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101 нести
1. borne2. carried3. carrying4. incur5. incurred6. sustain7. there's a draughtнести расходы; расплачиваться; отвечать — to pay the fiddler
8. carry; bear; bring; suffer; do; drift; waft; speed; lay9. bearнести убытки; нести ущерб — bear losses
10. waftСинонимический ряд:1. болтать (глаг.) болтать; болтать языком; городить; молоть; молоть языком; плести; пороть; точить лясы; трепать; трепаться2. веять (глаг.) веять; дышать; обдавать; тянуть3. вонять (глаг.) вонять; смердеть4. пахнуть (глаг.) пахнуть; разить; садить5. тащить (глаг.) переть; тащить -
102 svie
nip, smart, sting* * *I. (en) (smarting) pain, sting.II. vb (sved, svedet) smart, sting;[ mine øjne svier, det svier i mine øjne] my eyes are smarting (el.stinging);[ røgen sved mig i øjnene] the smoke stung my eyes, the smoke made my eyes smart (el. sting);[ det sved til ham] he had to pay for it, he had to pay the penalty. -
103 нести наказание
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104 pena
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105 poena
pain, punishment, penalty / poena dareto pay the penalty. -
106 penale
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107 Amends
subs.Remedy: V. ἄκος, τό; see Remedy.Making good: P. ἀνάληψις, ἡ, V. ἀναφορά, ἡ.Make amends, v.: P. ἐξακεῖσθαι (Plat.), ἀκεῖσθαι (Plat.).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Amends
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108 Punish
v. trans.Punish (persons): P. and V. κολάζειν, ζημιοῦν, τιμωρεῖσθαι (rare in act.), μετέρχεσθαι, Ar. and V. τίνεσθαι, V. ἐπεξέρχεσθαι, ποινᾶσθαι; see take vengeance on, under Vengeance.Punish (things): P. and V. κολάζειν, τιμωρεῖν, V. ἐπεξέρχεσθαι, ἐπέρχεσθαι, μετέρχεσθαι; see take vengeance for, under Vengeance.Chasten: P. and V. νουθετεῖν, σωφρονίζειν, ῥυθμίζειν (Plat.).Punish besides: P. προσζημιοῦν (acc.).Punish first: P. προτιμωρεῖσθαι (acc.).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Punish
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109 boete
1 [geldstraf] fine3 [straf] penalty♦voorbeelden:iemand een boete opleggen • fine someoneiemand tot een boete veroordelen • fine someonehij zal daarvoor boete moeten doen • he will have to pay the penalty (for it) -
110 cereme
1. penalty. 2. law fine. 3. paying for another´s misdeed, crime, etc. -sini çekmek /ın/ to suffer for what (someone else) has done, pay the penalty for what (someone else) has done. -
111 gapowe
n sgt pot. płacić gapowe to pay for being such a feather-brain* * *n.Gen. - ego pot. zapłacić gapowe, pay the penalty.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > gapowe
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112 okajati
