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81 set
adj. fast, fastställd; klar, färdig; bestämd, beslutad; bestämd på förhand--------n. set, sats, uppsättning; grupp, umgängeskrets; passform; hållning; set (tennis etc.); radio, TV-anläggning; inspelningsplats; riktning; härdning--------v. sätta, ställa, lägga; bestämma; stelna; placera, förlägga; orsaka; plantera; duka (bordet); gå ner (sol); sätta, vrida (klockan)* * *[set] 1. present participle - setting; verb1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) ställa, sätta, lägga2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) duka3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) sätta, bestämma, fastställa4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) ge, föregå med5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) få att börja, sätta i gång6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) gå ner7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) stelna, sätta sig, hårdna8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) ställa9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) lägga10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) besätta, infatta11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) återföra i rätt läge, fixera2. adjective1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) fast, fastställd, bestämd, spikad2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.) fast besluten, mycket angelägen om3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) avsiktlig4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) stel, orörlig5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) bestämd, orubblig6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) infattad3. noun1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) sats, uppsättning2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) apparat, anläggning3) (a group of people: the musical set.) grupp, krets, klick4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) läggning5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) scen, kuliss, dekor6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) set•- setting- setback
- set phrase
- set-square
- setting-lotion
- set-to
- set-up
- all set
- set about
- set someone against someone
- set against someone
- set someone against
- set against
- set aside
- set back
- set down
- set in
- set off
- set something or someone on someone
- set on someone
- set something or someone on
- set on
- set out
- set to
- set up
- set up camp
- set up house
- set up shop
- set upon -
82 set
[set] 1. present participle - setting; verb1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) položit2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) prostřít3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) stanovit4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) dát5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) přimět6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) zapadat7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) ztuhnout8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) nařídit9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) naondulovat10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) zasadit11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) srovnat2. adjective1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) stanovený2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.) rozhodnutý3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) promyšlený4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) strnulý5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) vyhraněný6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) osazený3. noun1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) sada, soubor2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) přijímač3) (a group of people: the musical set.) skupina4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) ondulace, účes5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) výprava, dekorace6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) set•- setting- setback
- set phrase
- set-square
- setting-lotion
- set-to
- set-up
- all set
- set about
- set someone against someone
- set against someone
- set someone against
- set against
- set aside
- set back
- set down
- set in
- set off
- set something or someone on someone
- set on someone
- set something or someone on
- set on
- set out
- set to
- set up
- set up camp
- set up house
- set up shop
- set upon* * *• ustanovit• umístit• určit• určovat• sbírka• sada• set/set/set• stanovit• souprava• komplet• napravit• množina• nařídit -
83 set
[set] 1. present participle - setting; verb1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) položiť2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) prestrieť3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) určiť4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) dať5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) prinútiť6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) zapadať7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) stuhnúť8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) nastaviť9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) upraviť10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) zasadiť11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) napraviť2. adjective1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) stanovený2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.) rozhodnutý3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) premyslený4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) ustrnutý5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) vyhranený6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) vykladaný3. noun1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) sada, súbor2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) prijímač3) (a group of people: the musical set.) skupina4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) úprava (vlasov)5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) scéna6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) set•- setting- setback
- set phrase
- set-square
- setting-lotion
- set-to
- set-up
- all set
- set about
- set someone against someone
- set against someone
- set someone against
- set against
- set aside
- set back
- set down
- set in
- set off
- set something or someone on someone
- set on someone
- set something or someone on
- set on
- set out
- set to
- set up
- set up camp
- set up house
- set up shop
- set upon* * *• vsadit• vyregulovat• vyhasnút• zasychat• zatlct• zasadit• zapadnút (o slnci)• zošlachtit• situovat• skupina• sada• sformovat• súbor• súprava• stuhnút• stavat• umiestnit• usadit sa• primontovat• pritlacit• prístroj• pripravit sa• garnitúra• klesnút na obzor• aparát• dat niekde• dat• rozmiestnit• postavit• položit• množina• nastavit (hodiny)• nastavenie• nastavit• narovnat -
84 set
[set] 1. present participle - setting; verb1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) a aşeza2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) a pune3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) a fixa4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) a da5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) a declanşa6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) a apune7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) a (se) întări8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) a regla9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) a încreţi10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) a fixa11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) a pune la loc2. adjective1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) stabilit2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.) pregătit3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) bine determinat4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) împietrit5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) (bine) fixat6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) încrustat (cu)3. noun1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) set; colecţie2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) post3) (a group of people: the musical set.) grup4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) încreţire5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) decor6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) set•- setting- setback
- set phrase
- set-square
- setting-lotion
- set-to
- set-up
- all set
- set about
- set someone against someone
- set against someone
- set someone against
- set against
- set aside
- set back
- set down
- set in
- set off
- set something or someone on someone
- set on someone
- set something or someone on
- set on
- set out
- set to
- set up
- set up camp
- set up house
- set up shop
- set upon -
85 set
[set] 1. present participle - setting; verb1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) τοποθετώ,βάζω,αφήνω2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) στρώνω(τραπέζι)3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) ορίζω4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) αναθέτω/δίνω5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) προκαλώ,βάζω,κάνω6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) δύω,βασιλεύω7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) πήζω,δένω8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) ρυθμίζω9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) φιξάρω10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) δένω11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) ανατάσσω,βάζω στη θέση του2. adjective1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) καθορισμένος,σταθερός2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.) αποφασισμένος3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) εσκεμμένος4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) σταθερός,μόνιμος5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) στερεότυπος,αμετακίνητος6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) δεμένος,διακοσμημένος3. noun1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) σύνολο,σειρά2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) δέκτης,συσκευή3) (a group of people: the musical set.) κύκλος4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) χτένισμα,φιξάρισμα5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) σκηνικό/χώρος γυρίσματος6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) παρτίδα,σετ•- setting- setback
- set phrase
- set-square
- setting-lotion
- set-to
- set-up
- all set
- set about
- set someone against someone
- set against someone
- set someone against
- set against
- set aside
- set back
- set down
- set in
- set off
- set something or someone on someone
- set on someone
- set something or someone on
- set on
- set out
- set to
- set up
- set up camp
- set up house
- set up shop
- set upon -
86 set
[set] 1. present participle - setting; verb1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) poser2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) mettre3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) fixer4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) donner5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) déclencher6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) se coucher7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) durcir8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) régler9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) faire une mise en plis10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) poser11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) remettre en place2. adjective1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) établi2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.) résolu à3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) bien déterminé4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) figé5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) (bien) arrêté6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) incrusté de3. noun1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) ensemble, collection2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) poste3) (a group of people: the musical set.) groupe4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) mise en plis5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) décor6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) set•- setting- setback - set phrase - set-square - setting-lotion - set-to - set-up - all set - set about - set someone against someone - set against someone - set someone against - set against - set aside - set back - set down - set in - set off - set something or someone on someone - set on someone - set something or someone on - set on - set out - set to - set up - set up camp - set up house - set up shop - set upon -
87 set
[set] 1. present participle - setting; verb1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) colocar2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) pôr3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) estabelecer4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) dar5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) provocar6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) pôr-se7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?)8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) ajustar9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) arrumar, ajeitar10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) incrustar11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) ajustar2. adjective1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) estabelecido2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.) resolvido a3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) firme4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) fixo5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) firme, rígido6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) incrustado de3. noun1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) conjunto, coleção2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) aparelho3) (a group of people: the musical set.) conjunto4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) arranjo, mise en plis5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) cenário6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) set•- setting- setback - set phrase - set-square - setting-lotion - set-to - set-up - all set - set about - set someone against someone - set against someone - set someone against - set against - set aside - set back - set down - set in - set off - set something or someone on someone - set on someone - set something or someone on - set on - set out - set to - set up - set up camp - set up house - set up shop - set upon -
