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to+spread

  • 21 tendō (old also tennō）

       tendō (old also tennō） tetendī, tentus, or (late) tēnsus, ere    [2 TA-], to stretch, make tense, stretch out, spread out, distend, extend: plagas: quia non rete accipitri tennitur, T.: retia cervis, O.: arcum, keep bent, H.: tendere doctior arcūs, O.: vela, swell, V.: cubilia, spread, H.: tenta ubera, distended, H.—Of tents, to spread out, pitch, erect: praetorium, Cs.— To stretch out, present, offer, reach, extend: manūs ad templa: bracchia caelo, O.: ad legatos supplices manūs, Cs.: vobis manūs: supinas manūs, L.: dexteram Italiae, reaches: civibus lucem ingeni sui, to tender: patri Iulum, hold out, V.— To aim, direct, shoot, drive: Quo tendant ferrum, V.: sagittas Arcu, H.: spicula cornu, V. — To string, tune: barbiton, H.—Fig., to lay, contrive, devise: insidiae tenduntur alicui, are laid.— To press, strain: ultra Legem tendere opus, i. e. press to extravagance, H.: Aestivam sermone benigno noctem, protract, H.—Of a way or course, to direct, pursue, turn, wend: iter ad naves, V.: unde et quo cursum, L.— To direct oneself, hold a course, aim, strive, go, move, march, drive, tend, bend: Venusiam: cursuque amens ad limina tendit, V.: ad castra, L.: unde venis? et Quo tendis? H.— To extend, stretch, reach: (via), quae sub moenia tendit, V.— To set up tents, be under tents, be encamped, encamp: sub vallo, Cs.: legio latis tendebat in arvis, V.: in angusto, L.: laxius, Cu.— Fig., to aim, strive, be directed, be inclined, tend: ad reliqua alacri animo: ad altiora, L.: ad eloquium, O.: cum alii alio tenderent, L.: Non dices, quorsum haec tendant, tend, H.— To be persistent, make exertion, exert oneself, strive, endeavor, contend, struggle: miles tendere inde ad iurgium, persists, T.: vasto certamine tendunt, V.: videt Catilinam magnā vi tendere, S.: patres, adversus quos tenderet, L.: senatu minus in praeturā tendente, making less opposition in the case of the praetorship, L.: quid tendit? cum efficere non possit, ut, etc., what does he strive for?: nihil illi tendere contra, V.: manibus tendit divellere nodos, V.: Ire foras tendebat frustra, H.: captae civitati leges imponere, L.: aqua tendit rumpere plumbum, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > tendō (old also tennō）

  • 22 differo

    I.
    to spread news / delay, defer, postpone.
    II.
    to spread about, spread news / harrass, disturb.
    III.
    to delay, postpone / to differ, be different.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > differo

  • 23 dissipo

    dis-sĭpo, or, acc. to many MSS., dis-sŭpo, āvi, ātum ( part. perf. in the tmesis:

    disque supatis,

    Lucr. 1, 651), 1, v. a. [SUPO = jacio, v. the art. ‡ supat; hence, i. q. disicio], to spread abroad, scatter, disperse (very freq. and class., esp. in Cic.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    claras scintillas dissupat ignis,

    Lucr. 6, 163; cf. id. 6, 181:

    ignis totis se passim dissipavit castris,

    Liv. 30, 5:

    (Medea dicitur) in fuga fratris sui membra in iis locis, qua se parens persequeretur, dissipavisse,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 9, 22; cf.:

    ossa Quirini,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 14:

    qui dissipatos homines congregavit et ad societatem vitae convocavit,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 62; cf.:

    dispersi ac dissipati discedunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 58, 3; 2, 24, 4; id. B. C. 1, 55, 1 et saep.:

    dissupat in corpus sese cibus omne animantum,

    Lucr. 1, 350; cf.:

    piceum venenum per ossa,

    Ov. M. 2, 801; Cic. Div. 1, 34 fin. —Mid.:

    hostes dispersi dissipantur in finitimas civitates,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 5 fin. Herz.; cf. Liv. 2, 28.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Milit. t. t., to disperse, rout, scatter, put to flight:

    phalangem (for which, shortly after, disjecerunt),

    Liv. 44, 41:

    ordines pugnantium,

    id. 6, 12 fin.; Front. Strat. 2, 2, 11:

    aciem,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 14:

    hostes,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3: classem, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14:

    in fugam,

    Liv. 8, 39, 8; cf Flor. 4, 11, 6:

    omnes copias,

    id. 3, 5, 11:

    praesidia,

    id. 4, 9, 4 et saep.—Hence poet.:

    aper dissipat canes,

    Ov. F. 2, 231; id. M. 8, 343.—
    b.
    Transf., of abstract subjects:

    dissipata fuga,

    Liv. 28, 20; 38, 27; cf.:

    collectis ex dissipato cursu militibus,

    id. 2, 59; 9:

    respublica dispersa et dissipata,

    dissolved, id. 2, 28.—
    2.
    Medic. t. t., like discutere, to disperse, dissipate, discuss morbid matter:

    humorem,

    Cels. 5, 28, 7:

    suppurationem,

    Scrib. Comp. 263.—
    3.
    Pregn., to demolish, overthrow, destroy; to squander, dissipate:

    statuam deturbant, affligunt, comminuunt, dissipant,

    Cic. Pis. 38, 93; cf.