vt pf atone for, expiate, make amends/ /atonement for; fig pay the penalty; (vršiti pokoru) do penance* * *• expiate• rue• atone• pay for• ransom -
113 πάσχω
Aἔπασχον 17.375
, etc.: [tense] fut.πείσομαι Od.2.134
, etc. ; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg.παισεῖται Abh.Berl.Akad.1925(5).21
(Cyrene, iii B.C.): [tense] aor.ἔπᾰθον Il.9.492
, etc.: [tense] pf.πέπονθα Od.13.6
, etc.: [tense] plpf. ἐπεπόνθειν ib.92, etc.; [dialect] Att. (all the above tenses in Hom., [tense] pres. and [tense] aor. only in Hes.). —Rarer forms, [ per.] 2pl. [tense] pf. πέπασθε (so Aristarch.) Il.3.99,πέποσθε Od. 23.53
; fem. [tense] pf. part.πεπᾰθυῖα 17.555
; [dialect] Dor. [tense] pf.πέποσχα Stesich. 89
, Epich.11, PCair.Zen. 482.18 (iii B.C.) :— have something done to one, suffer, opp. do,ὅσσ' ἔρξαν τ' ἔπαθόν τε Od.8.490
;ῥέζοντά τι καὶ παθεῖν ἔοικεν Pi.N.4.32
; δρᾶν καὶ πάσχειν, v. δράω ; πολλὰ μὲν.. πείσεσθαι, πολλὰ δὲ ποιήσειν Hdt.5.89, etc.: hence used as [voice] Pass. of ποιέω (cf. Arist. Cat. 2a4, Metaph. 1017a26, Plot.3.6.8, etc.), π. τι ὑπό τινος to be treated so and so by another, suffer it at his hands,ἃ πάσχοντες ὑφ' ἑτέρων ὀργίζεσθε, ταῦτα τοὺς ἄλλους μὴ ποιεῖτε Isoc.3.61
, cf. Hdt.1.44, 124,al. ;ἐξ ἐμοῦ μὲν ἔπαθες οἷα φῂς παθεῖν, δρᾷς δ' οὐδὲν ἡμᾶς εὖ E.Hec. 252
;οἷα πρὸς θεῶν πάσχω θεός A.Pr.92
, cf. Hdt.1.36.II to have something happen to one, to be or come to be in a state or case,καί τι ἔφη γελοῖον παθεῖν Pl.Smp. 174e
; , cf. V. 946 ; ὁρᾶτε μὴ ταὐτὸ πάθητε τῷ ἵππῳ see that it be not with you as with the horse in the fable, Arist. Rh. 1393b20, cf. Pl.R. 488a ; παραπλ ήσιον π. ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ .. Isoc.1.27 ; ὁμοιότατον πεπονθέναι ὥσπερ ἂν εἴ τις .. Pl.Phd. 98c.2 of the influence of passion or feeling, to be affected in a certain way, be (or come to be) in a certain state of mind, , cf. 1.80, D.20.56 ;ὅ τι μὲν ὑμεῖς πεπόνθατε ὑπὸ τῶν ἐμῶν κατηγόρων οὐκ οἶδα Pl.Ap. 17a
, cf. 21c, 22c, Alc.1.118b, Smp.198c ;π. τι πρός τινας Isoc.2.42
, Pl.Grg. 485b, cf. X.Smp.4.11, 8.15, etc. ;τι ἔς τινας Th.6.11
: sts. with Adj., ὑϊκὸν πάσχει he is swinishly disposed, X.Mem.1.2.30 : abs., ὁ πάσχων the man of feeling or impulse, ὁ μὴ πάσχων the un impassioned man, Arist.MM 1203b21.3 of things, πεπόνθασι.. αἱ Ἰώνων ὁρταὶ τοῦτο this is the case with.., Hdt.1.148 ; πάσχει δὲ ταὐτὸ τοῦτο καὶ τὰ κάρδαμα this is just the way with.., Ar.Nu. 234 ; ; ὁμοίως π. τῷ Νείλῳ to be in the same case with.., Hdt.2.20.4 Gramm., of words, to be subject to certain changes, EM 200.11, 491.2, etc. ; τὸ πεπονθός a modified form, A.D.Adv.137.16.III freq. with Advbs., κακῶς πάσχειν or παθεῖν to be in evil plight, unlucky, Od.16.275, Hdt.3.146, etc. ; κακῶς π. ὑπό τινος to be ill used, ill treated by.., A.Pr. 1041 (anap.) ; ἐκ Διὸς π. κακῶς ib. 759 (but also κακὸν π. ὑ. τ. Th.8.48): freq. with an Adj., κακά, αἰνά, λυγρὰ π ., Il.3.99, 22.431, Hdt.9.37 ;ἀνάρσια πρός τινος Id.5.89