88 bargain
{'ba:gin}
I. 1. сделка, пазарлък, покупка
to make/strike a BARGAIN сключвам сделка, постигам споразумение
a good/bad BARGAIN изгодна/неизгодна сделка/покупка
a Dutch/wet BARGAIN сделка, приключена с почерпка
a hard BARGAIN сделка с тежки условия за една от сграните
2. изгодна сделка, оказион
BARGAIN price намалена/ниска цена
BARGAIN sale разпродажба на стоки с намалена цена
that's a BARGAIN! добре! решено! съгласен съм! into the BARGAIN отгоре на това, освен това, на всичко отгоре
to make the best of a bad BARGAIN не падам духом
II. v пазаря се, спазарявам се, прен. съгласявам се
to BARGAIN something away жертвувам нещо (за да получи друго), to BARGAIN for разг. очаквам, готов съм за
thiai is more than 1 BARGAINed for това ме изненадва неприятно, не ми влизаше в сметките, не съм го очаквал, to be in a good/bad BARGAIN ing position в изгодна/неизгодна позиция съм (при водене на преговори и пр.)* * *{'ba:gin} n 1. сделка, пазарлък; покупка; to make/strike a bargain (2) v пазаря се, спазарявам се; прен. съгласявам се; to bargain* * *циганя се; спогодба; спазарявам се; сделка; оказион; пазаря; пазарлък; келепир;* * *1. a dutch/wet bargain сделка, приключена с почерпка 2. a good/bad bargain изгодна/неизгодна сделка/покупка 3. a hard bargain сделка с тежки условия за една от сграните 4. bargain price намалена/ниска цена 5. bargain sale разпродажба на стоки с намалена цена 6. i. сделка, пазарлък, покупка 7. ii. v пазаря се, спазарявам се, прен. съгласявам се 8. that's a bargain! добре! решено! съгласен съм! into the bargain отгоре на това, освен това, на всичко отгоре 9. thiai is more than 1 bargained for това ме изненадва неприятно, не ми влизаше в сметките, не съм го очаквал, to be in a good/bad bargain ing position в изгодна/неизгодна позиция съм (при водене на преговори и пр.) 10. to bargain something away жертвувам нещо (за да получи друго), to bargain for разг. очаквам, готов съм за 11. to make the best of a bad bargain не падам духом 12. to make/strike a bargain сключвам сделка, постигам споразумение 13. изгодна сделка, оказион* * *bargain[´ba:gin] I. n 1. изгодна сделка; what a \bargain! какъв келепир! it was a very good \bargain беше много на сметка; \bargain basement място в магазин, където се продават евтини стоки или стоки с намалени цени; 2. сделка, гешефт, спекула; договор, покупко-продажба; пазарлък, уговарям се, уславям се; to make ( strike, conclude, drive, settle) a \bargain сключвам сделка, договарям се; to keep o.'s side of the \bargain изпълнявам своята част от уговорката; to wet the \bargain разг. поливам сделката (пазарлъка); to make the best of a bad \bargain примирявам се със злото; to drive a hard \bargain налагам тежки условия; that's a \bargain! дай си ръката! съгласен съм! добре! 3. покупка; into the \bargain на това (всичко) отгоре; she is rich and beautiful into the \bargain богата е, и на всичко отгоре е и красива; 4. attr изгоден, на сметка; \bargain prices ниски (намалени) цени; II. v пазаря се, спазарявам се, уговарям се, уславям се; (with s.o. about s.th.) прен. съгласявам се; to \bargain s.th. away продавам нещо на неизгодно ниска цена; to \bargain for улавям се за, хващам се за; this is more than I \bargained for за такова нещо не съм се пазарил, това не ми влизаше в сметката; to \bargain on разчитам на. -
89 set down
1. phr v высаживать, ссаживать2. phr v записыватьall the happenings set down in his diary — все события, описанные в его дневнике
3. phr v вносить в список, записывать; подписывать4. phr v назначать5. phr v приписывать, объяснять6. phr v считать; рассматриватьthe things we set down as indispensable — то, что мы считаем крайне необходимым
7. phr v разг. ставить на место, давать отпор, осаживать8. phr v редк. размещать, располагать9. phr v дисквалифицировать; снять с дистанцииСинонимический ряд:1. alight (verb) alight; land; light; perch; roost; settle; sit down2. alighted (verb) alighted; alit; landed; lighted or lit; lit; perched; roosted; sat down; settled; touch down; touched down -
90 agree
1 ( concur) être d'accord (that sur le fait que ; with avec) ; we agreed with him that he should leave nous étions d'accord avec lui sur le fait qu'il devait partir ;2 (admit, concede) convenir (that que) ; I agree it sounds unlikely ça a l'air peu probable, j'en conviens ; it's dangerous, don't you agree? c'est dangereux, tu ne crois pas? ;3 ( consent) to agree to do accepter de faire ;4 (settle on, arrange) se mettre d'accord sur, convenir de [date, time, venue, route, method, policy, terms, fee, price] ; se mettre d'accord sur [candidate, change, plan, solution] ; conditions agreed with the union/between the two parties des conditions convenues avec le syndicat/entre les deux parties ; to agree to do convenir de faire, se mettre d'accord pour faire ; the industrial nations have agreed to support Soviet reforms les pays industrialisés ont convenu de soutenir les réformes soviétiques.1 ( hold same opinion) être d'accord (with avec ; about, on sur) ; ‘I agree!’ ‘je suis bien d'accord!’ ; I couldn't agree more! je suis entièrement d'accord! ; he didn't agree with me on what was causing the pain il n'était pas d'accord avec moi sur la cause de la douleur ; to agree about ou on doing être d'accord pour faire ;2 ( reach mutual understanding) se mettre d'accord, tomber d'accord (about, on sur) ; they failed to agree ils n'ont pas réussi à se mettre d'accord ; the jury agreed in finding him guilty le jury est tombé d'accord pour le déclarer coupable ;3 ( consent) accepter ; to agree to consentir à [plan, suggestion, terms, decision, negotiations] ; she'll never agree to that elle n'y consentira jamais ; they won't agree to her going alone ils ne consentiront pas à ce qu'elle y aille toute seule ;4 (hold with, approve) to agree with approuver [belief, idea, practice, proposal] ; I don't agree with vivisection/with what they're doing je désapprouve la vivisection/ce qu'ils font ;5 ( tally) [stories, statements, figures, totals] concorder (with avec) ; the two theories agree (with each other) les deux théories concordent ;6 ( suit) to agree with sb [climate, weather] être bon pour qn ; [food] réussir à qn ; I ate something that didn't agree with me j'ai mangé quelque chose qui ne m'a pas réussi or qui n'est pas passé ;7 Ling s'accorder (with avec ; in en).C agreed pp adj [date, time, venue, amount, budget, fee, price, rate, terms, signal] convenu ; as agreed comme convenu ; it was agreed that there would be a wage freeze il était convenu qu'il y aurait un gel des salaires ; to be agreed on être d'accord sur [decision, statement, policy] ; are we all agreed on this? sommes-nous tous d'accord là-dessus? ; is that agreed? c'est bien entendu? ; ⇒ damage. -
91 end
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be brought to an end[Swahili Word] -komeshwa[Part of Speech] verb[Class] caus-pass[Swahili Example] tabia mbaya sana lazima ikomeshwe [Muk]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be made to come to an end[Swahili Word] -tindikiwa[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] tindika V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] bring to an end[Swahili Word] -dhamisa[Part of Speech] verb[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] bringing to an end (act of)[Swahili Word] ukomeshaji[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] come to an end[Swahili Word] -gota[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] come to an end[Swahili Word] -katika[Part of Speech] verb[Class] intransitive[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -kata[English Example] his desire refused to come to an end[Swahili Example] tamaa iliyokataa kukatika [Moh]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] come to an end[Swahili Word] -malizika[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] maliza V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] come to an end[Swahili Word] -tama[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] come to an end[Swahili Word] -tindika[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[Swahili Word] aheri[Swahili Plural] aheri[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] also: akheri[English Example] from beginning to end, what is your rock-bottom price?[Swahili Example] -toka awali hata end, (end yako nini? or end yako kiasi gani?)[Note] Cf. ahera------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[Swahili Word] akheri[Swahili Plural] akheri[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[English Example] from beginning to end, what is your rock-bottom price?[Swahili Example] -toka awali hata end, (end yako nini? or end yako kiasi gani?)[Note] Cf. ahera / also: aheri------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[Swahili Word] hatima[Swahili Plural] hatima[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[Swahili Word] kasiri[Part of Speech] noun[Swahili Example] (=mwisho, hatima)[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[English Plural] ends[Swahili Word] kikomo[Swahili Plural] vikomo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -koma------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[English Plural] ends[Swahili Word] mkomo[Swahili Plural] mikomo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] kikomo[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[Swahili Word] mshuko[Swahili Plural] mishuko[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] shua[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[English Plural] ends[Swahili Word] mtindo[Swahili Plural] mitindo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[Swahili Word] mwisho[Swahili Plural] miisho[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] isha V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[Swahili Word] ncha[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[English Example] geogr. north (south) pole.[Swahili Example] ncha ya kaskazini [kusini]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[Swahili Word] pambizo[Swahili Plural] mapambizo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[English Example] the end of the table.[Swahili Example] pambizo la meza------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[Swahili Word] pembizo[Swahili Plural] mapembizo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[English Example] the end of the table.[Swahili Example] pambizo la meza------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[Swahili Word] tako[Swahili Plural] matako[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[English Plural] ends[Swahili Word] tama[Swahili Plural] tama[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] tama V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[English Plural] ends[Swahili Word] ukomo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 14[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -koma[Related Words] kikomo------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[Swahili Word] utako[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[Swahili Word] -akidi[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[Swahili Word] -goba[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[Swahili Word] -hitimu[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[Swahili Word] -isha[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] kisha, mwisho, maishilio[Swahili Example] ugomvi umekwisha; kazi imekwisha fanywa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[Swahili Word] -isha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[Swahili Word] -kamili[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] takamali, ukamilifu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[Swahili Word] -kamilisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Word] takamali, ukamilifu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[Swahili Word] -katiza[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -kata------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[Swahili Word] -koma[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[Swahili Word] -kwisha[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] isha V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[Swahili Word] -maliza[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] pay/settle a debt[Swahili Example] maliza deni------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[Swahili Word] -tindika[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end[Swahili Word] -fa[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] these practices have ended (they are no longer observed)[Swahili Example] desturi hizi zimekufa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end (apprenticeship or education)[Swahili Word] -ihtinsa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end (of a story or performance)[Swahili Word] tamati[Swahili Plural] tamati[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] end of story[Swahili Word] mwisho wa habari[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put an end to[Swahili Word] -ondoa[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] put an end to the burial ceremony.[Swahili Example] ondoa matanga------------------------------------------------------------ -
92 bargain
1. n1) торговая сделка, договор о покупке2) выгодная сделка, выгодная покупка
- bad bargain
- blind bargain
- chance bargain
- Dutch bargain
- firm bargain
- good bargain
- losing bargain
- option bargain
- settlement bargain
- time bargain
- bargains done
- into the bargain
- arrange a bargain
- bind the bargain
- buy at a bargain
- close a bargain
- conclude a bargain
- do a bargain
- drive a hard bargain
- effect a bargain
- make a bargain
- sell over a bargain
- settle a bargain
- strike a bargain
- transact a bargain2. vторговаться; договариваться, вести переговоры
- bargain for better conditions
- bargain over a price
- bargain over about a priceEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > bargain
-
93 same
1. [seım] n (the same)то же самое, одно и то жеto say [to do] the same - говорить [делать] одно и то же
he got up and I did the same - он поднялся, и я сделал то же самое
a Happy New Year to you! - The same to you! - поздравляю вас с Новым годом! - Вас также!