    turres,

    Vitr. 1, 5; Cic. Rep. 3, 33:

    ignis cuncta disturbat et dissipat,

    id. N. D. 2, 15, 41:

    alii animum statim dissipari alii diu permanere censent,

    id. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 24:

    a majoribus possessiones relictas disperdere et dissipare,

    id. Agr. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    rem familiarem,

    id. Fam. 4, 7, 5: patrimonium, Crassus in Cic. de Or. 2, 55:

    avitas opes per luxum,

    Tac. A. 13, 34:

    reliquias reip.,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 6:

    terram,

    Vulg. Ezech. 30, 12 et saep.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to disperse, spread abroad, circulate, disseminate, scatter:

    omnia fere, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa et dissipata quondam fuerunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 42:

    facilius est enim apta dissolvere quam dissipata conectere,

    id. Or. 71, 235;

    so of discourse,

    unconnected, ill-arranged, id. ib. 65 fin.; 70, 233;

    and transf. to the speaker: (Curio) cum tardus in cogitando, tum in instruendo dissipatus fuit,

    id. Brut. 59 fin.:

    famam istam fascium dissipaverunt,

    they have spread abroad, published, id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; cf. Suet. Galb. 19; and with acc. and inf.:

    cum homines lauti et urbani sermones hujusmodi dissipassent, me magna pecunia a vera accusatione esse deductum,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 6 fin.; id. Fl. 6, 14; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1 fin.; Suet. Vesp. 6:

    dissipatum passim bellum,

    Liv. 28, 3.—
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to I. B. 3.):

    dissipat Evius curas edaces,

    drives away, Hor. C. 2, 11, 17:

    amplexus,

    disturbs, interrupts, Stat. S. 3, 2, 57.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dissipo

  • 24 extendo

    ex-tendo, di, tum (also extensum, Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 145; Ov. A. A. 3, 302; Stat. Th. 6, 902 al.; cf. the forms extensio, extensor, etc.), 3, v. a., to stretch out, spread outextend (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    (vincla escaria) quam magis extendas, tanto astringunt artius,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 19: idem Crassus, Per tuas statuas cum dixit et extento bracchio paululum etiam de gestu addidit, vehementius risimus, Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 242;

    for which: (Zeno) cum extensis digitis adversam manum ostenderet,

    id. Ac. 2, 47, 145:

    manum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 119; cf. Cels. 7, 23 fin.:

    cervicem,

    Vell. 2, 70, 2: crura ad [p. 707] longitudinem, Plin. 10, 64, 84, § 183:

    cutem,

    to stretch out, smooth out, id. 32, 6, 21, § 65:

    chartam malleo,

    id. 13, 12, 26, § 82:

    lineam,

    id. 9, 59, 85, § 182:

    capita tignorum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 1:

    cornua aciei,

    Curt. 4, 13 fin.; cf.:

    agmen ad mare,

    id. 3, 9 fin.:

    majores pennas nido,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 21:

    extendit pectitque comas,

    Juv. 6, 496: labellum, to stretch as in pouting, id. 14, 325:

    gladios,

    to forge, id. 15, 168.—Mid.:

    jussit et extendi campos, subsidere valles,

    to extend themselves, spread out, Ov. M. 1, 43:

    ignis extenditur per campos,

    spreads, Verg. A. 10, 407; and:

    cum ad summum palum vitis extenta est,

    Col. 4, 20, 3:

    fusus humi totoque ingens extenditur antro,

    stretches himself out, Verg. A. 6, 423.—Prov.: ire per extentum funem, to walk on a tight rope, i. e. to perform a very difficult feat, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 210 (Gr. epi schoiniou peripatein).
    II.
    Trop., to extend, increase, enlarge, lengthen, spread.
    A.
    In gen.:

    epistolam,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 20:

    agros (populus Rom. victor),

    to extend, Hor. A. P. 208:

    verba (opp. corripere),

    Quint. 10, 1, 29:

    perculit et multa moribundum extendit arenā,

    stretched out, extended, Verg. A. 5, 374; 9, 589:

    tam immodice epistulam extendi, ut, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 16; 3, 5, 20; 5, 15, 7:

    famam factis,

    Verg. A. 10, 468; cf.:

    nomen in ultimas oras,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 45:

    cupiditatem gloriae,

    Liv. 28, 43, 5:

    spem in Africam quoque,

    id. 24, 48, 1:

    artem suam per hanc successionem,

    Petr. 140:

    pretia usque eo extendens, ut, etc.,

    Suet. Calig. 38:

    extentis itineribus,

    by forced marches, Liv. 30, 19, 1:

    cursus,

    to proceed, Verg. A. 12, 909:

    partitionem ultra tres propositiones,

    Quint. 4, 5, 3:

    voluntatem suam ad ulteriores,

    Dig. 32, 1, 33:

    officium suum ad lapidum venditionem,

    ib. 20, 4, 21:

    cum se magnis itineribus extenderet,

    i. e. was exerting himself, Caes. B. C. 3, 77 fin.:

    se supra vires,

    Liv. 34, 4, 15:

    magis ille extenditur,

    is excited, Juv. 11, 169.—
    B.
    In partic., of time, to extend, prolong, continue; to spend, pass:

    ab hora tertia cum ad noctem pugnam extendissent,

    Liv. 27, 2, 6:

    comissationes ad mediam noctem,

    Suet. Tit. 7:

    labores in horam quintam,

    Mart. 4, 8, 3:

    luctus suos,

    Val. Max. 1, 1, 15:

    curas venientem in annum,

    extends his thoughts to the coming year, Verg. G. 2, 405:

    tempus epularum,

    Plin. Pan. 49, 5;

    consulatum,

    id. ib. 61, 6;

    extento aevo vivere,

    Hor. C. 2, 2, 5; Sil. 3, 95:

    suam aetatem,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 26:

    se ad centesimum annum, i. e. vitam,

    Val. Max. 5, 2 ext. 4.— Hence,
    1.
    extentus, a, um, P. a., extended, extensive, wide:

    mare, fontes extentaque longe flumina,

    Lucr. 1, 230 Lachm. N. cr. (al. externa):

    stagna latius Lucrino lacu,

    Hor. C. 2, 15, 3:

    oculi,

    wide open, Quint. 11, 3, 76:

    sonus (lusciniae),

    drawn out, prolonged, Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 82.— Sup.:

    castra inter confragosa omnia praeruptaque quam extentissima potest valle locat,

    Liv. 21, 32, 9 Drak. N. cr.:

    spatia,

    Sol. 52.— Adv.: ex-tente, widely; only comp.:

    quadratus eminet stilus extentius,

    Amm. 23, 4, 2 (dub.):

    porrecto extentius brachio,

    id. 18, 6, 13.—
    2.
    extense, adv., at length, extensively (post-class.):

    dominus extensius ista disponit,

    Tert. Idol. 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > extendo

  • 25 obfundo

    offundo ( obf-), ūdi, ūsum, 3, v. a. [obundo]. [p. 1261]
    I.
    To pour before or around; to pour out, pour down (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    cibum (avibus),

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 64; id. Trin. 4, 3, 84.—
    2.
    Transf., mid., to pour itself out; to spread, extend:

    ut piscibus aqua, nobis aër crassus offunditur,

    i. e. surrounds us, Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81:

    rubor gravissimis quoque viris offunditur,

    Sen. Ep. 11, 3:

    cum ignis oculorum cum eo igne, qui est ob os offusus, se confudit,

    Cic. Univ. 14:

    asinus offunditur,

    tumbles down, App. M. p. 144, 23. —
    B.
    Trop., to pour or spread out any thing over a person or thing:

    quasi noctem quandam rebus offundere,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6:

    haec indoctorum animis offusa caligo est,

    id. Tusc. 5, 2, 6:

    tamquam si offusa rei publicae sempiterna nox esset,

    id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:

    omnium rerum terrorem oculis et auribus,

    Liv. 28, 29:

    caliginem oculis,

    id. 26, 45:

    pavorem incompositis,

    id. 10, 5:

    errorem alicui,

    to cause, id. 34, 6: quibus tenebris est offusa hominis cogitatio, Lact. de Ira, 1, 5; id. Inst. 7. 24, 7.—
    II.
    To spread over, i. e. to cover a thing with something.
    A.
    Lit.:

    ut obscuratur et offunditur luce solis lumen lucernae,

    eclipsed, Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 45:

    oculi clarissimā in luce tenebris offusi,

    Val. Max. 2, 7, 6.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    offusus pavore,

    overcome, Tac. A. 11, 31:

    Marcellorum meum pectus memoria obfudit,

    has filled, Cic. Marcell. 4, 10 dub.:

    non existimare se tantis tenebris offusam esse rem pnblicam,

    Val. Max. 3, 8, 3; 2, 7, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obfundo

  • 26 offundo

    offundo ( obf-), ūdi, ūsum, 3, v. a. [obundo]. [p. 1261]
    I.
    To pour before or around; to pour out, pour down (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    cibum (avibus),

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 64; id. Trin. 4, 3, 84.—
    2.
    Transf., mid., to pour itself out; to spread, extend:

    ut piscibus aqua, nobis aër crassus offunditur,

    i. e. surrounds us, Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81:

    rubor gravissimis quoque viris offunditur,

    Sen. Ep. 11, 3:

    cum ignis oculorum cum eo igne, qui est ob os offusus, se confudit,

    Cic. Univ. 14:

    asinus offunditur,

    tumbles down, App. M. p. 144, 23. —
    B.
    Trop., to pour or spread out any thing over a person or thing:

    quasi noctem quandam rebus offundere,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6:

    haec indoctorum animis offusa caligo est,

    id. Tusc. 5, 2, 6:

    tamquam si offusa rei publicae sempiterna nox esset,

    id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:

    omnium rerum terrorem oculis et auribus,

    Liv. 28, 29:

    caliginem oculis,

    id. 26, 45:

    pavorem incompositis,

    id. 10, 5:

    errorem alicui,

    to cause, id. 34, 6: quibus tenebris est offusa hominis cogitatio, Lact. de Ira, 1, 5; id. Inst. 7. 24, 7.—
    II.
    To spread over, i. e. to cover a thing with something.
    A.
    Lit.:

    ut obscuratur et offunditur luce solis lumen lucernae,

    eclipsed, Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 45:

    oculi clarissimā in luce tenebris offusi,

    Val. Max. 2, 7, 6.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    offusus pavore,

    overcome, Tac. A. 11, 31:

    Marcellorum meum pectus memoria obfudit,

    has filled, Cic. Marcell. 4, 10 dub.:

    non existimare se tantis tenebris offusam esse rem pnblicam,

    Val. Max. 3, 8, 3; 2, 7, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > offundo

  • 27 porrectum

    1.
    porrĭgo, rexi, rectum, 3 (contr. form porgo, porgite, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 26, and Verg. A. 8, 274:

    porge,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 18; Aus. Idyll. 4, 37:

    porgebat, Sil 9, 458: porgens,

    Val. Fl. 2, 656:

    porgi,

    Stat. Th. 8, 755:

    porxit,

    id. S. 2, 1, 204; cf.:

    antiqui etiam porgam dixerunt pro porrigam,

    Fest. p. 218 Müll.—Acc. to Lachmann, Hor. S. 2, 6, 59, instead of perditur, we should read porgitur; v. perdo init.), v. a. [por, = pro, and rego], to stretch or spread out before one's self, to put forth, reach out, extend (class.; syn. extendo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    jam dudum, si des, porrexi manum,

    Plaut. Ps. 4. 7, 49:

    animal membra porrigit, contrahit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120:

    manum ad tradendam pyxidem,

    id. Cael. 26, 63:

    crus,

    Liv. 8, 8:

    caelo bracchia,

    Ov. M. 1, 767:

    aciem latius,

    Sall. J. 52, 6.— Pass., to stretch or spread one's self out, to be stretched out, extended:

    (Tityos) per tota novem cui jugera corpus Porrigitur,

    extends, Verg. A. 6. 596:

    porrectus somno,

    Stat. Achill. 2, 75:

    serpens in longam porrigi alvum,

    Ov. M. 4, 574; cf.:

    serpens centum porrectus in ulnas,

    Sil. 6, 153; Trogus ap. Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 275.—So freq. of localities, to stretch out, extend, to lie (mostly post-Aug.):

    cubiculum porrigitur in solem,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23:

    cujus (loci) pars colles erant, pars in planitiem porrigebatur,

    Tac. A. 13, 38:

    Creta inter ortum occasumque porrigitur,

    Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 58; Just. 42, 2. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To lay at full length, to stretch on the ground (rare):

    in plenos resolutum carmine somnos, Exanimi similem, stratis porrexit in herbis,

    Ov. M. 7, 254:

    utrumque ab equis ingenti porrigit arvo,

    Val. Fl. 6, 553:

    in spatium ingens ruentem porrexit hostem,

    Liv. 7, 10 fin.; Mart. Spect. 15.—
    2.
    To hold forth, reach out, to offer, present:

    dexteram alicui,

    Cic. Deiot. 3, 8:

    dextram,

    Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250:

    bona alicui,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 84; cf.:

    munera,

    Ov. M. 8, 95:

    pocula,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 92:

    gladium alicui ad occidendum hominem,

    Cic. Mil. 3, 9; Ov. P. 3, 1, 13: manum sani medicis porrigunt, Sen. Tranq. 2, 1.—Prov.:

    maritali porrigere ora capistro,

    to present his head to the marriage halter, Juv. 6, 43.—
    3.
    Porrigere manum, in voting, to put forth or hold up the hand, Cic. Fl. 6, 15.—Hence, transf., i. q. to express one's assent or approval:

    quare si tu quoque huic sententiae manum porrigis,

    Symm. Ep. 7, 15.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To protract, prolong (syn. prolato):

    iter,

    App. M. 2, 14; 6, 3;

    so of the quantity of a syllable: syllabam,

    Quint. 1, 6, 32; cf.:

    ut aliquis impetum morbi trahendo effugiat, porrigaturque in id tempus, etc.,

    i. e. be kept alive, supported, Cels. 2, 5.—
    B.
    (Acc. to I. B. 2.) To offer, to grant a thing:

    praesidium clientibus porrigere atque tendere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184:

    et mihi forsan, tibi quod negarit, Porriget hora,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 32.—
    C.
    Manus ad (in) aliquid porrigere, to reach after, strive for, seek to obtain (mostly post-Aug.):

    Lydiam cepisti... jam etiam ad pecora nostra avaras et insatiabiles manus porrigis,

    Curt. 7, 8, 19:

    fames me appellat, ad proxima quaeque porrigatur manus,

    Sen. Ep. 119, 4; id. Ben. 5, 14, 2; id. Cons. Polyb. 17, 1; Val. Max. 9, 1, 2; Lact. 7, 15, 5:

    manus suas in orientem occidentemque porrexit,

    id. Mort. Pers. 3 fin.; cf.:

    pecunia deesse coepit, neque quo manus porrigeret suppetebat, nisi, etc.,

    Nep. Dion, 7, 2.—
    D.
    Se porrigere, to extend, reach, spread itself:

    jam fortuna Romana se ad orientalia regna porrigere coeperat,

    Just. 39, 5, 3:

    quis gradus ulterior, quo se tua porrigat ira, restat?

