneself; nakryć się nogami przen. take a tumble, fall headlong; stoliczku, nakryj się ( zaklęcie z baśni) table, spread yourself.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > nakryć
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75 pad
The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pad
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76 cou
cou [ku]masculine noun• porter qch au cou or autour du cou to wear sth round one's neck• sauter or se jeter au cou de qn to throw one's arms around sb's neck* * *kunom masculin neckavoir des ennuis or problèmes jusqu'au cou — (colloq) fig to be up to one's neck in problems
être endetté jusqu'au cou — (colloq) fig to be up to one's eyes in debt
••se casser or rompre le cou — to break one's neck
se mettre/avoir la corde au cou — (colloq) to tie/to have tied the knot (colloq)
* * *ku nmJ'avais de l'eau jusqu'au cou. — I was up to my neck in water.
* * *cou ⇒ Le corps humain, Les tailles nm neck; il s'est blessé au cou he has hurt his neck; j'ai mal au cou my neck is aching; avoir un cou de taureau to have a bull neck, to be bull-necked; un animal au long cou an animal with a long neck; embrasser qn dans le cou to kiss sb's neck; porter un foulard autour du cou to wear a scarf around one's neck; avoir des ennuis or problèmes jusqu'au cou fig to be up to one's neck in problems; être endetté jusqu'au cou fig to be up to one's eyes in debt.se casser or rompre le cou to break one's neck; se mettre/avoir la corde au cou○ to tie/to have tied the knot○.[ku] nom masculinsauter ou se jeter au cou de quelqu'un to throw one's arms around somebody's neckse casser ou se rompre le cou3. [vêtement] neck4. [d'une bouteille, d'un vase] neck -
77 flanquer
flanquer [flɑ̃ke]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verbc. ( = être à côté de) to flank* * *flɑ̃ke
1.
1) ( garnir) to flank [construction, meuble] (de by)2) (colloq) ( mettre) to give [coup, gifle, amende]flanquer quelque chose par terre — ( jeter) to throw something to the ground; ( faire tomber) to knock something to the ground
flanquer la frousse (colloq) or la trouille (colloq) à quelqu'un — to give somebody a fright
flanquer quelqu'un dehors or à la porte — ( d'un travail) to fire somebody; ( d'un lieu) to chuck (colloq) somebody out
2.
se flanquer (colloq) verbe pronominal* * *flɑ̃ke vt1) (= entourer) to flank2) * (= jeter)3) * (= donner)* * *flanquer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( garnir) to flank; être flanqué de [personne, construction, meuble] to be flanked by; il est toujours flanqué de son adjoint his assistant never leaves his side;2 Mil to protect the flank of [unité];3 ○( mettre) to give [coup, gifle, amende]; flanquer qch par terre ( jeter) to throw sth to the ground; ( laisser tomber) to drop sth; ( faire tomber) to knock sth to the ground; flanquer la frousse○ or la trouille○ à qn to give sb a fright, to scare sb; flanquer qn dehors or à la porte ( d'un travail) to fire sb; ( d'un lieu) to chuck○ sb out.B se flanquer◑ vpr se flanquer dans qch [véhicule, personne] to run into sth; on va se flanquer dans un mur si tu continues à conduire à cette vitesse we're going to run into a wall if you keep driving at this speed; il s'est flanqué sous le train/par la fenêtre he threw himself under the train/out of the window; se flanquer par terre to fall flat on one's face.[flɑ̃ke] verbe transitifflanquer quelqu'un dehors ou à la portea. [l'expulser] to kick somebody outa. [volontairement] he chucked the books on the floorb. [par maladresse] he knocked the books onto the floorj'ai tellement voulu réussir et toi tu vas tout flanquer par terre (figuré) I wanted to succeed so badly and now you're going to mess it all up (for me)2. (familier) [donner]flanquer une gifle à quelqu'un to smack ou to slap somebodyflanquer la trouille ou frousse à quelqu'un to scare the pants off somebody3. [être à côté de] to flank4. (familier & péjoratif) [accompagner]être flanqué de: elle est arrivée, flanquée de ses deux frères she came in with her two brothers at her side ou flanked by her two brothers————————se flanquer verbe pronominal intransitif————————se flanquer verbe pronominal transitif -
78 plongeon
plongeon [plɔ̃ʒɔ̃]masculine noun* * *plɔ̃ʒɔ̃nom masculin1) ( discipline) diving2) (de nageur, gardien de but) dive3) ( chute) fall4) ( oiseau) diver* * *plɔ̃ʒɔ̃ nm* * *plongeon nm1 Sport ( discipline) diving;2 Sport (de nageur, gardien de but) dive; il a fait un magnifique plongeon he did a magnificent dive;3 ( chute) fall; la voiture a fait un plongeon de 200 mètres the car plunged ou plummeted 200 metres; le dollar a fait un plongeon hier à la Bourse the dollar took a dive yesterday on the stock exchange;4 ( oiseau) diver.[plɔ̃ʒɔ̃] nom masculin1. [dans l'eau] divefaire un plongeon en arrière to do a back dive ou a back flip -
79 vider
vider [vide]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ récipient, réservoir, meuble, pièce] to empty ; [+ étang, citerne] to drainb. ( = quitter) vider les lieux to leave the premisesc. ( = nettoyer) [+ poisson, poulet] to gut ; [+ pomme] to cored. ( = expulser) (inf) [+ trouble-fête, indésirable] to throw oute. ( = épuiser) (inf) to wear out2. reflexive verb• en août, la ville se vide (de ses habitants) in August, the town empties (of its inhabitants)* * *vide
1.