: freq. in Trag., π. δύσοιστα, τάλανα, ἀμήχανα, οἰκτρά, σχέτλια, ἀνάξια, A.Eu. 789 (lyr.), Th. 988 (dub.), E.Hipp. 598, Hec. 321, Andr. 1180 (dub.), IA 852 : also in Prose, δεινά, βίαια π., D.51.19, 21.1, etc. ; πρέποντα πάσχειν Anti-pho 3.3.9 : in Hom. also with Subst., ἄλγεα, κήδεα, πήματα, ἀεκήλια ἔργα, Il.20.297, Od.17.555, Il.5.886, 18.77 : rarely in [dialect] Att.,πράγματ' αἴσχιστ' ἂν ἐπάθομεν D.21.17
.b εὖ πάσχειν to be well off, in good case, c. gen., τῶν αὑτοῦ (leg. ὧν αὐτοῦ, cf. ὅς Possess.) κτεάνων εὖ πασχέμεν to have the good of, enjoy one's own, like ἀπολαύω, γεύομαι, etc., Thgn. 1009, cf. Pi.N.1.32 ; εὖ πάσχειν receive benefits, opp. εὖ δρᾶν, A.Eu. 868, Th.2.40, etc. ;ἀνθ' ὧν ἔπασχον εὖ.. χάριν δοῦναι S.OC 1489
;τιμᾶσθαι.. ἐν τῇ μνήμῃ τῶν εὖ πεπονθότων Aeschin.3.182
;εὖ παθεῖν ὑπό τινων Pl.Grg. 519d
, etc.: also with an Adj.,π. ἀγαθά Hdt.2.37
;τι ἐσλόν Pi.P.9.89
, cf. Alc.Supp.22.5 ;τερπνόν τι S. Aj. 521
, cf. Theoc.7.83 ; χαρτά, ὅσια, E.Ph. 618, Hec. 788 ; γλυκέα, χαρίεντα π., Ar. Pax 591, Ec. 794 ;δίκαια Din.1.10
;φιλικὰ ὑπό τινος X.Cyr.4.6.6
.2 without Adv., with reference to evil, used for κακῶς orκακὰπ., μάλα πόλλ' ἔπαθον καὶ πόλλ' ἐμόγησα Od.5.223
, cf. Il. 23.607 ;εἴ κεν μάλα πολλὰ πάθοι 22.220
; ὁτιοῦν π. suffer anything whatever, Isoc.12.133, etc.: abs., παθὼν δέ τε νήπιος ἔγνω by hard experience, Hes. Op. 218, cf. S.OT 403 ; ὁ παθών the injured parly, Pl. Lg. 730a, 878c :—Phrases: μή τι πάθῃς or πάθοι, lest thou, lest he suffer any ill, Od.17.596, Il.5.567, cf. 11.470, etc. ;μή τι πάθωμεν 13.52
: hence εἴ τι πάθοιμι or ἤν τι πάθω, as euphemism, if aught were to happen to me, i.e. if I were to die, Callin.1.17, Hdt.8.102, Ar.Ec. 1105, V. 385, Lys.19.51, Theoc.8.10 ;ἂν οὗτός τι πάθῃ D.4.11
;ἐάν τινα ἀνθρώπινα πάσχῃ IG3.74.13
; soεἴ τι πείσεται.. ἅδε γᾶ E.Ph. 244
(lyr.) ;ἤν τι ναῦς πάθῃ Id.IT 755
, cf. Syngr. ap. D.35.13.b in Law, suffer punishment, pay the penalty, Lys.20.30 ;π. ὡς ἱερόσυλος SIG 1016.7
(Iasos, iv B. C.), cf. 1 Ep.Pet.4.15 ; ὡς προδότης καὶ ἐπιβουλεύων τῷ δήμῳ πασχέτω τι Aen. Tact.11.9 ;τιμᾶν ὅ τι χρὴ παθεῖν.. ἢ ἀποτεῖσαι Pl.Plt. 299a
(- τίνειν codd.), cf. Ap. 36b, X.Mem.2.9.5, IG12.65.50, etc.3 τί πάθω ; what is to become of me? ὤμοι ἐγώ, τί π. ; Il.11.404, Od.5.465, S.OC 216 (lyr.), Theoc.3.24 ; sts. what (else) am I to do? Ar.Nu. 798 ; so esp. τί γὰρ π. ; E.Hec. 614, Supp. 257, Ar.Av. 1432, etc. ; ὡμολόγηκα· τί γὰρ π. ; I allow it—how can I help it? Pl.Euthd. 