2. [seım] a редк.same here - разг. я того же мнения; и у меня то же самое (происходит); и я тоже
однообразный3. [seım] adv (the same)the choruses were perhaps a little same - хоровые номера были несколько однообразны
так же, таким же образомcan you feel the same towards him as you used to? - можешь ли ты относиться к нему так же, как прежде?
old people do not feel the same about sport as young ones do - старики относятся к спорту не так, как молодёжь
you still look the same - вы выглядите, как и прежде
when I am away things go on just the same - когда меня нет, всё идёт так же
4. [seım] indef pronall /just/ the same - а) всё-таки, тем не менее; I feel anxious all the same - и тем не менее я беспокоюсь; thank you all the same - всё же разрешите вас поблагодарить; he is often rude, but I like him all /just/ the same - он часто грубит, но я всё-таки люблю его; the word is French, all the same it is in common use - это французское слово, но тем не менее оно широко употребляется; б) всё равно, безразлично; it is all the same to me - мне это безразлично
1. 1) (обыкн. the same) тот же самый, этот же, один и тот жеat the same time - в одно и то же время, одновременно
to settle several matters at the same time - решать одновременно несколько дел
to belong to one and the same class - принадлежать к одному и тому же классу
to put smth. back in the same place - положить что-л. обратно на то же самое место
she was always the same little girl to me - для меня она всегда оставалась всё той же маленькой девочкой
that is the very same tune I heard yesterday - этот самый мотив я слышал вчера
these same boasted heroes were the first to run away - и именно эти хвалёные герои первыми бросились бежать
what is the use of this same patience? - в чём же смысл этого терпения?
2. (обыкн. the same)1) такой же, одинаковыйin the same way - точно так же, таким же образом
the same sort of thing - то же самое, одно и то же
to hold the same opinion as the majority - придерживаться мнения большинства
to give the same answer as before - ответить так же, как и раньше
the same causes produce the same effects - одинаковые причины порождают одинаковые следствия
sailors received the same pay as soldiers - матросам платили столько же, сколько и солдатам
they get the same wages for the same work - они получают одинаковую зарплату за одну и ту же работу
to be exactly the same height [width, depth] - быть точно такой же /одинаковой/ высоты [ширины, глубины]
one cannot eat the same food every day - нельзя есть одно и то же каждый день
2) не изменившийся, не претерпевший изменений3. канц. вышеупомянутыйwith reference to our letter and your answer to same - говоря о нашем письме и вашем ответе на него
please, return same by return of post - пожалуйста, отправьте его (вышеупомянутое письмо и т. п.) обратной почтой
to repairing table 15 shillings, to polishing same 10 shillings - за ремонт стола 15 шиллингов, за его полировку 10 шиллингов
we have heard from Mr. Jones and have written to same - мы получили от м-ра Джоунза письмо и ответили ему
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94 issue
'iʃu:
1. verb1) (to give or send out, or to distribute, especially officially: The police issued a description of the criminal; Rifles were issued to the troops.) distribuir2) (to flow or come out (from something): A strange noise issued from the room.) salir
2. noun1) (the act of issuing or process of being issued: Stamp collectors like to buy new stamps on the day of issue.) emisión2) (one number in the series of a newspaper, magazine etc: Have you seen the latest issue of that magazine?) número3) (a subject for discussion and argument: The question of pay is not an important issue at the moment.) tema, asuntoissue1 n1. asunto / cuestión / temathe two presidents discussed several important issues los dos presidentes trataron varios temas importantes2. número3. emisiónissue2 vb distribuir / proveertr['ɪʃʊː]■ where do you stand on this issue? ¿cuál es tu postura respecto a esta cuestión?2 (of newspaper, magazine, etc) número■ have you got this month's issue of Vax? ¿tienes el Vax de este mes?■ do you sell back issues? ¿vendéis números atrasados?3 (of stamps, shares, back notes, etc) emisión nombre femenino; (of book) publicación nombre femenino4 (of passport, licence) expedición nombre femenino5 (of equipment, supplies, etc) distribución nombre femenino, reparto, suministro■ where's the point of issue? ¿dónde está el punto de reparto?6 formal use (emergence - of water, blood) flujo7 formal use (children) descendencia1 (book, article) publicar2 (stamps, shares, banknotes, etc) emitir3 (passport, visa) expedir4 (equipment, supplies, etc) distribuir, repartir, suministrar, proporcionar5 (order, instruction) dar; (statement, warning) dar, hacer público; (writ, summons) dictar, expedir; (decree) promulgar; (warrant) expedir\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat issue en cuestión, en discusiónto address an issue tratar una cuestiónto cloud/confuse the issue complicar el asuntoto die without issue morir sin dejar descendenciato evade/duck the issue eludir el problema, evitar el temato force the issue forzar una decisiónto make an issue (out) of something dar demasiada importancia a algo, insistir demasiado sobre algoto take issue with somebody manifestar su desacuerdo con alguien, discrepar con alguien1) emerge: emerger, salir, fluir2) descend: descender (dícese de los padres o antepasados específicos)3) emanate, result: emanar, surgir, resultarissue vt1) emit: emitir2) distribute: emitir, distribuirto issue a new stamp: emitir un sello nuevo3) publish: publicarissue n1) emergence, flow: emergencia f, flujo m2) progeny: descendencia f, progenie f3) outcome, result: desenlace m, resultado m, consecuencia f4) matter, question: asunto m, cuestión f5) publication: publicación f, distribución f, emisión f6) : número m (de un periódico o una revista)n.• número (Revista) s.m.n.• cuestión s.f.• distribución s.f.• edición s.f.• emisión s.f.• entrega s.f.• impresión s.f.• nacimiento s.m.• problema s.m.• suceso s.m.• tema de discusión s.m.,f.• tirada s.f.v.• distribuir v.• emitir (Banca) v.• exhalar v.• expedir v.• nacer v.• surgir v.'ɪʃuː, 'ɪʃjuː, ɪsjuː
I
1) c ( subject discussed) tema m, cuestión f, asunto mto face the issue — enfrentarse al or afrontar el problema
let's not cloud o confuse o fog the issue — no nos vayamos por la tangente, no desviemos la atención del verdadero problema
at issue: the matter at issue is... de lo que se trata es de...; to make an issue of something: I don't want to make an issue of it but... no quiero insistir demasiado sobre el tema pero..., no quiero exagerar la importancia del asunto pero...; to take issue with somebody/something — discrepar or disentir* de or con alguien/en or de algo
2)a) u ( of documents) expedición f; ( of library books) préstamo m; ( of tickets) venta f, expedición f; ( of supplies) reparto mb) u c (of stamps, shares, bank notes) emisión fc) c (of newspaper, magazine) número m3)a) u c ( emergence) (frml) flujo mb) (outcome, result) (no pl) desenlace m4) ( progeny) (frml) (+ sing or pl vb) descendencia f
II
1.
a) ( give out) \<\<statement/report\>\> hacer* público; \<\<instructions\>\> dar*; \<\<tickets/visas\>\> expedir*; \<\<library books\>\> prestar; \<\<bank notes/stamps/shares\>\> emitir; \<\<writ/summons\>\> dictar, expedir*to issue something TO somebody, to issue somebody WITH something: the teacher issued library cards to the pupils el profesor distribuyó tarjetas de lector entre los alumnos; we can issue you with the necessary documents — le podemos proporcionar or suministrar los documentos necesarios
b) issuing pres p <house/bank> emisor
2.
vi (frml)1) ( result)to issue FROM something — derivar(se) or surgir* de algo (frml)
2) ( emerge) salir*; \<\<liquid\>\> fluir*, manar['ɪʃuː]1. N1) (=matter, question) asunto m, cuestión funtil the issue is decided — hasta que se decida algo sobre el asunto or la cuestión or el tema
I was earning a lot of money but that was not the issue — ganaba mucho dinero, pero esa no era la cuestión
•
we need to address this issue — tenemos que tratar este asunto or esta cuestión or este tema•
the point at issue — el punto en cuestiónthey were at issue over... — estuvieron discutiendo (sobre)...