1) ( débarrasser) to empty [poche, boîte, pièce, verre]; to empty, to drain [cuve, étang, réservoir]; ( avaler) to down [verre]; to go through [paquet de biscuits]2) ( retirer) to empty [something] (out) [eau, ordures]3) ( rendre désert) to empty [lieu]4) (colloq) ( expulser) to throw [somebody] out (colloq), to kick [somebody] out (colloq) [intrus, indésirable]5) ( évider) to gut [poisson]; to draw [volaille]; to core [pomme]; to hollow out [tomate]6) ( priver)7) (colloq) ( épuiser) ( physiquement) to wear [somebody] out; ( mentalement) to drain [personne]
2.
se vider verbe pronominal to emptyen été, Paris se vide de ses habitants — in the summer all Parisians leave town
* * *vide vt1) [récipient] to empty2) CUISINE, [volaille, poisson] to gut, to clean out3) (= régler) [querelle] to settle4) (= fatiguer) to wear out5) * (= expulser) to throw out, to chuck out ** * *vider verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( débarrasser) to empty [poche, boîte, pièce, verre]; to empty, to drain [cuve, étang, réservoir]; ( avaler) to down [verre]; to go through [paquet de biscuits]; vider un sac dans qch/sur une table to empty a bag into sth/onto a table; vider qch de son contenu to empty sth of its contents; vider un coffre-fort to clean out a safe;2 ( retirer) to empty [sth] (out) [eau, ordures] (dans into); vider une bouteille dans l'évier to empty a bottle into ou down the sink; vider le grain d'un silo to empty the grain out of a silo;4 ○( expulser) to throw [sb] out○, to kick [sb] out○ [intrus, indésirable]; se faire vider de l'école to be kicked out of school;6 ( priver) vider qch de sa substance/son sens to deprive sth of all substance/meaning;B se vider vpr [cuve, salle, ville] to empty; [canalisation, eau] to empty (dans into); en été, Paris se vide de ses habitants in the summer all Parisians leave town.vider les lieux or le plancher○ to leave.[vide] verbe transitif1. [le contenu de - seau, verre, sac] to empty (out) (separable) ; [ - poche, valise] to empty (out) (separable) ; [ - baignoire] to let the water out of, to emptyvider de: vider une maison de ses meubles to empty a house of its furniture, to clear the furniture from a housevider l'abcès to clear the air, to make a clean breast of thingsvider son sac to get things off one's chest, to unburden oneself2. [le milieu de - pomme] to core ; [ - volaille] to empty, to clean (out) (separable) ; [ - poisson] to gut3. [boire] to drain5. [mettre fin à] to settle (once and for all)6. DROITb. [client] to throw somebody out, to bounce somebody (US)c. [élève] to throw ou to chuck somebody out9. ÉQUITATION————————se vider verbe pronominal intransitif1. [contenu] to empty ou to drain (out)2. [salle, ville] to empty -
80 étaler
étaler [etale]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ papiers, objets] to spread ( sur over ) ; [+ journal, tissu] to spread out ( sur on ) ; (pour présenter) to display ( sur on)• étaler son jeu or ses cartes (Cards) to lay down one's handb. [+ beurre, colle] to spread ( sur on ) ; [+ peinture, crème solaire] to apply ; (Cookery) [+ pâte] to roll outd. [+ luxe, savoir, richesse] to flaunt ; [+ malheurs] to make a show of2. reflexive verb► s'étalera. [plaine, cultures] to spread outb. ( = se vautrer) s'étaler sur un divan to sprawl on a divan• tu t'étales ! je n'ai plus de place sur la table ! stop spreading yourself, you're not leaving me any room* * *etale vt1) [carte, nappe] to spread, to spread outIl a étalé la carte sur la table. — He spread the map on the table., He spread the map out on the table.