302d, cf. Hdt.4.118.4 in [ per.] 2sg., τί πάσχεις ; what's the matter with you? Ar.Nu. 708, Av. 1044 ; τί χρῆμα πάσχεις ; Id.Nu. 816 : so in [tense] aor. part., τί παθών ; τί παθόντε λελάσμεθα θούριδος ἀλκῆς ; what possesses us that we have forgotten.. ? Il.11.313 ; but τί παθόντες γαῖαν ἔδυτε ; what befell you that you died ? Od.24.106 ; also οὐδὲν θαυμαστὸν ἔπαθεν.. πεισθείς no wonder that he was induced, Antipho 2.4.7.5 to be ill, suffer, c. acc. of the part affected, π. τοὺς πόδας, τὴν πλευράν, PSI4.293.23 (iii A. D.), PGen.56.27 (iv A. D.) : abs. in part., ὁ πάσχων, almost = ὁ κάμνων, the patient, PMag. Par.1.3017 ;μεταβαίνει ἀπὸ τῶν παθῶν ἐπὶ τοὺς πάσχοντας ἀνθρώπους Gal.16.583
, cf. 15.501, Sor.Fasc. 45, al.IV in later Stoic Philos., πάσχειν is to be acted upon by outward objects, take impressions from, them, opp. ἀποπάσχω, mostly folld. by ὅτι, to be led to suppose that.., Arr.Epict.1.2.3, 1.18.1, etc.: also c. acc., have experience of, ἀρετήν, λόγον, Ph.2.449, 1.121. (Πṇ θσκω, [tense] fut. Πένθ-σομαι, cf. πένθος.) -
114 нести
I несов. - нести́, сов. - понести́1) (вн.; перемещать на себе, с собой) см. носить 1)2) тк. несов. (вн.; поддерживать) carry (d), bear (d)э́ти коло́нны несу́т а́рку — these pillars carry / bear an arch
3) тк. несов. (вн.; содержать - смысл, значение и т.п.) carry (d)нести́ ва́жную смыслову́ю нагру́зку — carry an important meaning / message
нести́ воспита́тельный заря́д — carry an educational message
нести́ смерть — bring / carry death
5) безл. разг. (тв.; о движении воздуха, запахе)от окна́ [две́ри] несёт хо́лодом — there is a (cold) draught [drɑːft] from the window [door]
от него́ несёт табако́м [во́дкой] — he reeks of tobacco [vodka]
6) (вн. куда-л; вовлекать в стремительное движение) carry (d); drive (d)прили́в понёс ло́дку в мо́ре — the boat was carried out to sea on the tide
кора́бль несло́ на ска́лы безл. — the ship was driven ['drɪ-] onto the rocks
куда́ его́ [тебя́] несёт / понесло́? разг. — where on earth is he [are you] going?
7) безл. (вн.; о несдержанном поведении)его́ понесло́ — he went over the limits; he got carried away
8) (вн.; в устойчивых сочетаниях - подвергаться) bear [beə] (d)нести́ убы́тки — incur losses
нести́ наказа́ние — pay the penalty, be punished ['pʌ-]
нести́ ответственно́сть — carry the responsibility
нести́ поте́ри воен. — suffer / sustain / incur losses / casualties
понести́ больши́е поте́ри — sustain heavy losses
понести́ пораже́ние — suffer a defeat, be defeated
9) тк. несов. (вн.; в устойчивых сочетаниях - исполнять) perform (d)нести́ обя́занности — perform the duties
нести́ дежу́рство — be on duty
нести́ карау́л — stand guard, be on guard / duty
нести́ тяжёлую слу́жбу — have a hard job to do
10) разг. пренебр. (говорить что-л несуразное, неприемлемое) talk (about); babble on (about)не понима́ю, что она́ там несёт — I have no idea what she is babbling on about
его́ несёт — he has diarrhoea [-'riːə]
12) ( о лошади - рвануться) bolt••нести́ на себе́ — carry (тж. перен.)