•
to avoid the issue — eludir or frm soslayar el problema•
to face the issue — hacer frente a la cuestión or al problema, afrontar la situación•
to force the issue — forzar una decisión•
to join issue with sb — enfrentarse a or con algn•
to make an issue of sth, I think we should make an issue of this — creo que deberíamos insistir en este puntodo you want to make an issue of it? — ¿quieres hacer un problema de esto?
•
it's not a political issue — no es una cuestión política•
to take issue with sth/sb — discrepar de algo/de or con algnside 3.I feel I must take issue with you on or over that — permítame que discrepe de usted en or sobre eso
2) [of shares, stamps, banknotes] emisión f ; [of library book] préstamo m ; [of document] expedición f ; [of rations] distribución f, reparto m•
an army issue blanket — una manta del ejército•
a standard issue army rifle — un rifle del ejército de fabricación estándar3) (=copy) [of magazine] ejemplar m, número mthe March issue — el ejemplar or número de marzo
5) (Jur) (=offspring) descendencia f6) (Med) flujo m2.VT [+ library book] prestar; [+ tickets] emitir; [+ shares, stamps] poner en circulación, emitir; [+ rations] distribuir, repartir; [+ order] dar; [+ statement, proclamation] hacer público; [+ decree] promulgar; [+ passport, certificate] expedir; [+ licence] facilitar; [+ writ, summons] extender•
to issue sth to sb, issue sb with sth — dar algo a algn3. VI1) (=come forth)•
to issue from sth — [blood, water] brotar or salir de algo; [sound] salir de algo; [report, account] provenir de algoreports issuing from opposition sources say that... — informes provenientes de fuentes de la oposición afirman que...
2) (=derive) derivar ( from de)3) frm (=have as result)•
to issue in sth — resultar en algo, dar algo como resultado4.CPDissue price N — precio m de emisión
* * *['ɪʃuː, 'ɪʃjuː, ɪsjuː]
I
1) c ( subject discussed) tema m, cuestión f, asunto mto face the issue — enfrentarse al or afrontar el problema
let's not cloud o confuse o fog the issue — no nos vayamos por la tangente, no desviemos la atención del verdadero problema
at issue: the matter at issue is... de lo que se trata es de...; to make an issue of something: I don't want to make an issue of it but... no quiero insistir demasiado sobre el tema pero..., no quiero exagerar la importancia del asunto pero...; to take issue with somebody/something — discrepar or disentir* de or con alguien/en or de algo
2)a) u ( of documents) expedición f; ( of library books) préstamo m; ( of tickets) venta f, expedición f; ( of supplies) reparto mb) u c (of stamps, shares, bank notes) emisión fc) c (of newspaper, magazine) número m3)a) u c ( emergence) (frml) flujo mb) (outcome, result) (no pl) desenlace m4) ( progeny) (frml) (+ sing or pl vb) descendencia f
II
1.
a) ( give out) \<\<statement/report\>\> hacer* público; \<\<instructions\>\> dar*; \<\<tickets/visas\>\> expedir*; \<\<library books\>\> prestar; \<\<bank notes/stamps/shares\>\> emitir; \<\<writ/summons\>\> dictar, expedir*to issue something TO somebody, to issue somebody WITH something: the teacher issued library cards to the pupils el profesor distribuyó tarjetas de lector entre los alumnos; we can issue you with the necessary documents — le podemos proporcionar or suministrar los documentos necesarios
b) issuing pres p <house/bank> emisor
2.
vi (frml)1) ( result)to issue FROM something — derivar(se) or surgir* de algo (frml)
2) ( emerge) salir*; \<\<liquid\>\> fluir*, manar -
95 close
1. adjective1) (near in space) dicht; nahebe close to something — nahe bei od. an etwas (Dat.) sein
you're too close to the fire — du bist zu dicht od. nah am Feuer
I wish we lived closer to your parents — ich wünschte, wir würden näher bei deinen Eltern wohnen
be close to tears/breaking point — den Tränen/einem Zusammenbruch nahe sein
at close quarters, the building looked less impressive — aus der Nähe betrachtet, wirkte das Gebäude weniger imposant
at close range — aus kurzer Entfernung
2) (near in time) nahe (to an + Dat.)3) eng [Freund, Freundschaft, Beziehung, Zusammenarbeit, Verbindung]; nahe [Verwandte, Bekanntschaft]be/become close to somebody — jemandem nahe stehen/nahekommen
4) (rigorous, painstaking) eingehend, genau [Untersuchung, Prüfung, Befragung usw.]5) (stifling) stickig [Luft, Raum]; drückend, schwül [Wetter]6) (nearly equal) hart [[Wett]kampf, Spiel]; knapp [Ergebnis]that was a close call or shave or thing — (coll.) das war knapp!
be the closest equivalent to something — einer Sache (Dat.) am ehesten entsprechen
8) eng [Schrift]2. adverb1) (near) nah[e]be close at hand — in Reichweite sein
close by the river — nahe am Fluss
close on 60 years — fast 60 Jahre
close on 2 o'clock — kurz vor 2 [Uhr]
close to somebody/something — nahe bei jemandem/etwas
don't stand so close to the edge of the cliff — stell dich nicht so nah od. dicht an den Rand des Kliffs
it brought them closer together — (fig.) es brachte sie einander näher
be/come close to tears — den Tränen nahe sein
2) fest [schließen]; genau [hinsehen]3. transitive verb1) (shut) schließen, (ugs.) zumachen [Augen, Tür, Fenster, Geschäft]; zuziehen [Vorhang]; (declare shut) schließen [Laden, Geschäft, Fabrik, Betrieb, Werk, Zeche]; stilllegen [Betrieb, Werk, Zeche, Bahnlinie]; sperren [Straße, Brücke]2) (conclude) schließen, beenden [Besprechung, Rede, Diskussion]; schließen [Versammlung, Sitzung]3) (make smaller) schließen (auch fig.) [Lücke]4. intransitive verb1) (shut) sich schließen; [Tür:] zugehen (ugs.), sich schließenthe door/lid doesn't close properly — die Tür/der Deckel schließt nicht richtig
2) [Laden, Geschäft, Fabrik:] schließen, (ugs.) zumachen; (permanently) [Betrieb, Werk, Zeche:] geschlossen od. stillgelegt werden; [Geschäft:] geschlossen werden, (ugs.) zumachen5. nouncome or draw to a close — zu Ende gehen
bring or draw something to a close — einer Sache (Dat.) ein Ende bereiten; etwas zu Ende bringen
2) (cul-de-sac) Sackgasse, diePhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/13537/close_down">close down- close in- close up* * *I 1. [kləus] adverb1) (near in time, place etc: He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind.) nahe2) (tightly; neatly: a close-fitting dress.) eng2. adjective1) (near in relationship: a close friend.) vertraut2) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.) knapp3) (thorough: a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him.) genau4) (tight: a close fit.) eng5) (without fresh air: a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery.) schwül7) (secretive: They're keeping very close about the business.) verschwiegen•- closely- closeness
- close call/shave
- close-set
- close-up
- close at hand
- close on
- close to II 1. [kləuz] verb1) (to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening: The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays.) schließen3) (to complete or settle (a business deal).) abschließen2. noun- close down- close up* * *close1[kləʊs, AM kloʊs]1. (short distance) nah[e]let's go to the \closest pub lasst uns in das nächste Pub gehen!our guest-house was \close to the sea unsere Pension war nicht weit vom Meer entfernt\close combat Nahkampf m\close to the ground dicht über dem Bodenin \close proximity in unmittelbarer Näheat \close quarters aus der Nähe [betrachtet]at \close range aus kurzer Entfernung\close together nahe [o dicht] beieinander2. (near)to be \close to exhaustion total erschöpft seinto be \close to perfection so gut wie perfekt seinto be \close to tears den Tränen nahe sein3. (near in time) nahe [bevorstehend]it's \close to Christmas Weihnachten steht vor der Türwar is \close ein Krieg steht unmittelbar bevor\close together nahe [o dicht] beieinander4. (intimate)▪ to be \close to sb jdm [sehr] nahestehenmy brother and I have always been very \close mein Bruder und ich standen uns schon immer sehr nahe... because of their \close links with terrorist groups... wegen ihrer engen Verbindung zu Terrorgruppen\close bond enges Band\close co-operation enge Zusammenarbeitjust \close family nur die nächsten Verwandten\close friend enger Freund/enge Freundin\close friendship enge Freundschaft\close links eine enge Verbindung\close relatives nahe Verwandte5. (little space between) eng\close handwriting enge Schriftten pages of \close print zehn eng bedruckte Seiten\close ranks geschlossene Reihen\close weave dichtes Gewebe\close argument stichhaltiges Argument\close reasoning geschlossene Argumentation7. (almost equal) knappthe race is going to be a \close contest das wird ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen!the election was too \close to call der Ausgang der Wahl war völlig offen\close race Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen nt8. (similar)to be the \closest equivalent to sth etw dat am nächsten kommen\close resemblance große Ähnlichkeitto bear a \close resemblance to sb/sth jdm/etw sehr ähnlich sehen/sein9. (exact) genauto pay \close attention to sb jdm gut zuhörento pay \close attention to sth genau auf etw akk achtento keep a \close eye on sth etw gut im Auge behalten10. (secret) verschwiegenshe's very \close about her relationship was ihre Beziehung angeht, ist sie sehr verschwiegen\close secret großes Geheimnis13. (almost)\close to [or on] ... nahezu..., fast...