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 5.— porrectus, a, um, P. a., stretched out, extended, long.
    A.
    Lit.:

    porrecta ac aperta loca,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 19:

    locus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 41:

    syllaba,

    long, Quint. 1, 7, 14; cf.

    mora,

    long, protracted, Ov. P. 4, 12, 14: senex, stretched out, i. e. dead, Cat. 67, 6; cf. in double sense: tuam amicam video. Ca. Ubi ea'st? Ps. Eccam in tabellis porrectam, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 34.— Comp.:

    porrectior acies,

    Tac. Agr. 35 fin.: porrectior frons, i. e. more cheerful (opp. contractior), Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 3.—
    2.
    Subst.: porrectum, i, n.
    a.
    Extent:

    Thessaliae in porrectum longitudo,

    Plin. 4, 9, 16, § 32. —
    b.
    A straight line, Vitr. 10, 8.—
    c.
    A plain, Dig. 8, 3, 8.— Plur., Min. Fel. 17, 10. —
    B.
    Trop., widespread, extended:

    famaque et imperī Porrecta majestas ad ortum Solis ab Hesperio cubili,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 15.— Hence, adv.: porrectē, widely, extensively, far (post-class.).— Comp.:

    porrectius ire,

    farther, Amm. 21, 9, 1; 29, 5, 48.
    2.
    porrīgo, ĭnis, f., the scurf, dandruff on the head, Cels. 6, 2; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 53; 20, 6, 27, § 69; 28, 11, 46, § 163; 32, 4, 14, § 35; Hor. S. 2, 3, 126.—Also of other hairy parts of the body, Scrib. Larg. 243.—Of animals, perhaps the mange:

    porci,

    Juv. 2, 80.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > porrectum

  • 28 porrigo

    1.
    porrĭgo, rexi, rectum, 3 (contr. form porgo, porgite, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 26, and Verg. A. 8, 274:

    porge,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 18; Aus. Idyll. 4, 37:

    porgebat, Sil 9, 458: porgens,

    Val. Fl. 2, 656:

    porgi,

    Stat. Th. 8, 755:

    porxit,

    id. S. 2, 1, 204; cf.:

    antiqui etiam porgam dixerunt pro porrigam,

    Fest. p. 218 Müll.—Acc. to Lachmann, Hor. S. 2, 6, 59, instead of perditur, we should read porgitur; v. perdo init.), v. a. [por, = pro, and rego], to stretch or spread out before one's self, to put forth, reach out, extend (class.; syn. extendo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    jam dudum, si des, porrexi manum,

    Plaut. Ps. 4. 7, 49:

    animal membra porrigit, contrahit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120:

    manum ad tradendam pyxidem,

    id. Cael. 26, 63:

    crus,

    Liv. 8, 8:

    caelo bracchia,

    Ov. M. 1, 767:

    aciem latius,

    Sall. J. 52, 6.— Pass., to stretch or spread one's self out, to be stretched out, extended:

    (Tityos) per tota novem cui jugera corpus Porrigitur,

    extends, Verg. A. 6. 596:

    porrectus somno,

    Stat. Achill. 2, 75:

    serpens in longam porrigi alvum,

    Ov. M. 4, 574; cf.:

    serpens centum porrectus in ulnas,

    Sil. 6, 153; Trogus ap. Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 275.—So freq. of localities, to stretch out, extend, to lie (mostly post-Aug.):

    cubiculum porrigitur in solem,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23:

    cujus (loci) pars colles erant, pars in planitiem porrigebatur,

    Tac. A. 13, 38:

    Creta inter ortum occasumque porrigitur,

    Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 58; Just. 42, 2. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To lay at full length, to stretch on the ground (rare):

    in plenos resolutum carmine somnos, Exanimi similem, stratis porrexit in herbis,

    Ov. M. 7, 254:

    utrumque ab equis ingenti porrigit arvo,

    Val. Fl. 6, 553:

    in spatium ingens ruentem porrexit hostem,

    Liv. 7, 10 fin.; Mart. Spect. 15.—
    2.
    To hold forth, reach out, to offer, present:

    dexteram alicui,

    Cic. Deiot. 3, 8:

    dextram,

    Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250:

    bona alicui,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 84; cf.:

    munera,

    Ov. M. 8, 95:

    pocula,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 92:

    gladium alicui ad occidendum hominem,

    Cic. Mil. 3, 9; Ov. P. 3, 1, 13: manum sani medicis porrigunt, Sen. Tranq. 2, 1.—Prov.:

    maritali porrigere ora capistro,

    to present his head to the marriage halter, Juv. 6, 43.—
    3.
    Porrigere manum, in voting, to put forth or hold up the hand, Cic. Fl. 6, 15.—Hence, transf., i. q. to express one's assent or approval:

    quare si tu quoque huic sententiae manum porrigis,

    Symm. Ep. 7, 15.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To protract, prolong (syn. prolato):

    iter,

    App. M. 2, 14; 6, 3;

    so of the quantity of a syllable: syllabam,

    Quint. 1, 6, 32; cf.:

    ut aliquis impetum morbi trahendo effugiat, porrigaturque in id tempus, etc.,

    i. e. be kept alive, supported, Cels. 2, 5.—
    B.
    (Acc. to I. B. 2.) To offer, to grant a thing:

    praesidium clientibus porrigere atque tendere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184:

    et mihi forsan, tibi quod negarit, Porriget hora,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 32.—
    C.
    Manus ad (in) aliquid porrigere, to reach after, strive for, seek to obtain (mostly post-Aug.):

    Lydiam cepisti... jam etiam ad pecora nostra avaras et insatiabiles manus porrigis,

    Curt. 7, 8, 19:

    fames me appellat, ad proxima quaeque porrigatur manus,

    Sen. Ep. 119, 4; id. Ben. 5, 14, 2; id. Cons. Polyb. 17, 1; Val. Max. 9, 1, 2; Lact. 7, 15, 5:

    manus suas in orientem occidentemque porrexit,

    id. Mort. Pers. 3 fin.; cf.:

    pecunia deesse coepit, neque quo manus porrigeret suppetebat, nisi, etc.,

    Nep. Dion, 7, 2.—
    D.
    Se porrigere, to extend, reach, spread itself:

    jam fortuna Romana se ad orientalia regna porrigere coeperat,

    Just. 39, 5, 3:

    quis gradus ulterior, quo se tua porrigat ira, restat?

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 5.— porrectus, a, um, P. a., stretched out, extended, long.
    A.
    Lit.:

    porrecta ac aperta loca,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 19:

    locus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 41:

    syllaba,

    long, Quint. 1, 7, 14; cf.

    mora,

    long, protracted, Ov. P. 4, 12, 14: senex, stretched out, i. e. dead, Cat. 67, 6; cf. in double sense: tuam amicam video. Ca. Ubi ea'st? Ps. Eccam in tabellis porrectam, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 34.— Comp.:

    porrectior acies,

    Tac. Agr. 35 fin.: porrectior frons, i. e. more cheerful (opp. contractior), Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 3.—
    2.
    Subst.: porrectum, i, n.
    a.
    Extent:

    Thessaliae in porrectum longitudo,

    Plin. 4, 9, 16, § 32. —
    b.
    A straight line, Vitr. 10, 8.—
    c.
    A plain, Dig. 8, 3, 8.— Plur., Min. Fel. 17, 10. —
    B.
    Trop., widespread, extended:

    famaque et imperī Porrecta majestas ad ortum Solis ab Hesperio cubili,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 15.— Hence, adv.: porrectē, widely, extensively, far (post-class.).— Comp.:

    porrectius ire,

    farther, Amm. 21, 9, 1; 29, 5, 48.
    2.
    porrīgo, ĭnis, f., the scurf, dandruff on the head, Cels. 6, 2; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 53; 20, 6, 27, § 69; 28, 11, 46, § 163; 32, 4, 14, § 35; Hor. S. 2, 3, 126.—Also of other hairy parts of the body, Scrib. Larg. 243.—Of animals, perhaps the mange:

    porci,

    Juv. 2, 80.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > porrigo

  • 29 superfundo

    sŭper-fundo, füdi, fūsum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To pour over or upon (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic. or Cæs.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    hanc misturam cum composueris, oleum superfundito,

    Col. 12, 57, 1; 4, 8, 3:

    unguentum,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 9:

    magnam vim telorum,

    Tac. Agr. 36.— Absol.:

    potius mare superfunderet adversus terrarum ereptores,

    Tac. A. 13, 55 fin. — Mid., to pour itself out, overflow; to spread out, scatter, extend:

    Tiberis ripis superfunditur,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 17, 1:

    Circus Tiberi superfuso irrigatus,

    Liv. 7, 3, 2:

    nuda superfusis tingamus corpora lymphis,

    Ov. M. 2, 459; cf.:

    superfusa umoris copia,

    Quint. 1, 2, 28:

    jacentem hostes superfusi oppresserunt,

    rushing upon him in numbers, Liv. 39, 49, 5: Albani gens superfusa montibus Caucasiis, spreading or scattered over, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 39:

    Callias hanc habuisse causam superfundendi se Italiae,

    id. 12, 1, 2, § 5: superfusis undis, Sen. Thyest. 584; Luc. 7, 365:

    instar fluminis hostibus superfusi,

    Amm. 15, 4, 11; 25, 6, 12.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    sed nondum fortuna se animo ejus superfuderat,

    i. e. become too great for, Curt. 3, 12, 20:

    superfundens laetitia,

    overflowing, extravagant, Liv. 5, 7, 8:

    (Macedonum fama, i. e. nomen, regnum) superfudit se in Asiam,

    spread abroad, extended, id. 45, 9, 5.—
    II.
    To pour or spread one thing over another (very rare):

    compositum oleo superfundito,

    Col. 12, 57, 3:

    terra superfusa scamnis,

    id. 2, 4, 3:

    sedecim alarum conjuncta signa nube ipsā operient ac superfundent equites equosque,

    Tac. H. 3, 2 fin.; Scrib. Comp. 73; 257.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > superfundo

  • 30 augeō

        augeō auxī (auxitis for auxeritis, L.), auctus, ēre    [AVG-], to increase, augment, enlarge, spread, extend: in augendā re, accumulating: industriam, T.: benevolentiam: vim morbi, L.: numerum: annos, O: copias, S.: flammam, feed, O.: volucrum turbam, to be changed into birds, O.: rem bonis rationibus: gratiā possessiones, N.: (dona) meis venatibus, i. e. offered additional gifts, V.: terram imbribus, to enrich: secando volnus, Cu.: amnis imbribus auctus, O.: aucto in barbarum cognomento, lengthened, Ta. — Supin. acc.: licentiam auctum properatis, S. — Fig., to magnify, exalt, praise, extol: quae vellet: munus suum: hostium vim. — To exaggerate: fama (proelium) multis auxerat partibus, had exaggerated, Cs.: multitudinem, Cu.: aucta est apud hostes fama, Ta.— To furnish abundantly, enrich, load: bonis auctibus (ea omnia) auxitis L. (old prayer): te scientiā: auctus praedā: senectus augeri solet consilio: augeaturi isto honore is vir: damno auctus, enriched by a loss, T. — To honor, advance: te augendum, putavi: honoribus auctus, H.
    * * *
    augere, auxi, auctus V TRANS
    increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of

    Latin-English dictionary > augeō

  • 31 crēbrēscō

        crēbrēscō bruī, —, ere    [creber], to become frequent, increase, spread abroad: crebrescunt optatae aurae, V.: horror, V.: sermo, V.: seditio, Ta.: crebrescit vivere Agrippam, it is generally reported, Ta.
    * * *
    crebrescere, crebrui, - V
    become frequent/widespread, increase, strenghten; spread/be noised abroad (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > crēbrēscō

  • 32 diffūsus

        diffūsus adj.    [P. of diffundo], spread abroad, extended, wide: platanus diffusa ramis. — Fig.: ius civile, prolix: vocis genus, protracted.
    * * *
    diffusa, diffusum ADJ
    spread out; wide; cheered up

    Latin-English dictionary > diffūsus

  • 33 dīlātō

        dīlātō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [dilatus], to spread out, dilate, broaden, stretch, enlarge, extend: manum: fundum: castra, L.: rictūs, O. — Fig., to spread, amplify, dilate, extend: orationem: haec: gloriam: litteras, to pronounce broadly.
    * * *
    dilatare, dilatavi, dilatatus V
    make wider/broad, enlarge, extend, dilate; open wide (Ecc)

    Latin-English dictionary > dīlātō

  • 34 dīspergō or dīspargō

        dīspergō or dīspargō sī, sus, ere    [dis- + spargo], to scatter, spread abroad, disperse: tibi cerebrum, T.: per agros passim corpus: membrorum collectio dispersa: dispersa inmittit silvis incendia, V.: quae (duo milia evocatorum) totā acie, Cs.: in omnīs partīs dispersa multitudo, Cs. —Esp., P. perf., scattered, straggling: ut homines dispersi vagarentur: dispersos (milites) subito adortus, Cs.: dispersi a suis pars cedere, etc., S.— To besprinkle, bespatter: cerebro viam, T.—Fig., to scatter, conduct without order, disperse: partīs argumentandi confuse: bellum tam longe lateque dispersum: plebis vis dispersa in multitudine, without organization, S.: vitam in auras, V.— To spread abroad: falsos rumores, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > dīspergō or dīspargō

  • 35 dissipō or dissupō

        dissipō or dissupō āvī, ātus, āre    [dis + * supo, throw], to spread abroad, scatter, disperse: ignis se dissipavit, L.: fratris membra: dissipatos homines congregare: venenum per ossa, O.: in mille curias dissipata res p., L.— To disperse, rout, scatter, put to flight: ordines pugnantium, L.: in fugam dissipari, L.: obliquo latrantīs ictu, O.— In P. perf., disordered, scattered: dissipata fuga, L.: cursus, L. — To demolish, overthrow, destroy, squander, dissipate: statuam: ignis cuncta dissipat: a maioribus possessiones relictas: rem familiarem.—Fig., to disperse, spread abroad, circulate, disseminate, scatter: famam: sermones huiusmodi, me esse deductum, etc.: dissipatum passim bellum, L.— To drive away: Curas, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > dissipō or dissupō