нести́ свой крест — bear / carry one's cross
II несов. - нести́, сов. - снести́высоко́ нести́ го́лову — hold one's head up
(вн.; о кладке яиц птицами) lay (d)ку́рица снесла́ яйцо́ — the hen laid an egg
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115 gevolg
1 [wat uit iets volgt] 〈 vaak ongunstig〉 consequence ⇒ 〈 vaak gunstig〉 result, 〈 uitwerking〉 effect, 〈 uitwerking〉 outcome, 〈 goed〉 success2 [personen die iemand begeleiden] retinue3 [wiskunde] corollary♦voorbeelden:met goed gevolg examen doen • pass an examiets doen met goed gevolg • do something successfullyde gevolgen aanvaarden • accept the consequencesgevolg geven aan een uitnodiging • accept an invitationaan een besluit gevolg geven • carry out a decisiongevolg gevend aan de oproep • in response to the appealgevolg geven/gevend aan een bevel • obey/in obedience to an ordergevolg geven/gevend aan een opdracht • carry out/according to instructionsdie zaak zal nog gevolgen hebben • we haven't heard the last of this (matter)geen gevolgen hebben • have no effect(geen) nadelige gevolgen hebben voor iemand • have (no) adverse effects on someonegeen nadelige gevolgen van iets ondervinden • suffer no ill effects from somethingvoor de gevolgen opdraaien • pay the penalty (of)met alle gevolgen van dien • with all its consequencesten gevolge/tot gevolg hebben • result inde gevolgen ondervinden van • suffer the consequences ofhet gevolg zijn van • be the result ofde gevolgen zijn voor jou(w rekening) • you must take the consequencesmet als gevolg, met het gevolg dat • resulting in, with the result that -
116 βαστάζω
βαστάζω fut. βαστάσω; 1 aor. ἐβάστασα (-ξα Sir 6:25, AcPl Ha 8, 4; cp. Sir 6:25; B-D-F §71) (Hom.+) in all senses with suggestion of a burden involved.① to cause to come to a higher position, pick up, take up (Jos., Ant. 7, 284 β. τ. μάχαιραν ἀπὸ τ. γῆς) stones J 10:31 (cp. 8:59).② to sustain a burden, carry, bearⓐ a physical object Hs 9, 2, 4; AcPl Ha 8, 4; a jar of water Mk 14:13; Lk 22:10; a bier 7:14, cp. 1 Cl 25:3; stones Hs 9, 3, 4f; 9, 4, 1 (abs.); 3; 9, 6, 7; support: heaven 9, 2, 5; πύργον 9, 4, 2; κόσμον 9, 14, 5.—A cross J 19:17 (Chariton 4, 2, 7; 4, 3, 10 σταυρὸν ἐβάστασα; Artem. 2, 56 σταυρὸν β.); of drugs used for magical purposes φάρμακα εἰς τὰς πυξίδας β. carry drugs in boxes Hv 3, 9, 7; of animals used for riding Rv 17:7 (cp. Epict. 2, 8, 7). Pass. Hv 3, 8, 2; Hs 9, 4, 3; 9, 6, 7; 9, 14, 5 (see 9, 24, 6 for interpretation: those who joyfully bear the name of the Son of God are borne by him). Of pers. who are carried Ac 3:2; 21:35; GJs 20:3 (not pap).—Esp. of pregnant women: ἡ κοιλία ἡ βαστάσασά σε Lk 11:27.—10:4; Ro 11:18; B 7:8.—The meaning AcPl Ha 2, 4 is unclear because of the fragmentary context.ⓑ fig. ext. of 2aα. of bearing anything burdensome (4 Km 18:14; Sir 6:25): a cross (following Jesus in his suffering) Lk 14:27; legal requirements Ac 15:10 (JNolland, NTS 27, ’80, 113–15); ζυγὸν τοῦ κυρίου Christian conduct D 6:2.—ἀλλήλων τὰ βάρη βαστάζετε, Gal 6:2; cp. vs. 5.β. be able to bear up under especially trying or oppressive circumstances bear, endure (Epict. 