2) [peinture, liquide] to spread3) (= exposer) [marchandises] to display4) [richesses, connaissances] to parade5) (= échelonner) [paiements] to spread, to stagger, [dates, vacances] to stagger* * *étaler verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( déployer) to spread out [carte, document, drap]; to lay [nappe, moquette]; to spread [tapis]; Culin to roll [sth] out [pâte]; Jeux to lay down [cartes];2 ( éparpiller) to scatter [papiers, affaires, livres];4 ( échelonner) to spread [travaux, réformes, remboursements] (sur over); to stagger [départs, horaires, vacances] (sur over);5 ( exhiber) to flaunt [richesse, pouvoir, succès]; to show off [savoir, charmes]; to parade [misère]; étaler au grand jour to bring [sth] out into the open [divergences, vie privée];7 ○( faire tomber) to lay [sb] out○ [personne].B s'étaler vpr1 ( se répandre) [beurre, peinture] to spread; peinture qui s'étale difficilement paint which does not spread very well;2 ( s'échelonner) [programme, paiement, embouteillage] to be spread (sur over); [horaires, départs] to be staggered (sur over);3 ( s'exhiber) [richesse] to be flaunted; s'étaler (au grand jour) [corruption, lâcheté] to be plain for all to see; une photo/un titre qui s'étale en première page d'un journal a photo/a headline that is splashed all over the front page of a newspaper; une affiche qui s'étale sur tous les murs de la ville a poster that is splashed all over the walls in town;4 ( s'étendre) [paysage] to spread out; [ville] to spread out, to sprawl; s'étaler jusqu'à la mer to spread out as far as the sea;5 ( se vautrer) [personne] to sprawl; ( prendre de la place) [personne] to spread out; s'étaler sur le divan to sprawl on the couch;6 ○( tomber) to go sprawling○; s'étaler de tout son long to fall flat on one's face;[etale] verbe transitif3. [disposer à plat - tapis, tissu] to spread (out) ; [ - plan, carte, journal] to open ou to spread (out) ; [ - pâte à tarte] to roll out (separable)étaler ses cartes ou son jeu to show one's hand4. [appliquer en couche - beurre, miel] to spread ; [ - pommade, fond de teint] to rub ou to smooth on ; [ - enduit] to apply5. [dates, paiements, rendez-vous] to spread out (separable)les entreprises essaient d'étaler les vacances de leurs employés firms try to stagger their employees' holidays————————s'étaler verbe pronominal (emploi passif)[s'appliquer] to spread————————s'étaler verbe pronominal intransitif1. [s'étendre - ville, plaine] to stretch ou to spread out2. [être exhibé]son nom s'étale à la une de tous les journaux his name is in ou is splashed over all the papers4. (familier & péjoratif) [prendre trop de place] to spread oneself out————————s'étaler sur verbe pronominal plus préposition[suj: vacances, paiements] to be spread over
См. также в других словарях:
take a tumble to oneself — (informal) To assess one s situation critically and improve it • • • Main Entry: ↑tumble … Useful english dictionary
take a tumble — verb a) To fall off something, or down something. Prince Charles spent the night in the hospital after he took a tumble off his horse yesterday while playing polo and briefly lost consciousness. b) To fall in price or value. Acme Industries… … Wiktionary
take a tumble — vb to deliberately lose a boxing match or other contest. Expressions in use since the inter war years, originating in the USA … Contemporary slang
tumble — tum‧ble [ˈtʌmbl] verb [intransitive] JOURNALISM if prices, figures etc tumble, they go down suddenly and by a large amount: • Stock market prices have tumbled over the past week. tumble noun [countable usually singular] : • The announcement… … Financial and business terms
tumble — [c]/ˈtʌmbəl / (say tumbuhl) verb (tumbled, tumbling) –verb (i) 1. to roll or fall over or down as by losing footing, support, or equilibrium: to tumble down the stairs. 2. to fall rapidly, as stock market prices. 3. to perform leaps, springs,… …
tumble — I n. (colloq.) fall 1) to take a tumble 2) a bad, nasty tumble (she took a nasty tumble) 3) a tumble from sign of recognition 4) to give smb. a tumble (they wouldn t give us a tumble) II v. 1) (d; intr.) to tumble into (to tumble into bed) 2) (d; … Combinatory dictionary
tumble — /tum beuhl/, v., tumbled, tumbling, n. v.i. 1. to fall helplessly down, end over end, as by losing one s footing, support, or equilibrium; plunge headlong: to tumble down the stairs. 2. to roll end over end, as in falling: The stones tumbled down … Universalium
tumble — I UK [ˈtʌmb(ə)l] / US verb [intransitive] Word forms tumble : present tense I/you/we/they tumble he/she/it tumbles present participle tumbling past tense tumbled past participle tumbled 1) if a price or value tumbles, it suddenly becomes much… … English dictionary
tumble — tum|ble1 [ tʌmbl ] verb intransitive 1. ) if a price or value tumbles, it suddenly becomes much lower: Unemployment tumbled to 5.6% in November. 2. ) if a building or other structure tumbles or tumbles down, it falls to the ground: It seemed that … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
tumble — tum|ble1 [ˈtʌmbəl] v [Date: 1200 1300; Origin: tumb [i] to dance, perform as a tumbler (11 14 centuries), from Old English tumbian] 1.) [always + adverb/preposition] to fall down quickly and suddenly, especially with a rolling movement tumble… … Dictionary of contemporary English
tumble — n 1. an act of sexual intercourse. This fairly inoffensive expression is often elaborated to tumble in the hay . 2. British an attempt, try. In working class usage give it a tumble is the equiv alent of give it a whirl (the Australian expression… … Contemporary slang