\close to midnight kurz vor Mitternacht14. LING\close vowel geschlossener Vokal15.▶ to be \close to the bone der Wahrheit ziemlich nahekommen▶ that was a \close call! das war knapp!▶ to have had a \close shave gerade noch davongekommen seinplease come \closer kommen Sie doch näher!the election is getting \close die Wahlen stehen unmittelbar vor der Türshe came \close to getting that job fast hätte sie die Stelle bekommento come \close to blows beinahe handgreiflich werdento come \close to tears den Tränen nahekommento come \close to the truth der Wahrheit [ziemlich] nahekommento get \close to sb/sth jdm/etw nahekommento hold sb \close jdn fest an sich drückenon looking \closer bei genauerem Hinsehen▪ \close by in der Nähethe little child stood \close by his mother das kleine Kind stand dicht bei seiner Mutter▪ from \close up aus der Nähe▪ \close together dicht beieinanderplease stand \closer together können Sie vielleicht noch ein bisschen aufrücken?these appointments are too \close together diese Termine liegen einfach zu dicht aufeinanderIII. vi1. (move nearer)shares \closed at 15 dollars die Aktien erreichten eine Schlussnotierung von 15 DollarIV. n BRIT Hof m; (in street names) Straßenname für Sackgassen; (around cathedral) Domhof m; SCOT schmaler, meist offener Durchgang oder Hofclose2[kləʊz, AM kloʊz]I. vt1. (shut)▪ to \close sth etw schließento \close a book ein Buch zumachento \close a company/factory/shop einen Betrieb/eine Fabrik/einen Laden schließento \close the curtains die Vorhänge zuziehento \close the door/one's mouth/the window die Tür/seinen Mund/das Fenster zumachento \close one's eyes seine Augen zumachen [o schließen]to \close a plant/railway line ein Werk/eine Bahnstrecke stilllegento \close ranks die Reihen schließenthe party has \closed ranks on the issue die Partei nimmt dem Thema gegenüber eine geschlossene Stellung einto \close a road eine Straße sperren; ECON, FINto \close an account ein Konto auflösen2. (bring to an end)the matter is \closed der Fall ist abgeschlossenthe performance was \closed with ‘Auld Lang Syne’ die Aufführung endete mit dem Lied ‚Auld Lang Syne‘to \close a bank account ein Konto auflösento \close a case LAW einen Fall abschließento \close a deal einen Handel [ab]schließento \close a discussion eine Diskussion beendenlet's \close this discussion with a brief summary lassen Sie mich diese Diskussion mit einer kurzen Zusammenfassung abschließento \close a meeting eine Besprechung beenden▪ to \close sth etw schließento \close the gap between x and y die Kluft zwischen x und y überwinden4. ELECto \close a circuit einen Stromkreis schließen5. COMPUTto \close a file eine Datei zumachen [o schließen6.▶ to \close the stable door after the horse has bolted den Brunnen erst zudecken, wenn das Kind hineingefallen ist provII. viher eyes \closed in tiredness vor Müdigkeit fielen ihr die Augen zuthis box doesn't \close properly diese Kiste geht nicht richtig zuthe pound \closed at $1.62 das Pfund schloss mit 1,62 Dollarthe tanks \closed to within 50 metres of the frontline die Panzer kamen bis auf 50 Meter an die Front heranIII. nto come to a \close zu Ende gehen, endento draw to a \close sich dem Ende zuneigenat the \close of business bei Geschäftsschlussat the \close of trading bei Börsenschlussby the \close bei Börsenschluss3. (in cricket)* * *I [kləʊs]1. adj (+er)1) (= near) nahe (to +gen), in der Nähe ( to +gen, von)to +gen )the buildings which are close to the station — die Gebäude in der Nähe des Bahnhofs or in Bahnhofsnähe
in such close proximity (to one another) — so dicht zusammen
you're very close (in guessing etc) — du bist dicht dran
close combat — Nahkampf m
at close quarters —
he chose the closest cake — er nahm den Kuchen, der am nächsten lag
we use this pub because it's close/the closest — wir gehen in dieses Lokal, weil es in der Nähe/am nächsten ist
2) (in time) nahe (bevorstehend)nobody realized how close a nuclear war was — es war niemandem klar, wie nahe ein Atomkrieg bevorstand
they were very close (to each other) — sie waren or standen sich or einander (geh) sehr nahe
4) (= not spread out) handwriting, print eng; ranks dicht, geschlossen; (fig) argument lückenlos, stichhaltig; reasoning, game geschlossen5) (= exact, painstaking) examination, study eingehend, genau; translation originalgetreu; watch streng, scharfyou have to pay very close attention to the traffic signs —
to keep a close lookout for sb/sth — scharf nach jdm/etw Ausschau halten
7) (= almost equal) fight, result knappa close election — ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen nt, eine Wahl mit knappem Ausgang
the vote/election was too close to call — der Ausgang der Abstimmung/Wahl war völlig offen
8)close on sixty/midnight — an die sechzig/kurz vor Mitternacht
2. adv (+er)nahe; (spatially also) dichtclose to the water/ground —
the closer the exams came the more nervous he got —
this pattern comes close/closest to the sort of thing we wanted — dieses Muster kommt dem, was wir uns vorgestellt haben, nahe/am nächsten
what does it look like ( from) close up? —
if you get too close up... — wenn du zu nahe herangehst...
3. n(in street names) Hof m; (of cathedral etc) Domhof m; (Scot = outside passage) offener Hausflur II [kləʊz]1. vt1) (= shut) schließen; eyes, door, shop, window, curtains also zumachen; (permanently) business, shop etc schließen; factory stilllegen; (= block) opening etc verschließen; road sperren"closed" — "geschlossen"
sorry, we're closed — tut uns leid, wir haben geschlossen or zu
to close one's eyes/ears to sth — sich einer Sache gegenüber blind/taub stellen
to close ranks ( Mil, fig ) — die Reihen schließen
to close the gap between... — die Diskrepanz zwischen... beseitigen
2) (= bring to an end) church service, meeting schließen, beenden; affair, discussion also abschließen; bank account etc auflösen; sale abschließen2. vi1) (= shut, come together) sich schließen; (door, window, box, lid, eyes, wound also) zugehen; (= can be shut) schließen, zugehen; (shop, factory) schließen, zumachen; (factory permanently) stillgelegt werdenhis eyes closed — die Augen fielen ihm zu; (in death) seine Augen schlossen sich
2) (= come to an end) schließen; (tourist season) aufhören, enden, zu Ende gehen; (THEAT, play) auslaufen3) (= approach) sich nähern, näher kommen; (boxers etc) aufeinander losgehenthe battleship closed to within 100 metres — das Kriegsschiff kam bis auf 100 Meter heran
4) (COMM: accept offer) abschließen, zu einem Abschluss kommenthe shares closed at £5 — die Aktien erreichten eine Schlussnotierung von £ 5
3. nEnde nt, Schluss mto come to a close — enden, aufhören, zu Ende gehen
to draw to a close — sich dem Ende nähern, dem Ende zugehen
to draw or bring sth to a close —
at the close (of business) — bei Geschäfts- or (St Ex) Börsenschluss