1, 3, 2, Ench. 29, 5; Aesop, Fab. 391 P. misfortune and trouble; PBrem 36, 8f [Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 352] οὐ βαστάζουσι τοσοῦτο τέλεσμα; Job 21:3 v.l.) the burden and heat of the day Mt 20:12; κακούς Rv 2:2. δύνασθαι β. be able to bear words, of divine mysteries J 16:12; Hv 1, 3, 3; bear patiently, put up with: weaknesses of the weak Ro 15:1; cp. IPol 1:2; evil Rv 2:3; κρίμα bear one’s judgment=must pay the penalty Gal 5:10. ὸ̔ δύνασαι βάστασον tolerate or accept what you can D 6:3 (counsel respecting restrictions about food, followed by caution against eating food offered in a polytheistic setting).ⓒ without the idea of outward or inward stress carry, bear, marks Gal 6:17 (s. Dssm. B 265ff [BS 352ff]); the name (message) of Jesus β. τὸ ὄνομά μου ἐνώπιον ἐθνῶν Ac 9:15 (cp. POxy 1242 I, 17, where Alexandrian Gentiles and Jews appear before Trajan ἕκαστοι βαστάζοντες τ. ἰδίους θεούς); Hs 8, 10, 3; 9, 28, 5.③ to carry someth. (freq. burdensome) from a place, carry away, remove (PFay 122, 6 [c. 100 A.D.]; Bel 36 Theod.).ⓐ without moral implication, a corpse (Jos., Ant. 3, 210; 7, 287; POxy 2341, 8) J 20:15. Of sandals remove Mt 3:11 (cp. PGM 4, 1058 βαστάξας τὸ στεφάνιον ἀπὸ τ. κεφαλῆς; NKrieger, Barfuss Busse Tun, NovT 1, ’56, 227f). Of disease remove (Galen, De Compos. Medic. Per. Gen. 2, 14, citing a 1st cent. physician Asklepiades ψώρας τε θεραπεύει καὶ ὑπώπια βαστάζει; s. also Rydbeck, Fachprosa, ’67, 155f) Mt 8:17; IPol 1:3 (unless this pass. is to be understood in the sense of 2bα).ⓑ with moral implication take surreptitiously, pilfer, steal (Polyb. 32, 15, 4; Diog. L. 4, 59; Jos., Ant. 1, 316; 7, 393; PTebt 330, 7; BGU 46, 10; 157, 8; PFay 108, 16; POxy 69, 4) J 12:6.—B. 707. DELG. M-M. TW. -
117 νηστεύω
νηστεύω pres. ptc. fem. pl. by-form νηστέουσαι (AcPl Ha 5, 19f); fut. νηστεύσω; 1 aor. ἐνήστευσα, inf. νηστεῦσαι, impv. νηστεύσατε, ptc. νηστεύσας; pf. 2 pl. νενηστεύκατε Zech 7:5 (Aristoph.; Aristot.; Plut., Mor. 626f; Aelian, VH 5, 20; LXX; Test12Patr; ApcEsdr 1:3 p. 24, 9 Tdf. and oft.; Philo, Spec. Leg. 2, 197; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 308; Ar. [Milne 76, verso 1]; Just.) to fast as a devotional rite, among Jews and Christians: as a sign of grief (2 Km 1:12; 12:22; Zech 7:5; Bar 1:5) Mt 9:15 v.l.; Mk 2:19f; Lk 5:34f (cp. ν. ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ Judg 20:26; 1 Km 7:6); 7:5; AcPl Ha 5, 19f; GPt 7:27. Moses B 4:7; 14:2 (for the idea cp. Ex 34:28) and Jesus (Iren. 3, 22, 2 [Harv. II 122, 6]; Did., Gen. 190, 13) Mt 4:2 fast for forty days and forty nights (cp. 1 Km 31:13; 1 Ch 10:12 ν. ἑπτὰ ἡμέρας; Marinus, Vi. Procli 19 Boiss. τινὰς ν. ἡμέρας). With lamentation 7:5. Of Joseph GJs 1:4. As preparation for prayer (Jos., Ant. 20, 89) Hv 3, 10, 6; for baptism D 7:4 (on fasting before being received into the Gr.-Rom. mystery cults s. Knopf, Hdb. ad loc.). W. προσεύχεσθαι (cp. Bar 1:5) Ac 13:3. W. δέομαι Hv 3, 1, 2. W. εὐχαριστεῖν 5, 1, 1. To increase the power of his prayer, Hermas fasts μίαν ἡμέραν for one whole day 3, 10, 7; a fifteen-day fast 2, 2, 1. His fast consists in taking only bread and water Hs 5, 3, 7. W. λειτουργεῖν τῷ κυρίῳ Ac 13:2 (EPeterson, Nuntius 2, ’49, 9f). Jesus and his disciples do not fast Mt 9:14; Mk 2:18; Lk 5:33 (HEbeling, D. Fastenfrage [Mk 2:18–22]: StKr 108, ’37/38, 387–96, but s. KSchäfer, Synopt. Studien [Wikenhauser Festschr.], ’53, 124–47; FCremer, D. Fastenansage Jesu, ’65). Right and wrong attitudes in fasting Mt 6:16–18. ν. νηστείαν observe a fast Hs 5, 1, 2f (s. νηστεία 2b). ν. τῷ θεῷ νηστείαν 5, 1, 4b; opp. ὸ̔ς ἂν μὴ νηστεύσῃ τὴν νηστείαν, θανάτῳ ἐξολεθρευθήσεται one who does not observe the fast-day shall pay the penalty of death 7:3 (s. νηστεία 2b). ν. τῷ θεῷ Hs 5, 1, 3; 5, 1, 4a; cp. 3:1 (Is 58:4). As an act pleasing to God (Hs 5, 3, 7), w. the pers. given, who is to profit from it: νηστεύετε ὑπὲρ τῶν διωκόντων ὑμᾶς fast for those who persecute you D 1:3 (where Mt 5:44 has προσεύχεσθε.