  • 36 effundō (ecf-)

        effundō (ecf-) fūdī, fūsus, ere    [ex + fundo], to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad: lacrimas: fletūs, V.: pro re p. sanguinem: flumen in Propontidem se effundit, L.: Nos effusi lacrimis, V.— To pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send forth: telorum vis ingens effusa est, L.: Ascanio auxilium castris apertis, for Ascanius, V. — To hurl headlong, throw down, prostrate: equus consulem effudit, L.: effusus eques, V.: ipsum portis sub altis, V.—Of a multitude, to pour out, spread abroad: sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe), thronged, Cs.: omnibus portis ad opem ferendam effundi, L.: effuso exercitu, scattered, S.: quae via Teucros effundat in aequum, i. e. by what way can they be forced, V.— To bring forth, produce abundantly: herbas: Auctumnus fruges effuderit, H.— To lavish, squander, waste: patrimonium per luxuriam: sumptūs: Effusus labor, wasted, V. — To empty, exhaust, discharge: mare neque effunditur: carcerem in forum: saccos nummorum, H. — Fig., to pour out, express freely, expend, vent, exhaust: vobis omnia, quae sentiebam: talīs voces, V.: carmina, O.: vox in turbam effunditur: questūs in aëra, O.: furorem in alqm: omne odium in auxili spem, L.: quarrtumcumque virium habuit, L.: virīs in uno, O.— To give up, let go, abandon, resign: gratiam hominis: animam, V.: manibus omnīs effundit habenas, V.—With se, to abandon oneself, give up, yield, indulge: se in aliquā libidine. — P. pass., abandoned, given up: milites in licentiam effusi, L.: in nos suavissime effusus (Pompeius), without reserve: in adulationem, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > effundō (ecf-)

  • 37 ē-volvō

        ē-volvō volvī, volūtus, ere,    to roll out, roll. forth, unroll, unfold: amnis... in mare evolvendo terram, etc., L.: vestīs tyranni, O.: volumen epistūlarum: aquas per campos, to spread, Cu.: In mare se (Xanthus), discharge, V. — Pass, to glide, creep: species (anguis) evoluta repente, L.: per humum evolvuntur, Ta.: ad aures militum dicta ferocia evolvebantur, spread, L.—Of books, to unroll, read, peruse, study: diligenter librum: fastos, H.: poëtas.—To roll out, spin out: fusos meos (of the Fates), O. — Fig., to unfold, make clear, disclose, reveal: animi sui notionem: naturam rerum: seriem fati, O.: haec, brood over, V. —To free, extricate, strip: me ex his turbis, T.: evolutus integumentis dissimulationis.—To drive off, repel: istos ex praedā, L. — To produce, develop: exitum criminis: Quae postquam evolvit (deus), O.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-volvō

  • 38 ex-plicō

        ex-plicō āvī and uī, ātus or itus, āre,    to unfold, uncoil, unroll, unfurl, unclose, spread out, loosen, undo: explicatā veste: volumen: frondes, V.: frontem sollicitam, smooth, H.: seria contractae frontis, H. — Reflex., to extricate oneself, get free: te aliquā viā: se angustum, Iu.—To spread out, stretch out, extend, deploy, display: aciem, L.: ordines, L.: cohortīs, V.: se turmatim, Cs.: per obstantīs catervas sua arma, H.: forum ad atrium Libertatis: (in serpente) orbīs, O.—Fig., to unfold, set free, release: intellegentiam tuam: Siciliam cinctam periculis. — To disentangle, set in order, arrange, regulate, settle, adjust, rescue: eius negotia: rationem salutis: de hortis: consilium his rationibus explicabat, his plan was governed by, Cs.: re explicatā: rationes, balance accounts: nomen, satisfy: pecuniam: nihilo plus explicet ac si Insanire paret, make no more out of it, H.—To explain, unfold, set forth, exhibit, treat, convey, express: vitam alterius totam: funera fando, V.: philosophiam: breviter quae mihi sit ratio: de rerum naturā.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-plicō

  • 39 fūsus

        fūsus adj.    [P. of fundo], stretched out, lying, recumbent, prostrate: in herbā, O.: humi, O. — Spread out, extended, broad, large, ample: (aër) fusus: Gallorum fusa corpora, full, L.: crines, flowing, V.: fusus in pectore barbam. V.—Fig., copious, diffuse, flowing, free: genus sermonis.— At ease, careless: per moenia Teucri, V.: per herbam, V.
    * * *
    I
    fusa, fusum ADJ
    spread out, broad, flowing
    II
    spindle; (e.g., of the Fates)

    Latin-English dictionary > fūsus

  • 40 īn-fundō

        īn-fundō fūdī, fūsus, ere,    to pour in, pour upon: in aliquod vas ea: oleum extis, V.: animas formatae terrae, i. e. people, O.—To pour out, administer, present: filio venenum: tibi poculum, H.: iumentis hordea, Iu.—To pour out, cast, throw: Nix infusa, V.: Coniugis infusus gremio, V.: obruebatur (navis) infuso igni, L.: umeris infusa capillos, spread over, O.—To press in, crowd in: Infusus populus, V.: agmina infusa Graecis, Cu. —To mix, mingle: in alienum infundi genus.— Fig., to pour into, spread over, communicate, impart: orationem in aurīs tuas: vitia in civitatem.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-fundō

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