* * *1. ver-, geschlossen, (nur präd) zu2. obs von Mauern etc umgeben3. zurückgezogen, abgeschieden4. verborgen, geheim5. dumpf, schwül, stickig, drückend6. fig verschlossen, verschwiegen, zurückhaltend7. geizig, knaus(e)rig8. knapp, beschränkt:money is close das Geld ist knapp9. nicht zugänglich, nicht öffentlich, geschlossen10. dicht, fest (Gewebe etc)11. eng, (dicht) gedrängt:close handwriting enge Schrift12. knapp, kurz, bündig (Stil etc)13. kurz (Haar)14. eng (anliegend) (Kleid etc)16. stark (Ähnlichkeit)17. nah, dicht:close together dicht beieinander;a) nahe oder dicht bei,c) fig (jemandem) nahestehend, vertraut mit,this subject is very close to me dieses Thema liegt mir sehr am Herzen;close to tears den Tränen nahe;a speed close to that of sound eine Geschwindigkeit, die dicht an die Schallgrenze herankommt; → bone1 A 1, proximity, range A 518. eng (Freunde):he was a close friend of mine, we were close friends wir waren eng befreundet19. nah (Verwandte)20. fig knapp:21. fig scharf, hart, knapp:close victory knapper Sieg;close election knapper Wahlausgang;close finish scharfer Endkampf22. gespannt (Aufmerksamkeit)23. gründlich, eingehend, scharf, genau:close investigation gründliche oder eingehende Untersuchung;close observer scharfer Beobachter;24. streng, scharf:close arrest strenge Haft;close prisoner streng bewachter Gefangener;in close custody unter scharfer Bewachung;keep a close watch on scharf im Auge behalten (akk)25. streng, logisch, lückenlos (Beweisführung etc)27. MUS eng:close harmony enger SatzB adv [kləʊs] eng, nahe, dicht:a) nahe oder dicht dabei, ganz in der Nähe,close at hand nahe bevorstehend;close on two hundred fast oder annähernd zweihundert;fly close to the ground dicht am Boden fliegen;cut close ganz kurz schneiden;keep close in der Nähe bleiben;press sb close jemanden hart bedrängen;run sb close jemandem dicht auf den Fersen sein;C s [kləʊz]1. (Ab)Schluss m, Ende n:bring to a close eine Versammlung etc beenden;2. Schlusswort n3. Briefschluss m5. Handgemenge n, Kampf m6. [kləʊs] Bra) Einfriedung f, Hof m (einer Kirche, Schule etc)b) Gehege n7. [kləʊs] Br (kurze, umbaute) Sackgasse8. [kləʊs] schott Hausdurchgang m zum HofD v/t [kləʊz]1. (ab-, ver-, zu)schließen, zumachen, COMPUT eine Datei etc schließen: → closed, door Bes Redew, eye A 1, gap 6, heart Bes Redew, mind A 2, rank1 A 72. ein Loch etc verstopfen3. a) einen Betrieb, die Schule etc schließenclose a road to traffic eine Straße für den Verkehr sperren6. die Sicht versperren8. fig beenden, be-, abschließen:close a case einen Fall abschließen;close the court JUR die Verhandlung schließen;close an issue eine (strittige) Sache erledigen;close a procession einen Zug beschließen;close one’s days seine Tage beschließen (sterben);the subject was closed das Thema war beendet9. WIRTSCHa) ein Konto auflösen10. einen Handel, ein Geschäft abschließen11. einen Abstand verringern12. SCHIFF näher herangehen an (akk):close the wind an den Wind gehenE v/i [kləʊz]1. allg sich schließen (auch Lücke, Wunde etc)2. geschlossen werden3. schließen, zumachen:the shop closes at 5 o’clock4. enden, aufhören, zu Ende gehen5. schließen ( with the words mit den Worten)7. heranrücken, sich nähern:on über akk)10. sich verringern (Abstand, Strecke)* * *1. adjective1) (near in space) dicht; nahebe close to something — nahe bei od. an etwas (Dat.) sein
you're too close to the fire — du bist zu dicht od. nah am Feuer
I wish we lived closer to your parents — ich wünschte, wir würden näher bei deinen Eltern wohnen
be close to tears/breaking point — den Tränen/einem Zusammenbruch nahe sein
at close quarters, the building looked less impressive — aus der Nähe betrachtet, wirkte das Gebäude weniger imposant
2) (near in time) nahe (to an + Dat.)3) eng [Freund, Freundschaft, Beziehung, Zusammenarbeit, Verbindung]; nahe [Verwandte, Bekanntschaft]be/become close to somebody — jemandem nahe stehen/nahekommen
4) (rigorous, painstaking) eingehend, genau [Untersuchung, Prüfung, Befragung usw.]5) (stifling) stickig [Luft, Raum]; drückend, schwül [Wetter]6) (nearly equal) hart [[Wett]kampf, Spiel]; knapp [Ergebnis]that was a close call or shave or thing — (coll.) das war knapp!
7) (nearly matching) wortgetreu [Übersetzung]; getreu, genau [Imitation, Kopie]; groß [Ähnlichkeit]be the closest equivalent to something — einer Sache (Dat.) am ehesten entsprechen
8) eng [Schrift]2. adverb1) (near) nah[e]close on 2 o'clock — kurz vor 2 [Uhr]
close to somebody/something — nahe bei jemandem/etwas
don't stand so close to the edge of the cliff — stell dich nicht so nah od. dicht an den Rand des Kliffs
it brought them closer together — (fig.) es brachte sie einander näher
be/come close to tears — den Tränen nahe sein
2) fest [schließen]; genau [hinsehen]3. transitive verb1) (shut) schließen, (ugs.) zumachen [Augen, Tür, Fenster, Geschäft]; zuziehen [Vorhang]; (declare shut) schließen [Laden, Geschäft, Fabrik, Betrieb, Werk, Zeche]; stilllegen [Betrieb, Werk, Zeche, Bahnlinie]; sperren [Straße, Brücke]2) (conclude) schließen, beenden [Besprechung, Rede, Diskussion]; schließen [Versammlung, Sitzung]3) (make smaller) schließen (auch fig.) [Lücke]4. intransitive verb1) (shut) sich schließen; [Tür:] zugehen (ugs.), sich schließenthe door/lid doesn't close properly — die Tür/der Deckel schließt nicht richtig
2) [Laden, Geschäft, Fabrik:] schließen, (ugs.) zumachen; (permanently) [Betrieb, Werk, Zeche:] geschlossen od. stillgelegt werden; [Geschäft:] geschlossen werden, (ugs.) zumachen3) (come to an end) zu Ende gehen; enden; (finish speaking) schließen5. nouncome or draw to a close — zu Ende gehen
bring or draw something to a close — einer Sache (Dat.) ein Ende bereiten; etwas zu Ende bringen
2) (cul-de-sac) Sackgasse, diePhrasal Verbs:- close in- close up* * *v.abschließen v.schließen v.(§ p.,pp.: schloß, geschlossen)zumachen v. -
96 rise
1. n небольшая возвышенность, холм; подъём2. n высота, степень подъёма3. n повышение, увеличение4. n разг. прибавка5. n продвижение, приобретение веса; улучшение6. n восход7. n выход на поверхность8. n клёв9. n возникновение, начало; происхождениеto take its rise — брать начало, начинаться
10. n исток реки11. n воскресение из мёртвых, возвращение к жизниrise in the world — сделать карьеру; преуспеть в жизни
to rise from the grave — воскреснуть, восстать из мёртвых
12. n подъём ступеньки13. n геол. восстание14. n горн. восстающая выработка15. n геол. выход на поверхностьjet rise — высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
16. n тех. стрела; провес17. n лес. сбег18. n отрицательная реакция19. v восходить20. v вставать; подниматьсяto rise in applause — аплодировать стоя; устраивать овацию
to rise from the table — встать из-за стола, закончить еду
21. v парл. вставать с места; взять слово22. v воскресать, оживать; возрождаться23. v рел. воскресать из мёртвых24. v повышаться25. v подходить, подниматьсяto rise to higher levels — подниматься на более высокую ступень, достигать более высокого уровня
26. v возрастать, увеличиваться, усиливаться27. v возвышаться; быть выше28. v подниматьсяhere the high peaks begin to rise from the plain — а здесь уже кончается равнина и поднимаются высокие горы
29. v продвигаться вверх; приобретать вес, влияние30. v быть в состоянии справитьсяto rise to an emergency — справиться с трудностью, быть на высоте положения
31. v брать начало, начинаться, происходитьtake rise — происходить; произойти
32. v возникать, появляться33. v прекращать работу, закрываться34. v приманитьhe did not rise a fish all day — за весь день, у него ни одна рыбка не клюнула
35. v поэт. возникать, рождаться36. v разг. растить, выращивать, воспитывать37. v реагировать; поддаватьсяСинонимический ряд:1. ascent (noun) ascension; ascent; mounting; rising; upsurge2. grade (noun) grade; gradient; slope3. hill (noun) eminence; hill; projection; prominence4. increase (noun) acceleration; accession; accretion; addition; augmentation; boost; breakthrough; enlargement; growth; hike; increase; increment; inflation; intensifying; jump; multiplication; raise; swelling; upgrade; upswing; upturn; wax5. promotion (noun) advance; elevation; promotion6. source (noun) beginning; commencement; origin; source; start7. adjourn (verb) adjourn; close; dissolve; prorogate; prorogue; recess; terminate8. advance (verb) advance; be promoted; progress; prosper; thrive9. arise (verb) arise; ascend; aspire; climb; get up; lift; mount; pile out; rise and shine; roll out; soar; stand; stand up; surge; surmount; turn out; up; uprear; uprise; upspring10. arrive (verb) arrive; get ahead; get on; succeed11. enlarge (verb) billow; boost; bulge; enlarge; inflate; puff up; swell12. happen (verb) befall; betide; break; chance; come off; develop; do; fall out; give; go; hap; happen; occur; pass; transpire13. increase (verb) augment; build; burgeon; escalate; expand; grow; increase; multiply; run up; snowball; upsurge; wax14. intensify (verb) aggravate; deepen; enhance; heighten; intensate; intensify; magnify; redouble; rouse15. lift (verb) ascend; climb; lift; mount; soar16. oppose (verb) insurrect; mutiny; oppose; rebel; resist; revolt17. spring (verb) begin; birth; come; come from; derive; derive from; emanate; emerge; flow; head; issue; originate; proceed; spring; stem18. surface (verb) surfaceАнтонимический ряд:decrease; deflate; descend; descent; die; drop; end; fail; fall; open; return; settle; sit -
97 same
1. n то же самое, одно и то жеhe got up and I did the same — он поднялся, и я сделал то же самое
a Happy New Year to you! — The same to you! — поздравляю вас с Новым годом! — Вас также!