—Knopf, Hdb. ad loc.). Pious Israelites used to fast twice a week Lk 18:12, on Monday and Thursday (s. Schürer II 483f; Elbogen 126f; 225f; 533; 551; Billerb. on Lk 18:12), the Christians on Wednesday and Friday D 8:1.—ν. τὸν κόσμον Ox 1, verso 5–6 (ASyn. 54, 22; cp. GTh 27) has not yet been satisfactorily explained. Could it be taken fig. abstain from the world (see s.v. νηστεία 2b on Hs 5, 3, 6 and cp. Empedocles in Plut., Mor. 464b [Vorsokrat. I5 369, 17] νηστεῦσαι κακότητος; LWright, JBL 65, ’46, 180)?—B. 1483. DELG s.v. 1 νῆστις. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
118 שוטה
שוֹטֶהm. (שָׁטָה) madman, fool; (of plants) wild. Ḥull.I, 1, a. fr. חרש ש׳ וקטן a deaf and dumb person, an insane person, and a minor. Y.Ter.I, 40b סימני ש׳וכ׳ the symptoms of insanity. Tosef.Ter.I, 3 פעמים ש׳, v. חָלַם I. Yoma VIII, 6 כלב ש׳ a mad dog. Ab. IV, 7 ש׳ רשעוכ׳ is a fool, a wicked man Sot.III, 4 חסיד ש׳ a foolish saint; ib. 21b היכי דמי חסיד ש׳וכ׳ what is meant by a foolish saint? When, for instance, a woman is drowning in the river, and he says, it is not becoming to look at her and save her. Shebi. VII, 1, sq., v. לוֹף; a. v. fr.בכור ש׳, v. בּוּכְרָא I.Pl. שוֹטִים, שוֹטִין. Y. Ter. l. c. אפי׳ שוטה בש׳וכ׳ not even the most insane person will do that. Ab. Zar. IV, 7 יאבד עולמו מפני הש׳ shall God destroy his world on account of the fools (who worship natural objects)? Ib. 54b וש׳ שקלקלווכ׳ and the fools that do mischief must pay the penalty. B. Bath.12b מיום שחרב … ונתנה לש׳וכ׳ since the destruction of the Temple, prophecy has been taken away from the prophets and given to madmen and children; a. fr.Shebi. IX, 1; Succ.39b, v. יַרְבּוּז, a. שוֹטִים.Fem. שוֹטָה. Ned.35b בין פיקחת בין ש׳ whether sane or insane. Ib. 36a; a. e. -
119 שוֹטֶה
שוֹטֶהm. (שָׁטָה) madman, fool; (of plants) wild. Ḥull.I, 1, a. fr. חרש ש׳ וקטן a deaf and dumb person, an insane person, and a minor. Y.Ter.I, 40b סימני ש׳וכ׳ the symptoms of insanity. Tosef.Ter.I, 3 פעמים ש׳, v. חָלַם I. Yoma VIII, 6 כלב ש׳ a mad dog. Ab. IV, 7 ש׳ רשעוכ׳ is a fool, a wicked man Sot.III, 4 חסיד ש׳ a foolish saint; ib. 21b היכי דמי חסיד ש׳וכ׳ what is meant by a foolish saint? When, for instance, a woman is drowning in the river, and he says, it is not becoming to look at her and save her. Shebi. VII, 1, sq., v. לוֹף; a. v. fr.בכור ש׳, v. בּוּכְרָא I.Pl. שוֹטִים, שוֹטִין. Y. Ter. l. c. אפי׳ שוטה בש׳וכ׳ not even the most insane person will do that. Ab. Zar. IV, 7 יאבד עולמו מפני הש׳ shall God destroy his world on account of the fools (who worship natural objects)? Ib. 54b וש׳ שקלקלווכ׳ and the fools that do mischief must pay the penalty. B. Bath.12b מיום שחרב … ונתנה לש׳וכ׳ since the destruction of the Temple, prophecy has been taken away from the prophets and given to madmen and children; a. fr.Shebi. IX, 1; Succ.39b, v. יַרְבּוּז, a. שוֹטִים.Fem. שוֹטָה. Ned.35b בין פיקחת בין ש׳ whether sane or insane. Ib. 36a; a. e. -
120 нести
1. понести1. (вн.; перемещать на себе, с собой) см. носить 1нести наказание — pay the penalty, be punished
нести потери воен. — suffer / sustain / incur losses / casualties
понести поражение — suffer a defeat, be defeated
эти колонны несут арку — these pillars carry / bear an arch
нести обязанности — perform the duties
нести караул — stand* guard, be on guard / duty
нести смерть — bring* death; carry death
6. безл. (тв.) разг.:от окна, от двери и т. п. несёт (холодом) — there is a (cold) draught from the window, from the door, etc.
от него от них и т. д. несёт табаком, водкой и т. п. — he reeks, they reek, etc., of tobacco, of vodka, etc.
его несёт разг. ( о расстройстве желудка) — he has diarrhoea
лошадь понесла (без доп.) — the horse bolted
2. снести (вн.; о кладке яиц птицами)куда его несёт, понесло? см. носить
lay* (d.)
См. также в других словарях:
pay the penalty (for something doing something) — pay the ˈpenalty (for sth/for doing sth) | pay a/the ˈprice (for sth/for doing sth) idiom to suffer because of bad luck, a mistake or sth you have done • He looked terrible this morning. I think he s paying the penalty for all those late nights.… … Useful english dictionary
pay the penalty (for for doing something) — pay the ˈpenalty (for sth/for doing sth) | pay a/the ˈprice (for sth/for doing sth) idiom to suffer because of bad luck, a mistake or sth you have done • He looked terrible this morning. I think he s paying the penalty for all those late nights.… … Useful english dictionary
pay the penalty for something — pay the penalty/price/for something phrase to have to deal with the bad effects of something that you have done One day you will all pay the price for your selfish behaviour. Thesaurus: to be responsible for somethingsynonym Main en … Useful english dictionary
pay the penalty — see ↑pay, 1 • • • Main Entry: ↑penalty … Useful english dictionary
pay the penalty for — • pay the penalty for • pay the price for to suffer the negative result of one s actions … Idioms and examples
pay the penalty — index repent Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
pay the penalty — pay a fine, endure, receive punishment He paid the penalty for his laziness: failure … English idioms
pay the penalty — verb To incur negative consequences of ones deeds; to suffer as a result of some choice. Syn: pay the price, pay the piper … Wiktionary
pay the price (for something doing something) — pay the ˈpenalty (for sth/for doing sth) | pay a/the ˈprice (for sth/for doing sth) idiom to suffer because of bad luck, a mistake or sth you have done • He looked terrible this morning. I think he s paying the penalty for all those late nights.… … Useful english dictionary
pay the price (for for doing something) — pay the ˈpenalty (for sth/for doing sth) | pay a/the ˈprice (for sth/for doing sth) idiom to suffer because of bad luck, a mistake or sth you have done • He looked terrible this morning. I think he s paying the penalty for all those late nights.… … Useful english dictionary
pay the price for something — pay the penalty/price/for something phrase to have to deal with the bad effects of something that you have done One day you will all pay the price for your selfish behaviour. Thesaurus: to be responsible for somethingsynonym Main en … Useful english dictionary