2. a редк. однообразный3. adv так же, таким же образомcan you feel the same towards him as you used to? — можешь ли ты относиться к нему так же, как прежде?
old people do not feel the same about sport as young ones do — старики относятся к спорту не так, как молодёжь
you still look the same — вы выглядите, как и прежде
just the same — точно такой же; все равно
in the same manner as … — таким же образом, как …
4. indef pron тот же самый, этот же, один и тот жеat the same time — в одно и то же время, одновременно
she was always the same little girl to me — для меня она всегда оставалась всё той же маленькой девочкой
5. indef pron такой же, одинаковыйin the same way — точно так же, таким же образом
the same sort of thing — то же самое, одно и то же
to give the same answer as before — ответить так же, как и раньше
sailors received the same pay as soldiers — матросам платили столько же, сколько и солдатам
the same as — так же; как
cast in the same mould — одинаковый ;
6. indef pron не изменившийся, не претерпевший изменений7. indef pron канц. вышеупомянутыйplease, return same by return of post — пожалуйста, отправьте его обратной почтой
Синонимический ряд:1. coinciding (adj.) coinciding; corresponding; matching2. colorless (adj.) colorless; colourless; drab; uniform3. consistent (adj.) consistent; constant; invariable; unchanging; unfailing; unvarying4. duplicate (adj.) duplicate; equal; equivalent; even; identic; indistinguishable; tantamount5. exact (adj.) exact; selfsame; very6. identical (adj.) identical; similar; twin7. like (adj.) alike; interchanging; like; related; substituteАнтонимический ряд:different; dissimilar -
98 close
Ⅰ.close1 [kləʊs]proche ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (f) serré ⇒ 1 (d), 1 (g) attentif ⇒ 1 (e) mal aéré ⇒ 1 (h) près ⇒ 1 (a), 2 (a) étroitement ⇒ 2 (b)(a) (near in space or time) proche;∎ the library is close to the school la bibliothèque est près ou proche de l'école;∎ in close proximity to sth dans le voisinage immédiat de ou tout près de qch;∎ they're very close in age ils ont presque le même âge;∎ his death brought the war closer to home c'est avec sa mort que nous avons vraiment pris conscience de la guerre;∎ we are close to an agreement nous sommes presque arrivés à un accord;∎ at close intervals à intervalles rapprochés;∎ I saw him at close quarters je l'ai vu de près;∎ at close range à bout portant;∎ to be close at or to hand (shop, cinema etc) être tout près; (book, pencil etc) être à portée de main;∎ to be close to tears être au bord des larmes;∎ to be (very) close to victory être (tout) près de la victoire;∎ familiar I came close to thumping him one j'ai bien failli lui en coller une;∎ he keeps things close to his chest il ne fait guère de confidences;∎ to see sth at close quarters voir qch de près;∎ to give sb a close shave raser qn de près;∎ the bill was passed but it was a close thing la loi a été votée de justesse;∎ he managed to get elected but it was a close run thing il a été élu de justesse(b) (in relationship) proche;∎ they're very close (friends) ils sont très proches;∎ he's a close friend of mine c'est un ami intime;∎ a close relative un parent proche;∎ I'm very close to my sister je suis très proche de ma sœur;∎ he has close ties with Israel il a des rapports étroits avec Israël;∎ there's a close connection between the two things il y a un rapport étroit entre les deux;∎ the President consulted his closest advisers le président consulta ses conseillers les plus proches;∎ sources close to the royal family des sources proches de la famille royale;∎ a subject close to my heart un sujet qui me tient à cœur;∎ to keep sth a close secret garder le secret absolu sur qch∎ they stay in close contact ils restent en contact en permanence∎ it was a close contest ce fut une lutte serrée;∎ to play a close game jouer serré;∎ close finish arrivée f serrée(e) (thorough, careful) attentif, rigoureux;∎ pay close attention to what she says faites très attention ou prêtez une grande attention à ce qu'elle dit;∎ have a close look at these figures examinez ces chiffres de près;∎ upon close examination après un examen détaillé ou minutieux;∎ to keep (a) close watch or eye on sb/sth surveiller qn/qch de près;∎ I keep close control of the expenses je contrôle étroitement les dépenses;∎ in close confinement en détention surveillée(f) (roughly similar) proche;∎ his version of events was close to the truth sa version des faits était très proche de la réalité;∎ he bears a close resemblance to his father il ressemble beaucoup à son père;∎ it's the closest thing we've got to an operating theatre voilà à quoi se réduit notre salle d'opération∎ Military in close formation en ordre serré∎ it's very close in here on manque vraiment d'air ici;∎ it's terribly close today il fait très lourd aujourd'hui(i) (secretive) renfermé, peu communicatif;∎ he's very close about his private life il est très discret sur sa vie privée2 adverb∎ don't come too close n'approche pas ou ne t'approche pas trop;∎ I live close to the river j'habite près de la rivière;∎ did you win? - no, we didn't even come close avez-vous gagné? - non, loin de là;∎ she came close to losing her job elle a failli perdre son emploi;∎ to come close to death frôler la mort;∎ to come close to the world record frôler le record du monde;∎ they walked close behind us ils nous suivaient de près;∎ she lives close by elle habite tout près;∎ I looked at it close to or up je l'ai regardé de près;∎ close together serrés les uns contre les autres;∎ sit closer together! serrez-vous!;∎ it's brought us closer ça nous a rapprochés∎ he held me close il m'a serré dans ses bras3 noun∎ it's close on nine o'clock il est presque neuf heures;∎ she must be close on fifty elle doit friser la cinquantaine ou doit avoir près de cinquante ans(almost, nearly) presque;∎ the baby weighs close to 7 pounds ≃ le bébé pèse presque 3 kilos et demi►► Military close combat corps à corps m;Music close harmony tessiture f limitéeⅡ.close2 [kləʊz]fermer ⇒ 1 (a)-(d), 1 (j), 2 (a) conclure ⇒ 1 (e), 1 (h) arrêter ⇒ 1 (f) liquider ⇒ 1 (g) se refermer ⇒ 2 (b) se terminer ⇒ 2 (d) clôturer ⇒ 2 (e) fin, conclusion ⇒ 3(a) (shut → door, window, shop, book) fermer;∎ he closed his eyes and went to sleep il ferma les yeux et s'endormit;∎ figurative the committee had not closed the books on the inquiry le comité n'avait pas refermé le dossier de l'affaire;∎ to close one's eyes to sth fermer les yeux sur qch;∎ to close one's mind to sth refuser de penser à qch;∎ she closed her mind to anything new elle s'est fermée à tout ce qui était neuf(b) (opening, bottle) fermer, boucher;∎ figurative we must close the gap between the rich and the poor nous devons combler le fossé entre riches et pauvres(c) (block → border, road) fermer;∎ they've closed the airport ils ont fermé l'aéroport;∎ a road closed to motor traffic une route interdite à la circulation automobile(d) (shut down → factory) fermer;∎ they plan to close more rural stations ils ont l'intention de fermer d'autres petites gares de campagne∎ she closed the conference with a rallying call to the party faithful elle termina la conférence en lançant un appel de solidarité aux fidèles du parti;∎ a neat way of closing the discussion un habile moyen de clore la discussion;∎ the subject is now closed l'affaire est close∎ to close the books balancer les comptes, régler les livres;∎ to close the yearly accounts arrêter les comptes de l'exercice(h) (settle → deal) conclure;∎ we closed a deal with them last week nous avons conclu un accord avec eux la semaine dernière(i) (move closer together) serrer, rapprocher;∎ Military close ranks! serrez les rangs!;∎ figurative the party closed ranks behind their leader le parti a serré les rangs derrière le leader∎ this window doesn't close properly cette fenêtre ne ferme pas bien ou ferme mal;∎ the door closed quietly behind them la porte s'est refermée sans bruit derrière eux;∎ the bakery closes on Fridays la boulangerie ferme le vendredi(b) (wound, opening) se refermer;∎ the gap was closing fast l'écart diminuait rapidement(c) (cover, surround)∎ the waves closed over him les vagues se refermèrent sur lui;∎ the onlookers closed around us un cercle de curieux se forma autour de nous;∎ my fingers closed around the gun mes doigts se resserrèrent sur le revolver∎ I closed with a reference to Rimbaud j'ai terminé par une référence à Rimbaud(e) Stock Exchange clôturer;∎ the shares closed at 420p les actions ont clôturé ou terminé à 420 pence;∎ the share index closed two points down l'indice (boursier) a clôturé en baisse de deux points3 nounfin f, conclusion f; (of day) tombée f; Stock Exchange (on financial futures market) clôture f; (closing price) cours m de clôture;∎ at close of business à la ou en clôture;∎ the concert came to a close le concert s'acheva;∎ the year drew to a close l'année s'acheva;∎ it's time to draw the meeting to a close il est temps de mettre fin à cette réunion;∎ towards the close of the century vers la fin du siècle;∎ at close of play (in cricket) à la fin du match►► Computing close box case f de fermeture;British close season Hunting fermeture f de la chasse; Fishing fermeture f de la pêche; Football intersaison f(a) (business, factory) fermer;∎ the shop had to close down le magasin a dû fermer(business, factory) fermer;∎ they had to close down their shop ils ont dû fermer leur magasin∎ to close in on or upon se rapprocher de;∎ the hunters closed in on their prey les chasseurs se rapprochèrent de leur proie;∎ the police/his creditors are closing in l'étau de la police/de ses créanciers se resserre∎ darkness closed in on us la nuit nous enveloppaisoler, fermer;∎ the area was closed off to the public le quartier était fermé au public;∎ some of the rooms in the house have been closed off certaines pièces de la maison ont été fermées;∎ Accountancy to close off an account arrêter un comptese rapprocher de;∎ we were closing on them fast nous nous rapprochions d'eux rapidement(b) (complete successfully → game, competition) remporter;∎ to close it out l'emporter∎ to close a position boucler ou clore ou fermer une position➲ close up(c) (shop, house) fermer(b) (shopkeeper) fermer(a) (finalize deal with) conclure un marché avec -
99 bargain
I1. [ʹbɑ:gın] n1. торговая сделка; договор о покупке; договорённостьbad /hard, losing/ bargain - невыгодная сделка
bargain and sale - юр. договор о купле-продаже земли
to make a bargain - договориться (о чём-л.); заключить соглашение
she made a bargain with the porter [the cabman, the boatman] - она условилась о цене с носильщиком [шофёром такси, лодочником]
to close /to conclude, to settle/ a bargain with smb. - заключать с кем-л. сделку
to strike a bargain - а) заключить сделку /соглашение/; договориться; б) купить по дешёвке; заключить выгодную сделку
to drive a hard bargain - много запрашивать, торговаться
to be off (with) one's bargain - аннулировать сделку; освободиться от обязательства
to have the best of a bargain - извлечь наибольшую выгоду из соглашения; выиграть (от чего-л.)
I hope you will stand by your bargain - надеюсь, что вы не измените своему слову
that's a bargain! - договорились!, идёт! [ср. тж. 2]
2. выгодная покупка; что-л. купленное по дешёвкеthat's a bargain at this price - это очень дёшево, это почти что даром [ср. тж. 1]
the counter was displaying bargains - на прилавке были выставлены товары по сниженным ценам
3. разг. сговорчивый человек; человек с лёгким характером (обычно в отриц. предложении)his mother-in-law is no bargain - его тёща не подарок, у его тёщи тяжёлый характер [ср. тж. ♢ ]
♢
wet /Dutch/ bargain - сделка, заключённая за бутылкой винаno bargain - сл. ≅ не бог весть что (о некрасивой девушке, непривлекательном молодом человеке)
a bargain is a bargain - а) уговор дороже денег; б) что сделано, того не воротишь
to make the best of a bad bargain - не падать духом, мириться с превратностями судьбы
into the bargain - а) в придачу, за ту же цену; I bought a car and got two spare wheels into the bargain - я купил автомобиль и в придачу получил два запасных колеса; б) кроме того, помимо того; the new housekeeper proved to be a fine cook into the bargain - новая экономка оказалась к тому же прекрасной кухаркой
2. [ʹbɑ:gın] v1. торговаться, рядиться; вести переговоры, договариваться (об условиях и т. п.); уславливаться2. заключить сделку; прийти к соглашению; условиться, договоритьсяto bargain a new wage increase - вести переговоры об увеличении заработной платы
we bargained for the house and purchased it - мы заключили сделку на покупку дома и приобрели его
I have bargained to be landed in France - я договорился, чтобы меня высадили во Франции
3. разг.1) (for) ожидать, предвидеть (что-л. - часто неприятность)that's more than I bargained for - этого я не ожидал; это для меня неприятная неожиданность
I hadn't bargained for so much trouble - я не думал, что будет так трудно
I didn't bargain for your bringing your friends - я не рассчитывал, что ты приведёшь своих друзей, твои друзья свалились на меня как снег на голову
2) (on) рассчитывать, надеятьсяI bargained on your helping me - я рассчитывал, что вы поможете мне
4. разг. поменятьII [ʹbɑ:gın] n диал.to bargain one trouble for another - ≅ менять шило на мыло
-
100 come to
1.['] transitive verb1) (amount to) [Rechnung, Gehalt, Kosten:] sich belaufen auf (+ Akk.)his plans came to nothing — aus seinen Plänen wurde nichts
he/it will never come to much — aus ihm wird nichts Besonderes werden/daraus wird nicht viel
2) (inherit) erben [Vermögen]3) (arrive at)what is the world coming to? — wohin ist es mit der Welt gekommen?
2.this is what he has come to — so weit ist es also mit ihm gekommen
['] intransitive verb wieder zu sich kommen* * *(to regain consciousness: When will he come to after the operation?) wieder zu sich kommen* * *◆ come tovi2. NAUT beidrehen3. (amount to)that \come tos to £25 das macht 25 Pfundhow much does the total \come to to? wie viel macht das insgesamt?4. (reach)▪ to \come to to sth:we came to a nice castle wir kamen an ein schönes Schlosswhat are things coming to [or is the world coming to]? wo soll das alles nur hinführen?this has \come to to be common nowadays heutzutage ist das nichts Besonderes mehrwhat if you lose your job? — well, if it \come tos to that,... was, wenn du deine Arbeit verlierst? — wenn es dazu kommt,...it has \come to to my attention that... mir ist aufgefallen, dass...a lot of new ideas came to me this morning heute Morgen sind mir viele neue Ideen gekommenwriting \come tos naturally to me Schreiben fiel mir noch nie schwerwhat's his name again? — ah, it'll \come to to me later wie heißt er noch mal? — na ja, es wird mir schon noch einfallenhe won't \come to to any harm so long as... ihm wird nichts passieren, solange...he will never \come to to much er wird es nie zu viel bringenit \come tos to the same thing das läuft auf dasselbe rausto \come to to the conclusion... zu dem Schluss kommen, dass...to have \come to to a decision eine Entscheidung getroffen habento \come to to an end zu Ende gehento \come to to the point zum Punkt [o zur Sache] kommento \come to to rest zum Stehen kommen; (settle down) zur Ruhe kommento \come to to nothing zu nichts führen5. (concern)▪ to \come to to sth:when it \come tos to travelling... wenn's ums Reisen geht,...when it \come tos to modern jazz, very few people know more than Phil Schaap in Sachen moderner Jazz kennt sich kaum einer besser aus als Phil Schaap* * *1. vi1) (= regain consciousness also come to oneself) wieder zu sich kommen2. vi +prep obj1)2) imperswhen it comes to mathematics... — wenn es um Mathematik geht,...
when it comes to choosing, he... —
if it comes to that we're sunk — wenn es dazu kommt, sind wir verloren
come to that or if it comes to that, he's just as good — was das betrifft or an(be)langt, ist er genauso gut
let's hope it never comes to a court case or to court — wollen wir hoffen, dass es nie zum Prozess kommt
3)it comes to £20 — es kommt auf or beläuft sich auf £ 20
it comes to 50 dollars even ( US) or to exactly 50 dollars — es kostet genau 50 Dollar
it comes to much less/more than I thought — es kommt viel billiger/teurer, als ich dachte
4) (= touch on) point, subject etc kommen auf (+acc); (= tackle) problem, job etc herangehen an (+acc)5)(in certain collocations)
to come to a decision —it's coming to something when... — es will schon etwas heißen, wenn...
See:→ academic.ru/7680/blow">blow* * *come to v/i2. jemandem zukommen, zustehen:he had it coming to him umg er hatte das längst verdient4. kommen oder gelangen zu:what are things coming to?, I don’t know what the world’s coming to wo soll das denn nur hinführen?;when it comes to paying wenn es ans Bezahlen geht6. SCHIFF vor Anker gehen* * *1.['] transitive verb1) (amount to) [Rechnung, Gehalt, Kosten:] sich belaufen auf (+ Akk.)he/it will never come to much — aus ihm wird nichts Besonderes werden/daraus wird nicht viel
2) (inherit) erben [Vermögen]3) (arrive at)2.['] intransitive verb wieder zu sich kommen
См. также в других словарях:
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